kanji n5i

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  • 8/12/2019 kanji N5i

    1/23

    three

    , ., .

    ,

    Compounds:

    again and again, repeatedlytriangle, triangular

    new moon, crescent moon

    3rd rate

    three(numeric)

    above, up

    , -, -, , .

    ., ., -.,

    ., .

    , ,

    Compounds:

    not less than, ..rooftop

    (by, at , on) s

    to look up

    admire

    elevation, r i

    advancement, progress

    in, inside, middle, mean, center

    , , .

    Compounds:

    sky, air

    concentration, convergence,

    centralization, integration, gathering together

    double suicide, lovers suicidemidst, middle of, height of

    dead of night, midnight

    nine

    , .

    ,

    Compounds:

    nine(numeric)

    seven

    , .,

    Compounds:

    seven(numeric)

    one, one radical (no.1)

    -, .,

    Compounds:

    one (numeric, prefix, suffix)one, for one thing, only, even handful, small handful person, memberwhole district, one yen, throughout

  • 8/12/2019 kanji N5i

    2/23

    six

    , ., .,

    ,

    Compounds:

    six(numeric

    ., , , .

    Compounds:

    whole district,

    Yen, money, circle

    cheap yen

    high-valued ye

    of the yen

    disk, discus, pl

    five

    , .

    Compounds:

    five(numeric)

    the Japanese syllabary

    half, 50%, tie, evenness, 5 parts, 5%

    rounding up (esp. fractions)

    person

    , -, -

    ,

    Compounds:

    bad man, villai

    great man

    adult, full

    one helping, one portion

    benefactor, pa

    foreign

    rest, day off, retire, sleep., ., .

    Compounds:

    service suspended (eg trains)

    summer vacation, summer holiday

    rest, vacation, holiday, absence

    to be absent, to take a day off, to rest, to have

    a break

    holiday, day off, furlough

    meeting, meet, party, associa., ., .

    ,

    Compounds:

    committe

    athleti

    party, banquet

    member, the

    meeting, confere

    before, ahead, previous, future, precedence

    , .

    Compounds:

    place of worklip service, mere words, professions, lips,

    mouth, snout, proboscis

    leading edge, at the forefront, ultra-

    fine

    the head, the foremost, beginning

    previous decision, deciding in advance

    enter, insert

    ., -., -., .

    ,

    Compounds:

    becoming a madmission, subscription, affil i

    to fall, to

    to be ple

    entry, filling in

    purchase, b

  • 8/12/2019 kanji N5i

    3/23

    mouth

    ,

    Compounds:

    mouthful, bite, sip, draft, draught, one

    word

    mouth, opening, hole, gap

    spoken language, literary style based on

    (modern) spoken language

    lipstick

    forbidding to speak, muzzling (a person)

    old

    ., -, -.

    Compounds:

    practice, practise

    ancient times

    old book, classicsused, secon

    secondhand boo

    books

    part, minute of time, segment, share, degree, one's lot,

    duty, understand, know, rate, 1%, chances, shaku/100

    ., ., ., ., .

    , ,

    Compounds:

    part, portion, section

    draw (in competition), tie game

    salt, salt content

    anyway, please

    somewhat, to some extent

    in front, before

    , -

    Compounds:

    you (masc) (form

    sometimes derog. term referr

    ago, since, befor

    adult, full

    one helping, one portion

    in front of stati

    generosity

    ten

    ,

    , ,

    Compounds:

    the Japanese syllabary

    cross, the Cross (of Christ)

    crossroads

    insufficient, inadequate, imperfect,

    shortage

    10, ten(numeric)

    half, middle, odd number, semi-, part-

    .

    Compounds:

    majority

    second half, latter half

    upper half of body, bust

    majority, mostly, generally

    half

    thousand

    Compounds:

    many thousan

    1,000, thousand(numeri

    south

    ,

    Compounds:

    south

    south pole,

    southern part

    south and nort

    southwest

  • 8/12/2019 kanji N5i

    4/23

    child, sign of the rat, 11PM-1AM, first sign of Chinese

    zodiac

    , -,

    , ,

    Compounds:

    chair, post, office, position

    feather, plume, wing, blade (fan, propeller, etc.)

    prince

    (crystal) lattice, grid pattern

    atom

    study, learning, science

    .

    Compounds:

    medical science,

    chemistry, che

    science

    scientist

    (university) degr

    name, note , stngu s e , reputat on

    , -

    ,

    Compounds:

    country name

    full name, identity

    real name

    signature

    person's name

    our

    , ., .,

    Compounds:

    square

    square, rect

    four seasons

    ro

    every direction

    , Compounds:

    country, territory, domain, realm

    watch, clock, timepiece

    earth, soil

    dirt floor

    present, souvenir

    , , ., .

    , Compounds:

    unexpectedly

    with the exceptio

    unexpected, surp

    outdoors

    foreign, abroa

    little, small

    ., -, -, -

    Compounds:

    smallest, least

    few, little

    ., .

    Compounds:

    decrease, re

    large, big

    -, ., -.

    ,

    Compounds:

    greatness

    magnification, enlargement, expansion

    tolerance, liberality, leniencyhuge, gigantic, enormous

    huge, very large, vast, extensive,

    magnificent, grand

    heavens, sky, imperial

    , , -

    Compounds:

    rainy weather

    optimi

    fine weather

    a priori

    sky, heaven

  • 8/12/2019 kanji N5i

    5/23

    minimum, lowest

    reduction, curtailment

    small, little, tiny

    light rain, drizzle

    small quantity, lit

    while, short distance

    minority, fe

    boys, juvenil

    stream, river, river or 3-stroke river radical (no. 47)

    Compounds:

    rivers

    streamlet, brook

    mouth of river, estuary

    dry river bed, river beach

    left

    ,

    Compounds:

    left, left hand side

    left and right, inflleft hand

    demotion, degra

    left wing

  • 8/12/2019 kanji N5i

    6/23

    exam, school, printing, proof, correction

    mama, mother

    write

    ., -., -

    Compounds:

    writing horizontally

    rough copy, draft, draught

    written application or petition

    textbook, text book

    original document

    month, moon

    ,

    Compounds:

    monthly public

    monthly sal

    viewing the moo

    moonlight, mo

    monthly tuitio

    book, present, main, true, real, counter for long cylindrical

    things

    Compounds:

    mere, only, just

    picture book

    foundation, basis, standardscript, screenplay, scenario

    sample

    come, due, next, cause, beco

    ., ., ., .

    ,

    Compounds:

    since, henceforth

    borrowed

    originally, prim

    naturally

    year after

    up to now, s

    equipment)

    store, shop

    ,

    Compounds:

    (grand) opening of shop

    coffee lounge, coffee shop, (rather

    formal) cafe

    branch store (office)

    bookshop, bookstore

    shop, business firm

    behind, back, later

    , ., , ,

    ,

    Compounds:

    after this, from no

    behind, rear, after, lat

    back, behind, rear

    support, backi

    putting of

    new

    ., ., -, -

    Compounds:

    restoration (eg Meiji)

    reform, innovation

    new

    new, fresh, novel, newly, freshly, re-

    new book, new publication

    day, sun, Japan, counter for d

    , -, -

    ,

    Compounds:

    Tuesday

    fixed date, settle

    holiday, ann

    holiday, day

    time, years, days

  • 8/12/2019 kanji N5i

    7/23

    father

    Compounds:

    father

    father-in-law, foster father, stepfather

    Catholic priest, abbe

    grandfather, old man

    father

    life, genuine, birth

    ., ., .,

    ., ., ., .

    ., ., -

    ,

    Compounds:

    to build up, to esta

    state), to accomplish

    effort

    health, hygien

    death, passi

    student (esp. a

    white

    , -, .

    ,

    Compounds:

    obvious, overt, cleat, plain, frank

    blank space, vacuum, space, null (NUL)

    innocence (i.e. not guilty), purity,

    uprightness

    red and white, colours for festive or

    hundred

    ,

    Compounds:

    hundredsgreengrocer

    100, hundred(numeri

    ,

    Compounds:

    school

    closing school (temporarily), dropping

    one's studies

    school building

    school regulations

    principal, headmaster

    ,

    Compounds:

    mother

    mother-in-law, fost

    grandmother

    father and mo

    denominator

    sp r t, m n , ar, atmosp ere, moo

    , Compounds:

    self-respect, self-confidence, guts,

    backbone

    gloom, melancholy

    open air

    energy, liveliness

    chill, the shivers, shivering fit, cold, coldness,

    cold air

    water

    , -

    Compounds:

    drainage, ditch, g

    black water

    ocean water

    sea bat

    flood

    rainfall, precipi

  • 8/12/2019 kanji N5i

    8/23

    company, firm, office, association, shrine

    Compounds:

    company, corporation

    branch office

    company employee, members of acorporation

    society, public

    social science

    empty, sky, void, vacant, vacu

    , ., ., .,

    .

    Compounds:

    aerial, overhead,

    emptiness, vacuum, blvacant land

    empty, vaca

    space, room, ai

    auspicious occasions (colors)

    confession, acknowledgement,

    acknowledgment, profession of love, confession of sins (eg

    the confessional)

    farmer, p

    farming, the common people

  • 8/12/2019 kanji N5i

    9/23

    Compounds:

    ear, hearing, edge, crust, selvedge (non-fray

    machined edge of fabrics), selvage

    hurting one's ears

    otolaryngology, concerning the ear, nose,

    and throat

    close to the ear

    hear, ask, listen

    ., .

    ,

    Compounds:

    information, o

    newspaper

    newsp

    to inform abou

    listening

    going, journey

    ., ., -., -, -., -, .,

    .

    , ,

    Compounds:

    motion, revolution

    depth, length

    publication, issue

    express (eg train that bypasses many

    stations)

    forcing, enforcement, forced, enforced

    west, Spain

    , ,

    Compounds:

    west

    Western Euro

    the west, wester

    the west, Wes

    Wester

    read

    ., -.

    , ,

    Compounds:

    reading with pleasure

    punctuation mark(s)reading

    reading and writing

    way of reading, how to read

    buy

    .

    Compounds:

    purchase, buy

    brokerage

    to buy, to value, toto provoke

    buying, purc

    trade, buying

    say

    .,

    , Compounds:

    will, testament, last request

    expression, phraseology

    to start talking, to speak, to tell

    to repeat, to talk back, to answer back

    speaking style

    tale, talk

    .,

    Compounds:

    conversation

    true story

    (telephone)

    myth, legend

    looking after, help,

  • 8/12/2019 kanji N5i

    10/23

    gold

    , -, -

    , ,

    Compounds:

    money

    gold

    amount of money

    goldfish

    safe, vault, treasury, provider of funds

    long, leader

    .,

    Compounds:

    station mast

    extension, e

    lengthening

    section manag

    president (o

    university p

    car

    Compounds:

    alighting (from train, bus, etc.), getting off

    freight car, van

    foreign automobile

    locomotive, engine

    train (steam)

    week

    Compounds:

    this week

    week

    published w

    week, weekl

    weekend

    drink, smoke, take

    ., -.

    ,

    Compounds:

    to drink

    drinking water

    drink, beverage

    station

    Compounds:

    station

    station attend

    in front of stati

    station mast

    boxed lunch b

    local specialty)

    , -, -

    Compounds:

    rain

    rain gear

    sliding storm door

    rainy weather

    roof leak

    electricity

    Compounds:

    (flash of) lightnin

    dry cell, b

    last train

    congratulat

    power outage,

  • 8/12/2019 kanji N5i

    11/23

    fish

    , , -

    Compounds:

    goldfish

    fish

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    , -., ., -

    ., ., .,

    .. and more, beyond

    ea, maritime, marine

    at, to raise one's eyes, to

    se, improvement,

    below, down, descend, give, low, inferior

    , , , ., ., ., .,

    ., -., ., ., .

    ,

    Compounds:

    not exceeding, and downwardto hang down, to abate, to retire, to fall, to

    step back

    to hang, to lower, to move back, to wear, to

    dismiss, to grant

    to give, to confer

    down-train (going away from Tokyo)

    two, two radical (no.2)

    , ., .

    ,

    Compounds:

    second son

    twins, a twin

    two(numeric)second floor, upstairs

    double, two-fold, two layers, duplex

    ten thousand

    , Compounds:

    by some chance, by some possibility,10,000 to 1 odds

    shoplifting, shoplifterall, everythingfountain penall people, everybody, ten thousand people

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    14/23

    friend

    Compounds:close friend, bosom (old, intimate) friend,

    buddy, crony, chum

    friendship

    friendship, fellowship

    friend

    friend, companion

    , training, study

    , classic -hand, old, Middle Ages

    , ancient book, antiquarian

    right

    ,

    Compounds:

    right, right hand side

    right hand

    right-wingleft and right, influence, control, domination

    right side, right hand

    erly honorific, now

    ing to an equal or inferior)

    , previous

    manhood or womanhood,

    on

    north

    Compounds:

    south and north

    defeat (as a verb it means 'to be defeated')

    North

    North Pole

    northwest

    noon, sign of the horse, 11AM-1PM, seventh sign of

    Chinese zodiac

    Compounds:

    afternoon, p.m.

    morning, a.m.

    noon, mid-day

    noon, midday, daytime, lunch

    s

    )

    ntarctic

    h

  • 8/12/2019 kanji N5i

    15/23

    woman, female

    ,

    , ,

    Compounds:

    wicked or ugly woman

    princess

    virgin, maiden

    woman

    girl

    medicine

    mical (company)

    e

    relax, cheap, low, quiet, rested, contented, peaceful

    ., ., , .

    Compounds:

    easy, simple, easy-going

    relief, peace of mind

    rest

    safety, security

    stability, equilibrium

    angular

    unding up (esp. fractions)

    country

    Compounds:

    kingdom, monarchy

    foreign country

    foreign language

    foreigner

    return to one's country

    , -

    n of, excepting

    rising

    , overseas

    many, frequent, much

    ., ., .

    Compounds:

    many, numerous

    high humidity

    more or less, somewhat, a little, some

    great number, countless, majority

    heavy, much

    duction, decline

    mountain

    ,

    Compounds:

    volcano

    tic

    , inborn, innate, inherent

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    ,

    tle, few, something, little

    es

    mine (ore)

    mountain, pile, heap

    mountain climbing, mountaineering

    mountain range

    uence, control, domination

    ation

    year, counter for years

    Compounds:

    year in school, grade in school

    last yearNew Year's gift

    year after next

    last year

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    every

    , -.

    ation

    ry

    onbeam

    fee

    tree, wood

    , -

    ,

    Compounds:

    lumber, timber

    trees and shrubs, arbour, arbor

    foliage, leaves of trees

    lumber, timber, wood

    wooden, made of wood

    e

    , ., ,

    word, foreign origin word

    arily, essentially, logically,

    next

    o far, traditional, existing (eg

    east

    Compounds:

    east

    Eastern Europe

    East and West, whole country, Western and

    Easterneastern part

    Orient

    .

    on, hereafter, thereafter

    er

    g

    f, postponing

    hand

    , -, -, -

    ,

    Compounds:

    handshake

    right hand

    driver, chauffeur

    unskillful, poor, awkward, imprudent, untactful

    singer

    ays

    ent date

    iversary, memorial day

    off

    time, hour, -

    Compounds:

    when, how soon

    time, hour, occasion, moment

    drizzle, shower in late autumn (fall) or early

    winter

    time, hours

    timetable, schedule

  • 8/12/2019 kanji N5i

    18/23

    ., ., ,

    , , , -, .,

    lish, to form, to become (a

    very hard, with utmost

    , sanitation, medical

    ng to the next life

    university student)

    male

    ,

    ,

    Compounds:

    second son

    man

    boy, male child, baby boy

    manly

    youth, young man

    )

    eye, class, look, insight, experience, care, favor

    , -, -

    ,

    Compounds:

    (a) glance, (a) look, (a) glimpse, bird's-eyeview

    weakness, drawing back

    r mother, step mother

    her, parents

    Compounds:

    every week

    every morning

    each time, thank you for your continued

    patronage

    every day

    every night

    utter, sewerage, sewage,

    hing, seawater bath

    itation

    fire

    , -, -

    Compounds:

    fire, flame, blaze

    spark

    conflagration, fire

    volcano

    fire, conflagration

  • 8/12/2019 kanji N5i

    19/23

    um

    , ., .,

    fiction, fanciful

    ank

    nt, hollow

    irspace

    stand up

    ., -., .-, ., -., .-, -, -

    ., -., -.

    , ,

    Compounds:

    establishment

    looks, featuresstanding up

    handstand, headstand

    menu, program, programme, schedule

    asant, country bumpkin,

    ,

    miserable, wretched, unhappy, sad, pitiable

    event, item of business

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    servation

    per company

    t, to read to, to sing for

    omprehension

    flower

    ,

    Compounds:

    spark

    (flower) petal

    bride

    cherry blossom viewing, flower viewing

    bunch of flowers, bouquet

    e

    part, the West

    ern countries

    n people

    see, hopes, chances, idea, opinion, look at, visible

    ., ., .

    Compounds:

    opinion, view

    look, glimpse, glance, to glance, to glimpse,

    first meeting, apparently, seemingly

    preview, preliminary inspection, siding (on a

    house)

    cherry blossom viewing, flower viewing

    interview, audience

    have a high opinion, to stir,

    hase, corruption, bribery

    nd selling

    leg, foot, be sufficient, counter for pairs of footwear

    , ., ., .

    Compounds:

    excursion, outing, trip

    running fast, double time, galloping,

    doing things in a hurryone's hands and feet, limbs

    addition

    to add (numbers), to add (something), to top up

    (with something)

    receiver

    aid, assistance

    word, speech, language

    ., .

    Compounds:

    English (language)

    foreign language

    borrowed word, foreign origin word

    Chinese word, Sino-Japanese word

    seasonal word (in haiku)

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    er

    longation, prolongation,

    er, section chief

    f a society), chairman

    esident

    interval, space

    , ,

    ,

    Compounds:

    space, interval

    to be in time for

    soon, before long

    mistake

    to make a mistake, to mistake

    something for something else

    eekly

    y

    road-way, street, district, journey, course, moral,

    teachings

    ,

    Compounds:

    pedestrian crossing

    byway, side street, cross street, wrong way,

    digression

    detour, diversion

    highway (esp. one existing from the Edo

    period), main road

    dropping in on the way

    nt

    on

    er

    ught at a station (often a

    tall, high, expensive

    ., , -, ., .

    Compounds:

    high-valued yen, exchange in favor (favour)

    of the yen

    high, tall, expensive

    heightto rise, to swell, to be promoted

    to raise, to lift, to boost, to enhance

    g

    attery

    ry telegram

    electricity outage, blackout

    eat, oo

    ., ., ., .

    , Compounds:

    to eat

    dining together, mess

    eating out

    eating between meals, snacking

    school lunch, providing a meal

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    one, one radical (no.1)

    -, .

    ,

    Compounds:

    one (numeric, prefix, suffix)

    one, for one thing, only, even

    handful, small handful

    person, member

    whole district, one yen, throughout