Ceriodaphnia quadrangula (Müller, 1785)

omfarhad@cc.iut.ac.ir

Scenedesmus

quadricauda

Ceriodaphnia quadrangula

C. quadrangula

C. quadrangula

S. quadricaudaC. quadrangula

Ceriodaphnia quadrangula

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(Cladocera)

Murugan &

Sivaramakrishnan, 1973

Kumar, 2002

Morris & Mischke, 1999

He et al., 2001

Shim, 1988

Ceriodaphnia

Kumar, 2002

Ceriodaphnia

Rose et al., 2000

Nandini & Sarma, 2003

Bocanegra et al., 2003

Nandini & Sarma, 2003Nandini

Sarma

Chlorella vulgaris

Ceriodaphnia

dubia

±

.

Nandini & Sarma, 2000

Benider et al., 2002

Nandini & Sarma, 2000Nandini Sarma

.

C.

quadrangula

C. quadrangula

(Olympus, SZ6045, Japan)

Scenedesmus

quadricauda

(ad libitum)

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S. quadricauda

BBM (Bold s Basal Medium)

Nichols Bold

BBMpH

744 Metrohm

121A

B12

Centurion Scientific Ltd

C. quadrangula

C. quadrangula

Ceti

BelgiumMartinez Chakroff

Savas

Erdogan)Srivastava

FarhadianOcampo

:C. quadrangula

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C. quadrangula

(Zooplankton Plate Chamber, Bogorov s Plate)

(Olympus, SZ6045, Japan)

Specific Growth RateC.

quadrangula

Omori Ikeda

SGRC. quadrangula

NtC. quadrangula

T

NoC. quadrangula

Doubling Time)

James Al-Khars

DtC. quadrangula

SGRC. quadrangula

One- way ANOVA

ArcSin-square rootZar,

1984

SPSS, 2002

S. quadricauda

C. quadrangula

SGRDt

C. quadrangula

SGR

C. quadrangula

SGR(Dt)

C. quadrangula

.(P<

-P>

T

lnNolnNtSGR

2)(logeSGR

1Dt

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C. quadrangula

C. quadrangula

C. quadrangula

P<

P>

C. quadrangula±

P

0

100

200 a

bc

f

bc

ef

d

de

de

f

SG

R

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a

bc

bc

d

e

bc

ab

a

c

0

10

20

30

40

a

b

b

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b

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ab ab ab

ab aab ab

ab ab ab

C. quadrangula

±

P

c

bc b bc

bc

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bc

a

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C. quadrangula

F

**

SGR

**

**

**

ns

Ns P

Lampert, 1987; Ovie & Egborge, 2002

NandiniSarmaSGR

Ceriodaphnia, Moina macrocopa

Pleuroxus aduncus, cornutaSimocephalus vetulus

C. vulgarisSavas

Erdogan)Scenedesmus acuminatus

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C. quadrangula

S. acuminatus

ErdoganSavas

C. vulgaris

C. quadrangula

C. quadrangula

Ranta

S. quadricauda

D. longispinaD.

magnaD. pulex

D. magna

D. longispina

PUFA

(Poly Unsaturated Fatty Acids)

Nandini & Sarma, 2003; Pratoomyot et al.,)

(2005; Savas & Erdogan, 2006

Shim, 1988

C. quadrangula

Nandini & Sarma, 2003.

Lampert &

Sommer, 1997

Nandini

& Rao, 1998

Jayatunga,

1986Gliwicz

Lampert

Daphnia

Ceriodaphnia

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Moina irrasa

Xie, 2003Deng

C. quadrangula

C. quadrangula

C. quadrangula

C.

quadrangula

C. quadrangula

S. quadricauda

mass culture

Benider A., Tifnouti A. and Pourriot R., 2002.

Growth of Moina macrocopa (Straus 1820)

(Crustacea, Cladocera): Influence of tropic

conditions, population density and temperature.

Hydrobiologia, 468:1-11.

Bocanegra M.D.H., Nandini S. and Sarma S.S.S.,

2002. Combined effects of food level and

inoculation density on competition between

Brachionus patulus (Rotifera) and the

cladocerans Ceriodaphnia dubia and Moina

macrocopa. Hydrobiologia, 468:13-22.

Deng D. and Xie P., 2003. Effect of food and

temperature on the growth and development of

Moina irrasa ( Cladocera: Moinidae). Journal of

Freshwater Ecology, 18:503-513.

Erdogan O. and Savas S., 2008. The effect of

food (Chlorella vulgaris) densities and

temperature on the population growth of

Ceriodaphnia quadrangula (Muller, 1785).

Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,

2:550-559.

Farhadian O., Yusoff F.M. and Arshad A., 2008.

Population growth and production of Apocyclops

dengizicus (Copepoda:Cyclopoida) fed on

different diets. Journal of the World Aquaculture

Society, 39:384-396.

Gliwicz Z.M. and Lampert W., 1990. Food thresholds

in Daphnia species in the absence and presence of

blue-green filaments. Ecology, 71:691 702.

He Z.H., Qin J.G., Wang Y., Jiang H. and Wen Z.,

2001. Biology of Moina mongolica (Moinidae,

Cladocera) and perspective as live food for marine

fish larvae: Review. Hydrobiologia, 457:25 37.

James C.M. and Al-Khars A.M., 1986. Studies on

the production of planktonic copepods for

aquaculture. Syllogeus, 58:333-340.

Jayatunga Y.N.A., 1986. Influence of food and

temperature on the life cycle characteristics of

tropical cladocerans species from Kalawewa

Reservoir, SriLanka. Ph.D Thesis, Royal

Holloway & Belford New College, University of

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Kumar S., 2002. Role of water quality and food on

survival, growth and digestive enzyme profile of

carp larvae cultured in recirculating systems.

Ph.D. Thesis, University of Delhi, Delhi, India,

167P.

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ecology: The Ecology of Lakes and Streams.

Oxford University Press, New York, USA.

336P.

Lampert W., 1987. Feeding and nutrition in

Daphnia. Mem. Ist Italy Idrobiology, 45:143-

192.

Martinez M.P. and Chakroff J.B.P., 1975. Direct

phytoplankton counting technique using the

hemacytometer. Philippine Agricultural Scientist,

59:43-50

Morris J.E. and Mischke C.C., 1999. Plankton

management of fish culture ponds. Technical

Bulletin Series. Iowa State University

Agricultural Experiment Station, Vol. 114, 8P.

Murugan N. and Sivaramakrishnan K.J., 1973.

The biology of Simocephalus acutirostatus

King (Cladocera:Daphnidae) laboratory studies

of lifespan, instar duration, egg production,

growth and stages in embryonic development.

Freshwater Biology, 3:77-83.

Nandini S. and Rao T.R., 1998. Somatic and

population growth in selected cladoceran and

rotifer species offered the cyanobacterium

Microcystis aeruginosa as food. Aquatic

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Nandini S. and Sarma S.S.S., 2000. Lifetable

demography of four cladoceran species in

relation to algal food (Chlorella vulgaris)

density. Hydrobiologia, 435:117-126.

Nandini S. and Sarma S.S.S., 2003. Population

growth of some genera of cladocerans in

relation to algal food (Chlorella vulgaris)

levels. Hydrobiologia, 491:211-219.

Nichols H.W. and Bold H.C., 1965. Trichorsarcina

polymorpha gen. Journal of Physiology, 1:34-

38.

Ocampo L.E., Botero M.C. and Restrepo L.F.,

2010. Growth culture evaluation of Daphnia

magna feed with Saccharomyces cereviseae

enrichment with oat soy. Revista Colombiana

de Ciencias Pecuarias, 23:78-85.

Omori M. and Ikeda T., 1984. Methods in

Zooplankton Ecology. John Wiley and Sons

Inc., New York, USA. 332P.

Ovie S.I. and Egborge A.B.M., 2002. The effect of

different algal densities of Scenedesmus

acuminatus on the population growth Moina

micrura Kurz (Crustacea: Anomapoda,

Moinidae). Hydrobiologia, 477:41-45.

Pratoomyot J., Srivilas P. and Noiraksar T., 2005.

Fatty acids composition of 10 microalgal

species. Songklanakarin Journal of Science

Technology, 27:1179-1187.

Ranta E., Bengtsoon J. and MCManus J., 1993.

Growth, size and shape of Daphnia longispina,

D. magna and D. pulex. Annual Zoology

Fennici, 30:299-311.

Rose R.M., Warne M.S.J. and Lim R.L., 2000.

Life history responses of the clodoceran

Ceriodaphnia dubia to variation in food

concentration. Hydrobiologia, 427:59-64.

Savas S. and Erdogan O., 2006. The effect of food

(Scenedesmus acuminatus (Von Lagerheim) R.H.

Chodat) densities and temperature on the

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population growth of the cladoceran Ceriodaphnia

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2006. Effects of four different doses of organic

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Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal Vol. 20, No. 2, Summer 2011

The effect of different diets on production and population specific

growth rate of the freshwater Cladoceran

Ceriodaphnia quadrangula (Muller, 1785)

Khanjani M.H.; Farhadian O.*; Keivany Y. and Ebrahimi E.

omfarhad@cc.iut.ac.ir 1- Department of Natural Resources, Isfahan University of Technology,

P.O.Box: 84156-83111 Isfahan, Iran

Received: March 2010 Accepted: June 2011

Keywords: Ceriodaphnia quadrangula, feeding, Cladoceran, Zooplankton

Abstract

In this study, effects of five different diets including green algae, Scenedesmus

quadricauda, mixture of S. quadricauda and baker's yeast, cattle manure, poultry manure,

mixture manure (cattle + poultry, 1:1 ratio in weight) were examined on density, specific

growth rate and doubling time of freshwater Cladoceran, Ceriodaphnia quadrangula

population, at two high and low levels of food density with three replications. The results

showed that the maximum population density (184 individuals/50ml), maximum specific

growth rate (SGR) (0.18/day) and minimum doubling time (Dt) (3.85 days) were obtained

when C. quadrangula fed with S. quadricauda at high density (50×104 cell/ml). In addition,

the minimum population density (7.3 ind/50 ml), minimum SGR (0.019 /day), and maximum

Dt (36.2 days) resulted from C. quadrangula fed on cattle manure at low diet density (5mg).

In this research, maximum (800±34.6µm) (Mean ±SE) and minimum (521±31.6µm) body

length of C. quadrangula measured when fed with cattle manure at low diet density and S.

quadricauda at high diet density, respectively. In conclusion, the results of current study

illustrated that S. quadricauda as diet gave better performance for rearing of C. quadrangula

compared to other diet treatments.

*Corresponding author

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