plagiat merupakan tindakan tidak terpujisk r i p s i dia j uk an untu k mem enu hi salah satu sy...

MALAD NRETNI NAILADNEGNEP SISILANA

NAIJAGGNEP ISNATNUKA METSIS

pusuY otnaS tikaS hamuR adaP susaK idutS

ogorP noluK ,gnawabilaK ,irsarajnaB ,oroB

S R K I S P I

nakujaiD kutnu tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM

imonokE anajraS raleG helorepmeM

isnatnukA idutS margorP

helO :

itawolomuK adniL aksisnarF

11270 :miN 4 770

ISNATNUKA IDUTS MARGORP ISNATNUKA NASURUJ

IMONOKE SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

2102

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i



pusuY otnaS tikaS hamuR adaP susaK idutS

ogorP noluK ,gnawabilaK ,irsarajnaB ,oroB

S I S P I R K

nakujaiD kutnu utaS halaS ihunemeM tarayS

imonokE anajraS raleG helorepmeM

isnatnukA idutS margorP

helO :


11270 :miN 4 770

ISNATNUKA NASURUJISNATNUKA IDUTS MARGORP

IMONOKE SATLUKAF


ATRAKAYGOY

2102


ii


iii

iii

iii


vi

OTTOM NAD NAHABMESREP NAMALAH

ipatet ,aguj nupapa gnatnet rihtawak umak aynkadneh halnagnaJ

nad aod malad nahuT adapek umnanigniek lah alages malad halnakatayn

rukuys napacu nagned nanohomrep )6 : 4 ipiliF( .

gnaro taub nakhabmesrepuk ini ispirkS - :ignayas uka gnay gnaro

seY nahuT us iagabes airaM adnuB nad pudih nakirebmem gnay sutsirK

.ukpudih nadalet

inotnA ukautgnaro audeK nad nimiguT su gnay mayisraM aisnesirhC

gnajnapes ayngnayas hisak atres aod nagnukud uka nakirebmem halet

alad nakhutub uka gnay aynalages nakirebmem nad ukpudih m

.uknapudihek

sretsiS ylevoL yM ainruK ymatU anitsuY ,itawamhaR atiwuJ ailasoR

dna murgniN rehtorB ylevoL yM gnay ohorguN oytesarP yreH leunamE

.uknalisahrebek imed tagnames nakirebmem nad gnukudnem aites ulales

amenem asaitnanes gnay noflA ukitah hisakeK hasus naadaek malad ukin

gnanes nad halet atres kat gnay gnayas nad atnic uka nakirebmem

.aggnihret


v


IMONOKE SATLUKAF

ISNATNUKA NASURUJ – ISNATNUKA IDUTS MARGORP

ISPIRKS SILUT AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

adnatreb gnaY nagned ispirkS awhab nakataynem ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat

:luduj



pusuY otnaS tikaS hamuR adap susaK idutS

.ayas ayrak lisah halada 2102 iluJ 61 laggnat adap ijud kutnu nakujamid nad

nagneD ini ispirks malad awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayas ini

libma ayas gnay nial gnaro nasilut naigabes uata nahurulesek tapadret kadit

lobmis uata tamilak naiakgnar kutneb malad urinem uata ,nilaynem arac nagned

tapadnep uata nasagag nakkujnunem gnay gnay nial silunep irad narikimep uata

haloes uka ayas - tapadret kadit uata nad iridnes ayas ayrak nasilut iagabes halo

irad libma ayas gnay uata ,urit ,nilas ayas gnay nasilut nahurulesek uata naigab

ilunep adap naukagnep nakirebmem apnat nial gnaro nasilut .aynilsa s

,kadit nupuam ajagnes kiab ,sataid tubesret lah nakukalem ayas alibapA

lisah iagabes nakuja ayas gnay ispirks kiranem nakataynem ayas ini nagned

nakukalem ataynret ayas awhab itkubret naidumek aliB .ini iridnes ayas nasilut

ata nilaynem nakadnit haloes nial gnaro nasilut urinem u - ayas narikimep lisah halo

ayas latab satisrevinu helo nakirebid halet gnay hasaji nad raleg itrareb ,iridnes

.amiret

,atrakaygoY iluJ 02 2102

,naataynrep taubmem gnaY



iv

SREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL NAUJUTE

SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP

:amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY

amaN itawolomuK adniL aksisnarF :

awsisahaM romoN 770411270 :

nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep imeD naakatsupreP adapek

:ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrevinU



pusuY otnaS tikaS hamuR adap susaK idutS

atreseb nakirebmem ayas naikimed nagneD .)ada alib( nakulrepid gnay takgnarep

nakhilagnem ,napmiynem kutnu kah amrahD atanaS satisrevinU naakatsupreP adapek

,atad nalakgnap kutneb malad aynalolegnem ,nial aidem kutneb malad

m nad ,satabret araces nakisubirtsidnem nial aidem uata tenretnI id aynnakisakilbupme

nakirebmem nupuam ayas irad nizi atnimem ulrep apnat simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu

.silunep iagabes ayas aman nakmutnacnem patet amales ayas adapek itlayor

ynranebes nagned taub ayas gnay ini naataynrep naikimeD .a

atrakaygoY id taubiD

2 :laggnat adaP 0 luJ 2102 i

,nakataynem gnaY



iiv

RATNAGNEP ATAK

rukuys ijuP nad t amire hisak ahaM gnaY nahuT taridah ek naktajnap silunep

aggnihes silunep adapekayNainurak nad tamhar nakhapmilem halet gnay ,asE

ludujreb gnay ispirks nakiaseleynem tapad malaD nretnI nailadnegneP sisilanA

pusuY otnaS tikaS hamuR adap naijaggneP isnatnukA metsiS .

P ini ispirks nasilune naujutreb em kutnu ihunem tarays utas halas kutnu

mem raleg helorep s anajra adap isnatnukA idutS margorP , imonokE satlukaF

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU .

nad nagnibmib ,nautnab tapadnem silunep ini ispirks nakiaseleynem malaD

eb irad nahara amiret asar nakpacugnem silunep uti anerak helO .kahip iagabr

:adapek aggnihret kat gnay hisak

.1 ulales gnay ayNtamhar nad ainurak alages sata asE ahaM gnaY nahuT

.ini ispirks nakiaseleynem tapad silunep aggnihes ,nakharucret

.2 atanaS satisrevinU rotkeR amaR natapmesek nakirebmem halet gnay amrahD

.silunep adapek naidabirpek nakgnabmegnem nad rajaleb kutnu

.3 S .P .Y.srD ,.tkA,.iS.M ,onoyidrapu imonokE satlukaF nakeD ukales ,AIQ

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

.4 anasraK aydiW fesuY .srD ,.tkA,.iS.M ,. gorP auteK ukales ,AIQ idutS mar

.imonokE satlukaF isnatnukA

.5 .srD .rI idaisnaH otnatraH iluY ,.iS.M, ,.tkA IQ A s ukale nesod

gnaygnibmibmep halet kaynab mem gnay kujnutep nad nakusam nakireb

ini ispirks aggnihes silunep gnibmibmem rabas nagned atres agrahreb tagnas

tapad nakiaselesret


iiiv

.6 aynsusuhk amrahD atanaS satisrevinU imonokE satlukaF nesoD huruleS

silunep adapek nakirebid halet gnay umli sata isnatnukA idutS margorP

.atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU id awsisaham idajnem amales

.7 atanaS satisrevinU JEB kojop ituT kabM amales aynnahamarek sata amrahD

.ukub majnimem silunep

.8 pusuY otnaS tikaS hamuR amatU rutkeriD ukales odrahciR hcirE.A.S

naitilenep nakukalem kutnu niji nakirebmemgnay paneges naD .

nawayrak itawayrak/ pusuY otnaS tikaS hamuR kaynab halet gnay utnabmem

silunep .nakhutubid gnay atad nakiracnem nagned

.9 gnay ukamaM nad apaP ragnednem rabas ulales nad uka itregnem ulales

gnajnapes atres ,itah naiamadek nad gnayas hisak nakirebmem ,ukhasek hulek

alages malad lisahreb nad seskus ayapus uka nakaodnem asaitnanes utkaw lah

naped asam hiarem kutnu .uk

.01 ukkakaK J atiwu a aguj otniR saM nad kid - paites gnay yreH nad ymaTukkida

irah hisak alages sata aguj ,aynawat adnac tawel ukitagnameynem ulales

.nailak irad kiabret aod nad isavitom ,nagnukud ,naitahrep ,gnayas

.11 araduaS - karaduas ,kinuN kabM u ,nailirB kedeD ,niB saM ,koyU saM kabM

,iluY kabM ,uyhaW saM,adI Y kabM a ,akiW ,in ,navE ,raiN ,ydniW aguj

atres ,ini hadni gnay naaraduasrep nataki sata naluW ,aod takreb naitahrep

.nakirebid gnay isavitom nad

.21 t atreseb agraulekes okoJ kapaB me an- uknamet PKK taub aynsusuhk ,evA

ecI ,adlyM ,sarP nailak ulales gnay aod nad tagnames takreb nad gnirahs sata

.itahid patet atik naamasrebek nad nagnanek agomeS .ukkutnu nakpacu


xi

.31 nameT - amet n uk :TPM ,aiL ,knasiW ,yalC ,adraH ,ayT ,knejA ,maliN ,luaP

aguj S otnamradu gnirahs ,naras ,nakusam kaynab nakirebmem ulales gnay

.aumes nailak kiabret aod takreb nad

.41 t aumeS me an- amet n isnatnukA 02 natakgna 70 hadus gnay naamasrebek sata

nakusam ,hailuk amales atpicret - aod atres nagnukud nad tagnames ,nakusam

ulales gnay .nakireb aumes nailak

.51 B tse F dneir RT ,iraV ,kitU ,ifA ,arggnA ,iraS ,araR 80 nad ynaR ulales gnay

rep haubes itra nakirebmem nagnukud ,tagnames takreb atres natabahas nad

aod kiabret .aumes nailak irad

.61 K ukhisake A nofl ,ukhasek hulek nakragnednem utkaw gnajnapes gnay

,naitahrep ,gnayas hisak nakirebmem nad kaynab takreb isan ,naras ,tah

nakusam - nakusam , tagnames ,nagnukud atres ret aod ulales gnay kiab ai

.ukkutnu nakireb

.71 p utas naktubes silunep tapad kadit gnay kahip aumeS .utasre

siluneP awhab iradaynem nasilunep malad hisam ini ispirks kaynab

nad kitirk nakparahgnem silunep uti anerak helo ,aynnnagnarukek

kahip nad acabmep igab taafnamreb tapad ini ispirks agomeS.naras - kahip

.nakhutubmem gnay

,atrakaygoY 02 luJ 2102 i



x

ISI RATRAD

laH nama LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ......................... i

GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................ .................. ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ............ iii

OTTOM NAD NAHABMESREP NAMALAH ................................ ................. vi

SILUT AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP NAMALAH ............................. v

AYRAK ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

iv .........................................SIMEDAKANAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI

RATNAGNEP ATAK ................................ ................................ ....................... iiv

ISI RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... x

LEBAT RATFAD ................................ ................................ ............................. vix

RABMAG RATFAD ................................ ................................ ......................... ivx

KARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ ........ iivx

TCARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ ........ iiivx

NAULUHADNEP I BAB

.A nakaleB rataL halasaM g ................................ ................................ ..... 1

.B halasaM nasumuR ................................ ................................ .............. 3

.C halasaM nasataB ................................ ................................ ................ 4

.D naitileneP naujuT ................................ ................................ ............... 4

.E naitileneP taafnaM ................................ ................................ ............. 4

.F nasilunep akitametsiS ................................ ................................ ......... 5

II BAB IROET NASADNAL

.A nretnI nailadnegneP ................................ ................................ ........... 7

.1 A gnitneP itr nretnI nailadnegneP ................................ ................... 7

.2 naujuT nretnI nailadnegneP ................................ ........................... 8

.3 nretnI nailadnegneP rusnU ................................ ............................ 8

.B isnatnukA metsiS ................................ ................................ ............... 12

.1 isnatnukA metsiS naitregneP ................................ ......................... 12

.2 rusnU - isnatnuka metsiS rusnu ................................ ....................... 12

.3 nabmegneP mumU naujuT isnatnukA metsiS nag ........................... 22


ix

.C naijaggneP isnatnukA metsiS ................................ ...................... 32

.1 ijaG naitregneP ................................ ................................ ....... 32

.2 S isnatnuka metsi naijaggneP ................................ ................... 32

.3 metsiS nretnI nailadnegneP naujuT isnatnukA

naijaggneP .…………………………………………………… 32

.4 nemukoD naijaggneP isnatnukA metsiS ................................ . 42

.5 naijaggneP isnatnukA isnatnukA natataC ................................ 62

.6 isnatnukA metsiS malad tiakret gnay isgnuF

naijaggneP ................................ ................................ .............. 62

.7 rudesorP nagniraJ naijaggneP isnatnukA metsiS ..................... 82

.8 rilA nagaB nemukoD naijaggneP isnatnukA metsiS ................ 92

.D malaD nretnI nailadnegneP sisilanA isnatnukA metsiS

naijaggneP ................................ ................................ .................. 63

.1 nauluhadneP naialineP ................................ ............................ 36

.2 adaP nahutapeK naijugneP naijaggneP isnatnukA metsiS ....... 63

.a as dexiF gnilpmas etubirtta ezis elpm ................................ .. 73

.b potS - ro - gnilpmas og ................................ ........................... 83

.c gnilpmas yrevocsiD ................................ ........................... 93

NAITILENEP EDOTEM III BAB

.A naitileneP sineJ ................................ ................................ ........... 14

.B naitileneP utkaW nad tapmeT ................................ ...................... 14

.C naitileneP kejbO nad kejbuS ................................ ........................ 14

.D rac id gnay ataD i ................................ ................................ ......... 24

.E ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT ................................ .......................... 34

.F ataD sisilanA kinkeT ................................ ................................ ... 44

MUMU NARABMAG VI BAB

.A eS Y otnaS SR iridreB haraj pusu ................................ .................. 94

.B ottoM ,isiM ,isiV pusuY otnaS SR hafaslaF nad .......................... 45

.C pusuY otnaS SR isakoL ................................ ............................... 55

.D isasinagrO rutkurtS ................................ ................................ ..... 65

.1 amatU rutkeriD ................................ ................................ ....... 75


iix

.2 eriD .fitukeskE rutk ................................ ................................ . 06

.3 kideM etimoK ................................ ................................ ........ 36

.4 nretnI sawagneP nautaS ................................ .......................... 36

.5 siraterkeS ................................ ................................ ................ 36

.6 tkeriD likaW kideM gnajnuneP nad kideM ru .......................... 46

.7 natawarepeK rutkeriD likaW ................................ .................. 66

.8 .mumU rutkeriD likaW ................................ ........................... 96

.E ailanosreP ................................ ................................ ................... 37

.1 nawayraK sutatS ................................ ................................ ..... 37

.2 nawayraK ajreK maJ ................................ .............................. 37

.3 awayraK naturkereP n ................................ ............................. 37

.4 aJ nawayraK naarethajeseK nanim ................................ ........... 47

.F nanayaleP nataigeK nad ahasU ................................ .................... 57

.G naijaggneP metsiS ................................ ................................ ....... 57

V BAB NAD ATAD SISILANA NASAHABMEP

.A isnatnukA metsiS ispirkseD pusuY otnaS SR id naijaggneP ........ 67

.1 naijaggneP isnatnukA metsiS malad tiakret gnay isgnuF

kaS hamuR pusuY otnaS ti ................................ ...................... 67

.2 metsiS malad nakanugid gnay isnatnukA natataC

isnatnukA pusuY otnaS tikaS hamuR naijaggneP ................... 77

.3 koD metsiS malad nakanugid gnay gnukudneP nemu

isnatnukA pusuY otnaS tikaS hamuR naijaggneP ................... 87

.4 naijaggneP isnatnukA metsiS rudesorP nagniraJ

pusuY otnaS tikaS hamuR ................................ ...................... 97

.5 naijaggneP isnatnukA metsiS rilA nagaB


.B ataD sisilanA ................................ ................................ ............... 88

.1 nailadnegneP nagnukgniL ................................ ....................... 88

.a akite nad satirgetnI ialiN ................................ .................... 88

.b isnetepmoK padahret nemtimoK ................................ ........ 98

.c aweD tiduA etimoK nad sirasimoK n ................................ .. 09


iiix

.d osoliF nemejanaM ayaG nad if ................................ ............ 91

.e isasinagrO rutkurtS ................................ ............................ 19

.f t nanabebmeP nad gnaneweW naigabmeP bawaJ gnuggna .. 29

.g ad nakajibeK n aisunaM ayaD rebmuS kitkarP .................... 93

.2 nailadnegneP sativitkA ................................ ........................... 49

.a egneP isamrofnI nahalogneP nailadn ................................ ... 49

.b P iadameM gnay isgnuF nahasime ................................ ...... 59

.c siF nasawagneP natataC nad naayakeK sata ki .................... 79

.d weiveR ajrenik sata ................................ ............................. 89

.3 nahutapeK naijugneP ................................ .............................. 89

PUTUNEP IV BAB

.A nalupmiseK ................................ ................................ ................. 401

.B naitileneP nasatabreteK ................................ ............................... 401

.C naraS ................................ ................................ ........................... 501

AKATSUP RATFAD ................................ ................................ ............... 601

NARIPMAL


vix

LEBAT RATFAD

namalaH

.1.3 lebaT kutnU muminiM lepmaS aynraseB lebaT

nahutapeK naijugneP ................................ ............................. 64

.2.3 lebaT lebaT nasutupeK nalibmagneP ................................ ............... 64

.1.5 lebaT kitkarP nad iroeT aratna nagnidnabreP lebaT

akite nad satirgetni ialiN pusuY otnaS tikaS hamuR adap ........... 88


adap isnetepmoK padahret nemtimoK


.3.5 lebaT nidnabreP lebaT kitkarP nad iroeT aratna nag

tiduA etimoK nad sirasimoK naweD otnaS ikaS hamuR adap

pusuY ................................ ................................ ......................... 09


hamuR adap nemejanaM ayaG nad ifosoliF

pusuY otnaS tikaS ................................ ................................ .. 19

.5.5 lebaT iroeT aratna nagnidnabreP lebaT kitkarP nad

otnaS tikaS hamuR adap isasinagrO rutkurtS

pusuY ................................ ................................ .................... 29


bawaJ gnuggnaT nad gnaneweW naigabmeP

pusuY otnaS tikaS hamuR adap ................................ .............. 29


vx


aisunaM ayadrebmuS kitkarP nad nakajibeK



isamrofnI nahalogneP nailadnegneP


.9.5 lebaT tkarP nad iroeT aratna nagnidnabreP lebaT ki

iadameM gnay isgnuF nahasimeP



natataC nad naayakeK sata kisiF nailadnegneP


.11.5 lebaT rP nad iroeT aratna nagnidnabreP lebaT kitka

weiveR otnaS tikaS hamuR adap ajreniK sata

pusuY ................................ ................................ .................... 89

. 21.5 lebaT nawayraK ijaG ratfaD lepmaS naijugneP lebaT

iraunaJ nalub pusuY otnaS tikaS hamuR –

1102 rebmeseD ................................ ................................ ...... 99

. 31.5 lebaT ratfaD lepmaS padahret naaskiremeP lisaH lebaT

ijaG ................................ ................................ ........................ 201


ivx

AD RABMAG RATF

namalaH

.2 RABMAG .1 naijaggnePisnatnukAmetsiS ................................ ................... 13

.1.2 RABMAG ukA metsiS )natujnal( naijaggneP isnatn ................................ . 23

.1.2 RABMAG ukA metsiS )natujnal( naijaggneP isnatn ................................ . 33

.1.2 RABMAG ukA metsiS aijaggneP isnatn )natujnal( n ................................ . 43

.1.2 RABMAG nukA metsiS )natujnal( naijaggneP isnat ................................ 53

.4 RABMAG 1. isasinagrO rutkurtS ................................ ................................ 27

.1.5 RABMAG naijaggneP isnatnukA metsiS rilA nagaB



hamuR tikaS )natujnal( pusuY otnaS ................................ ...... 38


hamuR )natujnal( pusuY otnaS tikaS ................................ ...... 84



.5.5 RABMAG ggneP isnatnukA metsiS rilA nagaB naija





iivx

KARTSBA

SISILANA NRETNI NAILADNEGNEP MALAD

METSIS NAIJAGGNEP ISNATNUKA

R adap susak idutS tikaS hamu pusuY otnaS


770411270 :MIN

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

atrakaygoY

2102

malad nretni nailadnegnep hakapa iuhategnem kutnu ini naitilenep naujuT naijaggnep isnatnuka metsis ihunemem gnay iroet naijak nagned iauses hadus

retni nailadnegnep rusnu isnatnuka metsis malad nretni nailadnegnep hakapa nad n.fitkefe hadus naijaggnep

nakukalem nagned helorepid ataD.susak iduts halada naitilenep sineJ nakanugid gnay atad sisilana kinkeT.renoiseuk nad isatnemukod ,aracnawaw

ratna nakgnidnabmem nagned halada id nakanaskalid gnay kitkarp nagned iroet a metsis malad nretni nailadnegnep satifitkefe silanagnem kutnU.pusuY otnaS SR

S edotem nakanugid naijaggnep isnatnuka pot - ro - S og gnilpma . hamuR naijaggnep isnatnuka metsis awhab nakkujnunem naitilenep lisaH

S tikaS awhab nakataynem nahutapek naijugnep lisaH .kiab hadus pusuY otna nad %59=R nakpatenem nagned LPUD aynada nakumetid kadit %5=

malad nagnapmiynep etubirtta 0 nagned amas nahalasek halmuj uata itiletid gnay aggnihes ,)lon( LPUA nagneD .%5 rasebes LPUD= kiratid tapad naikimed

id naijaggnep isnatnuka metsis malad naijaggnep metsis awhab nalupmisek.fitkefe hadus pusuY otnaS tikaS hamuR


iiivx

TCARTSBA

FO SISYLANA EHT LANRETNI LORTNOC

lloryaP METSYS GNITNUOCCA

yduts esaC no hpesoJ.tS latipsoH s'

narF s aksi adniL itawolomuK

MIN : 770411270

atanaS amrahD ytisrevinU

atrakaygoY

2102

eht ni slortnoc lanretni rehtehw enimreted ot yduts siht fo esoprup ehT eht teem taht seiduts laciteroeht htiw ytimrofnoc ni si metsys gnitnuocca lloryap

oc lanretni fo stnemele lloryap eht ni slortnoc lanretni rehtehw dna lortnevitceffe neeb sah metsys gnitnuocca .

gnitcudnoc yb deniatbo ataD .yduts esac a si hcraeser fo epyt sihT ot si desu euqinhcet sisylana ataD .seriannoitseuq dna noitatnemucod ,sweivretni

yroeht eht erapmoc eht ezylana oT .latipsoH hpesoJ .tS ta dleh ecitcarp htiw fo dohtem desu metsys gnitnuocca lloryap eht ni lortnoc lanretni fo ssenevitceffe

potS - ro - .gnilpmas og s'hpesoJ .tS fo metsys gnitnuocca lloryap eht taht dewohs stluser ehT

T .doog neeb sah latipsoH = R tes eht htiw ecnailpmoc taht detats stluser tset eh yduts rednu etubirtta eht ni seitiralugerri yna laever ton did %5 = LPUD dna %59 eb nac ti suhT .%5 yb LPUD = LPUA os ,)orez( 0 ot lauqe srorre fo rebmun eht ro

eht ni metsys yralas eht taht dedulcnoc hpesoJ .tS ta metsys gnitnuocca lloryap.evitceffe neeb sah latipsoH


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL

hamuR S utas halas halada tika nay naahasurep irad hotnoc g

.asaj naklisahgnem atames nakub nakujutid tikaS hamuR nairidneP - atam

nagned takaraysam nagnitnepek nakamatugnem ipatet ,abal iracnem kutnu

.takaraysam natahesek natakgninep kutnu asaj nakirebmem naahasureP surah

upmam isavitomem arap nawayrak raga tagnames nad taig hibel ajrekeb

ayapus isasinagro naujut iapacret isavitom kutneb utas halaS . tubesret halada

ethajesek apureb amiret nawayrak gnay naar ijag dujuw nakapurem gnay

aagrahgnep d n naahasurep irad asaj salab na .

S atnuka metsi atac ,rilumrof isasinagro halada isn gnay naropal nad nat

anidrookid gnay nagnauek isamrofni nakaideynem kutnu apur naikimedes is

naahasurep naalolegnep nakhadumem anug nemejanam helo nakhutubid .

S inagnanem kutnu gnacnarid gnay isnatnuka metsis utas hala nataigek

nep isnatnuka metsis halada naahasurep .naijagg naijaggnep isnatnuka metsiS

halada metsis natatac nad rudesorp - kutnu nakanugid gnay natatac

itilet nad tapet araces nakpatenem , pait helo amiretid surah gnay ijag apareb

id surah gnay apareb ,nawayrak nep kajap kutnu uti ijag irad gnotop natapad

raneb ijag asis awhab nad - .nawayrak arap adapek nakrayabid raneb

u ,)39 :6991( gniribmeS turuneM m kutn nagnarucek aynidajret isatagne -

nahalasek nad nagnarucek - akam naijaggnep isnatnuka metsis adap nahalasek


2

ulrep .nretni nailadnegnep metsis aynada S itupilem nretni nailadnegnep metsi

naruku nad edotem ,isasinagro rutkurts - kutnu nakisanidrookid gnay naruku

atad naladnaek nad naitiletek kecegnem ,isasinagro naayakek agajnem

gnorodnem nad isneisife gnorodnem ,isnatnuka nakajibek aynihutapid

.nemejanam kutnu tala iagabes nakanugid tapad nretni nailadnegnep metsiS

naruta awhab naahasurep rutkerid naknikayem - iagabes iakapid gnay naruta

.kadit uata itaatid hadus naijaggnep rasad

s ,)2 :4002( aniD turuneM nailadnegnep metsi nakub gnamem nretni

nahalasek aynidajret nanikgnumek aumes nakgnalihgnem kutnu nakduskamid

tapad tauk gnay nretni nailadnegnep metsis ipatet ,nagneweleynep uata

satab malad nagneweleynep uata nahalasek aynidajret nakenem - gnay satab

lasek nupualak nad kayal tapad ini lah ,idajret nagneweleynep uata naha

.tapec nagned isataid nad iuhatekid

B s ali naijaggnep isnatnuka metsis adap nretni nailadnegnep metsi kadit

gnay naigurek iuhategnem tapad kadit naahasurep akam nakparetid

id gnay nagnarucek itrepes ,aynimalaid aman nakkusamem nagned nakukal -

adapek hibel rayabmem uata ,ijag ratfad malad fitkif nawayrak aman

nawayrak - nahalasek anerak uata naahasurep malad ada gnay nawayrak -

akgna nakhalmujnem uata gnutihgnem malad nahalasek - t gnay akgna tapadre

S .ijag ratfad malad e aynkilab , metsis ikilimem naahasurep alibapa

tapad naahasurep akam naijaggnep isnatnuka metsis adap nretni nailadnegnep

rudesorp hakapa iuhategnem - nakajibek uata rudesorp - metsis malad nakajibek

tapad aguj naahasurep nad ihutapid halet naijaggnep isnatnuka hagecnem


3

narayabmep - ijag narayabmep uata fitkif nawayrak adapek ijag narayabmep

halmuj ihibelem gnay - aynsurahes gnay halmuj .

P metsiS nakapurem naahasurep malad tapadret gnay nretni nailadnegne

tapad nakutnenem gnay rotkaf ayacrepid atnuka naropal aynkadit gnay isn

hid naahasurep helo naklisa naikimed nagneD . , aynada nretni nailadnegnep

malad isnatnuka metsis nad naahasurep igab gnitnep haltagnas naijaggnep

.iridnes uti nawayrak

h nakrasadreB ayngnitnep tagnignem sataid tubesret la nailadnegnep

malad nretni uka metsis n ijakgnem kiratret silunep akam ,naijaggnep isnat

gnatnet “ MALAD NRETNI NAILADNEGNEP SISILANA METSIS

NAIJAGGNEP ISNATNUKA

.B halasaM nasumuR

ijakid naka gnay nahalasamrep ,sataid gnakaleb ratal nakrasadreB

:halada ini naitilenep malad

.1 hakapA nretni nailadnegnep malad id naijaggnep isnatnuka metsis

R hamu S tika hadus pusuY otnaS gnay iroet naijak nagned iauses

ihunemem rusnu nretni nailadnegnep ?

.2 malad nretni nailadnegnep hakapA naijaggnep isnatnuka metsis id

R hamu S tika pusuY otnaS ?fitkefe hadus


4

.C halasaM nasataB

p ini naitilenep malaD silune isatabmem nasahabmep aud adap rusnu

nad nailadnegnep nagnukgnil utiay nretni nailadnegnep sativitka

malad nailadnegnep R id naijaggnep isnatnuka metsis hamu S tika otnaS

.pusuY

.D naujuT naitileneP

naujut akam ,sahabid naka gnay halasam nasumurep nagned iauseS

:tukireb iagabes halada ini naitilenep

.1 hakapa iuhategnem kutnU malad nretni nailadnegnep isnatnuka metsis

id naijaggnep R hamu S tika pusuY otnaS hadus iroet naijak nagned iauses

ihunemem gnay rusnu nretni nailadnegnep .

.2 iuhategnem kutnU fitkefe malad nretni nailadnegnep sati isnatnuka metsis

naijaggnep id R hamu S tika pusuY otnaS .

.E taafnaM naitileneP

1 . igaB R hamu S tika pusuY otnaS

arahid ini naitileneP nakp nad naras nagnabmus nakirebmem upmam

igab nakusam R hamu S tika pusuY otnaS em anug fitkefe ilabmek ialin sati

malad nretni nailadnegnep isnatnuka metsis .naijaggnep


5

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU igaB .2

tapad nakparahid ini naitileneP naakatsupek habmanem tapad nad

id nakusam nakirebmem metsis aynsusuhk isnatnuka metsis gnadib

.naijaggnep isnatnuka

siluneP igaB .3

iroet nakparenem kutnu anahaw iagabes ini naitileneP gnay

hailuk amales helorepid nagned p id aynhuggnuses gnay naparene

pal .nagna

.F nasiluneP akitametsiS

I BAB NAULUHADNEP :

nasatab ,halasam nasumur ,halasam gnakaleb ratal isireb ini baB

akitametsis nad ,naitilenep taafnam ,naitilenep naujut ,halasam

.nasilunep

II BAB IROET NASADNAL :

iroet isireb ini baB - malad rasad iagabes nakanugid gnay iroet

irad iridret atad halognem nretni nailadnegnep ,isnatnuka metsis ,

,naijaggnep isnatnuka metsis nad .nahutapek naijugnep

III BAB NAITILENEP EDOTEM :

utkaw nad tapmet ,naitilenep sinej naksalejnem ini baB

kejbo nad kejbus ,naitilenep iracid gnay atad ,naitilenep kinket ,

.atad sisilana kinket atres atad nalupmugnep


6

VI BAB TIKAS HAMUR MUMU NARABMAG :

harajes ianegnem nakiarugnem ini baB R iridreb takgnis hamu

S ,isiv ,tika R isakol ,hafaslaf ,ottom ,isim rutkurts ,tikaS hamu

,isasinagro atres tikaS hamuR nataigek nad ahasu ,ailanosrep

metsis isnatnuka naijaggnep ada gnay id pusuY otnaS SR .

V BAB : ATAD SISILANA NASAHABMEP NAD

sed ianegnem naksalejnem ini baB nuka metsis ispirk isnat

naijaggnep ( rila nagab ,pusuY otnaS SR id ada gnay trahcwolf )

lebat ,naijaggnep isnatnuka metsis nagnidnabrep kitkarp nad iroet

naijaggnep isnatnuka metsis id pusuY otnaS SR naijak nagned

iroet rusnu nretni nailadnegnep , .nahutapek naijugnep lisah nad

IV BAB PUTUNEP :

nalupmisek ianegnem naksalejnem ini baB tapadid gnay irad

naumet lisah nagnapal nasahabmep nad otnaS SR id pusuY atres

nad naitilenep nasatabretek igab silunep irad naras otnaS SR

pusuY .


7

II BAB

IROET NASADNAL

.A nretnI nailadnegneP

.1 gnitneP itrA nretnI nailadnegneP

turuneM AS 913 iskeS nretnI nailadnegneP sata nagnabmitreP

nagnaueK naropaL tidua malad 60 fargarap idayluM aynukub malad

)081 :2002( :nakisinifednem

helo naknalajid gnay sesorp utaus iagabes nretni nailadnegneP niasedid gnay nial lenosrep nad ,nemejanam ,sirasimok nawed agit naiapacnep gnatnet iadamem nanikayek nakirebmem kutnu

tukireb naujut nagnolog nahutapek ,nagnauek naropalep naladnaek : nad satifitkefe nad ukalreb gnay narutarep nad mukuh padahret

isarepo isneisife .

turuneM OSOC :rebmus moc.topsgolb.isnatnuka//:ptth malad

naropal OSOC ep nakisinifednem : tukireb iagabes nretni nialadnegn

helo ihuragnepid gnay sesorp utaus halada nretni nialadnegneP” ,aynnial ahasu nautas linosrep nad ,nemejanam ,sirasimok nawed gnatnet iadamem nanikayek naktapadnem kutnu gnacnarid gnay

lah malad naujut naiapacnep - reb lah naropalep naladnaeK )1( : tukignadnu nagned naiauseseK )2(,nagnauek - narutarep nad gnadnu

”isarepo isneisife nad satifitkefE )3(,ukalreb gnay

attokanauT turuneM p agit ada ,)18 :2891( ada surah gnay nataraysre

malad nad ,anaskalep ,rudesorp :utiay kiab gnay nretni nailadnegnep

amatreP .sagut nahasimep - rudesorp nad utnetret rudesorp ada surah amat

halet gnay rudesorp awhab halada audek tarays ,naknalajid surah ini

gnaro helo nakanaskalid uti nakpatetid - pakac gnay gnaro gnay nad ,


8

pakac gnay gnaro helo nakpatetid halet gnay rudesorp naanaskalep agitek

.pukuc kadit ,ajas

.2 naujuT nretnI nailadnegneP

,)361 :1002( idayluM turuneM naujut halada nretni niladnegnep

:tukieb iagabes

.a isasinagro naayakek agajneM

.b naitiletek kecegneM isnatnuka atad naladnaek nad

.c isneisife gnorodneM

.d nemejanam nakajibek aynihutapid gnorodneM

turuneM OSOC :kutnu halada nretni nailadnegnep naujut ,

.a ,nagnauek naropalep naladnaeK

.b gnadnu nagned naiauseseK - ,ukalreb gnay narutarep nad gnadnu

.c sife nad satifitkefE isarepo isnei

.3 nretnI nailadnegneP rusnU

turuneM AS 913 iskeS nretnI nailadnegneP sata nagnabmitreP

nagnaueK naropaL tidua malad 70 fargarap idayluM aynukub malad

381 :2002( - )591 :nretni nailadnegnep kokop rusnu amil naktubeynem

.a nailadnegneP nagnukgniL

malad nailadnegnep anasaus nakatpicnem nailadnegnep nagnukgniL

isasinagro lenosrep naradasek ihuragnepmem nad isasinagro utaus

pakis naknimrecnem nailadnegnep nagnukgniL .nailadnegnep gnatnet

yngnitnep ianegnem satitne rejanam nad kilimep arap nakadnit nad a

.satitne nretni nailadnegnep


9

malad nailadnegnep nagnukgnil kutnebmem gnay rotkaf iagabreB

:nial aratna satitne utaus

)1 akite nad satirgetni ialiN

ialin iggnit gnujnujnem halada nemejanam bawaj gnuggnaT

u naupmamek utaus halada satirgetni ialiN .satirgetni kutn

.aynnemtimok idajnem halet uata nakatakid gnay apa nakdujuwem

rejanam helo nakisakinumokid tubesret akite nad satirgetni ialiN

iulalem roivaheb linosrep nad roivaheb lanoitarepo iulaleM .

roivaheb lanosrep satirgetni ialin nakisakinumokgnem rejanam ,

ad ialin aggnihes ,akerem laudividni nakadnit iulalem akite n - ialin

iulalem nakgnades ,satitne nawayrak helo itamaid tapad tubesret

roivaheb lanoitarepo nakanugid gnay metsis niasednem rejanam ,

ialin nakrasadreb gnay ,naknigniid gnay ukalirep kutnebmem kutnu

.akite nad satirgetni

)2 isnetepmok padahret nemtimoK

nauhategnep ikilimem surah isasinagro takgnit paites id lenosreP

aynsagut nakanaskalem kutnu nakulrepid gnay nalipmaretek nad

pukacnem isnetepmok padahret nemtimoK .fitkefe araces

ta nemejanam nagnabmitrep gnay nalipmaretek nad nauhategnep sa

namalagnep nad ,nahitalep ,nasadrecek aratna naudap ,nakulrepid

.isnetepmok nagnabmegnep malad tutnutid gnay


01

)3 tidua etimok nad sirasimok naweD

naahasurep naalolegnep isawagnem isgnufreb sirasimok naweD

akanaskalid gnay etimok nakutnebmeP .)iskerid( nemejanam helo n

helo gnay rotidua isnednepedni taukrepmem kutnu nakujutid tidua

gnuggnatrep narajawek ialinem kutnu ayacrepid takaraysam

.nemejanam helo nakukalid gnay nagnauek nabawaj

)4 nemejanam isarepo ayag nad ifosoliF

oliF ( rasad nanikayek takgnarepes halada ifos feileb cisab gnay )

ifosoliF .aynnawayrak nad naahasurep igab retemarap idajnem

gnay apa nad nakajrekid aynsurahes gnay apa nakapurem

isarepo ayaG .naahasurep helo nakajrekid kadit aynsurahes

rejanam edi naknimrecnem utaus isarepo anamiagab gnatnet

ayag hilimem gnay rejanam adA .nakanaskalid surah naahasurep

,nagnauek naropalep ayngnitnep naknakenem tagnas gnay isarepo

rukugnep tala iagabes naraggna naanuggnep nad nanusuynep

y isarepo ayag nagned uata ,rejanam ajrenik ayntafis gna

isasilartnesed narep nakkatelem naka nemejanam utiay

nagnat id imonoke rebmus isakola nailadnegnep nad naanacnerep

.hawab nad hagnenem nemejanam

)5 isasinagro rutkurtS

,naanacnerep kutnu akgnarer nakirebmem isasinagro rutkutS

dnegnep ,naanaskalep .satitne sativitka nauatnamep nad ,naila

pukacnem satitne utaus isasinagro rutkurts nagnabmegneP


11

malad id bawaj gnuggnat nanabebmep nad gnanewew naigabmep

.isasinagro naujut iapacnem malad isasinagro utaus

)6 bawaj gnuggnat nanabebmep nad gnanewew naigabmeP

P tapad naka isasinagro ,salej gnay gnanewew naigabme

kutnu aynikilimid gnay ayad rebmus iagabreb nakisakolagnem

gnanewew naigabmep ,uti gnipmas iD .isasinagro naujut iapacnem

ismusnok nabawajgnuggnatrep nakhadumem naka salej gnay

alad isasinagro ayad rebmus .isasinagro naujut naiapacnep m

)7 aisunam ayad rebmus kitkarp nad nakajibeK

nailadnegnep paites malad gnitnep rusnu nakapurem nawayraK

naka kadit kiab gnay nretni nailadnegneP .nretni tapad

nakanaskalid akij ladna gnay nagnauek isamrofni naklisahgnem

.rujuj kadit uata netepmok kadit gnay nawayrak helo

.b okiseR nariskaneP

halada nagnauek naropalep naujut kutnu okiser nariskaneP

b gnay satitne okisir naalolegnep nad ,sisilana ,isakifitnedi natiakre

pisnirp nagned iauses ,nagnauek naropal nanusuynep nagned

.aisenodnI id mumu amiretreb isnatnuka

.c isakinumoK nad isamrofnI

aumes adapek isamrofni naiapmaynep pukacnem isakinumoK

anamiagab gnatnet nagnauek naropalep malad tabilret gnay lenosrep

gnay kiab ,nial gnaro naajrekep nagned natiakreb akerem sativitka

pukacnem ini isakinumoK .isasinagro raul id nupuam malad id adareb


21

is malad iggnit hibel gnay kahip adapek nagnapmiynep naropalep mets

.satitne

.d nailadnegneP sativitkA

taubid gnay rudesorp nad nakajibek halada nailadnegnep sativitkA

helo taubid gnay kujnutep awhab nanikayek nakirebmem kutnu

p sativitkA .nakanaskalid nemejanam naveler gnay nailadnegne

malad ek nakgnologid tapad nagnauek naropal sata tidua nagned

:tukireb iagabes kopmolek iagabreb

)1 isamrofni nahalognep nailadnegneP

:utiay aud idajnem igabid isamrofni nahalognep nailadnegneP

)a mumu nailadnegneP

umu nailadnegnep rusnU tasup isasinagro :itupilem ini m

nahaburep kutnu radnats nad rudesorp ,atad nahalognep

satilisaf naisarepognep nad metsis nagnabmegnep ,margorp

.atad nahalognep

)b .isakilpa nailadnegneP

utnetret iskasnart nahalognep padahret isakilpa nailadnegneP

kkopmolekid :tukireb iagabes na

)1( .iadamem gnay isasiroto rudesorP

gnay irad isasiroto rasad sata idajret aynah iskasnart paiteS

iskasnart aynidajret iujuteynem kutnu gnanewew ikilimem

.tubesret


31

)2( gnay natatac nad nemukod naanuggnep nad nagnacnareP

.pukuc

rusnU nakgnabmitrepid surah gnay nretni nailadnegnep

turu romonreb nemukod nagnacnarep itrepes halada

taas adap nakanaskalid surah iskasnart natatacnep ,katecret

surah natatac nad nemukod nagnacnarep ,idajret iskasnart

em kutnu gnacnarid nemukod ,anahredes pukuc ihunem

nad nemukod nagnacnarep ,sugilakes nasutupek iagabreb

.raneb gnay atad naisignep gnorodnem gnay natatac

)3( nednepedni araces nakecegneP

nakanaskalid gnay naajrekep padahret isakifirev pukacneM

aynitsemes naialinep uata nial udividni helo aynmulebes

het .tatacid gnay halmuj pada

)2 .iadamem gnay isgnuf nahasimeP

pisnsirp adap nakrasadid isasinagro malad id sagut nahasimeP -

:ini tukireb pisnirp

)a .isnatnuka isgnuf irad avitka nanapmiynep isgnuf nahasimeP

)b nanapmiynep isgnuf irad iskasnart isasiroto isgnuf nahasimeP

.natukgnasreb gnay avitka

)c .isnatnuka isgnuf irad isasiroto isgnuf nahasimeP


41

)3 .natatac nad naayakek sata kisif nailadnegneP

halada natatac nad naayakek nagnudnilrep malad kiab gnilap araC

d hotnoc iagabeS .kisif araces nagnudnilrep nakaideynem nagne

.ipa nahat iseb iramla naanuggnep ,gnadug naanuggnep

)4 weiveR .ajreniK sata

weiveR pukacnem ajrenik sata weiver nakukalid gnay sisilana nad

:sata nemejanam helo

)a almuj naicnir sakgnirem gnay naropaL malad mutnacret gnay h

utnabmep ukub nuka

)b turunem halmuj nagned nakgnidnabid aynhuggnuses ajreniK

ulal gnay nuhat halmuj uata ,naarikrep ,naraggna

)c nad nagnauek atad itrepes atad naiakgnares aratna nagnubuH

nagnaueknon atad

.e nauatnameP

halada nauatnameP nailadnegnep ajrenik satilauk naialinep sesorp

.utkaw gnajnapes nretni


51

:rebmus OSOC turuneM natatac//:ptth moc.topsgolb.nakiabek irad iridret

:tukireb iagabes nretni nailadnegnep rusnu amil

.a nailadnegneP nagnukgniL

sata iridret nailadnegnep nagnukgniL rudesorp nad nakajibk ,nakadnit

nad , rutkerid arap ,kacnup nemejanam pakis naknimrecnem gnay

lanretni nailadnegnep ianegnem nahurulesek araces satitne kilimep

itra atres .uti satitne igab ayngnitnep

dua ,nailadnegnep nagnukgnil ialinem nad imahamem kutnU surah roti

gnitnep gnilap gnay nailadnegnep rusnu irad bus nakgnabmitrepmem

:utiay

)1 satirgetnI ialin nad - site ialin

satirgetnI ialin nad - site ialin akite radnats irad kudorp halada

uti radnats anamiagab atres ,satitne ukalirep nad

rebid nad nakisakinumokid ini rusnu buS .kitkarp malad nakukal

uata nakgnalihgnem kutnu nemejanam nakadnit itupilem

taubmem nikgnum gnay naadog nad nagnorod ignarugnem

.site kadit nad lageli ,rujuj kadit nakadnit nakukalem nawayrak

ialin naisakinumokgnep itupilem aguj inI - tne ialin nad sati

naataynrep iulalem nawayrak arap adapek ukalirep radnats

.nadalet nad ukalirep edok ,nakajibek

)2 isnetepmok adap nemtimoK

K gny nalipmartek nad nauhategnep halada isnetepmo

naajrekep nakisinifednem sagut nakiaseleynem kutnu nakulrepid


61

.gnroeses nagnabmitrep itupilem isnetepmok adap nemtimoK

,utnetret naajrekep igab isnetepmok takgnit gnatnet nemejanam

idajnem nakhamejretid tubesret natakgnit anamiagab nad

.nakulrepid gnay nauhategnep nad nalipmartek

)3 weD isapisitraP tidua etimok uata sirasimok na

D isaroprok alolek atat malad gnitnep narepreb sirasimok nawe

kutnu rihka bawaj gnuggnat lukimem anerak fitkefe gnay

nakisatnemelpmignem halet nemejanam awhab nakitsamem

gnay nagnauek naropalep sesorp nad lanretni nailadnegnep

nakukalem utnabmem kutnU .kayal nawed ,nasawagnep

waj gnuggnat iharesid gnay tidua etimok kutnebmem ba

.nagnauek naropalep isawagnem

)4 soliF nemejanam isarepo ayag nad ifo

salej gnay taraysi nakirebmem ,aynsativitka iulalem nemejanaM

p gnatnet nawayrak arap adapek tni nailadnegnep ayngnitne lanre .

)5 isasinagaro rutkurtS

sirag nakutnenem satitne lanoisasinagro rutkurtS - gnuggnat sirag

rutkurts imahamem nagneD .ada gnay nagnanewek nad bawaj

nad naalolegnep irajalepmem tapad rotidua ,neilk isasinagro

rusnu - tahilem atres sinsib lanoisgnuf rusnu anamiagab

.nakisatnemelpmiid nailadnegnep


71

)6 aisunam ayad rebmus kitkarp nad nakajibeK

.linosrep halada lanretni nailadnegnep irad gnitnep gnilap kepsA

nailadnegnep ,ayacrepid asib nad netepmok nawayrak arap akiJ

agnauek naropal nad ,nakiabaid tapad aynnial ladna gnay n

gnarO .naklisahid naka hisam - uata netepmok kadit gnay gnaro

kaynab ada nupiksem metsis kasurem asib rujuj kadit

.nakparetid gnay nailadnegnep

.b okiser naialineP

gnay nakadnit halada nagnauek naropalep sata okiser naialineP

u nemejanam nakukalid okiser sisilanagnem nad isakfitnedignem kutn -

iauses gnay nagnauek naropal nanusuynep nagned naveler gnay okiser

nagned PAAG .

.c nailadnegneP sativitkA

gnay niales ,rudesorp nad nakajibek halada nailadnegnep sativitkA

ynnial nenopmok tapme malad kusamret hadus utnabmem gnay ,

kutnu libmaid halet nakulrepid gnay nakadnit awhab nakitsamem

.satitne naujut iapacnem anug okiser inagnanem sativitkA

:ini tukireb sinej amil idajnem igabid aynmumu nailadnegnep

)1 .iadamem gnay sagut nahasimeP

kgnaynem mumu namodep tapme adA sagut nahasimep tu

nupuam nagnarucek kiab hagecnem kutnu iadamem gnay

rotidua igab gnitnep amaturet gnay naurilekek :tukieb iagabes

)a isnatnuka irad avitka nanapmiynep nahasimeP .


81

,nagneweleynep irad naahasurep ignudnilem kutnU

naksagutid gnay gnaroeses araces avitka napmiynem

avitka tatacnem helob kadit reropmet nupuata nenamrep

.uti

)b avitka nanapmiynep irad iskasnart isasiroto nahasimeP

.tiakret

helob kadit iskasnart isasirotognem gnay gnaro aynkiabeS

gnarugnem kutnu ,tiakret avitka sata iladnek gnagemem i

.nagneweleynep aynidajret nanikgnumek

)c gnuggnat irad lanoisarepo bawaj gnuggnat nahasimeP

.natatacnep bawaj

natatacnep ,saib kadit isamrofni awhab nakitsamem kutnU

hawab id hasipret nemetraped malad nakkusamid aynasaib

.relortnok

)d d irad IT sagut nahasimeP .iakamep nemetrape

naahasurep ,ini sagut hidnit gnapmut iradnihgnem kutnU

ignuf nakhasimem surah - nagned tiakret gnay amatu ignuf

isgnuf irad IT - .iakamep nemetraped icnuk isgnuf

)2 .sativitka nad iskasnart sata iauses gnay isasirotO

nalajreb nailadnegnep ragA surah iskasnart paites ,kiab nagned

nakajibek nasutupek halada isasirotO .tapet nagned isasirotoid

.susuhk iskasnart nupuata mumu iskasnart salek kutnu hatne


91

isasiroto nasutupek irad isatnemelpmi halada naujutesreP

.nemejanam mumu

)3 gnay natatac nad nemukoD .iadamem

iskasnart anam id kisif kejbo halada natatac nad nemukoD

natatac nad nemukoD .nakrasithiid atres nakmutnacid naka

nanasep ,nalaujnep rutkaf itrepes meti iagabreb itupilem

utrak nad ,nalaujnep lanruj ,utnabmep natatac ,nailebmep

.nawayrak isnesba iromonarpid :surah natatac nad nemukoD

sata nailadnegnep nakhadumem kutnu naturureb araces

iracnem kutnu utnab tala iagbes nad gnalih gnay nemukod

tek uti nemukod ;irah naidumek id nakulrepid aki d nakapisi

kutnu gnacnarid ;gnusgnalreb iskasnart utkaw adap iagabreb

halmuj naklaminimem anug nikgnum akij ,naanuggnep

aggnihes apur naikimedes taubid ;adebreb gnay rilumrof

.raneb gnay napaiynep nakhadumem

)4 .natatac nad avitka sata kisif nialadnegneP

natalarep ,isasiretupmokret nagnas naahasurep uaus akiJ

retupmok akiJ .ignudnilid surah aynatad elif nad ,margorp ,

uata ,kasur ,irucid asib uti avitka ,ignudnilret kadit nakraibid

nad isnatnuka sesorp uggnaggnem nagnas tapad gnay ,gnalih

.sinsib isarepo


02

)5 .nednepedni araces ajrenik naaskiremeP

aaskiremep naka nahutubeK anerak lubmit nednepedni n

nagned gniries habureb gnurednec lanretni nailadnegnep

.nakukalid gnires weiver ilaucek ,utkaw aynulalreb

.d isakinumoK nad isamrofnI

ne irad isnatnuka isakinumok nad isamrofni metsis nujuT halada satit

utnu ,tatacnem ,ialumem k ,sesorpmem gnay ikasnart nakropalem nad

avitka satilibatnuka naknahatrepmem atres uti satitne nakukalid

.tiakret

.e nauatnameP

utum naialinep nagned nagnubuhreb nauatnamep sativitkA

helo kidoirep uata natujnalekreb araces lanretni nailadnegnep

utnu nemejanam halet uti nailadnegnep awhab nakutnenem k

iauses isakifidomid halet nad nakparahid gnay itrepes isareporeb

.isidnok nahaburep nagned


12

.B isnatnukA metsiS

.1 isnatnukA metsiS naitregneP

3 :1002( idayluM turuneM - ,)5 isasinagro halada isnatnuka metsis

kutnu apur naikimedes isnanidrookid gnay naropal nad natatac ,rilumrof

anug nemejanam helo nakhutubid gnay nagnauek isamrofni nakaideynem

naahasurep naalolegnep nakhadumem .

.2 rusnU -u A metsiS rusn isnatnuk

y rusnu aparebeb irad iridret kokop isnatnuka metsiS ,rilumrof :utia

atres ,utnabmep ukub nad raseb ukub ,lanruj irad iridret gnay natatac

gnisam irad naitregneP .nagnauek naropal - halada tubesret rusnu gnisam

:tukireb iagabes

.a rilumroF

makerem kutnu nakanugid gnay nemukod nakapurem rilumroF

aynidajret aidem ,launam araces isnatnuka metsis malaD .iskasnart

nagnauek iskasnart atad ilak amatrep makerem kutnu nakanugid gnay

( satrek irad taubid gnay rilumrof halada mrof repap rilumrof hotnoC .)

.kec nad ,raulek sak itkub ,nalaujnep rutkaf halada

.b lanruJ

lanruJ nakanugid gnay amatrep isnatnuka natatac nakapurem

nad nagnauek atad sakgnirem nad isakifisalkgnem ,tatacnem kutnu

lanruj ,sak naamirenep lanruj halada lanruj hotnoC .aynnial atad

.mumu lanruj nad ,nalaujnep lanruj ,nailebmep


22

.c raseB ukuB

gnineker irad iridret raseb ukuB - kutnu nakanugid gnay gnineker

aynmulebes tatacid halet gnay nagnauek atad sakgnirem .lanruj malad

.d utnabmeP ukuB

gnineker irad iridret utnabmep ukuB - gnay utnabmep gnineker

gnineker malad mutnacret gnay nagnauek atad icnirem malad utnetret

.raseb ukub

.e naropaL

tapad nagnauek naropal halada isnatnuka sesorp rihka lisaH

igur naropal ,acaren apureb - ,nahatid abal nahaburep naropal ,abal nad

.ayniagabes nial

.3 isnatnukA metsiS nagnabmegneP mumU naujuT

91 :1002( idayluM turuneM - ,)02 nagnabmegnep mumu naujut

:tukireb iagabes isnatnuka metsis

.a ahasu nataigek naalolegnep igab isamrofni metsis nakaideynem kutnU

.urab

.b hadus gnay metsis helo naklisahid gnay isamrofni ikiabrepmem kutnU

.ada

.c cegnep nad isnatnuka nailadnegnep ikiabrepmem kutnU .nretni nake

.d natatac naaraggneleynep malad lakirelk ayaib ignarugnem kutnU

.isnatnuka


32

.C naijaggneP isnatnukA metsiS

.1 naitregneP ijaG

3 :1002( idayluM turuneM 37 ,) nakapurem aynmumu ijag

gnay nawayrak helo nakukalid gnay asaj nahareynep sata narayabmep

rep patet araces nakrayabid ijag nad rejanam natabaj gnajnej iaynupmem

nalub .

halitsi ,)932 :1002( pusuJ turuneM ijaG gnay ijag aumes itupilem

aynasaib ijag firat nad aynnawayrak arap adapek naahasurep nakrayabid

.nalub rep ijag malad nakataynid

.2 metsiS naijaggneP isnatnukA

timeoS turuneM ,)1 :1891( a a naijaggneP isnatnuk halada metsis

natatac nad rudesorp - gid gnay natatac araces nakpatenem kutnu nakanu

c itilet nad tape , ,nawayrak pait helo amiretid surah gnay ijag apareb

irad gnotopid surah gnay apareb ag nep kajap kutnu uti ij natapad nad

raneb ijag asis awhab - nawayrak arap adapek nakrayabid raneb .

.3 naujuT naijaggneP isnatnukA metsiS nretnI nailadnegneP

timeoS turuneM ,)11 :1891( a metsis nretni nailadnegnep naujut naijaggnep isnatnuka kutnu halada raneb gnay halmuj nakpatenem

kutnu nad nawayrak pait adapek nakrayabid aynsurahes gnayhalmuj awhab ,naknikayem - adapek nakrayabid uti gnau halmuj

gnaro - raneb gnay gnaro - aynamirenem kahreb raneb . ,uti nialeSnarayabmep hagecnem kutnu - adapek ijag narayabmep gnaro - gnaro

halmuj ihibelem gnay ijag narayabmep uata ,fitkif )nawayrak( -halmuj nad aynsurahes gnay halmuj - halas gnay halmuj .


42

.4 naijaggneP isnatnukA metsiS nemukoD

473 :1002( idayluM turuneM - nakanugid gnay nemukod ,)183

aijaggnep isnatnuka metsis malad :tukireb iagabes halada n

.a ijaG nahabureP gnukudneP nemukoD

nemukoD - isgnuf helo nakraulekid aynmumu ini nemukod

tarus apureb naiawagepek - nagned natukgnasreb gnay nasutupek tarus

nawayrak natakgnagnep nasutupek tarus aynlasim itrepes ,nawayrak

nakianek ,urab ,takgnap nanurunep ,ijag firat nahaburep ,takgnap

( naajrekep irad aratnemes naitnehrebmep gnisroks nad ,nahadnimep ,)

.ayniagabes nial

.b ridaH maJ utraK

kutnu utkaw tatacnep isgnuf helo nakanugid ini nemukoD

ridah maj natataC .naahasurep id nawayrak paites ridah maj tatacnem

kutnebreb alup tapad ,asaib ridah ratfad apureb tapad ini nawayrak

.utkaw tatacnep nisem nagned isiid gnay ridah utrak

.c reK maJ utraK aj

ismusnokid gnay utkaw tatacnem kutnu nakanugid ini nemukoD

.utnetret nanasep nakajregnem anug kirbap gnusgnal ajrek aganet helo

.d ijaG ratfaD

nagnotop ignarukid oturb ijag halmuj isireb ini nemukoD -

utnu narui ,nawayrak gnatu ,12 lasap hPP apureb nagnotop k

.ayniagabes nial nad ,nawayrak isasinagro


52

.e ijaG ratfaD pakeR

nakrasadreb taubid gnay ijag nasakgnir nakapurem ini nemukoD

.ijag ratfad

.f ijaG naataynreP taruS

naamasreb ijag ratfad taubmep isgnuf helo taubid ini nemukoD

uata ijag ratfad nataubmep nagned irad hasipret gnay nataigek malad

paites igab natatac iagabes taubid ini nemukoD .ijag ratfad nataubmep

nawayrak paites amiretid gnay ijag naicnir ianegnem nawayrak

.nawayrak paites nabeb idajnem gnay nagnotop atreseb

.g ijaG polpmA

resid nawayrak ijag gnaU malad nawayrak paites adapek nakha

isireb ini nawayrak paites ijag polpma akum namalahiD .ijag polpma

nawayrak isakifitnedni romon ,nawayrak aman ianegnem isamrofni

.utnetret nalub malad nawayrak amiretid gnay hisreb ijag halmuj nad

.h rauleK saK itkuB

emukoD taubid gnay gnau naraulegnep hatnirep nakapurem ini n

isamrofni nakrasadreb ,nagnauek isgnuf adapek isnatnuka isgnuf helo

.ijag ratfad taubmep isgnuf irad amiretid gnay ijag ratfad malad


62

.5 naijaggneP isnatnukA metsiS isnatnukA natataC

nakanugid gnay isnatnuka natatac ,)283 :1002( idayluM turuneM

:tukireb iagabes halada ijag natatacnep malad

.a mumU lanruJ

aganet ayaib isubirtsid tatacnem kutnu nakanugid mumu lanruJ

.naahasurep malad nemetraped paites malad ek ajrek

.b rP kokoP agraH utraK kudo

ajrek aganet hapu tatacnem kutnu nakanugid ini natataC

.utnetret nanasep kutnu nakraulekid gnay gnusgnal

.c ayaiB utraK

kadit ajrek aganet ayaib tatacnem kutnu nakanugid ini natataC

malad nemetraped paites iskudorpnon ajrek aganet ayaib nad gnusgnal

ep .naahasur

.d nawayraK nalisahgneP utraK

iagabreb nad nalisahgnep tatacnem kutnu nakanugid ini natataC

.nawayrak paites helo amiretid gnay aynnagnotop

.6 isgnuF gnay naijaggneP isnatnukA metsiS tiakret

283 :1002( idayluM turuneM - malad tiakret gnay isgnuf ,)483

:tukireb iagabes halada naijaggnep isnatnuka metsis

.a naiawagepeK isgnuF

gnuggnatreb ini isgnuF ,urab nawayrak iracnem kutnu bawaj

,urab nawayrak natapmenep naksutumem ,nawayrak nolac iskeleynem


72

d takgnap nakianek ,nawayrak ijag firat nasutupek tarus taubmem na

.nawayrak naitnehrebmep nad ,nawayrak isatum ,ijag nagnolog

.b utkaW tatacneP isgnuF

gnuggnatreb ini isgnuF natatac nakaraggneleynem kutnu bawaj

.naahasurep nawayrak aumes igab ridah utkaw

.c ijaG ratfaD taubmeP isgnuF

gnuggnatreb ini isgnuF bmem kutnu bawaj gnay ijag ratfad tau

nagnotop iagabreb nad kah idajnem gnay oturb nalisahgnep isireb

utkaw akgnaj amales nawayrak paites nabeb idajnem gnay

.ijag narayabmep

.d isnatnukA isgnuF

gnuggnatreb ini isgnuF gnay nabijawek tatacnem kutnu bawaj

nnnagnubuh malad lubmit .nawayrak ijag narayabmep nagned ay

adareb naijaggnep isnatnuka metsis inagnanem gnay isnatnuka isgnuF

.lanruJ naigaB nad ,ayaiB utraK naigaB ,gnatU naigaB :nagnat id

.e nagnaueK isgnuF

gnuggnatreb ini isgnuF anug kec isignem kutnu bawaj

m nad ijag narayabmep ianut gnaU .knab ek tubesret kec nakgnaugne

,nawayrak paites ijag polpma malad ek nakkusamid naidumek tubesret

.kahreb gnay nawayrak adapek nakigabid ayntujnales kutnu


82

.7 isnatnukA metsiS rudesorP nagniraJ naijaggneP

583 :1002( idayluM turuneM - ,)683 agniraj n gnay rudesorp

:tukireb iagabes halada naijaggnep isnatnuka metsis kutnebmem

.a ridaH utkaW natatacneP rudesorP

.nawayrak ridah utkaw tatacnem kutnu naujutreb ini rudesorP

gnay ,asaib ridah ratfad nakanuggnem tapad ridah utkaw natatacneP

urah nawayrak irad gnalup nad ridah paites inagnatadnanem s

utkaw natatacneP .ridah utrak nakanuggnem tapad uata naahasurep

uti nialeS .nawayrak ijag nakutnenem kutnu nakaraggnelesid ini ridah

id ajrekeb nawayrak hakapa nakutnenem kutnu aguj nakanugid

j malad naahasurep rubmel maj uata asaib ma ( emitrevo ), aggnihes

amirenem naka nawayrak hakapa nakutnenem kutnu nakanugid tapad

.rubmel nagnajnut amirenem uata ajas ijag

.b ajreK utkaW natatacneP rudesorP

id ajrekeb gnay nawayrak nakulrepid ajrek utkaw natatacneP

skudorp isgnuf nawayrak hapu ayaib isubirtsid naulrepek kutnu i

.tubesret nawayrak asaj itamkinem gnay nanasep uata kudorp adapek

nanabebmep rasad iagabes iakapid ini ajrek utkaw ,naikimed nagneD

.iskudorpid gnay kudorp adapek gnusgnal ajrek aganet ayaib

.c taubmeP rudesorP ijaG ratfaD na

ratfad taubmem ijag ratfad taubmep isgnuf ,ini rudesorp malaD

ijag ratfad nataubmep rasad iagabes iakapid gnay ataD .nawayrak ijag

tarus halada - ,nawayrak natakgnagnep ianegnem nasutupek tarus


92

ratfad ,nawayrak naitnehrebmep ,takgnap nakianek aynmulebes nalub

.ridah ratfad nad

.d ijaG ayaiB isubirtsiD rudesorP

nakisubirtsidid ajrek aganet ayaib ,ijag ayaib rudesorp malaD

nemetraped adapek - .ajrek aganet taafnam itamkinem gnay nemetraped

.e ijaG narayabmeP rudesorP

tnuka isgnuf naktabilem ini rudesorP .nagnauek isgnuf nad isna

isgnuf adapek sak naraulegnep hatnirep taubmem isnatnuka isgnuF

nagnauek isgnuF .ijag narayabmep anug kec silunem kutnu nagnauek

gnau nakkusamem nad knab ek tubesret kec nakgnaugnem naidumek

.ijag polpma ek

.8 D rilA nagaB nemuko naijaggneP isnatnukA metsiS

193 :1002( idayluM turuneM - metsis nemukod rila nagab ,)693

:irad iridret naijaggnep isnatnuka

.a utkaW tatacneP naigaB

gnuggnatreb ini naigaB natatac nakaraggneleynem kutnu bawaj

.naahasurep nawayrak aumes igab ridah

.b ijaG naigaB

gnuggnatreb ini naigaB gnay ijag ratfad taubmem kutnu bawaj

nagnotop iagabreb nad kah idajnem gnay oturb nalisahgnep isireb

utkaw akgnaj amales nawayrak paites nabeb idajnem gnay

.ijag narayabmep


03

.c gnatU naigaB

gnuggnatreb ini naigaB p sesorpmem kutnu bawaj narayabme

isasiroto irebmem gnay raulek sak itkub naktibrenem ini naigab ,ijag

yabmep isgnuf adapek ijag nakrayabmem kutnu ijag ra adapek

.ijag ratfad malad mutnacret gnay itrepes nawayrak

.d nagnaueK naigaB

gnuggnatreb ini naigaB anug kec isignem kutnu bawaj

nad knab ek tubesret kec nakgnaugnem nad ijag narayabmep

.nawayrak gnineker malad ek gnau nakkusamem

.e lanruJ naigaB

gnuggnatreb gnay lanruj tatacnep isgnuf gnagemem ini naigaB

.mumu lanruj malad hapu nad ijag ayaib tatacnem kutnu bawaj

.f ayaiB utraK naigaB

gnuggnatreb ini naigaB ayaib isubirtsid tatacnem kutnu bawaj

nakrasadreb ayaib utrak nad iskudorp kokop agrah utrak malad ek

.ajrek maj utrak nad hapu nad ijag ratfad paker nemukod rila nagaB

metsis adap tahilid tapad naijaggnep isnatnuka 1.2 rabmag malah 55 na


13

utkaW tatacneP naigaB ijaG naigaB

2 rabmaG naijaggneP isnatnukA metsiS 1. :1002( idayluM :rebmuS 293 - 593 )

ialuM

tatacneM ridah maj

nawayrak

maJ utraKridaH

taubmeM ratfad

h rida

HJK 2

1 ridaH ratfaD

nawayraK

1

1

2 HJK

1 ridaH ratfaD

nawayraK

taubmeMg ratfad ija

taubmeMg paker ija

T

GPS 2

GDR 1

2

1 ijaG ratfaD

utraK nalisahgneP

nawayraK 2


23

ijaG naigaB

HJK : H maJ utraK rida GDR G ratfaD pakeR : ija

GPS G naataynreP taruS : ija GD G ratfaD : ija

1.2 rabmaG )natujnaL( naijaggneP isnatnukA metsiS rebmuS 293 :1002( idayluM : - 593 )

8

utraK nalisahgneP

nawayraK GD 2

3 itkuB

rauleK saK

T A


33

gnatU naigaB

----- M kec romon tatacne adap retsiger

raulek sak itkub

P utraK :KPK hgne nalisa K nawayra

1.2 rabmaG )natujnaL( naijaggneP isnatnukA metsiS 293 :1002( idayluM :rebmuS - 593 )

2 7

GDR 2

GD 1

1 saK itkuB rauleK

9

KPK

GPS

2

GDR 1

2 1

D ratfa G ija

taubmeM sak itkub

k raule KPK

GPS

2 GDR 1

2 GD 1

3

2 1

saK itkuBK raule

3

retsigeRB itku saKK raule

4


43

asaK naigaB

nakkusamiD ek

ijag polpma malad nagned amasreb

nakusamep ijag gnau

1.2 rabmaG )natujnaL( naijaggneP isnatnukA metsiS :1002( idayluM :rebmuS 293 - 593 )

4

KPK

GPS

GDR 2 2

GD 1

3

1 saK itkuB

K raule

& kec isigneM nakatnimem nagnat adnat

sata kec

ijag nakrayabmeM nawayrak adapek adnat atnimem & utrak sata nagnat

nalisahgnepnawayrak

nakgnaugneM & knab ek kec

nakkusamempolpma ek gnau

nakhububmeM adap sanul pac

nad itkub nemukodgnukudnep

6

6

KPK

GPS

GDR 2

2

GD 1

3

1 saK itkuB

K raule

8

7


53

lanruJ naigaB ayaiB utraK naigaB

K saK itkuB :kkB raule

1.2 rabmaG )natujnaL( naijaggneP isnatnukA metsiS :1002( idayluM :rebmuS 293 - 593

3 9

KKB 2

GDR 1

taubmeM itkub

em lairom

KKB 2

GDR 1

itkuBM lairome

lanruJU mum

5

5

GDR 2

1 D ratfa G ija

1 saK itkuB

rauleK

retsigeRkeC N

iaseleS

KKB 2

GDR 1

itkuBM lairome

N utraK

ayaiB


63

.D malaD nretnI nailadnegneP sisilanA naijaggneP isnatnukA metsiS

.1 neP nauluhadnep naiali

kutnU hamel nad tauk iuhategnem ayn gnay nretni nailadnegnep

R id ada hamu S tika ,nauluhadnep naialinep nakukalid pusuY otnaS

:tukireb iagabes arac nagned nakukalid gnay

.a metsis nagned natiakreb gnay isasinagro rutkurts nakispirksedneM

naijaggnep isnatnuka

.b gnisam irad natabaj nakispirksedneM - tiakret gnay naigab gnisam

naijaggnep isnatnuka metsis malad

.c naijaggnep isnatnuka metsis rila nagab nakispirksedneM

.d padahret nretni nailadnegnep metsis rudesorp nakispirksedneM

naijaggnep isnatnuka metsis

.e noiseuk isigneM nretni nailadnegnep rusnu re

.2 naijuggneP malad nahutapeK naijaggneP isnatnukA metsiS

ada hakapa nakitkubmem kutnu naujutreb nahutapek naijugneP

rusnu nad naijaggnep isnatnuka metsis malad nretni nailadnegnep

hakapa nu sur raneb tubesret nretni nialadnegnep - helo naknalajid raneb

nagned nakukalid nahutapek naijugneP .fitkefe araces naahasurep

,naknalajid gnay isasinagro padahret naaskiremep nakadagnem

nemukod - tabajep helo aynisasiroto atreseb ,nakanugid gnay nemukod

reb gnay rudesorp nad gnanew - nagned nagnubuhreb gnay rudesorp

.naijaggnep isnatnuka metsis


73

152 :2002( idayluM turuneM ,) ,naijugnep nakukalem malad

,%001 lepmas libmagnem :arac tapme hupmenem tapad rotidua

nakanaskalem gnilpmas tnemgduj nakukalem , evitatneserper

as gnilpm nakukalem uata , gnilpmas lacitsitats .

malaD gnilpmas lacitsitats , irad kaca araces hilipid lepmas

ada gnay isalupop hurules naaskiremep lisah sisilanagnem nad

.sitametam araces lepmas atoggna padahret S gnilpmas lacitsitat

:aud idajnem igabret gnilpmas etubirtta nad .gnilpmas elbairav

A etubirtt gnilpmas sativitkefe ijugnem kutnu amaturet nakanugid

nakgnades ,nretni nailadnegnep gnilpmas elbairav kutnu nakanugid

.nuka malad mutnacret gnay haipur ialin ijugnem

A etubirtt gnay kitsiretkarak halada rusnu utaus fitatilauk tafisreb

malaD .nial gnay rusnu nagned tubesret rusnu nakadebmem gnay

,nahutapek naijugnep nagned aynnagnubuh etubirtta nakapurem

utaus malad utnetret rusnu aynada kadit uata irad nagnapmiynep

nsurahes gnay nretni nailadnegnep metsis .ada ay

352 :2002( idayluM turuneM - 572 ledom agit ada ,) etubirtta

gnilpmas :utiay

.a dexiF - elpmas - ezis gnilpmas etubirtta

gnilap gnay ledom halada ini lepmas nalibmagnep ledoM

ledom nagned lepmas nalibmagneP .tidua malad nakanugid kaynab

m kutnu nakujutid ini utum aynidajret esatnesrep nakarikrepme

.isalupop utaus malad utnetret ini ledoM amaturet akij nakanugid


83

rusnu utaus padahret nailadnegnep naijugnep nakukalem rotidua

naka nakarikrepmem tubesret rotidua nad ,nretni nailadnegnep

)nahalasek( nagnapmiynep aparebeb iapmujnem rudesorP .

halada lepmas nalibmagnep :tukireb iagabes

)1 nautneneP etubirtta ijugnem kutnu askirepid naka gnay

nretni nailadnegnep sativitkefe

)2 aynlepmas libmaid naka gnay isalupop nautneneP

)3 lepmas aynraseb nautneneP

)4 isalupop atoggna hurules irad lepmas atoggna nahilimeP

)5 padahret naaskiremeP etubirtta sativitkefe nakkujnunem gnay

nretni nailadnegnep rusnu

)6 padahret naaskiremep lisah isaulavE etubirtta lepmas atoggna

.b potS - ro - gnilpmas og

nagned tubesid gnires ini lepmas nalibmagnep ledoM

gnilpmas etubirtta noisiced . irad rotidua hagecnem tapad ini ledoM

arac nagned utiay kaynab ulalet gnay lepmas nalibmagnep

es naijugnep nakitnehgnem nid .nikgnum i malaD pots - ro - og

gnilpmas rotidua akij ,ini nagnpmiynep aynada nakumenem kadit

halet gnay utnetret nagnapmiynep halmuj nakumenem uata

.aynlepmas nalibmagnep nakitnehgnem tapad ai ,nakpatetid

malad rotidua helo hupmetid surah gnay rudesorP nakanuggnem

pots - ro - gnilpmas og :tukireb iagabes halada


93

)1 nakutneT timil noisicerp reppu derised )LPUD( takgnit nad

naladnaek )%R(

)2 naijugnep kutnu muminiM lepmaS aynraseB lebaT nakanuG

surah gnay amatrep lepmas nakutnenem anug nailadnegneP

libmaid

)3 lebat haltauB pots - ro - gnilpmas og

)4 ahret naaskiremep lisah isaulavE lepmas pad

.c gnilpmas yrevocsiD

m malaD ledo rotidua ini utnetret nanikgnumek naknignignem

aynnaataynek akij ,nahalasek utas kadit gnilap nakumenem kutnu

.nakparahid gnay irad raseb hibel aynhuggnuses nahalasek takgnit

agabes nakulrepid gnay isidnok ,aynmumU rasad i

naanuggnep gnilpmas yrevocsid :halada

)1 akiJ isalupop malad nahalasek takgnit nakarikrepmem rotidua

.nesrep lon itakednem uata lon rasebes

)2 akij gnay ,sitirk tagnas gnay kitsiretkarak iracnem rotidua akiJ

naserebkaditek aynada kujnutep nakapurem ,nakumetid ini lah

naropal malad suires gnay nahalasek uata saul hibel gnay

.nagnauek


04

malad lepmas nalibmagnep rudesorP gnilpmas yrevocsid

:tukireb iagabes halada

)1 nakutneT etubirtta askirepid naka gnay

)2 libmaid naka gnay isalupop raseb nad isalupop nakutneT

aynlepmas

)3 naladnaek takgnit nakutneT

)4 nakutneT timil noisicerp reppu derised

)5 lepmas aynraseb nakutneT

)6 askireP etubirtta lepmas

)7 h isaulavE lepmas kitsiretkarak padahret naaskiremep lisa

.


14

III BAB

NAITILENEP EDOTEM

.A sineJ P naitilene

nakukalid gnay naitilenep sineJ halada susak iduts utiay nakukalem

aggnihes ,pusuY otnaS tikaS hamuR adap utnetret kejbo nagned naitilenep

igab ukalreb aynah ini naitilenep irad libmaid gnay nalupmisek lisah kejbo

.utnetret utkaw adap ukalreb nad itiletid gnay

.B tapmeT naitileneP utkaW nad

.1 naitileneP tapmeT

id nakukalid ini naitileneP pusuY otnaS tikaS hamuR , tamalareb

,gnawabilaK natamaceK ,irsarajnaB naharuleK ,oroB isakol id

atrakaygoY awemitsI hareaD isniporP ,ogorP noluK netapubaK .

.2 naitileneP utkaW

akanaskal id naitilenep utkaW rebmevoN nalub adap n – lirpA .2102

.C naitileneP kejbO nad kejbuS

.1 kejbuS lad naitileneP a itilenep m an :irad iridret ini

.a amatU rutkeriD

.b ailanosreP naigaB mumU nad

.c naukubmeP naigaB

.d nagnaueK naigaB


24

.2 :irad iridret ini naitilenep malad naitileneP kejbO

.a utnebmem gnay rudesorp nagniraJ naijaggnep isnatnuka metsis k

.b naijaggnep isnatnuka metsis malad tiakret gnay isgnuF

.c naijaggnep isnatnuka metsis malad nakanugid gnay nemukoD

.d isnatnuka metsis malad nakanugid gnay isnatnuka natataC

naijaggnep

.e rusnU nagnukgnil gnatnet nretni nailadnegnep nad nailadnegnep

nailadnegnep sativitka

.f ( naijaggnep isnatnuka metsis nemukod rila nagaB tnemucod

trahcwolf )

.D iraciD gnaY ataD

.1 harajeS iridreb pusuY otnaS SR

.2 ,ottom ,isim ,isiV nad hafaslaf pusuY otnaS SR

.3 isakoL pusuY otnaS SR

.4 isasinagro rutkurtS

.5 nad ahasU nanayalep nataigek pusuY otnaS SR

.6 ailanosreP

.7 naijaggnep isnatnuka metsis kutnebmem gnay rudesorp nagniraJ

.8 naijaggnep isnatnuka metsis malad tiakret gnay isgnuF

.9 naijaggnep isnatnuka metsis malad nakanugid gnay nemukoD

.01 malad nakanugid gnay isnatnuka natataC naijaggnep isnatnuka metsis


34

.E ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT .1 aracnawaW

T arac nagned nakukalid gnay atad nalupmugnep kinke

agnem nakuj uata naaynatrep bawaj aynat l araces nasi kahip adapek -

naijaggnep isnatnuka metsis tiakret kahip rudesorp ianegnem metsis

isnatnuka c nad nemukod ,tiakret gnay isgnuf ,naijaggnep natata

nakanugid gnay isnatnuka kutneb atres rila nagab nemukod gnay ada

.pusuY otnaS tikaS hamuR id

.2 isatnemukoD

upmugnep kinkeT nagned nakukalid gnay atad nal

isatnemukod irajalepmem nad atad naklupmugnem gnay ada id hamuR

pusuY otnaS tikaS itrepes rabmag ,pusuY otnaS tikaS hamuR mumu na

pusuY otnaS tikaS hamuR nakanugid gnay natatac nad nemukod atres

.naijaggnep isnatnuka metsis malad

.3 uK renoise

ugnep kinkeT alupm em arac nagned atad n nusuyn ratfad

( naaynatrep renoiseuk ) .itiletid gnay halasam gnatnet silutret araces

.tikas hamur amatu rutkerid adapek gnusgnal nakujutid ini renoiseuK

anugid ini kinkeT malad nretni nailadnegnep hakapa tahilem kutnu nak

snatnuka metsis otnaS tikaS hamuR id naknalajid gnay naijaggnep i

.iroet nagned iauses hadus pusuY


44

.F ataD sisilanA kinkeT

.1 amatrep nahalasamrep bawajnem kutnu nakanugid gnay kinkeT

fitpirksed sisilana nagned halada . nakukalem halada amatrep hakgnaL

ksednem nagned sisilana gnay naijaggnep isnatnuka metsis nakispir

id ada pusuY otnaS tikaS hamuR . halada audek hakgnaL

nakgnidnabmem naanaskalep nretni nailadnegnep malad metsis

naijaggnep isnatnuka id ada gnay pusuY otnaS tikaS hamuR nagned

nasadnal iroet rusnu nailadnegnep .nretni

.2 audek nahalasamrep bawajnem kutnu nakanugid gnay kinkeT

nahutapek naijugnep nakukalid edotem nagned S pot - ro - gnilpmas og .

id naijaggnep isnatnuka metsis satifitkefe iuhategnem kutnU hamuR

pusuY otnaS tikaS hakgnal tubesret - nagned nakukalid gnay hakgnal

edotem potS - ro - gnilpmas og :tukireb iagabes halada

.a nakutneneM etubirtta ijugnem kutnu askirepid naka gnay

nretni nailadnegnep satifitkefe .

A etubirtt :tukireb iagabes halada askirepid naka gnay

)1 utas gnay nemukod aratna isamrofni naiausesek aynadA

metsis malad nial gnay nemukod nagned isnatnuka

ridah ratfad utiay naijaggnep ,nawayrak awayrak ijag ratfad ,n

nad .ijag pils

)2 k aynadA tukgnaynem gnay gnukudnep nemukod napakgnele

ijag ratfad nataubmep rak naway nasutupek tarus utiay .


54

)3 tes adap isasiroto napakgnelek aynadA utiay nemukod pai

ridah ratfad K helo isasirotoid nawayrak alape B di gna

P ailanosre , ijag ratfad K helo isasirotoid nawayrak alape

B gnadi P ailanosre , nasutupek tarus helo isasirotoid D iskeri

ad n ijag pils helo isasirotoid K alape B di nad ailanosreP gna

P .amirene

.b .aynlepmas libmaid naka gnay isalupop nakutneneM

P ra halada aynlepmas libmaid naka gnay isalupo ijag ratfad pis

J nalub nawayrak irauna - D .1102 rebmese

.c nad )% R( naladnaek takgnit nakutneneM D LPU .

T nad %59 rasebes nakanugid gnay )%R( naladnaek takgni LPUD

.%5 rasebes

.d ah gnay amatrep lepmas halmuj nakutneneM nagned libmaid sur

naijugnep kutnu muminim lepmas aynraseb lebat nakanuggnem

k .nahutape


64

kitit iracnem nagned nakutnetid tapad amatrep lepmas aynraseB

sirab gnotop D LPU naladnaek takgnit nagned %5= )%R( .%59=

lebaT .3 1 nahutapek naijugnep kutnu muminim lepmas aynraseb

reppU deriseD nahutapek naijugnep rasad sata lepmas aynraseB timiL noisicerP %09 %5,79

( LPUD ) %01

9 8 7 6

06 4 3 2 1

)662 :2002( idayluM :rebmuS

.e .isalupop atoggna hilimeM

atoggna nahilimeP ( kaca araces nakukalid isalupop modnaR .)

.f p lebat taubmeM e gn k nalibma .nasutupe

lebaT .3 2 ( nasutupeK nalibmagneP potS - ro - elbat noisiced og )

gnaL - hak eK -

aynraseB lepmaS

fitalumuK gnaY

nakanugiD

akiJ itnehreB nahalasek fitalumuK

idajreT gnaYnagneD amaS

naktujnaL hakgnaL eK

ayntukireB akiJ

nahalaseK idajret gnaY

amaSnagneD

naktujnaL eK

5 hakgnaL akiJ

gnilaP kadiT

nahalaseKrasebeS

1 06 0 1 4

2 69 1 2 4

3 621 2 3 4

4 651 3 4 4

nakanuG 5 gnilpmas etubirtta ezis elpmas dexif

)662 :2002( idayluM :rebmuS

%59

5


74

hakgnal tukireB - hakgnal arac :tubesret lebat nanusuynep

lepmas atoggna 06 padahret naaskiremep irad akiJ :1 hakgnaL

nahalasek nakumetid kadit 0 nagned amas nahalasek takgnit uata ,

nakitnehid naaskiremep akam anerak LPUA = LPUD ad n

nretni nailadnegnep nenopmok awhab nalupmisek libmagnem

.fitkefe halada askirepid gnay LPUA :sumur nagned gnutihid

𝐿𝑃𝑈𝐴 =

𝑒𝑐𝑛𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑛𝑜𝐶 𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑙 𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑐𝑎𝑓 𝑡𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑦𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑎𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝑟𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑐𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑢𝑐𝑐𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑣𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑏𝑜

𝑙𝑒𝑝𝑚𝑎𝑆 𝑒𝑧𝑖𝑠

:2 hakgnaL lepmas atoggna 06 padahret naaskiremep irad akiJ

1 nagned amas nahalasek nakumetid , nahabmanep ulrep akam

3 kaynabes lepmas 6 oggna lepmas at LPUA anerak .LPUD>


tid e nakum 2 lasek naha kaynabes lepmas nahabmanep ulrep akam ,

lepmas atoggna 03 aggnihes fitalumuk lepmas halmuj idajnem

.621 kaynabes


atoggna 03 libmagnem surah akam ,nahalasek 3 nakumetid

S .lepmas aggnihe ek hakgnal adap - 4 fitalumuk lepmas halmuj

.651 kaynabes idajnem

.g naaskiremep lisah isaulavE etubirtta .lepmas padahret

aulavE si nagned nakukalid lepmas padahret naaskiremep lisah

iapacid gnay nahalasek takgnit aratna nakgnidnabmem arac


84

( LPUA ) amiretid tapad gnay mumiskam nahalasek takgnit nagned

( LPUD .)

.h lepmas padahret naaskiremep lisah irad satifitkefe nakutneneM .

)1 akiJ LPUA < LPUD gnay nretni nailadnegnep rusnu aynitra ,

.fitkefe halada askirepid

)2 akiJ LPUA = LPUD tni nailadnegnep rusnu aynitra , gnay nre

.fitkefe halada askirepid

)3 akiJ LPUA > LPUD gnay nretni nailadnegnep rusnu aynitra ,

fitkefe kadit halada askirepid .

PLAGIAT

plagiat merupakan tindakan tidak terpujisk r i p s i dia j uk an untu k mem enu hi salah satu sy...

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