environnement et sécurité intérieure en france

8/2/2019 Environnement et scurit intrieure en France

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B`z y{òd{`z myy{lje`z n`z {`bm~dlcz `c~{` b`c/vd{lccò`c~ `~ bm zjp{d~ lc~ ~ jlczmj{`z mpnkp~ n`z mcc`z =449 bm jlcjp{{`cj` ylp{bmjjz mpu {`zzlp{j`z {`clpv`bmkb`z nmcz b`

jemoy n`z {`bm~dlcz dc~`{cm~dlcmb`z# Mp/n`b n`jlcjbpzdlcz ~{z ac{mb`z=" j`z ~pn`z ~`cnmd`c~ zp{ylcn{`{ b` fmj~`p{ `cvd{lccò`c~mb nmczbm n~`{odcm~dlc n`z jlcfbd~z# Blkz`{vm~dlc npjemcaò`c~ jbdom~d}p` m `czpd~` jlc~{dkp my/y{lflcnd{ `~ mp~lclodz`{; b` jlcj`y~ n` zjp{d~`cvd{lccò`c~mb`" oo` zd zlc jlc~`cp z` bdod/~` `cjl{` n` {m{`z doymj~z ablkmpu %`mp nlpj`"y{lnpj~dlc mbdo`c~md{`" vcò`c~z ù~{o`z"oda{m~dlcz `cvd{lccò`c~mb`z" empzz` np cdv`mpn`z o`{z$# Omdz b` jemcaò`c~ jbdom~d}p`" ye/cloc` ablkmb mpu `ff`~z ndff{`cjdz:" zòkbmd~

`cjl{` y{dv n` yl{~` ly{m~dlcc`bb`" dc~`{c` `~dc~`{cm~dlcmb`" ~mc~ z`z jlcz}p`cj`z ym{mdz/zmd`c~ ndffpz`z" bldc~mdc`z `~ ym{fldz oo` ylzd~d/v`z#

Blp{mamc Hm~{dcm" }pd m ~lpje bm Clpv`bb`/L{bmcz `c ;990" m jlc~{dkp pc {àmdc ndc~/{~> ylp{ bm zjp{d~ `cvd{lccò`c~mb` nmcz bmzye{` cm~dlcmb`0# Pc vcò`c~ jbdom~d}p` ù/

~{o` y`p~ mdczd o`~~{` `c nmca`{ `~ y{lvl}p`{bm ol{~ n` odbbd`{z n` y`{zlcc`z" `c~{mc`{ n`zo`cmj`z bl{n{` ypkbdj" `~ jmpz`{ bm n`z~{pj~dlcnpc a{mcn clok{` ndcf{mz~{pj~p{`z#

Ybpz ac{mbò`c~" bvlbp~dlc np jbdom~ {`clp/v`bb` bm ndo`czdlc dc~`{c` n` bm zjp{d~ `cvd{lc/cò`c~mb`# @c `ff`~" b` jemoy np {jempff`/o`c~ ablkmb òk{mzz` `~ ùmj`{k` ~lpz b`z{dz}p`z `cvd{lccò`c~mpu" ùdz~mc~z lp v`cd{" zpzj`y~dkb`z nmff`j~`{ bm zjp{d~dc~{d`p{`" bùj`y~dlc n`z zdzo`z %`~ b`z {mwn` om{` }pd `c njlpb`c~$# Bm olndfdjm~dlc npjbdom~ vm mdczd mb~{`{" mv`j pc emp~ cdv`mp n`y{lkmkdbd~" b` ~`{{d~ld{` npc @~m~ %bd~~l{mb$" z`z{`zzlp{j`z cm~p{`bb`z %`mp" fl{~z##$" n`z ymcz n`


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zlc jlclod` %ma{djpb~p{`" ~lp{dzo`$" `~ yl/~`c~d`bbò`c~ o`cmj`{ bm zmc~ ypkbd}p`# B`jemcaò`c~ jbdom~d}p` `z~ ng lkz`{vm/kb` `c F{mcj`" `~ z`z doymj~z dcjd~`c~ ~{md~`{ jlcgldc~ò`c~ bm y{v`c~dlc n`z{dz}p`z `cvd{lccò`c~mpu mv`j b`p{ m~~/cpm~dlc" bm zjp{d~ dc~{d`p{` mv`j n`z

o`zp{`z nmnmy~m~dlc mp {jempffò`c~ablkmb#

B`z olnbdzm~dlcz6 np A{lpy` Dc~`{alpv`{c`/o`c~mb n@uy`{~z zp{ bvlbp~dlc np jbdom~%AD@J$ jlcnpdz`c~ `cvdzma`{ pc {jempffò`c~ablkmb olt`c `c~{` =#5 `~ > J `c~{` =459/=444`~ ;949/;944 }pd mp{m nzl{omdz n`z jlcz/}p`cj`z cam~dv`z nmcz ~lp~`z b`z {adlcz npolcn` mv`j pc nà{ n` j`{~d~pn` zpy{d`p{ 49 # Pc {jempffò`c~ n` ; J `c~{mc` `c `ff`~bm ^`{{` v`{z n`z cdv`mpu n` ~òy{m~p{`z gmomdzm~~`dc~z n`ypdz >99 999 mcz# @~ pc` mpao`c~m/~dlc n` > J jl{{`zylcn mp ymzzma` n` b{` abm/jd{` mp jbdom~ ~òy{ }p` clpz jlccmdzzlczmpglp{nepd#

B` jemcaò`c~ jbdom~d}p` `c F{mc/j` 7 lkz`{vm~dlcz `~ y`{zy`j~dv`z

Bm ~òy{m~p{` olt`cc` n` bm zp{fmj` np ablk`m mpao`c~ n` 9#1>J `c~{` =496 `~ ;990" mv`jpc` mjjb{m~dlc np yecloc` mp jlp{z n`z :9n`{cd{`z mcc`z# Mdczd" lcw` n`z nlpw` mcc`z

b`z ybpz jempn`z nmcz b` olcn` n`ypdz =509 lc~ o`zp{`z `c~{` =440 `~ ;996# @c F{mcj`" j`~/~` vd~`zz` olt`cc` n` {jempffò`c~ z~mkbd~ =#=J" dn`c~d}p` j`bb` n` b`czòkb` n`z jlc~d/c`c~z# ^lpglp{z zp{ b` ~`{{d~ld{` cm~dlcmb" b` {/jempffò`c~ z`z~ ambò`c~ mjj{p mp jlp{z n` bmy{dln` =41:/;99:" mv`j 9#6J ym{ nj`ccd`"ylp{ pc` olt`cc` j`c~`ccmb` n` 9#=J# Mvmc~oo` b`z jmcdjpb`z n` ;99:" ;990 `~ ;996" n`z{`b`vz cm~dlcmpu `c~{` =409 `~ ;99; m~~`z~`c~n` bmpao`c~m~dlc n` bm ~òy{m~p{` n`z glp{zb`z ybpz jempnz `c ~# Omdz j` {jempffò`c~

y{lvd`c~ nmvmc~ma` n` bm empzz` n`z odcdomb`z%oldcz n` glp{z n` a`b ym{ ùòyb`$ }p` j`bb` n`zomudomb`z#

Bvlbp~dlc n`z y{jdyd~m~dlcz `z~ ybpz ndff{`c/jd`# B`z n`pu/~d`{z Cl{n np ~`{{d~ld{` `c {`ld/v`c~ nmvmc~ma`" jlc~{md{ò`c~ mp ~d`{z Zpn" }pdn`vd`c~ `c olt`cc` ybpz z`j# Ylp{ b`czòkb` n`bm F{mcj`" b`z jlc~{mz~`z zmdzlccd`{z zlc~ ybpzom{}pz" mv`j n`z y{jdyd~m~dlcz ybpz mklcnmc/~`z `c edv`{" `~ ybpz kmzz`z `c ~# @c jlcz}p`c/j`" b` clok{` n` zje`{`zz`z `z~dvmb`z zmjj{l~#

@c {`vmcje`" bm o`zp{` nmp~{`z vcò`c~z jbd/om~d}p`z ù~{o`z" jloo` b`z ~òy~`z lp n`zybpd`z dc~`cz`z" c` {vb` ymz n` ym{~djpbm{d~ }pdzl{~` n` bm vm{dmkdbd~ jbdom~d}p` cl{omb`#

Bmpao`c~m~dlc olt`cc` n` bm ~òy{m~p{` abl/kmb` bel{dwlc ;=99 z` zd~p`{m" z`blc b`z zjcm/{dlz n` nv`blyyò`c~ `~ nodzzdlcz" `c~{` =#5`~ >J" mv`j n`z ù~{o`z lzjdbbmc~ `c~{` =#= `~6#>J# Ybpzd`p{z ~{mczfl{om~dlcz jbdom~d}p`z"ng `c jlp{z" zmaa{mv`{lc~ 7 b` cdv`mp n`zljmcz vm amac`{ `c~{` =5 `~ 04 jo bm fdc np

zdjb`1# N` ybpz" b`z vlbp~dlcz np jbdom~ vlc~jlcnpd{` ~{z y{lkmkbò`c~ %nà{ n` j`{~d~pn`zpy{d`p{ 49 $ bmjj{ldzzò`c~ np clok{`n` vmap`z n` jemb`p{" `~ n`z ydzln`z n` y{jdyd/~m~dlcz ~{z dc~`cz`z# B`z glp{z f{ldnz z`{lc~ ybpznlpu `~ ybpz {m{`z" b`z glp{z b`z ybpz jempnz b`z`{lc~ nmvmc~ma` ~lp~ `c ~mc~ ybpz f{}p`c~z#Mv`j pc nà{ n` y{lkmkdbd~ oldcn{` omdz b`v%`c~{` 66 `~ 49 $" b` AD@J bd` b` jemcaò`c~jbdom~d}p` mv`j bmpao`c~m~dlc n` zje`{`zz`zbljmbdz`z `~ mp clok{` n` jtjblc`z ~{lydjmpu#

@c F{mcj`" b`z jm{mj~{dz~d}p`z jbdom~d}p`z lk/z`{v`z zùmj`{k`{lc~# B`z vmap`z n` jemb`p{`z~dvmb`z n`vd`cn{lc~ ybpz f{}p`c~`z" ybpz blc/ap`z `~ ybpz dc~`cz`z5# Bm np{` n`z zje`{`zz`zzmbblca`{m `c ~# Bmpao`c~m~dlc ondmc`%z`blc b`z zjcm{dlz M; `~ K;4$ n` ~òy{m~p{`n`v{md~ lzjdbb`{ `c~{` ; `~ :#0J `c ;=99# Zd j`~~èmpzz` c` zòkb` ymz zy`j~mjpbmd{`" db fmp~ {my/y`b`{ }p` bmpao`c~m~dlc n` bm ~òy{m~p{``c F{mcj` mp UUo` zdjb` %(=#=J$ jl{{`z/ylcn pc nybmjò`c~ n` bm~d~pn` n` =59ho v`{z b` Cl{n# J`~~` ~{mczbm~dlc jbdom~d/

}p` ylp{{md~ ~{` n` >99 %(;J$ 099 hoylp{ b` zjcm{dl K;" `~ n` 099 199 ho %(:#0J `c ;=99$ ylp{ b` zjcm{dl M;=9#

Doymj~z z`j~l{d`bz `~ vpbc{mkdbd~z

B`z `ff`~z np jemcaò`c~ jbdom~d}p` mff`j~`c~ nòpb~dyb`z nlomdc`z {`b`vmc~ npc` jlcj`y~dlcbm{ad` n` bm zjp{d~ dc~{d`p{`==# B` {jempff`/o`c~ ablkmb m mdczd n`z jlcz}p`cj`z zp{ bm zjp/{d~ jdvdb` %dcj`cnd`z" zmc~ ypkbd}p`" z`czdkdbdzm/~dlc$" zp{ n`z z`j~`p{z jlclod}p`z %~{mcz/

fl{om~dlc lp f{madbdzm~dlc n` bma{djpb~p{`" np~lp{dzo`$" zp{ bm ndz~{dkp~dlc zym~dmb` n` {`z/zlp{j`z cm~p{`bb`z %`mp nlpj`" fl{~z$ `~ zp{ n`z~`{{d~ld{`z nlccz %NLO/^LO `c ym{~djpbd`{"~d`{z Zpn n` bm F{mcj` o~{lylbd~mdc`$# Bm yl{~`ly{m~dlcc`bb` np jemcaò`c~ jbdom~d}p` amac` ~{` jloyb~` ym{ bmcmbtz` n`z vpbc{mkdbd~z"}pd maa{mv`c~ b`z doymj~z np {jempffò`c~%vd`dbbdzzò`c~ n` bm ylypbm~dlc" z`czdkdbd~ n`zodbd`pu cm~p{`bz" jm{mj~{dz~d}p`z n`z bd~~l/{mpu$# Zd b` jemcaò`c~ jbdom~d}p` ac{`{mn`z `ff`~z ylzd~dfz zp{ j`{~mdc`z mj~dvd~z nmcz n`z

md{`z ala{myed}p`z {`z~{`dc~`z" zlc kdbmc ablkmbz`{m ~{z y{lkmkbò`c~ cam~df=; %y{lkmkdbd~ zp/y{d`p{` 49 z`blc bm ~`{odclblad` np AD@J$#


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Bd~~l{mbB` bd~~l{mb f{mcmdz `z~ ùylz mp nlpkb` {dz}p`n` bm zpko`{zdlc `~ n` b{lzdlc ym{ bm empzz` npcdv`mp n`z ljmcz# J` yecloc` `z~ n` ybpz pcfmj~`p{ n` vpbc{mkdbd~" `c mjj`c~pmc~ b`z `ff`~zn`z ~òy~`z# B` >o` {myyl{~ np Ad`j" ypkbd `c;991" {`vld~ bm kmdzz` z`z olnbdzm~dlcz np cd/

v`mp n` bm o`{# Npc` flp{je`~~` n` =0 59 jonmcz b` :o` {myyl{~ %;99=$" b` AD@J `z~do` }p`b`z ljmcz zbv`{lc~ n` =5 04 jo `c ;=99 ym{{myyl{~ b`p{ cdv`mp mj~p`b# J`y`cnmc~" b`z {/zpb~m~z np AD@J ylp{{md`c~ ~{` ly~dodz~`z" `czlpz/`z~domc~ `c~{` mp~{`z bmjjb{m~dlc n`z abm/jd`{z jlc~dc`c~mpu `~ mc~m{j~d}p`z# Ybpzd`p{z dcz/~d~p~z %nlc~ b` Alnnm{n Dcz~d~p~` n` bm Cmzm$ y{/vld`c~ }ppc` bvm~dlc npc o~{` ylp{{md~ ~{`m~~`dc~` nz ;909# Bm empzz` np cdv`mp n` bm o`{z`z~ mdczd mjjb{` `c~{` =44: `~ ;99:%(:= oo,mc$ jloym{ bm y{dln` =46=/=44:

%=#>6 oo,mc$#B`z j~`z n` bm Cl{omcnd` `~ J`c~{` M~bmc~d}p`zòkb`c~ ~{` ybpz ùylz`z bm zpko`{zdlc%oo` nmcz b` jmz npc` empzz` olnbdz`=: >>jo `c ;=99$# Bmjj{ldzzò`c~ n` b{lzdlcjlcj`{c`{m zp{~lp~ }p`b}p`z zd~`z ym{~djpbd`{z%ym{ ùòyb` bm fl{o` n`z fmbmdz`z" l b`p{ jlo/ylzd~dlc n~`{odc` b`p{ {zdz~mcj`$# B`z fmbmdz`zn` j{md` np Ymtz n` Jmpu" b`z om{mdz n` [èlvdb/b`" flc~ ym{~d` n` zd~`z }pd ylp{{md`c~ y`{n{` ybpzn` 09 n` b`p{ zp{fmj` ndjd ;=99# Bm npc` np

Ytbm ylp{{md~ y`{n{` 59 n` zm zp{fmj` nmcz bòo` bmyz n` ~òyz#

B`z NLO/^LO zlc~ ym{~djpbd{ò`c~ ùylzzmpu {dz}p`z n` zpko`{zdlc n` b`p{z j~`z" n` om/cd{` ylcj~p`bb` lp y`{omc`c~`# Zd b`z ~òy~`zcmpao`c~`{lc~ ymz cj`zzmd{ò`c~ `c f{}p`c/j` `~ `c dc~`czd~ `c O~{lylb`" b`z NLO/^LO`c wlc` dc~`{~{lydjmb` n`v{md`c~ ~{` nmvmc~ma`zlpodz n`z vcò`c~z ù~{o`z" nlc~ b`z lp/{mamcz `~ b`z jtjblc`z# B`z omca{lv`z %`c Aptm/c` `~ Clpv`bb` Jmbnlcd` cl~moo`c~$ zpkd{lc~n`z ~{mczfl{om~dlcz" omdz b`p{ `cvmzò`c~

ylp{{md~ ~{` {`cfl{j=> zd bm empzz` n`z ljmczc` nymzz` ymz b`z `z~dom~dlcz np AD@J# B`z jl/{mpu n`v{md`c~ ambò`c~ ~{` o`cmjz" nmvmc/~ma` ym{ bmjj{ldzzò`c~ n` bm ~òy{m~p{` n` bmo`{ }p` bbvm~dlc n`z ljmcz# Bm empzz` np cd/v`mp n` bm o`{ y`p~ ambò`c~ jlcnpd{` bm zmbd/cdzm~dlc n`z `z~pmd{`z `~ bm na{mnm~dlc n`zcmyy`z zlp~`{{mdc`z j~d{`z#

Omdz b`z y{dcjdymb`z mb~{m~dlcz mp bd~~l{mb ym{ b`jemcaò`c~ jbdom~d}p` nò`p{`c~ j`y`cnmc~odc`p{`z" mp {àm{n n`z na{mnm~dlcz bd`z bmj~dlc n` beloo` zp{ j` oo` odbd`p# Bmo/yb`p{ n` bm empzz` n`z ljmcz y`p~ j`y`cnmc~{`cv`{z`{ j`z m~~{dkp~dlcz n` jmpzmbd~ bel{dwlcn` bm y{lzy`j~dv` z~{m~ad}p` %;9:9$#

@vcò`c~z u~{o`z ~ mp nlpj`B`z y{jdyd~m~dlcz z`{lc~ ybpz mklcnmc~`z `c ed/v`{" `~ ybpz jlcj`c~{`z `c ~" mv`j pc` {`zzlp{/j` ablkmb` mccp`bb` `c empzz` nmcz b` cl{n" `~ `cndodcp~dlc nmcz b` zpn np ~`{{d~ld{`# Omdz mp/n`b n` j`z a{mcn`z bdac`z" bm ndzylcdkdbd~ n`b`mp ny`cn{m n` b~m~ n`z odbd`pu {j`y~`p{z#

Bmbblcaò`c~ n` bm np{` n` jpb~p{`" bm empzz`y{vdzdkb` n` bvmyl~{mczyd{m~dlc %mv`j b` {/jempffò`c~$ `~ bm y`{zy`j~dv` n~z ybpz jempnz{dz}p`c~ nmjj{l~{` bm ny`cnmcj` n` bma{djpb~p/{` b`mp nd{{dam~dlc" zp{ pc` y{dln` ybpz ~`c/np` }pmpglp{nepd# B`z m{kd~{ma`z ylp{ bm {ym{/~d~dlc n` bm {`zzlp{j` zmcclcj`c~ mdczd ybpzjloybù`z" ybpz f{}p`c~z" mv`j n`z nkd~z `ckmdzz` mpu y{dln`z l b`mp `z~ bm ybpz cj`zzmd/{` bma{djpb~p{`# Bm opb~dybdjm~dlc n` {`z~{dj/~dlcz n`mp pzma` ma{djlb`" mp y{lfd~ n` b`mpnlo`z~d}p`" ac{`{m n`z ~`czdlcz `c~{` jm~al/

{d`z np~dbdzm~`p{z" `~ `c~{` pzma`{z %ma{djlb`z cl/~moo`c~$ `~ b`z ylpvld{z ypkbdjz# B`z ylbbp~dlczmff`j~mc~ b`mp nlpj` z`{lc~ ojmcd}pò`c~ ybpzjlcj`c~{`z mp jlp{z n` ycp{d`z#

B`z j`c~{mb`z cpjbmd{`z cj`zzd~`c~ pc nkd~ n/~dma` zpffdzmc~ `~ pc` ~òy{m~p{` np jlp{z n`mpjloym~dkb` mv`j b` {`f{ldndzzò`c~ n`z {mj/~`p{z# B` z`j~`p{ c`{a~d}p` y{bv` `c `ff`~ndoyl{~mc~`z }pmc~d~z n`mp=0" omdz bm ~òy/{m~p{` n`z jlp{z n`mp `z~ ~lp~ mpzzd j{d~d}p`# BmF{mcj` m ~ jlcf{lc~` `c gpdbb`~ ;996 ndo/

yl{~mc~z `ffmjò`c~z n` ypdzzmcj`=6

n` z`z j`c/~{mb`z cpjbmd{`z b` blca np [ec`" gpz}p 0999OQ ylp{ pc` ypdzzmcj` ~el{d}p` ~l~mb` n`1199 OQ# J`z dcjdn`c~z `c~{mcmd`c~ n`z {dz}p`zylp{ bm zjp{d~ `~ bm z~mkdbd~ np {z`mp# N`z~òy{m~p{`z zpy{d`p{`z ;6J ~md`c~ mbl{zo`zp{`z nmcz b`z `mpu n` zp{fmj` nz bm zl{~d`np bmj Bomc=1" mbl{z oo` }pmp/n`b npc`~òy{m~p{` n` ;5J `c mvmb npc` j`c~{mb`" j`bb`/jd nld~ {npd{` lp m{{~`{ bm y{lnpj~dlc n` z`z{mj~`p{z#

B`z {z`mpu n`mp `~ nmzzmdcdzzò`c~ z`{lc~ nm/

vmc~ma` o`cmjz ym{ n`z y{jdyd~m~dlcz ybpz dc/~`cz`z# B` {pdzz`bbò`c~ `c wlc` p{kmdc` fmvl{d/z`{m ybpz zlpv`c~ bm zm~p{m~dlc n`z {z`mpun`mpu pz`z" `~ ylp{{m `c~{mc`{ n`z jlpyp{`znmbdo`c~m~dlc `c `mp yl~mkb`#

Bmpao`c~m~dlc n`z ~òy{m~p{`z `z~dvmb`z" bmndodcp~dlc n`z y{jdyd~m~dlcz np{mc~ j`~~` y{dl/n` `~ bmjj{ldzzò`c~ np clok{` n` glp{z n` z/je`{`zz` ùmj`{k`c~ b` y{lkbo` np {`f{ldndzz`/o`c~ n`z j`c~{mb`z cpjbmd{`z %`~ ~e`{od}p`z"nmcz pc` oldcn{` o`zp{` `c ~$# B`z nkd~z n/~dma`z {dz}p`c~ n` zmoldcn{d{" `~ b`z jlp{z n`mpz`{lc~ y{lkmkbò`c~ ybpz jempnz }pmj~p`bb`/o`c~" mvmc~ oo` b`p{z y{bvò`c~z ym{ b`zj`c~{mb`z#


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5/7

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6/7

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