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1 ALSTOM © 2010 Confidential1 ALSTOM © 2010 Confidential

GRID

Nouvelles technologies de gestion, de pilotage et d’optimisation

des réseaux intelligents

Laurent SCHMITTVice President Strategy & Innovation

Automation & SmartGrid Solutions22th of March 2011

[email protected]

2 ALSTOM © 2010 Confidential

Agenda

Future trends in Smart Grids Control Room

Smart Grid: What’s in it?

Smart Grid development strategies


Products & ServicesPower

− Nuclear, thermal & Renewable− Carbon Capture & Storage− Automation

Grid− HVDC / FACTs− Grid management software− Transmission Substations

Transport− Rolling Stock− Infrastructure & systèmes− Systems & Services

Transversal Technologies• Power Electronic Converters

• Automation & Embedded Controls

• Energy & Asset Management Software

Complete Offering in Clean Energy & Transportation Infrastructures


World Leader in real-time operational IT Cockpits for Grid, Market & Generation Operation


Alstom Grid’s technologies and solutions are at the heart of the Smart & Super Grid

New applications deployed for Smart Grid network management

Alstom Grid is N°1 leader in Network Management

Solutions

On-line stability Renewable integration Integrated DMS Eco-Cities


� 1. Maximize CO2 free energy and reduce environmental impactsE.g.: Europe over 50% of generation investment until 2020 is in renewable energy

Enable renewable grid connection and improve thermal generation flexibility

Maximize dispatch of intermittent renewable generation (wind, solar)

Integrate distributed generation, eco-buildings and electric vehicles

Develop new energy storage capabilities

� 2. Improve energy efficiency across the value chainE.g.: USA, $4.6Bn federal investment in smart grid technology deployment

Optimize real-time CO2 free energy delivery to end-users

Maximize energy flow in constrained and aging grids

Enable end-users dynamic participation to the market (“prosumers”)

Integrate smart metering and demand side information integrate

Key Drivers for Smart Grids

� 3. Increase Grid Reliability and Stability

E.g.: Annual costs of power interruptions to US electric consumers: $79Bn

Estimate Grid Asset condition through real-time and react accordingly

Prevent transmission blackouts and minimize outages in distribution

Monitor Grid stability / oscillations and implement Defense plans/Grid self healing


New Smart Grid IT paradigm

Increased energy density

during peaks

Deregulation & Real-time Pricing

Smart Energy Positive Infrastructures

Difficulty to expand Grid Infrastructures

Virtual Power Plant: An Eco city with generation and consumption capacity above 100MW interconnected with the global energy wholesale.

New needs to balance energy at local grid cluster levels

Consumers turning

to “Prosumers”

IntegratedMobility Services


New SuperGrid Physical Paradigm : Hybrid AC/DC


Alstom to federate its own partner ecosystem maximizing industrial synergies

Strategiccustomers

Software & technology

Channels to Market

� Alstom Smart Grid Customer

summit

� Portfolio

completion

� Integration of end-users

solutions


Agenda





Internet

Ethernet MMS IEC 61850

Storage D-EMS

Energy Gateways / Smart Meters

Virtual Power Plant EMS(CVPP or TVPP)

Grid & Market Management Systems(EMS-DMS-MMS)

Reference Smartgrids IT Architecture

Ethernet Webservice CIM 61968/970

Generation D-EMS

Building D -EMS

District D- EMS

Infrastructure D- EMS

Embedded D-EMS

Centrally Dispatched

Distributed Controls

fenix‘… a step towards the future of

electricity networks’

fenix‘… a step towards the future of

electricity networks’


Smart Grids requires a new standardization framework to favor interoperability


Small signal frequency instability Dynamic Rating

Voltage Instability

Advanced Situation Awareness

1. New Smart Grid Stability & Defense Plan Challenges

P847

G G

G

e-terravision

Advanced Grid Efficiency

Power system stabilizer tuning

Identifying causes of oscillation

Fault Location

P847 P847

Open Mega PDC

e-terratransmission

Phasor Data Concentrator

1 per second

30-60 per second

Wide Area Control & Protection

IEC 61850

Damping

control

IEEE 37118 FACTS

30-60 per second Raising transfer levels

Dynamic Rating

Black out remediation

Defense Plans Triggers

Real-time State Estimation & Contingency using PMU data

(voltages and currents)

Wide Area Monitoring

Phase angle differences

Power System Oscillations


2. New Smart Grid On Line Asset Management Challenge

Intranet (TCP/IP) Intranet (TCP/IP)

Asset Condition Monitoring Centre Asset Overload Assessment

Local Area Network Firewall

Substation A

Circuit Breakers

Power Station A Substation B

FAX ALARM

TransformersTransformersGIS Transformers

Server Server Server

Primary

Condition Monitoring


3. New Smart Digital Substation Challenge

Electrical Ethernet IEC61850

Firewall

WAN

PhasorMeasurementUnits

IEC 61850Area controller IEC 61850

Bay controller

IEC 61850FACTs controller

IEC 61850Protections

IEC 61850Renewable controller

Integrated Access & Cyber security

Wide Area Automation

Integrated Phasor DataConcentration

Integrated Wide AreaState Estimation

Integrated Condition Monitoring

FACTs & Storage Integration

AdaptiveProtection Setting IEC61850 Plug & Play

Goose Base Defense Plan

Renewable Generation Integration

NCIT Integration with Process Bus


4. New Smart DER Management Challenge


Agenda





Smart Grids

2020

Smart Campus/Cities

2013

Micro Grid Cluster

2012

Units 10 à 20 50 à 100 100 à 1000

Generation Demand Storage

Clusterintegration intomarkets

Large System Balancing

Local Units Balancing

5 à 10

Platform

2011

Local Balancing

Where to start from ?


Demonstrations are starting in the US

PJM Price Responsive Demand (FERC

Order 719

� Management of Price Responsive Demand

� Modeling of Smart metering return on investment

Duke Integrated DMS

� Integration of DER into Distribution

efficiency management

PG&E, ISO New England OpenPDC

� Integration of PMUs into Grid EMS

infrastructures

openPDC Webinar - September 2010


And also in France (around Grenoble & Nice) !

NiceGrid project (ERDF, EDF SA)

FP7 Grid4EU project (Enel, Vattenfall, Iberdrola)

� Management of Secondary Distribution Grid

� Integration of large concentration of Solar PV

� Resource aggregation into balancing market

Reflexe project (Veolia)

� Demonstration of technical and economical feasibility of

an Industrial Virtual Power Plant

� Integration of Renewable, Storage & Flexible Demand

among several industrial sites


Eco cities need to be the starting point

Future eco Cities are key clusters for Smart Grid initiation

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