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Shaping the future of die and moulds: EOS tooling applications Augustin Niavas Business Development Manager Tooling Meeting SHL-EOS, Krailling, 27.05.2010

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Page 1: EOS tooling applications - AsianNet · 2014-04-02 · EOS 2010 EOS tooling applications AugustinNiavas Page 16 Quelle: EOS — PrimePart • Polyamide 12 • Biocompatible, excellent

Shaping the future of die and moulds: EOS tooling applications

Augustin NiavasBusiness Development Manager Tooling

Meeting SHL-EOS, Krailling, 27.05.2010

Page 2: EOS tooling applications - AsianNet · 2014-04-02 · EOS 2010 EOS tooling applications AugustinNiavas Page 16 Quelle: EOS — PrimePart • Polyamide 12 • Biocompatible, excellent

EOS 2010� EOS tooling applications� Augustin Niavas Page 2

Index

— EOS

— What is DMLS for tooling?

— How will DMLS be part of the future of the tooling industry?

— DMLS advantages for injection moulding

— Hints to advanced tooling design

— Criteria of choice for inserts for successful testing of technology

— Applications examples: tool inserts

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EOS

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EOS was founded in 1989 - worldwide market leader since 2002 for laser-sintering systems

EOS History

Source: EOS

Founding EOS GmbH - Electro Optical SystemsPilot customer BMW.

Philosophy

1989

2002

Worldwide market leader for laser-sintering systems, the key technology for e-Manufacturing™.

Application oriented solutions for numerous industriesTechnology leader for high-end Rapid Prototyping, Rapid Tooling and Rapid Manufacturing Systems.Joint solutions with customers.

200960 Mio. € Revenue in FY 2008/2009Approx. 300 people

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In the crisis of 2009 EOS still had a good stand – All set for future growth

EOS gross revenue and employees [2003 - 2009]

Source: EOS

Revenues[Mio. €]

Employees

48

2005

187

38

2003

157

44

2004

172

52

2006

207

2007

60

250

2008

280

70

60

2009

300

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EOS is the worldwide market leader with an installed base in global key regions

EOS world-wide 2010 – > 900 ystems installed

Source: EOS

Europe: 630

Asia: 150

NA: 80

ROW: 54

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EOS has subsidiaries or distribution partners in all major markets of the world

EOS worldwide 2010

Source: EOS

— Worldwide recognized technology leader for high-end systems for e-Manufacturing™

— Customers in > 30 countries

— EOS sales/service/application offices in 10 countries (Germany, UK, France, Italy, USA, India, Singapore, Korea, Taiwan, Finland)

— Distributors in 22 countries

• 7 distributors in Asia/Pacific

• 12 distributors in Europe and ROW

Page 8: EOS tooling applications - AsianNet · 2014-04-02 · EOS 2010 EOS tooling applications AugustinNiavas Page 16 Quelle: EOS — PrimePart • Polyamide 12 • Biocompatible, excellent

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Sample EOS customers (incomplete)

Source: EOS

Customers from various industries all over the world rely on EOS technologies

Page 9: EOS tooling applications - AsianNet · 2014-04-02 · EOS 2010 EOS tooling applications AugustinNiavas Page 16 Quelle: EOS — PrimePart • Polyamide 12 • Biocompatible, excellent

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Collaboration EOS – Customer - Partner

Quelle: AKE

EOS offers part focused application development –Either direct or with partners

EOS Parts manufacturer (OEM)

System

Material

Process

PartsPartners (e. g. post processing,

software, etc. …)

R&D

Application development

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Mögliche Grade der Zusammenarbeit mit EOS

Quelle: AKE

EOS verfolgt das Ziel, gemeinschaftlich mit seinen Kunden zur Fertigungslösung zu gelangen

EOS Kunden

1

2

3

4

5

6

Vertrieb von Standard Systemen, Materialen und Services

1

Vertrieb von standardisierten Prozessen (PPP) und Services

2

Vertrieb von standardisierten, branchenspezifischen Anwendungen (z. B. Dental)

3

Entwicklung von End-to-End Prozessen (vom Design zum Post-processing)

5

Betreibermodelle6

Kundenspezifische Anwendungsentwicklung

4

Sit

uati

ve K

ooperati

on

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EOS e-Manufacturing Partner network

Source: EOS

Currently EOS has a network of e-Manufacturing Partners shaping the future of manufacturing

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EOS offers the most modern laser-sintering systemsfor plastics in the market

EOS plastics laser-sintering product line

Source: CDR

Pictures not scaled

FORMIGA P 100EOSINT P 395EOSINT P 760

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EOSINT P 800 is the first laser-sintering systemfor high performance polymeres worldwide

EOSINT P 800

Source: EOS

Page 14: EOS tooling applications - AsianNet · 2014-04-02 · EOS 2010 EOS tooling applications AugustinNiavas Page 16 Quelle: EOS — PrimePart • Polyamide 12 • Biocompatible, excellent

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The EOSINT M 270 for the direct laser-sintering of metal is a market leading system

EOSINT M 270

Source: CDR

150 M 270

operated

worldwide

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The EOSINT S 750 is used for laser-sintering croningmoulding material

EOSINT S 750

Source: EOS

Page 16: EOS tooling applications - AsianNet · 2014-04-02 · EOS 2010 EOS tooling applications AugustinNiavas Page 16 Quelle: EOS — PrimePart • Polyamide 12 • Biocompatible, excellent

EOS 2010� EOS tooling applications� Augustin Niavas Page 16

Quelle: EOS

— PrimePart

• Polyamide 12

• Biocompatible, excellent economics, withstands high mechanical and thermal load

— PrimePart ST

• Soft material

• Flexible, springy, air tight

— PrimePart DC

• Polyamide 11

• High impact strength, ductile

— PA 2200

• Polyamide 12

• Biocompatible, withstands high mechanical and thermal load

EOS offers a wide range of polymer materials suitable for EOS systems

Page 17: EOS tooling applications - AsianNet · 2014-04-02 · EOS 2010 EOS tooling applications AugustinNiavas Page 16 Quelle: EOS — PrimePart • Polyamide 12 • Biocompatible, excellent

EOS 2010� EOS tooling applications� Augustin Niavas Page 17

Quelle: EOS

EOS materials are made to meet application requirements

— PA 2202 black

• Coloured in black

• Withstands high mechanical and thermal load

— PA 2210 FR

• Flame-retardant polyamide 12

• High mechanical properties

— PA 3200 GF

• Glass-filled polyamide 12

• Hard-wearing, withstands high mechanical and thermal load

— PrimeCast 101

• Polystyrene for lost patterns

• Minimal remaining ash content

Page 18: EOS tooling applications - AsianNet · 2014-04-02 · EOS 2010 EOS tooling applications AugustinNiavas Page 16 Quelle: EOS — PrimePart • Polyamide 12 • Biocompatible, excellent

EOS 2010� EOS tooling applications� Augustin Niavas Page 18

Quelle: EOS

EOS PEEK HP3 is the first high performance material for laser-sintering in the industry

— Alumide

• Aluminium-filled polyamide 12

• Dimensionally accurate

• Machinable, increased thermal conductivity

— CarbonMide

• Carbon fibre-filled polyamide 12

• Light weight, extreme stiffness and strength, conductive

— EOS PEEK HP3

• Polyaryletherketone

• Excellent mechanical, chemical and thermal properties

• Flame-retardant, biocompatible, can be sterilized

Page 19: EOS tooling applications - AsianNet · 2014-04-02 · EOS 2010 EOS tooling applications AugustinNiavas Page 16 Quelle: EOS — PrimePart • Polyamide 12 • Biocompatible, excellent

EOS 2010� EOS tooling applications� Augustin Niavas Page 19

Quelle: EOS

EOS offers a wide range of metal materials suitable for the EOSINT M 270 system

— DirectMetal 20

• Proprietary material specially developed for DMLS

• Bronze-based mixture

• Injection moulding tooling, functional prototypes

— EOS MaragingSteel MS1

• Hardenable ultra high strength steel

• 18 Mar 300 / 1.2709 steel

• Injection moulding series tooling, engineering parts

— EOS StainlessSteel GP1

• Stainless steel 17-4 / 1.4542

• Functional prototypes and series parts, engineering and medical

Page 20: EOS tooling applications - AsianNet · 2014-04-02 · EOS 2010 EOS tooling applications AugustinNiavas Page 16 Quelle: EOS — PrimePart • Polyamide 12 • Biocompatible, excellent

EOS 2010� EOS tooling applications� Augustin Niavas Page 20

Quelle: EOS

With CobaltChrome SP2 EOS has a material tuned to the dental industry’s requirements

— EOS StainlessSteel PH1

• Hardenable stainless steel

• Stainless steel 15-5 / 1.4540

• Functional prototypes and series parts, engineering and medical

— EOS CobaltChrome MP1

• High strength, high temperature CoCrMo superalloy

• Prototypes and series parts, engineering, medical and dental

— EOS CobaltChrome SP2

• Biocompatible CoCrMo superalloy, optimized for ceramic veneering

• Dental restorations (series production)

Page 21: EOS tooling applications - AsianNet · 2014-04-02 · EOS 2010 EOS tooling applications AugustinNiavas Page 16 Quelle: EOS — PrimePart • Polyamide 12 • Biocompatible, excellent

EOS 2010� EOS tooling applications� Augustin Niavas Page 21

Quelle: EOS

EOS NickelAlloy IN718 is the latest addition to metal materials targeting aerospace applications

— EOS Titanium Ti64

• Biocompatible, corrosion-resistant light alloy

• Ti6Al4V alloy prototypes and series parts, aerospace, motor sport etc.

— EOS Titanium TiCP

• Biocompatible, corrosion-resistant light alloy

• Pure titanium

• Functional prototypes and series parts, medical, dental

— EOS NickelAlloy IN718

• High strength, high temperature NiCoCr superalloy

• Turbines, aerospace and automotive

Page 22: EOS tooling applications - AsianNet · 2014-04-02 · EOS 2010 EOS tooling applications AugustinNiavas Page 16 Quelle: EOS — PrimePart • Polyamide 12 • Biocompatible, excellent

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What is DMLS for tooling?

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Definitions: e-Manufacturing, DMLS

— e-Manufacturing is the fast, flexible and cost-effective production directly from electronic data.

— EOSINT M systems builds up, additively layer by layer, metal parts, directly from metal powder, using a focussed laser beam, which fuses metal powder into solid part by melting it locally: this is DMLS.

— One in particularly most interesting and important field of application is the design for tooling inserts.

Source: EOS

Page 24: EOS tooling applications - AsianNet · 2014-04-02 · EOS 2010 EOS tooling applications AugustinNiavas Page 16 Quelle: EOS — PrimePart • Polyamide 12 • Biocompatible, excellent

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DMLS with Direct Tool push on tooling design

— One of the greatest advantages of DMLS is the „design driven approach“

— DMLS makes possible the implementation of tools with complex geometry and the realization of heating/cooling channels, designed to follow the moulding surfaces of the tool: this process is known as conformal cooling.

— Through an optimised positioning of the tempering/cooling system, it’s possible to achieve a lower or uniform temperature in the mould and a performing tempering of the tool inserts

Today Direct Tool means advanced tooling

Schematical comparison between conventional cooling and conformal cooling channels

Source: EOS

Page 25: EOS tooling applications - AsianNet · 2014-04-02 · EOS 2010 EOS tooling applications AugustinNiavas Page 16 Quelle: EOS — PrimePart • Polyamide 12 • Biocompatible, excellent

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What means conformal cooling?

Source: EOS

— Design driven manufacturing or freedom of design

— Optimised cooling/heating channels for productivity and quality improvement

— Reach hot spots and critical areas of the insert

— High number of possible designs: knowhow dependant suitable to thermodynamics rules and complexity is not a cost-driver

— Possible validation with simulation

— Uniformity of cooling and improvement of the insert life time

Leave under defined circumstances the area of convential tooling and choose a new way for solving challenges

Advanced tooling

Conventional tooling

Page 26: EOS tooling applications - AsianNet · 2014-04-02 · EOS 2010 EOS tooling applications AugustinNiavas Page 16 Quelle: EOS — PrimePart • Polyamide 12 • Biocompatible, excellent

EOS 2010� EOS tooling applications� Augustin Niavas Page 26

Quelle: EOS

EOS offers a wide range of metal materials suitable for the EOSINT M 270 system

— DirectMetal 20

• Proprietary material specially developed for DMLS

• Bronze-based mixture

• Injection moulding tooling, functional prototypes

— EOS MaragingSteel MS1

• Hardenable ultra high strength steel

• 18 Mar 300 / 1.2709 steel

• Injection moulding series tooling, engineering parts

— EOS StainlessSteel GP1

• Stainless steel 17-4 / 1.4542

• Functional prototypes and series parts, engineering and medical

Page 27: EOS tooling applications - AsianNet · 2014-04-02 · EOS 2010 EOS tooling applications AugustinNiavas Page 16 Quelle: EOS — PrimePart • Polyamide 12 • Biocompatible, excellent

EOS 2010� EOS tooling applications� Augustin Niavas Page 27

Quelle: EOS

With CobaltChrome SP2 EOS has a material tuned to the dental industry’s requirements

— EOS StainlessSteel PH1

• Hardenable stainless steel

• Stainless steel 15-5 / 1.4540

• Functional prototypes and series parts, engineering and medical

— EOS CobaltChrome MP1

• High strength, high temperature CoCrMo superalloy

• Prototypes and series parts, engineering, medical and dental

— EOS CobaltChrome SP2

• Biocompatible CoCrMo superalloy, optimized for ceramic veneering

• Dental restorations (series production)

Page 28: EOS tooling applications - AsianNet · 2014-04-02 · EOS 2010 EOS tooling applications AugustinNiavas Page 16 Quelle: EOS — PrimePart • Polyamide 12 • Biocompatible, excellent

EOS 2010� EOS tooling applications� Augustin Niavas Page 28

Quelle: EOS

EOS NickelAlloy IN718 is the latest addition to metal materials targeting aerospace applications

— EOS Titanium Ti64

• Biocompatible, corrosion-resistant light alloy

• Ti6Al4V alloy prototypes and series parts, aerospace, motor sport etc.

— EOS Titanium TiCP

• Biocompatible, corrosion-resistant light alloy

• Pure titanium

• Functional prototypes and series parts, medical, dental

— EOS NickelAlloy IN718

• High strength, high temperature NiCoCr superalloy

• Turbines, aerospace and automotive

Page 29: EOS tooling applications - AsianNet · 2014-04-02 · EOS 2010 EOS tooling applications AugustinNiavas Page 16 Quelle: EOS — PrimePart • Polyamide 12 • Biocompatible, excellent

EOS 2010� EOS tooling applications� Augustin Niavas Page 29

Definition: EOS MaragingSteel MS1 - high performance steel for series tooling and other applications

— Key characteristics• 18 Maraging 300 type steel (1.2709, X3NiCoMoTi18-9-5)

• fully melted to full density for high strength

• easily machinable as-built• age hardenable up to approx. 54 HRC• good thermal conductivity and polishability

— Typical applications• series injection moulding (high volume) • other tooling applications, e.g. die casting• high performance parts, e.g. in aerospace

— Product status

• commercial release in 2007

Characteristics, applications, status

Injection mould insert with conformal cooling, built in EOS

MaragingSteel MS1

Source: EOS, Oase

Page 30: EOS tooling applications - AsianNet · 2014-04-02 · EOS 2010 EOS tooling applications AugustinNiavas Page 16 Quelle: EOS — PrimePart • Polyamide 12 • Biocompatible, excellent

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Properties: EOS MaragingSteel MS1 is a high performance steel for series tooling and other applications

— Mechanical properties as built• UTS: 1100 MPa• yield strength:1000 MPa• hardness: 33 - 37 HRC

— Mechanical properties after age hardening (6 hours at 490°C)

• UTS: > 1950 MPa• yield strength: > 1900 MPa• hardness: 50 - 54 HRC

— Physical properties• relative density as built: approx. 100 %

200 internally cooled pin inserts for injection moulding, built in EOS

MaragingSteel MS1. Source: LBC GmbH

Source: EOS, LBC

Mechanical and physical properties

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Industry footprint and priority sectors for EOS

— 150 EOSINT M270 worldwide

— Approx. 25% of the systems are related to tooling applications

— Biggest amount of systems/company: 10

Aerospace Medical

Tooling

Source: EOS

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— Hella

— Continental/ Siemens VDO

— Gillette / Procter&Gamble

— Sharp

EOSINT M 270 reference users in tooling business

Manufacturer (OEM‘s):

Automotive lighting and Electronic supplier

Production & R&D

Direct part, tooling & R&D

Direct part in production & tooling

Source: EOS

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How will DMLS be part of the future of the tooling industry?

Page 34: EOS tooling applications - AsianNet · 2014-04-02 · EOS 2010 EOS tooling applications AugustinNiavas Page 16 Quelle: EOS — PrimePart • Polyamide 12 • Biocompatible, excellent

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DMLS suits trends in tooling and injection moulding

— Complexity of the tooling inserts and of the plastic product

— Complexity is not a cost driver

— Carbon foot print in line or inferior as existing technology

— Energy saving technology

— Faster lead times

DMLS is an energy saving technology for tooling and injection moulding

Source: EOS, Oase

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DMLS: Parts already in production, technology potential still growing and developing

Introduction Growth Maturity

Time

Sales

Decline

DMLS

High speedmilling

Electrical IMM

EDM

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The business development growths along 3 axis

— DMLS as reference technology: the use of the technology and the possibilities it offers has to be diffused (reach the decision makers, industrial associations, etc…)

— Cooperations to speed up improvement: all over the manufacturing chain, from advanced tooling trainings suppliers to toolmakers, from software companies to research institute

— EOSINT M systems as serial production machine for tooling: gather the customers and market feedback, works together with product management to explore completely the potential of the machine

Source: EOS

DMLS as referencetechnology

M2XX as serial production machine

Cooperations as improvementcatalysers

The three development axis

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DMLS advantages for injection moulding

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DMLS has a positive impact on the injection moulding manufacturing chain

— The example concerns a thin-walled throw-away product (cheap raw material)

— DMLS has a selective effect on the costs along the manufacturing chain

— Advantages for inserts costs, productivity, cycle time, product quality and material usage

— Effects are additionally positive

Production cost distribution for product PS coffee cup

Source: Spritzgießtechnik – Verarbeitung – Maschine – Periferie – Hanser Verlag, 2004

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Advantages for tooling inserts

— Complexity is no cost-driver

— Lower price/insert thanks optimised use of the construction platform

— Reduction of Lead times (Cooling system and inserts are built at the same time)

— Hybrid approach save costs

— High refresh rate for MS1

Source: PEP

PEP Project for ABS products (50.000 parts, Legrand electrical components): lower costs and reduced lead time

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Influence on the injection molding process

— Tempering system effectivity allows up to 60% cycle time reduction

— Better control of the process

— Optimised workload and machine costs saving

— Better quality of the product

Source: LBC, EOS, Spritzgießtechnik – Verarbeitung – Maschine – Periferie – Hanser Verlag, 2004

Cycle time diagram

Mould opening -ejection

Mould closing

Injection carriage in

Filling

Cooling time

Advantages in terms of productivity

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Breakeven analysis illustrates economical benefits of DMLS in comparison to conventional tooling

Costs & revenue

Quantity of products

Total r

evenue

Total c

osts c

onventional t

ooling

Total costs DMLS

Fixed costs DMLS

Fixed costs conventional tooling

Lower cycle time

Possible initial

additional costs with DMLS inserts

Q DMLS Q Conventional tooling

Profit

Source: Inglass, EOS

Advantages in terms of cost saving

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60%

25%

10%

5%

Mould temperature control

Hot runner choice

Process stability

Maintenance

Heating/cooling has the most important influenceon product quality

— 60% of defects on products come from wrong or not efficient mould temperature control

— 25% hot runner choice

— 10% process stability

— 5% maintenance

Source: EOS, GTT GmbH

Different factors influencing quality of product parts in injection moulding

Advantages in terms of product quality

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Positive effects on products and material consumption

— Lower scrap rate: advantages in terms of reducing costs can be quantify: 10.000 Euro for inserts – 500.000 parts, 2 Euro/product – 25% scrap rate

— Reduction of warpage and shrink mark thanks cooling uniformity of product

— Higher product quality and stability with the same amount of material

— DMLS friendly rules will allow the manufacturing of lighter products with the same mechanical properties

Source: EOS

Example of quality issues on PP-T20 product. Conformal cooling allows drastic reduction of scrap rate

Core side (hot)

7.11 5.924.95

97

Cavity side (cold)

Core side (hot)

9.63 9.529.45

Conformal cooling

Conventional cooling

175

Advantages in terms of product quality

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Positive effects for products and material consuming

— Lower scrap rate

— Reduction of warpage and shrink mark thanks cooling uniformity of product

— Higher product quality and stability with the same amount of material

— DMLS friendly rules allow the manufacturing of lighter products with the same quality

Source: EOS, LBC

Advantages in terms in material consuming

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Hints to advanced tooling design

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Design recommendations (1)

If you need to split your channels, then take care

of balancing them.

Cool down critical area, reaching them with free form

shape

Follow the contour of your insert and keep distance to

surface/wall constant

Give preferences to smooth lines, avoid

right corners

Do not hesitate to “boost”your cooling system if

necessary

Source: LBC

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Design recommendations (2)

Source: LBC. EOS

— Boundary box 250x250x190

• Reduce if possible to amount of material to be processed

• “Think” DMLS in designing your insert

— “DMLS light” for cross section

• Green

• Orange

• Red

250

250

Boundary box and cooling channel sections

190

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Design recommendations (3)

Characteristics, applications

Source: EOS

12 - 144 - 6

8 - 122 - 4 1.5 - 2 x b2 - 3 x b

4 - 80 - 2

cab

Distance betweencenter of holesand cavity

Centerline spacingbetween holes

Hole diameter(in mm)

Wallthickness of injection

moulding part(in mm)

— Design rules (EOS Whitepapers and other documentation)• Recommendations about distances, diameters• Knowledge optimized mould temperature control

— Same rules for DMLS cooling/heating or conventional mould temperature control

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Example cooling lines (1)

“Density” of cooling lines have been increased

Conformal path has been increased

Source: BBE, EOS

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Example cooling lines (2)

Cool down critical area, reaching them with free form

shape

Follow the contour of your insert and keep distance to

surface/wall constant

Give preferences to smooth lines, avoid

right corners

Source: BBE, EOS

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Criteria of choice for inserts for successful testing of technology

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The roadmap to the successful process

— Identify the most suitable geometry (core or cavity)

• Dimensional criteria

• Complexity criteria

• Challenging injection process

• Free form shape

— DMLS oriented design from the beginning (if possible)

— Cooperate with us and our service provider to optimise or the create the design (best case)

— Follow the basic design rules

— Send us the 3D Data (under NDA if necessary)

— EOS builds the inserts, you test it

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3 types of criteria should guide us to a suitable case study

— Principal criteria

• Geometrical: parts/insert should fit into the building envelope (with or without hybrid)

• Material requirements: Maraging steel material of choice

• Case study free of NDA

— Application criteria

• Industry sector: packaging, medical, electrical and domestical appliances

• Complexity of heating/cooling system

• Innovation Potential

— Plastic product criteria

• Cycle time reduction potential

• High scrape rate

Source: EOS

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Conventional Tooling characteristics vs. Advanced Tooling characteristics

Qualitative comparison between the two different type of processes

Tempering system complexity

Canal cross section

Advanced ToolingtypeConventional Tooling

Material costs

Part size

Durability

Design flexibility (part complexity)

Excellent

Poor

Source: EOS

Product quality

Back-up

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Applications examples: tool inserts

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Part description of the „Polymold“ case study

— Product description

• Children’s goblet made of high quality plastic (Polypropilene), made on one cavity mould

• Data of conventional and DMLS process available (tooling and IM machine/process)

— Objective of the project

• Complete comparison between DMLS and

conventional manufacturing chain

• Improvement of product quality

• Cycle time reduction

Example of hybrid tool

Source: BKL, Polymold, EOS

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DMLS reduces cycle time up to 42% in project childgobelet (Polymold)

— Solution • Hybrid tool, one cavity• DMLS tool insert with conformal cooling channels• Hardness: 52-54 HRC• Surface finish: high gloss polish• Building time: 35 hours

— Advantages• Reduction of scrap rate• Reduction of product warpage *• Cycle time reduction: from 24 seconds to 13,8 seconds, which mean a reduction of 42,5% *

• Cost saving (on a yearly base, 200.000 Products/year):circa 24.000 Euro *

Tool insert Polymold child gobelet: core

Source: EOS, Polymold, BKL, EOS

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Comparison of conventional design insert with DMLS design insert

Conventional cooling system (left), DMLS cooling channels (right)

Source: BKL, Polymold, EOS

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Simulation confirms design choice and allows to predict process results

Simulation of the insert with cooling lines in core

Source: BKL, Simcon

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Particularity of the cooling system

Conformal cooling: - not manufacturable conventionally

- the integrated cooling system increases tool insert life time

Advantage : - cycle time reduction up to

40%- Better and uniform temperature balance

Cross section of the cooling channels with long hole shape:

- improves the cooling performance of the tool insert

- not manufacturable conventionally

Design advantages : - equilibrated linear coolant flow

- improved flow speed in the cooling channels

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Particularity of the DMLS tool insert

Conventional cooling system (left), DMLS cooling channels (right)

Source: BKL, Polymold, EOS

Hardness tool insert: 52-54 HRC

High glossy polishfinishing

Tool insert for the manufacturing of child

cup, material EOS Maraging Steel MS1

(1.2709)

Hybrid design

DMLS manufacturing

Conventionalmanufacturing

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Particularities of the plastic product

Productivity increase up to 70% Reduction of scrap rate

Ideal temperature distribution reduces

warpage in plastic product

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Tooling video shows benefits for injection moulding

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Building strategy has a positive impact on tooling costs

— Challenge

• Reduce the cycle time

• Save costs with the right building strategy

— Solution

• Horizonzal building strategy

• Insert built in EOS MaragingSteel MS1.

— Benefits

• Building strategy saves 50% of building time

• Cycle time reduction: 28%

Example of hybrid tool

Source: LBC

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DMLS advantages have a positive impact all over the manufacturing chain

— Challenge

• Manufacture a tooling insert for large-volume production

• Optimise the design of the tooling insert

— Solution

• Upper insert built on an existing mouldingblank

• Reduction of the volume of sintered material

— Benefits

• Hybrid approach saves costs of tooling insert

• Cycle time reduction: 35%

• Reduction of scrape rate

• 12.000.000 products manufactured Example of hybrid tool

Source: LBC

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Serial production tooling in production (more than 2 years)

Source: LBC

Examples of cooling lines and hybrid insert

— Challenge

• Reach hot spots area

• Reduce cycle time

— Solution

• 12,5 m length cooling channels

• 5x parallel cooling channels and 4x parallel cooling channels

— Benefits

• 50% cooling time reduction

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Hybrid approach saves tooling costs

— Challenge• Manufacture a high complex heat/cooling system (not possible conventionally)

• Optimise the design of the tooling insert

— Solution • Thermal analysis to confirm the better performance of the conformal cooling system

• Insert built in EOS MaragingSteel MS1 • Size: 226x 204 mm (lxh)

— Benefits• Hybrid approach saves costs of tooling insert• Free form shape surface cooling possible

Source: Inglass S.r.l

Examples of cooling lines and hybrid insert

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Hybrid approach saves tooling costs

— Challenge

• reduce cycle time

• remove aesthetical problems due to bad cooling of the upper part of the insert

— Benefits

• elimination of defects on the aesthetical side of the part

• cycle time reduced from 66 down to 60 seconds.

Source: Inglass S.r.l

Examples of cooling lines on hybrid insert

3,3002200180,00166Tradit.

3,0002200180,00160SLM

Machine and direct labor cost[€/pz]

Press machine [tonn]

Machine and direct labor cost per hour

[€/h]

Pieces / cycle

t CYCLE

[s]

Cost of molding process for the production of 250.000 parts

0.2267,0003,3002.0%Tradit.

0.0557,0003,0000.5%SLM

Waste for scraps [€]

Material cost / piece[€]

Molding process cost / piece[€]

% scraps

Waste due to scraps on production of 250.000 parts

DMLS - 117.750,00€

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Case study for HR nozzle with DMLS cooling bushing

— Description: SLM bushing with conformal channels for

injection gate conditioning. This device is used for molding

of a PC transparent chair, 2.700gr heavy, injected by single nozzle.

— Objective: eliminate burning defects on the injection point due to shear heating effect on the gate.

— Results:

• no burning defects on the injection gate,

• comparing to a similar part, cycle time was reduced from 128 down to 110 s.

Source: Inglass

Cost saving DMLS

- 135.668,00€

4,0531000114,001128Tradit.

3,4831000114,001110SLM

Machine and direct labor cost[€/pz]

Press machine [tonn]

Machine and direct labor cost per hour

[€/h]

Pieces / cycle

t CYCLE

[s]

Cost of molding process for the production of 150.000 parts

0.3877,04,0533.5%Tradit.

0. 0527,03,4830.5%SLM

Waste for scraps [€]

Material cost / piece[€]

Molding process cost / piece[€]

% scraps

Money waste due to scraps on production of 150.000 parts

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Tool insert for a fashion industry product

— Challenge

• Improve the cooling performance of the conventional insert

— Solution

• Optimisation thanks to conformal cooling system

• Insert built in EOS MaragingSteel MS1

• 20 µm layer thickness, polished

— Benefits

• 42% cycle time reduction

• Improved product quality

Source: BKL-Lasertechnik

Tool inserts for lipstick lids

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Cycle time reduction allows cost saving and better product quality

— Solution

• Simulation of the process to optimise the cooling system

• Insert built in EOS MaragingSteel MS1

— Benefits

• 55% cycle time reduction (von 90 to 40 seconds)

• 40.000 parts per year

• Inserts costs: 3.250 Euro

• Cost saving: 19.444 Euro

• Amortisation time: 2 months

• High Injection moulding machine hours saving (555 hours that is from 1000 hours to 444 hours)

• Better product quality

Source: LBC

Tool insert for injection moulding

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DMLS can be applied to die casting too

— Challenge

• Build an insert for a die casting application

• Tool insert life time likely inserts conventionally manufactured

— Solution

• Cooling system optimisation

• Insert built in EOS MaragingSteel MS1

— Benefits

• 20% cycle time reduction

• 180.000 parts manufactured in serial production

Source: LBC

Tool insert for die casting

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Insert reparation with DMLS is costs and time saving

— Challenge• Replace a partially damaged insert without building it completly

— Solution• Generation of a new reference surface (sharpening/grinding)

• Positioning of the part in the machine

• On top construction of the missing parts

— Benefits• Save costs of a complete new insert construction

• High reduction of lead time (partial construction instead of complete construction)

Source: Ecoparts

Tool insert reparation: before (under) and after the use of DMLS (upper).

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Integration of DMLS inserts into machined tool baseallows very rapid production tooling

— Challenge

• Series production tool for injection moulded plugs in PBT GF10%

• Tool availability as „quickly as possible“

— Solution

• 3-cavity mould in hybrid concept

• Machined aluminium tool base with inserts in EOS MaragingSteel MS1 (1.2709)

— Benefits

• Tool availability: 6 working days

• No need of pre-series tooling due to rapid delivery of production mould

• Reduction of tooling costs

Source: FIT

Production mould with inserts in EOS MaragingSteel MS1, built on EOSINT M 270

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DirectTool with EOSINT M and DirectMetal 20 ideal for rapid and economical low-volume production

— Challenge

• injection molding tooling for a guide adaptor

• production quantity 5,000 parts annually in Polycarbonate

— Solution

• DirectTool® on EOSINT M 270 with DirectMetal 20 material

• modular tool concept: aluminum block with DMLS insert built in DirectMetal 20 on EOSINT M 270

— Benefits

• Tool availability: 5 days

• Tooling cost reduction

Source: General Pattern Inc

Modular tool for a guide adaptor

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EOS®, EOSINT®, DMLS®, DirectPart®, DirectTool®, DirectPattern®, DirectCast® and Alumide® are registered trademarks of EOS.

Source: EOS

EOS GmbH

Electro Optical Systems

Robert-Stirling-Ring 1

D - 82152 Krailling

Germany

Tel: +49 89 893 36 -0Fax: +49 89 893 36 -285 eMail: [email protected]: www.eos.info

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www.eos.info