8/3/2019 Qui suit encore les syndicats ? Au pays de la grve, lenthousiasme pour les mouvements gnraux diminue

1/7

B`ws~{k bks syhmicn}s `h} mcim" bk >: lnhvikw"

m`wjnhiskw dnbjw }`{} bn jwvk jhwnbk uw$cmkddkh} nhh`hck u`{w bk 35 lnhvikw" bks

uw`}ks}n}i`hs `h} } vivks mnhs bks dibik{q un$

}w`hn{q" dnis uns sk{bkdkh} b( M{hk kh~{}k

kh bijhk m{ g{wkn{ m}{mks Uw`fnc}s n{uws mk

ub{s mk >(555 Gkbjks" ib wkss`w} ~{k ;;+ s`h}

c`h}wk ck}}k jwvk( Sk{bs 7>+ bn s`{}ikhhkh} k}

7=+ hk sk uw`h`hckh} uns( Mk ~{`i snhs m`{}k

fniwk wcaiw bks syhmicn}s n{ skhs mk }kbbks

nc}i`hs( [hk nhnbysk(

^{i s{i}

khc`wk bkssyhmicn}s 0N{ unys mk bn jwvk"bkh}a`{sinsdk u`{w bksd`{vkdkh}s jhwn{qmidih{k

]KQ]K U@B GWNCOK

Mnhs ck m`ssikw

^{i s{i} khc`wk bkssyhmicn}s 0$ [hk nhnbysk mks nc}i`hs mk jwvk

Bks syhmicn}s l`{kh} nvkc bk fk{$ Bn wnc}i`h mk Uik}kw ]iddkwdnhs

Bks bidi}ks m{ mw`i} mk jwvk$ Bn Gkbji~{k" {h mks unys bks ub{s }`bwnh}s

Wk~{}k {hibn}wnbk$ Bks syhmicn}s cwnijhkh} {hk w`si`h

m{ mw`i} mk jwvk

Miffwkhcks kh}wk }wig{hn{q$ Mks l{jkdkh}s mivkwjkh}s kh cns

mk c`hi}s s`cin{q

Jwvk

1

8/3/2019 Qui suit encore les syndicats ? Au pays de la grve, lenthousiasme pour les mouvements gnraux diminue

2/7

U`{w Nhhk Mkdkbkhhk" skcw}niwk jhwnbk mk bn

FJ]G" miwk ~{k bk d`{vkdkh} mk jwvk m{ 35

lnhvikw n kh uwkdikw bik{ }`{ca bks kh}wkuwisks

k} mnhs {hk d`ihmwk dks{wk bk h`{vkn{ j`{vkw$

hkdkh} ~{i }ni} u`{w}nh} vis unw bnc}i`h" ks}

{h dn{vnis u`ih} mk munw} < Bks kh}wkuwisks hk m`ivkh} uns

sk skh}iw vic}idks mk ck}}k jwvk" dnis mk bn cwisk nc}{kbbk k}

mks dks{wks mc`h`dik ~{i s`h} uwisks( Bks~{kbbks s`h} kh

dnlk{wk unw}ik idu{}ngbks n{ d`hmk hnhcikw" ks}idk$}$kbbk(Ln{wnis nid v`iw bks kdub`yk{ws mnvnh}njk sihs{wjkw c`h}wk

bn}}i}{mk mk ckw}nihs mk bk{ws c`bbj{ks m{ d`hmk hnhcikw(

Lnh Vkwcnds}" uwsimkh} m{ syhmicn} bigwnb CJSBG" nl`{}k

~{ib hk snjissni} uns {hi~{kdkh} m{hk jwvk u`bi}i~{k < M{ fni}~{k bk j`{vkwhkdkh} s`{ani}k uw`cmkw mk dnhiwk nccbwk mkb`{wmks wf`wdks mks ukhsi`hs" ib m}`{whk bn}}kh}i`h mk bn u`bi$}i~{k m{ ukws`hhkb }khnh} c`du}k mks miffwkh}ks uansks mk bn vik~{i m`i} ukwdk}}wk mk jnwmkw bks jkhs n{ }wnvnib ub{s b`hj}kdus(]`{} ks} bi( Bn jwvk hn}i`hnbk }ni} sijhicn}ivk mks uw`gbdkss`ci`$c`h`di~{ks k} snmwkssni} m`hc n{ssi n{q kdub`yk{ws(

Bn Gkbji~{k" bk unys mk bn jwvkBks syhmicn}s s`{bijhkh} ~{k bn jwvk m{ 35 lnhvikw }ni} ihvi}n$gbk" bn c`hckw}n}i`h s`cinbk nvkc bk j`{vkwhkdkh} s}nh} disk khw`{}k gkn{c`{u }w`u bkh}kdkh}( @h hn uns v`{b{ uw}kw b`wkibbk

8/3/2019 Qui suit encore les syndicats ? Au pays de la grve, lenthousiasme pour les mouvements gnraux diminue

3/7

>5>5 f`wznwmfvwikw 75>7

h`s uw`u`si}i`hs nb}kwhn}ivks" nfwdk Nhhk Mkdkbkhhk < [hk jwvkks} bk mkwhikw s}nmk m{h vns}k uw`ckss{s mk c`hckw}n}i`h( Si bn c`hckw$}n}i`h hk m`hhk uns jwnhm$ca`sk" bnc}i`h ks} bn sk{bk iss{k(

Nhhico Akbbkg{yco" c`hskibbkw n{ Munw}kdkh} s`cinb mk bn FKG"wklk}}k bnwj{dkh} skb`h bk~{kb ib hy n{wni} uns k{ mk c`hckw}n}i`h (555}wnvnibbk{ws unw nh !d`ykhhk mk bn uwi`mk 755;$7559)" mks }w`is unys~{i c`du}kh} bk ub{s mk l`{ws mk jwvk( Sk{bs bn Fwnhck k} bk Mnhk$dnwo f`h} *dik{q* !v`iw jwnuai~{k)(Bn unw} mks kh}wkuwisks u{gbi~{ks usk b`{wm mnhs cks caiffwks( Ib yn hnhd`ihs k{ n{ c`{ws mk cks miq mkwhiwks nhhks mnhs bk skc$}k{w uwiv {hk v`b{}i`h vkws {hk ub{s jwnhmk fwnjdkh}n}i`h mksd`{vkdkh}s mk jwvk( Ck}}k v`b{}i`h ks} bik" skb`h O{w} Vnhmnkbk"nc}{kbbkdkh} cakwcak{w b*Ihs}i}{} syhmicnb k{w`ukh" n{ mvkb`u$ukdkh} mks hj`cin}i`hs CC]( Mnhs b*`{vwnjk Nwgkim vs( Onui}nnb!Ncnmkdin Uwkss" 755:)" ib cwi} !u( 13$1=) < Ms bk mg{} mks nh$

hks ~{n}wk$vihj} k} s{w}`{} mku{is s`h Ubnh Jb`gnb mk >993" b}n}fni} bn uw`d`}i`h nc}ivk mk bn mckh}wnbisn}i`h mk bn c`hckw}n}i`h s`$cinbk( [h h`dgwk }`{l`{ws cw`issnh} mk }adks mk bn hj`cin}i`h skmubnckh} vkws bks kh}wkuwisks( !) Ddk si bn mckh}wnbisn}i`h mk bnc`hckw}n}i`h s`cinbk ks} wkbn}ivk" ib skdgbk kqis}kw {h wnuu`w} nvkc bkh`{vkn{ d`mbk mk jwvk( Ms bn skc`hmk d`i}i mks nhhks h`hnh}k"bk h`dgwk mk jwvks k} bks CC] mkh}wkuwisk `h} kh kffk} n{jdkh}mk fn`h sukc}nc{bniwk( !}wnm{i} bigwkdkh})( Ckbn hk vk{} }`{}kf`isuns miwk ~{k bk h`dgwk d`ykh mk l`{ws mk jwvk unw }wnvnibbk{w ks}kh an{ssk( Ib snji} kh kffk} mnc}i`hs ub{s bidi}ks k} ck" n{ssi gikh kh}kwdks mndubk{w ~{k mk m{wk(

O{w} Vnhmnkbk c`hs}n}k jnbkdkh} {hk miffwkhck h`}`iwk n{ hivkn{

m{ h`dgwk mk l`{ws mk jwvk kh f`hc}i`h mk bn }nibbk mk bkh}wkuwisk(Bks UDK ~{i kdub`ikh} d`ihs mk ckh} }wnvnib$bk{ws `h} {h }n{q mk jwvk }ws gns( Ib ks} vimkh}~{{hk kh}wkuwisk m`h} bk h`dgwk mk }wnvnibbk{wsks} ub{s bkv wis~{k mnvnh}njk m}wk }`{cakunw {hk jwvk" dnis ckbn hkqubi~{k uns }`{}( Bkfni} ~{k bn mis}nhck s`cinbk kh}wk bks }wnvnibbk{wsk} bks miwijknh}s s`i}" mnhs bks UDK" kh jhwnb"gkn{c`{u d`ihs jwnhmk ~{k mnhs bks jwnhmks kh$}wkuwisks" ` bn g{wkn{cwn}ik k} !m`hc) bnbihn}i`hs`h}" kh wnis`h mk ck}}k cakbbk" ub{s idu`w}nh}"l`{k uk{}$}wk n{ssi {h wbk(

Kh nc}i`h c`h}wk bk d`{vkdkh}

mk jwvkBk }kwdk nbihn}i`h n snhs m`{}k sn ubnck mnhs bkc`h}kq}k mks jwvks jhwnbks( Bn mkwhiwk jwvkhn}i`hnbk" kh 755;" b`ws m{ Unc}k mks jhwn}i`hs"

Si bks lk{hks }wnvnibbk{ws`h} d`ihs }khmnhck unsskw

bnc}i`h" cks} ub{}} m bk{w s}n}{} uwcniwk ~{bk{w dnh~{k m*ih}w}

Nhhk Mkdkbkhhk !FJ]G)

L@[WS MK JWVK UNW >(555 ]WNVNIBBK[WS UNW NH!D@YKHHK 755; 7559)

S`{wck < K{w`uknh F`{hmn}i`h f`w }ak Iduw`vkdkh} `f Bivihj nhm Z`woihj C`hmi}i`hs" 75>5

Mnhkdnwo

Fwnhck

Gkbji~{k

Ksunjhk

I}nbik

W`yn{dk$[hi

Nbbkdnjhk

Unys$Gns

B{qkdg`{wj

5"5 75"5 =5"5 65"5 15"5 >55"5 >75"5 >=5"5 >65"5 >15"5

>;9"=

>37

:>"6

65"=

3="1

73"1

6"7

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8/3/2019 Qui suit encore les syndicats ? Au pays de la grve, lenthousiasme pour les mouvements gnraux diminue

4/7

>>Jwvk

hn uns u{ c`du}kw s{w bn c`duwakhsi`h jhwnbk( @h hk snvni} unskhc`wk" n{ d`dkh} mk bn disk s`{s uwkssk mk ck h{dw` mk f`wznwm" ~{kb u`ih} bnuukb bn jwvk m{ 35 lnhvikw skwni} s{ivi( Bn jwvk mks

skwvicks u{gbics m{ 77 mckdgwk mkwhikw hn" u`{w sn unw}"uns wkdu`w} {h fwnhc s{ccs < }nh} mnhs bks skwvicks u{$gbics ndnhms ~{k mnhs ckw}nihs skwvicks u{gbics fmwn{q"bk u`{wckh}njk mk jwvis}ks hn uns munss bn gnwwk mks>5+( B`{vnih" ib y n ddk k{ bn vkibbk {hk nc}i`h wkvkhmi$cn}ivk dkhk unw {hk mi|nihk mk lk{hks ~{i `h} gwivkdkh}gb`~{ bnccs n{q g}idkh}s mk bn CJSU" kquwidnh} nihsibk{w dc`h}kh}kdkh} uw`u`s mk bn jwvk(

Bks syhmicn}s hk s`{ani}kh} }`{}kf`is uns wkc`hhn}wkbcakc m{ d`{vkdkh} m{ 77 mckdgwk( Bn syhmicnbis}kNhhk Mkdkbkhhk nmdk} hnhd`ihs ~{k bn c`{w}k m{wk m{}kdus mk uwunwn}i`h n k{ mks kffk}s s{w bn }khmnhck uns$

skw bnc}i`h( Kbbk s`{bijhk kh `{}wk ~{{hk s`w}k mk c`h$skhs{s jhwnb sks} mvkb`uu" kh}wk n{}wks s{i}k n{q ih$f`wdn}i`hs }ws unw}inbks mnhs bks dmins" ~{k bks dks{wksmc`h`dik s`h} hckssniwks k} ~{ib hy n uns mnb}kwhn}ivk(Kbbk c`hs}n}k unw c`hs~{kh} ~{k bks }wnvnibbk{ws nm`u}kh}{hk n}}i}{mk fn}nbis}k( Dnis bk }n{q mk syhmicnbisn}i`hks} }`{l`{ws }ws bkv kh Gkbji~{k !hmbw < bn Gkbji~{k ks}"nvkc bk Mnhkdnwo" bn Fihbnhmk k} bn S{mk" b{h mks wnwksunys ` ub{s mk bn d`i}i mks }wnvnibbk{ws ks} dkdgwk m{hsyhmicn}" ddk si bk }n{q mk syhmicnbisn}i`h ks}" c`ddkmnibbk{ws mnhs }`{s bks n{}wks unys k{w`ukhs" kh gnissk)(@h hk uk{} m`hc uns h`{s wkuw`cakw mk hk uns nv`iw mk bji$}idi}( Si bks lk{hks }wnvnibbk{ws `h} d`ihs }khmnhck uns$skw bnc}i`h" cks} ub{}} m bk{w s}n}{} uwcniwk }wnvnib

ih}widniwk" c`h}wn}s }kdu`wniwks" k}c( ~{ bk{w dnh~{k m*ih}w}"nss{wk bn skcw}niwk jhwnbk mk bn FJ]G(

Vik{q syhmicnbisdkCkw}nihks v`iq dihkh}ks n{ skih mk sn uw`uwk `wjnhisn}i`h syhmicnbknvnikh} }`{}kf`is d`ihs }khmnhck dihidiskw bks ca`sks unw bk unss(Bk skcw}niwk mk bn FJ]G Onwkb Jnc`ds n nihsi ~{nbi bks jwnhmsd`{vkdkh}s mk jwvk c`h}wk bk Unc}k mks jhwn}i`hs kh 755; !mnhs{hk ih}kwvikz mnhs Mk S}nhmnnwm m{ 7: fvwikw 755:) mk bnn}s}k vnhmk nwgkimkwsobnssk !mkwhikws mk bn cbnssk `{vwiwk)( Skb`h b{i" cksnc}i`hs kquwidnikh} {h vik{q syhmicnbisdk ~{i ckssni} bkh}kdkh}dnis swkdkh} mkqis}kw( Bks ca`sks hk s`h} uns nbbks l{s~{k$b" dnisbks sijhn{q dis unw bk syhmicnb bigwnb CJSBG unw bk ginis m{hk

kh~{}k unwdi sks dkdgwks wnbisk kh 75>5 unw b[hivkwsi} mkJnhm k} bk Ckh}wk mk wkcakwcak k} mihf`wdn}i`h s`ci`$u`bi}i~{ks khmiskh} n{ssi b`hj ck} jnwm( Bk uwsimkh} mk bn CJSBG" Lnh Vkw$cnds}" kqubi~{k < Bkh~{}k n cbniwkdkh} md`h}w ~{k h`s dkdgwkss`h} ub{}} unw}isnhs mk d`ykhs mnc}i`h m`{q( Ck ~{i hk mi} kh s`i}`{}kf is wikh s{w bk{w khjnjkdkh}( Unw nibbk{ws" ckw}nihks kh}wkuwiskswkc`hhnisskh} jnbkdkh} bidu`w}nhck mks lk{hks syhmicnbis}ks(

Jibgkw} Mkdk|" uw`fkssk{w dwi}k mk mw`i} m{ }wnvnib b[CB" ws{dkbn si}{n}i`h c`ddk s{i} < @h hk uk{} ijh`wkw ~{k b wjnhisn}i`h m{ }wn$vnib k} bks wkbn}i`hs mk }wnvnib s`h} mkvkh{ks gkn{c`{u ub{s c`dubkqks(Bks {sihks ` bks jkhs }wnvnibbkh} }`{s bks l`{ws khskdgbk ukhmnh} bndnlk{wk unw}ik mk bk{w cnwwiwk sk f`h} wnwks( Bk fni} ~{k bks cnwwiwkss`h} gkn{c`{u d`ihs bihniwks" ~{ib kqis}k {hk mivkwsi} mk c`h}wn}s mk

}wnvnib k} ~{k bIh}kwhk} n canhj bks wkbn}i`hs mk }wnvnib hks} uns hk{f(Ckbn n{jdkh}k bihmivim{nbisn}i`h k} nffkc}k bk skh}idkh} c`bbkc}if( Bkssyhmicn}s bk snvkh} gikh kh}khm{ jnbkdkh}" dnis ibs h`h} uns khc`wk}w`{v mk wu`hsk c`hvnihcnh}k ck}}k ~{ks}i`h(

BKS SYHMICN]S L@[KH] NVKC BK FK[

Uik}kw ]iddkwdnhs" miwkc}k{w jhwnb mk bn FKG" n } s{wuwis unw bn mcisi`hmks syhmicn}s mk fniwk dnbjw }`{} jwvk bk 35 lnhvikw( Mks jw`{uks mk }wnvnibnvnikh} } c`hs}i}{s uk{ nuws bk h`{vkb nh k}{hk c`hckw}n}i`h s}ni} disk kh ubnck kh}wk bkj`{vkwhkdkh}" bks syhmicn}s k} bks kdub`yk{ws(Ck d`{vkdkh} mk jwvk hk fni} ~{k c`dubi~{kwbn c`hckw}n}i`h( Ib snji} ~{`i ~{ib kh s`i} u`{w d`im{hk nc}i`h ihl{s}ik kh cks }kdus c`h`di$~{ks uwcniwks( Bks syhmicn}s l`{kh} nvkc bk fk{(

Bk ms`wmwk nc}{kb ks}" skb`h Uik}kw ]iddkwdnhs"c`duwakhsigbk < @h mkdnhmk mks kff`w}s ~{i hks`h} uns }`{l`{ws vimkh}s" y c`duwis u`{w bks kh}wkuwisks( Dnis n{ bik{ mnww}kw

mk }wnvnibbkw" `h fkwni} dik{q mk dk}}wk bks g`{caks m`{gbks( Nuunwkddkh}"bks syhmicn}s h`h} khc`wk }iw n{c{hk bk`h m{ unss( Bks jwvks jhwnbks mk>9:=" >91= k} >993 h`h} uns ndbi`w bn si}{n}i`h" n{ c`h}wniwk . Bk minb`j{kdhk mk }`{}k fn`h ub{s b`ih" k} bn c`hckw}n}i`h ~{i s}ni} disk kh ubnck nvni}ihmhingbkdkh} ml cw mks ukwsukc}ivks(

Bk jwnhm uw`gbdk kh Gkbji~{k ks} ~{k bks n{}`wi}s u`bi}i~{ks" s`{s bn uwkssi`h`{ h`h mks syhmicn}s" `h} n}}khm{ gkn{c`{u }w`u b`hj}kdus u`{w uw`cmkw n{qwf`wdks hckssniwks mnhs bk wjidk s`cinb( BNbbkdnjhk k} bks unys scnhmihnvks"unw kqkdubk" ~{i h} kh}nd bks wf`wdks hckssniwks ms 755>" sk }w`{vkh} mnhsbih}kwvnbbk gkn{c`{u ub{s b`ih k} hk s`h} uns mnhs bk c`bbidn}k{w mks dnwcashnhcikws( cn{sk mk h`}wk n}}i}{mk asi}nh}k" bks kff`w}s s`h} uk{}$}wk ub{smifcibks f`{whiw n{l`{wma{i" dnis si `h hk ukwsvwk uns" cks} bn jhwn}i`h

s{ivnh}k ~{i unikwn bks u`}s cnsss( K} ckbn hk uk{} uns }wk {hk `u}i`h(

[hk kh~{}k md`h}wk~{k h`s dkdgwks s`h}unw}isnhs mk d`ykhs mnc}i`h

m`{q( Ck ~{i hk mi} kh s`iwikh s{w bk{w khjnjkdkh}Lnh Vkwcnds} !CJSBG)

8/3/2019 Qui suit encore les syndicats ? Au pays de la grve, lenthousiasme pour les mouvements gnraux diminue

5/7

f`wznwmfvwikw 75>7>7

Bk mw`i} mk jwvk ks} ihcb{s mnhs h`}wk bjisbn}i`hunw bk ginis mk bn Canw}k s`cinbk k{w`ukhhk" wn}i$k unw bn Gkbji~{k kh >995( Bk mw`i} mk jwvk y ks}wkc`hh{ c`ddk {h mw`i} s`cinb mk gnsk( Kh `{}wk"bk mw`i} mk hk uwks}kw n{c{h }wnvnib u`{w cn{sk mk

jwvk ks} jnbkdkh} wkc`hh{ unw bn C`{w mk Cnssn}i`h(

Bk mw`i} f`hmndkh}nb ~{ks} bk mw`i} mk jwvk hks} }`{}kf`is unscbniwkdkh} mbidi}( [hk jwvk uk{} }wk mhik c`ddk {hk si$}{n}i`h mnhs bn~{kbbk bks }wnvnibbk{ws hk wksukc}kh} uns }kdu`$wniwkdkh} b*`gbijn}i`h c`h}wnc}{kbbk mk f`{whiw mks uwks}n}i`hs mk}wnvnib( Dnis bn fn`h m`h} ckbn sk }wnm{i} c`hcw}kdkh} mukhms`{vkh} mk bn bjisbn}i`h hn}i`hnbk k}" kh Gkbji~{k" mfn{} m{hk

}kbbk bjisbn}i`h" mks uw`cm{wks c`hcb{ks kh}wk bks unw$}khniwks s`cin{q k} mks mcisi`hs l{miciniwks(

Ib wkss`w} m{hk }{mk mk bnbbinhck ih}kwhn}i`hnbk mkcngihk}s mnv`cn}s I{s Bng`wis !m`h} fni} unw}ik bk cn$gihk} mnv`cn}s gkbjk Cbnkys & Khjkbs) mn}nh} mk 755;k} c`dunwnh} bn bjisbn}i`h kh dn}iwk mk jwvk kh Gkb$ji~{k" n{ B{qkdg`{wj" kh Fwnhck" kh Nbbkdnjhk" n{Mnhkdnwo" n{ W`yn{dk$[hi" kh I}nbik" kh Ksunjhk k}

kh Jwck" ~{k bn ub{unw} mk cks unys sk gnskh} s{w mks uwihciuksf`w}kdkh} c`dunwngbks( Ib kqis}k nihsi mnhs bn ub{unw} mks unys {hk`gbijn}i`h mnhh`hckw {hk jwvk mk dnhiwk `fcikbbk" bkmi} uw$nvis mk jwvk( Bk mbni ~{i sc`{bk kh}wk bk uwnvis mk jwvk k} bk

d`{vkdkh} mk jwvk uk{} }wk }ws vnwingbk < ib ks} mk >= l`{ws n{Mnhkdnwo" mk ; l`{ws kh Ksunjhk k} mk 7= ak{wks kh Jwck( Mnhscks unys" bks jwvks su`h}nhks s`h} ms b`ws kh uwihciuk ibbjnbks(Bn Fwnhck k} bI}nbik s`h} ub{s }`bwnh}ks ck hivkn{ < {h uwnvis mkjwvk hy ks} uns hckssniwk( Ddk si bn Fwnhck fni} {hk kqcku}i`hu`{w bks skwvicks u{gbics(Cks} n{ W`yn{dk$[hi ~{k b`h wkhc`h}wk bk sys}dk bk ub{s wiji$mk( B" bks syhmicn}s s`h} s{uu`ss uwvkhiw n{ d`ihs : l`{ws bnvnhck bkdub`yk{w mk bk{w ih}kh}i`h mk uw`cmkw {h v`}k unw$di bks dkdgwks c`hckwhnh} {h vkh}{kb d`{vkdkh} mk jwvk( Ibsm`ivkh} jnbkdkh} uwciskw ~{kbs dkdgwks skw`h} c`hckwhs( Cksihf`wdn}i`hs c`dubdkh}niwks m`ivkh} unwvkhiw bkdub`yk{w 3l`{ws nvnh} bk v`}k( Bkdub`yk{w m`i} gikh kh}khm{ jnbkdkh} }wkihf`wd m{ ws{b}n} m{ v`}k( Si ck v`}k ubnimk kh fnvk{w m{hk jwvk"

bnc}i`h m`i} nv`iw bik{ mnhs bks = skdnihks s{ivnh} bk wfwkhm{d(

Kh Nbbkdnjhk" bk mbni m{h uwnvis mk jwvk ks} q unw c`hckw$}n}i`h s`cinbk kh}wk bks syhmicn}s k} bks kdub`yk{ws( Cks} jnbkdkh}

Bn Gkbji~{k hk misu`sk uns" c`h}wniwkdkh} bn ub{unw} mksn{}wks unys k{w`ukhs" mk misu`si}i`hs bjnbks uw`uwks

mhissnh} bn h`}i`h mk jwvk( Ib kqis}k {h cnmwk k{w`ukhk} mks ncc`wms kh}wk bks unw}khniwks s`cin{q" dnis ck{q$cihk s`h} uns c`h}wnijhnh}s( H`{s kqub`w`hs ici bks bidi}ks

unwf`is vnj{ks m{ mw`i} mk jwvk(

Bn Gkbji~{k"

{h mks unys bks ub{s }`bwnh}s

]KQ]K U@B GWNCOKUA@]@ CBNKYS & KHJKBS" MNHIKB WYS" JM

Bks bidi}ksm{ mw`i} mk jwvk

Bn uw`cm{wk l{miciniwk ks} ub{}}{}ibisk c`ddk {hk uk mk Mnd`cbs

Ihjkw Vkwakbs} !Cbnkys & Khjkbs)

8/3/2019 Qui suit encore les syndicats ? Au pays de la grve, lenthousiasme pour les mouvements gnraux diminue

6/7

bk cns kh Gkbji~{k( ]`{}kf is" cks uw`cm{wks h}nh} uns qks bjn$bkdkh}" bk h`h$wksukc} mk ckbbks$ci hk uk{} }wk snhc}i`hh" ck ~{i

fni} ~{k mks jwvks su`h}nhks kh}wnhkh} uk{ mk wis~{ks" mn{}nh}ub{s ~{k bn ub{unw} mk cks jwvks s`h} wkc`hh{ks unw bks syhmi$cn}s( Ck}}k wkc`hhnissnhck n u`{w kffk} ~{k bks l`{ws mk jwvkh`h}" u`{w bks }wnvnibbk{ws jwvis}ks" n{c{hk ih{khck s{w bnc`hs}i}{}i`h mk bk{ws mw`i}s mk ukhsi`h k} s{w bk{ws l`{ws mkvncnhcks(

Ui~{k} mk jwvkMnhs bn ub{unw} mks unys viss unw b}{mk mk I{s Bng`wis" bks

ui~{k}s mk jwvk gnwwnh} bnccs n{ si}k mk bkh}wkuwisk n{q

h`h$jwvis}ks k} n{}wks ukws`hhks" `{ bks gnwwnjks kducanh}

mks dnwcanhmisks mk ~{i}}kw bkh}wkuwisk s`h} ibbjn{q( Bk

Mnhkdnwo ks} bk sk{b unys ` mk }kbbks nc}i`hs wks}kh}" s`{s

ckw}nihks c`hmi}i`hs" mnhs bks bidi}ks m{ cnmwk bjnb( Ib snji}b gikh sw mk bn }a`wik( Mnhs bn uwn}i~{k cks}$$miwk si bn

b`i ks} khfwkih}k k} ~{`h nwwivk {h c`hi} l{miciniwk " bn

si}{n}i`h ks} d`ihs vimkh}k( Cks} ck ~{i wkss`w} jnbkdkh} mk

bn l{wisuw{mkhck gkbjk < skb`h bn dnl`wi} mks mcisi`hs kh bn

dn}iwk" bks ui~{k}s !gnwwnh} bnccs) hk f`h} uns unw}ik ih}$

jwnh}k m{ mw`i} mk jwvk(

Cak| Cbnkys & Khjkbs" h`{s unw}`hs m{ uwihciuk ~{k bk mw`i}

mk jwvk wks}k bidi} bn h`h$kqc{}i`h m{ c`h}wn} mk }wnvnib"

uwcisk IhjkwVkwakbs}" nss`cik n{ cngihk} Cbnkys & Khjkbs(

Dnis si `h nhnbysk bks l{jkdkh}s ~{i sk wnuu`w}kh} bn }wnhs$

jwkssi`h `{ h`h mks uwn}i~{ks n{}`wisks" f`wck ks} mk c`hs}n$

}kw ~{k bks l{jks hk s{ivkh} uns }`{l`{ws ck}}k ih}kwuw}n}i`h(

Ib ks} fwnuunh} mk c`hs}n}kw ~{k bks l{jks mk miffwkh}s }wig{hn{q

uk{vkh} s}n}{kw mk dnhiwk }ws mivkwjkh}k( !v`iw khcnmw Mif$

fwkhcks kh}wk }wig{hn{q)(

Jwvk u`bi}i~{k[h n{}wk fni} idu`w}nh} mk b}{mk c`dunwn}ivk mk I{s Bng`wis ks}~{k bn h`}i`h mk jwvk u`bi}i~{k bn jwvk jhwnbk m{ 35 lnhvikwkh ks} {h kqkdubk hks} n{}`wisk mnhs n{c{h mks unys kqndi$hs" sn{f kh Gkbji~{k khc`wk {hk f`is unwck ~{ib hy kqis}k unsmk bjisbn}i`h suci~{k( U`{w ih}kwmiwk bks jwvks u`bi}i~{ks" `hnwj{dkh}k ~{k bks d`{vkdkh}s mk jwvks m`ivkh} sk wnuu`w}kw n{qc`hmi}i`hs mk }wnvnib k} mkdub`i( Ddk si bn wnbi} ks} ici ub{s h{$nhck ~{k bn }a`wik( Jibgkw} Mkdk|" uw`fkssk{w dwi}k mk mw`i}

m{ }wnvnib b[CB" wnji} < ]`{} mukhm mk bn dnhiwk m`h} `hih}kwuw}k bk }kwdk u`bi}i~{k( Cnw ib ks} vwni ~{k bks jwvks u`bi$}i~{ks s`h} ih}kwmi}ks mnhs mk h`dgwk{q unys k{w`ukhs" dnis bksjwvks jhwnbks ~{i }`dgkh} s`{s ck}}k mhi}i`h }w`{vkh} jh$wnbkdkh} bk{w `wijihk mnhs {h c`hi} s`ci`$c`h`di~{k" ` b`hsnmwkssk n{q mcimk{ws u`bi}i~{ks" dnis ` b`h hk fni} uns jwvku`{w fniwk }`dgkw {h wjidk" unw kqkdubk( Ib snjiwni} n{}wkdkh}gkb k} gikh m{hk jwvk u`bi}i~{k( Bks d`{vkdkh}s mk jwvks ~{i`h} mks khlk{q s`ci`c`h`di~{ks s`h} }`{}kf`is wkc`hh{s( Ib y n k{cks mkwhikws }kdus uns dnb mk jwvks kh Jwck k} kh I}nbik" mks unys` bks jwvks u`bi}i~{ks s`h} kh uwihciuk ih}kwmi}ks(

Ngskhck mk ukws`hhnbi} l{wimi~{kSi mks c`hi}s kh dn}iwk mk jwvk s`h} wjbs unw bk }wig{hnb" ibs

sk wnuu`w}kh} jhwnbkdkh} n{q m`ddnjks !uw}khm{s `{ h`h)s{gis( Bnccs n{ si}k wkf{s n{q h`h$jwvis}ks" bn h`h$ncckssigibi}mn{}wks kh}wkuwisks unwck ~{k bks jwvis}ks gnwwkh} bnccs n{ |`$hihj `{ bidu`ssigibi} u`{w mks cndi`hs canwjs mk mkhwks uwis$

WK^[]K [HIBN]WNBK

Bk }wig{hnb mk uwkdiwk ihs}nhck hk sk uw`h`hck uns s{w bk f`hm mk bnjwvk" dnis vkibbk b~{ibigwk mks mw`i}s wksukc}ifs < ck{q mks jwvis}ks k}ck{q mks kdub`yk{ws k} }ikws vkh}{kbs( C`hcw}kdkh}" bk c`hi} sk wnu$u`w}k jhwnbkdkh} n{q v`iks mk fni} ~{i munsskh} `{ h`h bks bidi}ks m{mw`i} mk jwvk( Bks syhmicn}s mijwkh} dnb bn wk~{}k {hibn}wnbk unw bn~{kbbkbks kdub`yk{ws snisisskh} bk }wig{hnb m{hk }kbbk nffniwk" unwck ~{ibs sk uns$skwnikh} gikh m{hk l{wimisn}i`h mks wkbn}i`hs s`cinbks k} unwck ~{ibs y v`ikh}{hk w`si`h m{ mw`i} mk jwvk(

Cks} bn wnis`h u`{w bn~{kbbk bks }w`is syhmicn}s gkbjks k} bn c`hfmwn}i`hk{w`ukhhk mks syhmicn}s" bK][C" `h} mu`s kh 7559 n{uws m{ C`di}k{w`ukh mks Mw`i}s s`cin{q {hk ubnih}k c`h}wk b}n} gkbjk u`{w cn{sk mk

wk~{}k {hibn}wnbk( Ck s`h} gikh vimkddkh} bks kdub`yk{ws ~{i s`h} ih$miwkc}kdkh} viss( Ib ks} ~{kb~{k uk{ iw`hi~{k ~{k ck s`i} l{s}kdkh} bnGkbji~{k" cks}$$miwk bk unys ~{i n bn bjisbn}i`h bn ub{s }`bwnh}k kh dn}iwkmk jwvk" ~{i m`ivk sk l{s}ikw u`{w cn{sk mk uw}khm{k w`si`h m{ mw`i} mkjwvk( Ib ks} }`{} n{ssi iw`hi~{k ~{k bn ubnih}k mu`sk c`h}wk bn wk~{}k{hibn}wnbk ni} } ih}w`m{i}k unw bks syhmicn}s n{ d`ykh m{hk wk~{}k{hibn}wnbk k} ck" snhs h`{s kh ihf`wdkw( H`{s hnv`hs kh `{}wk ub{s n{$c{hk u`ssigibi} mk fniwk nuukb" kqubi~{kNhhico Akbbkg{yco" c`hskibbkw n{Munw}kdkh} s`cinb mk bn FKG( @h sn}}khm uw`canihkdkh} {h l{jkdkh}mnhs ck}}k nffniwk" ~{i ks} jnbkdkh} s{ivik mk uws unw bks =6 n{}wks unysm{ C`hskib mk bK{w`uk( Ck s`h} kh fni} bks }n}s dkdgwks ~{i uwkhhkh} bksmcisi`hs u`bi}i~{ks hnbks( Ib fn{mwn m`hc v`iw ~{kbbk skwn bn wnc}i`h m{j`{vkwhkdkh} gkbjk kh bksuck(

Ib ks} iw`hi~{k ~{k bn Gkbji~{k"~{i n bn bjisbn}i`h bn ub{s}`bwnh}k kh dn}iwk mk jwvk"m`ivk sk l{s}ikw u`{w cn{sk mkuw}khm{k w`si`h m{ mw`i} mkjwvk Nhhico Akbbkg{yco !FKG)

>3Jwvk

8/3/2019 Qui suit encore les syndicats ? Au pays de la grve, lenthousiasme pour les mouvements gnraux diminue

7/7

>= f`wznwmfvwikw 75>7

sngbks mk ~{i}}kw bk si}k s`h} mks v`iks mk fni} m`h} `h uk{}" kh cnsm{wjkhck" mkdnhmkw bn ckssn}i`h unw bih}kwdminiwk m{ }wig{hnb(Ib ks} h`}kw ~{k ck hks} uns bk }wig{hnb m{ }wnvnib" dnis bk }wig{$

hnb mk uwkdiwk ihs}nhck ~{i ks} c`du}kh} !bk }wig{hnb m{ }wnvnibih}kwvikh} kh cns mk bi}ijks ihmivim{kbs" dnis uns u`{w bks bi}ijksc`bbkc}ifs)( [hk uw`cm{wk kh wfw k} s{w wk~{}k {hibn}wnbk mk$vnh} bk }wig{hnb mk uwkdiwk ihs}nhck ks} kqcku}i`hhkbbk" ck ~{i sij$

hik c`hcw}kdkh} ~{k b kdub`yk{w !k}/`{ {hk }ikwck ihs}nhck)mu`sk ubnih}k k} ~{k bks syhmicn}s hk s`h} uns c`hv`~{s(Mnhs ck cns" bk l{jk vwik uwnbngbkdkh} ~{k bks c`hmi}i`hsmngs`b{k hckssi} s`h} gikh wkdubiks(

Ck}}k wk~{}k {hibn}wnbk fni} mku{is ~{kb~{ks nhhks b`glk}mk h`dgwk{sks misc{ssi`hs !v`iw khcnmw Wk~{}k {hibn}$wnbk)( Bks syhmicn}s unwbkh} m{h d`ykh l{wimi~{k mk dk}$}wk {h }kwdk {hk jwvk k} m`hc m{hk n}}kih}k n{ mw`i} mk

jwvk" dnis bks kdub`yk{ws f`h} uk{ mk cns mk ck}}k cwi}i~{k(Ukws`hhk hk c`h}ks}k bk mw`i} mk fniwk jwvk" nss{wk NhhicoAkbbkg{yco" c`hskibbkw n{uws m{ Munw}kdkh} s`cinb mk bnFKG( Dnis kh cns mng{s" bn wk~{}k {hibn}wnbk ks} bk sk{bd`ykh u`{w {h kdub`yk{w mk sk mfkhmwk(Ck}}k u`ssigibi} mih}kwvkh}i`h l{miciniwk hks} }`{}kf`is uns}`{l`{ws c`hskibbk" uwvikh} Ihjkw Vkwakbs} < Kh Gkbji~{k"bn dnl`wi} mks jwvks s`h} mk c`{w}k m{wk( Mici ck ~{k bnuw`cm{wk l{miciniwk s`i} kh}ndk k} ~{k b`h ni} c`bbkc} s{f$snddkh} mk uwk{vks" bnc}i`h ks} jhwnbkdkh} }kwdihk( Ibks} }`{}kf`is ml nwwiv ~{k bkdub`yk{w snisissk bk }wig{hnbm{hk mkdnhmk mih}kwvkh}i`h uwvkh}ivk" sk gnsnh} s{w mksunduabk}s syhmicn{q" mks nw}icbks mk uwkssk" k}c( }i}wk mk

uwk{vks( Dnis bks l{jks hk s`h} jhwnbkdkh} uns khcbihs y m`h$

hkw s{i}k" }nh} m`hh ~{ib hy n uns khc`wk mk m`ddnjk `{ mkh{isnhck md`h}wngbk(

Bn mcisi`h m{ }wig{hnb uk{} }wk nss`w}ik m{hk ns}wkih}k( Dnis dn c`hhnissnhck" ukws`hhk hn lndnis m unykw {hk }kbbk ns}wkih}k(Bn mcisi`h m{ l{jk n jhwnbkdkh} u`{w kffk} mk dk}}wk {h }kw$dk n{q v`iks mk fni} n{q~{kbbks bns}wkih}k sk wnuu`w}k" uwciskbnv`cn}k mk Cbnkys & Khjkbs" ~{i nl`{}k ~{k bn uw`cm{wk l{mici$niwk ks} ub{s fw~{kh}k ~{k mnhs bk unss" dnis ~{kbbk ks} ub{}}{}ibisk c`ddk {hk uk mk Mnd`cbs( Bn wk~{}k {hibn}wnbk fni}m*nibbk{ws wnwkdkh} nvnhckw bk c`hi} s`cinb < Mk h`dgwk{q miwi$jknh}s mkh}wkuwisk `h} mnibbk{ws c`hscikhck ~{{hk }kbbk mcisi`hm{ }wig{hnb" mnhs bk cnmwk m{h c`hi} s`cinb" hk fni} ~{k lk}kw mk

ba{ibk s{w bk fk{" k} sk skwvkh} ms b`ws mk ck d`ykh nvkc gkn{c`{umk ciwc`hsukc}i`h(

Mw`i} mk jwvk ngs`b{U`{w bks kdub`yk{ws" bn wk~{}k {hibn}wnbk ks} }`{}kf`is {h ihs}w{$dkh} hckssniwk" cnw" mnhs bn uwn}i~{k" bk mw`i} mk jwvk gkbjk ks}uwks~{k ngs`b{( Jibgkw} Mkdk| c`ddkh}k < Ib ks} vwni ~{k bk mw`i}mk jwvk ks} s`{dis uk{ mk bidi}ks kh Gkbji~{k sn{f u`{w bksskwvicks }kbs ~{k bn u`bick `{ bnwdk" ` mks wks}wic}i`hs `h} }uwv{ks kh wnis`h mk bk{w sucici} " dnis lk hk cw`is uns ~{{hkbjisbn}i`h gkbjk suci~{k kh dn}iwk mk jwvk cbnwikwni} mnvnh$}njk `{ mbidi}kwni} dik{q bn si}{n}i`h( Lk hk s{is mk }`{}k fn`huns unw}isnh m{hk }kbbk bjisbn}i`h" unwck ~{ib ks} }ws mifcibk mkwjbkdkh}kw bk mw`i} mk jwvk( Mk ub{s" si {hk }kbbk bjisbn}i`h v`yni}

bk l`{w" `h uk{} }wk sw ~{k bks l{wis}ks hk }nwmkwnikh} uns }w`{vkwmks d`ykhs m}`{whs mk c`h}`{whkw bn b`i( Bn ~{ks}i`h ks} m`hc mksnv`iw si ckbn kh}wnhkwni} {hk ub{s jwnhmk sc{wi} l{wimi~{k(

MIFFWKHCKS KH]WK ]WIG[HN[Q

F`wck ks} mk c`hs}n}kw ~{k bks l{jkdkh}s mks }wig{hn{q mk uwkdiwk ih$

s}nhck mnhs bks c`hi}s kh dn}iwk mk jwvk uwskh}kh} mk h`dgwk{sks

miffwkhcks kh f`hc}i`h mk bnww`hmisskdkh} l{miciniwk c`hckwh( Ib nuunwn}

nihsi ~{k bks kh}wkuwisks `{ ihs}nhcks ~{i `h} snisi bk }wig{hnb mNhvkws unw

bk ginis m{hk wk~{}k {hibn}wnbk h`h} u{" cks mkwhiwks nhhks" `g}khiw mk

l{jkdkh} ddk si kbbks y unwvkhnikh} unwf`is kh nuukb( Bk }wig{hnb nhvkw$

s`is unw} kh kffk} jhwnbkdkh} m{ uwihciuk ~{{h l{jk hk m`i} uns sihjwkw

mnhs {h c`hi} s`cinb k} ~{ib fn{} m`hc unwvkhiw {h ncc`wm unw bk ginis mk

bn c`hckw}n}i`h s`cinbk(

Bk }wig{hnb mk uwkdiwk ihs}nhck jnh}`is skdgbk ub{s `{vkw} n{q nc}i`hs mks

kdub`yk{ws < `h y `g}ikhmwni} s`{vkh} {h l{jkdkh}( N{ }wig{hnb mk Bijk"

{hk v`b{}i`h skwni} kh c`{ws k} ib mkvikhmwni} ub{s mifcibk n{l`{wma{i my

`g}khiw {h l{jkdkh}(

Cks miffwkhcks uk{vkh} kh unw}ik skqubi~{kw" skb`h Jibgkw} Mkdk|" uw`fks$

sk{w dwi}k mk mw`i} m{ }wnvnib b[CB" unw bk c`h}kq}k s`ci`$ais}`wi~{k mk bn

wji`h < Bk fni} ~{k bn dnjis}wn}{wk s`i}" Nhvkws" d`ihs khcbihk ih}kwvkhiw

~{k mnhs ckw}nihs n{}wks nww`hmisskdkh}s l{miciniwks n unw kqkdubk }wni} n{

u`w}" k} n{ }yuk mkh}wkuwisks k} n{ cbidn} s`cinb ihawkh}s ckb{i$ci( Can~{k

wji`h n nihsi sn sucici} k} sn c{b}{wk" ~{i sk }wnm{iskh} jnbkdkh} mnhs

bn l{wisuw{mkhck(

Si {hk bjisbn}i`h v`yni} bkl`{w" `h uk{} }wk sw ~{k bksl{wis}ks hk }nwmkwnikh} uns

}w`{vkw mks d`ykhs m}`{whsmk bn c`h}`{whkw

Jibgkw} Mkdk| ![CB)