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NORME INTERNATIONALE INTERNATIONAL STANDARD CE1 IEC 584-1 Deuxième édition Second edition 1995-09 Couples thermoélectriques - Partie 1 : Tables de référence Thermocouples - Part 1 : Reference tables Numéro de référence Reference number CEI/IEC 584-1 : 1995 Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC Not for Resale, 02/12/2006 06:53:02 MST No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS --``,`,`,,,``````,,``,,``,,,,`,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

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Page 1: NORME CE1 INTERNATIONALE IEC INTERNATIONAL 584-1 …

NORME INTERNATIONALE INTERNATIONAL STANDARD

CE1 IEC

584-1 Deuxième édition

Second edition 1995-09

Couples thermoélectriques - Partie 1 : Tables de référence

Thermocouples - Part 1 : Reference tables

Numéro de référence Reference number

CEI/IEC 584-1 : 1995

Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC Licensee=Technip Abu Dabhi/5931917101

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Page 2: NORME CE1 INTERNATIONALE IEC INTERNATIONAL 584-1 …

Validité de la présente publication

Le contenu technique des publications de la CE1 est cons- tamment revu par la CE1 afin qu'il reflète l'état actuel de la technique.

Des renseignements relatifs à la date de reconfirmation de la publication sont disponibles auprès du Bureau Central de la CEI.

Les renseignements relatifs à ces révisions, à l'établis- sement des éditions révisées et aux amendements peuvent être obtenus auprès des Comités nationaux de la CE1 et dans les documents ci-dessous:

Bulletin de la CE1

Annuaire de la CE1 Publié annuellement

Catalogue des publications de la CE1 Publié annuellement et mis à jour régulièrement

Terminologie

En ce qui concerne la terminologie générale, le lecteur se reportera à la CE1 50: Vocabulaire Electrotechnique lnter- national (VEI), qui se présente sous forme de chapitres séparés traitant chacun d'un sujet défini. Des détails complets sur le VE1 peuvent être obtenus sur demande. Voir également le dictionnaire multilingue de la CEI.

Les termes et définitions figurant dans la présente publi- cation ont été soit tirés du VEI, soit spécifiquement approuvés aux fins de cette publication.

Symboles graphiques et littéraux

Pour les symboles graphiques, les symboles littéraux et les signes d'usage général approuvés par la CEI, le lecteur consultera:

- la CE1 27: Symboles littéraux a utiliser en électro-technique;

- la CE1 417: Symboles graphiques utilisables sur le matériel. Index, relevé et compilation des feuilles individuelles;

- la CE1 617: Symboles graphiques pour schémas;

et pour les appareils électromédicaux,

- la CE1 878: Symboles graphiques pour équipements électriques en pratique médicale.

Les symboles et signes contenus dans la présente publi- cation ont été soit tirés de la CE1 27, de la CE1 417, de la CE1 617 etlou de la CE1 878, soit spécifiquement approuvés aux fins de cette publication.

Publications de la CE1 établies par le même comité d'études

L'attention du lecteur est attirée sur les listes figurant à la fin de cette publication, qui énumèrent les publications de la CE1 préparées par le comité d'études qui a établi la présente publication.

Validity of this publication

The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC, thus ensuring that the content reflects current technology.

Information relating to the date of the reconfirmation of the publication is available from the IEC Central Office.

Information on the revision work, the issue of revised editions and amendments may be obtained from IEC National Committees and from the following IEC sources:

0 IEC Bulletin

IEC Yearbook

Catalogue of IEC publications

Published yearly

Published yearly with regular updates

Terminology

For general terminology, readers are referred to IEC 50: International Electrotechnical Vocabulary ( I EV), which is issued in the form of separate chapters each dealing with a specific field. Full details of the IEV will be supplied on request. See also the IEC Multilingual Dictionary.

The terms and definitions contained in the present publi- cation have either been taken from the IEV or have been specifically approved for the purpose of this publication.

Graphical and letter symbols

For graphical symbols, and letter symbols and signs approved by the IEC for general use, readers are referred to publications:

- IEC 27: Letter symbols to be used in electrical technology;

- IEC 417: Graphical symbols for use on equipment. Index, survey and compilation of the single sheets;

- IEC 617: Graphical symbols for diagrams;

and for medical electrical equipment,

- equipment in medical practice.

IEC 878: Graphical symbols for electromedical

The symbols and signs contained in the present publication have either been taken from IEC 27, IEC 417, IEC 617 andlor IEC 878, or have been specifically approved for the purpose of this publication.

IEC publications prepared by the same technical committee

The attention of readers is drawn to the end pages of this publication which list the IEC publications issued by the technical committee which has prepared the present publication.

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Page 3: NORME CE1 INTERNATIONALE IEC INTERNATIONAL 584-1 …

NORME INTERNATIONALE INTERNATIONAL STANDARD

CE1 IEC

5844 Deuxième édition

Second edition 1995-09

Couples thermoélectriques -

Partie 1 : Tables de référence

Thermocouples - Part 1 : Ref ere nce tables

@ CE1 1995 Droits de reproduction réservés - Copyright - all rights reserved

Aucune partie de cene publication ne peut être reproduite ni utilisée sous quelque forma que ce soit et par aucun pro- cédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris !a photocopie et les microfilms. sans raccord écrit de l'éditeur.

No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means. electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, wiihout permission in writing from the publisher.

Bureau Central de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale 3, rue de Varembé Genève. Suisse

Commission Electrotechnique Internationale CODE PRIX International Electrotechnical Commission PRICE CODE x c Memny~apon~an 3newporex~~~ecna~ HOMHCCUR

Pour prix. voir catalogue en vigueur For price, see current catalogue

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Page 4: NORME CE1 INTERNATIONALE IEC INTERNATIONAL 584-1 …

- 2 - 584-1 O CEI:1995

SOMMAIRE

Pages

AVANT-PROPOS ........................................................................................................................... 4

INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 6

Articles

1 Domaine d'application ................................................................................................................

2 Définitions ..................................................................................................................................

3 Code littéral des types de couples thermoélectriques ...............................................................

4 Platine-13 % rhodium/platine (type R) .......................................................................................

5 Platine-10 % rhodium/platine (type S) ........................................................................................

6 Platine30 % rhodium/platine-6 % rhodium (type 6) ...................................................................

7 Fer/cuivre-nickel (type J) ............................................................................................................

8 Cuivre/cuivre-nickel (type T) ......................................................................................................

9 Nickel-chrome cuivre-nickel (type E) ..........................................................................................

1 O Nickel-chrome/nickel-aluminium (type K) ...................................................................................

1 1 Nickel-chrome-silicium/nickel-silicium (type N) ..........................................................................

8

8

8

10

28

46

56

70

78

92

106

Annexes

A Polynômes employés pour générer les tables de référence ...................................................... 120

B Fonctions inverses ..................................................................................................................... 136

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Page 5: NORME CE1 INTERNATIONALE IEC INTERNATIONAL 584-1 …

584-1 O IEC:1995 - 3 -

CONTENTS

FORE WO RD ...................................................................................................................................

I NTRO D U CTION .............................................................................................................................

Clause

1 Scope ........................................................................................................................................

2 Definitions ...................................................................................................................................

3 Thermocouple type letter designations ......................................................................................

4 Platinum-13 % rhodiudplatinum (type R) ..................................................................................

5 Platinum-10 % rhodiudplatinum (type S ) ..................................................................................

6 Platinum-30 % rhodiudplatinum-6 % rhodium (type B) ............................................................

7 Ironkopper-nickel (type J) ..........................................................................................................

8 Copperkopper-nickel (type T) ....................................................................................................

9 Nickel-chromiudcopper-nickel (type E) ....................................................................................

1 O Nickel-chromium/nickel-aluminium (type K) ...............................................................................

1 1 Nickel-chromium-silicon/nickel-silicon (type N) ..........................................................................

Page

5

7

9

9

9

11

29

47

57

71

79

93

107

Annexes

A Polynomials used to derive reference table ................................................................................ 121

B Inverse functions ....................................................................................................................... 137

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Page 6: NORME CE1 INTERNATIONALE IEC INTERNATIONAL 584-1 …

584-1 O CEI:1995

DIS

65BI225lD I S

- 4 -

COMMISSION ÉLECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE

Rapport de vote

65Bl256lRVD

COUPLES THERMOÉLECTRIQUES -

Partie 1 : Tables de reference

AVANT-PROPOS

1) La CE1 (Commission Electrotechnique Internationale) est une organisation mondiale de normalisation composée de l'ensemble des comités électrotechniques nationaux (Comités nationaux de la CEI). La CE1 a pour objet de favoriser la coopération internationale pour toutes les questions de normalisation dans les domaines de l'électricité et de l'électronique. A cet effet, la CEI, entre autres activités, publie des Normes internationales. Leur élaboration est confiée à des comités d'études, aux travaux desquels tout Comité non gouvernementales, en liaison avec la CE1 , participent également aux travaux. La CE1 collabore étroitement avec l'Organisation Internationale de Normalisation (ISO), selon des conditions fixées par accord entre les deux organisations.

2) Les décisions ou accords officiels de la CE1 en ce qui concerne les questions techniques, préparés par les comités d'études OÙ sont représentés tous les Comités nationaux s'intéressant à ces questions, expriment dans la plus grande mesure possible un accord international sur les sujets examinés.

3) Ces décisions ou accords officiels de la CE1 en ce qui concerne les questions techniques, ou de guides et agréées comme telles par les comités nationaux.

4) Dans le but d'encourager I'unifaction internationale, les comités nationaux de la CE1 s'engagent à appliquer de façon transparente, dans toute ia mesure possible, les Normes internationales de la CE1 dans leurs normes nationales et régionales. Toute divergence entre la norme de la CE1 et la norme nationale ou régionale correspondante doit être indiquée en termes clairs dans cette dernière.

La Norme internationale CE1 584-1 a été établie par le sous-comité 65B de la CEI: Dispositifs, du comité d'études 65 de la CEI: Mesure et commande dans les processus industriels.

Cette deuxième édition annule et remplace la première édition parue en 1977 et la modification 1, parue en 1989, et constitue une révision technique.

Le texte de cette norme est issu des documents suivants:

Le rapport de vote indiqué dans le tableau ci-dessus donne toute information sur le vote ayant abouti à l'approbation de cette norme.

Les annexes A et B font partie intégrante de cette norme.

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Page 7: NORME CE1 INTERNATIONALE IEC INTERNATIONAL 584-1 …

584-1 O IEC:l995 - 5 -

INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION

THERMOCOUPLES -

Part 1 : Reference tables

FOREWORD

1) The IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of the IEC is to promote international cooperation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, the IEC published International Standards. Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. The IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.

2) The formal decisions or agreements of the IEC on technical matters, prepared by technical committees on which all the National Committees having a special interest therein are represented, express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the subjects dealt with.

3) They have the form of recommendations for international use published in the form of standards, technical reports or guides and they are accepted by the National Committees in that sense.

4) In order to promote international unification, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC International Standards transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional standards. Any divergence between the IEC Standards and the corresponding national or regional standard shall be clearly indicated in the latter.

International Standard IEC 584-1 has been prepared by sub-committee 658: Devices, of IEC technical committee 65: Industrial-process measurement and control.

This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition and amendment published in 1977 and 1989 respectively and constitutes a technical revision.

The text of this standard is based on the following documents:

DIS I Report on voting

Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table.

Annexes A and B form an integral part of this standard.

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Page 8: NORME CE1 INTERNATIONALE IEC INTERNATIONAL 584-1 …

- 6 - 584-1 O CEI:1995

INTRODUCTION

La présente Norme internationale est établie sur la base de I'Echelle Internationale de Température de 1990 (EIT-90). Les températures y sont exprimées en degrés Celsius (symbole fg0 ), les forces électromotrices (symbole E) en microvolts. Les tables qu'elle contient ont été mises à jour pour tenir compte des modifications apportées a I'Echelle Internationale Pratique des Températures de 1968 (EIPT-68).

Les nouvelles tables pour les thermocouples S et R sont basées sur des travaux expérimentaux dirigés par les laboratoires suivants:

IMMGC

KRISS

NIST

NPL

NRLM

SIPAI

VNIIM

VSL

d'Italie*

de Corée du Sud*

des États-Unis

du Royaume Uni

du Japon*

de la République Populaire de Chine*

de Russie (Communauté des États Indépendants)*

des Pays-Bas*

Ils ne dépendent d'aucune des valeurs de points de référence secondaires. Cependant, si l'on désire étalonner un couple thermoélectrique en utilisant certains de ces points, il est conseillé d'utiliser les températures qui leur sont affectées dans les plus récentes tables publiées dans Métrologie.

Les tables pour les thermocouples B, J, T, E, K et N ont été dérivées mathématiquement des tables contenues dans la premiere édition de la CE1 584-1. Les calculs ont été effectués par le NIST des États-Unis et ont été expliqués dans NIST Monograph 175.

* Type S seulement

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Page 9: NORME CE1 INTERNATIONALE IEC INTERNATIONAL 584-1 …

584-1 O IEC:1995 - 7 -

INTRODUCTION

This International Standard is based upon the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS- 90). Temperatures are expressed in degrees Celsius (symbol fg0), the e.m.f. (symbol €) in microvolts. The tables it contains have been updated to take into account the change from the International Practical Temperature Scale of 1968 (IPTS-68).

The new tables for types S and R are based upon experimental work conducted by:

IMGC

KRISS

NIST

NPL

NRLM

SIPAI

VNIIM

VSL

of Italy*

of South Korea*

of USA

of United Kingdom

of Japan*

of P.R. of China*

of Russia*

of Netherlands*

and are not dependent upon any particular values of the secondary reference points. However, if it is desired to calibrate a thermocouple using some of these secondary reference points, then the temperatures assigned to them in the latest tabulation published in Metrologia should be used.

The tables for types B, J, T, E, K and N have been mathematically converted from the tables contained in the first edition of IEC 584-1. The calculations have been made by NIST of USA and have been described in NIST Monograph 175.

* Type S only.

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Page 10: NORME CE1 INTERNATIONALE IEC INTERNATIONAL 584-1 …

- 8 - 584-1 O CEI:1995

COUPLES THERMOÉLECTRIQUES -

Partie 1 : Tables de référence

1 Domaine d'application

La présente Norme internationale donne des tables de référence destinées à convertir les forces électromotrices de couples thermoélectriques en températures mesurées corres- pondantes ou à effectuer la conversion inverse.

Les expressions polynomiales dont proviennent ces tables sont incluses en annexe; aucune indication d'approximation n'est donc donnée. Les tables de référence ( E = f(t)) sont dérivées des fonctions de référence respectives et les tables inverses ( t = f (E)) des fonctions inverses respectives.

2 Définitions

2.1 effet thermoélectrique (Seebeck): La production d'une force électromotrice (€) créée par la différence de température entre les deux jonctions de métaux ou d'alliages différents constituant un même circuit.

2.2 couple thermoélectrique: Paire de conducteurs de matériaux différents assemblés à l'une de leurs extrémités, afin de former un ensemble utilisable pour la mesure de température par effet thermoélectrique.

2.3 jonction de mesure: Jonction qui est placée à la température à mesurer

2.4 (température de référence), sert de référence pour la mesure.

jonction de référence: Jonction du couple thermoélectrique dont la température connue

2.5 d'une température de référence égale à O OC.

température de réference: Les tables du présent document sont établies sur la base

3 Code littéral des types de couples thermoélectriques

Les lettres suivantes sont attribuées aux combinaisons de couples thermoélectriques:

Lettre R S B J T E K N

Type de couples thermoélectriques Platine - 13 % rhodium/platine Platine - 10 % rhodium/platine Platine - 30 % rhodium/platine - 6 % rhodium Fedcuivre-nickel Cu iv re/c u ivre- n ic ke I Nickel-chrome/cuivre-nickel Nickel-chrome/nickel-aluminium Nickel-chrome-silicium/nickel-silicium

Lorsque l'on désigne des couples thermoélectriques de métal précieux ou ordinaire par leur composition nominale, l'élément positif doit être cité en premier.

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584-1 O IEC:1995 - 9 -

THERMOCOUPLES -

Part 1 : Reference tables

1 Scope

This International Standard provides thermocouple reference tables for use in converting thermocouple voltages into their equivalent measured temperatures and vice versa.

The polynomial equations from which the tables are derived have been included in annex A, hence no tolerances are given. The reference tables ( E = f ( t ) ) have been derived from the respective reference functions and the inverse tables ( t = f(q) from the respective inverse functions.

2 Definitions

2.1 thermoelectric (Seebeck) effect: The production of an electromotive force ( f ) due to the difference of temperature between two junctions of different metals or alloys forming part of the same circuit.

2.2 part of an arrangement using the thermoelectric effect for temperature measurement.

thermocouple: Pair of conductors of dissimilar materials joined at one end and forming

2.3 measuring junction: That junction which is subjected to the temperature to be measu red.

2.4 temperature to which the measuring temperature is compared.

reference junction: That junction of the thermocouple which is at a known (reference)

2.5 is o OC.

reference temperature: For the tables of this document, the reference temperature

3 Thermocouple type letter designations

The following letter designations are established for the thermocouple wire combinations:

Letter

R S B J T E K N

Thermocouple type

Platinum-13 % rhodium/platinum Platinum-1 O % rhodium/platinum Platinum-30 % rhodium/platinum-6 % rhodium Iron/copper-nickel Copper/copper-nickel Nickel-chromium/copper-nickel N ic kel-c h ro mi u m/n ic kel-al u miniu m Nickel-chromium-silicon/nickel-silicon

When identifying noble or base metal thermocouples by their nominal alloy combinations, the positive leg shall be listed first.

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Page 12: NORME CE1 INTERNATIONALE IEC INTERNATIONAL 584-1 …

- 10 - 584-1 O CEI:1995

4 Platine-13 % rhodium/platine (type R)

Ces tables sont données pour des couples thermoélectriques constitués par du platine pur (-) et un alliage de platine (+) dont la teneur en rhodium est aussi voisine que possible de 13 % par poids.

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584-1 O IEC:1995 -11 -

4 Platinum-I3 % rhodium/platinum (type R)

The reference tables are given for thermocouples made from pure platinum (-) and an alloy of platinum (+) with a composition as close as possible to 13 % rhodium by weight.

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Page 15: NORME CE1 INTERNATIONALE IEC INTERNATIONAL 584-1 …

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Page 16: NORME CE1 INTERNATIONALE IEC INTERNATIONAL 584-1 …

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a e R i-"

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- 28 - 584-1 O CEI:1995

5 Platine-10 % rhodium/platine (type S)

Ces tables sont données pour des couples thermoélectriques constitués par du platine pur (-) et un alliage de platine (+) dont la teneur en rhodium est aussi proche que possible de 10 % par poids.

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Page 31: NORME CE1 INTERNATIONALE IEC INTERNATIONAL 584-1 …

584-1 O IEC:1995 -29 -

5 Platinum-10 % rhodium/platinum (type S)

The reference tables are given for thermocouples made from pure platinum (-) and an alloy of platinum (+) with a composition as close as possible to 10 % rhodium by weight.

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' u > o a l

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a

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E g a f I-

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584-1 O IEC:l995 -45-

- Page blanche -

- Blank page -

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- 46 - 584-1 O CEI:1995

6 Platine-30 % rhodium/platine-6 % rhodium (type B)

Ces tables sont données pour des couples thermoélectriques constitués d'alliage dont la composition nominale par poids est précisée.

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Page 49: NORME CE1 INTERNATIONALE IEC INTERNATIONAL 584-1 …

584-1 O IEC1995 - 47 -

6 Platinum-30 % rhodium/platinum-6 % rhodium (type B)

The reference tables are given for thermocouples made from alloys nominally composed by weight as stated.

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Page 50: NORME CE1 INTERNATIONALE IEC INTERNATIONAL 584-1 …

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Page 52: NORME CE1 INTERNATIONALE IEC INTERNATIONAL 584-1 …

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Page 58: NORME CE1 INTERNATIONALE IEC INTERNATIONAL 584-1 …

- 56 - 584-1 O CEI:1995

7 Ferkuivre-nickel (type J)

Ces tables sont données pour des couples thermoélectriques constitués par du fer commercialement pur (+) et un alliage (-) contenant 45 % à 60 % de cuivre. II faut noter que la composition de l'élément négatif est moins critique que l'assortiment des éléments positif et négatif. De plus, l'élément négatif d'un couple thermoélectrique de type J n'est généralement pas interchangeable avec l'élément négatif du type T.

Pour les couples thermoélectriques de type J, cette table s'étend jusqu'a 1 200 OC; cependant, il faut noter que lorsqu'un couple thermoélectrique de type J a été utilisé au dessus de 760 OC, ses caractéristiques, en dessous de 760 OC, peuvent ne plus respecter les valeurs de cette table dans les tolérances spécifiées.

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Page 59: NORME CE1 INTERNATIONALE IEC INTERNATIONAL 584-1 …

584-1 O IEC:l995 -57 -

7 Ironkopper-nickel (type J)

The reference tables are given for thermocouples made from commercially pure iron (+) and an alloy (-) containing 45 % to 60 % copper. It should be noted that the composition of the negative element is not so critical as the matching of the positive and negative elements. Also, the negative element of a type J thermocouple is generally not interchangeable with the negative element of a type T.

This table is extended for type J thermocouples up to 1 200 OC; however, it should be noted that when a type J thermocouple has been used above 760 OC, its performance below 760 OC may not conform to this table within specified tolerances.

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Page 61: NORME CE1 INTERNATIONALE IEC INTERNATIONAL 584-1 …

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Page 63: NORME CE1 INTERNATIONALE IEC INTERNATIONAL 584-1 …

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T 3 T T

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I I I I I I I ,

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Page 70: NORME CE1 INTERNATIONALE IEC INTERNATIONAL 584-1 …

C

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584-1 O IEC:1995 - 6 9 -

- Page blanche -

- Blank page -

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Page 72: NORME CE1 INTERNATIONALE IEC INTERNATIONAL 584-1 …

- 70 - 584-1 O CEI:1995

8 Cuivre/cuivre-nickel (type T)

Ces tables sont données pour des couples thermoélectriques constitués par du cuivre commercialement pur (+) et un alliage contenant 45 % à 60 YO de cuivre. I I faut noter que la composition de l'élément négatif est moins critique que l'assortiment des éléments positif et négatif. De plus, l'élément négatif d'un thermocouple de type T n'est généralement pas interchangeable avec l'élément négatif d'un type J.

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Page 73: NORME CE1 INTERNATIONALE IEC INTERNATIONAL 584-1 …

584-1 O IEC:1995 -71 -

8 Copper/copper-nickel (type T)

The reference tables are given for thermocouples made from commercially pure copper (+) and an alloy containing 45 % to 60 % copper. It should be noted that the composition of the negative element is not so critical as the matching of the positive and negative elements. Also, the negative element of a type T thermocouple is generally not interchangeable with the negative element of type J.

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Page 80: NORME CE1 INTERNATIONALE IEC INTERNATIONAL 584-1 …

- 78 - 584-1 O CEI:1995

9 Nickel-chrome/cuivre-nickel (type E)

Ces tables sont données pour des couples thermoélectriques constitués par différents alliages commercialisés composés des éléments cités. Comme pour d'autres couples thermo- électriques de métaux ordinaires, il n'a pas été défini d'alliage normalisé.

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Page 81: NORME CE1 INTERNATIONALE IEC INTERNATIONAL 584-1 …

584-1 O IEC:1995 -79-

9 Nickel-chromiumkopper-nickel (type E)

The reference tables are given for thermocouples made from various trade-marked alloys of the listed elements. As with other base metal thermocouples, standard alloys have not been established.

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Page 82: NORME CE1 INTERNATIONALE IEC INTERNATIONAL 584-1 …

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I

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Page 87: NORME CE1 INTERNATIONALE IEC INTERNATIONAL 584-1 …

, 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

U ? ? ? b i < f > l ' i l 8 8 1 3 " , 3 8 0 8 8 8 8 8 0 8 8 8 8 9

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> 8 8 8 8 8 ~ o m o m o w m m w w r c

1 - 1 - 7 - l - l - 111111 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o v > o m o m m w w r c N N N N N 1i111

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Page 93: NORME CE1 INTERNATIONALE IEC INTERNATIONAL 584-1 …

in m m

w o T- .. -

o 4 v

Co in

, T- m

in m m v .. w - o 4 v

Co in

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- 92 - 584-1 O CEI:1995

1 O Nickel-chromehickel-aluminium (type K)

Ces tables sont données pour des couples thermoélectriques constitués par divers alliages commercialisés. Aucune normalisation de ces alliages n'a été établie; néanmoins l'élément positif est généralement identique à l'élément positif d'un couple thermoélectrique de type E, sans qu'ils soient interchangeables.

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584-1 O IEC1995 -93-

1 O Ni c kel-c h ro m i u m/n i c kel-a I u m i n i u m (type K)

The reference tables are given for thermocouples made from various trade-marked alloys of the listed elements. Standard alloys have not been established; however, the positive element is generally identical to the positive element of a type E thermocouple, but not interchangeable with it.

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-

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O 0 0 o r a l - l - 3 -

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D N

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0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o m o m o O O r r N mru P P P P P

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584-1 O IEC:1995 - 105-

- Page blanche -

- Blank page -

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- 106- 584-1 O CEI:1995

11 Nickel-chrome-cilicium/nickel-silicium (type N)

Si l'on veut obtenir les propriétés désirées, comme une bonne stabilité et une bonne résistance a l'oxydation des éléments du couple thermoélectrique, il est recommandé de respecter la composition ci-dessous (en pourcentage massique du total):

Elément positif nickel-chrome-silicium

Cr 13,7 a 14,7

si 1,2 a 1,6

Fe inférieur a 0,15

C inférieur a 0,05

Mg inférieur à 0,Ol

Ni complément à 100 %

Elément négatif nickel-silicium

inférieur à 0,02

4,2 a 4,6

inférieur a 0,15

inférieur a 0,05

0,05 a 0,2

complément à 100 %

NOTE - La conformité à cette spécification de la composition ne garantit pas par elle-même la conformité à celle de la relation entre la f.é.m. et la température.

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584-1 O IEC:1995 - 107 -

11 Nickel-chromium-silicon/nickel-silicon (type N)

In order to obtain the desired properties, like good stability and oxidation resistance for the thermocouple elements, the following composition is recommended (percentages of total by we i g h t) :

Positive element Nickel-chromium-silicon

Cr 13,7 to 14,7 si 1,2 to 1,6 Fe less than 0,15 C less than 0,05 Mg less than 0,Ol Ni balance

Negative element Nickel-silicon

less than 0,02 4,2 to 4,6 less than 0,15 less than 0,05 0,05 to 0,2 balance

NOTE - Conformity with this specification for composition does not of itself guarantee conformity with the specification for e.m.f.-temperature relationship.

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L

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O 0 m m

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m8 l n l n

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584-1 O IEC:1995 - 119-

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- 120- 584-1 O CEI:1995

Annexe A (normative)

Polynômes employés pour générer les taC,¿s de ré srence

Afin d'obtenir à partir de ces polynômes des valeurs qui ne diffèrent pas de celles contenues dans les tables, il est indispensable d'utiliser non seulement tous les chiffres significatifs des coefficients ci-dessus, mais aussi un calculateur capable d'obtenir cette précision.

A.l TypeR

Les tables de référence platine-13 % rhodium/platine ont été établies à partir des polynômes suivants:

Domaine de temperature

-50 "C à 1 064,18 "C

1 064,18 "C a 1 664,5 "C

1 664,5 "C à 1 768,l "C

Polynôme n

E = Cai(fg0)' PV i=l

a, = a2 =

a4 = a, = a, = a, = a, = a, =

: a, =

5,289 61 7 297 65 1,391 665 897 82 x 10"

-2,388 556 930 17 x 1 O-, 3,569 160 O1 O 63 x 1 O-'

5,007 774 41 O 34 x 1 O",

1,577 164 823 67 x 1 O-,' -2,81 O 386 252 51 x 1 O Z 4

-4,623 476 662 98 x 10."

-3,731 058 861 91 x 10l7

n E = Cai(fg0)' PV

i=O

a,, = 2,951 579 253 16 x lo3

a, = 1,595 645 018 65 x lo-*

a, = 2,053 052 91 O 24 x 1 O-' a, = -2,933 596 681 73 x 1 O-',

a, = -2,520 61 2 51 3 32

a3 = -7,640 859 475 76 x 1 O-6

n E = pv

i=O

a, = 1,522 321 182 O9 x 10,

a, = 1,712 802 804 71 x 1 O-' a, = -3,458 957 064 53 x lo-,

a, = -2,688 198 885 45 x 1 O2

a, = -9,346 339 71 O 46 x 1 O-',

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584-1 O IEC:1995 -121 -

Annex A (normative)

Polynomials used to derive reference tables

In order to obtain values from these polynomials which are not different from those in the tables, it is normally necessary to use not only the full precision of the coefficients given, but also a calculating machine capable of realizing this precision.

A.l Type R

The platinum-1 3 % rhodium/platinum reference tables were developed from the following polynomials:

Temperature range Polynomial

n

i=l E= &(tgo)i pv

-50 OC to 1 064,18 OC where a, = a, = a, = a4 = a, = a, = a, = a, = a, =

5,289 617 297 65 1,391 665 897 82 x 10.' -2,388 556 930 17 x 1 O-, 3,569 160 O1 O 63 x 1 O-'

5,007 774 41 O 34 x 1 O"4 -3,731 058 861 91 x 10"' 1,577 164 823 67 x 10" -2,810 386 252 51 x

-4,623 476 662 98 x lo-''

n

i=O E= &(tgO) ' pv

1 064,18 OC to 1 664,5 OC

1 664,5 OC to 1 768,l OC

where a, = 2,951 579 253 16 x lo3 a, = -2,520 612 513 32 a, = 1,595 645 O1 8 65 x 10.' a3 = -7,640 859 475 76 x a4 = 2,053 052 91 O 24 x l O-' a, = -2,933 596 681 73 x

n

i=O E= &i(t90)i pv

where a, = 1,522 321 182 O9 x 10, a, = -2,688 198 885 45 x 10' a2 = 1,712 802 804 71 x 10.' a, = -3,458 957 064 53 x lo', a4 = -9,346 339 71 O 46 x 1 O"

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A.2 Types

Les tables de référence platine-10 % rhodium/piatine ont été établies à partir des polynômes suivants:

Domaine de temperature

-50 "C a 1 064,18 "C

Polynôme

1 064,18 "C a 1 664,5 "C où

où a, = a2 = a, = a, = a, = a, = a, = a, =

5,403 133 086 31 1,259 342 897 40 x 1 O" -2,324 779 686 89 x 1 O-5 3,220 288 230 36 x 10.'

2,557 442 51 7 86 x 1 O-', -1,250 688 713 93 x 10.'' 2,714 431 761 45 x 10.''

-3,314 651 963 89 x lo-"

1 664,5 "C à 1 768,l "C où

n

i=O E= &i(tgo)i pv

a, = 1,329 004 440 85 x 1 O3 a, = 3,345 093 1 13 44 a, = 6,548 051 928 18 x 1 O3

a, = 1,299 896 051 74 x lo-" a, = -1,648 562 592 O9 x 1 O4

n

¡=O E= Cai(tgo)i pv

a, = 1,466 282 326 36 x 1 O5

a2 = 1,636 935 746 41 x 1 O" a, = -3,304 390 469 87 x 10"

a, = -2,584 305 167 52 x 1 Oz

a, = -9,432 236 906 12 x lo-''

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A.2 Type S

The platinum-1 O % rhodium/platinum reference tables were developed from the following polynomials:

Temperature range Polynomial

n

i=l E = &i(fgo)i pv

-50 "C to 1 064,18 OC

1 064,18 "C to 1 664,5 OC

1 664,5 OC to 1 768,l OC

where a, = 5,403 133 086 31 a2 = 1,259 342 897 40 x 10.' a3 = -2,324 779 686 89 x lo-, a, = 3,220 288 230 36 x 10.' a, = -3,314 651 963 89 x lo-'' a, = 2,557 442 517 86 x a, = -1,250 688 71 3 93 x 1 O-" a, = 2,714 431 761 45 x 10.''

n

i=O E= Cai(f90)i pv

where a, = 1,329 004 440 85 x 1 O3 a, = 3,345 093 113 44 a, = 6,548 051 928 18 x l o 3 a, = -1,648 562 592 O9 x 1 Ob a, = 1,299 896 051 74 x 10"'

n

i=O E= &(f9())' pv

where a, = 1,466 282 326 36 x 1 O5 a, = -2,584 305 167 52 x 10' a2 = 1,636 935 746 41 x 1 O-' as = -3,304 390 469 87 x a4 = -9,432 236 906 12 x 1 O-''

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A.3 Type B

Les tables de référence platine-30 % rhodium/platine 6 % rhodium ont été établies à partir des polynômes suivants:

Domaine de température Polynôme

n

i=l E= &(tgO)i pv

O “C a 630,615 “C

630,615 “C à 1 820 “C

a, = -2,465 081 834 6 x 1 o”

a3 = -1,325 793 163 6 x 10,

a, = -1,694 452 924 O x 10’’

a, = 5,904 042 117 1 x l o ”

a, = 1,566 829 190 1 x 10.’

a, = 6,299 034 709 4 x

n

i=O E= C.ai(tgo)i pv

a,, = a, = a, = a3 = a, = a, = a, = a7 = a, =

-3,893 81 6 862 1 x 1 O3 2,857 174 747 O x 1 O’

1,578 528 016 4 x l o 4 -1,683 534 486 4 x 1 O-7 1,110979401 3 ~ 1 0 ‘ ’ ~

-4,451 543 103 3 x 9,897 564 082 1 x 10.”

-8,488 51 O 478 5 x 1 O“

-9,379 133 028 9 x lo-=

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A.3 Type B

The platinum-30 % rhodium/platinum-6 % rhodium reference tables were developed from the following polynomials:

Temperature range Polynomial

O OC to 630,615 OC

630,615 OC to 1 820 OC

where a, = -2,465 081 834 6 x 10''

a3 = -1,325 793 163 6 x lo-, a, = 1,566 829 190 1 x 10'' a, = -1,694 452 924 O x lo-'' a, = 6,299 034 709 4 x lo-',

a, = 5,904 042 117 1 x lo-,

n

i=O E= &(t,,)' pv

where a, = a, = a2 = a, = a, = a, = a, = a7 = a, =

-3,893 816 862 1 x lo3 2,857 174 747 O x 1 O'

1,5785280164~ lo4

1,110 979 401 3 x lo-'' -4,451 543 103 3 x 1 O-'4 9,897 564 082 1 x

-8,488 51 O 478 5 x 1 O z

-1,683 534 486 4 x 1 O7

-9,379 133 028 9 x

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A.4 Type J

Les tables de référence ferhuivre nickel ont été établies a partir des polynômes suivants:

Domaine de température Polynôme

n

i=l E = &(fs0 ) ' pv

-21 O "C à 760 "C

760 "C à 1 200 "C

a, = a, = a3 = a, = a, = a, = a7 = a, =

5,038118781 5x10 ' 3,047 583 693 O x lo-*

-8,568 106 572 O x 1 O-5 1,322 819 529 5 x

2,094 809 069 7 x

1,563 172 569 7 x

-1,705 295 833 7 x 1 O"

-1,253 839 533 6 x

n

i=O E= &(t90)i pv

ao = 2,964 562 568 1 x l o5 a, = -1,497 612 778 6 x I O 3 a, = 3,1787103924 a3 = -3,184 768 670 1 x 1 O-3 a, = 1,572 081 900 4 x 10" a, = -3,069 136 905 6 x 1 O'"

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A.4 Type J

The ironkopper-nickel reference tables were developed from the following polynomials:

Temperature range Polynomial

n

i=1 E= &(tgO)' pv

-21 O "C to 760 "C

760 "C to 1 200 OC

where a, = 5,038 118 781 5 x 10' a2 = 3,047 583 693 O x 10.' a3 = -8,568 106 572 O x 1 O-5 a4 = 1,322 819 529 5 x a, = -1,705 295 833 7 x 10" a, = 2,094 809 069 7 x a7 = -1,253 839 533 6 x 1 O-'6 a, = 1,563 172 569 7 x lo-"

n

i=O E= &Ii(tsD)' pv

where a, = 2,964 562 568 1 x lo5 a, = -1,497 612 778 6 x lo3

a3 = -3,184 768 670 1 x a4 = 1,572 081 900 4 x a, = -3,069 136 905 6 x 10"

a* = 3,178 710 392 4

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A S TypeT

Les tables de référence cuivre/cuivre-nickel ont été établies à partir des polynômes suivants:

Domaine de température Polynôme

n

i=l E= &(tgo)i pv

-270 "C à O "C

o "C à 400 "C

où a, = a, = a, = a, = a, = a, = a7 = a, = a, =

a10 = a11 = a,, = ai3 = ai4 =

3,874 81 O 636 4 x 1 O' 4,419 443 434 7 x 10.' 1,184 432 310 5 x 2,003 297 355 4 x 1 O-5 9,013 801 955 9 x 1 O-7 2,265 115 659 3 x 10.' 3,607 115 420 5 x lo-'' 3,849 393 988 3 x 2,821 352 192 5 x 1,425 159 477 9 x 1 O-', 4,876 866 228 6 x lo-'' 1,079 553 927 O x 10" 1,394 502 706 2 x 1 O-24 7,979 51 5 392 7 x 10"'

ou a, = a, = a , = a, = a, = a, = a7 = a, =

3,874 810 636 4 x 10' 3,329 222 788 O x 1 0' 2,061 824 340 4 x lo4

1,099 688 092 8 x 1 O-'

4,547 91 3 529 O x 1 O"4 -2,751 290 167 3 x

-2,188 225 684 6 x 1 O-6

-3,081 575 877 2 x 1 O-''

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A.5 TypeT

The copper/copper-nickel reference tables were developed from the following polynomials:

Temperature range

-270 "C to O "C

O OC to 400 OC

Polynomial

where a, = 3,874 810 636 4 x 10' a, = 4,419 443 434 7 x 1 O" a, = 1,184 432 310 5 x 10" a, = 2,003 297 355 4 x lo-, a, = 9,013 801 955 9 x a, = 2,265 115 659 3 x 10.' a7 = 3,607 11 5 420 5 x 1 O'" a, = 3,849 393 988 3 x lo-" a, = 2,821 352 192 5 x IOi4 a,, = 1,425 159 477 9 x 1 O-', a,, = 4,876 866 228 6 x lo-'' a,, = 1,079 553 927 O x 1 O-" al, = 1,394 502 706 2 x ai4 = 7,979 515 392 7 x IO-"

n

i=l E= &(tso)' pv

where a, = 3,874 81 O 636 4 x 1 o' a, = 3,329 222 788 O x 10.' a, = 2,061 824 340 4 x lo" a, = -2,188 225 684 6 x lo-, a, = 1,099 688 092 8x lo' a, = -3,081 575 877 2 x lo-" a, = 4,547 91 3 529 O x 1 O-'4 a, = -2,751 290 167 3 x lo"'

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A.6 Type E

Les tables de référence nickel-chromdcuivre-nickel ont été établies à partir des polynômes suivants:

Domaine de température Polynôme

n

i=l E= Cai(tg,)' pv

-270 "C à O "C

o "C à 1 O00 "C

ou a, = 5,866 550 870 8 x 10' a2 = 4,541 097 712 4 x 10.' a3 = -7,799 804 868 6 x lo4 a4 = -2,580 O1 6 084 3 x 1 O+ a, = -5,945 258 305 7 x a, = -9,321 405 866 7 x 10.' a7 = -1,028 760 553 4 x lo-'' a, = -8,037 O1 2 362 1 x 1 O"3 a, = -4,397 949 739 1 x io-,, a,, = -1,641 477 635 5 x 1 O"7 a,, = -3,967 361 951 6 x 10"' a12 = -5,582 732 872 1 x a13 = -3,465 784 201 3 x

ou a, = 5,866 550 871 O x 10, a2 = 4,503 227 558 2 x 10.' a3 = 2,890 840 721 2 x a4 = -3,305 689 665 2 x a, = 6,502 440 327 O x 10" a, = -1,919 749 550 4 x i O"3 a7 = -1,253 660 049 7 x lo-', a, = 2,148 921 756 9 x 10"' a, = -1,438 804 178 2 x 10"' a,, = 3,596 089 948 1 x

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A.6 Type E

The nickel-chrorniurnlcopper-nickel reference tables were developed from the following polynomials:

Temperature range Polynomial

n

i=l E= Cai(t90)i pv

-270 "C to O "C

o "C to 1 O00 "C

where a, = 5,866 550 870 8 x 10' a2 = 4,541 097 712 4 x lo-'

a, = -2,580 01 6 084 3 x i o+ as = -5,945 258 305 7 x

a7 = -1,028 760 553 4 x a, = -8,037 O1 2 362 1 x 1 O", a, = -4,397 949 739 i x 1 0 " ~ a,, = -1,641 477 635 5 x i O"' a,, = -3,967 361 951 6 x ai2 = -5,582 732 872 1 x ais = -3,465 784 201 3 x 1 O"6

as = -7,799 804 868 6 x lo-,

a, = -9,321 405 866 7 x 10"

n

i=l E= pv

where a, = 5,866 550 871 O x 10' a2 = 4,503 227 558 2 x io" a, = 2,890 840 721 2 x a, = -3,305 689 665 2 x lo-' a, = 6,502 440 327 o x a, = -1,919 749 550 4 x i 0-13

a, = 2,148 921 756 9 x i o-" a, = -1,438 804 178 2 x 1 o-22' a,, = 3,596 089 948 i x

= -1,253 660 049 7 x 1

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A.7 Type K

Les tables de référence nickel-chrome/nickel-aluminium ont été établies à partir des polynômes suivants:

Domaine de température Polynôme

n

i=l E= Cai(tgo)' pv

-270 "C à O "C où a, = 3,945 012 802 5 x 10'

a3 = -3,285 890 678 4 x lo4 a, = -4,990 482 877 7 x lo* a, = -6,750 905 917 3 x 10.' a, = -5,741 032 742 8 x lo-'' a, = -3,108 887 289 4 x lo-" a, = -1,045 160 936 5 x 1 O-',

a,, = -1,632 269 748 6 x

a, = 2,362 237 359 8 x 10.'

a, = -1,988 926 687 8 x 1 O-',

n

i=l E = bo + CQ (tgO)' + c,exp [c1 (t,, - 126,9686) '1 pV

O "C a 1 372 "C où bo = -1,760 041 368 6 x 10' b, = 3,892 120 497 5 x 10' b, = 1,855 877 003 2 x 1 O-' b, = -9,945 759 287 4 x 1 O', b, = 3,184 094 571 9 x lo"

b, = 5,607 505 905 9 x b, = -5,607 284 488 9 x lo-''

b, = -3,202 072 O00 3 x b, = 9,715 114 715 2 x lo-'' b, = -1,21 O 472 127 5 x 1 O"3

c,= 1,185976 ~10' ci = -1,183 432 x lo4

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A.7 Type K

The nickel-chromium/nickel-aluminium reference tables were developed from the following polynomials:

Tem pera tu re rang e Polynomial

n

i=l E= &(tgo)i pv

-270 "C to O "C

O OC to 1 372 "C

where a, = 3,945 O1 2 802 5 x i O' a, = 2,362 237 359 8 x 10.' a3 = -3,285 890 678 4 x 1 a4 = -4,990 482 877 7 x lo-, a, = -6,750 905 91 7 3 x 10.' a, = -5,741 032 742 8 x 10"O a, = -3,108 887 289 4 x IO"' a, = -1,045 160 936 5 x 1 O"4 a, = -1,988 926 687 8 x 1 O", a,, = -1,632 269 748 6 x 1 0."

n

i=l E= bo + ( I g o ) ¡ + coexp [c,( tgo - 126,9686) '1 pV

where bo = -1,760 041 368 6 x 10' b, = 3,892 120 497 5 x 10' b, = 1,855 877 003 2 x 1 0.' b, = -9,945 759 287 4 x b, = 3,184 094 571 9 x IO-,

b, = 5,607 505 905 9 x

b, = 9,715 114 715 2 x b, = -1,21 O 472 127 5 x 1 O",

b, = -5,607 284 488 9 x 1 O-''

b, = -3,202 072 O00 3 x

Co = 1,185976 x10' c, =-1,183432 x IO"

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A.8 Type N

Les tables de référence nickel-chrome-silicium/nickel-silicium polynômes suivants:

Domaine de température Polynôme

-270 "C à O "C

O "C a 1 300 "C

584-1 O CEI:1995

ont été établies à partir des

= 2,615 910 596 2 x 10' = 1,095 748 422 8 x 10.' = -9,384 1 1 1 155 4 x 1 O+ = -4,641 203 975 9 x 10.' = -2,630 335 771 6 x l o 9 = -2,265 343 800 3 x 1 O'" = -7,608 930 079 1 x = -9,341 966 783 5 x

n

i=l E= &(t,,)' pv

où a, = 2,592 939 460 1 x 10' a' = 1,571 014 188 O x lo-* a3 = 4,382 562 723 7 x a, = -2,526 116 979 4 x 10.' a, = 6,431 181-933 9 x a, = -1,006 347 151 9 x 10"' a7 = 9,974 533 899 2 x a, = -6,086 324 560 7 x 10"' a, = 2,084 922 933 9 x lo-= a,, = -3,068 21 9 61 5 1 x 1 O-"

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584-1 O IEC:1995 - 135 -

A.8 Type N

The nickel-chromium-silicon/nickel-silicon reference tables were developed from the following polynomials:

Temperature range Polynomial

-270 "C to O "C

O "C to 1 300 OC

where a, = 2,615 91 O 596 2 x 1 O' a, = 1,095 748 422 8 x 10.' a3 = -9,384 1 1 1 155 4 x a4 = -4,641 203 975 9 x 10.' a, = -2,630 335 771 6 x 10.' a, = -2,265 343 800 3 x lo-" a7 = -7,608 930 079 1 x a, = -9,341 966 783 5 x

n E= cai(tg0)' pv

i=l

where a, = 2,592 939 460 1 x 10' a2 = 1,571 014 188 Ox a3 = 4,382 562 723 7 x a4 = -2,526 116 979 4 x a, = 6,431 181 933 9 x a, = -1,006 347 151 9 x lo-'' a7 = 9,974 533 899 2 x 10l6 a, = -6,086 324 560 7 x 10"' a, = 2,084 922 933 9 x lo-= aro = -3,068 219 615 1 x lo-',

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Annexe B (normative)

Fonctions inverses

Ces fonctions inverses donnent des valeurs de température approximatives. Dans les fonctions inverses, la force électromotrice est indiquée par le symbole E et est exprimée en microvolts. Les erreurs (maximum et minimum) de valeurs de température obtenues à partir de chacune des fonctions inverses par rapport aux valeurs de température obtenues à partir des fonctions de référence correspondantes sont indiquées. Ces fonctions inverses ne doivent pas être extrapolées au delà des intervalles indiqués.

B.l Type R

Les tables inverses platine-13 % rhodium/platine ont été établies à partir des polynômes suivants:

Domaine de température Domaine de E

-50 "C à 250 "C -226 pV a 1 923 pV

250 "C a 1 064 "C 1 923 pV à 11 361 pV

Polynôme

n

i=l f g 0 = Cdi E' "C

d, d, d, = 1,306 861 9~ d, = -2,270 358 O x 1 O-'' d, = 3,514 565 9 x d, = -3,895 390 O x lo-', d, = 2,823 947 1 x 10"' d, = -1,260 728 1 x d, = 3,135 361 1 x d,, = -3,318 776 9 x 1 O-30

= 1,889 1380 x 10-1 = -9,383 529 O x 1 O-,

Erreur, "C Max. = 0,018 Min. = -0,011

t90 = i d i E' OC i=O

do dl d, d,

= 1,334 584 505 x 1 O' = 1,472 644 573 x IO', = -1,844 024 844 x I O " = 4,031 129 726 x 10.'

d, d,

= -6,249 428 360 x loi3 = 6,468 412 046 x 1 0 1 7

d, d, d, d,

= -4,458 750 426 x lo-'' = 1,994 710 149 x = -5,313 401 790 x = 6,481 976 217 x

Erreur, OC Max. = 0,005 Min. =-0,003

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Annex B (normative)

Inverse functions

These inverse functions give approximate values of temperature. In the inverse functions the electromotive force is indicated by the symbol E and is expressed in microvolts. The errors (maximum and minimum) in temperature values obtained from each of the inverse functions relative to temperature values obtained from the respective reference function are shown. These inverse functions should not be extrapolated beyond their stated ranges.

B.1 TypeR

The platinum-1 3 % rhodium/platinum inverse tables were developed from the following polynomials:

Temperature range Range of E

-50 "C to 250 "C -226 pV to 1 923 pV

250 "C to 1 064 OC 1 923 pV to 11 361 pV

where

where

Polynomial

n

i=l fg, = Cd' E' "c

d, = 1,889 138 O x 10'' d, = -9,383 529 O x lo-, d3 = 1,306 861 9 x d, = -2,270 358 O x 10'" d, = 3,514 565 9 x d, = -3,895 390 O x lo-', d, = 2,823 947 1 x 10"' d, = -1,260 728 1 x 10"' d, = 3,135 361 1 x lo-'' d,, = -3,318 776 9 x 1 O-,'

Error, OC Max. = 0,018 Min. = -0,011

t90 = i c i ' E' "c i=O

do = 1,334 584 505 x 10' d, = 1,472 644 573 x 10.' d, = -1,844 024 844 x 1 O'5 d, = 4,031 129 726 x 10.' d, = -6,249 428 360 x 1 O-', d, = 6,468 412 046 x 10"' d, = -4,458 750 426 x 1 02' d, = 1,994 710 149 x d, = -5,313 401 790 x lo3' d, = 6,481 976 217 x

Error, "C Max. = 0,005 Min. =-0,003

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1 064 "C à 1 664,5 "C 1 1 361 pVà19739pV

1 664,5 "C a 1 768,l "C où 19 739 pV à 21 103 pV

- 138 - 584-1 O CEI:1995

n . t,, = Xdi E' "C

i=O

do = -8,199 599 416 x 10' d, = 1,553 962 042 x 1 O-' d, = -8,342 197 663 x 1 O-6 d, = 4,279 433 549 x d, = -1,191 577 9 1 0 ~ d, = 1,492 290 O91 x

Erreur, "C Max. =0,001 Min. = -0,000

t90 = i d i E' "C i=O

do = 3,406 177 836 x lo4 d, = -7,023 729 171 d, d,

= 5,582 903 81 3 x 1 O' = -1,952 394 635 x 1 O"

d, = 2,560 740 231 x

Erreur, "C Max. = 0,001 Min. =-0,001

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t90 = Ed’ E‘ “c ¡=O

1 064 OC to 1 664,5 OC 11 361 pVto19739p.V

where do = -8,199 599 416 x 10’ dl = 1,553 962 042 x 1 O-’ d, = -8,342 197 663 x d, = 4,279 433 549 x lo-’’ d, = -1,191 577 910 x d, = 1,492 290 O91 x

Error, OC Max. =0,001 Min. =O,OOO

n . tgo = E‘ “c

i=O

1 664,5 OC to 1 768,l OC where do = 3,406 177 836 x lo4 19 739 pV to 21 103 pV dl = -7,023 729 171

d, = -1,952 394 635 x 10.’ d, = 5,582 903 813 x

d, = 2,560 740 231 x 1013

Error, OC MEH. = 0,001 Min. =-0,001

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B.2 Types

Les tables inverses platine-10 % rhodium/platine ont été établies à partir des polynômes suivants:

Domaine de température Domaine de E

Polynôme

n

i=l t go = c d i E' "C

-50 "C à 250 "C où d, = 1,84949460~10' -235 pV à 1 874 pV d, = -8,005 040 62 x

d, = 1,022 374 30 x 1 O-, d, = -1,522 485 92 x 1 O'" d, = 1,888 213 43 x IO-', d, = -1,590 859 41 x d, = 8,230 278 80 x 10-" d, = -2,341 819 44 x lo-', d, = 2,797 862 60 x lo-',

Erreur, "C Max.= 0,020 Min. = -0,011

250 "C à 1 064 "C 1 874 pV a 10 332 pV

où do = 1,291 507 1 7 7 ~ 10' d, = 1,466 298 863 x 10' d, = -1,534 71 3 402 x 1 O'5 d, = 3,145 945 973 x lo-' d, = -4,163 257 839 x lo", d, = 3,187 963 771 x 10"' d, = -1,291 637 500 x 1 O-" d, = 2,183 475 087 x 1 O"6 d, = -1,447379511 x ~ O - ~ ' d, = 8,211 272 125 x

Erreur, "C Max. = 0,006 Min. = -0,009

Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC Licensee=Technip Abu Dabhi/5931917101

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B.2 Types

The platinum-1 O % rhodium/platinum inverse tables were developed from the following polynomials:

Temperature range Range of E

Polynomial

n .

i=l f g o = cq E’ “c

-50 OC to 250 “C where d, = 1,849 494 60 x I O ” -235 pV to 1 874 pV d, = -8,005 040 62 x 10.’

d3 = 1 , 0 2 2 3 7 4 3 0 ~ 1 0 ~ d, = d, = 1,888 213 43 x IO-’3 d, = d, = 8,230 278 80 x IO-2o d, = -2,341 819 44 x IO-23 d, = 2,797 862 60 x

-1,522 485 92 x

-1,590 859 41 x 1 O-‘,

Error, OC Max.= 0,020 Min. = -0,011

t90 = i d i E’ “c i=O

250 OC to 1 064 OC 1874yVto 10332yV

where do = d, = d, = d, = d, = d, = d, = d, = d, = d, =

1,291 507 177x 10‘ 1,466 298 863 x 10.’

-1,534 71 3 402 x 1 O-5

-4,163 257 839 x 1 O“3 3,187 963 771 x 1 O-‘7

2,183 475 087 x 1 O-‘,

8,211 272 125 x 1 O-36

3,i 45 945 973 x i o-,

-1,291 637 500 x

-i ,447 379 51 i x io9’

Error, OC M a . = 0,006 Min. = -0,009

Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC Licensee=Technip Abu Dabhi/5931917101

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- 142- 584-1 O CEI:1995

1 064 "C a 1 664,5 "C où 10332pVà17536pV

1 664,5 "C a 1 768,l "C où 17 536 pV a 18 694 pV

t90 = i d i E' "C i=O

do = -8,087801 117x10' d, = 1,621 573 104~ 10" d, = -8,536 869 453 x l o 6 d, = 4,719 686 976 x lo-'' d, = -1,441 693 666 x f o l 4

d, = 2,081 618 890 x 10"'

Erreur , "C Max. = 0,000 Min. = -0,000

n . tg0 = Cdi E' "C

i=O

do = 5,333 875 126 x lo4 d, = -1,235 892 298 x 10' d, = 1,092 657 613 x d, = -4,265 693 686 x 10.' d, = 6,247 205 420 x

Erreur , "C Max. = 0,001 Min. = -0,002

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n

i=O tg0 = C d i E' 4:

1 064 "C to 1 664,5 OC 10 332 pV to 17 536 pV

where do = -8,087801 117x10' d, = 1,621 573 104 x 1 O"

d, = 4,719 686 976 x lo-" d, = -1,441 693 666 x lo-', d, = 2,081 618 890 x io-"

d, = -8,536 869 453 x

Error, OC Max. = 0,000 Min. = 0,000

1 664,5 "C to 1 768,l OC where do = 5,333 875 126 x I O 4 17 536 pV to 18 694 yV -1,235 892 298 x I O '

1,092 657 613 x lo5 -4,265 693 686 x lo-' 6,247 205 420 x IO"3

dl =

d, = d, =

d, =

Error, "C Max. = 0,001 Min. = -0,002

Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC Licensee=Technip Abu Dabhi/5931917101

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8.3 Type B

Les tables inverses platine-30 YO rhodium/platine-6 % rhodium ont été établies à partir des polynômes suivants:

Domaine de température Domaine de E

Polynôme

n

i=O t g o = Cdi E' "C

250 "C à 700 "C où do = 9,842 332 1 x 10' 291 pV a 2 431 pV = 6,997 150 O x 10.'

= -8,476 530 4 x 1 O4 = 1,005 264 4 x = -8,334 595 2 x IO-"

d, d, d, d,

d, d, d,

d, = 4,550 854 2 x = -1,552 303 7 x = 2,988 675 O x IO" = -2,474 286 O x

Erreur, "C Max. = 0,026 Min. =-0,020

t9, = c d i E' "C i=O

700 "C a 1 820 "C 2 431 pV à 13 820 pV

où do = 2,131 507 1 x 10' d, = 2,851 050 4 x 10.' d, = -5,274 288 7 x 1 O-5 d3 = 9,9160804~10" d, = -1,296 530 3 x 10-" d, = 1 ,1195870~10"~ d, = -6,062 51 9 9 x 10." d, = 1,866 169 6 x d, = -2,487 858 5 x lo9'

Erreur, "C Max. = 0,012 Min. =-0,007

Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC Licensee=Technip Abu Dabhi/5931917101

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8.3 Type B

The platinum-30 % rhodium/platinum-6 % rhodium inverse tables were developed from the following polynomials:

Temperature range Range of E

Polynomial

n

i=O t,, = E d ' E' 4;

250 "C to 700 OC 291 pV to 2 431 pV

where do = 9,842 332 1 x 10' dl = 6,997 150 O X 10' d, = -8,476 530 4 x l o 4 d, = 1 , 0 0 5 2 6 4 4 ~ 1 0 ~ d, = -8,334 595 2 x 10'O d, = 4,550 854 2 x lo i3 d, = -1,552 303 7 x loi6 d, = 2,988 675 O x 1OZo d, = -2,474 286 O x 1 O-',

Error, OC Max. = 0,026 Min. = -0,020

t90 = c d i E' 4; ¡=O

700 "C to 1 820 OC 2 431 pV to 13 820 pV

where do = 2,131 507 1 x 10' dl = 2,851 050 4 x 10' d, = -5,274 288 7 x 1 0, d, = 9 , 9 1 6 0 8 0 4 ~ 1 0 ~ d, = -1,296 530 3 x 10l2 d, = 1 , 1 1 9 5 8 7 0 ~ 1 0 ' ~ d, = -6,062 519 9 x lo2' d, = 1 , 8 6 6 1 6 9 6 ~ 1 0 ~ ~ d, = -2,487 858 5 x 10''

Error, "C Max. = 0,012 Min. = -0,007

Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC Licensee=Technip Abu Dabhi/5931917101

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B.4 Type J

Les tables inverses ferkuivre-nickel ont été établies à partir des polynômes suivants:

Domaine de température Domaine de E

-21 o "C à o "C -8 095 pV a O pV

O "C à 760 "C O pV à 42 919 pV

Polynôme

n tg, = Co;: E'

i=l OC

où d, = 1,9528268~10-' d, = -1,228 61 8 5 x 1 O', d, = -1,075 217 8 x lo-' d, = -5,908 693 3 x 1 O-', d, = -1,725 671 3 x d, = -2,813 151 3 x lo-'' d, = -2,396 337 O x d, = -8,382 332 1 x lo-''

Erreur, "C Max. = 0,028 Min. =-0,048

ou d, = 1,978 425 x 10' d, = -2,001 204 x lo-' d, = 1,036 969 x lo-" d, = -2,549 687 x d, = 3,585 153 x 10"' d, = -5,344 285 x d, = 5,099 890 x lo-,'

Erreur, OC Max. = 0,037 Min. = -0,035

n

i=O t,, = Cdi E' "C

760 OC a 1 200 "C ou do =-3,113581 8 7 ~ 1 0 ~ 42919pVà69553pV d, = 3,005 436 84 x 1 0 - I

d, = -9,947 732 30 x d, = 1,702 766 30 x 1 O-''

d, = 4,738 860 84 x 10"' d, = -1,430 334 68 x lo',

Erreur, OC Max. = 0,024 Min. = -0,037

Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC Licensee=Technip Abu Dabhi/5931917101

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8.4 Type J

The iron/copper-nickel inverse tables were developed from the following polynomials:

Temperature range Range of E

-210 "C to o OC -8 095 pV to O pV

O "C to 760 "C O pV to 42 919 pV

760 "C to 1 200 "C 42 919 pV to 69 553 pV

Polynomial

where dl = 1,952 826 8 x 10" d, = -1,228 618 5 x d, = -1,075 217 8 x 10.' d, = -5,908 693 3 x d, = -1,725 671 3 x 1 O-'6 d, = -2,813 151 3 x 10"' d, = -2,396 337 O x d, = -8,382 332 1 x lo"'

Error, OC Max. = 0,028 Min. =-0,048

n

i=l t,, = Cdi E' 4:

where d, = 1,978 425 x 10.' d, = -2,001 204 x d, = 1,036 969 x IO-" d, = -2,549 687 x 1 O"6 d, = 3,585 153 x io-" d, = -5,344 285 x d, = 5,099 890 x IO-3'

Error, "C Max. = 0,037 Min. = -0,035

where do = -3,113 581 87 x IO3 dl = 3,005 436 84 x IO-' d, = -9,947 732 30 x d, = 1,702 766 30 x IO-'' d, = -1,430 334 68 x d, = 4,738 860 84 x

Error, "C Max. = 0,024 Min. = -0,037

Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC Licensee=Technip Abu Dabhi/5931917101

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8.5 Type T

Les tables inverses cuivre/cuivre-nickel ont été établies à partir des polynômes suivants:

Domaine de température Domaine de E

-200 "C à o "C -5 603 pV à O pV

O "C a 400 "C O pV à 20 872 pV

Polynôme

où d, = 2,594 919 2 x 10" d, = -2,131 696 7 x d, = 7,901 869 2 x

d, = 1,330 447 3 x 1 O", d, = 2,024 1 4 4 6 ~ 1 0 " ~

d, = 4,252 777 7 x

d, = 1,266817 1 x lo-",

Erreur, OC Max. = 0,038 Min. = -0,017

où d, = 2,592 800 x 10"

d, = 4,637 791 x 10.''

d, = 6,048 144 x

d, = -7,602 961 x

d, = -2,165 394 x

d, = -7,293 422 x

Erreur, "C Max. = 0,025 Min. =-0,025

Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC Licensee=Technip Abu Dabhi/5931917101

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B.5 TypeT

The copper/copper-nickel inverse tables were developed from the following polynomials:

Temperature range Range of E

-200 OC to o "C -5 603 pV to O pV

O "C to 400 "C O pV to 20 872 pV

Polynomial

where d, = 2 ,5949192~ 10" d, = -2,131 696 7 x d, = 7,901 869 2 x 10"' d, = 4,252 777 7 x lo-', d, = 1,330 447 3 x d, = 2,024 144 6 x lo-'' d, = 1,266 817 1 x lo-',

Error, OC Max. = 0,038 Min. = -0,017

*go = i42 4; i=l

where d, = 2,592 800 x 10.' d, = -7,602 961 x 10' d, = 4,637 791 x 10"' d, = -2,165 394 x 1 O-'5 d, = 6,048 144 x 10"' d, = -7,293 422 x 1 O"5

Error, OC Max. = 0,025 Min. =-0,025

Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC Licensee=Technip Abu Dabhi/5931917101

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B.6 Type E

Les tables inverses nickel-chrome/cuivre-nickel ont été établies à partir des polynômes su ¡van ts:

Domaine de temperature Domaine de E

-200 "C à o "C -8 825 pV à O pV

o "C à 1 O00 OC O pV a 76 373 pV

Polynôme

t90 = i d i E' "C i=l

d, = 1,6977288~10-* d, = -4,351 497 O x d, = -1,585 969 7 x IO-'' d, = -9,250 287 1 x loi4 d, = -2,608 431 4 x lo", d, = -4,136 O19 9 x lo-'' d, = -3,403 403 O x d, = -1,156 489 O X IO"'

Erreur, OC MS. = 0,022 Min. = -0,010

n

t g o = c d i E' i=l

où d, = 1,7057035~ 10.' d, = -2,330 175 9 x lo-' d, = 6,543 558 5 x 10" d, = -7,356 274 9 x lo", d, = -1,789 600 1 x 10'" d, = 8,403 61 6 5 x 1 O"6 d, = -1,373 587 9 x lo3' d, = 1,062 982 3 x 1 O-35 d, = -3,244 708 7 x lo4'

Erreur, OC Max = 0,016 Min = -0,012

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B.6 Type E

The nickel-chromium/copper-nickel inverse tables were developed from the following polynomials:

Temperature range Range of E

Polynomial

n

i=l t,, = c d i E' "c

where d, = 1,697 728 8 x 10" d, = -4,351 497 O x d, = -1,585 969 7 x 1O"O d, = -9,250 287 1 x d, = -2,608 431 4 x I O i 7 d, = -4,136 O19 9 x d, = -3,403 403 O x loz5 d, = -1,156 489 O X IO-*'

-200 "C to o "C -8 825 pV to O pV

Error, "C Max. = 0,022 Min. = -0,010

o "C to 1 O00 "C O pV to 76 373 pV

where di = d, = d3 = d, = d, = d, = d, = d, = d, =

1,705 703 5 x 1 O-' -2,330 175 9 x lo7 6,543 558 5 x 10"' -7,356 274 9 x lo-',

8,403 616 5 x lo-', -1,373 587 9 x 10"' 1,062 982 3 x 1 O-= -3,244 708 7 x 1 04'

-1,789 600 1 x 1 O-"

Error, OC Max = 0,016 Min = -0,012

Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC Licensee=Technip Abu Dabhi/5931917101

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8.7 Type K

Les tables inverses nickel-chrome/nickel-aluminium suivants:

Domaine de température Domaine de E

-200 "C à o "C -5891 pVàOpV

O "C a 500 "C O pV a 20 644 pV

500 "C à 1 372 "C 20644pVa54886pV

Polynôme

584-1 O CEI:1995

ont été établies à partir des polynômes

où d, = 2,517 346 2 x 10" -1,166 287 8 x IO-,

d, = -1,083 363 8 x 10.' d, = -8,977 354 O x I O i 3

d, =

d, = -3,734 237 7 x d, = -8,663 264 3 x 10-zo d, = -1,045 059 8 x I O z 3 d, = -5,192 057 7 x

Erreur, "C Max. = 0,041 Min. =-0,018

t90 = t d i E' "C i=l

où d, = d, = d, = d, = d, = d, = d, = d, = d, =

2,508 355 x 1 0, 7,860 106 x 10.'

8,315 270 x 1 O", -1,228 034 x 1 Oi7 9,804 036 x 1 O-=

1,057 734 x 1 O-30

-2,503 131 x 1 O-''

-4,413 030 x 1 O Z 6

-1,052 755 x 10%

Erreur, "C Max. = 0,033 Min. = -0,047

où do = -1,318 058 x 10' di = 4,830 222 x 10" d, = -1,646 031 x lo6 d, = 5,464 731 x lo-" d, = -9,650 715 x IO-', d, = 8,802 193 x lo-" d, = -3,110 810 x IO-,'

Erreur, OC Max. = 0,054 Min. =-0.046

Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC Licensee=Technip Abu Dabhi/5931917101

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8.7 Type K

The nickel-chromium/nickel-aluminium inverse tables were developed from the following polynomials:

Temperature range Range of E

Polynomial

-200 "C to o "C where d, = 2,517 346 2 x 10"

d, = -1,083 363 8 x 1 O-' d, = -8,977 354 O x

-5 891 pV to O pV d, = -1,166 287 8 x

d, = d, =

d, =

-3,734 237 7 x 1 0 1 6 -8,663 264 3 x 1 O-''

d, = -1,045 059 8 x 1 O", -5,192 057 7 x

Error, "C Max. = 0,041 Min. =-0,018

O "C to 500 OC O pV to 20 644 pV

where d, = 2,508 355 x lo4 7,860 106 x 10.' d, =

d, = 8,315 270 x d, = -1,228 034 x 1017 d, = 9,804 036 x lo-'' d, = -4,413 030 x 1 O-', d, = 1 , 0 5 7 7 3 4 ~ 1 0 ~ d, = -1,052 755 x IO-%

d, = -2,503 131 x

Error, "C Max. = 0,033 Min. = -0,047

n

i=O tg, = Zdi E' "c

500 "C to 1 372 OC 20 644 pV to 54 886 pV

where do = -1,318 058 x 10' d, = 4,830 222 x 10" d, = -1,646 031 x lo-, d, = 5,464 731 x 10'" d, = -9,650 71 5 x 1 O", d, = 8,802 193 x 10"' d, = -3,110 810 x

Error, "C Max. = 0,054 Min. =-0,046

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- 154-

B.8 Type N

584-1 O CEI:1995

Les tables inverses nickel-chrome-silicium/nickel-silicium ont été établies à partir des poly- nômes suivants:

Domaine de température Domaine de E

-200 "C à o "C -3 990 pv à o pv

O "C a 600 "C O pV à 20 613 pV

600 "C à 1 300 "C 20 613 pV a 47 513 pV

Polynôme

où d, = d, = d, = d, = d, = d, = d, = da = d, =

3,843 684 7 x 10' 1,101 048 5x lo4 5,222 931 2 x 10' 7,206 052 5 x 5,848 858 6 x loi5 2,775 491 6 x 1 O-" 7,707 516 6 x 1,158 266 5 x loz5 7,313 886 8 x 1 O-,'

Erreur, "C Max. = 0,027 Min. = -0,013

n . tgo = E d i E' "C

i=O

où dl = 3,86896~ 10" d, = -1,082 67 x IO6 d, = 4,702 05 x IO" d, = -2,121 69 x d, = -1,172 7 2 ~ 10"' d, = 5,392 80 x loz4 d, = -7,981 56 x lO"'

Erreur, "C MEW. = 0,027 Min. = -0,016

t90 = $di E' "C i=O

où do = 1,972485~ 10' 3,300 943 x 10"

9,855 391 x 10i2

7,767 022 x loz

dl =

d, =

d, =

d, =

d, =

-3,915 159 x lo-'

-1,274 371 x lo-',

Erreur, "C Max. = 0,021 Min. = -0,039

Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC Licensee=Technip Abu Dabhi/5931917101

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584-1 O IEC:1995 -155-

B.8 Type N

The nickel-chromium-silicon/nickel-silicon inverse tables were developed from the following polynomials:

Temperature range Range of E

-200 OC to o OC -3 990 pv to o pv

O OC to 600 OC O pV to 20 613 pV

600 OC to 1 300 OC 20 613 pV to 47 513 KV

Polynomial

where dl = d, = d, = d, = d, = d, = d, = d, = d, =

3,843 684 7 x 1 O" 1,101 048 5 x 5,222 931 2 x IO-' 7,206 052 5 x 1012 5,848 858 6 x lo", 2,775 491 6 x 10'' 7,707 51 6 6 x 1 Oz 1,158 266 5 x IO", 7,313 886 8 x 10"'

Error, OC Ma. = 0,027 Min. = -0,013

n

i=l tgo = E d i 2 "c

where d, = 3,868 96 x IO* d, = -1,082 67 x 10" d, = 4,702 05 x IO-" d, = -2,121 69 x IO"8 d, = -1 ,17272~10 '~ d, = 5,392 80 x IO"4 d, = -7,981 56 x IO"9

Error, OC Max. = 0,027 Min. = -0,016

tgo = 2di E' "c i=o

where do = 1,972 485 x IO' d, = 3,300 943 x IO" d, = -3,915 159 x IO-, d, = 9,855 391 x IO"2 d, = -1,274 371 x IO"6 d, = 7,767 022 x IO-z

Error, OC Max. = 0,021 Min. = -0,039

Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC Licensee=Technip Abu Dabhi/5931917101

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Page 160: NORME CE1 INTERNATIONALE IEC INTERNATIONAL 584-1 …

ICs 17.200.20

Typeset and printed by the IEC Centrai Office GENEVA, SWITZERLAND

Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC Licensee=Technip Abu Dabhi/5931917101

Not for Resale, 02/12/2006 06:53:02 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

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