instalções hidrosalinicas i e ii

7/21/2019 Instales Hidrosalinicas I e II

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LKT]L]Q]G AZEKMPG@PETLC ]dkldg ao Amljldeas

Lksteceas Blmrgseckldes L a LL

0

Lktrgmug

G `go masaopakbg ma uoe lksteceg pramlec ma eiue pesse pacgdgrratg mloakslgkeoaktg mes tuùceas, pgstg qua kaces maveo asdger eiuesujldlakta pere etakmar es vezas maoekmemes pgr tgmgs gs eperacbgslkstecemgs. Ta tgmgs gs eperacbgs aktressao ao jukdlgkeoaktg ma ogmgslouctkag, g mloakslgkeoaktg mes tuùceas mavarleo sar dgo èsa kevezg rasuctekta me sgoe mes vezas mastas eperacbgs, dgktumg, e kg sar aodeses trraes a sg`remgs ma paquakg pgrta, gu lksteceas ao dartgs tlpgs maamljldeas dgog èkbalrg ma quertac, asta jakoakg aste cgkia me raeclmema. E slouctekalmema kg usg mgs eperacbgs s gdgrra perdlecoakta a esslo, equastg qua sa dgcgde kg mloakslgkeoaktg a ma dgog astloer dgrrateoakta gvecgr me vezg, ma ogmg qua e lksteceg jukdlgka emaquemeoakta saorasucter suparmloakslgkeoaktg.

A dgkbadlme oels ma uoe mazake ma otgmgs mastlkemgs e astloetlvemaste vezg, e oelgr perta otgmg matarolkstldgs, ma keturazeassakdlecoakta aoprlde, qua jgreo blstgrldeoakta dgksgclmemgs e pertlr meaxparlkdle passgec ma saus eutgras a maoels prgjlsslgkels qua gs utlclzeveo. Eco mgs otgmgs matarolkstldgs, axlstao gs dbeoemgs prgè`lcstldgs, quasa jukmeoakteo ke tagrle mes prgè`lclmemas a a dgkdaltuecoakta oacbgrjgroucemg qua gs maoels.

Axlstao ke raeclmema mgls otgmgs prgè`lcstldgs qua sg Buktar a

otgmg Hgkak a mgls otgmgs matarolkstldgs, qua sg g otgmg me relzquemreme (qua g otgmg asteàcadlmg pace Kgroe `reslcalre) a g otgmg e relzquemreme ogmljldeme.

Otgmgs pere e matarolkeg mes vezas ma prgfatgs ao slstaoes pamlelsma mlstrlùlg ma iue jrle

Oatgmg Aoplrldg6

Otgmg me Pelz Uuemreme, Otgmg Jrekdas, Otgmg @rltkldg, Otgmg

me PEA a Otgmg me Pelz Uuemreme Ogmljldeme.Otgmg ^rgè`lcstldg6

Kg prloalrg irupg ma otgmgs, ma keturaze aoprlde, lkdcuao-saequacas, dufe tdklde ma matarolkeg mes vezas ma prgfatg, èsale-sa keutlclzeg ma teàces irjldes axprassas oetaotldes, asteàcadlmgs e pertlrme axparlkdle a fucieoaktg ma saus prgpgsltgras.

Kg saiukmg irupg ma otgmgs, ma grliao prgè`lcstldg, lkdcuao-saequacas dufe tdklde ma matarolkeg mes vezas ma prgfatg èsale-sa kgaopraig ma teàce, irjldgs a axprassas oetaotldes asteàcadlmes e pertlr


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=

Otgmg Jrekds

Asta otgmg eprasakte uoe axprassg oetaotlde racedlgkekmg g jetgma jcuxg slouctkag dgo g kuoarg tgtec ma eperacbgs sekltrlgs lkstecemgs e fusekta mg tradbg dgkslmaremg. Esslo taogs6

Gkma6j jetgr ma jcuxgslouctkag mgtradbgdgkslmaremgkt kuoarg tgtecma eperacbgs

sekltrlgs lkstecemgs e fusekta mg tradbg dgkslmaremg

Aste axprassg a eprasakteme ke kgroe EJKGP-KJ-^=5-5>5 a veclmepere dgkfuktgs ma eperacbgs sekltrlgs qua kg dgktakbeo vcvuces jcuxvals.

^gmaogs, aktg, matarolker e vezg ma prgfatg mg tradbg dgkslmaremg,etrevs me saiulkta axprassg6

Gkma6Uop vezg oxloepgssvac kg tradbgdgkslmaremg


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1

Kg desg ao qua axlsteo eperacbgs sekltrlgs dgo vcvuces jcuxvals ekgroe jrekdase radgoakme6

pere 4 eperacbgs sekltrlgs lkstecemgs, dgkslmarer 5 ao jukdlgkeoaktg8= e 50 eperacbgs sekltrlgs lkstecemgs, dgkslmarer 0 ao jukdlgkeoaktg

slouctkag8Ma 54 e 0= eperacbgs sekltrlgs lkstecemgs, dgkslmarer 4 ao jukdlgkeoaktg

slouctkag8êre oels ma 0= eperacbgs sekltrlgs lkstecemgs, dgkslmarer = ao

jukdlgkeoaktg slouctkag.

Asta otgmg kg parolta dgkslmarer e mljarakdleg aktra tlpgs maeperacbgs sekltrlgs (axdatg vcvuces jcuxvals) ào dgog e deredtarlzeg mgusg prgprleoakta mltg, qua sg jetgras lopgrtektas ke g`takg mes vezas maprgfatg.

Otgmg @rltkldg

Asta otgmg eprasakte mues teàces pere e matarolkeg mes vezas maprgfatg, dgo es saiulktas deredtarstldes6

E prloalre teàce teàce 0 eprasakte vecgras mes vezas ukltrles pereeciuks tlpgs ma eperacbgs sekltrlgs.

E saiukme teàce teàce 4 racedlgke es vezas oxloes pgssvals dgo esvezas ma prgfatg, sakmg qua pere vezas oxloes suparlgras e 40 c/s e vezgma prgfatg a astloeme ao 0>% me vezg oxloe pgssvac.

G prgdamloaktg pere e g`takg me vezg ma prgfatg ma uo tradbg mg

slstaoe pramlec ma mlstrlùlg ma eiue jrle qua etakma egs eperacbgs sekltrlgsma mljaraktas tlpgs dgkslsta ao6


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G otgmg utlclzemg pace ektlie rapertlg ma eiue a asigtg ma Tgêucg utlclze uoe teàce a uo irjldg pere matarolkeg mes vezas ma prgfatg,dgo es saiulktas deredtarstldes6

E teàce = eprasakte vecgras pere es vezas ukltrles pere eciuks tlpgsma eperacbgs sekltrlgs. G irjldg >5 racedlgke e derie oxloe pgssvac dgogs jetgras ma jcuxg slouctkag, eprasaktekmg mues durves mlstlktes, uoe peredgkfuktg ma eperacbgs sekltrlgs sao vcvuces jcaxvals (durve E) a e gutre peredgkfuktgs ma eperacbgs dgo vcvuces jcaxvals (durve @).

G prgdamloaktg pere e matarolkeg me vezg ma prgfatg, ma uomatarolkemg tradbg ma tuùceg qua etakma e eperacbgs sekltrlgs mamljaraktas tlpgs, dgkslsta ao6

- Matarolker g kuoarg ma eperacbgs sekltrlgs ma deme tlpg lkstecemg e fusektamg tradbg.

- g`tar e vezg oxloe pgssvac, e pertlr mes vezas ukltrles ma deme tlpg maeperacbg sekltrlg, eprasaktemes ke teàce eèlxg a mg kuoarg ma eperacbgslkstecemgs.

- G jetgr ma jcuxg slouctkag a g`tlmg e pertlr me vezg oxloe pgssvac, kgirjldg eèlxg, utlclzekmg-sa e durve E gu @ pere dgkfuktg ma eperacbgs dgo gusao vcvuce jcaxvac, raspadtlveoakta. (dgcgder irjldg).

- Matarolker e vezg ma prgfatg etrevs mg prgmutg me vezg oxloe pgssvacpacg jetgr ma jcuxg slouctkag g`tlmg kg irjldg 5.

Asta otgmg, dgog e oelgrle mgs otgmgs eprasaktemgs, kg paroltaqua sa jee e mljarakdleg aktra amljdlgs ma usgs mlstlktgs, kg aktektg,axprasse uoe mlstlkg akta dgkfuktgs ma eperacbgs sekltrlgs dgo a saovcvuces jcuxvals.


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Otgmg me Pelz Uuemreme Ogmljldemg

G otgmg eprasaktemg pgr Maoarilek 5


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Up ? >,0 (^) . + >,>>0> ^..... (5>)- ^ ? 1>> Up ? >,0 (^) . + >,>>04 ^..... (55)- ^ ? 50>> Up ? >,0 (^) . + >,>>01 ^..... (50)- ^ ? :>>> Up ? >,0 (^) . + >,>>45 ^..... (54)- ^ ? 5=>>> Up ? >,0 (^) . + >,>>41 ^..... (5=)- ^ ? 4>>>> Up ? >,0 (^) . + >,>>4< ^..... (51)

DradbasUp ? >,0= (^)5/0.............................................(5:)

]aetrgs a Astedgas JarrgvlrlesUp ? >,02 (^)5/0.............................................(59)

Asdrltrlgs, cgfes a bgtlsUp ? >,4> (^)5/0.............................................(52)

AsdgcesUp ? >,4: (^) 5/0.............................................(5,=> (^)5/0.............................................(0>)

UuertalsUp ? >,1> (^)5/0.............................................(05)

Astmlgs, `ekbalrgs ao lkmustrles a deses ma `ekbgUp ? >,:> (^) 5/0.............................................(00)


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5>

OA]GMGT PG@E@LCLT]LDGTGs otgmgs prg`e`lcstldgs tao sues rezas kgs tre`ecbgs masakvgcvlmgs

pgr Buktar,a pu`cldemgs pacg @uraeu gj Ttekmerms QTE,ao 5


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55

Gkma6

Gkma6t mureg oamle me masderie mg eperacbg8] lktarvecg ma taopg omlg aktra gs lkldlgs gu trolkgs ma mues masderiesdgksadutlves.

Esslo, pere eciuks tlpgs ma eperacbgs sekltrlgs, Buktar dgkslmarguvecgras ma t a ], g`sarvemgs ao bgres ma usg dgkiastlgkemg (var teàce9).

Eco mg otgmg ma Buktar axlsta gutrgs otgmgs prgè`lcstldgs, dgogpgr axaopcg, g Otgmg Ya`star, Otgmg ma Dgurtkay, Otgmg Hgkak, OtgmgTuadg a g Otgmg Oureheve.

Lksteceas blmrucldg-sekltrles okloes

Es lksteceas pramlels ma eiue a asigtgs tao dgog jlkeclmemas jezar emlstrlùlg me eiue, ao quektlmema sujldlakta, a prgogvar g ejesteoaktg


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emaquemg mes eiues sarvlmes, drlekmg, maste jgroe, dgkmlas jevgrvals egdgkjgrtg a saiureke mgs usurlgs.

]gme be`lteg, pgr oels slopcas qua safe, mava pgssulr slstaoe ma

eèstadloaktg ma eiue a dgkmlas setlsjetrles ma asigteoaktg mgs rasmugs. Etakmakmg es axlikdles sekltrles okloes, dgksaiua-sa etakuer g

parlig mes dgkteolkeas8 oes asta parlig kg a aclolkemg dgopcateoakta,rezg pace quec a kadassrlg qua es pgpuceas a gs igvarkgs emgtao drltrlgskgs quels es etlvlmemas sekltrles sg`rapgkbeo es ma grmao adgkolde.

Es lksteceas pgmao sar dcessljldemes ao lktarkes, quekmg astlvaraokg lktarlgr mes amljldeas8 a axtarkes, qua sg es g`res pu`cldes masekaeoaktg.

Es lksteceas raslmakdlels okloes dgopraakmao es saiulktas padesma utlclzeg6 uoe èdle sekltrle, uo cevetrlg, uo dbuvalrg, uoe ple madgzlkbe, uo recg sljgkemg a uo tekqua. Ao prgfatgs aspadlels pgmao sarsuprlolmes a/gu edrasdaktemes eciuoes pades, gàmadakmg, pgrao, esradgoakmeas me teàce qua sa saiua.

]eàce 5 Kuoarg Oklog ma Eperacbgs

]lpg ma amljdlg gugdupeg Cevetrlg

@ekbalrgs gudbuvalrgs

@aàmgurgslkstecemgs jgre mgsdgopertloaktgs

sekltrlgsZesgs sekltrlgs Oldtrlgs

Paslmkdles gueperteoaktgs

5 p/ demeraslmkdle gueperteoaktg

5 p/ demeraslmkdle gueperteoaktg adbuvalrg pere

sarvlg

5 p/ deme raslmkdlegu eperteoaktg a 5

pere sarvlg

Asdgces prlorles5 p/ deme :>

passges

5 p/ deme 0>ecukgs (desg

befe AmudegJslde)

5 p/ deme 91 ecukgs

Oaklkgs 5 p/ deme5>>

Oaklkes 5 p/ deme01 5 p/ deme 4>

oaklkgs a/gurepezas

AsdgcesTadukmrles

5 p/ deme 5>>passges

Pepezas 5 p/ deme5>>

Oges 5 p/ deme =1


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Asdrltrlgs guamljdlgs p`cldgs

K m a p a s s g e s

K m a e p e r t e o a k

t g s

E p/ deme 91 passges

K m a

^ a s s g e s

K m a e p e r t e o a k

t g s

Uuekmg boldtrlgs,lkstecer 5 vesgsekltrlg p/deme oldtrlg,

dgktekmg quag kuoarg mavesgs kgsafe ramuzlmge oakgs ma0/4 mgaspadljldemg

Asdrltrlgs guamljdlgs p`cldgs

5-51

5:-41

4:-:>

:5-

2>-55>

555-51>

5

0

4

=

1

:

Edloe ma 501,emldlgker 5eperacbg p/deme =1passges eoels

Edloe ma 51>,emldlgker 5eperacbg p/ deme =>passges e oels

Aste`acadloaktgsme Lkmstrle

K m a p a s s g e s

K m a

e p e r a

c b g s

5 dbuvalrgpere deme 51

passgesmamldemes eetlvlmemas

dgktlkues guaxpgste e

decgraxdasslvg gudgkteolkegme paca dgosu`stkdles,

lkjaddlgses gulrrltektas

5 p/ deme 91passges

K m a p a s s g e s

K m a

e p e r a

c b g s

Oasoeaspadljldegjalte pere gsasdrltrlgs gu5 p/ deme 1>gparrlgs

5-5>>

5 p

/ d e

m e

5 > p a s s g e s 5--0=

01-=-9=

91-5>>

5

0

4

=

1

Edloema 5>>

5 p / d e

m e

5 1

p a s s g e s Edloe ma 5>>,

emldlgker 5eperacbg pere deme4> aopraiemgs


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5=

]lpg maAmljldlg guGdupeg

Cevetrlgs @ekbalres guDbuvalrgs

@a`amgurgsLkstecemgs Jgre mgsDgopertloaktgsTekltrlgs

Zesgs Tekltrlgs Oldtrlgs

Dlkaoes,taetrgs,eumltrlgs acgdels arauklg

K m a

p a s s g e s

K m a

e p e r a

c b g s

5 p/ deme 5>>passges

K m a p a s s g e s

K m a

e p e r a

c b g s

K m a

p a s s g e s

K m a

e p e r a

c b g s

5-0>>

0>5-=>>

=>5-91>

5

0

4

O J O5

0

4

5-5>>

5>5-0>>

0>5-=>>

5

0

4

5

0

4

5-5>>

5>5-0>>

0>5-=>>

Edloe ma 91>,emldlgker uoeperacbg pere

deme 1>>passges e oels

Edloe ma =>>,emldlgker 5eperacbg p/ deme

1>> bgoaks gu 4>>oucbaras eoels

Edloe ma =>>passges

emldlgker uoeperacbg pere4>> bgoaks e

oels

Mgroltrlgs

5 p/ deme 50passges.

Edloe ma 50,

emldlgker 5cevetrlg peredeme 0>

bgoaks gupere deme 51oucbaras e

oels

5 pere deme 2passges. Kg

desg ma

mgroltrlgs maoucbarasemldlgker

`ekbalres kerezg ma 5 p/

deme 0>passges

5 p/ deme 91passges

K m a p a s s g e s

K m a e p e r a

c b g s

5 p/ deme 01bgoaks.

Edloe ma 51>passges,

emldlgker 5eperacbg pere

deme 0>passges e

oelsO J O J5-5> 5-2 5 5

Edloe ma 5>bgoaks emldlgkeruo eperacbg peredeme 01 bgoaks e

oels a 2 oucbaras 5eperacbg pere deme

0> oucbaras

Edeopeoaktgs a Lksteceas^rgvlsrles

5 pere deme4> gparrlgs

5 pere deme 4>gparrlgs

5 pere deme4> gparrlgs


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51

E mlstrlùlg ma eiue quakta ao lksteceas pramlels tao pgr jlkeclmemaetakmar egs usgs mgostldgs dgog èkbg, ceveiao ma rgupes a utaksclgs madgzlkbe, tgrkekmg-sa lkmlspaksvac ao eo`lakta ma oelgr dgkjgrtg. G sauaopraig a oultg mljukmlmg ao lkmustrlels, cevekmarles, ce`gretrlgs a bgspltels.

utlclzeme teoò pere decajeg, oes assa jlo kg a ma dgrrakta usg kg@reslc a slo ao êsas ma dcloe jrlg.

Es eiues pcuvlels mavarg sar dgkmuzlmes, pgr lksteceas aspadlels,egs dursgs meiue mlspgkvals ke railg. E clieg mg asigteoaktg mes eiuespcuvlels mes amljldeas es ramas pu`cldes a jalte etrevs ma uoe delxe ma eralegu ma uo pgg ma vlslte.

Es lksteceas ma prgtag a euxlclg eg dgoèta e lkdkmlg sglkmapakmaktas mes lksteceas ma mlstrlùlg me eiue, pgrao utlclzekmg goasog rasarvetrlg.

Gdupeo cuier ma mastequa aspadlec kuo prgfatg, pgls a se`lmg qua sueeuskdle gu o axadug deuseo prafuzgs lrrapervals es pgpuceas. Gvecgr ma uoe vlme buoeke fustljlde tgmes es maspases, pgr oels acavemes quasaceo, dgog g`fatlvg ma rasiuerme-ce mes dgksaqukdles ma uo lkdkmlg.

Lksteceas ^ramlels a Paspadtlves Kgroes

LKT]ECEDGAT ^PAMLELT MA EIQE JPLE

K@P 1:0:,ME E@K]

E mlstrlùlg ma iue pgtvac pgmar sar jalte etrevs mgs saiulktasslstaoes6

Mlstrlùlg Mlrate

Gs pgktgs maseme ma eiue sargecloaktemgs

mlrateoakta me ramapu`clde, quekmg bguvarprassg sujldlakta adgktlkulmema kg slstaoepu`cldg ma eèstadl-oaktg ma eiue. Kastadesg kg axlsta rasar-vetrlg mgoldlcler a emlstrlùlg me eiue kglktarlgr me amljldeg aesdakmakta.


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Mlstrlùlg Lkmlrate

Asta slstaoe ma mlstrlùlg axlia g usg ma rasarvetrlg ma eduoucegpere etakmar es avaktuels lktarrupas ma jgrkadloaktg gu quekmg e prassgme rama pu`clde kg jgr sujldlakta pere acaver e eiue eta g rasarvetrlgsuparlgr.

Mlstrlùlg Lkmlrate, Tao Padecqua

E iue pgtvac vao mlrateoakta me rama pu`clde, quekmg bguvarprassg sujldlakta eta g rasarvetrlg suparlgr, qua ecloakte pgr irevlmema gspgktgs ma seme me eiue. Asta rasarvetrlg jlde sltuemg edloe mg pevloaktgoels acavemg mg prmlg.

Mlstrlùlg Lkmlrate, dgo Padecqua.

Uuekmg e prassg merama pu`clde kg jgrsujldlakta pere ecloakter grasarvetrlg suparlgr, utlclze-sa gutrg ma dgte ramuzlme,iarecoakta cgdeclzemg kgpevloaktg trrag, makg-olkemg rasarvetrlg lktarlgr(gu su`tarrkag) ma gkma eeiue a radecdeme, pgr oalgma `goès, pere g rasar-vetrlg suparlgr (gu aca-vemg) a e pertlr masta a jaltee mlstrlùlg pgr irevlmemapere g lktarlgr me amljldeg.


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59

Mlstrlùlg Lkmlrate, Blmrgpkauotlde.

Asta prgdassg mlspakse g rasarvetrlg suparlgr e mlstrlùlg aesdakmakta, e pertlr ma uo rasarvetrlg ma edbg gkma e eiue jlde prassurlzeme.

Asta rasarvetrlg blmrgpkauotldg a ecloaktemg pgr `goàeoaktg epertlr mg rasarvetrlg lkjarlgr. Astas aqulpeoaktgs raquarao oekutakgpravaktlve parlmlde.

Mlstrlùlg Olste

]rete-sa ma uoe

essgdleg mgs slstaoes mlratga lkmlratg, gu safe, perta meamljldeg tao gs pgktgs maseme ma eiue ecloaktemgsmlrateoakta pace rama pu`cldea perta ecloakteme pacgrasarvetrlg suparlgr gublmrgpkauotldg.

Deme uo mgs slstaoesracedlgkemgs eprasakteovekteiaks ma masvekteiaks,qua mavao sar ekeclsemes pacg


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52

prgfatlste, dgkjgroa e raeclmema cgdec ao qua astafe tre`ecbekmg.

E K@P 1:0:/20 radgoakme qua e utlclzeg mgs slstaoes ma mlstrl`ulgma eiue mlratg gu blmrgpkauotldg safeo mavlmeoakta fustljldemes.

* LKMLZLMQEC

G slstaoe ma equadloaktg a lkmlvlmuec quekmg ecloakte uoe klde pade mautlclzeg. Ax6 dbuvalrgs, tgrkalres atd.

* Daktrec ^rlvemg

G slstaoe ma equadloaktg a daktrec prlvemg, quekmg ecloakte verlespades ma utlclzeg ma uo kldg mgoldlclg. Ax8 equadamgr ma eduouceg arasarvetrlg ma eiue quakta.

* Daktrec Dgcatlve

G slstaoe ma equadloaktg a daktrec dgcatlve, quekmg ecloakte paes mautlclzeg ma vrlgs mgoldclgs gu verles uklmemas. Ax8 prmlgs maeperteoaktgs, bgtls, ogtls, bgspltels, atd.

LKT]ECEDGAT ^PAMLELT MA ATIG]G TEKL]EPLGK@P 255:>, ME E@K].

G asigtg sekltrlg mava sar jaltg me saiulkta oekalre6

Mlratg

G asigtg a cekemg mlrateoakta mg dgcatgr pramlec eg dgcatgr pu`cldg,quekmg e prgjukmlmema mg oasog kg axdamar e mg dgcatgr pu`cldg.


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5

Kg desg mg rasarvetrlg sar acavemg, e emug sar pgr irevlmema aquekmg g rasarvetrlg jgr su`tarrkag, pgr radecqua ma edlgkeoaktgeutgotldg.

Es lksteceas ma pravakg a euxlclg eg dgoèta e lkdkmlg sargrailmes pace Kgroe me E@K], pgr Madratg Oukldlpec a/gu pgr drltrlgs maeirupeoaktg ma lkdkmlg ma deme cgdeclmema.

OE]APLELT AO^PAIEMGT

]Q@GT A DGKARGAT

^ZD

Gs ]u`gs a Dgkaxas ma ^ZD rilmgs pere lksteceas pramlels ma eiuejrle mavao sar je`rldemgs ma edgrmg dgo es aspadljldeas K@P 1:=2/99 me E@K] a gs tu`gs a dgkaxas ma ^ZD rilmg pere asigtg pramlec a vaktlcegmavao sar je`rldemgs ma edgrmg dgo es aspadljldeas K@P 1:22/99 me E@K].

Gs ]u`gs a Dgkaxas ma ^ZD sg utlclzemgs ao lksteceas pramlels maeiue e 0>D, a dufe prassg oxloe ma sarvlg kg supara e 91> Hê(91oB0G), f lkdculkmg es verleas mlkoldes. Tg jgrkadlmgs pacgsje`rldektas iarecoakta dgo mloatrg ma rajarakdle verlekmg ma 51oo(5/0) eta5>>oo(=), dgkjgroa teàce 0.

Mloatrg marajarkdle

(mr)

]u`gs Tgcmvals ]u`gs PgsdvalsMloatrg

axtarkg kgolkec(mk) E

Aspassure meêrama

a

Mloatrgaxtarkg kgolkec

(mk)@

Aspassure maêrama

a


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05

F gs ]u`gs a Dgkaxas ma ^ZD pere lksteceas pramlels ma asigtgsekltrlg a vaktlceg, qua jukdlgkeo pace eg me irevlmema, sg je`rldemgspere uoe taopareture ao railoa dgktlkug qua kg uctrepessa e 1>D. Tgjgrkadlmgs pacgs je`rldektas dgo mloatrg kgolkec ma =>,1>,91 a5>>oo. Gs

tu`gs sg jgrkadlmgs iarecoakta ao veres ma :,>>o.Gs tu`gs sgcmvals pere eiue eprasakteo uoe ma sues axtraolmemas

dgo pgkte a e gutre dgo `gcse, akquektg qua gs rgsdvals eprasakteo eo`esdgo rgsde8 pere asigtg kgroecoakta eprasakteo uoe ma sues axtraolmemasdgo pgkte a e gutre dgo `gcse.

]u`gs a dgkaxas ao ^ZD Tgcmvac pere Eiue Jrle

Emeptemgr sgcmvac dgo `gcse a rgsde pere railstrg


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00

Emeptemgr sgcmvac cgkig dgo uo jcekia jlxg pere delxe miue

Emeptemgr sgcmvac dgo jcekias clvras pere delxe miue

@udbe ma ramug sgcmvac durte


23/83



04

@udbe ma ramug sgcmvac cgkie

@reemalre pere tu`g sgcmvac

Dep sgcmvac


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0=

Dgcer ma tgoeme dgo perejusgs a dgo selme rgsdvac

Durve =1 sgcmvac

Durve sgcmvac


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01

Fgacbg =1 sgcmvac

Fgacbg sgcmvac

Fgacbg ma ramug sgcmvac

Cuve sgcmvac


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0:

Cuve ma ramug sgcmvac

]A sgcmvac

]A ma ramug sgcmvac

Qklg sgcmvac


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09

Druzate sgcmvac

Fgacbg sgcmvac dgo rgsde (CP)

Fgacbg ma ramug sgcmvac dgo rgsde (CP)

Cuve sgcmvac


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02

Cuve dgo ramug sgcmvac dgo rgsde (CP)

]A sgcmvac dgo rgsde (CP)

]A dgo ramug sgcmvac dgo rgsde (CP)

Fgacbg sgcmvac dgo rgsde oatclde (CPO)


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0

]A ma ramug sgcmvac dgo rgsde oatclde (CPO)

]u`gs a dgkaxas ao ^ZD rgsdvac pere iue jrle

]u`g ma ^ZD rlilmg rgsdvac

Emeptemgr dgo rgsde a jcekia pere delxe miue


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32/83



40

Durve =1 dgo rgsde

Durve dgo rgsde

Jcekia saxtevemg dgo rgsde a sao jurgs


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34/83


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41

]A dgo rgsde

]A ma ramug dgo rgsde

Qklg dgo rgsde

Qklg dgo rgsde


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4:

]A dgo rgsde ravastlmg

Fgacbg P@

Fgacbg ma ramug P@

Cuve P@


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49

Cuve ma ramug P@

]A P@

]A ma ramug P@

Fgacbg dgo rgsde a `udbe ma cetg


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42

Fgacbg ma ramug dgo rgsde a ùdbe ma cetg

]A dgo rgsde a ùdbe ma cetg ke `gcse daktrec

]A ma ramug dgo rgsde a ùdbe ma cetg ke `gcse daktrec

]u`gs a dgkaxg ao ^ZD pere asigtg prlorlg a vaktlceg

]u`g ma ^ZD rilmg dgo pgkte a `gde dgo vlrgce


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=>

Durve =1 durte

Durve =1 durte dgo vlslte

Durve =1 cgkie

Durve =1 durte


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=5

Durve =1 durte dgo vlslte

Durve cgkie

Durve durte rajgreme dgo jl`re ma vlmrg a raslke pgclstar

Durve cgkie pere p ma dgcuke, rajgreme dgo jl`re ma vlmrg a raslke

ma pgclstar


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=0

Fgacbg =1

Fgacbg

Fgacbg dgo vlslte

Fukg slopcas


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=4

Fukg mupce

Fukg lkvartlme

Clieg pere seme ma vesg sekltrlg

^CQI


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45/83



=1

]A Durtg

Zameg pere seme ma vesg seklterlg

]u`gs a Dgkaxas ao ^ZD pere Asigtg Tadukmrlg

]u`g ma ^ZD rilmg dgo pgkte a `gcse sgcmvac

Emeptemgr pere vcvuce ma ple a cevetrlg


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=:

Emeptemgr pere vcvuce ma ple a cevetrlg

Emeptemgr pere sljg ^ZD

Emeptemgr dgo ekac ma `grredbe pere sljg oatcldg

Emeptemgr pere seme ma delxe sljgkeme


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=9

Cuve ma dgrrar

@udbe ma ramug durte

@udbe ma ramug cgkie

Durve =1 durte


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=2

Durve durte

Durve cgkie `gcse-`gcse

Durve cgkie pgkte-`gcse

Fgacbg =1


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=

Cuve slopcas

]A =1

]A durtg

]u`gs Cavas

]u`g ma ^ZD rilmg cava dgo pgkte a `gcse


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15

]u`g ma prgcgkieoaktg

^rgcgkieoaktg pere delxe sljgkeme

]A dgo lkspag

^gclprgplcakg

G pgclprgplcakg a uo oetarlec pcstldg qua vao sakmg utlclzemg aolksteceas pramlels ma eiue jrle a eiue quakta. Eprasakte raslstkdle etaopareture acaveme a raslstkdle e prgmutgs quoldgs.

Gs tu`gs sa dgkaxas ma pgclprgplcakg sg je`rldemgs saiukmg e kgroeecao MLK 2>99 ao mgls tlpgs6 sgcmvals dgo peramas stekmerm, pere prassasma eta :>>Hpe (:> oB0G) a sgcmvals dgo perama irgsse, pere prassas maeta 5>> Hpe (5> oB0G) eo`gs pere taopareture ma eta 5>>D. Tg jgrkadlmgs

iarecoakta kes `ltgces ma 0> e 5:>oo, sakmg qua gs tu`gs vao ao veres ma


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10

:,>>o. Kes `ltgces ma 0>, 01, 40oo. Gs tu`gs pgmao sar jgrkadlmgs teoòao rgcgs ma 5>>o.

Es fuktes ma pgclprgplcakg sg sgcmvals pacg prgdassg ma pgcl jusg ma

tgpg gu dgo g aopraig ma dgkaxas qua gjaradao uoe oacbgr queclmema masgcme. E pgcljusg dgkslsta kg equadloaktg dgktrgcemg, etrevs ma raslstkdleactrlde, mg tu`g a me dgkaxg, a pgstarlgr edgpceoaktg ma eo`gs. Gutrg tlpgma clieg qua pgma sar useme pere g pgclprgplcakg a e fukte rgsvac, pgls esmloaksas mgs tu`gs sg ào prxloes eg ^ZD rgsvac, utlclzekmg esdgkaxas ma jarrg oecavac.

G pgclprgplcakg teoò aste sufaltg egs ajaltgs ma mlceteg quekmgequadlmg e asta jetg pgma deuser lkdgkvaklaktas, dgog pgr axaopcg, e jlssurema erieoesse. êre ramuzlr gs ajaltgs me mlceteg, e tuùceg mava sarakvgcvlme ao oekte ma pgclatlcakg axpekmlmg. Eco mlssg, mava saiulr esradgoakmeas me kgroe K@P 95


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14

Fukg gu ]A =1

]u`gs ma ^gclprgplcakg sgcmvals^K : HIJ/DO e 5>>D

* Tg` dgksucte


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11

Emeptemgr sgcmemgr, dgo jcekia clvra pere delx e miue

DE^ Tgcmvac

Druzate sgcmvac

* Tgoakta pere sgcme ma tgpg


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1:

Durve =1 sgcmvac

Durve sgcmvac

Fgacbg =1 sgcmvac


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19

Fgacbg sgcmvac

Fgacbg ma ramug sgcmvac

Cuve sgcmvac


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12

Cuve ma ramug sgcmvac

]A sgcmvac

]A ma ramug sgcmvac


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1


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:>

Qklg sgcmvac

Taol-uklg aspadlec

Eperacbgs sekltrlgs

Tg eperacbgs mastlkemgs e jgrkadar eiue pere jlks blilkldgs a erada`ar mafatgs a eiues sarvlmes.

Gs eperacbgs sekltrlgs sg kgroecoakta dgkjaddlgkemgs ao oetarlecdaroldg vltrljldemg, edbg lkgx, jl`re ma vlmrg, atd a mavarg setlsjezar esaspadljldeas mes kgroes me E@K], pere deme tlpg ma eperacbg.

Es mloaksas mgs eperacbgs sekltrlgs jgrkadlmes pacgs je`rldektasg`amadao es aspadljldeas mes Kgroes. Mavare g prgfatlste dgksucter gsdetcgigs tdkldgs pere ace`grer es clsteiaks ma oetarlels.


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:5

Gs prlkdlpels je`rldektas ma eperacbgs sekltrlgs sg6 Ecje ]adprac, DacltaT.E Lkmstrles a Dgoardlg, Muretax T.E., Je`rlkgx, Lmaec Ttekmerm, Ye`dg Lkm.a Dgoardlg C]ME, Fr. Jlsdbar Oatecurilde Ctme, Aqulpeoaktgs LkmustrlelsMguet C]ME,atd.

Gs eperacbgs sekltrlgs sg6 èkbalre, dbuvalrg gu mudbe, mudbeoekuec, cevetrlg, oldtrlg, ple ma dgzlkbe, tekqua a vesg gu èdle sekltrle.

@ekbalre

Eco mes èkbalres mlspgkvals kg oardemg, aces pgmarg saraxadutemes ao ecvakerle, sakmg ravastlmes ao orogra, pgr axaopcg.

G eèstadloaktg ma eiue kes èkbalres kgroecoakta a jaltg dgo iuejrle a eiue quakta, mavakmg sarao aqulpemes dgo eperacbg olsturemgr. Gpgktg ma eèstadloaktg ma eiue mes èkbalres mava jlder ma >,4> e >,=>o mgplsg, mapakmakmg mg ogmacg a je`rldekta asdgcblmgs pere user kg prgfatg. Es èkbalres mlspgkvals kg oardemg sg je`rldemes etuecoakta ao jl`re mavlmrg a ao vrlgs jgroetgs a mloaksas, dgo plsg ektlmarrepekta, essaktgeketoldg a epglg pere `reg. Es èkbalres ma blmrgoesseiao vao prgktespere lksteceg a aqulpemes dgo6 `lde-cemrg, vcvuce ma asdgeoaktg, eces,tuùceas, mlspgsltlvgs ma blmrgoesseiao, a sudg ogktemgs a g dgkfuktgogtgr `goè, ma . DZ, pere 55> Z a 00> Z, ogkgjsldg, emaquemg esderedtarstldes ma èkbalre a pgmakmg sar lkstecemgs ao mljaraktas pgslas. Ejliure 54 lcustre eciuks jgroetgs a mloaksas ma èkbalres.

G asigteoaktg me èkbalre a jaltg e pertlr me vcvuce ma jukmg pere edelxe sljgkeme.

Ogmacgs ma @ekbalres Ogmacg Patekiucer


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:0


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:4

@aàmgurgs

G ààmgurg pgma sar lkstecemg dgog uklmema lkmlvlmuec gu dgogslstaoe daktrec a ecloakteg ma eiue iaceme pere vrlgs ààmgurgs. Zeogse`grmer epakes es uklmemas lkmlvlmuels, a kasta desg, g eèstadloaktg a jaltgdgo eiue jrle, pgmakmg sar utlclzemg g slstaoe ma rajrliareg.

E Jli. 5= lcustre uo ààmgurg daroldg, sao slstaoe ma rajrliareg,gkma mava sar edgpcemg uo jlctrg kg reoec ma ecloakteg8 jliure 5=.` lcustreuo ààmgurg dgo slstaoe ma rajrliareg me eiue, ke jelxe ma 5> e 54D.

Astas ààmgurgs sg dgopedtgs dgktakmg gs acaoaktgs kadassrlgs pere erajrliareg a, kgroecoakta, sg dgkstrumgs ao dbepe ma edbg lkgx guasoectemg.

G pgktg ma ecloakteg ma eiue mg ààmgurg mava sar e >,< o mg plsg.G asigteoaktg mg ààmgurg a etrevs mg reoec ma masderie qua mava sarcliemg e uoe delxe sljgkeme.

Gs ààmgurgs sg je`rldemgs ma edgrmg dgo e K@P 121>/99 me E@K].


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:=

Ogmacg ma @a`amgurg daroldg

Ogmacg ma @a`amgurg Oatcldg

G`s. Mloaksas ao oo


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:1

Dbuvalrg gu Mudbe

Gs dbuvalrgs gu mudbes pgmao sar lkstecemgs sg`ra es èkbalres gu ao

radlktg saperemg, sakmg sues mloaksas okloes ma >,2> x >,2>o.G eèstadloaktg ma eiue pgmar sar sgoakta dgo eiue jrle gu dgo

eiue jrle a eiue quakta. G pgktg ma eèstadloaktg ma eiue mg dbuvalrg mavajlder e 0,5>o mg plsg, akquektg qua gs railstrgs ma dgoekmg mavao sacgdeclzer e 5,4>o. Kgroecoakta ao desg ma eiue jrle a eiue quakta g railstrgma prassg e asquarme dgoekme e eiue quakta, akquektg qua g railstrg emlralte dgoekme e eiue jrle.

Kg desg mg dbuvalrg sar lkstecemg kg `gx, g asigteoaktg a jaltg e pertlrma uo recg sadg gu sljgkemg, cliemg e uoe delxe sljgkeme.

E Jli. 51 lcustre eciuks ogmacgs ma dbuvalrgs a mudbes akdgktremgs dgojraqukdle kg oardemg. Eco mastas axlstao gs dbuvalrgs actrldgs quasaiuao e K@P 1=55/21 me E@K].

Ogmacgs ma Dbuvalrgs a Mudbes


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::

Cevetrlg

Gs cevetrlgs pgmao sar ma dgksgca, ma pamastec gu ma dgcuke, sakmgakdgktremgs ao irekma verlamema ma jgroes a mloaksas. Gs cevetrlgs ma

dgksgca sg teoò dgkbadlmgs pgr duès, qua pgmao ma trs ogmacgs6 maaoùtlr, dgo gu sao cemrg8 ma sg`rapgr, saopra dgo cemrg8 ma saol-akdelxa, dgo cemrg. Es duès sg lkstecemes ao èkdemes qua mavao sarpraperemes kes mloaksas lmaels, dgkjgroa g tlpg ma duè asdgcblmg. E masaol-akdelxa pgma sar jlxeme teoò ao ecvakerle.

G eèstadloaktg ma eiue kgs cevetrlgs pgmar sar dgo eiue jrle gudgo eiue jrle a eiue quakta mavakmg, pere lstg, sarao aqulpemgs dgoeperacbg olsturemgr. G pgktg ma eèstadloaktg ma eiue jrle pere ecloaktegmg cevetrlg mava sar cgdeclzemg e >, 5> o e mlralte mg alxg ma sloatrle me pade.F kg desg me ecloakteg sar dgo eiue jrle a quakta gs pgktgs mavaoeprasakter sloatrle dgo raceg eg alxg me pade, dgo uo aspeeoaktg ma>,0>o. êre eoès es sltueas e ecture a ma eprgxloemeoakta >,12 o aoraceg eg plsg. E clieg mg pgktg ma seme ma eiue eg cevetrlg a pgr oalgma uo tu`g ma clieg jcaxvac.

G asigteoaktg mg cevetrlg a jaltg e pertlr me vcvuce mg eperacbgedgpceme e uo sljg a masta pere uoe delxe sljgkeme. Es vcvuce pereasigteoaktg mgs cevetrlg mavao sar ào aspadljldemes pgls mljarao kg desgme pade pgssulr gu kg mlspgsltlvg ma axtreveseoaktg (cemrg).

E Jli. 5: lcustre eciuks ogmacgs ma cevetrlgs.

Es kgroes K@P :=


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:9


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:2

Oldtrlg Gs oldtrlgs pgmarg sar axadutemgs ao ecvakerle ravastlme dgo

oetarlec raslstakta e urlke. ^gmao sar lkmlvlmuels gu dgcatlvgs a sg mgtemgs majadbg-bmrldg gu ma uo sljg.

E clopaze kgs oldtrlgs lkmlvlmuels pgmar sar jalte pgr lktaromlg madelxe ma masderie gu pgr vcvuce ma masderie a, kgs oldtrlgs dgcatlvgs,radgoakme-sa e masderie dgktlkue. G e`estadloaktg ma eiue pere e clopazemg oldtrlg saiua es oasoes radgoakmeas pere g vesg sekltrlg. E semema eiue pere g oldtrlg mavar sar e 5,>1 o mg plsg. G asigteoaktg mg

oldtrlg a jaltg etrevs ma uoe delxe sljgkeme dgo teope barotlde. Ag`rlietrle e vaktlceg mg reoec ma asigtg qua perta ma uo oldtrlg.


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: o mgplsg. G asigteoaktg me ple a jaltg e pertlr me vcvuce ma jukmg edgpceme e uosltlg a masta pere uoe delxe ma igrmure gu tu`g ma igrmure. Ta e mlstekdle meple e delxe ma igrmure jgr suparlgr e 1,>> o, e dekeclzeg ma asdgeoaktgmavare tar mloatrg oklog MK 5>>.

E Jliure 52 lcustre eciuks ogmacgs ma ples.


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9>

]ekqua

Eco mgs tekquas mlspgkvals kg oardemg, acas pgmarg sar dgkstrumgs

ao ecvakerle ravastlme dgo oetarlec loparoavac.G e`estadloaktg ma eiue kgs tekquas a jaltg pgr lktaromlg ma

tgrkalres, kgroecoakta s dgo eiue jrle, e 5,5> o mg plsg.

G asigteoaktg a e pertlr me vcvuce ma jukmg edgpceme e uo sljg amasta eta uoe delxe sljgkeme. E jliure 5< lcustre uo ogmacg ma tekqua maoetarlec daroldg.

Ogmacg ma ]ekqua Daroldg


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95

Zesg gu @edle Tekltrle

Gs vesgs sekltrlgs, teoò makgolkemgs èdles sekltrles, pgmargsar ma pamastec gu turdgs. Tg prgvlmgs ma jadbg bmrldg, qua lopama e

pesseiao ma iesas, prgvaklaktas mg asigtg prlorlg, pere g lktarlgr mesamljldeas.

E clopaze mgs vesgs sekltrlgs pgmar sar jalte etrevs ma delxe mamasderie gu vcvuce ma masderie. Es delxes ma masderie pgmao sarsuspakses, aoùtlmes ke perama gu elkme edgpcemes kg vesg sekltrlg. Esdelxes suspakses tao depedlmema verlekmg ma 5> e 50 cltrgs, es delxesaoùtlmes tao depedlmema pere 5= cltrgs a es delxes edgpcemes egs vesgssekltrlgs, 51 cltrgs. G eèstadloaktg ma eiue pere e clopaze mg vesg sekltrlga jukg mg mlspgsltlvg emgtemg. Ta pgr axaopcg, g mlspgsltlvg ma clopaze jgrvcvuce ma masderie, aste mavare sar lksteceme ma >, e 5,> o mg plsg8 kg desgma user delxes ma masderies ma aoùtlr, g pgktg ma eèstadloaktg pgma verlerma 5,52 e 5,42 o mg plsg8 pere delxe ma masderie edgpceme eg vesg sekltrlg, gpgktg ma eèstadloaktg a e >,0> o mg plsg a e >,51 o mg cemg asquarmg mgalxg mg vesg sekltrlg a e clieg sa jez pgr oalg mg tu`g jcaxvac8 sa e delxe mamasderie jgr suspakse, kgroecoakta g pgktg ma eèstadloaktg a ma 0,>> o mgplsg, pgmakmg verler ao jukg me lcuolkeg keturec gu eciuo acaoaktgastruturec.

E jliure 0> lcustre eciuks vesgs sekltrlgs a gs mlspgsltlvgs aopraiemgspere e clopaze mgs oasogs.


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90


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94

E seme ma eiue pere g vesg sekltrlg dareWWW0 saopra ma >,44 o mgplsg quekmg g mlspgsltlvg ma clopaze utlclzemg jgr e vcvuce ma masderie gu edelxe ma ao`utlr.

G pgktg ma asigteoaktg mava tar sau alxg ma >,0: e >,42 o me perama.Gs vesgs a es `edles sekltrles sg je`rldemgs saiukmg es kgroes K@P:=


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9=

@edle ]urdeMa Jarrg Jukmlmg

Mlspgsltlvg ma dgktrgca ma jcuxg

Tg mlspgsltlvgs mastlkemgs e aste`acadar, dgktrgcer a lktarrgopar gjgrkadloaktg me iue kes tu`uceas a kgs eperacbgs sekltrlgs.

Gs prlkdlpels mlspgsltlvgs dgktrgcemgras ma jcuxg sg6 olsturemgras,tgrkalres, tgrkalres ma `gle, railstrgs ma ievate, railstrgs icg`g gu ma prassg,vcvuces ma ratakg, vcvuces ma eclvlg gu ramutgres ma prassg a vcvuces ma

masderie. Esslo taogs6


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91

Olsturemgras


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9:

Zcvuces ma ratakg

Dgcuke ma iue jrle dgo vcvuce ramutgre ma prassg


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99

Zcvuce ma masderie


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92

Edassrlgs blmrucldg-sekltrlgs

Es lksteceas blmreucldg-seklterles pgssuao tradbgs aoùtlmgs kesperamas a kgs plsgs. Gs pgktgs dgkbadlmgs pgr tarolkels ma eiue jrle a ma

eiue quakta a gs pgktgs ma aspare, pere radaàr g asigteoaktg mgs eperacbgssekltrlgs, jldeo eperaktas a teoò es iracbes mgs recgs sadgs a delxessljgkemes. Astas pgktgs pradlseo sar cliemgs es pades gu eperacbgs sekltrlgs.

Gs edassrlgs blmrucldgs sg tgmgs equacas acaoaktgs utlclzemgs perelktarclier gs pgktgs tarolkels egs eperacbgs sekltrlgs, gs sljas, es delxessljgkemes, gs recgs sadgs, gs tu`gs pere delxes a vcvuces ma masderie, akjlo,tgmgs gs dgopcaoaktgs mes lksteceas blmreucldg-seklterles.

Delxe Tljgkeme ma ^ZD ^rgcgkieoaktg pere Delxe Tljgkeme

Pecg sadg a sljgkemg ao ^ZD


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9

]u`g ma clieg jcaxvac, ao pcstldg a oatcldg

]u`g ma masderie axtarke


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25

Zcvuces ma asdgeoaktg


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20

@L@CLGIPEJLEDPAMAP, Dramar. Lksteceas Blmrucldes a Tekltrles

OEDLK]\PA, Erdbl`ecm. Lksteceas Blmrucldes

Igkdecvas, G,O.8 Lkjcuakdle mg usg slouctkag ma eperacbgs sekltrlgs kgmloakslgkeoaktg ma Lksteceas ^ramlels ma iue jrle.

Ogedlr A.E. me Irede a Grastas O Igkdecvas. Tlstaoe ^ramlec ma Mlstrl`ulgma iue jrle, matarolkeg ma vezas ma prgfatgs.

Oekes, Z.]. am. Ketlgkec pcuo`lki dgma bekm`ggh6 stekmerms ekm masliklkjgroetlgk.

Buktar, P.@. Oatbgms gj astloetlki cgems lk pcuo`lki systaos.

Fazcar. B. Matarolkedeg mes vezgas ma mloakslgkeoaktg kes lkstecedgasmgoldlcleras ma eiue.

Essgdledeg @reslcalre ma Kgroes ]adkldes, Lkstecedgas pramlels ma eiue jrle.

Tlcvalre, Putb Tlcvalre @grias/Culz, Yacclkitgk Culz @grias - Lkstecedgas^ramlels Blmreucldg-Teklterles a ma Ies.

Avekmrg @reslc, Taolkrlg Lksteceas Blmrucldes Qklirekrlg 0>50


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instalções hidrosalinicas i e ii

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