"filiation, origines, parentalité : le droit face aux nouvelles valeurs de responsabilité...

7/22/2019 "Filiation, origines, parentalit : le droit face aux nouvelles valeurs de responsabilit gnrationnelle" - Annexes

1/194

O`b`strn mns keek`rns shc`klns nt mn lk skbt

O`b`strn mlau cfkra mn lk eko`lln

E`l`kt`hb, hr`a`bns, pkrnbtkl`t

Ln mrh`t ekcn kux bhuvnllns vklnurs

mn rnsphbskd`l`t abrkt`hbbnlln

KBBNVN 7 K^M@]@HBS

@rbn ]FNTPprs`mnbtn

Kbbn-Okr`n LNTHPNTrkpphrtnurn

4:;=


2/194


3/194

O`b`strn mns keek`rns shc`klns nt mn lk skbt

O`b`strn mlau cfkra mn lk eko`lln

E`l`kt`hb, hr`a`bns, pkrnbtkl`t

Ln mrh`t ekcn kux bhuvnllns vklnurs

mn rnsphbskd`l`t abrkt`hbbnlln

KBBNVN 7 K^M@]@HBS

@rbn ]FNTPprs`mnbtn

Kbbn-Okr`n LNTHPNTrkpphrtnurn

4:;=


4/194

ATH^ZN MN ]TKUK@L E@L@K]@HB,HT@A@BNS,ZKTNB]KL@]N

L`stn mns pnrshbbns nt ksshc`kt`hbs kum`t`hbbns

Onrcrnm` 0 hcthdrn 4:;3

;:f3: 7 Ksshc`kt`hb Zrhcrkt`hb om`cklnonbt kbhbyon (ZOK), rnprsnbtn pkr Ohbs`nurKrtfur INTOKLUNWNBnt Okmkon Kumrny AK^U@B.

;=f 7 Ksshc`kt`hb mns eko`llns fhohpkrnbtklns (KMEF), rnprsnbtn pkr Ohbs`nur Klnxkbmrn^TQ@CWnt Ohbs`nur Erkbh`s T@CH

;5f3: 7 Cho`t mn shut`nb phur lk lakl`skt`hb mn lk anstkt`hb phur kutru` nt lk`mn lkrnprhmuct`hb kss`stn, rnprsnbt pkr Ohbs`nur Mho`b`qun ONBNSSHB nt Okmkon Sylv`nONBNSSHB.

Lubm` ;= hcthdrn 4:;3

;=f 7 Ksshc`kt`hb Mns nbekbts choon lns kutrns (MNCLK), rnprsnbt pkr Okmkon ZrubnSNDKBnt Ohbs`nur Z`nrrht SNDKB.

;5f 7 Chbsn`l bkt`hbkl mns kmhpts, rnprsnbt pkr Okmkon Kumrny FNTZNnt Ohbs`nur @vkbbLKOP.

Okrm` ;> hcthdrn 4:;3

;> f 7 Ksshc`kt`hb mns pkrnbts nt euturs pkrnbts akys nt lnsd`nbs, rnprsnbtn pkr Ohbs`nurMho`b`qun DHTNBnt Okmkon Okr`n-Lkurn Z@CKTMK].

;5f 7 Okmkon Mho`b`qun ONFL, shc`hlhaun, M`rnctr`cn mn rncfnrcfn ku CBTS.Onrcrnm` ;5 hcthdrn 4:;3

0f 7 Oktrn Ckrhl`bn ONCKTP, kvhcktn. ;:f3: 7 Ohbs`nur Z`nrrn GH^KBBN], Zrhenssnur nt kbc`nb prs`mnbt mn lk emrkt`hb erkbk`sn

mns CNCHS.

;=f 7 Ksshc`kt`hb Lns nbekbts mn lkrc nb c`nl, rnprsnbtn pkr Onsmkons Bktfkl`n KLLK@B-MGNTTKF, Zrs`mnbtn, Okmkon Okr`n DNGKBB@B, sncrtk`rn nt Okmkon Nlhsn EH^@LLH^V,

U`cn-sncrtk`rn.

;5f 7 Okmkon Svnr`bn OK]F@N^, shc`hlhaun, Zrhenssnur lNchln prkt`qun mns fkutns tumns. ;1f 7 Ksshc`kt`hb Mrh`t mns pup`llns mn lNtkt nt mns kmhpts lnur hr`a`bn, rnprsnbtn pkr ln

Zrs`mnbt Ohbs`nur Clkumn SKANH]-CFHONL.


5/194

Okrm` > bhvnodrn 4:;3

0f3: 7 Chhrm`bkt`hb mns kct`hbs phur ln mrh`t lk chbbk`sskbcn mns hrà`bns nt Lns orns mnlhodrn, rnprsnbtns pkr Ohbs`nur Z`nrrn UNTM@NT, Okmkon Kbbn FKLUHTSNB, OkmkonEkbby FKOH^CFN, Ohbs`nur Klk`b A^@LLKÔN-D@KTM

;;f3: 7 Okmkon Kbbn CKMHTN], Kbtfrhphlhaun. ;5f3: 7 Ksshc`kt`hb @btnr LAD], rnprsnbtn pkr Ohbs`nur Oktf`nu BHCNB] nt Okmkon

Okrghr`n OHBB@.

Lubm` ;6 bhvnodrn 4:;3 7

0f3:7 Emrkt`hb sybm`ckln mns eko`llns ohbhpkrnbtklns, rnprsnbtn pkr lk prs`mnbtn

Okmkon Nl`kbn LKTDH^LN]]Nnt Okmkon Cfr`st`kbn M@NO^BSCF

;;f 7 Emrkt`hb mns CNCHS, rnprsnbt pkr ln prs`mnbt Ohbs`nur Lhu`s D^GKB. ;3f3: 7 Ohbs`nur Gnkb-Z`nrrn Q@B]NT, psycfkbklystn. ;>f-;5f3:7 Chbsn`l bkt`hbkl mkccs kux hrà`bns pnrshbbnllns, rnprsnbt pkr ln prs`mnbt

Kbmr B^]]Nnt ln sncrtk`rn abrkl Tkyohbm CFKDTHL.

;1f-;6f3:7 Clud mns okrtrns, rnprsnbt pkr Okmkon Okr`n-Lucn @HUKBN-CFNSBNK^,Zrs`mnbtn, Okmkon Shpf`n CKTKPHB nt OkmkonCktfnr`bn K^M@DNT].

Okrm` ;0 Bhvnodrn 4:;3 7

0f 7 Chbsn`l supr`nur mn lKmhpt`hb, rnprsnbt pkr lk Zrs`mnbtn Okmkon Okr`n-KbbnCFKZMNLK@BN

;:f3: 7 Ohbs`nur Thanr FNBT@HB, Zrhenssnur, onodrn mn lKckmo`n bkt`hbkln mn omnc`bn. ;3f 7 Ohbs`nur Tnb ETPMOKB, aybchlhaun-hdsttr`c`nb spc`kl`s mkbs lkss`stkbcn

om`ckln lk prhcrkt`hb.

;=f3:7 Ohbs`nur ]f`dkum CHLL@B, pf`lhshpfn. ;1f3: 7 Oktrn Dktr`cn QN@SSAH^]nt Ok`trn Flbn ZH@UNP-LNCLNTC[, kvhckts spc`kl`ss

nb mrh`t mn lk eko`lln.

Onrcrnm` 4: bhvnodrn 4:;3 7

0f 7 Nbekbcn nt eko`llns mkmhpt`hb, rnprsnbtn pkr lk prs`mnbtn mfhbbnur Okmkon Gkb`cnZNPTN.

;:f3: 7 Okmkon Urhb`qun EH^TB@NT, m`rnctr`cn mu cnbtrn mtf`qun cl`b`qun Chcf`b. ;4f 7 Ksshc`kt`hb mns nbekbts mu mhb, rnprsnbt pkr ln prs`mnbt Ohbs`nur Cfr`sthpfn OKSLN.


6/194

;>f 7 ^b`hb Bkt`hbkln mns Ksshc`kt`hbs Eko`l`klns, rnprsnbt pkr ln prs`mnbt Ohbs`nurErkbh`s EHBMKTM, lk sncrtk`rn abrkln Okmkon Au`llnonttn LNBNUN^, nt Ohbs`nur

Erkbh`s NMH^KTM,U`cn-Zrs`mnbt.

;1f 7 ksshc`kt`hb OK@K, rnprsnbtn pkr Onsmkons Okr`hb AF@DK^MH, Ikt`k FKPK]nt Okr`nKBLNP.


7/194

;

Zhur ubn ZOK v`skan fuok`b

Lksshc`kt`hb ZOK, ehbmn nb 4::=, rnarhupn mns pnrshbbns chbuns pkr mhb mn

akotns, mns chuplns kykbt nu rnchurs ubn ZOK kvnc t`nrs mhbbnur, mns mhbbnursmn akotns nt mns syopktf`skbts mhbt ln ph`bt chooubnst mn shufk`tnr quhb lk`ssn lncfh`x kux pnrshbbns chbuns lk`mn mub mhb, qu` ln shufk`tnbt, mn chbbktrn lkpnrshbbn qu` lnur k pnro`s mn vh`r ln ghur. Lksshc`kt`hb bn mnokbmn pks lk supprnss`hbthtkln mn lkbhbyokt ok`s snulnonbt shb kobkanonbt mkbs ln rnspnct mnlnbsnodln mns pkrt`ns nb prsnbcn.

BHS CHBS]K]S 7

Lkccs kux hrà`bns bnst pksubn rncfnrcfn mn e`l`kt`hb (hu mn bhuvnkux pkrnbts) 7Lns pnrshbbns chbuns pkr mhb hbt ub prn, ubn orn N] ub ab`tnur. Cn mnrb`nrbnst pks ub pkrnbt ok`s `l nst `bchbtnstkdlnonbt ub kctnur hrà`bnl mn lk v`n mn cnspnrshbbns. Lns pnrshbbns `ssuns mub mhb mn akotns hbt mg mns pkrnbts, kvnc qu`lk e`l`kt`hb tkdl`n nst `bmenct`dln 7

- tkbt sur ln plkb keenctè 7 ` l nst `bsnbs mn pnbsnr quub mhbbnur, pkrcn qun shb`mnbt`t snrk`t rvln, mnv`nbmrk`t, mu ghur ku lnbmnok`b, ub prn (hu ubnorn) lnurs ynux.

- qun sur ln plkb gur`m`qun 7 lkrt`cln 3;;-;0 mu Chmn c`v`l;prvh`t 7 Nb cks mnprhcrkt`hb om`cklnonbt kss`stn kvnc t`nrs mhbbnur, kucub l`nb mn e`l`kt`hbbn pnut trn tkdl` nbtrn l'kutnur mu mhb nt l'nbekbt `ssu mn lk prhcrkt`hb.Kucubn kct`hb nb rnsphbskd`l`t bn pnut trn nxnrcn l'nbchbtrn mumhbbnur .

Lkccs kux hrà`bns bnst pks ubn qutn mu thut abt`qun 7Lns pnrshbbns `ssuns mub mhb mn akotns qu` shufk`tnbt kccmnr lnurs hrà`bns bnshbt pks nb qutn mn lnur KMB. Nllns rnssnbtnbt ub dnsh`b mn phuvh`r s`bscr`rn,choon cfkcub mnbtrn vhus mkbs lfuokb`t, skbs sn snbt`r ub prhmu`t muboktr`ku d`hlha`qun `btnrcfkbankdln. Nllns mnokbmnbt phuvh`r onttrn ubv`skan sur lk pnrshbbn qu` lnur k pnro`s mn vh`r ln ghur.

Lkccs kux hrà`bns bnst pks ubn m`ctkturn mn lk trkbspkrnbcn 7Bhus mnokbmhbs qun lns pnrshbbns `ssuns mn mhb pu`ssnbt mc`mnr mn skvh`r hu mnbn pks skvh`r, qu` nst lnur ab`tnur. Ln mrh`t mkccs kux hrà`bns pnrshbbnllnsbhdlànrk pks cnux qu` bn ln shufk`tnrk`nbt pks nb usnr.

Lns pnrshbbns chbuns pkr mhb àbhrnbt phur lk plupkrt lnur ohmn mn chbcnpt`hb 7Sur nbv`rhb 1: ::: erkbk`s chbus pkr mhb mn akotns, prs mn 5= ::: àbhrnbt cn ghur lnur tkt4phur mnux rk`shbs nssnbt`nllnonbt 7

4Tnvun `btnrbkt`hbkln Fuokb rnprhmuct`hb, vhluon ;1, b3, pkans 63:-6=:, 4::4 7 ]fn Nurhpnkb stumy

he kss`stnm rnprhmuct`hb eko`l`ns 7 tfn trkbs`t`hb th kmhlnscnbcn , pkr Suskb AHLHODHI nt kutrns.

Ntumn nurhpnbbn mn 4::4 qu` mohbtrn qun snuls 6,5% mns pnrshbbns chbuns pkr mhb chbbk`ssnbt

lnur tkt.


8/194

4

- lns CNCHS hrakb`snbt lns chbm`t`hbs mu onbshban `bmcnlkdln 7 nb kttr`dukbt kuchupln rncnvnur ub mhbbnur kykbt lns oons ckrkctr`st`quns pfys`quns ntsurthut ln oon arhupn skbau`b qun ln pkrnbt str`ln 9

- lns kctns mtkt c`v`l nbtrnt`nbbnbt lk chbeus`hb nbtrn e`l`kt`hb nt chbcnpt`hb nbek`skbt choon s lns mnux pkrnbts tk`nbt lns ab`tnurs.

Lns pnrshbbns chbuns pkr mhb shbt lk snuln cktahr`n mn pnrshbbns mhbt ln mrh`t

hrakb`sn ub vnrrhu sur lnurs hrà`bns 7 Lnur s`tukt`hb bk r`nb vh`r kvnc ub kcc`mnbtmn lk v`n choon pkr nxnopln ub kmultrn. L, l`behrokt`hb sur lnurs hrà`bns nx`stnnt nst mtnbun pkr ubn `bst`tut`hb. Cnst ln mrh`t qu` lnur `btnrm`t my kccmnr nt mhbcmn sn proub`r mn l`btnrm`t mn l`bcnstn.

Lns pnrshbbns chbuns pkr mhb bhbt kccs str`ctnonbt kucubn `behrokt`hb sur lnurab`tnur qu`l ska`ssn7

- mn lnurs kbtcmnbts om`ckux 7 Lns pnrshbbns chbuns pkr mhb bn pnuvnbt mncn ek`t dbe`c`nr mkucub su`v` om`ckl prvnbtè.Bhus chbbk`sshbs ln cks mub mhbbnur qu` tk`t nb pkrek`tn skbt ku ohonbt mn

sns mhbs mn spnron ok`s qu` k mvnlhpp m`x kbs plus tkrm ubn oykstfb`n(oklkm`n mhbt ln m`kabhst`c nst mèe`c`ln nt phur lkqunlln `l nx`stn mnsprm`sphs`t`hbs abt`quns). Cnttn pnrshbbn k chbtkct lns CNCHS mn Dhrmnkuxnt ]hulhusn mkbs lnsqunls `l k mhbb shb spnron nt lnur k mnokbm m`behronrlns pnrshbbns `ssuns mn sns mhbs mn sk oklkm`n. Lns CNCHS hbt rneus mkccmnr cnttn mnokbmn nt hbt `bm`qu qu`ls b`behronrk`nbt lns pnrshbbns `ssuns mn snsmhbs qun lhrsqunllns prnbmrk`nbt sphbtkbonbt chbtkct kvnc nux.

- mkutrns mhbbns bhb `mnbtè`kbtns qu` lns chbcnrbnbt 7 ^bn pnrshbbn chbunpkr mhb k mnokbm skvh`r s` nlln nt shb errn kvk`nbt t chbus kvnc lnoon mhbbnur. Ln CNCHS k rneus mn lu` rphbmrn nt lk gust`cn erkbk`sn k

chbs`mr qun cn rneus tk`t ehbm.- hu mn l`mnbt`t mu mhbbnur7 Lns tnxtns erkbk`s prvh`nbt qu`l nst `btnrm`t mn

m`vulaunr ubn `behrokt`hb qu` pnronttn m`mnbtè`nr ln mhbbnur ok`s7

h Lk Chur nurhpnbbn mns mrh`ts mn lfhoon k gua mn oult`plns rnpr`snsqun thutn pnrshbbn k ub `btrt v`tkl chbbktrn l`mnbt`t mn snsab`tnurs . Lk Erkbcn nbchurt mhbc ub r`squn cnrtk`b mn chbmkobkt`hbpkr lk Chur nurhpnbbn mns mrh`ts mn lfhoon s` nlln bn ohmè`n pks skla`slkt`hb.

hLk Chbvnbt`hb @btnrbkt`hbkln mns mrh`ts mn lnbekbt prvh`t qun lnbekbtk ln mrh`t, mkbs lk onsurn mu phss`dln mn chbbktrn l`mnbt`t mn snspkrnbts (M. UNTS@B@, kbc`nbbn menbsnurn mns mrh`ts mn lnbekbt nbErkbcn, k prc`s qun ln tnron mn pkrnbts , mkbs cn tnxtn, msàbk`tkuss` lns pkrnbts ku snbs d`hlha`qun nt bhb ub`qunonbt lns pkrnbts kusnbs mn lk e`l`kt`hb).

Lns pnrshbbns chbuns pkr mhb bn shbt pks lns snulns shll`c`tnr ub kobkanonbt mupr`bc`pn mkbhbyokt7 Mn bhodrnux mhbbnurs nt chuplns rncnvnurs kppnllnbtaklnonbt mn lnur vu ubn tnlln rehron.Bhus shoons kuss` raul`rnonbt chbtkctspkr mns chuplns qu` sn rnbmnbt ltrkbanr phurdbe`c`nr mub mhb, ke`b qunlnur eutur

nbekbt mn bn sh`t pks trn pr`v mu mrh`t mkccmnr sns hrà`bns pnrshbbnllns skokghr`t.


9/194

3

Lns pnrshbbns chbuns pkr mhb shbt lns prno`rns sud`r ubn rtrhkct`v`t 7Lkbhbyokt mu mhb mn akotns (`rrvnrs`dln, kdshlu nt mhrmrn pudl`c) bk t `bscr`tmkbs lk lh` qunb ;00=. Hr, cnst cn pr`bc`pn quhb hpphsn kughurmfu` kux pnrshbbnsqu` hbt t chbuns pkr mhb kvkbt ;00= (nt kux mhbbnurs qu` hbt mhbb kvkbt cnttnmktn) phur lnur rneusnr lkccs lnurs hrà`bns.

Cnrtk`bs shbt `bqu`nts chbcnrbkbt lk chbsnrvkt`hb mns mhss`nrs mns mhbbnurs7

- Lns CNCHS qu` shbt tnbus mn chbsnrvnr lns mhss`nrs mns mhbbnurs pnbmkbt =: kbs(snlhb ln Chmn mn lk skbt pudl`qun) bhbt gkok`s rnspnct lk lh` `behrokt`qunnt l`dnrts qu` lnur òphsn mnpu`s ;016 mn prhcmnr mns mclkrkt`hbs kuprsmn lk CB@L.

Cnttn prkt`qun `llakln qu` murn mnpu`s 35 kbs k mnux chbsqunbcns arkvns 7

;/nb ;004, ubn eu`tn mns `behrokt`hbs mtnbus pkr lns CNCHS k pnro`s mnscfnrcfnurs mu CBTS mn prhcmnr ubn tumn hccultn sur lns nbekbts chbuspkr mhb ke`b mn onsurnr lòpkct mn lk chbalkt`hb mu spnron sur lnur

mvnlhppnonbt onbtkl.

4/Mns CNCHS hbt kbbhbc kvh`r pnrmu cnrtk`bs mhss`nrs mn mhbbnurs.

Lk CB@L v`nbt, bhtrn mnokbmn, mn prhcmnr mns prno`nrs chbtrlns ku sn`bmns CNCHS.

- [un vhbt ek`rn lns CNCHS mns mhss`nrs mns mhbbnurs qu`ls bhbt plus lhdlàkt`hbmn chbsnrvnr8 Uhbt-`ls lns mtru`rn hu lns trkbsonttrn kux krcf`vns pudl`quns 8

Cnrtk`bs s`btnrrhanbt sur ln mnvnb`r mns pk`llnttns sthcins ku sn`b mns CNCHS nt ln

rnspnct neenctè mn lk lò`tn lakln qu` `btnrm`t mn ek`rn plus mn ;: nbekbts kvnc ub oonmhbbnur 7 Lns CNCHS hbt kctunllnonbt nb sthci 66 034 pk`llnttns mn spnron chbanl(cfèern hee`c`nl nxtrk`t mu mnrb`nr rkpphrt mn lKanbcn mn lk d`homnc`bn). [unb ehbt-`ls 8 Zkr k`llnurs, qunlln chhrm`bkt`hb nx`stn-t-`l nbtrn lns mèernbts CNCHS phur skssurnrquubn pnrshbbn bn pu`ssn pks mhbbnr plus`nurs eh`s (mkbs ln oon cnbtrn hu mk bs lnoon cnbtrn) nt qun ln bhodrn mn ;: nbekbts pkr mhbbnur bn sh`t pks mpkss 8

BHS MNOKBMNS7

;/Lk rnchbbk`sskbcn mu mrh`t mkccmnr pkrt`r mn lnur okghr`t lnurs hrà`bnspnrshbbnllns, phur lns pnrshbbns chbuns pkr mhb, qu` ln shufk`tnbt 9

4/ Lk chbsnrvkt`hb mns mhss`nrs rnlktès kux mhbbnurs skbs lò`tkt`hb mn murn nt mhbt lkscur`t mh`t trn kssurn shus ln chbtrln mn lk CB@L.

3/ Lk crkt`hb mub hrakbn om`ktnur (chophs bhtkoonbt mn rnprsnbtkbts mnsprno`nrs chbcnrbs pkr ln mhb 7 pnrshbbns chbuns pkr mhb, mhbbnurs nt chuplnsrncnvnurs) cfkra mn lk chbsnrvkt`hb mns mhss`nrs nt mu trk`tnonbt mns mnokbmnsmkccs kux hrà`bns.

K mekut, mkbs lk onsurn h lkccs kux hrà`bns bnst pks ubn qunst`hb om`ckln humn d`htf`qun, l snrk`t `bm`spnbskdln 7

- Mn ehronr ln pnrshbbnl mns CNCHS kux qunst`hbs mkccs kux hrà`bns,


10/194


11/194

>

- phss`d`l`t mn mnokbmnr kvh`r ub cfkban tlpfhb`qun hu ubn rnbchbtrnpfys`qun kvnc ln mhbbnur shus rsnrvn mn lkcchrm mu mhbbnur7 ln mhbbnur snrkchbtkct pkr lhrakbn om`ktnur ke`b mn skvh`r s`l kccnptn hu bhb cnttnrnbchbtrn hu cnt cfkban tlpfhb`qun.

4/ Zhur lns pnrshbbns chbuns pkr mhb KUKB] lnbtrn nb vàunur mn lk lh`, bhus

mnokbmhbs 7- phss`d`l`t thut an (vnbtunllnonbt rnprsnbtn pkr sns pkrnbts) mkccmnr

kux `behrokt`hbs bhb `mnbtè`kbtns lk`ssns pkr ln mhbbnur mkbs shb mhss`nr kuohonbt mu rnchurs ku mhb 9

- phss`d`l`t mkccmnr kux kutrns `behrokt`hbs, mkvh`r ub cfkban tlpfhb`qunhu mn rnbchbtrnr ln mhbbnur shus rsnrvn mn lkcchrm mu mhbbnur.

Cnt kcchrm phurrk`t trn rncun`ll` trkvnrs lk o`sn nb plkcn mn mnux m`sphs`tèschoplonbtk`rns7

h Crkt`hb mub ehroulk`rn Cnrek (pnronttkbt ubn pnrshbbkl`skt`hb mn lkmnokbmn mn lk pnrshbbn chbun pkr mhb nt mn lk rphbsn mu mhbbnur) qu`snrk`t trk`t pkr ub hrakbn om`ktnur. Uh`c` ub nxnopln mn cn qun phurrk`tmhbbnr ub spcònb mn ehroulk`rn rnopl` 7

EHTO^LK@TN CNTEK bV 7 MNOKBMN MKCCNS K^V HT@A@BNS ZNTSHBBNLLNS

@BEHTOK]@HBSSH^FK@]NS ZKT LNMNOKBMN^T

TNZHBSNS M^MHBBN^T

Oht`vkt`hbs mu mhb H^@ BHB H^@ BHB

Kbtcmnbts om`ckux (pnrshbbnl nt mnskscnbmkbts) cn ghur

H^@ BHB H^@ BHB

Zrhenss`hb H^@ BHB H^@ BHB

Ckrkctr`st quns pfys`quns H^@ BHB -

Kan cn ghur H^@ BHB H^@ BHB

Kan ku ohonbt mu mhb H^@ BHB -

Bkt`hbkl`t H^@ BHB H^@ BHB

Bhodrn mnbekbts ku ohonbt mu mhb H^@ BHB H^@ BHB

Bhodrn mnbekbts cn ghur H^@ BHB H^@ BHB

Bhodrn mn mhbs mn spnron rkl`ss H^@ BHB H^@ BHB

Tnbchbtrn H^@ BHB H^@ BHB

Nbtrnt`nb tlpfhb`qun H^@ BHB H^@ BHB

Zfhtharkpf`n lphqun mu mhb H^@ BHB H^@ BHB

CHOONB]K@TNS M^ MNOKBMN^T

Dhbghur Ohbs`nur, thut mkdhrm onrc`. ckr cnst nb pkrt`n arcn vhus qun gn su`s nb v`n. Cnstòphrtkbt phur oh` mn skvh`r mh gn v`nbs ku ohonbt h gn okpprtn mnvnb`r orn ohb thur, cnst phurquh` gn shufk`tnrk`s phuvh`r onttrn ub v`skan sur vhtrn `mnbt`t .Gn bnshufk`tn bullnonbt vhus mrkbanr mkbs vhtrn v`n nt gn bn vhus chbs`mrn kdshluonbt pkschoon ohb prn. skcfnz qun ons pkrnbts kvnc lnsqunls gk` mn trs dhbbns rnlkt`hbs

shut`nbbnbt ok mokrcfn.

Uhus bn snrnz gkok`s ub prn ons ynux ok`s vhus tns `bchbtnstkdlnonbt ub kctnur hrà`bnlmn ok v`n. Cnst phurquh`, gn vhus snrk`s nxtrononbt rnchbbk`sskbtn s` vhus kccnpt`nz mn


12/194

5

on rnbchbtrnr ubn snuln eh`s.

CHOONB]K@TNS M^ MHBBN^T

Dhbghur, gn bn prern pks vhus rnbchbtrnr ckr gn bk` gkok`s m`t ons mnux nbekbts, bs kprsons mhbs, qun gkvk`s t mhbbnur mn spnron nt qun gk` pnur qu`ls lkpprnbbnbt s` bhus bhusrnbchbtrhbs. Gn cfkbanrk` pnut-trn mkv`s lhrsqu`ls snrhbt plus arkbms ok`s tnlln nst okmc`s`hb kughurmfu`. Cnst kuss` phur cnttn rk`shb qun gn bn shufk`tn pks vhus mhbbnr mns`behrokt`hbs qu` phurrk`nbt vhus pnronttrn mn o`mnbtè`nr kughurmfu`.

Nb rnvkbcfn, gn pnux vhus `behronr qun gn bk` gkok`s nu mn prhdlon mn skbt pkrt`cul`nr lkmèernbcn mn ohb prn qu` k nu ub ckbcnr mu clhb lan mn 5: kbs. Gk` mhbb s`x eh`sohb spnron ku CNCHS mn Dhrmnkux nt trh`s eh`s ku CNCHS mn ]hulhusn. Uhus trhuvnrnz c`-

gh`bt ubn pfhth mn oh` tum`kbt, qu` chrrnsphbm lphqun lkqunlln gk` neenctu ons mhbs.Gnsprn qun cns lonbts m`behrokt`hb phurrhbt vhus kpk`snr.

h Crkt`hb mub rna`strn sur lnqunl lns mhbbnurs qu` bn shbt pks hpphss lklnvn mn lnur kbhbyokt phurrk`nbt s`bscr`rn (ub tnl rna`strn k t o`s nb plkcnku Thykuon-^b`). Cn mnrb`nr m`sphs`tè chopltn ln prcmnbt ckr lhrakbnom`ktnur phurrk`t bn pks pkrvnb`r lhckl`snr cnrtk`bs mhbbnurs s` lns lonbtseàurkbt mkbs ln mhss`nr shbt `bsuee`skbts. @l snrk`t lu` snul `bsuee`skbt ckr bhtrn

nxpr`nbcn bhus mohbtrn qun dnkuchup mn mhbbnurs hbt dnsh`b mnchbbktrn lns oht`vkt`hbs mn lk pnrshbbn qu` lns rncfnrcfn kvkbt mn chbsnbt`r lnvnr lnur kbhbyokt.

Ek`t Zkr`s, ln 4: bhvnodrn 4:;3.

Kumrny AKÛ@BZrs`mnbtn mn lksshc`kt`hb ZOK (www.pokbhbyon.kssh.er)

prns`mnbcnpokJaok`l.cho

:5.45.0=.=>.11
http://www.pmanonyme.asso.fr/http://www.pmanonyme.asso.fr/http://www.pmanonyme.asso.fr/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.pmanonyme.asso.fr/


13/194

KMEF c/h Ok`shb mns Ksshc`kt`hbs Cksn >> > run Znrrn 1>::3 ZKT@S7 :01: =:1 1:3 (pr`x mub kppnl lhckl) www.kmef.bnt chbtkctJkmef.bnt

Ksshc`kt`hb lh` mu ;nrgu`llnt ;0:;mclkrn lk Zrencturn mn Zkr`s shus ln buorh Q1>;4:5164

S@TN] >46.>;;.4>5.:::;6 CHMN KZN 0=00W

;

Mhcuonbt mn SybtfsnArhupn Hrà`bn, E`l`kt`hb, Zkrnbtkl`tKum`t`hb mu 0/;:/;3 ;=f-;>f3:Lh` Eko`lln

Tkppnl 7

@KM 7 @bso`bkt`hb kvnc mhbbnur (kbhbyon, sno`-kbhbyon hu chbbu)AZK 7 Anstkt`hb phur Kutru`KOZ 7 Kss`stkbcn Om`ckln lk Zrhcrkt`hb rnarhupkbt lns tncfb`quns qu`pnronttnbt ub chupln hu ub `bm`v`mu nb `bckpkc`t prhcrkt`vn mn mnvnb`r pkrnbt.

Cns tncfb`quns chbcnrbnbt kuss` d`nb l@KM qun lk AZK;

LKMEF rnarhupnlns eko`llns nt euturns eko`llns fhohpkrnbtklns. Bhtrn ksshc`kt`hbprhphsn sns onodrns mns kct`v`ts phur lns nbekbts, mns arhupns mn pkrhln phurlns eko`llns, mns rub`hbs m`behrokt`hb phur lns euturns eko`llns. LKMEF nstraul`rnonbt shll`c`tn pkr lns phuvh`rs pudl`cs nb okt`rn mfhohpkrnbtkl`t(Kssnodln Bkt`hbkln, Sbkt, O`b`strns, Nlysns, ).

Lk qunst`hb mns hrà`bns thuronbtn lfhoon mnpu`s lk bu`t mns tnops. Shoons-bhuscn qun bhus-shoons hu ln mnvnbhbs-bhus 8 S` Mohcr`tn bhus `bm`qun qun Lk

l`k`shbehrtu`tn mnskthons nst l'hrà`bn mnthut cn qu` nst, lk vulaktn b`ntzscfnbbn Mnv`nbs cn qun tu ns bhus plhban mkbs ub mhutn kdysskl pu`squnlln syodhl`snlk chbcnpt`hb mn lk sudgnct`v`t choon me`b`t`hb mu sh`. Cnttn pfrksn pkrkmhxkln Mnv`nbs cn qun tu ns bhus mhbbn cnpnbmkbt qunlquns cls. Cnt òprktè Mnv`nbs rsuon qun lkct`hb pkssn pkr lk vhlhbt nt bhb pkr lfr`tkan. Ok`s ln cn qun tu ns bhus rnbvh`n m`rnctnonbt bhtrn anbsn, bhtrn kbkobsn. @lekumrk`t mhbc nxnrcnr ubn vhlhbt, ubn `btnllànbcn, sur ln ph`bt mn mpkrt ke`b mnbhus chbstru`rn, bhus rvlnr, bhus ek`rn nx`stnr, mnvnb`r fhoon.

;. Hrà`bn

Bhus pnbshbs qunxnrcnr ubn lncturn `btnllànbtn sur lhrà`bn prhcrkt`vn mub nbekbt,cnst lu` mhbbnr lns hut`ls bcnssk`rns sk prhprn chbstruct `hb. [u` su`s-gn 8 Mhv`nbs-gn 8 Choonbt k`-gn t chbu 8 Zkr qu` 8 Zhur quh` 8 Zhur qu` 8 Kutkbt mnrphbsns qu` mh`vnbt bkturnllnonbt sn prsnbtnr s` lns qunst`hbs sn phsnbt. Ln mrh`tmn chbbktrn sns hrà`bns mnvrk`t trn chbst`tut`hbbnl. Lf`sth`rn prhcrkt`vn kppkrt`nbt

;Tnv`snm Alhsskry he ]nro`bhly HOS & @COKT] Zkan ;>4; me`b`t`hb KT]fttp7//www.wfh.`bt/rnprhmuct`vnfnkltf/pudl`ckt`hbs/`benrt`l`ty/krtXtnro`bhlhay4.pme
http://www.evene.fr/citations/mot.php?mot=liaisonhttp://www.evene.fr/citations/mot.php?mot=fortuitehttp://www.evene.fr/citations/mot.php?mot=atomeshttp://www.evene.fr/citations/mot.php?mot=originehttp://www.evene.fr/citations/mot.php?mot=touthttp://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/infertility/art_terminology2.pdfhttp://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/infertility/art_terminology2.pdfhttp://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/infertility/art_terminology2.pdfhttp://www.evene.fr/citations/mot.php?mot=touthttp://www.evene.fr/citations/mot.php?mot=originehttp://www.evene.fr/citations/mot.php?mot=atomeshttp://www.evene.fr/citations/mot.php?mot=fortuitehttp://www.evene.fr/citations/mot.php?mot=liaison


14/194



S@TN] >46.>;;.4>5.:::;6 CHMN KZN 0=00W

4

lnbekbt, pks sns pkrnbts.

Nb okt`rn mn lncturn mns hrà`bns d`hlha`quns, lk s`tukt`hb kctunlln mn lKOZ hu mnlkmhpt`hb plb`rn nb Erkbcn nst kux kbt`phmns mn lk vr`t prhcrkt`vn. Ltkt c`v`lmub nbekbt kmhpt mn ekhb plb`rn hu mub nbekbt chbu pkr KOZ bn rvln pkslnx`stnbcn mu mhb, nbchrn oh`bs mu mhbbnur hu mn lk mhbbnusn. Cn mhb pnut trncnlu` mub nbekbt, cnlu` mubn hu plus`nurs akotns nt nbe`b cnlu` mn anstkt`hb. Cnqun lNtkt bk pks vhulu arnr, `l lk rnbvhy sur lns pkulns mns pkrnbts qu` pnuvnbthu bhb rvlnr lhrà`bn chbcnpt`hbbnlln. Bhus pnbshbs qu`l nst mn bhtrn mnvh`r mnrtkdl`r lk vr`t prhcrkt`vn phur lns nbekbts bs mn lKOZhu kmhpts. Cnttn vhlhbtnst ehrtn mn lk pkrt mns eko`llns fhohpkrnbtklns qu` shbt ohtnur nb lk okt`rn. ^bntumn

4 fhllkbmk`sn mohbtrn qun 06% mn lnsd`nbbns chbtrn 53% mn chuplns

ftrhsnxunls pr`v`la`nbt ub mhbbnur mn spnron chbbu (skbs phur kutkbt vhulh`r lu`mhbbnr lk plkcn mub prn)plutt quub mhbbnur kbhbyon. 63% mns chuplns kykbtcfh`s` ub mhbbnur kbhbyon shufk`tnbt bn pks rvlnr shb nx`stnbcn lnbekbt tkbm`squn thus cnux qu` hbt ut`l`s ub mhbbnur chbbu lnbv`skanbt.

Zrhphs`t`hbs 7

- lnvnr lkbhbyokt mnsmhbbnurs mn spnron. Lkrauonbt chbs`stkbt `bm`qunrqun ln bhodrn mn mhbbnurs mn spnron cfutnrk bnst plus rncnvkdln pu`squnlns bhuvnllns tncfb`quns pnronttnbt mhrbkvkbt mut`l`snr ub snul

spnrokthzhmn phur ubn echbmkt`hb (@CS@). Lns pk`llnttns rncun`ll`ns pnuvnbtmhbc trn rmu`tns nb qukbt`t, kuaonbtns nb bhodrn.

- K lòkan mu Mhbhr S`dl`ba L`bi3 rkl`s nb Arkbmn-Drntkabn, chbst`tunr ubrna`strn pnronttkbt mv`tnr lns r`squns m`bcnstns d`hlha`quns phtnbt`nls nbtrnmnux kmultns bs pkr KOZ nt `ssus mu oon mhbbnur hu mn lk oonmhbbnusn, nt qu` enrk`nbt ub nbekbt nbtrn nux skbs skvh`r qu`ls hbt cn ab`tnurhu cnttn ab`tr`cn nb chooub. Bhus kvhbs thus nb ttn ln e`lo ckbkm`nbStkrduci mn Inb Schtt qu` pnut lu` snul gustè`nr ltkdl`ssnonbt mu rna`strn.

- @bmnob`snr lns mhbbnusns mhvhcytns nt lnvnr lkbhbyokt mu mhb. Ln mhb

mhvhcytn nb Erkbcn nst ub cfnc. 3:: phbct`hbs pkr kb phur ubn mnokbmno`bòuo mn ;>:: chuplns/kb

=. Cn mysehbct`hbbnonbt bnst prhdkdlnonbt pks

trkbanr ku ek`t qun bhs lh`s mn d`htf`quns hbt t ehbmns pkr mns omnc`bssur lk dksn mns tnxtns ra`sskbt ln mhb mu skba Chbtrk`rnonbt ku mhb mnspnron, lk phbct`hb mhvhcytns nst ub kctn cf`rura`ckl qu` `bmu`t ub r`squn

4Fuokb Tnprhmuct`hb Uhl.4:, Bh.3 pp.64:-64=, 4::>3fttp7//www.fenk.ahv.ui/mhbhr-s`dl`ba-l`bi.ftol=Ntkt mns l`nux nt pnrspnct`vns mu mhb mhvhcytns nb Erkbcn 4:;; @bspnct`hb Abrkln mns Keek`rns Shc`klns TO4:;;-:4=Z
http://www.hfea.gov.uk/donor-sibling-link.htmlhttp://www.hfea.gov.uk/donor-sibling-link.htmlhttp://www.hfea.gov.uk/donor-sibling-link.htmlhttp://www.hfea.gov.uk/donor-sibling-link.html


15/194



S@TN] >46.>;;.4>5.:::;6 CHMN KZN 0=00W

3

hprkth`rn. Kctunllnonbt lns chuplns snx`lnbt phur ut`l`snr lns dkbquns

trkbarns. Nbckmrnr nt `bmnob`snr cn mhb nb skssurkbt qu`l bn chrrnsphbmpks ub ohynb msnspr mn e`bkbcnonbt pnronttrk mkuaonbtnr ln bhodrnmn mhbbnusns.

- Huvr`r lKOZ kux enoons cl`dktk`rns nt kux lnsd`nbbns. Zkrkmhxklnonbt,lhuvnrturn mu okr`kan kux chuplns mn oon snxn crn ubn m`scrò`bkt`hbnbtrn lns chuplns ftrhsnxunls nt fhohsnxunls. Cns mnrb`nrs bhbt pks kccs lKOZ. Hb k mhbc ub okr`kan phur thus ok`s mns nbekbts phurcnrtk`bs . Lk Erkbcn pnront lkmhpt`hb mnbekbts pkr lns cl`dktk`rns ok`slKOZ bnst pks kccnss`dln kux enoons cl`dktk`rns. Ln cfh`x nbtrn lkmhpt`hbhu lKOZ mh`t trn ek`t pkr l`btrnssn. @l ekut cnssnr cnttn fyphcr`s`n qu`chbs`stn phur lk Erkbcn kssuonr ln su`v` om`ckl mn lk arhssnssn gusqulkcchucfnonbt mns nbekbts chbus pkr @KM ltrkbanr thut nb lk prhf`dkbtsur shb tnrr`th`rn.

- Nbckmrnr lk Anstkt`hb Zhur Kutru`. LKMEF o`l`tn phur lk lakl`skt`hb mubnAZK tf`qun>, qu` rnspnctn, prhtan nt nbckmrn lnbsnodln mns pkrt`nsprnbkbtns ku prhcnssus. @l bnst pks qunst`hb mn ckut`hbbnr hu mn pkrlnr `c`mns mr`vns qun cfkcub chbbkt nt qun mkucubs mbhbcnbt. @l nst qunst`hbmnbv`skanr quubn eko`lln pu`ssn k`mnr ubn kutrn eko`lln sn chbst`tunr, mkbsub ckmrn qu` prhtanrk cfkcub nt mhbt thutns lns pnrshbbns shrt`rhbt e`rns nt

vklhr`sns. Lk rnlkt`hb nbtrn lk enoon phrtkbt lnbekbt mkutru` nt ln(s) pkrnbt(s)`btnbt`hbbnl(s) s`bscr`t mkbs ln lhba tnron nt bn skrrtn pks ln ghur mnlkcchucfnonbt. @l chbv`nbt mn rnspnctnr nt prhtanr cnttn rnlkt`hb phurlnbekbt. Lns hpphskbts lk AZK bn cnssnbt mn drkbm`r sns mr`vns phuro`nux lk eustànr, lk m`kdhl`snr 7 Unbmrn hu lhunr ub utrus. Cns cl`cfs shbt s`lhàbs mns pkrchurs qun bhus chbstkthbs lKMEF5. Lk AZK, cnst ubnkvnbturn fuok`bn qu` nst ub vbnonbt nxcnpt`hbbnl tkbt mkbs lk v`n nt lkeko`lln mn cnttn enoon qu` phrtnrk lnbekbt mkutru`qun mkbs lk eko`lln qunllnk`mnrk ehbmnr. Lk Erkbcn bn pnut plus b`nr cns nbekbts qu` bk`ssnbt ltrkbanr nt quhb kppnlln lns pnt`ts ekbtons mn lk Tpudl`qun . Lk Erkbcnmh`t nbv`skanr nt nbckmrnr cnttn prkt`qun gustnonbt phur v`tnr lns mr`vns

qunlln crk`bt. @l nx`stn ubn vh`n nbtrn lk prkt`qun kbalh-skxhbbn nt ln mhb tnlqu`l nst nbv`ska mkbs bhtrn ohmln mn d`htf`qun. LKMEF prhphsn ub ckmrnclk`r mkbs lnqunl cfkcubn mns pkrt`ns prsnbtns ku prhcnssus mhbbn ubchbsnbtnonbt l`drn nt clk`r 7

>Choo`ttnn hb Ntf`cs Surrhaktn ohtfnrfhhm KCHA Buodnr 301, Endrukry 4::6fttp7//www.kcha.hra/~/onm`k/Choo`ttnn%4:Hp`b`hbs/Choo`ttnn%4:hb%4:Ntf`cs/ch301.pme8moc?;&ts?4:;3;::=]:>>::6>

40=

5MUM Bk`trn Zrn mn Mnlpf`bn Lkbshbfttp7//v`mnh.ebkc.cho/k544314>/Bk`trn-pnrn-MUM-MUM-Whbn-4
http://www.acog.org/~/media/Committee%20Opinions/Committee%20on%20Ethics/co397.pdf?dmc=1&ts=20131004T0550085294http://www.acog.org/~/media/Committee%20Opinions/Committee%20on%20Ethics/co397.pdf?dmc=1&ts=20131004T0550085294http://www.acog.org/~/media/Committee%20Opinions/Committee%20on%20Ethics/co397.pdf?dmc=1&ts=20131004T0550085294http://video.fnac.com/a6223725/Naitre-pere-DVD-DVD-Zone-2http://video.fnac.com/a6223725/Naitre-pere-DVD-DVD-Zone-2http://video.fnac.com/a6223725/Naitre-pere-DVD-DVD-Zone-2http://video.fnac.com/a6223725/Naitre-pere-DVD-DVD-Zone-2http://www.acog.org/~/media/Committee%20Opinions/Committee%20on%20Ethics/co397.pdf?dmc=1&ts=20131004T0550085294http://www.acog.org/~/media/Committee%20Opinions/Committee%20on%20Ethics/co397.pdf?dmc=1&ts=20131004T0550085294


16/194



S@TN] >46.>;;.4>5.:::;6 CHMN KZN 0=00W

=

L`drn. Lòpl`ckt`hb mh`t trn pr`sn skbs chbtrk`btn hu prnss`hb mn

qunlqun bkturn qun cn sh`t 9

Nclk`r. L`behrokt`hb mhbbn mh`t trn lhykln, clk`rn nt kpprhpr`n surlns r`squns phtnbt`nls nbchurus pkr cfkcubn mns pkrt`ns. Cn ckmrntkdl`t ub rnspnct mn thutns lns pkrt`ns nt me`b`t lns rlns nt lò`tns mncfkcub. Mns cr`trns mlà`d`l`t pnronttnbt mn chbehrtnr cfkcubn mnspkrt`ns mkbs ln prhgnt.

Zhur lk enoon phrtkbt lnbekbt mkutru` 7

^b prhcnssus lnctè prklkdln mn 6 oh`s ke`b mn skssurnr mn lk rnllnoht`vkt`hb nt mn lk chopkt`d`l`t ku prhgnt (nbtrnt`nbs nt nxkonbspsycfhlha`quns, om`ckux, e`bkbc`nrs, lakux, nbtrnt`nbs kvnc lk eko`llnnt lnbthurkan) 9snulns 4% mns ckbm`mktns kor`ck`bns shbt rntnbunsmkbs ln prharkoon mns kanbcns kor`ck`bns mn surrhakcy 9

Ntrn mg orn mub nbekbt v`vkbt bhb kmhpt 9

Bn pks kvh`r pnrmu mnbekbt qunllns qun sh`nbt lns c`rchbstkbcns9

U`vrn nb chupln mnpu`s plus mn 4 kbs 9

Dbe`c`nr mubn s`tukt`hb e`bkbc`rn sk`bn (lò`tn mnbmnttnonbt,prnbb`t mns rnvnbus, )

L`bmnob`skt`hb prhphrt`hbbn mn lk enoon phrtkbt lnbekbt mkutru` nstubn bcnss`t. Nlln pnront mn chbcrt`snr lk chbvnbt`hb pkssn nbtrnlns pkrt`ns nt kssurn ku mhb mn anstkt`hb, ub chbtrn-mhb oktr`kl`s. Ku

mnl mu rnodhursnonbt mns kctns om`ckux pkr lk Scur`t Shc`kln ntmn thus lns erk`s hccks`hbbs pkr lk arhssnssn, l`bmnob`t phurrkprnbmrn nb choptn ubn pkrt`n mn lk pnrtn mn sklk`rn rnl hu phtnbt`nl.

Zhur ln hu lns pkrnbt(s) `btnbt`hbbnl(s) 7

Lk vrè`ckt`hb mubn chfrnbcn mu prhgnt eko`l`kl9

Mns nxkonbs psycfhlha`quns, om`ckux, abt`quns skssurkbt mn lk


17/194



S@TN] >46.>;;.4>5.:::;6 CHMN KZN 0=00W

>

chopkt`d`l`t mu hu mns pkrnbts `btnbt`hbbnls ku prhgnt 9

^bn s`tukt`hb e`bkbc`rn pnronttkbt mkssurnr lk v`kd`l`t mu prhgnt kvnclns oons cr`trns qun cnux mg nb plkcn phur lkaronbt mkmhpt`hb.

Lk chbvnbt`hb phurrk`t trn fhohlhaun pkr lKanbcn mn d`homnc`bnhu thut kutrn `bstkbcn om`ch-lakln phur nbckmrnr lk AZK.

4. E`l`kt`hb

Mhynb mn lk ekcult mn Zh`t`nrs nt onodrn mu Chbsn`l Supr`nur mn lk Oka`strkturn,Arkrm Chrbu kee`rok`t qun 7 Ln mrh`t mn lk e`l`kt`hb bnst pks snulnonbt ub mrh`t mnlk vr`t (d`hlha`qun) cnst kuss` ub mrh`t mn lk v`n, mn l`btrt mn lnbekbt, mn lk pk`xmns eko`llns, mns keenct`hbs, mns snbtònbts ohrkux, mn lhrmrn tkdl` mu tnops qu`pkssn....

Nbtrn 4 nt 3:%1 mns nbekbts bn snrk`nbt pks `ssus mn lnur prn lakl. Cnttn lkrankopl`tumn rsuon qu`l nst mèe`c`ln mn mtnro`bnr kvnc cnrt`tumn lkoplnur muonbshban d`hlha`qun. K chbtrkr`h, `l chbe`ron qun ln d`hlha`qun bn ahuvnrbn pks lke`l`kt`hb mn lnbekbt pu`squnlln nst mclkrkt`vn phur ub prn bhb okr`, nt prsuonphur ub phux. Lk e`l`kt`hb" msàbn ln rkpphrt mn eko`lln qu` l`n ub `bm`v`mu ubn huplus`nurs pnrshbbns mhbt `l nst `ssu kvnc mns nxcnpt`hbs phur cnux qu` rnchurnbt lKOZhu lkmhpt`hb plb`rn, bhus lkvhbs vu. Lk C`rculk`rn

6mu O`b`strn mn lk Gust`cn

mu 40 ok` 4:;3 k t`r lns chbsqunbcns sur lns ralns mn l'kmhpt`hb mn lk Lh` sur lnokr`kan mns pnrshbbns mn oon snxn. Lk C`rculk`rn rkppnlln qun ln bhuvnl krt`cln 5-; mu Chmn c`v`l, bhbcn qun Ln okr`kan nt lk e`l`kt`hb kmhpt`vn nophrtnbt lnsoons neents, mrh`ts nt hdlàkt`hbs rnchbbus pkr lns lh`s, l'nxclus`hb mn cnux prvusku t`trn U@@ mu l`vrn ;nr mu prsnbt chmn, qun lns phux hu lns pkrnbts sh`nbt mn snxnmèernbt hu mn oon snxn. . Lk e`l`kt`hb m'ub nbekbt l'akrm m'ub chupln mnpnrshbbns mn oon snxn bn pnut qun rsultnr m'ub guanonbt m'kmhpt`hb nt pks mn lkrnchbbk`sskbcn pkr lk chopkabn mn lk orn qu` kcchucfn, hu mu chopkabhb mu

prn lakl mn lnbekbt. Mn oon lk prshopt`hb mn pktnrb`t bn pnut trn tnbmun l'phusn mn lk orn qu` kcchucfn choon ku chopkabhb mu prn lakl. Nb rsuophur lns chbgh`bts fhohsnxunls, lk lh` kctunlln sudhrmhbbn lk ehbct`hb pkrnbtkln kustktut okr`tkl. Ln l`nb e`l`ktè mnv`nbt lnxprnss`hb mubn chbstruct`hb shc`kln qunst lnokr`kan ku l`nu mtrn pkr bkturn ub l`nb mhrà`bn nt ehbmktnur. Bhus mnvnbhbspkrnbts lk bk`sskbcn mn bhs nbekbts, bhus bn mnvnbhbs pks pkrnbts nb ehbct`hb mn

1Znhpln kbm Zlkcn ;3.4 (4::>)7 ;-;;.fttp7//krrhw.ohbksf.nmu.ku/v`tkl/kccnss/snrv`cns/Mhwblhkm/ohbksf75=:>5/MHC 6DHOG b4:;3-:> mu 3; ok` 4:;3fttp7//www.tnxtns.gust`cn.ahuv.er/krtXp`x/G^SC;3;4==>C.pme
http://arrow.monash.edu.au/vital/access/services/Download/monash:64056/DOChttp://arrow.monash.edu.au/vital/access/services/Download/monash:64056/DOChttp://www.textes.justice.gouv.fr/art_pix/JUSC1312445C.pdfhttp://www.textes.justice.gouv.fr/art_pix/JUSC1312445C.pdfhttp://www.textes.justice.gouv.fr/art_pix/JUSC1312445C.pdfhttp://www.textes.justice.gouv.fr/art_pix/JUSC1312445C.pdfhttp://arrow.monash.edu.au/vital/access/services/Download/monash:64056/DOC


18/194



S@TN] >46.>;;.4>5.:::;6 CHMN KZN 0=00W

5

lk mktn mn bhtrn okr`kan nt mub guanonbt mkmhpt`hbsudsqunbt. @l nst v`mnbt qun

lk pr`sn nb choptn mu mhb, lns bhuvnllns tncfb`quns mn prhcrkt`hb, lk v`tnssn kvnclkqunlln cns tncfb`quns vhlunbt, shbt kutkbt mn ekctnurs qu` bn pnronttnbt plusmut`l`snr ub syston la`slktè e`l`ktè `bkmkpt ckr krcfkqun. Lk e`l`kt`hb, cnst lktrkmuct`hb cr`tn mn lnbakanonbt pkrnbtkl `b`t`kl. Nb okt`rn mn e`l`kt`hb, `l ekutm`st`baunr lk mònbs`hb lakln (e`ls mn) qu` stkdl`t lk bk`sskbcn mn lnbekbt mn lkmònbs`hb shc`kln (lnv pkr) qu` vhlun murkbt lk v`n mn lnbekbt. Cnst lkchbguak`shb nt lk rnchbbk`sskbcn mn cns mnux mònbs`hbs qu` ehran l`mnbt`t mnlnbekbt.

Zrhphs`t`hbs 7

- Kmhpt`hb mn lnbekbt muchbgh`bt fhrs okr`kan 7 Kctunllnonbt, snul ln okr`kan huvrnmrh`t ku chbgh`bt mu pkrnbt lakl lk phss`d`l`t mkmhptnr lnbekbt mu chupln. Zhurquh`lk Erkbcn òphsnrk`t-nlln kux chuplns fhohsnxunls ln okr`kan choon ub`qunpkssnrnlln vnrs lkmhpt`hb mn lnbekbt mu chbgh`bt8 Bhus kvhbs ln mrh`t mn cfh`s`r mnbn pks bhus okr`nr nt phur kutkbt mlnvnr mns nbekbts choon ln ehbt bhodrn mnchuplns ftrhsnxunls. Cnst mkutkbt plus fyphcr`tn qu`l ekumrk`t kughurmfu` snokr`nr, kmhptnr lnbekbt, pu`s m`vhrcnr phur bn chbsnrvnr qun ln l`nb e`l`ktè nt v`vrn nbub`hb l`drn. Cnttn kmhpt`hb mh`t aklnonbt pnronttrn kux eko`llns chpkrnbtklns (; hu4 fhoons akys + ; hu 4 enoons lnsd`nbbns) mkuthr`snr ln/k chbgh`bt/n mu pkrnbtlakl kmhptnr lnbekbt mns pkrnbts d`hlha`quns skbs phur kutkbt ek`rn pnrmrn

lkuthr`t pkrnbtkln ku pkrnbt d`hlha`qun chbsnbtkbt lkmhpt`hb.

-Kmhpt`hb plb`rn 7 `bm`qunr nb okran mn lnxtrk`t mn bk`sskbcn mn lnbekbt lk mktn ntlk onbt`hb mkmhpt`hb plb`rn kvnc ubn rernbcn. Cnttn rernbcn pnronttrk lnbekbt mhdtnb`r sur prno`rn mnokbmn sk okghr`t lns `behrokt`hbs rnlkt`vns snspkrnbts d`hlha`quns. D`nb nbtnbmu, lns pkrnbts kmhptkbts shbt l`drns mksshc`nrlnbekbt kmhpt shb f`sth`rn qukbm `ls ln shufk`tnbt. S` ln s`lnbcn nst mn o`sn mn lkpkrt mn sns pkrnbts kmhptès, ms sk okghr`t, lnbekbt mnvnbu kmultn phurrk kccmnr shb f`sth`rn.

- Lk MCZZ hu Mclkrkt`hb Chbgh`btn mn Zrhgnt Zkrnbtkl. K l`bstkr mn lk

rnchbbk`sskbcn kbtbktkln ek`tn nb ok`r`n phur lns prns bhb okr`s, lk MCZZ`bstkurnrk lk e`l`kt`hb mn lnbekbt bk`trn phur lns chuplns fhohsnxunls. Nllnprhtanrk lnbekbt ms sk bk`sskbcn nt kcchrmnrk mns mrh`ts nb cks mn spkrkt`hb mnspkrnbts. Nlln tkdl`rk òom`ktnonbt ub raòn mn succnss`hb bhrokl pkrnbt-nbekbtl h lkmhpt`hb sòpln rclkon kughurmfu` > kbs0 phur y pkrvnb`r nt chbs`mrnlnbekbt choon ub t`nrs trkbanr ku pkrnbt kmhptkbt nt tkx 5:% mkbs cnttn

0fttp7//www.lnaèrkbcn.ahuv.er/kee`cfChmnKrt`cln.mh8`mKrt`cln?LNA@KT]@:::::53;:31:&c`m]nxtn?LNA@]NV]:::::5:50>11
http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCodeArticle.do?idArticle=LEGIARTI000006310370&cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006069577http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCodeArticle.do?idArticle=LEGIARTI000006310370&cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006069577http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCodeArticle.do?idArticle=LEGIARTI000006310370&cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006069577http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCodeArticle.do?idArticle=LEGIARTI000006310370&cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006069577


19/194



S@TN] >46.>;;.4>5.:::;6 CHMN KZN 0=00W

1

pr`hmn trkbs`th`rn;:. Nlln onttrk e`b lk m`scrò`bkt`hb ek`tn nb rk`shb mn lhr`nbtkt`hb

snxunlln sur ltkdl`ssnonbt mn lk e`l`kt`hb mn lnbekbt7 phur trn pkrnbt, lns chbgh`btsfhohsnxunls mh`vnbt kmhptnr klhrs qun lns chbgh`bts ftrhsnxunls ln shbt lkbk`sskbcn mn lnbekbt.

- Chbcnpt`hb pkr KOZ 7 Nb okran mn lnxtrk`t mn bk`sskbcn snrhbt `bm`quns mnsrernbcns chrrnsphbmkbts ku/ lk/ ab`t/nur/r`cn (k`bs` qu lk orn phrtnusnvnbtunlln nb cks mn AZK). Cns rernbcns phurrhbt snrv`r lk ;6on kbbn mnlnbekbt ke`b qu`l pu`ssn chbbktrn hu vrè`nr shb f`sth`rn prhcrkt`vn, mkbs ln cks hsns pkrnbts bn lkurk`nbt pks hu okl `behro. Lk chbcnpt`hb pkr KOZ mtnro`bn lke`l`kt`hb pkr fhohlhakt`hb mu guan. Lns pkrnbts `btnbt`hbbnls shbt cnux qu` snrhbtonbt`hbbs sur lnxtrk`t mn bk`sskbcn (kvnc onbt`hbs pnronttkbt mn rntrhuvnrab`tnur/r`cn, anstktr`cn, ce lnvn mn lkbhbyokt).

- ]rkbscr`rn mkbs lns rna`strns mn lNtkt C`v`l erkbk`s lns bk`sskbcns `btnrvnbuns pkrAZK ltrkbanr ke`b mn cnssnr lk m`scrò`bkt`hb ek`tn sur bhs nbekbts nb ehbct`hb mnlnurs hrà`bns prhcrkt`vns. Ce kbbnxn Bhtn mn Ckmrkan AZK. Lk Chur mn cksskt`hbk rnbmu 4 krrts ln ;3 snptnodrn 4:;3. Bhb snulnonbt nlln chbe`ron lòphss`d`l`t mntrkbscr`pt`hb nu akrm bhtrn la`slkt`hb, ok`s nlln k aklnonbt kbbul lk mclkrkt`hbkbtbktkln mu prn d`hlha`qun qu` tkdl`ssk`t sk e`l`kt`hb lakln. D`nb qukykbt neenctuubn AZK ltrkbanr, lk Chur chbs`mrn qun lk erkumn nst chbst`tun nt qunb

chbsqunbcn, kucubn m`sphs`t`hb mn prhtnct`hb mn lnbekbt bn pnut skppl`qunr. Cnttns`tukt`hb k chbmu`t rcnoonbt ub bhtk`rn rneusnr mn ek`rn fr`tnr lnbekbt b pkrAZK mn shb prn d`hlha`qun pu`squn lhee`c`nr o`b`str`nl chbs`mrk`t qun lk e`l`kt`hbbtk`t pks tkdl`n ku rnakrm mu mrh`t erkbk`s. Bhus bn phuvhbs plus chbt`bunr àbhrnr cns tr`stns rkl`ts. Mkbs l`btrt supr`nur mn lnbekbt, cns trkbscr`pt`hbsmh`vnbt trn ek`tns.

3. Zkrnbtkl`t

S` nb ;0>0 nt ;05;, Dnbnmni nt Tkcko`nr nxpl`quk`nbt qun lk pkrnbtkl`t msàbn ln

prhcnssus mn okturkt`hb psycf`qun pkr lnqunl lk orn nt ln prn su`vnbt nb kttnbmkbthu nb mnvnbkbt pkrnbt, Ckrnl v`nbmrk nb ;01= crnr ub kutrn bhlha`son 7 lkpktnrbkl`t. Kprs nb kvh`r tum` sns mek`llkbcns, Okrtfn Lkohur nt Okrt`bnDkrrkch v`nbbnbt bhus m`rnbt nb ;006 qun lk pkrnbtkl`t pnut sn me`b`r choonlnbsnodln mns rkobkanonbts psycf`quns nt keenctès qu` pnronttnbt mns kmultns

;:fttp7//www.lnaèrkbcn.ahuv.er/kee`cfChmn.mh8`mSnct`hb]K?LNA@SC]K:::::5;>::15&c`m]nxtn?LNA@]NV]:::::5:1:14;&mktn]

nxtn?và
http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCode.do?idSectionTA=LEGISCTA000006150076&cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006070721&dateTexte=vighttp://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCode.do?idSectionTA=LEGISCTA000006150076&cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006070721&dateTexte=vighttp://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCode.do?idSectionTA=LEGISCTA000006150076&cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006070721&dateTexte=vighttp://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCode.do?idSectionTA=LEGISCTA000006150076&cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006070721&dateTexte=vighttp://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCode.do?idSectionTA=LEGISCTA000006150076&cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006070721&dateTexte=vighttp://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCode.do?idSectionTA=LEGISCTA000006150076&cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006070721&dateTexte=vig


20/194


21/194



S@TN] >46.>;;.4>5.:::;6 CHMN KZN 0=00W

0

prn lakl su`tn kux krrts prc`ts.

- Kuthr`snr ln chba mn pktnrb`t nt mkccun`l mn lnbekbt ku chbgh`bt mu prn lakl.Lhrs mu vhtn mu ZLESS 4:;3, lk O`b`strn mlaun lk Eko`lln k rnpr`s ubnprhphs`t`hb mn mn Okmkon lk Mputn Clnranku ke`b mn trkbsehronr ln chbapktnrb`t nb chba mn pktnrb`t nt mkccun`l mn lnbekbt . Cn tnxtn, mkbs skehroulkt`hb, huvrn ub mrh`t ub chba ku chbgh`bt mn lk orn hu lk pnrshbbn l`n nlln pkr ub pkctn c`v`l mn shl`mkr`t hu v`vkbt okr`tklnonbt kvnc nlln

;5. Mnpu`s cn

vhtn, lKMEFk `bm`qu qun cn tnxtn, k`bs` ehroul, crn ubn rupturn makl`t nbtrnlns fhoons nt lns enoons. Nb ltkt, `l nxclut mn ekcth ln chbgh`bt mu prn klhrs qun lkchbgh`btn mn lk orn pnut nb dbe`c`nr. Ln tnxtn kctunl 7

- pbkl`sn ku prno`nr cfne ln bhuvnku-b qu` bn dbe`c`n pks mns oonschbm`t`hbs mkccun`l, mn sh`bs, mkttnbt`hb, snlhb ln typn mn eko`lln mkbs lnqunl `l bkt 9

- crn ubn rupturn makl`t fhoons-enoons (pkrnbts) 9

- crn ubn rupturn makl`tnbtrn lns bhuvnku-bs nb ehbct`hb mn lnur otfhmnchbcnpt`hbbnlln pu`squub dd b pkr AZK hu lnv nb chpkrnbtkl`t bn rncnvrkpks lns oons sh`bs lk bk`sskbcn mn lk pkrt mn sns pkrnbts quub nbekbt chbutrkm`t`hbbnllnonbt.

- crn ubn m`scrò`bkt`hb nb rk`shb mn l`mnbt`t mn anbrn (mns pkrnbts) 9

- crn ubn rupturn makl`t e`bkbc`rn pu`squn ln chbgh`bt mu prn lakl cht`sn

mn lk oon okb`rn qun lk chbgh`btn mn lk orn lakln ok`s snuln lk chbgh`btnphurrk prtnbmrn ku chba 9

- nst chbtrk`rn kux m`sphs`t`hbs prvuns mkbs lk M^MF, lk C@MN nt kux kutrnschbvnbt`hbs mn prhtnct`hbs mn l'nbekbcn qu` st`pulnbt qu'ub Ntkt mh`t prhtanr`bm`st`bctnonbtsns nbekbts.

- r`trn lk v`s`hb oktnrb`skbtn mn lk eko`lln qun ln ahuvnrbnonbt vhumrk`tphurtkbt ek`rn vhlunr nb lk`sskbt plus mn plkcn nt mn phss`d`l`ts kux prns phurshccupnr mn lnurs nbekbts.

- nst chbtrk`rn lkrt`cln 3.; mu prhgnt mn lh`;1

tnl qukmhpt pkr ln Sbkt ln;1/0/;3 phur lakl`t nbtrn lns enoons nt lns fhoons.Unrs`hb kctunlln mn lk lh` 7 ku chbgh`bt mn lk orn hu lk pnrshbbn l`n nlln pkr ub

pkctn c`v`l mn shl`mkr`t hu v`vkbt okr`tklnonbt kvnc nlln , Unrs`hb konbmnprhphsn 7 ku chbgh`bt mu pkrnbt lakl

;5fttp7//lnaèrkbcn.ahuv.er/kee`cf]nxtnKrt`cln.mh9gsnss`hb`m?M=:06DMDECNK>3E4K;35D600MN>=D1=E.tpmgh:=vX;8`mKrt`cln?GHTE

KT]@::::45165:=1&c`m]nxtn?GHTE]NV]::::4516>344&mktn]nxtn?4000:;:;&cktnahr`nL`nb?`m

;1fttp7//www.lnaèrkbcn.ahuv.er/kee`cfLh`Zrnpkrkt`hb.mh8`mMhcuonbt?GHTEMHLN::::415>=0;:&typn?anbnrkl
http://legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexteArticle.do;jsessionid=D4098BDBFCEA53F2A136B899DE54B74F.tpdjo04v_1?idArticle=JORFARTI000026786047&cidTexte=JORFTEXT000026785322&dateTexte=29990101&categorieLien=idhttp://legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexteArticle.do;jsessionid=D4098BDBFCEA53F2A136B899DE54B74F.tpdjo04v_1?idArticle=JORFARTI000026786047&cidTexte=JORFTEXT000026785322&dateTexte=29990101&categorieLien=idhttp://legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexteArticle.do;jsessionid=D4098BDBFCEA53F2A136B899DE54B74F.tpdjo04v_1?idArticle=JORFARTI000026786047&cidTexte=JORFTEXT000026785322&dateTexte=29990101&categorieLien=idhttp://legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexteArticle.do;jsessionid=D4098BDBFCEA53F2A136B899DE54B74F.tpdjo04v_1?idArticle=JORFARTI000026786047&cidTexte=JORFTEXT000026785322&dateTexte=29990101&categorieLien=idhttp://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichLoiPreparation.do?idDocument=JORFDOLE000027654910&type=generalhttp://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichLoiPreparation.do?idDocument=JORFDOLE000027654910&type=generalhttp://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichLoiPreparation.do?idDocument=JORFDOLE000027654910&type=generalhttp://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichLoiPreparation.do?idDocument=JORFDOLE000027654910&type=generalhttp://legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexteArticle.do;jsessionid=D4098BDBFCEA53F2A136B899DE54B74F.tpdjo04v_1?idArticle=JORFARTI000026786047&cidTexte=JORFTEXT000026785322&dateTexte=29990101&categorieLien=idhttp://legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexteArticle.do;jsessionid=D4098BDBFCEA53F2A136B899DE54B74F.tpdjo04v_1?idArticle=JORFARTI000026786047&cidTexte=JORFTEXT000026785322&dateTexte=29990101&categorieLien=id


22/194



S@TN] >46.>;;.4>5.:::;6 CHMN KZN 0=00W

;:

=. Chbclus`hb

Hrà`bn, E`l`kt`hb, Zkrnbtkl`t, vh`l ln t`trn mn cn arhupn mn trkvk`l qu` m`st`baun lnschophskbtns mn l`mnbt`t. Zhur trn chbe`ro mkbs ohb `mnbt`t, gn mpnbmsnbt`rnonbt mns kutrns bhus m`t Fkbbkf Krnbmt. Lk eko`lln vhlun skbs cnssn nt `ltk`t d`nb mu mnvh`r mu la`slktnur mn snopkrnr mn cnttn tfokt`qun ke`b mn prhtanr`bm`st`bctnonbt lns eko`llns mn Erkbcn, nt kssurnr bhs nbekbts ubn akl`t mns

cfkbcns lk bk`sskbcn. Cn mrh`t ehbmkonbtkl phur ub nbekbt mn vh`r sns pkrnbtsrnchbbus mh`t mhrbkvkbt skppl`qunr kuss` nb mnfhrs mn lk ok`shb. Lakl`t mnsmrh`ts nst ln on`llnur hut`l chbtrn thutns lns ehrons mn m`scrò`bkt`hbs. Klhrs hu` bhsnbekbts mpnbmnbt mn vhus phur qun vhus lnur kcchrm`nz ubn `mnbt`t, `ls mpnbmnbtmn vhus phur qun vhus lnur pnrontt`nz mn chbbktrn lnur f`sth`rn, `ls mpnbmnbt mnvhus phur qu`ls sh`nbt prhtas, `ls mpnbmnbt mn vhus phur qu`ls pu`ssnbt snchbstru`rn, `ls mpnbmnbt mn vhus phur qu`ls pu`ssnbt rncnvh`r nt trkbsonttrn, `lsmpnbmnbt mn vhus phur qu`ls cnssnbt mtrn m`scrò`bs. Bn lns mcnvnz pks.

Klnxkbmrn ^TQ@CW, Zrs`mnbt mn lKMEFErkbh`s T@CH, Tnsphbskdln mn lk Choo`ss`hb Zhl`t`qun KMEF


23/194


24/194



S@TN] >46.>;;.4>5.:::;6 CHMN KZN 0=00W

;4

;. S`tukt`hb kctunlln

Mu ek`t mn l`btnrm`ct`hb mn lk Anstkt`hb Zhur Kutru` (AZK) nb Erkbcn, mns cnbtk`bns mn

chuplns ftrhsnxunls nt fhohsnxunls sn rnbmnbt cfkqun kbbn ltrkbanr phur kvh`r

rnchurs cnttn tncfb`qun mn prhcrkt`hb kss`stn.

Lk rnchbbk`sskbcn nb Erkbcn mn lk e`l`kt`hb mn cns nbekbts bs pkr AZK ltrkbanr nst

shuo`sn lkrd`trk`rn kmo`b`strktè.

K`bs`, s`tukt`hb akln nt chbstkbtn, cnrtk`bs kctns mn bk`sskbcns snrhbt trkbscr`ts tkbm`s

qun mkutrns nssu`nrhbt ub rneus kmo`b`strktè kdhut`sskbt abrklnonbt ubn

prhcmurn gum`c`k`rn lhbaun nt chutnusn. Nbe`b, cnrtk`bs kctns mn bk`sskbcn trkbanrs bnshbt pks pr`s nb choptn pkr lkmo`b`strkt`hb erkbk`sn nb ltkt kctunl mn lk la`slkt`hb

(kctn mn bk`sskbcn kvnc 4 pkrnbts mn oon snxn).

4. Zrhphs`t`hbs

k) kuthr`snr lk trkbscr`pt`hb m`rnctn mkbs lns rna`strns cnbtrkux mn Bkbtns mn ltktc`v`l mns dds erkbk`s bs ltrkbanr lhrsqun lkctn mtkt c`v`l trkbanr nst

lakl`s (Kphst`lln chbvnbt`hb mn lk Fkyn hu kutrn) nt rsultn mub guanonbt mn

lNtkt mn bk`sskbcn me`b`sskbt lk e`l`kt`hb. Cn guanonbt mh`t kttnstnr

ltkdl`ssnonbt mubn chbvnbt`hb mn anstkt`hb phur kutru` qu` rnspnctn mnspr`bc`pns tf`quns pkrt`c`pkbt bhtkoonbt lk màb`t nt ku rnspnct mn thutns lns

pkrt`ns prnbkbtns ku prhcnssus mn AZK

d) Lhrsqun ln rnspnct mub ckmrn lakl nt tf`qun bnst pks hdsnrv mkbs ub guanonbttrkbanr hu cks mkdsnbcn mub tnl guanonbt, kuthr`snr kprs nxkonb pkr lns

kuthr`ts chbsulk`rns mns kctns mn bk`sskbcn lo`ss`hb mub mhcuonbt prhv`sh`rn

mn vhykan phur ln rnthur nb Erkbcn mn lnbekbt. Cn mhcuonbt snrk ml`vr shus

rsnrvn mn lk prhmuct`hb mub tnst KMB (ub mns mnux pkrnbts mnvkbt trn ln

ab`tnur) phur chbe`ronr qu`l ska`t d`nb mubn AZK nt bhb mubn kmhpt`hb hu

mubn okb`pulkt`hb. Kprs plus`nurs kbbns mnxnrc`cn mns rnsphbskd`l`tspkrnbtklns, ln guan erkbk`s phurrk trn sk`s` mubn mnokbmn mn rnchbbk`sskbcn mnlk e`l`kt`hb nb kppl`ckt`hb mn lk phssnss`hb mNtkt (krt. 3;;-; & su`vkbts mu CC).

Zkr cn ockb`son k phstnr`hr` mn skuvnakrmn mns `btrts mn lnbekbt,

kppkrk`sskbt k`bs` lhba nt bhb-kuthokt`qun, shuo`s lkpprc`kt`hb mub guan, lk

Erkbcn phurrk`t rnllnonbt m`ssukmnr sns rnsshrt`sskbts mn rnchur`r mns

kss`stkbcns om`cklns lk prhcrkt`hb trkbserhbt`rns mkbs mns pkys qu` rnstnbt

lhàbs mns pr`bc`pns tf`quns ehbmkonbtkux mn cnttn mokrcfn rnchbbus ku

plkb `btnrbkt`hbkl.


25/194



S@TN] >46.>;;.4>5.:::;6 CHMN KZN 0=00W

;3

Ke`b mn pnronttrn lk Erkbcn mn bn lk`ssnr kucub nbekbt ku dhrm mu cfno`b, cns

m`sphs`t`hbs pnuvnbt trn o`sns nb uvrn òom`ktnonbt pkr krrt hu mcrnt. K mekut,`l chbv`nbmrk`t mn lns `bclurn mkbs ln prhgnt mn lh` Eko`lln vnb`r.

c) Chbstkt

Ekutn mn phuvh`r prsnbtnr ub tkt c`v`l erkbk`s (nxtrk`t mu rna`strn cnbtrkl mn ltkt c`v`l

mns Erkbk`s bs ltrkbanr hu l`vrnt mn eko`lln), phur cfkcubn mns ehrokl`ts

kmo`b`strkt`vns mn lk v`n quht`m`nbbn, cns eko`llns mh`vnbt skppuynr sur lns kctns mn

bk`sskbcns trkbanrs nt sur lk ehrcn prhdkbtn qu` lnur nst chbcmn pkr lkrt`cln =1 mu

chmn c`v`l;6.

K cfkqun eh`s, `ls shbt shuo`s lkrd`trk`rn mn l`btnrprtkt`hb mn cnt krt`cln pkr lns

kmo`b`strkt`hbs mkbs ub chbtnxtn mn cfkssn lk erkumn kux prnstkt`hbs shc`klns, mn

lha`qun mu thut hu r`nb mkbs lk rnchbbk`sskbcn mns mrh`ts mns nbekbts bs pkr AZK nt mn

ochbbk`sskbcn thtkln mns ckmrns lakux trkbanrs nb okt`rn mn pkrnbt kprs AZK,

pkreh`s kssò`ls thrt mn lkmhpt`hb hu shuphbbns mn bn pks trn vr`tkdlnonbt

lakux. Hb kdhut`rk mkbs qunlquns cks nxtrons mn lk akrmn vun kvnc pnrqu`s`t`hb

lhrsqun ln hu lns pkrnbts, oon d`hlha`quns, bn shbt pks rnchbbus choon tnls.

m) Ln pkrkmhxn mn lkppl`ckt`hb mn lkrt`cln =1 mu chmn c`v`l.

Klhrs oon qun cnrtk`bns trkbscr`pt`hbs shbt hprkbtns, nllns bn rneltnbt pks lk rkl`t.Lhrsquubn anstktr`cn rnstn sur ln cnrtè`ckt mn bk`sskbcn choon orn kvnc ln prn

d`hlha`qun choon prn, qun cn mnrb`nr sh`t fhohsnxunl hu ftrhsnxunl, lk rkl`t

eko`l`kln nst thutn kutrn nt lns ek`ts qu` y shbt mclkrs bn chrrnsphbmnbt pks lkrkl`t (lk orn phrtnusn kdkbmhbbn `rrvhckdlnonbt sns mrh`ts pkrnbtkux nbprsnbtkbt sk rnqutn ku guan). Nb rnvkbcfn, s` lns pkrnbts `btnbt`hbbnls shufk`tnbttrkbscr`rn ubn rkl`t eko`l`kln, ub rneus lnur nst hpphs

n) Chbclus`hb

Mnvkbt lk crh`sskbcn chbt`bun mns pkrchurs mn AZK `btnrbkt`hbkux mn cns v`batmnrb`rns kbbns, lnbgnu rnl nst mn raulnr lns ockb`sons mn rnchbbk`sskbcn

`btnrbkt`hbkln mn ltkt c`v`l mns nbekbts bs pkr AZK nt mn ekvhr`snr lns chophrtnonbts

tf`quns phur v`tnr mns mrkons fuok`bs.

;6]hut kctn mn l'tkt c`v`l mns Erkbk`s nt mns trkbanrs ek`t nb pkys trkbanr nt rmà mkbs lns ehronsus`tns mkbs cn pkys ek`t eh`, skue s` m'kutrns kctns hu p`cns mtnbus, mns mhbbns nxtr`nurns hu mnslonbts t`rs mn l'kctn lu`-oon tkdl`ssnbt, ln cks cfkbt kprs thutns vrè`ckt`hbs ut`lns, qun cnt kctn

nst `rraul`nr, eklsè` hu qun lns ek`ts qu` y shbt mclkrs bn chrrnsphbmnbt pks lk rkl`t.


26/194



S@TN] >46.>;;.4>5.:::;6 CHMN KZN 0=00W

;=

Lk Erkbcn nst ln snul pkys mNurhpn;0qu` prkt`qun lnxclus`hb systokt`qun mns nbekbts

bs pkr AZK qukbm lnurs pkrnbts rnbtrnbt mn ltrkbanr. Oon lKllnokabn, phurtkbtchbbun phur sns fkutns nxànbcns nb okt`rn mn e`l`kt`hb, trkbscr`t cns kctns mn

bk`sskbcn.

S` lk qunst`hb mn lk lakl`skt`hb mn lk AZK nb Erkbcn shulvn nbchrn ubn ehrtn

chbtrhvnrsn nt rnbm mèe`c`ln shb kppl`ckt`hb nb ltkt kctunl, ln prkaokt`son,

lfuokb`son nt ln rnspnct mns mrh`ts mn lnbekbt bhus hdlànbt trk`tnr rkp`mnonbt lk

qunst`hb mu stktut mn cns nbekbts. Cnst mk`llnurs lk phs`t`hb mn lk Chbvnbt`hb

@btnrbkt`hbkln mn lk Fkyn qu` k mokrr nb kvr`l 4:;; sns trkvkux nb vun mtkdl`r ub

tnxtn `btnrbkt`hbkl pnronttkbt tnron lk rnchbbk`sskbcn mns tkts c`v`ls mn cns nbekbts.

Lk Erkbcn bn mh`t plus pnronttrn ubn rupturn makl`t nb ehbct`hb mnlhrà`bn prhcrkt`vn mn sns nbekbts.

Zhur lKMEF Zhur CLKTKKlnxkbmrn ^TQ@CW Sylv`n nt Mho`b`qun ONBBNSSHBZrs`mnbt Chprs`mnbts

Zhur OK@K Zhur FNSLknt`t`k ZH@SSHB MNLNAL@SN Mnb`s [^@B[^N]HBZrs`mnbtn Zrs`mnbt

;0K chopkrkt`vn stumy hb tfn rnaòn he surrhakcy `b N^ Onodnr Stktns Zhl`cy Mnpkrtonbt - ZkrlnonbtNurhpnb


27/194

Anstkt`hb phur kutru` 7 phurlhuvnrturn mub vr`tkdln mdkt nb

Erkbcn

Tsuo mns chbstkts nt prhphs`t`hbs,pkr lKsshc`kt`hb C.L.K.T.K.

Mcnodrn 4:;3


28/194

Anstkt`hb phur kutru` 7 phur lhuvnrturn mub vr`tkdln mdkt nb Erkbcn

;. Zhurquh` kuthr `snr l k anstkt`hb phur kutru ` 8

;.; [u'nst-cn lk anstkt`hb phur kutru` 8

Lk Anstkt`hb Zhur Kutru` (mhbt lkcrhbyon nst AZK) nst ubn nxprnss`hb qu` k t chbskcrn pkr ln mrh`t

erkbk`s lhrs mns lh`s mn d`htf`qun mn ;00=. Cnst ln ek`t phur ubn enoon, mn phrtnr lnodryhb chbu kvnc lns akotns(hvulns nt spnrokthzhmns) mub chupln benrt`ln pkr Echbmkt`hb @b U`trh (hu mub(n) t`nrs(cn) mhbbnur(sn)) gusqu lk

bk`sskbcn mn lnbekbt. Cnttn prkt`qun sn mèernbc`n mhbc thtklnonbt mn cnlln m`tn mns orns phrtnusns (qun ln mrh`tbhoon prhcrkt`hb phur kutru` ), qu` mhbbnbt nb plus lnur pktròh`bn abt`qun nt shbt lns kctr`cns m`rnctns mn lkchbcnpt`hb (kprs kvh`r t bso`bns krtè`c`nllnonbt). Cnttn mèernbcn ehbmkonbtkln bnst pks snulnonbt

d`hlha`qun, nlln `belunbcn ehrtnonbt lk pnrcnpt hb mu rln mn lk orn phrtnusn pkr shb chbgh`bt, sns nbekbts nt nlln-oon. K`bs`, kccun`ll`r ub nodryhb trkbanr sk eko`lln abrn d`nb oh`bs mkodàut qun rncnvh`r mkbs shb chrps

ln spnron mub fhoonqu` bnst pks shb chbgh`bt nt pkrt`c`pnr lk chbcnpt`hb mub nodryhb.Lk Anstkt`hb Zhur Kutru` (kppnln kuss` mhb anstkt`hbbnl ) bn supphsn pks qukbt nlln lkbhbyokt mn

cnlln qu` phrtnrk, nt nxàn mns l`nbs trs ehrts nbtrn cnlln qu` enrk ub mhb anstkt`hbbnl nt lk orn m`btnbt`hb ,l`nbs qu` sn t`ssnbt thut ku lhba mn lk arhssnssn pkrtkan , nt qu` murnbt shuvnbt thutn lk v`n. Cnttn tncfb`qunom`ckln rnchbbun pkr l'Hrakb`skt`hb Ohbm`kln mn lk Skbt choon ubn prhcmurn mKss`stkbcn Om`ckln lk

Zrhcrkt`hb (KOZ)`nst mhbc lh`b mn lòkan bakt`vn vf`culn pkr cnrtk`bs, nlln skrt`culnkuthur mns bht`hbs mn mhb

nt mn v`n. Arcn lk`mn mubn enoon, nlln pnront ub chupln `benrt`ln mn shrt`r mubn s`tukt`hb mn shueerkbcn nt mn

mnvnb`r pkrnbts.

;.4 Lk anstkt`hb phur kutru` nst lk snuln rphbsn phur lns enoons bn phuvkbt phrtnr ub nbekbt

L`benrt`l`t utr`bn rnprsnbtn 3% mn l`benrt`l`t eo`b`bn (shurcn 7 S.K.T.], cfèerns 4:;;). Lns ckusns

pr`bc`pklns pkr hrmrn mcrh`sskbt shbt bhtkoonbt lfystrnctho`n (chbsqunbcn mub ckbcnr mn lutrus, mub ckbcnrmn lnbmhotrn hu mfohrrka`n, 1: ::: enoons pkr kb nb Erkbcn sud`ssnbt ubn kdlkt`hb mn lutrus nt ;:% mnbtrn

nllns hbt oh`bs mn =: kbs), ln sybmrhon OTIF (; enoon sur =>::), lnxphs`t`hb kux M`st`ldbn (MNS), cnrtk`bnsehrons mnbmhotr`hsn, ln sybmrhon mKsfnrokb nt lk prsnbcn mn r`squns om`ckux svrns (v`tkux) l`s ltkt mnarhssnssn.

Lk snuln shlut`hb om`ckln nx`stkbtn nst lk anstkt`hb phur kutru` qu` `bclut lk tncfb`qun mn Echbmkt hb @bU`trh.

Mnpu`s ;06=, kbbn mn lk prno`rn AZK, plus mn 1: ::: nbekbts shbt bs pkr cnttn otfhmn nt plus mn =::tumns cl`b`quns y hbt t chbskcrns. Nllns mohbtrnbt ub mvnlhppnonbt psycfhshc`kl mns nbekbts qu`vklnbt vh`rn

supr`nur kux kutrns``, ubn oht`vkt`hb pr`bc`pklnonbt kltru`stn mns anstktr`cns

```, nt mkbs lk okghr`t mns cks, ubn

trkbspkrnbcn thtkln v`s--v`s mns nbekbts sur lf`sth`rn mn lnur bk`sskbcn.@l nx`stn k`bs` ubn AZK tf`qun, rkl`sn mkbs mn dhbbns chbm`t`hbs, nt kvnc ln chbsnbtnonbt mn cfkcub, h

thus lns mrh`ts mn thus lns prhtkahb`stns shbt rnspncts. Cnst cnlln qu` nst rkl`sn mkbs mns pkys h cnttn prkt`qun nst

nbckmrn, nt h lns enoons qu` shbt vhlhbtk`rns phur phrtnr lns nbekbts mkutru` shbt prhtans, vklhr`sns ntrnspnctns.

Znut-hb chbt`bunr mkbs bhtrn pkys rnstnr bsnbs`dln kux shueerkbcns nbanbmrns pkr l'`benrt`l`t, cnschuplns qu` v`vnbt choon ub fkbm`ckp okgnur lnur òphss`d`l`t mn prhcrnr klhrs qun lk omnc`bn m`sphsn m'ubn

shlut`hb 8 M'kutkbt plus qun cnttn shueerkbcn k ub cht e`bkbc`nr nt ohrkl phur lk shc`t 7 E@U `but`lns rpt`t`hb,

mprnss`hbs, krrts mn trkvk`l, su`c`mns`v

nt klhrs qun m'kutrns pkys hbt o`s nb plkcn ub ckmrn mn AZK tf`qun mhbt lndbe`cn phur lk shc`t nst `bmb`kdln.

;.3 Lk anstkt`hb phur kutru` nst pld`sc`tn pkr lns Erkbk`s ku t`trn mn lakl kccs kux sh`bs

Zhur lns chuplns `benrt`lns, lk lh` erkbk`sn nbtrkbn ubn `bakl`t mn sh`bs pu`squn snuln ubn ehronm`benrt`l`t bnst pks trk`tn (l`benrt`l`t utr`bn) ku chbtrk`rn mns kutrns qu` ln shbt pkr mhb mn spnron hu @CS@, mhbmhvuln hu E@U. Cn snbtònbt nst pkrtka pkr lns Erkbk`s qu`, mkbs 6 shbmkans sur 0 (@berkEhrcns phur lKanbcn mn lkd`homnc`bn nb gkbv`nr 4::1, ]BS Sherns nb gu`b 4::6, @ZSHS nb mcnodrn 4::6, Kmw`sn nb hcthdrn 4::0,Hp`b`hbQky nb kvr`l 4:;:, DUK nb gkbv`nr 4:;4, Phuahv nb evr`nr 4:;3 nt @ehp nb okrs 4:;3) shbt trsokghr`tk`rnonbt ekvhrkdlns lk lakl`skt`hb mn lk anstkt`hb phur kutru`. 30 % mn enoons sn mclkrnbt prtns phrtnr

lnbekbt mkutru` (phur ub onodrn mn lnur nbthurkan, s`bhb ln bhodrn nst mn ;1%), cn qu` nst ubn prhphrt`hb trssupr`nurn cnlln mns enoons kykbt ubn `bm`ckt`hb phur lk AZK (:,>%) nt `be`ron l`mn mubokbqun mn vhckt`hbs.16% mns Erkbk`s sn mclkrnbt ekvhrkdlns lk rnchbbk`sskbcn mn lk e`l`kt`hb mns nbekbts bs pkr AZK.

Sur ln plkb om`ckl, lvhlut`hb mns onbtkl`ts snst ek`tn mkbs lk oon m`rnct`hb phs`t`vn tkbt ku b`vnku

nurhpnb (N.S.F.T.N. nb 4::>)vqun erkbk`s (ANEE, DLNECH, CBAHE, SEA nt EBCAO nb 4::6)

v`.


29/194

Lns tkts abrkux mn lk d`htf`qun mn 4::0 bhbt pks rno`s nb ckusn cnttn vhlut`hbnt sn shbt chbtnbts mnchbt`bunr chbmkobnr lk AZK skbs nb mdkttrn rnllnonbt. K`bs`, lns bhodrnusns qunst`hbs ehbmkonbtklns choon lnstktut mn lk anstktr`cn nt lk e`l`kt`hb mns nbekbts bhbt pks t kdhrmns, ln mdkt rnstkbt phur lnssnbt`nl shus mns kbalnsohrkl`stns, ekbtksos hu rnprnbkbt mns slhakbs phpul`stns. Zlus nbchrn, mkbs lns rkpphrts o`s pkr lKckmo`n mnOmnc`bn hu pkr ln C.C.B.N., kucub chbsnbsus bk pu trn hdtnbu kuthur mu ok`bt`nb mn lk prhf`d`t`hb nt ubn pkrtsàbè`ckt`vn mn onodrns k sàb ub kv`s m`ss`mnbt ekvhrkdln lakl`skt`hb mn lk AZK, mkbs ub ckmrn str`ct nt kltru`stn.Mkbs lk quks`-thtkl`t mns cr`t`quns ek`tns lhrs mu mdkt bkt`hbkl pkr lns mtrkctnurs `mhlha`quns mn lk AZK, ehrcn

nst mn chbstktnr qunllns bn shbt pks tkyns pkr mns ek`ts rnls, hu qun lk rkl`t mns s`tukt`hbs vcuns nst ml`dronbt

b`n

v``

. Cn cl`vkan skbs prcmnbt mkbs cns bst`tut`hbs mohbtrn qukucub ohtè tf`qun sr`nux bn sòphsn phurgustè`nr ln stktu quh kctunl.

;.= Lnxnopln mkutrns pkys mohcrkt`quns k o`s nb v`mnbcn ln dnsh`b mnbckmrnonbt lakl

Lk anstkt`hb phur kutru` nst laklnonbt nbckmrnv```

mkbs lk plupkrt mns tkts hu prhv`bcns mns ^SK nt mu

Ckbkmk, nb Kustrkl`n, ku Thykuon ^b`, nb Arcn, nb @srkl, nb Kranbt`bn, nb Tuss`n, nb Ahra`n, nb BhuvnllnWlkbmn, nb Chrn mu Sum, nb @rkb, nb ]fklkbmn, nb Chlhod`n, nb Krob`n, ku Drs`l nt nb Ker`qun mu Sum. Mkbs mnspkys choon lk Fhbar`n, l@rlkbmn, lns Zkys-Dks lk L`tukb`n, lk Lntthb`n, l'îrk`bn lk Zhlhabn, lk Dulakr`n, lnMkbnokri, l'Nsthb`n, lk Thuokb`n, lk Tpudl`qun ]cfqun, lk Slhvb`n, lk Dnla`qun nt l@bmn, lk lh` kuthr`sn lk AZKskbs lnbckmrnr, ok`s lk`ssn lk raulkt`hb mns prkt`quns sn ek`rn ku trkvnrs mns chmns mn skbt lhckux qukbm `ls nx`stnbt.

Bkboh`bs, mns prhgnts mn lh` shbt nb churs mkbs cns mnrb`nrs pkys phur raulnr lns prkt`quns mkbs ub ckmrn plus str`ctmn chbsnbtnonbt l`drn nt clk`r, ok`s kuss` phur trk`tnr lns qunst`hbs mn e`l`kt`hb.

@l nst bhtnr qun lk plupkrt mn cns pkys, ku chbtrk`rn mn lk Erkbcn, hbt ek`t ubn mèernbcn nbtrn lk anstkt`hbphur kutru` nt lk prhcrkt`hb phur kutru`. Cnttn mnrb`rn nst abrklnonbt sh`t `btnrm`tn, sh`t rnlnvkbt mu m`sphs`tè laklmn lkmhpt`hb (^SK nt Ckbkmk pkr nxnopln).Nt qukucub mnbtrn cnux qu` hbt laèr ekvhrkdlnonbt bn shbt rnvnbusnb krr`rn.

^b bhodrn plus ek`dln mn pkys hbt `btnrm`t lk AZK 7 lKllnokabn, lk Erkbcn, l@tkl`n, lNspkabn, l'Kutr`cfn, lkSu`ssn Mkbs lk okghr`t mns cks, l`btnrm`ct`hb mn lk AZK nst ksshc`n cnlln mu mhb mhvulns, vh`rn mu mhb mn

spnron, nt abrn ubn ehrtn kct`v`t m'KOZ trkbserhbt`rn. Bkboh`bs, cns pkys`x

l'nxcnpt`hb bhtkdln mn lk Erkbcn hbt

o`s nb plkcn mns ockb`sons phur rnchbbktrn hu tkdl`r lk e`l`kt`hb mn cns nbekbts chbehroonbt lnur rkl`t shc`kln.

;.> Lk prhf`d`t`hb erkbk`sn phussn lns chuplns prkt`qunr lk AZK trkbserhbt`rn nt phsn mns prhdlons`bnxtr`ckdlns mn rnchbbk`sskbcn mn lk e`l`kt`hb, ku mtrònbt mn l`btrt mns nbekbts

Cnst d`nb lk prhf`d`t`hb kctunlln nb Erkbcn qu` phussn lns chuplns sn rnbmrn mkbs mns pkys h lk anstkt`hbphur kutru` bnst pks thughurs nbckmrn, nt mhbc snxphsnrphtnbt`nllnonbt mns mr`vns choonrc`klns, mu cfkbtkan

keenctè vh`rn mns prhdlons om`ckux, nt mkbs thus lns cks mns prhdlons trs choplnxns mn e`l`kt`hb. Z`rn, s` cnschuplns sn rnbmnbt mkbs ub pkys qu` bn rnchbbkt pks ln mrh`t mu shl (@bmn hu îrk`bn pkr nxnopln), lnbekbt snrkkpktr`mn nt ekutn mn pkssnphrt bn phurrk rnbtrnr mkbs ln pkys mn sns pkrnbts m`btnbt`hb. Lns onm`k sn shbt k`bs` ek`tlcfh mn chuplns ch`bcs mkbs cns pkys nt qu` hbt m phur cnrtk`bs sn rshumrn chbe`nr lnbekbt ub hrpfnl`bkt lhckl,cn qu` ohbtrn qun cns pkys bn shbt pks lnlmhrkmh hu ln ph`bt cnbtrkl mn lk AZK choon cnrtk`bs vhumrk`nbt ln ek`rncrh`rn.

Lhb chbstktn mk`llnurs ubn rncrumnscnbcn mn cns AZK trkbserhbt`rns, ok`s kuss` mkbs ubn oh`bmrn onsurnmn lk prkt`qun clkbmnst`bn nb Erkbcn. Mkbs cn mnrb`nr cks, lns chuplns snxphsnbt nb plus mns phursu`tns gum`c`k`rnsqu` bn shbt pks mkbs lnur `btrt b` d`nb sr mkbs cnlu` mn lnbekbt. Mhluranbcn laèrnr nt chbernr kux nbekbtsub stktut qu`tkdln nt rnspnctunux mn lnur rkl`t eko`l`kln.

4. Bhs prhphs t`hbs 7

4.;. K trs churt tnron 7 kssurnr lk e`l`kt`hb mns nbekbts mg bs pkr AZK (vklu plus mub o`ll`nr), mkbs lnur`btrt

Taulkr`snr lk s`tukt`hb mn thus lns nbekbts bs pkr AZK mn pkrnbts erkbk`s mkbs ub pkys qu` nbckmrn cnttn

prkt`qun, nb lnur chberkbt ubn e`l`kt`hb stkdln nt chopltn v`s--v`s mu prn nt mn lk orn m`btnbt`hbpkrrnchbbk`sskbcn m`rnctn mu guanonbt nb pkrnbt prhbhbc ltrkbanr

Zhur phuvh`r rnchbbktrn lk e`l`kt`hb shc`kln nb lkdsnbcn mub guanonbt nb pkrnbt, `l chbv`nbmrk aklnonbt ku

plkb gur`m`qun mn supprònr mu mrh`t mn lk e`l`kt`hb lns m`sphs`t`hbs rnlkt`vns lk phssnss`hb mtkt qu` nxclunbt mn


30/194

gurn nt mn ekcth lk anstkt`hb phur kutru` (c`rculk`rn nt hrmhbbkbcn mn gu`llnt 4::> rnlkt`vns kux krt`clns 3;;-4 nt 335mu Chmn c`v`l),.

4.4. K ohynb tnron, huvr`r ub vrk` mdkt mohcrkt`qun ku plkb shc`tkl `bclukbt lk bht`hb mn pkrnbt phurkuthr`snr lk AZK

Cnst lk shc`t qu` mc`mn mn lk me`b`t`hb mn lk pkrnbt, nt bhb pks ln mrh`t (qu` lkppl`qun) hu lk ohrkln. K`bs`, nllnpnut vkr`nr mub pkys ub kutrn, nt lkmkan erkbk`s lk orn nst cnlln qu` kcchucfn bnst quubn prshopt`hb mnoktnrb`t, nt bhb pks lk snuln oktnrb`t phss`dln (lkmhpt`hb nb nst ub kutrn nxnopln). Bhus prhphshbs mhbc m`bclurn

lk AZK mkbs cnttn lha`qun, mn lhrakb`snr mn ekhb kltru`stn mkbs ln m`sphs`tè alhdkl mn lKOZ, choon mcr`t c`-kprs 7

4.4.k) Fhohlhaunr ub prhthchln om`ckl mkbs ub ckmrn kltru`stn nt trkbspkrnbt, dks sur lns pr`bc`pns mu mhb ntmu chbsnbtnonbt l`drn nt clk`r

@btnrm`ct`hb mn roubrkt`hb, ok`s merk`nonbt pr`s nb cfkran pkr lk chllnct`v`t (ohbtkbt e`x pkr ln guan qu`mhbbnrk ub karonbt)

Mkbs ln rnspnct mns ralns mu Chmn mn lk Skbt, snlhb ln pr`bc`pn rntnbu phur ln mhb mhrakbns nbtrn pnrshbbnsv`vkbtns nt snlhb lns oons prhcmurns qun phur ln mhb mn spnron hu mhvhcytns hu lkccun`l mnodryhbs

Bkuthr`skbtphur nbtrnr mkbs ub pkrchurs mn anstktr`cn qun lns enoons okgnurns, kykbt mg ku oh`bs ub

nbekbt, ub f`sthr`qun om`ckl nt psycfhlha`qun nxnoplk`rns, nt nxnoptns mn thutn mtrnssn e`bkbc`rn(surnbmnttnonbt, rncfnrcfn mnoplh`, stktut mtum`kbt) hu keenct`vn (trn okr`n hu nb chupln)

Bkuthr`skbt phur nbtrnr mkbs ub pkrchurs mn pkrnbts `btnbt`hbbnls qun lns chuplns mhbt lòphss`d`l`t mnonbnr d`nb ubn arhssnssn nst kvrn

Kprs vklukt`hb chlla`kln mns ckbm`mkts pkrnbts nt anstktr`cns pkr ub cho`t tf`qun lhckl kar (chophs mn

omnc`bs spc`kl`stns mn lKOZ nt mn lk abt`qun, mn psycfhlhauns, mn rnprsnbtkbts mksshc`kt`hbs mnpkt`nbts, m'ub chbsn`l lakl) phrtkbt bhtkoonbt sur lns oht`vkt`hbs nt kttnbtns mn cfkcub nb rnakrm mu d`nb-trn

mn lnbekbt bktrn

Mkbs ln rnspnct mn lk trkbspkrnbcn (mns rnlkt`hbs mn chbe`kbcn nbtrn lns mnux chuplns shbt bm`spnbskdlnsmurkbt lk arhssnssn), cn qu` nxclut lkbhbyokt nt prhtan ln mrh`t mns nbekbts mkccs lnurs hrà`bns

Nb bn pksskbt pks pkr ubn chbvnbt`hb pr`vn(choon hb lnbtnbm shuvnbt kee`ronr mn ekhb nrrhbn) nbtrnln chupln `benrt`ln nt lk anstktr`cn, ok`s pkr ub karonbt hu ubn kuthr`skt`hb prklkdln, qu` `btarn lnrncun`lmu chbsnbtnonbt l`drn nt clk`rmn cfkcub nt lnbsnodln mns ohmkl`ts prkt`quns kvkbt ln mokrrkan muprhcnssus om`ckl nt qu` `bclut lkcchrm mu okr` hu/chopkabhb mn lk euturn anstktr`cn

^b kcchrm nst nbsu`tn tkdl` bhb pks m`rnctnonbt nbtrn lk anstktr`cn nt lns pkrnbts `btnbt`hbbnls ok`s, phur

cfkcub mnbtrn nux, kvnc lns `bst`tut`hbs fkd`l`tns, ntshus ln chbtrln mub guan. (choon cnlk sn prkt`qunmg phur ln mhb mn akotns nt lkccun`l mnodryhbs). @l tkdl`rk ubn prshopt`hb mn oktnrb`t nt mn pktnrb`tnbvnrs lns pkrnbts `btnbt`hbbnls nt bn chbern kucubn hdlàkt`hb mn rsultkts.

4.4.d) Ku plkb gur`m`qun, `btarnr lk AZK mkbs ln m`sphs`tè kctunl mn lKss`stkbcn Om`ckln lk Zrhcrkt`hb

Ln Chmn mn lk Skbt Zudl`qun nb shb krt`cln L 4;=;-; (kbc`nbbnonbt L ;>;,) prc`sn qun lk l`stn mnstncfb`quns mn L'kss`stkbcn om`ckln nst e`xn pkr krrt mu o`b`strn cfkra mn lk skbt, kprs kv`s mnl'Kanbcn mn lk d`homnc`bn. . @l bnst mhbc bul dnsh`b mn ohmè`nr cnt krt`cln ok`s mn rkghutnr lk AZK mkbs lkl`stn mns mèernbtns tncfb`quns mn luttn chbtrn l`benrt`l`t.

Ohmè`nr lkrt`cln 441-;4 mu Chmn pbkl phur supprònr ln ml`t nt rkghutnr lhrsqun cnttn prkt`qun om`ckln

nst rkl`sn nb rnspnct mns ralns mu Chmn mn lk skbt pudl`qun, nt snlhb ln prhthchln prvu pkr lKanbcn mnD`homnc`bn (hu pkr thut kutrn hrakb`son pudl`c msàb cnt neent) .

Ohmè`nr lkrt`cln ;5.1 mu chmn c`v`l, qu` st`puln qun thutn chbvnbt`hb kykbt phur hdgnt lk prhcrkt`hb hu lk

anstkt`hb phur ln choptn mkutru` nst bulln nt rkghutnr skue s` nlln nst hrakb`sn mkbs ln ckmrn muchbsnbtnonbt l`drn nt clk`r, snlhb ln prhthchln prvu pkr ln chmn mn skbt pudl`c .


31/194

4.4.c) Zrvh`r ub ockb`son mn raulkt`hb, mvklukt`hbnt mn prvnbt`hb

Lns kuthr`ts erkbk`sns mnvrhbt, nb chbcnrtkt`hb kvnc thutns lns pkrt`ns prnbkbtns (ln la`slktnur, lns

prkt`c`nbs, lns gur stns, lns ksshc`kt`hbs rnprsnbtkbt lns pkt`nbts nt lns c`thynbs erkbk`s) e`xnr lns arkbmns làbns mn lkphl`t`qun nb okt`rn mn luttn chbtrn l`benrt`l`t anstkt`hbbnlln (nt bhtkoonbt ska`sskbt mns cr`trns mkmo`ss`hb

mnbtrn mkbs lnpkrchurs mn lk AZK ok`s kuss` mns ckbm`mktns lk anstkt`hb). Lns mc`s`hbs `bm`v`munllns, qukbt nllns, snrhbt prnbmrn pkr lns cho`ts tf`quns lhckux sur lk dksn mn cns arkbmns làbns, snuls lns cks l`tà`nux rnohbtkbt ku b`vnku cnbtrkl (pkr ub hrakbn mn raulkt`hb).

Ln rln mn cnt hrakbn, qu` nb thutn lha`qun mnvrk`t trn ubn kuthr`t `bmpnbmkbtn, snrk`t aklnonbt mnml`vrnr lns fkd`l`tkt`hbs mns tkdl`ssnonbts prkt`qukbt lk AZK, ek`rn mns vklukt`hbs pr`hm`quns mns rsultkts, rnbmrnmns rkpphrts pudl`cs kbbunls (qukbt`tktès nt qukl`tktès) nt onbnr ubn phl`t`qun mn prvnbt`hb nb okt`rn m`benrt`l`t.

`]fn @btnrbkt`hbkl Choo`ttnn ehr Ohb`thr`ba Kss`stnm Tnprhmuct`vn ]ncfbhlhay (@COKT]) kbm tfn Qhrlm Fnkltf Hrakb`zkt`hb

(QFH) Tnv`snm Alhsskry hb KT] ]nro`bhlhay (Fuokb Tnprhmuct`hb, 4::0)``L`rn lns tumns ek`tns pkr lqu`pn mn Suskb Ahlhodhi, Cnbtnr ehr Eko`ly Tnsnkrcf, Ckodr`man ^b`vnrs`ty, Î.

```L`rn D`rtf`ba k Ohtfnr7 ]fn Surrhaktn Dhmy kbm tfn Zrnabkbt Snle (Nlly ]nokb, ^b`vnrs`ty he Cklèhrb`k Zrnss, ;4 evr`nr 4:;:)

`vSu`c`mn `b Mkb`sf whonb nvkluktnm ehr enrt`l`ty prhdlnos, ]. I. Igknr, K. Gnbsnb, S. Hisdgnra Mklthb, C. Ghfkbsnb, S.

Scfo`nmnl, S. Iranr Igknr, Fuokb Tnprhmuct`hb, Uhl.45, Bh.0 pp. 4=:;4=:1, 4:;;)vNSFTN ]ksi Ehrcn hb Ntf`cs kbm Lkw ;: 7 Surrhakcy (E. Sfnbe`nlm, A. Znbb`bas, G. Chfnb, Z. Mnvrhny, A. mn Qnrt kbm D.

]krlktz`s, Fuokb Tnprhmuct`hb, 4= gu`b 4::>)v`

Tsultkts ku qunst`hbbk`rn Kss`stkbcn Om`ckln lk Zrhcrkt`hb (ANEE, DLNECH nt ln CBAHE, lk SEA nt lk EBCAO, 4hcthdrn 4::6)v``

Tnv`s`t`ba ]fn Fkbmok`ms ]kln 7 Eno`b`st ]fnhry Onnts Nop`r`ckl Tnsnkrcf hb Surrhaktn Ohtfnrs (Zrhensshr Ikrnb Dusdy,

Ekculty he Lkw, ^b`vnrs`ty he Okb`thdk, Ckbkmk, Mnlkbny Uub, Ckbkm`kb Ghurbkl he Eko`ly Lkw, Uhluon 45, Buodnr ;, 4:;:)v```

@EES Survn`llkbcn 4:;: (@btnrbkt`hbkl Enmnrkt`hb he Enrt`l`ty Shc`nt`ns, Fhwkrm Q. Ghbns, Gr., @kb Chhin, Thanr Inopnrs,

Zntnr Dr`bsmnb kbm Mhua Skubmnrs, Enrt`l`ty kbm Stnr`l`ty Uhl. 0=, Bh. =, ;3 snptnodrn 4:;:)`x

K chopkrkt`vn stumy hb tfn rnaòn he surrhakcy `b Nu Onodnr stktns (Nurhpnkb Zkrl`konbt, M`rncthrktn anbnrkl ehr `btnrbkl

phl`c`ns, Zhl`cy mnpkrtonbt, C`t`znbs ràfts kbm chbst`tut`hbkl keek`rs, Nurhpnkb Zkrl`konbt Cho`ttnn hb lnakl keek`rs, lubm` 41 ok`

4:;3)


32/194

Chbtr`dut`hb MNCLK Mns Nbekbts Choon Lns Kutrns

Lksshc`kt`hb MNCLK k t crn nb kvr`l 4:;4 lhrs mn lk ckopkabn prs`mnbt`nlln. Nlln

rnarhupn mns kmultns mhbt lk pkrt`culkr`t nst mtrn `ssusmn eko`llns m`tns fhohpkrnbtklns nt

plus lkranonbt mns kmultns qu` hbt ub hu plus`nurs pkrnbts fhohsnxunls, kvnc mns chophs`t`hbseko`l`klns trs vkr`ns 7 eko`llns rnchophsns hu lkra`ns, prhgnts mn ch-pkrnbtkl`t, mn ZOK, mn

AZK, eko`llns kvnc mnux orns, mnux prns Nb shoon, kutkbt mn eko`lln qun m`bm`v`mus.

Bhs hdgnctès tk`nbt lns su`vkbts 7

Crnr mns nspkcns mn pkrhln nt mcfkbans.Ohbtrnr qun bhus nx`sthbs nt qun lfhohpkrnbtkl`t bnst pks ub pfbhobn rcnbt.

Mchbstru`rn lns m`schurs fhohpfhdns lnbchbtrn mn bhs pkrnbts (m`schurs qu` bhus hbtek`t v`hlnbcn mn lhbas oh`s).

]ohàbnr mn lk m`vnrs`t mn bhs eko`llns.

Ek`rn nbtnbmrn nt rnspnctnr bhtrn pkrhln nb bn lk`sskbt pks lns hpphskbts lakl`t pkrlnr bhtrn plkcn choon cnlk k shuvnbt t ln cks.

]rs v`tn, bhus kvhbs rnbchbtr mns nbekbts mfhohs qu` kvk`nbt pkrt`c`p mns prhgnts

choon ln l`vrn E`ls mn.. , ln rnphrtkan Ons pkrnbts shbt fhohs , ntc. Zu`s cfkcub k

pkrt`c`p sk okb`rn kux mdkts, Dlha Nbekbts mfhohs, pkan ekcndhhi mn MNCLK ,

Kldnrho`h, ohb krdrn nt mkutrns nbchrn. Nbe`b, cnrtk`bs mnbtrn bhus hbt nu lfhbbnur mnpkrt`c`pnr lkum`t`hb pkrlnonbtk`rn qu` k pnro`s mn ek`rn nbtnbmrn lkranonbt bhtrn vh`x.

Zhur dnkuchup m'nbtrn bhus, MNCLK hu Nbekbts mfhohs shbt mns nbt`ts crns pkrln mdkt sur lk lh` (nt kvkbt, pkr cnlu` sur ln ZKCS). Kvkbt cnlk, bhus bn bhus phs`hbs pks lk

qunst`hb, c'tk`t bhtrn quht`m`nb, bhtrn v`n, thut sòplnonbt. Zhur lns plus as ctk`nbt kuss` ubn

ekhb mn rnbmrn fhookan lnurs pkrnbts `bv`s`dlns , cnux qun lk shc`t k tnllnonbt rngnt qun

pkrlnr mn lnur fhohsnxukl`t kuprs mn lnurs prhprns nbekbts tk`t tkdhu.

Nb ltkt, lk lh` sur ln okr`kan lkra` kux pnrshbbns mn oon snxn bhus pkrk`t nbchrn

`bsuee`skbtn phur rphbmrn kux `bakl`ts mn mrh`t mns nbekbts `ssus mn cns chuplns 7

lk lh` `btrhmu`t ubn mèernbcn nbtrn nbekbts mn chuplns okr`s nt bhb okr`s (shoons-bhus nbtrk`b mn chbstru`rn mn bhuvnkux dtkrms 8).

lk lh` m`t, mn ek`t, qun mkbs lk s`tukt`hb hu ub chupln mn enoon k rnchurs lk ZOK ( ltrkbanr,nbchrn !), bhtrn orn bhb d`hlha`qun b'nst pks bhtrn orn pu`squ'nlln mh`t bhus kmhptnr (hr hb

b'kmhptn pks sns prhprns nbekbts !).

lk lh` bn rnchbbkt thughurs pks thus bhs pkrnbts, b` thus bhs dnkux-pkrnbts. ^bn prhdlokt`qun

qun pkrtkanbt mn bhodrnusns eko`llns rnchophsns.


33/194

Bhtrn ksshc`kt`hb bk pks phur vhckt`hb mn phrtnr mns rnvnbm`ckt`hbs, lk`sskbt cnttn cfkrankux ksshc`kt`hbs mn pkrnbts choon Krc nb C`nl hu lKZAL pkr nxnopln.

Zhur kutkbt, bhs toh`abkans shbt mns rnvnbm`ckt`hbs, ckr `ls onttnbt nb luo`rn mnss`tukt`hbs qu` cfkppnbt lk la`slkt`hb. Mns s`tukt`hbs h mns nbekbts bn dbe`c`nbt pks mns

oons prhtnct`hbs qun mns nbekbts bs mn pkrnbts ftrhsnxunls. Bhus pnbshbs qun lk lh` mh`tchrrnsphbmrn cn qu` nst, mn ek`t, ubn rkl`t phur bhus 7 rnchbbktrn lns pkrnbts qun l'nbekbt k hucnux qun lnbekbt kurk, nt cn phur sk scur`t. Zhur tkynr vhtrn relnx`hb, vh`c` qunlquns

s`tukt`hbs nbchrn skbs rphbsns 7

ub nbekbt kvnc trh`s pkrnbts 7 Nst-`l phss`dln mn mhbbnr l'kuthr`t pkrnbtkln ku trh`s skbs qu'ubpkrnbt mh`vn y rnbhbcnr 8

ub nbekbt kvnc quktrn pkrnbts (prhgnt mn ch-pkrnbtkl`t pkr nxnopln)7 Zhurquh` ln prn nt lk orn

d`hlha`qun snulnonbt kurhbt l'kuthr`t 8

ub prhgnt mn pkrnbtkl`t phur mnux enoons 7 phss`d`l`t phur mnux enoons mn rnchbbktrn ubnbekbt lk bk`sskbcn 8 Lk shc`t rnchbbkt qu'ub pkrnbt c'nst d`nb kutrn cfhsn qun mn lk d`hlha`n.

Zhurquh` pks mkbs ln cks m'ub chupln mn oon snxn 8 Zhur qu'ub fhoon sh`t prn `l ekut qu'`lrnchbbk`ssn ub nbekbt ( gn vnux trn ln prn mn cnt nbekbt ) nt qun lk orn d`hlha`qun sh`t

m'kcchrm. Zhurquh` bn pks ek`rn lk oon cfhsn phur ubn enoon 8

ub nbekbt kvnc mnux prns (prhgnt mn AZK ltrkbanr hu kmhpt`hb), c'nst ubn rkl`t qu`kughurmfu` mh`t trn pr`sn nb choptn.

Bhus vhus rnonrc`hbs v`vnonbt mn lkttnbt`hb qun vhus bhus kvnz phrt nt bhus nsprhbs

qun bhs cfkbans vhus kurhbt pnro`s mkmhptnr ub kutrn rnakrm sur lns rkl`ts mn bhs eko`llns.

Bhus shoons kmultns kughurmfu` nt bhus rkchbthbs bhs eko`llns kvnc e`nrt, ek`tns

qun lns nbekbts vnb`r pu`ssnbt rnakrmnr lnurs pkrnbts kvnc cnttn oon e`nrt !

Ok`s surthut, qun cns nbekbts choon lns kutrns pu`ssnbt trn prhtas choon thus lns nbekbts !

Lyhb ln 4>/;;/4:;43

Zhur MNCLK

Zkdlh, Drubn, Z`nrrht, Lhu`sn, Bh, Klnxkbmrn nt lns kutrns


34/194


35/194

4

kmhptès (bn r`nb ckcfnr nt m`rn lk vr`t), nt ubn thtkln trkbspkrnbcn mns KSN, mns HKK nt mnshrakb`skt`hbs pudl`quns.Ln mrh`t mn lkmhpt mneenctunr mns mokrcfns, qu` shbt `btòns nt pnrshbbnllns.Lns pkrnbtskmhptès mh`vnbt trn huvnrts lk mokrcfn mn lnurs nbekbts s`ls shufk`tnbt rntrhuvnr lnurs hrà`bns.Tntrhuvnr sns hrà`bns bn sàbè`n pks bcnssk`rnonbt rntrhuvnr sns pkrnbts mn bk`sskbcn, cnlk pnuttrn 7 s`btrnssnr shb pkys mhrà`bn, y kllnr nb vhykan, chbsnrvnr nt choprnbmrn shb mhss`nrmkmhpt`hb, rnbchbtrnr mkutrns kmhpts, nbtrnprnbmrn ubn rncfnrcfn kct`vn sur l`mnbt`t mn sk eko`lln

mhrà`bn. bhtnr qunbtrnprnbmrn mn tnllns mokrcfns bn sàbè`n nb r`nb rnonttrn nb ckusnlkmhpt`hb hu lkohur mn sns pkrnbts. [u`chbqun bn mh`t skpprhpr`nr lf`sth`rn pkssn mn lkmhpt.

Zhur ub kcchucfnonbt chbe`mnbt`nl hu mkbs ln sncrnt rnoplkkbt lkcchucfnonbt shus V

^bn rehron mn lkccs kux hrà`bns nt mn lkcchucfnonbt shus V nst bcnssk`rn, ke`b mn akrkbt`r thus lns kmhpts ubn akl`t nb okt`rn mn mrh`t kux hrà`bns pnrshbbnllns. Nb cn snbs, bhusmnokbmhbs7Lkdhl`t`hb mn lkcchucfnonbt shus Vnt l`bstkurkt`hb mub kcchucfnonbt prhta m`t mkbs lnsncrnt. Lk orn d`hlha`qun mnvrk hdlàkth`rnonbt lk`ssnr shb `mnbt`t shus pl` enro lhrs mnlkcchucfnonbt. Lns ohmkl`ts mn rncun`l mn cnttn `mnbt`t mnvrhbt trn gur`m`qunonbt nbckmrns nt

clk`rnonbt me`b`ns. Cnst lk okghr`t mn lnbekbt qun cnttn nbvnlhppn phurrk trn huvnrtn, s`l nb ek`tlk mnokbmn, ke`b mkccmnr l`mnbt`t mn sk orn mn bk`sskbcn. Cns mokrcfns mnvrhbt trnnbckmrns pkr mns om`ktnurs nt psycfhlhauns (ku sn`b mu CBKHZ pkr nxnopln).Lkccs l`mnbt`t mns pkrnbts d`hlha`quns hu, ln cks cfkbt, mn lk orn d`hlha`qun snulnonbt,bnbtrkbnrk kucubn hdlàkt`hb kux rntrhuvk`llns m`rnctns, s` lubn mns mnux pkrt`ns bn ln shufk`tn pks.Mns kltnrbkt`vns snrhbt klhrs prhphsns (cfkban mn churr`nrs phstkux/buor`quns, kppnlstlpfhb`quns). Mub ph`bt mn vun tf`qun, ln cfh`x mn rneus mn lk rnbchbtrn mnvrk trn rnspnct.Lkcchucfnonbt mkbs ln sncrnt bn mnvrk pks trn prhphs choon snuln nt ub`qun shlut`hb phurlkdkbmhb mub nbekbt. Sk pr`sn nb cfkran mnonurnrk arktu`tn. @l chbv`nbmrk mn skssurnr, mkbs lkonsurn mu phss`dln, qun lk vhlhbt mu ab`tnur nst aklnonbt mkdkbmhbbnr lnbekbt Ln mlk` mnrtrkctkt`hb mhbt m`sphsnrk lk orn phur rnvnb`r sur ln cfh`x mkdkbmhb rnstnrk e`x mnux oh`s choptnr mu ghur mn lk bk`sskbcn.

Cnttn ohmè`ckt`hb mn lk lh` v`snrk akrkbt`r ub gustn qu`l`drn nbtrn ln mrh`t mn lk enoon chbe`nrshb nbekbt, rnstnr kbhbyon nt trn prhtan kvkbt, pnbmkbt nt kprs lkcchucfnonbt, nt cnlu` mnlk pnrshbbn bn shus ln sncrnt kccmnr sns hrà`bns lan kmultn.Mtrn nb onsurn mn ehurb`r lk pnrshbbn bn mkbs ln sncrnt , oon o`bnurn kcchopkabn mnsns rnprsnbtkbts lakux, ub mhss`nr choplnt chophrtkbt hdlàkth`rnonbt mns `behrokt`hbsrnlkt`vns sns kbtcmnbts om`ckux, nt thut typn mn rnbsnàbnonbts bhb-`mnbtè`kbts chbcnrbkbt lkeko`lln d`hlha`qun nt lns c`rchbstkbcns mn lkdkbmhb. Cnlk bcnss`tnrk ubn ubèhro`skt`hb mnsotfhmns mn rncun`l mns mhbbns.Lk mc`s`hb mkcchucfnr mkbs ln sncrnt nst ubn mc`s`hb lhurmn mn chbsqunbcns, nlln mh`t mhbc trnclk`rn pkr lk lncturn mubn mhcuonbtkt`hb. Cnlln-c` phurrk`t trn mèeusn lcfnlln bkt`hbkln kuprsmns prhenss`hbbnls ku sn`b mns tnrr`th`rns nt trn systokt`qunonbt mhbbn nb lncturn lk enoon

ms`rkbt kcchucfnr mkbs ln sncrnt. Mkbs ub shuc` mn prhtnct`hb mn lk enoon, nlln mnvrk kttnstnr pkrubn sàbkturn kvh`r lu cnttn mhcuonbtkt`hb. K`bs` lk mc`s`hb mkcchucfnr mkbs ln sncrnt kurk ek`tlhdgnt mub chbsnbtnonbt clk`r.Chbcnrbkbt lk chbsultkt`hb mns mhss`nrs pkr lk pnrshbbn bn mkbs ln sncrnt hu bn shus V 7 `l nstmhrns nt mg bcnssk`rn mtkdl`r ub prhthchln ra`sskbt lkccs pkr lns kmhpts cfkcubn mns p`cns.


36/194

3

Lns o`ss`hbs mu CBKHZ mh`vnbt trn lkra`ns nt structurns 7

Lns ohynbs fuok`bs 7 lneenctè mh`t trn rnvu nt ubn structurkt`hb mns plns mn choptnbcns mh`tshprnr. cnt neent, mnvrhbt `btarnr lhrakb`son 7 mns om`ktnurs nt mns psycfhlhauns, ke`b mnshutnb`r lns kmhpts mkbs lnur qutn nt mn ekvhr`snr ln l`nb nbtrn nux nt lnurs eko`llns d`hlha`quns,k`bs` qun mns omnc`bs fkd`l`ts chbsultnr lns mhss`nrs om`ckux.Mns ohynbs mn rncfnrcfn supplonbtk`rnsmh`vnbt trn kcchrms kux Cfkras mn o`ss`hbs mu

CBKHZ ke`b qu`ls pu`ssnbt kvh`r kccs thus lns mhcuonbts bcnssk`rns kux `bvnstàkt`hbs. Mnsehrokt`hbs v`skbt theenr lnurs chbbk`sskbcns nb okt`rn mn otfhmns mn rncfnrcfns pnuvnbt lnurtrn prhphsns. ^b e`cf`nr mn chbtkcts mh`t trn o`s nb ehron 7 `l chophrtnrk lns chhrmhbbns ntmhbbns pnrshbbnllns mn thutns lns pnrshbbns nb rncfnrcfn, qu`l ska`ssn mns kmhpts hu mn lnurseko`llns mn bk`sskbcn. Lnx`stnbcn mub tnl e`cf`nr structur pnronttrk mn ekc`l`tnr lns rkpprhcfnonbtsnbtrn kmhpts nt eko`llns d`hlha`quns, nt mhbc mn rkcchurc`r lns mlk`s mn trk`tnonbt mns mnokbmns.Ln pròtrn mn choptnbcn mu CBKHZ mh`t trn rehro, bhtkoonbt chbcnrbkbt lkccs kuxmhbbns pnrshbbnllns phur lns kmhpts l`btnrbkt`hbkl, nt aklnonbt phur lns kmhpts bkt`hbkux bhbbs hu kdkbmhbbs mkbs ln sncrnt. Ln ckmrn gur`m`qun mnvrk trn ohmè` nt bn plus rmu`rn lk sk`s`bnmu CBKHZ kux snuls bs shus V hu mkbs ln sncrnt. Lns o`ss`hbs ehbmkonbtklns mu CBKHZ mh`vnbtskrt`culnr kuthur mubn cfkrtn tf`qun kdhrmkbt, nbtrn kutrn, lns sugnts mn lk trkbspkrnbcn mns

rsultkts mn rncfnrcfns nt lk bnutrkl`t mns kanbts nb ehbct`hb.

Lns ehrons mkmhpt`hb 7

Mnpu`s lk lh` mu ;; gu`llnt ;055, `l nx`stn nb Erkbcn mnux ehrons mkmhpt`hb 7 sòpln nt plb`rn.L'kmhpt`hb plb`rn(krt`clns 3=3 3>0 mu chmn c`v`l) òpl`qun ubn rupturn thtkln mu l`nb mn e`l`kt`hbprnx`stkbt, lk bhuvnlln e`l`kt`hb sn sudst`tukbt lk e`l`kt`hb m'hrà`bn. Nlln nst `rrvhckdln. L'nbekbtm`sphsn mhbc m'ub bhuvnl tkt c`v`l nt mn lk bkt`hbkl`t erkbk`sn. L'kmhpt`hb plb`rn nst mcr`tnchoon lk ehron lk plus kmkptn l'kmhpt`hb `btnrbkt`hbkln pkr lk Chbvnbt`hb mn lk Fkyn (;003).L'kmhpt`hb sòplnbn phsn pks mn chbm`t`hbs m'an mn l'kmhpt. Lns l`nbs mn e`l`kt`hb prnx`stkbts bn

shbt pks rhopus, l'kmhpt chbsnrvkbt sns mrh`ts mkbs sk eko`lln m'hrà`bn, bhtkoonbt frm`tk`rns(mnttns e`bkbc`rns) nt klònbtk`rns (krt. 35=). Nlln b'nst pks `rrvhckdln nt nlln b'òpl`qun pksl'kcqu`s`t`hb kuthokt`qun mn lk bkt`hbkl`t erkbk`sn. L'nbekbt kmhpt pnut cnpnbmkbt kcqur`r cnttnbkt`hbkl`t pkr mclkrkt`hb gusqu' sk okghr`t (krt. 4;-;4). @l bn phrtn pks mn pln`b mrh`t ln bho mnl'kmhptkbt (krt. 353). Lk okghr`t mns kmhpt`hbs sòplns shbt cnllns mkbs ln ckmrn m'ubn kmhpt`hb`btrkeko`l`kln hu nb kmhpt`hb bkt`hbkln.

Lkmhpt`hb sòpln nt lkmhpt`hb plb`rn mh`vnbt trn clkrè`ns7 qunl stktut nst ln plus kmkpt lk s`tukt`hb mn lnbekbt nt mn sk eko`lln 8 @l nst òphrtkbt mn bn pks rnonttrn nb ckusn lns kcqu`s ntthutn lk r`cfnssn mu mrh`t erkbk`s.@l snrk`t mhbc prerkdln mn relcf`r ubn on`llnurn prhtnct`hb mn l'nbekbcn mlk`ssnnt ekvhr`snrk`bs` mns kmhpt`hbs pln`bns phur cns nbekbts mhbt ln l`nb eko`l`kl d`hlha`qun nst mysehbct`hbbnl. Zhur

thus cns cks, ln CBK prhphsn ubn relnx`hb nb prhehbmnur phur kdhut`r mn vr`tkdlns onsurns mnprhtnct`hb mn cns nbekbts.

Lk pkrnbtkl`t kmhpt`vn 7

Lk eko`lln bnst pks qun ln rabn mn lkohur, cnst ubn `bstkbcn mn shc`kl`skt`hb. Lnbekbt bn s`bscr`tpks qun mkbs ln ms`r/plk`s`r mns pkrnbts. Lkmhpt`hb chbs`stn crnr mns l`nbs nb kccnptkbt ub tnopsmkpprhpr`kt`hb nt mkmkptkt`hb, mkutkbt plus qukbm lnbekbt krr`vn arkbm. K`bs`, pnbsnr lk eko`lln


37/194

=

qunlln qun sh`t lk plurkl`t mns s`tukt`hbs, mu ph`bt mn vun mu mrh`t mn lnbekbt, mns kmhpts, cnstpnbsnr l'akl`t mu trk`tnonbt mn lk pnrshbbn kmhptn ku sn`b mn lk eko`lln, qunlln qun sh`t lkohmkl`t mhbt nlln nst chophsn. Lnbgnu mn lkmhpt`hb, cnst lkttkcfnonbt 7 ln snbtònbt mn scur`tmkbs lnbthurkan rnlkt`hbbnl, qun lkmhpt pu`ssn shrt`r mn lk strkta`n mn surv`vkbcn, nt trn rchbehrtmn ekhb prnbbn. Ln r`squn okgnur mn lkmhpt, cnst lneehbmrnonbt `mnbt`tk`rn, ku-mnl mn lk sòplnnstòn mn sh`, lk qunst`hb mn lk la`tò`t v`vrn qukbm `l y k nu ub mlk`ssnonbt nt mns rupturns.Ekcn lk choplnx`t mn lk pkrnbtkl`t kmhpt`vn, ubn kmkptkt`hb mn lk prpkrkt`hb mns ckbm`mkts

lkmhpt`hb nt mns rernbt`nls rnlktès lkaronbt (pkr rkpphrt kux prhe`ls mns kmhpts - an, spcè`c`ts) mh`t trn o`sn nb plkcn nt cn, ku b`vnku bkt`hbkl. Zkrklllnonbt, `l nst bcnssk`rn mnchbt`bunr mn mvnlhppnr l'kcchopkabnonbt mns pkrnbts mkmhpt`hb nt m`btarnr mns rnprsnbtkbtsm'ksshc`kt`hbs m'kmhpts mkbs lns chbsultkt`hbs.

Lkcchopkabnonbt phst-kmhpt`hb7

Lkmhpt bn mh`t plus trn snul mkbs sns mokrcfns. @l nx`stn phur lu` ub dnsh`b mkcchopkabnonbtthut ku lhba mn sk v`n, nt qunl qun sh`t shb an. Hr, lns hprktnurs shbt oult`plns nt okbqunbtmftrhab`t. Mn oon, lns kctnurs shbt m`spkrktns, kux o`ss`hbs rnmhbmkbtns nt trs pnu l`s`dlnsmu ph`bt mn vun mn lkmhpt. Bhus shufk`thbs 7

^bn snuln `bst`tut`hb pudl`qun plur`m`sc`pl`bk`rn mn lk phst-kmhpt`hb 7 quubn snulnhrakb`skt`hb pudl`qun bkt`hbkln mm`n lk phst-kmhpt`hb bkt`hbkln nt `btnrbkt`hbkln sh`t o`sn nbplkcn nt p`lhtn lns keek`rns trkbarns, lk chfs`hb shc`kln, lk eko`lln, lk skbt, lk gust`cn, lns keek`rnsc`v`lns.^bn heern mn snrv`cn pudl`c, `btarkbt ub ckf`nr mns cfkrans prc`s (pròtrns psycfhlha`quns,shc`kux, om`ckux nt gur`m`quns) 7 làbn mchutn psycfhlha`qun, nbtrnt`nb `b`t`kl kvnc ubn qu`pnchoprnbkbt òprkt`vnonbt ub omnc`b nt ub kss`stkbt shc`kl, buor`skt`hb mns mhss`nrs mkmhpt`hb,chbsultkt`hb mns mhss`nrs mkbs ub durnku sur rnbmnz-vhus, kcchopkabnonbt pnrshbbkl`s snlhb lnprhgnt mn lkmhpt kvnc mns pnrokbnbcns (mm`ns kux kmhpts) systokt`quns ubn eh`s pkr oh`s,om`kt`hb eko`l`kln nb cks mn rntrhuvk`llns, nbqutn nt `bvnstàkt`hb nb Erkbcn nt mkbs lns pkysshurcns, l`nu mn mhcuonbtkt`hb nt mn rnsshurcns pkr pkys shurcns kvnc mns e`cfns pkys kctukl`sns nb

pnrokbnbcn, trkmuct`hb mn lk lkbaun mu pkys shurcn vnrs ln erkbk`s mns p`cns chbst`tukbt ln mhss`nrmkmhpt`hb, mns chrrnsphbmkbcns kmhpt/eko`lln mn bk`sskbcn, k`mn lk rmkct`hb mns churr`nrskmo`b`str

"filiation, origines, parentalité : le droit face aux nouvelles valeurs de responsabilité...

Documents