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Infrastructure & Cities Sector
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E-mobility market:Perspectives and Opportunities6 November 2012Johannesburg
Infrastructure & Cities Sector
© Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved
Megatrends – the world's toughest questions
Climate Change Globalisation The average global surface temperature has
increased by 0.76° C compared to the 18th century.
11 of the 12 years between 1994 and 2005 rank among the 12 warmest since weather observations began.
Greenhouse gas emissions haven risen dramatically since industrialisation. Today we face the highest CO2 concentration in the atmosphere for the past 350,000 years.
From 1950 to 2004, the volume of global trade has increased 27.5-fold.
The number of global players has grown from 17,000 in 1980 to over 70,000 today.
Ocean freight has increased over the past four decades from less than 6,000 billion ton-miles to over 27,500 billion ton-miles a year.
Infrastructure & Cities Sector
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UrbanisationDemographic Change
Megatrends – the world's toughest questions
Average life expectancy worldwide will increase to 72 years in 2025 from 46.6 years in 1950.
World population will grow from more than 6 billion now to 8 billion by 2025.
95 % of the global population growth is taking place in developing countries.
The 65+ generation will nearly double worldwide by 2030 (from 7 % to 12 %).
2007: For the first time in history, more people live in cities than in rural areas.
Today: 280 million people live in megacities(> 10 million residents).
2030: 60 % of the world’s population will live in cities.
Urban conglomerations contribute a high share of a nation’s economic output: Tokyo provides 40 % of Japan’s GDP, Paris generates 30 % of France’s GDP.
Infrastructure & Cities Sector
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The dawn of the "urban millennium" has started
In 2007 ~50 % of the world's population was living in cities, an
increase from 3.5B to 4.7B by 2030
50 % of world GDPis produced in cities with a populationover 750K
75 % of energy consumed in cities;
80 % of CO2 emissionsare produced in cities
Major energy and
climate factor
Population
Regionalpower-houses
urban millennium
Infrastructure & Cities Sector
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Transportation of people and goods is top priority for metropolitan areas as …
*Source: Siemens Megacity Challenges Study
... most important driver for “Quality of Life”
… key success factor for global competitiveness
… # 1 on mayors’ political agenda*
Infrastructure & Cities Sector
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Sustainable and livable Electromobility for CO2-free, quiet and safe individual mobility with intelligent services, creating a higher quality of life and an attractive, green city
Smart and competitive Electromobility as part of Smart Grid e.g. smart charging infrastructure with load management function and E-Vehicle battery as future energy storage
The basic needs of a city drive the market for intelligent infrastructure solutions
This makes electromobility an attractive and sustainable answer to the requirements of our cities
Sustainable
Competitive
Livable
Infrastructure & Cities Sector
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Electromobility: part of smart grid
• as a smart consumer with load management functionality• as energy storage
Electromobility: part of intelligent traffic management systems
• as car sharing solution• as integrated traffic solution • as information holder
Electromobility.part of smart buidings
• as energy storage• as integrated element in load management between building consumers and Infrastructure
Electromobility: The smart interface for grids, traffic management systems and buildings
Smart Grids Traffic Management Systems Smart Buildings
Integrated solutions for traffic control, management and information covering the complete value chain Tolling Comprehensive parking management solutions Complete service and operations (traffic and public lighting)
Full interactivity – Price signals, feedback, load reduction, etc.
Storage capability – Balancing renewables and optimize energy price
Production source – Sell back to the grid, reduce grid dependence, etc.
Intelligent management of load between energy generation and consumption
Integration of renewable energy allied with grid stability and quality
Two-way energy flow combined with decentralised energy generation
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Welcome to the World of ElectromobilityIntegrated Modular Solutions
Inductive Technology –
Cable free Charging
within 2 to 8 h
Swapping Technology –
Fast battery change
DC Technology –
Fast Charging
within 30 min
AC Technology –
Normal Charging
within 1 to 8 h
Drivergy: Integrated modular solutions to meet all requirements - from charging stations for DC and AC and inductive charging to a powerful software suite
Software Suite –
Charging Infrastructure Administration
Software Suite –
Load Management
Software Suite –
Customer Data Management
Software Suite –
Fleet Management
Infrastructure & Cities Sector
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Welcome to the World of ElectromobilityIndividual Solutions
Pubic Charging –Gas Station
within 1 to 8 h
AC/DC Charging Point
Home Charging –
within 8 h
AC/DC Wall Box
Public Charging –
within 2 to 8 h
Inductive Charging
Pubic Charging – Parking area
within 1 to 8 h
AC Charging Point
Semi-public Charging – Hotel
within 1 to 8 h
AC Charging Point
Semi-public Charging –Fleet
within 30 min.
DC Charging Point
Corporate Charging –Employees
within 1 to 8 h
AC Charging Point
Corporate Charging –Fleet Vehicles
within 30 min.
DC Charging Point
Semi-pubic Charging –Parking garage
within 1 to 8 h
AC/DC Charging Point
Semi-public Charging –Fleet, Taxies
within 8 h
Inductive Charging
Semi-pubic Charging – Malls
within 1 to 8 h
AC/DC Charging Point
Home Charging –
within 8 h
Inductive System
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■EV owner charges in public spaces
■Charging mostly with Charging Points
■Restricted areas (e.g. at work), owned/operated by private companies
■Charging mostly with wall boxes and Charging Points
Electromobility in practice
Public
■EV owner charges car at home
■Charging mostly with wall boxes
Home / Private Semi-public
Loca
tion
Scen
ario
■Only very limited persons have access to the equipment
■No identification / payment required or e.g. by key
Cus
tom
er
■Large number of persons, but limited to a certain group (e.g. employees)
■ Identification / payment via ID card, batch or tags
■ In principal everyone may use the station (national or international)
■ Identification / payment via cash, credit card, mobile phone, roaming
■ Private users ■ Real Estates ■ Service Providers■ Utilities (DSO)
■ Municipalities■ Service Providers■ Utilities (DSO)■ Fleet Operators■ Parking Facility Operators
■ Municipalities■ Service Providers■ Utilities (DSO)■ Fleet Customers
■ Gas stations■ Companies■ Real Estates■ Hotels, Malls,…
■ OEM■ Fleet Customers
Infrastructure & Cities Sector
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Electro-mobility platform
Energy Suppliers
Gas Stations Private UsersCar
ManufacturersFleet Operators
Making it easy to design individual electromobility solutions – whether for home, fleet or public parking spaces.
CitiesParking
Facility OperatorsCompanies,Real Estate
Service Providers
Hotel, Restaurants, Malls
Infrastructure & Cities Sector
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Benefits to Cities and Communities
Mobility that is clean, quiet, andsafe: Enhanced quality of life for your city.
Green city thanks to reduced CO2 emissions and traffic noise – for an enhanced quality of life
Unique and competitive city thanks to intermodal linkage of public and private transportation, using electric vehicles
Safe, reliable and modular integrated solution for electromobility from a single source
Comprehensive service – from the initial consultation to successful operation – and customer-friendly operating models
Infrastructure & Cities Sector
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Electric Vehicle InfrastructureReference: London Project
London has one of the largest e-vehicle charging networks in the UK.
It seeks to reduce pollution, encourage the uptake of electric vehicles and establish the City at the centre of the electric vehicle revolution.
Siemens provides the underlying IT systems, infrastructure and services, the portal and customer interface.
Project details - Hardware:
Install 1 300 public charging points from various manufacturers by 2013
Project details - Software:
Operational services, including the customer call centre
Back office services to support the city-wide charging network
Integration of the installed charging points from different manufacturers
Self service and assisted customer portal
Secure payment services
Operational reporting and fault management
Infrastructure & Cities Sector
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Electric Vehicle InfrastructureProject “Model Region Electromobility Munich - Drive eCharged”
Joint Research Project of Siemens and cooperation partner BMW Group and utility 'Stadtwerke München’ (SWM)
32 Public Charging Points, supplied with SWM green power: Charging capacity between 3,7 kW and 22 kW Connection: Schuko® socket, 3-phase IEC Type 2 connection Identification via RFID card
36 Home Charging Points, supplied with SWM green power: Charging capacity 22 kW 3-phase IEC Type 2 connection
Project Targets: User behavior and preferences analysed and applied for
product and service development. Research, development and testing of an integrated DC fast
charging system with BMW ActiveE vehicle. With the following charging point features:
Maximum charging power: 50 kW DC-Output voltage: 50 – 450 V Connection: IEC 62196-3 DC-Type-2
optimized for DC-charging up to 70 A Higher communication to vehicle via PLC (Power Line
Communication) Identification via RFID card
Effects of electric vehicles and charging infrastructure on power grids and measures to back and improve the power grid quality.
Infrastructure & Cities Sector
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Electric Vehicle InfrastructureProject 4-S (4-Sustainelectromobility)
A Siemens test fleet of up to 100 electric vehicles in Germany
Electric cars and the corresponding infrastructure are tested by Siemens employees
Data from the drivers is streamed directly into the ongoing development of infrastructure products and software solutions
Charging point technical data: Charging capacity between 3.7 kW and 22 kW Connections: Schuko® safety outlet, three-phase IEC
62196-2 type 2 connection Identification through RFID cards
Home charging station technical data: Charging capacity 22 kW Three-phase IEC 62196-2 type 2 connection
Software functionalities: Monitoring and control Local load management Car-sharing supported by fleet-management solution
Infrastructure & Cities Sector
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Some conclusions
E-mobility in South Africa will move past the conceptual phases and
offer concrete market opportunities
Public Private Partnerships are an option in rolling out total
e-mobility solutions
Government is a key stakeholder from a policy perspective
Electro-mobility offers new business opportunities (implications
for job creation)
Infrastructure & Cities Sector
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Thank you for your time and attention.