modulation de l'énergie sismique par la marée - resif.fr · modulation de l’énergie...
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Modulation de l’énergie sismique par la marée
Éric Beucler, Antoine Mocquet, Martin Schimmel, SébastienChevrot, Jérôme Vergne, Matthieu Sylvander, Pierrick Gernigon &
Olivier Quillard†
Laboratoire de Planétologie et GéodynamiqueObservatoire des Sciences de l’Univers Nantes Atlantique
/data/eric/img/logo/logoresifquadri.jpgPYROPE
Éric Beucler (LPG) Tidal modulation of the seismic energy JST RESIF (13 oct. 2015) 1 / 17
The seismic signal, the seismic noise and vice-versa
2015 Oct 06 20:41:49
4˚W
4˚W
2˚W
2˚W
0˚
0˚
46˚N
47˚N
48˚N
49˚N
50˚N
−400
−350
−300
−250
−200
−150
−100
−50
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
Alti
tude
(m
)
NANTES
LA ROCHELLE
BREST
RENNES
CAEN
LA ROCHE/YON
SAINT−BRIEUC
LE MANS
SAINTESANGOULÊME
ANGERS
NIORT
POITIERS
LORIENT
VANNES
CARHAIX
PY41
PY42
PY43
PY44
PY45
PY45A
PY46
PY47
PY48
PY49
CEA/DASE (LB+CP)
RESIF−CLB
PYROPE/VIBRIS
24 h of the Earth’s surface displacement (Feb. 26th, 2012) at PY43 (ANR PYROPE).
Éric Beucler (LPG) Tidal modulation of the seismic energy JST RESIF (13 oct. 2015) 2 / 17
The seismic signal, the seismic noise and vice-versa
24 h of the Earth’s surface displacement (Feb. 26th, 2012) at PY43. Which part of the seismic signal is interesting?
Éric Beucler (LPG) Tidal modulation of the seismic energy JST RESIF (13 oct. 2015) 3 / 17
The seismic signal, the seismic noise and vice-versa
The seismic signal/noise: temporal vs spectral.
Éric Beucler (LPG) Tidal modulation of the seismic energy JST RESIF (13 oct. 2015) 4 / 17
The seismic signal, the seismic noise and vice-versa
Spectral estimate of the continuous seismic energy over 24h at TAM (http://geoscope.ipgp.fr).
The microseismic noise
Wiechert (1904)Linke (1909)Gutenberg (1931)Bernard (1941)
Longuet-Higgins (1950)Hasselmann (1963)Burg & Burrell (1967)Haubrich & Mc Camy (1969)
Éric Beucler (LPG) Tidal modulation of the seismic energy JST RESIF (13 oct. 2015) 5 / 17
The microseismic noise
Primary peak (PM)period ∼11-16 soceanic waves on the shoresless energetic comparatively
Éric Beucler (LPG) Tidal modulation of the seismic energy JST RESIF (13 oct. 2015) 6 / 17
The microseismic noise
Secondary peak (SM)period ∼2-12 sconstructive interferences ofalmost opposing wavesmuch more energetic
a In the open ocean(moving storm)
b Near the coastlines
c In the open ocean(simultaneous storms)
Ardhuin et al. (2011)
Éric Beucler (LPG) Tidal modulation of the seismic energy JST RESIF (13 oct. 2015) 7 / 17
Short-duration PSD
Coastal and continental seismic stations (+buoy data +tidal ranges)
window length 360 s (with overlap 60 s)→ SR @ 0.8333 mHz (1 point every 20’)
PY48
PY41
Éric Beucler (LPG) Tidal modulation of the seismic energy JST RESIF (13 oct. 2015) 8 / 17
Short-duration PSD
Coastal and continental seismic stations (+buoy data +tidal ranges) - vertical component
Éric Beucler (LPG) Tidal modulation of the seismic energy JST RESIF (13 oct. 2015) 9 / 17
Short-duration PSD
Coastal and continental seismic stations (+buoy data +tidal ranges) - North/South component
Éric Beucler (LPG) Tidal modulation of the seismic energy JST RESIF (13 oct. 2015) 10 / 17
Short-duration PSD variations
PY41 vertical component
Éric Beucler (LPG) Tidal modulation of the seismic energy JST RESIF (13 oct. 2015) 11 / 17
Short-duration PSD variations
PY41 vertical component
Éric Beucler (LPG) Tidal modulation of the seismic energy JST RESIF (13 oct. 2015) 11 / 17
Short-duration PSD variations
PY41 vertical component PY41 vertical component. a. Time PSD variations, b. SpectralPSD variations.
Éric Beucler (LPG) Tidal modulation of the seismic energy JST RESIF (13 oct. 2015) 11 / 17
Short-duration PSD variations
PY41 vertical component PY41 vertical component. a. Time PSD variations, b. SpectralPSD variations.
Éric Beucler (LPG) Tidal modulation of the seismic energy JST RESIF (13 oct. 2015) 11 / 17
Short-duration PSD variations
PY41 vertical component PY41 vertical component. a. Time PSD variations, b. SpectralPSD variations.
Éric Beucler (LPG) Tidal modulation of the seismic energy JST RESIF (13 oct. 2015) 11 / 17
Short-duration PSD variations
Sea level near PY41. PY41 vertical component. a. Time PSD variations, b. SpectralPSD variations.
Éric Beucler (LPG) Tidal modulation of the seismic energy JST RESIF (13 oct. 2015) 11 / 17
Short-duration PSD variations
M2 modulations are computed for all components at PY41, PY48, VAL and ECH between 0.014 and 0.2 Hz (2-70 s period).
Éric Beucler (LPG) Tidal modulation of the seismic energy JST RESIF (13 oct. 2015) 12 / 17
Tracking SM sources
Short-duration PSD vs numerical wave models (http://www.previmer.org).
Éric Beucler (LPG) Tidal modulation of the seismic energy JST RESIF (13 oct. 2015) 13 / 17
Tracking SM sources
Éric Beucler (LPG) Tidal modulation of the seismic energy JST RESIF (13 oct. 2015) 14 / 17
Summary
North Atlantic seismic noise sources
Éric Beucler (LPG) Tidal modulation of the seismic energy JST RESIF (13 oct. 2015) 15 / 17
Summary
Coastal and inland stations
Éric Beucler (LPG) Tidal modulation of the seismic energy JST RESIF (13 oct. 2015) 16 / 17
Summary
The SM energy (∼2-12 s)is generated in shallow waters (shores) and in the deep ocean;can be due to multiple and simultaneous sources;is time/frequency dependent due to the swell period variations(over a day/week/year?);is location dependent due to attenuation;depends on the coupling efficiency between water depth columnand solid ground;depends on the site quality (geology) beneath the receivers.
Very simple process indeed. . . work in progress
More details in Beucler, É., A. Mocquet, M. Schimmel, S. Chevrot, O. Quillard, J. Vergne & M.
Sylvander (2014). Observation of deep water microseisms in the North Atlantic Ocean using tide
modulations. Geophys. Res. Lett., 2014GL062347.
Éric Beucler (LPG) Tidal modulation of the seismic energy JST RESIF (13 oct. 2015) 17 / 17
Summary
Coastal and continental seismic stations (+buoy data +tidal ranges) - East/West component
Éric Beucler (LPG) Tidal modulation of the seismic energy JST RESIF (13 oct. 2015) 17 / 17
Short-duration PSD variations
Buoy data
Éric Beucler (LPG) Tidal modulation of the seismic energy JST RESIF (13 oct. 2015) 17 / 17
Short-duration PSD variations
Normalized M2 modulations for all components at PY41, PY48, VAL and ECH between 0.014 and 0.2 Hz (2-70 s period).
Éric Beucler (LPG) Tidal modulation of the seismic energy JST RESIF (13 oct. 2015) 17 / 17
Tracking SM sources
Short-duration PSD vs numerical wave models (http://www.previmer.org).
Éric Beucler (LPG) Tidal modulation of the seismic energy JST RESIF (13 oct. 2015) 17 / 17
Microseism sources
Éric Beucler (LPG) Tidal modulation of the seismic energy JST RESIF (13 oct. 2015) 17 / 17