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  • 8/12/2019 kanji N5 N4

    1/17

    kanji Onyomi Kunyomi Meaning

    AKU, O waru(i) bad, mean

    AN kura(i) dark

    I - medicine

    I - will, heart, meaning

    I - prefix

    IN hi(ku), hi(keru) to pull, make cheaper

    IN - institute, establishment

    IN - member

    UN hako(bu) destiny, transport, carry

    EI - brilliant, talented

    EI utsu(su), he(eru) to project, to glint

    EN too(i) far away

    OKU ya room, houseON, IN oto, ne sound

    KA uta, uta(u) song, poem, to sing

    KA natsu summer

    KA, KE ie, ya house, home

    GA, KAKU - picture, line of a character

    KAI umi sea, ocean

    KAI mawa(su) times, occurrences

    KAI a(keru), Hira(ku) to open, vent, developKAI - world

    GAKU, RAKU tano(shii), tano(shimu) music, comfort, ease, joyful

    KAN - big hall, building

    KAN - China, man

    KAN samu(i) cold temperature

    GAN kao face

    KI kae(ru), kae(su) return home, return

    KI o(kiru), o(kuro) stand up, start, causeKYUU kiwa(meru) to explore, investigate

    KYUU iso(gu) urgent, quick, sudden, to hurry

    GYUU ushi cow

    KYO, KO sa(ru) to pass by

    KYOU, GOU tsuyo(i), tsuyo(maru), strong, make stronger, to force

    KYOU oshi(eru), oso(waru) to teach, to learn

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  • 8/12/2019 kanji N5 N4

    2/17

    KYOU, KEI - capital

    GYOU, GOU waza company, business, profession, art

    KIN chika(i) near

    GIN - silver

    KU - city district

    KEI haka(ru), haka(rau) to measure, to proceed

    KEI, KYOU ani older brother

    KEI karu(i), karo(yaka) light (weight)

    KEN inu dog

    KEN to(gu) to polish, sharpen, wash rice

    KEN - prefecture

    KEN ta(teru), ta(su) to construct, build

    KEN - test, effect

    GEN, GAN moto reason, originalKOU, KU - to construct

    KOU hiro(i), hiro(geru) broad, wide, to widen, to expand

    KOU kanga(eru) to think, thought

    KOU hikari, hika(ru) light, to shine

    KOU kono(mu), su(ku) to like

    GOU, GA a(waseru), a(u) to fit, to connect

    KOKU kuro(i), kuro black

    SAI na vegetable, rapeSAKU, SA tsuku(ru) to make, to build

    SAN u(mu), u(mareru) birth, production

    SHI kami paper

    SHI omo(u) to think, to believe

    SHI ane older sister

    SHI to(maru), to(meru) to stop

    SHI ichi city, market

    SHI, JI tsuka(eru) to serveSHI shi(nu) death, to die

    SHI tsuka(u) use, messenger

    SHI haji(meru/maru) start, to begin

    SHI kokoro(miru), tame(su) to try

    SHI watashi I, me, private

    JI aza character, sector of a village

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  • 8/12/2019 kanji N5 N4

    3/17

    JI, SHI mizuka(ra) self

    JI koto thing, matter

    JI mo(tsu) to own, to carry

    SHITSU muro room, cellar

    SHITSU, SHICHI - quality, nature

    SHA utsu(su), utsu(ru) copy, photograph

    SHA mono person

    SHAKU ka(riru) to rent, to borrow

    JAKU yowa(i), yowa(ru), weak, to weaken

    SHU kubi neck, head

    SHU nushi owner, main-

    SHUU aki autumn, fall

    SHUU atsu(maru/meru) to meet, to gather

    SHUU nara(u) to learnSHUU o(waru), o(eru) end

    JUU su(mu), su(mau) to live in, to reside

    JUU, CHOU omo(i), kasa(naru), -e heavy, serious, -fold

    SHUN haru spring

    SHO tokoro a place

    SHO atsu(i) hot (temperature)

    JOU ba a place

    JOU no(ru), no(seru) to drive, to ride, to foolSHOKU iro color, sensuality

    SHIN mori forest

    SHIN kokoro heart, mind

    SHIN oya, shita(shii), shita(shimu) parents, to be close, to be friends

    SHIN ma- truth, reality, purity

    SHIN susu(mu), susu(meru) continue, proceed, promote

    ZU, TO haka(ru) drawing, plan

    SEI ao(i), ao blue, green, unripeSEI, SHOU tada(shii), tada(su), masa correct, right

    SEI koe voice

    SEI, SE yo world, age

    SEKI, SHAKU aka(i), aka(maru), red, to flush

    SEKI yuu evening

    SETSU, SAI ki(ru), ki(reru) to cut, come to an end

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  • 8/12/2019 kanji N5 N4

    4/17

    SETSU to(ku) opinion, theory, explain

    SEN ara(u) to wash

    SOU, SA haya(i), haya(meru/maru) fast, early, to speed up

    SOU hashi(ru) to run

    SOU oku(ru) to send

    ZOKU - family, tribe

    SON mura village

    TAI, TEI karada body

    TAI, TA futo(i), futo(ru) bold, thick

    TAI ma(tsu) to wait

    TAI ka(su) to lend

    DAI, TAI - frame, basis, pedestal

    DAI, TAI ka(waru), ka(eru), yo, shiro generation, age, replace

    DAI - title, theme, subjectTAN mijika(i) short

    CHI shi(ru) to know

    CHI, JI - earth, land

    CHI ike pond

    CHA, SA - tea

    CHAKU ki(ru), tsu(keru), ki(seru), arrival, clothes

    CHUU hiru noon

    CHUU soso(gu) notice, attention, flowCHOU machi city, quarter, district

    CHOU tori bird

    CHOU asa morning

    TSUU tou(ru), tou(su), kayo(u) to pass

    TEI otouto younger brother

    TEI hiku(i), hiku(meru/maru) low, to lower

    TEN koro(bu), koro(garu/geru), to roll, to turn

    DEN ta rice fieldTO, TSU miyako capital

    DO tabi measure, degree

    TOU kota(e), kota(eru) answer

    TOU fuyu winter

    TOU, ZU atama, kashira head, master540C

    DOU ona(ji) same

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  • 8/12/2019 kanji N5 N4

    5/17

    DOU ugo(ku), ugo(kasu) to move

    DOU - room, hall, temple

    DOU hatara(ku) to work

    TOKU - special

    NIKU - meat

    BAI u(ru), u(reru) to sell

    HATSU, HOTSU - start, to leave, issue

    HAN meshi meal, cooked rice

    BYOU ya(mu), yamai sickness, illness

    HIN shina product, quality

    FU, BU - not

    FUU kaze wind, style

    FUKU - clothing

    BUTSU, MOTSU mono thingBUN, MON fumi literature, sentence, letter

    BETSU waka(reru) difference, to part

    BEN - hard work, effort

    BEN, BIN tayo(ri) comfort, excrement, message

    HO, BU aru(ku), ayu(mu) to walk

    HOU kata direction, person

    MAI imouto younger sister

    MI aji, aji(waru) taste, to savor, to enjoyMIN tami nation, people

    MEI a(kari), aka(rui) light, brightness, to be open

    MON kado gate

    MON to(i), to(u) question, take care of

    YA yoro, yo~ night

    YA no field

    YAKU kusuri drug, medicine, chemical

    YUU, U a(ru) to exist, to be, to haveYOU - weekday

    YOU mochi(iru) issue, to use

    YOU - ocean, western, foreign

    RI - reason, principle

    RYO tabi trip, travel

    RYOU - material, charge

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    RYOKU, RIKI chikara power, force

    RIN hayashi woods

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    Kanji Meaning Strokes ON-reading English pronounciation

    power / strong / strain / bear up / exert 2 ; ;

    evening 3

    craft / construction 3 ; ;

    beginning / former time / origin 4 ;

    stop / halt 4

    pull / tug / jerk / admit / install / quote / refer to 4

    cow 4

    ward / district 4 ; ;

    dog 4

    negative / non- / bad / ugly / clumsy 4 ;

    sentence / literature / style / art / decoration / figures / plan 4 ;

    direction / person / alternative 4

    heart / mind / spirit 4

    cut / cutoff / be sharp 4 ;

    plump / thick / big around 4 ;

    substitute / change / convert / replace / period / age /generation / charge / rate / fee

    5 ;

    pedestal / a stand / counter for machines and vehicles 5 ;

    generation / world / society / public 5 ; ;

    correct / justice / righteous / 10**40 5 ;

    rice field / rice paddy 5

    winter 5

    people / nation / subjects 5

    utilize / business / service / use / employ 5

    elder brother / big brother 5 ;

    by means of / because / in view of / compared with 5

    gone / past / quit / leave / elapse / eliminate / divorce 5 ;

    attend / doing / official / serve 5 ;

    market / city / town 5

    wide / broad / spacious 5

    lord / chief / master / main thing / principal 5 ; ;

    copy / be photographed / describe 5 ;

    character / letter / word / section of village 6

    oneself 6 ;

    consider / think over 6

    fit / suit / join / 0.1 6 ; ;

    ray / light 6

    fond / pleasing / like something 6

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    doctor / medicine 7

    near / early / akin / tantamount 7 ;

    private / I / me 7

    make / production / prepare / build 7 ;

    dwell / reside / live / inhabit 7 ; ;

    someone / person 8 matter / thing / fact / business / reason / possibly 8 ;

    use 8

    commence / begin 8

    elder sister 8

    England / English 8

    capital / 10**16 8 ; ;

    brush-stroke / picture 8 ; ; ;

    younger sister 8

    flavor / taste 8

    clothing|admit|obey|discharge 8

    thing / object / matter 8 ;

    walk / counter for steps 8 ; ;

    gates 8

    night / evening 8

    bright / light 8 ; ;

    grove / forest 8

    blue / green 8 ;

    place 8

    pour / irrigate / shed (tears) / flow into / concentrate on / notes /comment / annotate

    8

    know / wisdom 8

    daytime / noon 9

    tea 9 ;

    wait / depend on 9

    wash / inquire into / probe 9

    escort / send 9

    goods / refinement / dignity / article / counter for meal courses 9 ;

    ocean|western style 9

    convenience 9 ;

    wind / air / style / manner 9 ;

    discharge / departure / publish / emit / start from / disclose 9 ;

    degrees / occurrence / time / counter for occurrences 9 ; ;

    reflect / reflection / projection 9

    sea / ocean 9

    world 9

    roof / house / shop / dealer / seller 9

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    employee|member|number|the one in charge 10

    ill / sick 10 ;

    exertion 10

    special 10

    trip / travel 10

    fee|materials 10 true / reality / Buddhist sect 10

    traffic / pass through / avenue / commute / counter for letters 10 ;

    bird / chicken 11

    revolve / turn around / change 11

    tribe|family 11

    advance / proceed / progress / promote 11

    logic / arrangement / reason / justice / truth 11

    plains / field / rustic / civilian life 11 ; question / ask / problem 11

    metropolis / capital 11 ;

    public chamber|hall 11

    move / motion / change / confusion / shift / shake 11

    bad / vice / rascal / false / evil / wrong 11 ;

    strong 11 ;

    teach / faith / doctrine 11

    products / bear / give birth / yield / childbirth / native / property 11

    black 11

    vegetable / side dish / greens 11

    end / finish 11

    learn 11 ;

    gather / meet / congregate / swarm / flock 12

    location / place 12 ;

    cold 12

    lightly / trifling / unimportant 12

    carry / luck / destiny / fate / lot / transport / progress / advance 12

    open / unfold / unseal 12

    meal / boiled rice 12

    solution / answer 12

    forest / woods 12

    sultry / hot / summer heat 12

    morning / dynasty / regime / epoch / period / (North) Korea 12

    lend 12

    don / arrive / wear / counter for suits of clothing 12 ;

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    anji Meaning Strokes

    one 1

    nine 2

    seven 2

    ten 2

    person 2

    two 2

    enter / insert 2

    eight 2

    soil / earth / ground / Turkey 3

    ten thousand 3

    thousand 3

    stream / river 3

    large / big 3

    child / sign of the rat / 11PM-1AM / first sign of Chinese zodiac 3

    woman / female 3

    little / small 3

    above / up 3

    mouth 3

    three 3

    mountain 3

    below / down / descend / give / low / inferior 3

    circle / yen / round 4

    fire 4now 4

    month / moon 4

    five 4noon / sign of the horse / 11AM-1PM / seventh sign of Chinesezodiac 4

    few / little 4

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    hand 4

    in / inside / middle / mean / center 4

    heavens / sky / imperial 4

    water 4

    tree / wood 4

    father 4

    part / minute of time / segment / share / degree / one's lot /duty / understand / know / rate / 1% / chances / shaku/100 4

    day / sun / Japan 4

    friend 4

    six 4

    stand up 5

    half / middle / odd number / semi- / part- 5

    mama / mother 5

    north 5

    book / present / main / true / real / counter for long things 5

    eye / class / look / insight / experience / care / favor 5

    white 5

    life / genuine / birth 5

    exit / leave 5

    old 5

    left 5

    four 5

    outside 5

    right 5

    spirit / mind 6

    rest / day off / retire / sleep 6

    meeting / meet / party / association / interview / join 6

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    relax / cheap / low / quiet / rested / contented / peaceful 6

    going / journey 6

    ear 6

    west / Spain 6before / ahead / previous / future / precedence 6

    many / frequent / much 6

    name / noted / distinguished / reputation 6

    every 6

    hundred 6

    year 6

    come / due / next / cause / become 7

    male 7

    leg / foot / be sufficient / counter for pairs of footwear 7

    company / firm / office / association / shrine 7

    car 7

    see / hopes / chances / idea / opinion / look at / visible 7

    say 7

    flower 7

    what 7

    rain 8

    study / learning / science 8

    empty / sky / void / vacant / vacuum 8

    gold 8

    country 8

    long / leader 8

    store / shop 8

    east 8

    south 9

    in front / before 9

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    eat / food 9

    behind / back / later 9

    tall / high / expensive 10

    exam / school / printing / proof / correction 10time / hour 10

    write 10

    week 11

    fish 11

    interval / space 12

    drink / smoke / take 12

    road-way / street / district / journey / course / moral / teachings 12

    buy 12

    tale / talk 13

    new 13

    electricity 13

    station 14

    word / speech / language 14

    read 14

    hear / ask / listen 14

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