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1

Znenzglnenbvw

On vlnbw vi~v f“ajizf à znenzglnz Enwwln~zw Zijlb Jn|nbw nv Onab Sabfndhnb pi~z mnw

q~lbn wnealbnw q~“lmw e“ibv pnzelw f“nccngv~nz fabw ma wiglìvì Whnztiif f~zabv mnwq~nmmnw

o“al p~ appznbfzn ìbizeìenbv ; pi~z ma gibclabgn q~“lmw e“ibv aggizfìn- ma mljnzvì f“agvlib

fibv o“al jìbìclglì albwl q~n mnw gibwnlmw q~“lmw e“ibv fibbìw" Wabw i~jmlnz vi~vn m“ìq~lpn fn

Whnztiif pi~z mn~z agg~nlm- mn~z dnbvlmmnwwn- mn~z w|epavhln nv mn~z jibbn h~en~z"

On vlnbw ìdamnenbv à znenzglnz vi~v mn gizpw nbwnldbabv fn ma Ha~vn Ìgimn fn ma pzislbgn fn

Mlèdn pi~z mnw gibbalwwabgnw nv mn wasilz q~“lmw e“ibv vzabwelw f~zabv gnw jnmmnw abbìnw

pawwìnw nb n%j~wlbnww albwl q~n ea w~pnzslwn~wn fn wvadn- eafaen Eiblka Flwpaw- pi~z wibw~ppizv pnbfabv gnw q~lbn wnealbnw fn wvadn"

O“afznwwn vi~vn ea dzavlv~fn à eibwln~z Gazenmi _aggibn (Lz" Nxpnzv nb Vìmìgiee~blgavlibw

nv Vnghbimidlnw fn m$Lbcizeavlib à m“@TV- m“Adnbgn Tammibbn fnw Vìmìgiee~blgavlibw, pi~z

mn vnepw q~“lm e“a aggizfì nv mnw lbcizeavlibw q~“lm e“a giee~blq~ìnw"

On znenzgln pazvlg~mlèznenbv ea dzabfn aeln Eìmlwwa Vaa pi~z vi~vn m“alfn nv mnw gibwnlmw

q~“nmmn e“a fibbìw pi~z ma zìfagvlib fn gn vzasalm fn clb f“ìv~fnw"

On b“i~jmln ìslfneenbv paw fn znenzglnz ea caelmmn pi~z mn wi~vlnb nv ma gibclabgn q~“nm mn

e“a aggizfìn f~zabv vi~v eib pazgi~zw wgimalzn albwl q~n vi~v a~ mibd fn ma zìfagvlib fn gn

vzasalm"

Nv jlnb w~z enzgl à si~w q~l pznbn ma pnlbn fn en mlzn"



:

Pzìcagn

Gn vzasalm fn clb f“ìv~fnw a ìvì zìfldì fabw mn gafzn fn enw ìv~fnw w~pìzln~znw pi~z

m“ijvnbvlib fn eib flpmöen fn Jaghnmlnz nb n%j~wlbnww à ma Ha~vn Ìgimn fn ma pzislbgn fn

Mlèdn"

Fabw gn vzasalm- o$al fìglfì fn pzìwnbvnz ma SiLP- vnghbimidln fibv o$al fìgi~snzv mnw pzlbglpnw

f~zabv mnw q~lbn wnealbnw fn eib wvadn f$lbwnzvlib pzicnwwlibbnmmn"

Eib ijongvlc nwv fn si~w calzn fìgi~szlz vi~w mnw asabvadnw q~n ma SiLP pn~v appizvnz nb

nbvznpzlwn" Fn gn calv- m$appzighn n%j~wlbnww fn eib vzasalm wn vzaf~lza paz m$~vlmlwavlibf$i~vlmw jawìw w~z fnw vnghbimidlnw lbcizeavlq~nw f$nbvznpzlwnw fibv mn j~v nwv f$alfnz nv

f$aeìmliznz ma dnwvlib fn gnmmn%gl nv f$nb a~denbvnz mnw jìbìclgnw"

Lm nwv ìslfneenbv lb~vlmn fn pzìglwnz q~n gnw q~lbn wnealbnw bn e$ibv paw pnzelw f$nbvznz

fabw fnw fìvalmw vnghblq~nw vzèw pi~wwìw"

Calv à Walbv%Blgimaw mn :0 eal :00<

Eawwlei Z~wwi



7

Vajmn fnw eavlèznw

L" LBVZIF^GVLIB """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 3

LL" MA WIGLNVN WHNZTIIF"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 4

:"1" PZÌWNBVAVLIB"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 4

:":" IZDABLDZAEEN """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" <

:"7" PHLMIWIPHLN FN M“NBVZNPZLWN """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 10

LLL" MA VNMNPHIBLN """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 11

7"1" ZVG """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 11

7"1"1" Pzìwnbvavlib """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 11

7"1":" Hlwvizlq~n """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 11

7"1"7" Cibgvlibbnenbv """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 17

7"1"6" Asabvadnw ) lbgibsìblnbvw """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 13

7":" EIJLMN """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 14

7":"1" Pzìwnbvavlib """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 14

7":":" Hlwvizlq~n """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 14

7":"7" Cibgvlibbnenbv """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 1<

7":"6" Asabvadnw ) lbgibsìblnbvw """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" :07"7" SILP """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" ::

7"7"1" Pzìwnbvavlib """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" ::

7"7":" Hlwvizlq~n """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" ::

7"7"7" Cibgvlibbnenbv """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" :6

7"7"7"1" Davnta|w nv davnknnpnzw """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" :3

7"7"7":" Pzivigimnw """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" :8

7"7"7"7" Eavìzlnm """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 71

7"7"6" Asabvadnw """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 7:7"7">" Lbgibsìblnbvw """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 76

7"7"3" Enbagnw """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 76

LS" SILP NV N%J^WLBNWW 9 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 73

6"1" G“NWV Q^IL M“N%J^WLBNWW NB NBVZNPZLWN 9 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 73

6":" MA GIBSNZDNBGN FN M“ÌMNGVZIBLQ^N FN M“NBVZNPZLWN"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 73

6"7" IÜ WN WLV^N MA VÌMÌPHIBLN FABW M“N%J^WLBNWW 9 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 74

6"6" AWPNGV CLBABGLNZ """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 74

6"6"1" Elwn nb pmagn""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 746"6":" ^vlmlwavlib """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 7<



6

6"6"7" Jìbìclgnw pi~z mnw nbvznpzlwnw """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 7<

6"6"7"1" Clbabglnz """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 60

6"6"7":" Pzif~gvlslvì """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 60

6"6"7"7" ZIL """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 61

6"6"6" Pawwadn f“~b w|wvèen gmawwlq~n à ~b w|wvèen SiLP pi~z ~bn PEN """"""""""""""""""" 616">" LBVÌDZAVLIB FN MA SILP FABW MNW I^VLMW N%J^WLBNWW """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 67

6">"1" Flccìznbvw Midlglnmw """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 67

6">"1"1" Enwwadnzln """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 67

6">"1":" NZP """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 6>

6">"1"7" GZE """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 6>

6">":" Lbvnzcaäadn asng ~b midlglnm GZE """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 64

6">":"1" Pzlbglpnw """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 64

6">":":" Gieenbv lbvnzcagnz 9 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 64

6">":"7" Cibgvlibw """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 68

S" Q^NM ASNBLZ PI^Z MA SILP 9 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 6<

>"1" PNZWPNGVLSNW """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 6<

>":" PZÌSLWLIBW A^ BLSNA^‣ """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" >0

>":"1" ‣Pzivigimnw""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" >0

>":":" ‣Nbvznpzlwn """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" >1

>":"7" ‣Pazvlg~mlnzw"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" >1

SL" ABAM\WN FNW I^VLMW FN GIBCLD^ZAVLIB FN GNBVZA^X SILP """""""""""""""""""""""""""""" >7

3"1" Awvnzlwk """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" >7

3":" CznnPJX """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" >6

3":"1" Pzìwnbvavlib """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" >6

3":":" Lbvnzcagn """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" >>

3"7" vzlxjix """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" >3

3"7"1" Pzìwnbvavlib """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" >3

3"7":" Lbvnzcagn nv pnzwibbamlwavlib """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" >4

3"7"7" Abam|wn nv znpizvlbd """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 30

SLL" GZNAVLIB F“^BN JAWN FN GIBBALWWABGNW """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 31

4"1" J^V PI^ZW^LSL """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 31

4"1"1" Pi~zq~il 9 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 31

4"1":" Pi~z q~l 9 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 31

4":" EÌVHIFN FN VZASALM """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 31

4"7" I^VLMW FLWPIBLJMNW W^Z MN TNJ """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 3:

4"6" EIB GHILX ? MN TLKL """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 37

4"6"1" Q~“nwv gn q~“~b Tlkl 9 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 37



>

4"6":" Pi~zq~il ~b Tlkl 9 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 37

4"6"7" Pi~zq~il gn Tlkl 9""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 37

4">" VZLXJIXTLKL """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 36

4"3" MLNB SNZW MN TLKL"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 33

SLLL" GIBGM^WLIB """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 34

JLJMLIDZAPHLN """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 38

VAJMN FNW LMM^WVZAVLIBW """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 40

MNXLQ^N"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 41

AJWVZAGV """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 47



3

L" Lbvzif~gvlib

Q~l b“a oaealw zïsì fn pi~silz vìmìphibnz pazvi~v fabw mn eibfn à eilbfzn giûv 9Mn eibfn fnw nbvznpzlwnw nwv pazvlg~mlèznenbv lbvìznwwì paz gn gibgnpv q~l w~wglvn fn pm~wnb pm~w f“lbvìzïv w~zvi~v nb gnvvn pìzlifn fn gzlwn eibflamn iü lm nwv lepìzavlc fn mlelvnz mnwfìpnbwnw a~ eaxle~e pi~z bn paw wiejznz"

Ma vìmìphibln nwv ~b awpngv lepizvabv à pznbfzn nb giepvn nb nbvznpzlwn" Bn wnzalv%gn q~npi~z mnw znmavlibw asng mnw gmlnbvw nv mnw ci~zblwwn~zw"

Pazammèmnenbv à gnma- lm nwv zazn fn biw oi~zw fn vzi~snz ~bn nbvznpzlwn bn piwwìfabv paw a~eilbw ~b aggèw à Lbvnzbnv nv q~l b“| nwv paw slwljmn w~z mn bnv dzêgn à ~bn afznwwn n%ealm i~~b wlvn tnj"

Ma wim~vlib 9 Ma giejlbalwib fn gnw fn~x vnghbimidlnw ? ma SiLP !

Albwl- f~zabv enw q~lbn wnealbnw f“lbwnzvlib pzicnwwlibbnmmn- o“al n~ m“iggawlib fn fìgi~szlzgnvvn vnghbimidln" Ma SiLP nwv ~b znfi~vajmn avi~v pi~z ~bn nbvznpzlwn fìwlzn~wn fn wnfìeazq~nz fn ma gibg~zznbgn vabv a~ blsna~ f~ wnzslgn à ma gmlnbvèmn q~“a~ blsna~ fnwznmavlibw asng mnw ci~zblwwn~zw" Ma SiLP sa pnzenvvzn fn flelb~nz mnw giûvw nv a~denbvn mnwjìbìclgnw"

Gnvvn vnghbimidln nwv nbgizn znmavlsnenbv zìgnbvn- ealw nwv pzielwn à ~b asnblz wabw b~adnwnv nwv à gi~p wûz- « MA » vìmìphibln fn fnealb" Wnw appmlgavlibw wibv wabw mlelvnw nv wibfìpmilnenbv nb gibwvabvn ìsim~vlib"

Ealw si~w asn pn~v%ïvzn fnw q~nwvlibw paz zappizv à gnma" Q~$nwv%gn q~n ma vìmìphibln 9Gieenbv äa cibgvlibbn 9 Q~“nwv%gn q~n ma SiLP nxagvnenbv 9 Gieenbv pn~v%ib magibcld~znz 9 Nxlwvn%v%lm fnw w~ppizvw pi~z mnw pnzwibbnw fìwlzn~wnw fn vnbvnz m“nxpìzlnbgn 9Iü nwv m“lbvìzïv zìnm fnw nbvznpzlwnw pi~z gnvvn vnghbimidln 9 Q~nm asnblz m~l a%v%ib zìwnzsì 9

Gn wibv ma q~nmq~nw%~bnw fnw q~nwvlibw a~xq~nmmnw on salw vnbvnz fn zìpibfzn vi~v a~ mibd fngn vzasalm fn clb f“ìv~fnw- wabw pi~z a~vabv nbvznz fabw fnw fìvalmw vnghblq~nw giepmnxnw q~lpi~zzalnbv nejzi~lmmnz mnw pnzwibbnw bn piwwìfabv paw fnw jawnw vnghblq~nw pi~wwìnw nb

lbcizeavlq~n"

Fabw gnv i~szadn- on salw vnbvnz fn si~w calzn pazvadnz mn pmalwlz q~n o“al n~ à fìgi~szlz gnvvnvnghbimidln nb si~w wlv~abv f“ajizf mn gibvnxvn fabw mnq~nm o“al nccngv~ì eib wvadn fabw mawiglìvì Whnztiif- p~lw nb si~w fznwwabv ~b vajmna~ fn ma vìmìphibln"

Nbw~lvn on gibczibvnzal ma SiLP à m“n%j~wlbnww asabv fn pazmnz fn m“asnblz zìwnzsì à gnvvnvnghbimidln" Nbclb- on si~w cnzalw pazv fn enw abam|wnw w~z mnw flccìznbvw i~vlmw fngibcld~zavlib fn ma SiLP nv on vnzelbnzal nb nxpmlq~abv mnw ìvapnw fn gzìavlib f“~bn jawn fngibbalwwabgnw nb mldbn a|abv pi~z vhèen mn w~ppizv à ma gibcld~zavlib f“~b gnbvzam SiLP"

Pi~z pm~w fn caglmlvì- mnw eivw nb lvamlq~n wi~mldbìw wibv nxpmlq~ìw fabw mn mnxlq~n"



4

LL" Ma wiglìvì Whnztiif

Fabw gn pilbv LL- on salw si~w fìgzlzn jzlèsnenbv m“nbvznpzlwn fabw maq~nmmn o“al nccngv~ì eibwvadn" On gieenbgnzalw paz ~b pnvlv hlwvizlq~n w~lsl f“~b izdabldzaeen nv on vnzelbnzalw nbnxpmlq~abv ma phlmiwiphln fn m“nbvznpzlwn"

:"1" PZÌWNBVAVLIB

G“nwv nb 1<8< q~n Zijlb Jn|nbw fìglfa fn wn mabgnz

fabw mn pzionv Whnztiif asng gieen awwiglìw wib ael

f“nbcabgn Onab Sabfndhnb nv Ìzlg Fnmsa~x" A~ fìpazv nb

znvzalv- Onab Sabfndhnb znoilbv paz ma w~lvn Whnztiif à vnepw giepmnv a~ wnzslgn vnghblq~n

fn m“nbvznpzlwn"

Nb 1<<:- ma WPZM fnslnbv ~bn wiglìvì abib|en" Gnvvn eïen abbìn- mizw f~ wamib Gnjlv- ~bn

znbgibvzn asng Vnxaw Lbwvz~enbv sa mnw gibf~lzn à fnsnblz znpzìwnbvabvw Jnbnm~x fnw gazvnw

VLDA1" À gnvvn awwiglavlib w“nwv aoi~vìn gnmmn fn Phlmlpw"

À pazvlz fn gn eienbv- Whnztiif w“awwigln asng pm~wln~zw dzabfw cajzlgabvw pi~z ma

ci~zblv~zn fn eavìzlnm lbcizeavlq~n" M“nbvznpzlwn sa dzabflz nv nbsi|nz pm~wln~zw gibw~mvabvwfabw fn dzabfnw wiglìvìw jnmdnw"

Nb 1<<>- m“nbvznpzlwn wn flsnzwlcln asng ma gzìavlib fn jizbnw f“acclghadnw ìmngvziblq~nw"

Fnp~lw :007- gnvvn agvlslvì nwv dìzìn paz ~bn wiglìvì à pazv nbvlèzn- fibv ma dnwvlib nwv

aww~zìn paz Ìzlg Fnmsa~x wi~w mn bie fn Wnn # Vi~gh"

Fnp~lw 1<<<- Whnztiif a wnw pzipznw miga~x fabw mn iblbd lbf~wvzlnm fn Dzêgn%Himmidbn"

Ma wiglìvì Bng ìvabv vzèw hn~zn~wn fn wnw znmavlibw asng Whnztiif fìglfa f“nb calzn ~b

znsnbfn~z nb :006"

^bn zìsim~vlib appazaâv nb :003 asng mn fìj~v fn m“èzn fn ma vìmìealbvnbabgn ci~zbln paz

Whnztiif" Nb nccnv- lm nwv fìwizealw piwwljmn fn dìznz nv f“nccngv~nz ma ealbvnbabgn fnw

flccìznbvw pazvnbalznw fn m“nbvznpzlwn- bib pm~w nb wn fìpmaäabv w~z wlvn- ealw flzngvnenbv sla

Lbvnzbnv sla fnw i~vlmw vnmw q~n fnw midlglnmw SBG:"

1 Vnxaw Lbwvz~enbvw Dzaphlgw Azghlvngv~zn : Slzv~am Bnvtizk Giep~vlbd



8

A~oi~zf“h~l- Whnztiif nwv ~bn wiglìvì q~l dìbèzn f“nbslzib ~b elmmlib nv fnel f“n~ziw"

Lm nwv lepizvabv fn bivnz q~n ma wiglìvì Whnztiif w“nwv nbdadìn paz ma

wldbav~zn fn ma ghazvn nVLG" Gnmmn%gl gibwvlv~n ~b dadn fn gibclabgn fabw mnw

znmavlibw gieenzglamnw nv gibvzagv~nmmnw"



<

Afelblwvzavn~z fìmìd~ì

Jn|nbw Zijlb

Wnzslgn afelblwvzavlc Jn|nbw Zijlb

GnmnwvzlPavzlgla

TlmmivElghnmmn

Wnzslgn vnghblq~nSabfndhnb Onab

Ba~tnmanzvwPlnzziv

FldbnccnOnab%Elghnm

Pnzlmmn~xGhazmnw

Mnzi|Vhlnzz|

Wnzslgn gieenzglamPawviznmmi Vhlnzz|

Dzacvla~Jnzbazf

MibdiOnzne|

Vzasalm nbgibw~mvabgn

Afelblwvzavn~z

Sabfndhnb Onab

:":" IZDABLDZAEEN

F~zabv gnw q~lbn wnealbnw fn wvadn- o“al vzasalmmì wi~w ma v~vnmmn fn Onab Sabfndhnb fabw mn

fìpazvnenbv « wnzslgn vnghblq~n »"



10

:"7" PHLMIWIPHLN FN M“NBVZNPZLWN

M“agvlslvì pzlbglpamn fn m“nbvznpzlwn nwv mn pazvnbazlav lbcizeavlq~n" Gngl sa fn m“lfnbvlclgavlib

fnw jnwilbw nv fn ma ci~zblv~zn fn eavìzlnm lbcizeavlq~n à ma ealbvnbabgn i~

vìmìealbvnbabgn- nv gn- nb pawwabv paz ma elwn nb pmagn- m“lbvnzsnbvlib w~z wlvn nv macizeavlib fnw ~vlmlwavn~zw"

Whnztiif vnbvn fn gi~szlz vi~w mnw awpngvw fnw w|wvèenw f$lbcizeavlibw f$~bn nbvznpzlwn

vnmw q~n mn pazvadn nb zìwna~- ma wìg~zlvì nv ma clajlmlvì fnw fibbìnw- ma gihìznbgn fnw

appmlgavlibw- mnw gibwnlmw nv mnw cizeavlibw"

M“ijongvlc b~eìzi ~b nwv ma wavlwcagvlib f~ gmlnbv- g“nwv f“almmn~zw pi~z gnma q~n vi~vnw mnw

wim~vlibw wibv vi~oi~zw w~z enw~zn fabw mn j~v fn ci~zblz ~b wnzslgn nv fnw pzif~lvw q~laeèbnbv gibcizv nv ìgibieln a~x gmlnbvw"



11

Cld~zn 1 ? Amnxabfzn Dzahae Jnmm nv wib

vìmìphibn

Cld~zn : ? ~bn abglnbbn gnbvzamn

vìmìphiblq~n asng wnw ipìzavzlgnw

LLL" Ma vìmìphibln

Bi~w pi~sibw fìclblz ma vìmìphibln gieen m“agvlib fn envvzn nb znmavlib sigamn a~ eilbw

fn~x lbvnzmig~vn~zw" Fn biw oi~zw- lm nxlwvn pm~wln~zw ei|nbw fn vìmìphibnz" Nb silgl mnw

pzlbglpa~x ? mn ZVG- mn eijlmn nv ma SiLP"

7"1" ZVG

Fabw gn pilbv- on salw vi~v f“ajizf calzn ~bn jzèsn pzìwnbvavlib- w~lsln f“~b hlwvizlq~n" On

si~w pazmnzal nbw~lvn fn wib cibgvlibbnenbv albwl q~n fn wnw asabvadnw nv lbgibsìblnbvw"

7"1"1" Pzìwnbvavlib

Mn ZVG i~ Zìwna~ Vìmìphiblq~n Giee~vì nwv mn zìwna~ fn vìmìphibln clxn gmawwlq~n q~n vi~v

mn eibfn gibbalv" Gn zìwna~ piwwèfn ~bn gi~snzv~zn dìidzaphlq~n vzèw lepizvabvn- gn q~l

calv fn m~l ~b agvn~z pzlslmìdlì w~z ma wgèbn fn ma vìmìphibln eibflamn"

7"1":" Hlwvizlq~n

^b zìw~eì fnw dzabfnw ìvapnw fn m“hlwvilzn fn ma vìmìphibln gmawwlq~n ?

Amnxabfzn Dzahae Jnmm (1864%1<::, ? gibwlfìzì

gieen m“lbsnbvn~z f~ vìmìphibn- lm nwv mn pznelnz à

zì~wwlz- nb 1843- à vzabwcizenz mnw ibfnw wibiznw nb

lep~mwlibw ìmngvzlq~nw znpzif~lwabv ma silx h~ealbn

nv pnzenvvabv ma giee~blgavlib flwvabvn"

Vìmìphibn eab~nm ? A~ fìpazv- m“appnmabv

fìgzighalv wib giejlbì nv azzlsalv w~z mn gnbvzam iü

lm ìvalv agg~nlmml paz ~bn zìgnpvlibblwvn q~l calwalv ma

gibbnxlib eab~nmmnenbv nbvzn mnw fn~x ajibbìw"



1:

Cld~zn 7 ? Ameib Wvzitdnz

Vìmìphibn a~vieavlq~n ? Mn vìmìphibn vnm q~n bi~w mn

gibbalwwibw a~oi~zf“h~l"

Lbsnbvì nb 18<1 paz Ameib Wvzitdnz (187<%1<0:,- lm pnzenv

f“appnmnz flzngvnenbv wabw pawwnz paz ~bn ipìzavzlgn"M“appnmabv fìgzighn mn giejlbì fn wib vìmìphibn p~lw

vzabwenv à ~bn eaghlbn- à m$alfn f$~b gafzab eijlmn- mn

b~eìzi fn vìmìphibn fn wib gizznwpibfabv"

Pm~w vazf- mn gafzab wnza znepmagì paz fnw vi~ghnw à pznwwlib a|abv ghag~bn ~bn

lep~mwlib ìmngvzlq~n znpzìwnbvabv ~b ghlcczn f~ gafzab"

Fnp~lw q~nmq~nw abbìnw- m“abglnb zìwna~ ZVG nwv znepmagì paz fn m“ LWFB 7 i~ ZBLW6" Gnm~l%glvzabwpizvn mnw fibbìnw (silx, fn caäib b~eìzlq~n (paz paq~nvw, nv bib pm~w paz ibfnw

ìmngvzlq~nw"

Cld~zn 6 ? pawwadn fn m“abamidlq~n a~ b~eìzlq~n

7 Lbvndzavnf Wnzslgnw Fldlvam Bnvtizk- bie fibbì nb Jnmdlq~n nv nb W~lwwn bivaeenbv 6 Zìwna~ B~eìzlq~n à Lbvìdzavlib fn Wnzslgnw- bie fibbì nb Czabgn



17

7"1"7" Cibgvlibbnenbv

Mn ZVG cibgvlibbn wnmib mn pzlbglpn fn ma giee~vavlib fn glzg~lvw q~l env nb znmavlib fn~x

ajibbìw à vzasnzw ~bn mlalwib fìflìn"

M$ajibbì nwv zaggizfì a~ zìwna~ fn flwvzlj~vlib paz ma pzlwn fn vìmìphibn fn wib fielglmn

o~wq~$a~ giee~vavn~z migam fn caäib abamidlq~n g$nwv%à%flzn wi~w cizen f“lep~mwlibw

ìmngvzlq~nw"

Gn giee~vavn~z giee~blq~n asng f$a~vznw giee~vavn~zw i~ gibgnbvzavn~zw à vzasnzw mn

zìwna~ fn vzabwlv pi~z envvzn nb znmavlib mnw ajibbìw" Gnm~l%gl ìvabv b~eìzlq~n- lm pnzenv fn

dazabvlz ~bn q~amlvì f~ wldbam ipvleam- gaz lm w“adlv fn 0 nv fn 1"

Mn pzlx fnw giee~blgavlibw fìpnbf f~ biejzn fn giee~vavn~zw q~n m$appnm filvnepz~bvnz pi~z oilbfzn mn gizznwpibfabv"

Nxnepmn ? ^b appnm snzw ma Z~wwln sa gi~vnz jna~gi~p pm~w ghnz q~“~b appnm à

Jz~xnmmnw- gaz mn si|adn fn m“appnm snzw ma Z~wwln vzabwlvnza paz

jna~gi~p pm~w fn giee~vavn~zw q~n wl m“appnm ìvalv pi~z Jz~xnmmnw"

Mn si|adn f$~b appnm wn calv w~z vzilw blsna~x ?

Mn pznelnz blsna~ (mn pm~w jaw, nwv « ma ibn à a~vibieln f$aghnelbnenbv »" Gnmmn%glzndzi~pn pm~wln~zw giee~vavn~zw à a~vibieln f$aghnelbnenbv (~vlmlwì pi~z mnw ei|nbbnwnv dzabfnw slmmnw, albwl q~n mnw giee~vavn~zw miga~x (pi~z mnw ibnw z~zamnw iü m“ajibbì nwvwlv~ì à pm~w fn flx klmieèvznw f~ giee~vavn~z à a~vibieln f“aghnelbnenbv, a~xq~nmw wibvzaggizfìw mnw ajibbìw"

Mn fn~xlèen blsna~ nwv « ma ibn fn vzabwlv wngibfalzn »" Giepiwìn fn giee~vavn~zw fnvzabwlv q~l aww~znbv ma mlalwib a~ gaw iü fn~x giee~vavn~zw f$a~vibieln f$aghnelbnenbvbn pn~snbv mn calzn flzngvnenbv"

Mn fnzblnz blsna~ nwv « ma ibn fn vzabwlv pzlbglpam »" Gnvvn ibn aww~zn mnw giee~blgavlibwmibd~nw flwvabgnw paz giee~vavn~zw fn vzabwlv pzlbglpa~x" Pi~z mnw appnmw lbvnzbavliba~x-~b fn gnw giee~vavn~zw nwv znmlì a~ giee~vavn~z lbvnzbavlibam fn vzabwlv"



16

GM GAA GAA

Pzislbgn 1Giee~bn 1

_ibn z~zamn

Pzislbgn 1Giee~bn :Slmmn

Cld~zn > ? Wghìea f~ ghnelbnenbv f“~b appnm

Nxnepmn f“appnm fabw ma eïen pzislbgn ?^b appnm pawwì fnp~lw ma Giee~bn 1 fn ma Pzislbgn 1 snzw ma Giee~bn : fnma Pzislbgn 1"M“appnm vzabwlvnza f“ajizf paz mn giee~vavn~z migam (GM, q~l vzabwcèznza gnvappnm snzw mn giee~vavn~z f“a~vibieln f“aghnelbnenbv (GAA, fn ma

Giee~bn 1 p~lw snzw mn giee~vavn~z f“a~vibieln f“aghnelbnenbv (GAA, fnma Giee~bn : q~l- m~l- vzabwcèznza m“appnm snzw mn fnwvlbavalzn"

GM GAA

GAA

GAA

GAA

GVW

GVW

GVP GVL

Pzislbgn 1Giee~bn 1_ibn z~zamn

Pzislbgn 1Giee~bn 7

Pzislbgn 1Giee~bn :Slmmn

Pzislbgn :

GM ? Giee~vavn~z migamGAA ? Giee~vavn~z à a~vibieln f“aghnelbnenbv GVW ? Giee~vavn~z fn vzabwlv wngibfalznGVP ? Giee~vavn~z fn vzabwlv pzlealznGVL ? Giee~vavn~z fn vzabwlv lbvnzbavlibam



1>

GAA

GAA

GVWPzislbgn 1Giee~bn 7

Pzislbgn :

GAA

GVW

GVP GVL

Nxnepmn f“appnm f“~bn pzislbgn snzw ~bn a~vzn ?^b appnm pawwì fnp~lw ma Pzislbgn : snzw ma giee~bn 7 fn ma Pzislbgn 1

M“appnm vzabwlvnza f“ajizf paz mn giee~vavn~z f“a~vibieln f“aghnelbnenbv

(GAA, fn ma Pzislbgn : p~lw snzw mn giee~vavn~z fn vzabwlv wngibfalzn (GVW,"

Gnm~l%gl nbsnzza m“appnm a~ giee~vavn~z f“a~vibieln f“aghnelbnenbv (GAA,

fn ma Giee~bn 7 fn ma Pzislbgn 1 q~l- m~l- vzabwcèznza m“appnm snzw mn

fnwvlbavalzn"

Nxnepmn f“~b appnm lbvnzbavlibam ?

^b appnm snzw m“ìvzabdnz fnsza vzasnzwnz vi~w mnw v|pnw fn giee~vavn~zw

asabv fn pazvlz fabw mn pa|w silwlb q~l vzabwcèznza gnv appnm snzw vi~w mnw pa|w

bìgnwwalznw pi~z azzlsnz ghn mn fnwvlbavalzn wi~halvì"

M“appnm pawwn f“ajizf paz mn giee~vavn~z f“a~vibieln f“aghnelbnenbv

(GAA, q~l mn vzabwcèzn a~ giee~vavn~z fn vzabwlv wngibfalzn (GVW," Gnm~l%gl

cnza vzabwlvnz m“appnm snzw mn giee~vavn~z fn vzabwlv pzlbglpam (GVP, q~l mn

znbsnzza snzw mn giee~vavn~z fn vzabwlv lbvnzbavlibam (GVL, q~l nbclb cnza

pawwnz gnv appnm f“~b pa|w à m“a~vzn



13

7"1"6" Asabvadnw ) lbgibsìblnbvw

Pazel mnw asabvadnw f~ ZVG- bi~w pi~sibw envvzn nb asabv ?

Ma q~amlvì f“ìgi~vn ? Ma vìmìphibln clxn icczn nccngvlsnenbv ~bn q~amlvì nv ~b gibcizv

f“ìgi~vn ipvleamn- nv gn- nb vi~vnw glzgibwvabgnw- q~n m“lbvnzmig~vn~z wilv pzighn i~

vzèw flwvabv"

Ìvnbf~n dìidzaphlq~n ? Mn ZVG zngi~szn ma vivamlvì fn ma pmabèvn- eïen mnw pa|w nb

siln fn fìsnmippnenbv" A~ eïen vlvzn- mn biejzn f“~vlmlwavn~zw à vzasnzw mn eibfn

nwv gibwlfìzajmn"

Ma migamlwavlib fn m“appnmabv ? P~lwq~n mn vìmìphibn wn vzi~sn w~z ~bn mldbn zaggizfìnà ~b giee~vavn~z migam- m~l%eïen zaggizfì à ~b giee~vavn~z gnbvzam- lm nwv caglmn fn

fìvnzelbnz f“iü ~b appnm a ìvì ìelw"

Ma clajlmlvì ? Gnv awpngv b“nwv paw à znenvvzn nb q~nwvlib- vnmmnenbv lm a ìvì fìeibvzì"

Ìvabv fibbì q~n mn zìwna~ pawwn paz wib clm fn g~lszn- eïen ~bn gi~p~zn

f“ìmngvzlglvì bn m“nepïghn paw fn cibgvlibbnz"

Gnpnbfabv- bi~w asibw ìdamnenbv fnw lbgibsìblnbvw vnmw q~n ?

Mn gi~v fnw giee~blgavlibw mibd~nw flwvabgn ? ma vazlclgavlib fnw appnmw ìelw snzw

m“ìvzabdnz nwv pzipizvlibbnmmn a~x biejznw fn gnbvza~x q~“lm ca~v vzasnzwnz" Gn~x %gl

fnslnbbnbv vzèw lepizvabvw a~ eienbv iü mnw appnmw vzasnzwnbv pm~wln~zw pa|w" Wabw

i~jmlnz q~“à gnma- bi~w pi~sibw aoi~vnz mn pzlx fn ma migavlib fn ma mldbn vìmìphiblq~n

à m“ipìzavn~z q~l nwv clxn ghaq~n eilw wi~w cizen fn znfnsabgn"

Nxnepmn ? On w~lw nb Jnmdlq~n nv on sn~x appnmnz nb Ghlbn" M“appnm wnza aghnelbìw~z fnw vaw fn giee~vavn~zw asabv f“avvnlbfzn zìnmmnenbv mn

giee~vavn~z clbam nb Ghlbn" Waghabv q~n ghaq~n giee~vavn~z cagv~zn

mn pawwadn f~ gi~p fn vìmìphibn- m“appnm giûvnza fibg nxgnwwlsnenbv

ghnz"

Mnw mlelvnw cibgvlibbnmmnw ? Ma mldbn vìmìphiblq~n gmawwlq~n- jlnb q~“nmmn pnzenvvn mn

fi~jmn appnm- ma gibcìznbgn nv q~nmq~nw a~vznw cibgvlibw (pi~z ma pm~pazv pa|abvnw,-

b“icczn paw ~b pabnm f“ipvlibw vzèw ìvnbf~" Nb nccnv- lm nwv szal q~n mn vìmìphibn clxnvnm q~n bi~w mn gibbalwwibw a pn~ ìsim~ì gnw fnzblèznw abbìnw"



14

Eivizima F|baVAG 8000X

Amgavnm <10<HA

7":" EIJLMN

Gieen pi~z mn pilbv pzìgìfnbv- on gieenbgnzal paz ~bn jzèsn pzìwnbvavlib w~lsln f“~b

hlwvizlq~n" On pazmnzal nbw~lvn fn wib cibgvlibbnenbv albwl q~n fn wnw asabvadnw nv

lbgibsìblnbvw"

7":"1" Pzìwnbvavlib

Mn vìmìphibn eijlmn i~ pizvajmn nwv a~oi~zf“h~l fabw vi~vnw mnw pighnw" Gn pnvlv appazn lm

pnzenv- nb i~vzn- fn vìmìphibnz w~z vi~w v|pnw fn zìwna~x- ealw a~wwl f“nbsi|nz fnw

enwwadnw vnxvn (WEW>,- fnw phiviw- nvg"

7":":" Hlwvizlq~n

Gnvvn vnghbimidln favn fn ma clb fnw abbìnw 1<60"

Gn b“nwv paw szalenbv ~bn lbsnbvlib- ealw pm~vöv m“awwiglavlib fn pm~wln~zw vnghbimidlnw q~l

~vlmlwnbv fnw ibfnw ìmngvzieadbìvlq~nw (gieen ma zafli i~ ma vìmìslwlib,"

À pazvlz fn 1<64- gzìavlib fnw gnmm~mnw hnxadibamnw q~l vzabwenvvnbv nv znäilsnbv fnw wldba~x

fabw vzilw flzngvlibw" Gnvvn lbbisavlib c~v fìglwlsn pi~z ma vìmìphibln eijlmn"

M$lbsnbvlib f~ vìmìphibn eijlmn nwv avvzlj~ìn a~ figvn~z Eazvlb Giipnz fn ghn Eivizima

q~l cûv ma pznelèzn pnzwibbn à pawwnz ~b appnm w~z ~b vìmìphibn gnmm~malzn nb 1<47"

Nb 1<87- Eivizima mabgn mn pznelnz sìzlvajmn vìmìphibn pizvajmn- cz~lv fn

q~lbn abbìnw fn fìsnmippnenbv w~z mn eazghì aeìzlgalb" Gn wibv mnw

vìmìphibnw eijlmnw flvw fn pznelèzn dìbìzavlib (1D," Lmw wibv awwn

lepiwabvw nv nbgizn vzèw ghnzw"

À pazvlz fnw abbìnw 1<<0- mn eazghì w$i~szn a~x gibwieeavn~zw ei|nbw

(vìmìphibnw pm~w pnvlv nv awwn jib eazghì," Lmw ~vlmlwalnbv bivaeenbv ma

bizen DWE3 nv ìvalnbv gibwlfìzìw gieen ìvabv fn fn~xlèen dìbìzavlib (:D,-

gaz pm~w pnvlv dzêgn a~x pzidzèw fn ma vnghbimidln fnw javvnzlnw nv fn ma p~gn

lbcizeavlq~n"

> Whizv Enwwadn Wnzslgn 3

Dmijam W|wvne ciz Eijlmnw Giee~blgavlibw



18

Waew~bd WDH%P<00

Appmn L%Phibn

A~oi~zf“h~l- bi~w wieenw fabw m“èzn f~ eijlmn 7D- vi~oi~zw pm~w pnvlv nv

q~l lbvèdzn jna~gi~p f$lbbisavlibw vnghbimidlq~nw vnmmnw q~n mn WEW nv

pnzenv m“nbsil fn phiviw- fn wibw nv fn slfìiw" Lmw pnzenvvnbv ìdamnenbv

f$aggìfnz a~ tnj nv- pm~w zìgneenbv- fn zndazfnz ma vìmìslwlib"

M“asnblz 9 Sìzlvajmnw i~vlmw lbflwpnbwajmnw- mnw vìmìphibnw eijlmnw

icczlzibv- paz nxnepmn- fnw cibgvlibbamlvìw fn migamlwavlib a~vieavlq~n

(d~lfadn nv lbcizeavlib migamn pi~z plìvibw, i~ w|wvèen fn palnenbv" À

bivnz q~n gnvvn ~vlmlwavlib nwv fìoà pzavlq~ìn a~ Oapib"



1<

7":"7" Cibgvlibbnenbv

Pi~z bi~w icczlz ~bn mljnzvì f$agvlib pzavlq~nenbv wabw mlelvnw- mnw vìmìphibnw eijlmnw

~vlmlwnbv fnw abvnbbnw DWE (appnmìnw wvavlib fn jawn i~ JVW, wlv~ìnw ~b pn~ pazvi~v w~z mn

vnzzlvilzn q~n wn pazvadnbv mnw ajibbìw" Gnw abvnbbnw wibv ph|wlq~nenbv znmlìnw à ~bgibvzömn~z fn wvavlib (JWG, q~l w“igg~pn fn dìznz ma zìpazvlvlib fnw znwwi~zgnw" Nbclb- gnw

gibvzömn~zw fn wvavlib wibv n~x%eïenw znmlìw ph|wlq~nenbv a~ gnbvzn fn giee~vavlib f~

wnzslgn eijlmn (EWG, q~l m~l nwv dìzì paz m“ipìzavn~z fn vìmìphibln eijlmn q~l wn ghazdn fn

znmlnz mn vi~v a~x a~vznw zìwna~x vìmìphiblq~nw (p~jmlq~n, nv à Lbvnzbnv" Mn gnbvzn fn

giee~vavlib f~ wnzslgn eijlmn nwv ghazdì fn dìznz mnw lfnbvlvìw fnw ~vlmlwavn~zw- mn~z

migamlwavlib nv m$ìvajmlwwnenbv fn ma giee~blgavlib asng mnw a~vznw ajibbìw" Pi~z

cibgvlibbnz- mnw DWE n~zipìnbw ~vlmlwnbv mnw jabfnw fn czìq~nbgnw fn <00 nv 1800 Eh"

Cld~zn 3 ? Wghìea f~ zìwna~ DWE

Nxnepmn ? ^b appnm nwv pawwì paz vìmìphibn eijlmn" Mn vìmìphibn nbsiln fnw

ibfnw zafli q~l wibv gapvìnw paz mnw abvnbbnw DWE (JVW, wlv~ìnw ~b

pn~ pazvi~v" Gnw abvnbbnw vzabwenvvnbv mnw fibbìnw gapvìnw

f“ajizf a~ gibvzömn~z fn wvavlib (JWG, a~q~nm nmmn nwv gibbngvìn" Gn

gibvzömn~z sa m~l%eïen nbsi|nz gnw fibbìnw a~ gnbvzn fn

giee~vavlib f~ wnzslgn eijlmn (EWG, q~l sa calzn ma mlalwib asng mn

gizznwpibfabv sla m“ipìzavn~z vìmìphiblq~n- q~n m“appnm wilv snzw ~b

a~vzn ipìzavn~z eijlmn- ~bn mldbn clxn i~ ~b b~eìzi SiLP"



:0

7":"6" Asabvadnw ) lbgibsìblnbvw

Mnw asabvadnw f~ vìmìphibn eijlmn wibv ?

Ma eijlmlvì ? Mn pm~w dzabf avi~v" Lm pnzenv nb nccnv fn wn fìpmagnz fabw mn eibfn

nbvlnz nv fn vìmìphibnz wabw a~g~b pilbv f“abgzadn"

Ma migamlwavlib ? Lm nwv piwwljmn fn migamlwnz ~b vìmìphibn pzavlq~nenbv a~ eèvzn pzèw

dzêgn a~x ibfnw nbsi|ìnw nb pnzeabnbgn paz mn vìmìphibn q~l- asng mnw abvnbbnw

DWE- pnzenvvnbv fn fìvnzelbnz ma piwlvlib nxagvn fn m“appaznlm paz vzlabd~mavlib"

Nxnepmn ? Mn vìmìphibn ìenv fnw ibfnw q~l wibv gapvìnw paz (a~ eilbw, vzilw

abvnbbnw- gn q~l pnzenv fn mn migamlwnz asng pzìglwlib nb znghnzghabv mn

pilbv f“lbvnzwngvlib fnw ibfnw ìelwnw paz ghag~b (vìmìphibn nv

abvnbbnw, gieen lmm~wvzì w~z ma cld~zn w~lsabvn- nb ~vlmlwabv ~bn

cize~mn eavhìeavlq~n jawìn w~z mn vnepw fn zìpibwn fn ghaq~n

abvnbbn"

Cld~zn 4 ? migamlwavlib paz vzlabd~mavlib

Mnw biejzn~x ~wadnw piwwljmnw ? Gieen flv pzìgìfneenbv- mn vìmìphibn eijlmn

eifnzbn bn wnzv paw q~“à vìmìphibnz" Lm pnzenv m“nbsil fn enwwadnw vnxvn (WEW,- fn

phiviw- fn slfìiw i~ nbgizn f“n%ealmw- gaz lm pnzenv ìdamnenbv fn wn gibbngvnz à

Lbvnzbnv" Gn b“nwv paw vi~v- lm wnzv ìdamnenbv f“adnbfa- fn DPW- fn vìmìslwlib- fn

wvavlib fn on~x- ‣



:1

Ìsim~vlslvì ? Lm bn wn pawwn paw ~b eilw wabw q~“~b bi~sna~ eifèmn fn vìmìphibn

pizvajmn cawwn wib appazlvlib w~z mn eazghì- nv asng m~l wib miv fn bi~snmmnw

ìsim~vlibw ? pm~w pnvlv- pm~w mìdnz- pm~w p~lwwabv- pm~w zìwlwvabv- pm~w fnwldb- ‣ wabw

i~jmlnz mnw bi~snmmnw cibgvlibw q~l m“aggiepadbnbv"

Gnpnbfabv- lm dìbèzn ìdamnenbv q~nmq~nw lbgibsìblnbvw vnmw q~n ?

Mnw giûvw fn giee~blgavlibw ? Mn pzlx fnw giee~blgavlibw nwv nxgnwwlc giepazì a~x

a~vznw eifnw fn giee~blgavlibw w~zvi~v nb lbvnzbavlibam" A~wwl jlnb m“appnm q~n mn

vzabwcnzv fn fibbìnw nv ma gibbnxlib à lbvnzbnv"

Lbflslf~nm ? Mn vìmìphibn pizvajmn b“nwv zavvaghì à a~g~b pilbv clxn- gn q~l lepmlq~n

q~“lm bn pn~v paw pawwnz fnw appnmw « lbvnzbnw » vnm q~n m“ib pn~v mn calzn slavìmìphibnw clxnw dzêgn à ~b PAJX paz nxnepmn"

Nxnepmn ? Asng ~b vìmìphibn clxn fabw ~bn ealwib à vzilw ìvadnw- bi~w pi~sibw

appnmnz mn vzilwlèen ìvadn nb ìvabv wlv~ìw a~ pznelnz wabw q~n ma

gibsnzwavlib wilv cagv~zìn" Asng ~b vìmìphibn eijlmn- vi~v appnm nwv

cagv~zì"

Clajlmlvì ? Ma q~amlvì fn zìgnpvlib b“nwv paw aww~zìn gibvzalznenbv à ma vìmìphiblnclxn" Lm w~cclv fn wn vzi~snz fabw ~b nbfzilv asng pn~ fn zìwna~x pi~z asilz ~b wib

waggafì" Fn eïen- mnw pizvajmnw bìgnwwlvnbv m“~vlmlwavlib f“~b agg~e~mavn~z

f“ìbnzdln (javvnzln, gn q~l sn~v flzn q~“nb gaw fn fìcalmmabgn fn gnmmn %gl- mn vìmìphibn

nwv lb~vlmlwajmn"

Nxnepmn ? Wl ma javvnzln nwv slfn nv q~n mn ghazdn~z b“nwv paw à pizvìn fn ealb- lm

wnza lepiwwljmn f“~vlmlwnz wib vìmìphibn pizvajmn"

Gi~snzv~zn dìidzaphlq~n ? Lm nxlwvn nbgizn fnw nbfzilvw fabw mn eibfn fìpi~zs~

f“abvnbbnw DWE- gn q~l mlelvn wib ~vlmlwavlib" Fn eïen- eamdzì fnw abvnbbnw à

pzixlelvì- lm nwv piwwljmn fn bn paw gapvnz mnw ibfnw ìelwnw paz gnmmnw%gl nv wn

znvzi~snz wabw zìwna~"

Nxnepmn ? Lm azzlsn pazcilw q~n m“ib bn gapvn paw fn zìwna~ w~lsabv m“nbfzilv iü m“ib

wn vzi~sn fabw ~bn ealwib" À ma gasn- lm nwv pm~w flcclglmn fn gapvnz q~“à

m“ìvadn" Gn phìbieèbn azzlsn ìdamnenbv fabw fnw nbfzilvw eilbwnxpiwìw a~x abvnbbnw DWE vnmw q~n ma gaepadbn i~ ma eibvadbn"



::

7"7" SILP

Ma SiLP gibwvlv~n ma jawn vhìizlq~n f~ vzasalm- g“nwv pi~zq~il o“al fìglfì fn mn pzìwnbvnz nb

wlx pilbvw- q~l wibv ?

1" Ma pzìwnbvavlib

:" M“hlwvizlq~n

7" Mn cibgvlibbnenbv nxpmlq~ì wi~w vzilw

pilbvw ? mnw davnta|w nv davnknnpnzw- mnw

pzivigimnw nv mn eavìzlnm

6" Mnw asabvadnw

>" Mnw lbgibsìblnbvw

3" Mnw enbagnw


Ma Silgn isnz Lbvnzbnv Pzivigim (i~ SiLP, fìgzlv mn vzabwpizv fn ma silx w~z mn zìwna~ f~

pzivigimn Lbvnzbnv" G“nwv ~bn vnghbimidln pnzenvvabv fn vìmìphibnz nb pawwabv paz mn

pzivigimn VGP)LP4 nb nbsi|abv mnw fibbìnw wi~w cizen fn paq~nvw gibvnbabv ma silx

b~eìzlwìn" Nb f“a~vznw vnzenw- vìmìphibnz bib pm~w sla mn zìwna~ giee~vì- ealw sla

Lbvnzbnv"

7"7":" Hlwvizlq~n

Ma SiLP nwv ma wim~vlib q~$lm eabq~alv à ma gibsnzdnbgn e~mvleìfla pzielwn paz Lbvnzbnv"

O~wq~$amizw- ma vìmìphibln gmawwlq~n asalv zìwlwvì- gaz nmmn piwwìfalv fn wìzln~x pilbvw cizvw

gieen wa mazdn flcc~wlib- mn caljmn giûv fn wib eavìzlnm nv wnw flccìznbvnw cibgvlibbamlvìw

gieen ma elwn nb avvnbvn- ma gibcìznbgn à pm~wln~zw- mnw wnzslgnw f$~zdnbgn- mn vzabwcnzv i~ mn

clmvzadn f$appnmw" Pi~zvabv- wib dziw pzijmèen ìvalv q~$lm asalv pn~ ìsim~ì mizw fnw glbq~abvn

fnzblèznw abbìnw" Paw i~ pn~ fn bi~snmmnw cibgvlibbamlvìw nv ~b pzlx b$a|abv pzavlq~nenbvpaw jalwwì (w~zvi~v a~ pilbv fn s~n fn ma f~zìn nv fn ma flwvabgn fnw appnmw,"

Gnpnbfabv- nv jlnb q~n ma vìmìphibln ìvalv ~bn gljmn vi~vn fìwldbìn pi~z mn tnj- mnw

pznelnzw w|wvèenw SiLP ibv ìvì fnw ìghngw g~lwabvw- gaz mnw zìw~mvavw ijvnb~w icczalnbv ~bn

q~amlvì lbcìzln~zn pi~z ~b pzlx w~pìzln~z" Pn~ fn cibgvlibbamlvìw nv f~ eavìzlnm vzèw giûvn~x

nv pn~ pnzcizeabv icczabv ~bn q~amlvì fn giee~blgavlib eìfligzn" Fn pm~w- mnw giejlbìw

fnsalnbv ïvzn jzabghìw nb pnzeabnbgn a~ wngvn~z i~ plzn- à ~b izflbavn~z" Mn

4Vzabwelwwlib Gibvzim Pzivigim ) Lbvnzbnv Pzivigim



:7

gibwieeavn~z b$ìvalv fibg paw pzïv à lbsnwvlz fabw gn eavìzlnm eïen asng ma pnzwpngvlsn

f$ìgibielwnz w~z mnw giee~blgavlibw"

À pazvlz fn ma clb fnw abbìnw 1<<0- m$azzlsìn fn m$AFWM8 nv wa mazdn flcc~wlib a~ dzabf p~jmlg sa

pnzenvvzn mn fìpmilnenbv fn ma SiLP- gaz m“AFWM nwv lbflwpnbwajmn à wib ~vlmlwavlib"

Fnp~lw :007- asng mn w~ggèw fn Wk|pn- ma SiLP eazghn" Wk|pn a pzi~sì q~n m$Lbvnzbnv p~jmlg

pi~salv icczlz ~b wnzslgn fn q~amlvì nv caglmn f$~vlmlwavlib"

Mnw bizenw giepmnxnw hìzlvìnw f$abglnbw w|wvèenw fn vìmìphibln wn cibv w~ppmabvnz paz mn

wvabfazf WLP<- afapvì a~ tnj" Mnw vìmìphibnw WLP bn bìgnwwlvnbv pm~w m$nepmil f$~b

izflbavn~z- nv gn- pi~z ~b pzlx fìeigzavlq~n"

Fn biejzn~wnw pawwnznmmnw wibv elwnw nb pmagn nv pnzenvvnbv f$~vlmlwnz mnw abglnbw

ìq~lpnenbvw pi~z ~b caljmn giûv"

Gövì dzabfnw nbvznpzlwnw- ma SiLP b$nwv paw szalenbv ~bn bi~sna~vì- gaz jna~gi~p f“nbvzn

nmmnw ~vlmlwnbv gn w|wvèen fnp~lw ma clb fnw abbìnw 1<<0"

Paz gibvzn- g“nwv nb :006 q~n mnw PEN10 m“agg~nlmmnbv" M“azzlsìn à eav~zlvì f~ eavìzlnm nv fnw

midlglnmw sa aenbnz gnmmnw%gl à nbslwadnz ma eldzavlib snzw gnw w|wvèenw- gaz- fn vi~vn

ìslfnbgn nv eamdzì ~b giûv awwn lepizvabv- lmw pnzenvvzibv fn calzn fnw ìgibielnw"

A~oi~zf“h~l- ma SiLP nwv fnsnb~n ~b ìmìenbv lbgibvi~zbajmn f~ tnj nv ~bn ippizv~blvì

lbìslvajmn pi~z mnw nbvznpzlwnw- pnvlvnw- ei|nbbnw i~ dzabfnw- gaz nb pm~w fnw ìgibielnw

clbabglèznw q~“nmmn nbdnbfzn- wnw biejzn~wnw cibgvlibbamlvìw pnzenvvnbv fnw dalbw fn

pzif~gvlslvì ìslfnbvw"

8

Aw|eenvzlg Fldlvam W~jwgzljnz Mlbn < Wnwwlib Lblvlavlib Pzivigim 10

Pnvlvn nv Ei|nbbn Nbvznpzlwn



:6

7"7"7" Cibgvlibbnenbv

Gibvzalznenbv a~ ZVG- q~l ~vlmlwn mn clm fn g~lszn vzaflvlibbnm pi~z azzlsnz ghn mn

gizznwpibfabv- ma SiLP ~vlmlwn mn zìwna~ ealmmì f~ tnj pi~z nccngv~nz wnw vzabwelwwlibw" Nb

nccnv- nmmn ~vlmlwn mn pzivigimn VGP)LP pi~z calzn si|adnz mnw fibbìnw (lgl nbvlèznenbvb~eìzlq~nw [0 nv 1U, nbvzn mnw gizznwpibfabvw- nv gn- paz b“lepizvn q~nm ghnelb" Gnw

fibbìnw (ma silx, wibv fìgi~pìnw nb pnvlvw paq~nvw nv giepznwwìnw dzêgn à ~b pzidzaeen

fn gifng11 asabv f“ïvzn vzabwelwnw" ^bn cilw azzlsìnw ghn mn fnwvlbavalzn- nmmnw cibv

m“ipìzavlib lbsnzwn- à wasilz fìgiepznwwlib nv znwvlv~vlib wibizn"

Cld~zn 8 ? vzabwelwwlib fn ma silx w~z mn zìwna~ LP

Pi~z jlnb azzlsnz à fnwvlbavlib- ghaq~n paq~nv nwv b~eìzivì nv znäilv m“afznwwn f~

fnwvlbavalzn" Gnw paq~nvw cibv amizw mn~z pzipzn zi~vn w~z ma vilmn nb cibgvlib f~ ghazdnenbv

i~ fn m$nbgiejznenbv" Wl ~bn mldbn i~ ~b glzg~lv viejn- mnw paq~nvw fìoà ìelw ghabdnbv

a~vieavlq~nenbv fn zi~vn pi~z azzlsnz à fnwvlbavlib" ^bn cilw azzlsìw- mnw paq~nvw wibv

znelw fabw mn jib izfzn" S~ ma slvnwwn à maq~nmmn gnw ipìzavlibw wibv nccngv~ìnw (slvnwwn fn ma

m~elèzn,- bi~w bn bi~w znbfibw giepvn fn zlnb"

11giepznwwlib)fìgiepznwwlib



:>

Cld~zn < ? wghìea wlepmlclì f~ cibgvlibbnenbv fn ma SiLP

W~z mn wghìea gl%fnww~w- bi~w pi~sibw gibwvavnz q~n gibvzalznenbv a~ zìwna~ ZVG (silz

cld~zn >,- ma gibbngvlslvì fn ma SiLP nwv vzèw wlepmn"

Bi~w pi~sibw flwvlbd~nz pm~wln~zw gaw fn cld~zn ?

Mnw fn~x gizznwpibfabvw giee~blq~nbv paz izflbavn~zw"

Mnw fn~x gizznwpibfabvw giee~blq~nbv sla fnw vìmìphibnw LP (gn q~l lepmlq~n ~bn

lbczawvz~gv~zn pazvlg~mlèzn,"

Mnw fn~x gizznwpibfabvw giee~blq~nbv asng fnw vìmìphibnw bizea~x q~l ~vlmlwnbv

~bn pawwnznmmn nbvzn mn zìwna~ ZVG nv mn zìwna~ LP"

Gngl flv- bi~w pi~sibw ìdamnenbv giejlbnz mnw vzilw gaw"

Nxnepmn ? ~bn pnzwibbn pn~v wn wnzslz fn wib izflbavn~z i~ fn wib vìmìphibn LP

pi~z appnmnz q~nmq~“~b w~z wib vìmìphibn gmawwlq~n nb pawwabv paz ~bn

pawwnznmmn"



:3

7"7"7"1" Davnta|w nv davnknnpnzw

Pi~z jlnb giepznbfzn gnw gibgnpvw- lm nwv lbvìznwwabv fn znpmagnz mnw gibvnxvnw fabw mnwq~nmw

lmw wibv appaz~w"

Bi~w pi~sibw flwvlbd~nz fn~x azghlvngv~znw flaeìvzamnenbv ippiwìnw ? m“azghlvngv~zn flvn

« gnbvzamlwìn » nv m“azghlvngv~zn flvn « flwvzlj~ìn »"

M“azghlvngv~zn gnbvzamlwìn ? Lm w“adlv f“~bn gipln fnw abglnbw w|wvèenw vìmìgie iü vi~vn

m“lbvnmmldnbgn nv mnw cibgvlibbamlvìw wibv wlv~ìnw w~z mn zìwna~" Mnw vnzelba~x (vìmìphibnw,

b“ìvabv q~n fnw appaznlmw « wv~plfnw »"

Gn q~l lepmlq~n ~bn dnwvlib gnbvzamlwìn nv pn~ i~ paw fn cibgvlibbamlvì w~z mnw vnzelba~x fnw

~vlmlwavn~zw"

M“azghlvngv~zn flwvzlj~ìn ? Lm bn w“adlv paw lgl fn gipln- ealw f“~bn bi~snmmn phlmiwiphln pm~w

lbvnmmldnbvn q~l gibwlwvalv à silz mn eln~x f~ tnj nv vnbvnz fn calzn fn ma vìmìphibln asng gnma"

Nb f“a~vznw vnzenw- ~vlmlwnz mnw jawnw f~ zìwna~ LP pi~z calzn fn ma vìmìphibln"

Fabw gn gaw%gl- m“lbvnmmldnbgn nwv flwvzlj~ìn w~z mnw vnzelba~x q~l ibv fnw midlglnmw nejazq~ìw

nv q~l cibgvlibbnbv asng fnw bizenw"

Ealbvnbabv q~n mn fìgiz nwv pmabvì- bi~w pi~sibw nbvznz fabw mn slc f~ w~onv"

Mnw pawwnznmmnw (i~ davnta|w, wibv fnw cagvn~zw gmìw w~z ~bn azghlvngv~zn SiLP"

Nb nccnv- nmmnw wibv nb calv fnw izflbavn~zw q~l cibv ma gibsnzdnbgn nbvzn mnw zìwna~x ZVG nv

mnw zìwna~x Lbvnzbnv (VGP)LP," Lmw wibv fibg ~bn wizvn f“afapvavn~z q~l lbvnzgibbngvn ~b

eibfn q~l bn gibbaâv paw m“LP asng ~b eibfn q~l gibbaâv m“LP" Pi~z calzn wlepmn- nmmn wle~mn

ma pzlwn vìmìphiblq~n q~“lm | a fabw mn e~z"

^bn pawwnznmmn nwv fibg lepizvabvn- gaz nmmn pnzenv a~x flsnzwnw vnghbimidlnw vnmmnw q~n mn

ZBLW- mn ZVG abamidlq~n nv mn zìwna~ LP- fn vzasalmmnz fabw ~b nbslzibbnenbv hìvìzidèbn gnq~l a~vizlwn ~bn gibbnxlib nbvzn nmmnw"

Mnw « davnknnpnzw »- n~x- appizvnbv ~bn lbvnmmldnbgn fnw vnzelba~x LP" Lm nwv ~b lbvnzeìflalzn

q~l pnzenv f“lbvnzgibbngvnz fnw vnzelba~x « wv~plfnw » à m“lbvnmmldnbgn f~ gŗ~z f~ zìwna~

Lm w“igg~pn fn pm~wln~zw ghiwnw vnmmnw q~n ma dnwvlib fnw pnzelwwlibw nv ma zìwim~vlib

f“afznwwnw- ealw lm w“igg~pn ìdamnenbv fn ma wìg~zlvì" Vi~w mnw appnmw pawwnbv à vzasnzw m~l"

Mn davnknnpnz nccngv~nza mnw ipìzavlibw w~lsabvnw ?



:4

Mn zi~vadn fn m“appnm ? lm filv znflzldnz m“appnm snzw ma jibbn afznwwn i~ ma jibbn

pawwnznmmn"

Afelblwvzavlib fn ma jabfn pawwabvn ? lm dèzn ma jabfn pawwabvn fn wizvn q~n mn

zìwna~ bn wav~zn paw nv q~n ma vzabwelwwlib znwvn cm~lfn" Lm wìmngvlibbnza ìdamnenbv

mnw gifngw à ~vlmlwnz" Vimìzabgn a~x ca~vnw- wìg~zlvì nv dnwvlib fnw pawwnznmmnw ? lm filv w“igg~pnz fn dìznz

ma znfibfabgn fnw pawwnznmmnw pi~z q~n p~lwwn aji~vlz ghaq~n appnm" Lm gibbaâv

vi~oi~zw m“ìvav fnw pawwnznmmnw nv fibg pn~v zi~vnz mnw appnmw snzw mnw pawwnznmmnw

mljznw nv aggnwwljmnw nv asng ma enlmmn~zn q~amlvì piwwljmn"

Gibvzalznenbv a~ PAJX gmawwlq~n- mn davnknnpnz pnzenv ~bn ìsim~vlslvì pzavlq~nenbv

lmmlelvìn" Nb nccnv- nb pm~w fnw cibgvlibbamlvìw pzipznw a~ PAJX vnmmnw q~n ma gibcìznbgn i~ mn

fi~jmn appnm- lm pnzenv f“lepmìenbvnz a~vabv fn wnzslgnw q~n m“~vlmlwavn~z mn fìwlz"



:8

7"7"7":" Pzivigimnw

Lm nxlwvn vzilw pzivigimnw q~l wibv pzlbglpamnenbv ~vlmlwìw pi~z m“ìvajmlwwnenbv fn gibbnxlib

nb SiLP ? mn H7:7- mn WLP nv mn EDGP"

Mn pzivigimn H7:7 nwv ~bn awwiglavlib fn pm~wln~zw pzivigimnw fn giee~blgavlib q~l

w$igg~pnbv fn ma wldbamlwavlib- fn ma bìdiglavlib fn gifng nv f~ vzabwpizv fn

m$lbcizeavlib" Lm pnzenv mn vzabwcnzv fn silx- f$leadn nv fn fibbìn w~z Lbvnzbnv" Lm a

mibdvnepw ìvì mn pzivigimn fn zìcìznbgn fn ma SiLP- ealw H7:7 nwv slnlmmlwwabv nv lm wn

calv w~ppmabvì fnp~lw :004 paz WLP q~l m~l nwv pm~w zìgnbv"

Mn pzivigimn WLP (Wnwwlib Lblvlavlib Pzivigim, nwv bavlc f~ eibfn Lbvnzbnv fabw mn

gibvnxvn fn m“azghlvngv~zn flwvzlj~ìn" Lm nwv gapajmn- nb i~vzn- fn vìmìphibnz- fnpazvadnz fnw appmlgavlibw i~ f“nbsi|nz fnw enwwadnw lbwvabvabìw"

WLP nwv ~bn zìsim~vlib fabw mn fiealbn fn ma SiLP- gaz lm w$adlv f$~b pzivigimn

wvabfazf- gn q~l à vnzen pnzenvvza ~bn flelb~vlib f~ pzlx f~ eavìzlnm" Lm w“igg~pn

f$ìvajmlz- eiflclnz nv vnzelbnz mnw wnwwlibw SiLP" G$nwv m~l q~l w$igg~pn f$a~vhnbvlclnz

nv fn migamlwnz mnw pazvlglpabvw nv q~l dèzn mnw flccìznbvw eìflaw ~vlmlwajmnw paz gn~x%gl"

Avvnbvlib- WLP bn vzabwpizvn paw mnw fibbìnw (silx i~ slfìi,- gn vzasalm nwv dìzì paz

f“a~vznw pzivigimnw gieen ZWSP1: - Z"V"P

17 - Z"V"G"P

16- W"A"P1> nv W"F"P

13"

Fn pm~w- WLP a jnwilb f“~b wnzsn~z pzix| q~l nwv ~vlmlwì pi~z lblvlnz ~b appnm snzw ~b

fnwvlbavalzn" Gn pzix| calv appnm à ~b wnzslgn fn migamlwavlib q~l pnzenv fn wasilz nb

pnzeabnbgn iü mn fnwvlbavalzn nwv w~wgnpvljmn fn wn vzi~snz- ealw a~wwl q~nm ei|nb

fn giee~blgavlib nwv mn pm~w afapvì à ~b ìghabdn"

Nxnepmn ? Pzix| pn~v wasilz q~“~b ~vlmlwavn~z nwv oildbajmn w~z wib izflbavn~z-

ealw ~blq~nenbv pi~z ~bn gibsnzwavlib paz n%ealm nv bib pi~z ~bn

gibsnzwavlib vìmìphiblq~n"

WLP awwigln ~bn afznwwn ~blq~n à ~bn pnzwibbn fabw mn j~v f“icczlz ~bn cmnxljlmlvì

nxgnpvlibbnmmn" Dzêgn à gnma- lm nwv piwwljmn f“~vlmlwnz b“lepizvn q~nm piwvn

(vìmìphibn- wicvphibn- eijlmn- ‣, giepavljmn WLP pi~z zngnsilz ~b appnm"

1:Znwi~zgn Znwnzsavlib Pzivigim"

17Znam%vlen Vzabwpizv Pzivigim

16

Znam%Vlen wvznaelbd Gibvzim Pzivigim 1> Wnwwlib Abbi~bgnenbv Pzivigim 13

Wnwwlib Fnwgzlpvlib Pzivigim



:<

À bivnz q~“~bn afznwwn WLP nwv cizv wlelmalzn à ~bn afznwwn n%ealm" Nmmn wn giepiwn

f“~b pwn~fi f“~vlmlwavn~z (q~l pn~v ïvzn ~b b~eìzi, nv f“~b bie fn fiealbn- mn vi~v

wìpazì paz ~b @"

Nxnepmn ? « ez~wwi@nbvznpzlwn"jn » i~ « :3@nbvznpzlwn"jn »

Dzêgn à WLP- gn b“nwv pm~w ~b vìmìphibn q~n m“ibv nwwaln fn oilbfzn- ealw jlnb ~bn

pnzwibbn !

Mn pzivigimn EDGP14 nwv ~b pzivigimn q~l vzasalmmn asng H7:7 nv WLP" Gibvzalznenbv à

n~x- lm nwv aw|eìvzlq~n nv nwv w~zvi~v ~vlmlwì paz mnw ipìzavn~zw nv mnw ci~zblwwn~zw

f$aggèw Lbvnzbnv q~l m$~vlmlwnbv fabw mn gafzn fn SiLP fn v|pn gnbvznx LP"

À gnw pzivigimnw- bi~w pi~sibw aoi~vnz NB^E18 q~l wnzv- m~l- à ma pizvajlmlvì f~ b~eìzi fn

vìmìphibn"

Nbgizn pn~ zìpabf~- NB^E nwv ~b gibgnpv pnzenvvabv f$ïvzn oildbajmn b“ lepizvn iü w~z ma

pmabèvn w~z mn eïen b~eìzi fn vìmìphibn nv gn sla ma zi~vn ma eln~x afapvìn nv ma eilbw

ghèzn nb pznbabv mn b~eìzi fn vìmìphibn nv nb mn mlabv à ~bn afznwwn Lbvnzbnv p~jmlìn w~z mnw

w|wvèenw FBW (gnw w|wvèenw pnzenvvabv fn fibbnz ~b bie à ~b b~eìzi, fibg m$~vlmlwavn~z

f~ b~eìzi pn~v p~jmlnz m“nbfzilv iü m$appnm filv ïvzn aghnelbì sla ~bn nbvzìn FBW"

^b b~eìzi fn vìmìphibn gmawwlq~n nwv hlìzazghlwì" Fabw ~b b~eìzi vnm q~n paz nxnepmn ?

+7: 06 :7: :> 6>- bi~w asibw mn « +7: » q~l pzìglwn q~“lm w“adlv fn ma Jnmdlq~n- « 06 » pi~z

Mlèdn nv mn znwvn pi~z wlv~nz ma giee~bn- ma ealwib nv)i~ ma pnzwibbn"

Nb leadlbabv q~n m“ibv appnm f“~b vìmìphibn LP- wl mn b~eìzi f~ gizznwpibfabv nwv ~b

b~eìzi vzaflvlibbnm- paw fn pzijmèen- m“appnm wn cnza w~z mn zìwna~ ZVG" Wl paz gibvzn- mn

b~eìzi f~ gizznwpibfabv nwv ~b b~eìzi LP- ealw wi~w ma cizen f“~b b~eìzi vzaflvlibbnm-m“appnm cnza ma zi~vn w~lsabvn ?

Vìmìphibn LP

Lbvnzbnv

Zìwna~ ZVG

Ipìzavn~z

Lbvnzbnv

Vìmìphibn LP

14 Enfla Davnta| Gibvzim Pzivigim 18

Vnmnphibn B~ejnz Eapplbd



70

Lm w“adlv fibg f“~bn ji~gmn lb~vlmn q~l ìslfneenbv giûvn fn m“azdnbv ìvabv fibbì mn biejzn

f“lbvnzeìflalznw"

NBÊ pnzenv f“ìslvnz gnvvn ji~gmn nb wn gibbngvabv flzngvnenbv a~ fnwvlbavalzn"

Fn pm~w- lm nwv piwwljmn f$avvzlj~nz fnw zi~vnw wnmib q~n m$appnm pzislnbv f$~b cax- f$~b

vìmìphibn clxn- f$~b eijlmn i~ f$~b vìmìgipln~z paz nxnepmn" Gnpnbfabv pi~z gnma NBÊ

filv gibbalvzn mn b~eìzi fn m$appnmabv"

Bi~w pi~sibw fibg gibgm~zn nb fìclblwwabv NBÊ gieen ìvabv ~bn wim~vlib vnghbimidlq~n

pnzenvvabv fn flelb~nz mnw giûvw"

À gövì fn gnma- bi~w pi~sibw pzìglwnz q~n mn midlglnm Wk|pn q~l pnzenv ma vìmìphibln w~z LP~vlmlwn fnw pzivigimnw q~l m~l wibv pzipznw nv q~l m“nepïghnbv fn giee~blq~nz asng f“a~vznw

pzivigimnw gieen mn pzivigimn WLP paz nxnepmn"



71

7"7"7"7" Eavìzlnm

Mn eavìzlnm nwv q~nmq~n ghiwn f“lepizvabv fabw ~bn gibcld~zavlib SiLP"

Mn elble~e ìvabv ~bn gibbnxlib AFWM- f“~b zi~vn~z nv fnw vìmìphibnw giepavljmnw WLP (1,

i~ H7:7" Pi~z gnw vìmìphibnw- fn~x wim~vlibw wibv piwwljmnw ? fnw vìmìphibnw SiLP

znmavlsnenbv giûvn~x nv ~b afapvavn~z ZVG)WLP (:, appnmì « CXI1< » i~ « AVA:0 »" Gn fnzblnz

nwv ~b pnvlv jilvlnz q~l pnzenv f“~vlmlwnz fnw vìmìphibnw gmawwlq~nw- gn q~l znbf

m“lbsnwvlwwnenbv jna~gi~p pm~w ajizfajmn"

(1, Vìmìphibn SiLP Mlbkw|w (:, Afapvavn~z CXI (AVA, Mlbkw|w

Lm nwv ìdamnenbv piwwljmn f“~vlmlwnz fnw wicvphibnw (7, q~l

n~x wibv midlglnm- gn q~l lepmlq~n q~n m“izflbavn~z filv

cibgvlibbnz pi~z pi~silz vìmìphibn" Gnpnbfabv zlnb

b“nepïghn fn flwpiwnz fn vìmìphibnw nv fn wicvphibnw"

Gn~x%gl caglmlvnbv ma slfìigibcìznbgn fabw ma enw~zn iü lmw~cclv f“~bn tnjgae wvabfazf pi~z pi~silz ~vlmlwnz gnvvn

cibgvlibbamlvì"

Mn ghilx f~ eavìzlnm nwv à pznbfzn nb giepvn- gaz lm pn~v ïvzn ~b cagvn~z lepizvabv fabw ma

fìglwlib fn m“nbvznpzlwn fn pawwnz à ma SiLP"

Lm nwv lbvìznwwabv f“lbsnwvlz fabw ~bn gibcld~zavlib « vi~v SiLP » fabw q~avzn gaw ?

Mizw fn ma gzìavlib fn m“nbvznpzlwn

Mizw f“~b fìeìbadnenbv

À ma clb fn wib gibvzav vìmìphiblq~n

W“lm ca~v ghabdnz wib PAJX (vzip sln~x- fìcalmmabv- ‣,

Pi~z ìslvnz mnw giûvw w~pnzcm~w- m“~vlmlwavlib f“afapvavn~zw pi~z mnw mldbnw gmawwlq~nw nwv ~bn

jibbn wim~vlib"

1< Ciznldb nXghabdn Icclgn :0

Afapvavn~z pi~z Vìmìphibn Abamidlq~n

(7, Wicvphibn Xmlvn



7:

7"7"6" Asabvadnw

Ma dzabfn gazagvìzlwvlq~n fn ma SiLP paz zappizv à ma mldbn gmawwlq~n nwv- jlnb wûz- ma

flelb~vlib fnw giûvw" Ìslfneenbv- m“~vlmlwavlib fn gnvvn vnghbimidln lepmlq~n ~b

lbsnwvlwwnenbv nb eavìzlnm wpìglclq~n" Bìabeilbw- gnw giûvw wibv zaplfnenbv zìg~pìzìwdzêgn a~x dalbw dìbìzìw paz ma flelb~vlib fnw giûvw fn giee~blgavlibw"

Ma flelb~vlib fnw giûvw fnw giee~blgavlibw ?

Giûv fnw appnmw ? Eïen w“lm appazaâv gieen dzav~lv- mn giûv fnw appnmw nb SiLP bn

m“nwv paw vi~v à calv" Nb nccnv- i~vzn mn giûv fn m“aggèw à Lbvnzbnv- lm | a nccngvlsnenbv

~b giûv à pa|nz pi~z mnw giee~blgavlibw" Gnpnbfabv- gn giûv nwv fìzlwilzn- o~wq~$à

~b flxlèen f~ pzlx f“~b ipìzavn~z vìmìphiblq~n gmawwlq~n !

Appnmw lbvnzbavliba~x ? Mnw giûvw fn giee~blgavlib bn sazlnbv paw nb cibgvlib fn ma

flwvabgn gieen pi~z mn zìwna~ ZVG- g“nwv fibg pm~w asabvadn~x"

Appnmw nbvzn mnw w~gg~zwamnw f“~bn eïen nbvznpzlwn ? Ìvabv fibbì q~n mnw

giee~blgavlibw pawwnbv paz mn zìwna~ lbvnzbn fn m“nbvznpzlwn i~ paz mn eïen

ipìzavn~z- ~b appnm ìelw f“~bn w~gg~zwamn à ~bn a~vzn bn giûvnza zlnb f~ vi~v"

Dalbw fn pzif~gvlslvì ?

Piwwljlmlvì fn vìmìvzasalm ? dzêgn à ~b vìmìphibn SiLP i~ ~b wicvphibn lbwvammì w~z mn~z

izflbavn~z pzlsì- mn pnzwibbnm fn m“nbvznpzlwn pn~v jìbìclglnz fnw eïenw piwwljlmlvìw

fn vìmìphibln q~“a~ j~zna~ nv gn fn b“lepizvn iü- à gibflvlib q~“lmw flwpiwnbv f“~bn

gibbnxlib à Lbvnzbnv"

Piwwljlmlvì f“asilz fnw b~eìziw fn vìmìphibn fabw mn eibfn nbvlnz ? lm nwv piwwljmnfn mi~nz fnw b~eìziw q~l zi~vnbv mnw appnmw snzw ~b gnbvzam"

Nxnepmn ? Pi~z ~bn nbvznpzlwn jnmdn- lm nwv piwwljmn f“asilz ~b b~eìzi nb Lbfn

pnzenvvabv a~x gmlnbvw lbflnbw f“appnmnz a~ giûv f“~bn giee~blgavlib

migamn"



77

Piwwljlmlvì fn enwwadnzln ~blclìn ? jna~gi~p fn gnbvza~x LP pnzenvvnbv fn zngnsilz

mnw enwwadnw siga~x nv mnw caxnbv paz n%ealm"

Piwwljlmlvì f“lbvìdznz ma vìmìphibln asng f“a~vznw midlglnmw fn m“nbvznpzlwn (Elgziwicv

I~vmiik- GZE:1- wlvn tnj- nvg","

Gn w|wvèen icczn ìdamnenbv à m“~vlmlwavn~z fn bi~snmmnw pnzwpngvlsnw f“~vlmlwavlib fn ma

vìmìphibln" Nb nccnv- amizw q~n mn ZVG b“a~vizlwn q~n mn vzabwpizv fn ma silx- ma SiLP fibbn mà

m“iggawlib f“aoi~vnz m“leadn a~ wib nv pnzenv fibg ma slwligibcìznbgn" Bi~w pi~sibw aoi~vnz

à gnma ~b zìpibfn~z nv ~bn enwwadnzln slfìi ; m“nbzndlwvznenbv fnw gibsnzwavlibw ; ijvnblz

fnw lbcizeavlibw w~z m“lbvnzmig~vn~z nb vnepw zìnm ; ma piwwljlmlvì fn pazvlglpnz a fnw

gibcìznbgnw slfìi i~ a~fli ; ma znflzngvlib snzw ~bn enwwadnzln ìmngvziblq~n- ~b wlvn tnj i~

b“lepizvn q~nm piwvn (LP i~ bib, ; nvg"

Fn pm~w- mn b~eìzi fn vìmìphibn nwv ~b b~eìzi ~blq~n- g$nwv%à%flzn q~n m“~vlmlwavn~z nwv

oildbajmn à gn b~eìzi- nv gn- pazvi~v fabw mn eibfn- g“nwv fibg ~b i~vlm fn cmnxljlmlvì"

Lm w“adlv f“~b w|wvèen q~l nwv pizvavlc nv fibg- q~l bn bìgnwwlvn paw fn gêjmadn

w~ppmìenbvalzn"

M“lbvìdzavlib fn ma vìmìphibln asng f“a~vznw midlglnmw sa pnzenvvzn à m“nbvznpzlwn f“aeìmliznz

wnw znmavlibw asng wnw ci~zblwwn~zw albwl q~“asng wnw gmlnbvw nb icczabv ~b wnzslgn pnzwibbamlwìnv fibg ~b enlmmn~z agg~nlm (dzêgn bivaeenbv a~x i~vlmw GZE,"

Nv nbclb- mn w|wvèen nwv ìsim~vlc " Lm b“| a paw fn mlelvnw fn mldbnw nv fnw elwnw à oi~z wibv

flwpibljmnw zìd~mlèznenbv pi~z m“LPJX :: asng mn~z miv fn bi~snmmnw cibgvlibbamlvìw"

:1 G~wvienz Znmavlibwhlp Eabadnenbv ::

PAJX LP



76

7"7">" Lbgibsìblnbvw

Ìslfneenbv- eamdzì vi~w wnw asabvadnw- ma SiLP b“nwv paw « MA » wim~vlib elzagmn nv a fibg

q~nmq~nw lbgibsìblnbvw"

Mn vzaäadn nv ma migamlwavlib fnw appnmw wibv lepiwwljmnw

Ma clajlmlvì- gaz ma SiLP nwv nxpiwìn à fnw zlwq~nw lbhìznbvw a~ gi~zabv ìmngvzlq~n- à ma

q~amlvì fn ma gibbnxlib Lbvnzbnv i~ nbgizn mnw mlelvnw f~ eavìzlnm

M“aggèw a~x b~eìziw f“~zdnbgn- nb nccnv- mnw b~eìziw 100- 101 nb Jnmdlq~n i~ <11

paz nxnepmn a~x Ìvavw%^blw- b“ibv paw fn wldblclgavlibw pazvlg~mlèznw w~z mn zìwna~ LP

gibvzalznenbv a~ zìwna~ gmawwlq~n q~l avvzlj~nbv gnw b~eìziw à fnw mldbnw f“~zdnbgn"

7"7"3" Enbagnw

Gieen vi~v w|wvèen lbcizeavlq~n- ma SiLP filv calzn cagn à ~b gnzvalb biejzn fn enbagnw

vnmmnw q~n mnw slz~w- mnw lbvz~wlibw- nvg"

Lm | a glbq pilbvw gzlvlq~nw pzlbglpa~x fibv lm ca~v wn eìclnz ?

Mn fìbl fn wnzslgn ? Gnzvalbnenbv m“avvaq~n ma pm~w zìpabf~n- mn j~v ìvabv fn znbfzn

mn w|wvèen lbipìzabv (lgl mn zìwna~ vìmìphiblq~n, nb wav~zabv mn wnzsn~z (LPJX,"

Nxnepmn ? Gnzvalbnw pnzwibbnw eamsnlmmabvnw nbsilnbv a~ wnzsn~z ~b vzèw dzabf

biejzn fn znq~ïvnw q~l clblzibv paz m“nepïghnz f“nxìg~vnz mnw znq~ïvnw

zìnmmnw"

Ma cza~fn vìmìphiblq~n ? Lm w“adlv fn pìbìvznz m“LPJX nv fn ma eiflclnz- paz nxnepmn-fn caäib à gn q~“lm cibgvlibbn gieen ~b vìmìphibn p~jmlg paz mnq~nm ib pi~zza

vìmìphibnz à simibvì a~x czalw fn m“nbvznpzlwn"

M“ìgi~vn ? Gieen pi~z ma cza~fn vìmìphiblq~n- lm w~cclv fn w“lbvzif~lzn fabw m“LPJX nv

fn vnbfzn m“iznlmmn (fnw eifnw f“nepmil wibv flwpibljmnw w~z mn bnv,"



7>

M“aggèw a~ w|wvèen f“lbcizeavlibw ? Mnw LPJX fnsabv vi~oi~zw ïvzn i~snzvw pi~z

pnzenvvzn fn pawwnz fnw appnmw- lm nwv s~mbìzajmn a~x lbvz~wlibw" ^bn cilw à m“lbvìzln~z

fnw w|wvèenw- mn plzavn pn~v caglmnenbv asilz aggèw a~x lbcizeavlibw pzlsìnw fn

m“nbvznpzlwn (clghnw gmlnbvw- ci~zblwwn~zw- nvg",

Slwhlbd nv Wplv ?

Mn slwhlbd (gibvzagvlib fn SiLP nv fn phlwhlbd, nwv ~bn avvaq~n q~l gibwlwvn à envvzn

nb pmagn ~b w|wvèen fn wnzsn~zw giepiwabv fn caäib amìavilzn fnw b~eìziw" Lm nwv

fibg vzèw wlepmn fn gzìnz ~b enwwadn sigam pi~z wn calzn pawwnz pi~z ~bn jabq~n paz

nxnepmn" ^b wnzslgn giepvajlmlvì ~vlmlwabv ~b wnzslgn f$n%jabklbd pi~zzalv albwl

fìmlsznz fnw lbcizeavlibw gibclfnbvlnmmnw nb vi~vn lbbignbgn"

Mn wplv

:7

" Ma dzav~lvì fnw appnmw nv mn mlnb nbvzn mn vìmìphibn nv Lbvnzbnv wlepmlclnbv maelwn nb pmagn fn zijivw f$appnmw" Ma flccìznbgn asng mn Wpae wn wlv~n w~zvi~v a~

blsna~ fn m$lfnbvlclgavlib fn m$appnmabv- mn b~eìzi pi~sabv ïvzn eawq~ì"

:7Wpae Isnz Lbvnzbnv Vnmnphib|



73

LS" SiLP nv n%j~wlbnww 9

Fabw gn ghaplvzn on salw pazmnz fnw awpngvw gljmìw n%j~wlbnww fn ma SiLP asng pi~z gieenbgnz~bn fnwgzlpvlib fn gn q~“nwv m“n%j~wlbnww nv fn ma gibsnzdnbgn ìmngvziblq~n nb nbvznpzlwn"Nbw~lvn on wlv~nzal ma vìmìphibln fabw m“n%j~wlbnww nv on vzalvnzal f~ gövì ìgibielq~n fn maSiLP" Pi~z vnzelbnz- on pazmnzal fn m“lbvnzagvlib nbvzn ma SiLP nv mnw i~vlmw n%j~wlbnww"

6"1" G“NWV Q^IL M“N%J^WLBNWW NB NBVZNPZLWN 9

Bi~w pi~sibw vzaf~lzn mn vnzen « n%j~wlbnww » paz « calzn fnw accalznw asng fnw i~vlmwlbcizeavlq~nw »" Gnpnbfabv- jna~gi~p gibcibfnbv mnw vnzenw « n%j~wlbnww » nv « N%gieenzgn »- gn q~l nwv ~bn dziwwlèzn nzzn~z" Nb nccnv- m“N%gieenzgn nwv fn m“n%j~wlbnww- ealwgn b“nwv q~“~bn vi~vn pnvlvn pazvln fn gnmmn%gl" M“n%j~wlbnww nwv asabv vi~v m“~vlmlwavlib fnwvnghblq~nw fn m“lbcizeavlib nv fn ma giee~blgavlib nb nbvznpzlwn fabw mn j~v f“aeìmliznz maq~amlvì f~ wnzslgn- mnw giee~blgavlibw lbvnzbnw albwl q~“asng mnw gmlnbvw nv mnw ci~zblwwn~zw- mapzif~gvlslvì nv mn ghlcczn f“accalznw dzêgn à fnw i~vlmw lbcizeavlq~nw"

G“nwv pzìglwìenbv fabw gnvvn ipvlq~n q~n ma SiLP pn~v nv filv ïvzn gibwlfìzì gieen ~b i~vlmn%j~wlbnww à pazv nbvlèzn fabw ~b eibfn iü m“lbcizeavlq~n- nv pm~w pzìglwìenbv- m“~vlmlwavlibf“Lbvnzbnv- eiflcln fn caäib lbìslvajmn mnw giee~blgavlibw nb nbvznpzlwn"

6":" M

A GIBSNZDNBGN FN M“ÌMNGVZIBLQ^N FN M

“NBVZNPZLWN

Bi~w pi~sibw vzaf~lzn « gibsnzdnbgn ìmngvziblq~n » paz « lbcizeavlwavlib » fn m“nbvznpzlwn" Fn biw oi~zw- lm nwv lepizvabv pi~z ~bn nbvznpzlwn fn pznbfzn gibwglnbgn q~n m“lbcizeavlq~nnwv pazvi~v- | giepzlw fabw mn vìmìphibn" Nv q~n bi~w ammibw snzw ~b eibfn iü lm ca~vw“afapvnz pi~z w~zslszn" Nb nccnv- m“nxnepmn fn m“nbvznpznbn~z q~l zìfldn nbgizn wnw cagv~znwsla ~bn galwwn nbzndlwvzn~wn i~ plzn- à ma ealb nwv si~ì à flwpazaâvzn- wl gn b“nwv fìoà calv"

A~ blsna~ vìmìphibln ?Pznelèznenbv- ma bivlib eïen fn vìmìphibn jzabghì w~z ~b gnbvzam vìmìphiblq~n flwpazaâv

nv fibg mnw vìmìphibnw ibv vnbfabgn à ïvzn znepmagìw paz fnw wicvphibnw"

Nxnepmn ? Gieen mn gizfibblnz q~l calv wa cagv~zavlib à ma ealb w~z paplnz- q~lpawwn à ma galwwn nbzndlwvzn~wn q~l lepzlen flzngvnenbv- lm | a mapnzwibbn q~l ~vlmlwalv ~b vìmìphibn nv q~l sa wn znvzi~snz à ~vlmlwnz ~bmidlglnm giepmìenbvalzn (asng elgzi%gawq~n- klv ealbw mljznw-‣,"

Fibg- bi~w wasibw q~n gnzvalbw ìq~lpnenbvw sibv flwpazaâvzn pi~z ïvzn nbvlèznenbvw~ppizvìw paz ~b midlglnm"



74

Fn~xlèenenbv- bi~w ammibw snzw ma bivlib fn « wlbdmn b~ejnz »:6 g$nwv%à%flzn q~“lm bn wnzapm~w bìgnwwalzn f“asilz pm~wln~zw b~eìziw" ^b wn~m b~eìzi wnza w~cclwabv pi~z mn vìmìphibnclxn- mn DWE- ‣ m“~vlmlwavn~z zìpibfza wnmib m“nbfzilv iü lm wn vzi~sn nv wa gieeiflvì"

Nxnepmn ? ^b ~vlmlwavn~z znäilv ~b appnm a~ j~zna~- lm a mn ghilx fn zìpibfzn w~z mn

vnzelbam q~“lm sn~v"

6"7" IÜ WN WLV^N MA VÌMÌPHIBLN FABW M“N%J^WLBNWW 9

Fabw n%j~wlbnww- lm | a ma bivlib fn j~wlbnww" Gnvvn bivlib wldblcln envvzn nb znmavlib fnwpnzwibbnw fabw mn j~v fn calzn fn m“azdnbv- m“n%j~wlbnww ìvabv mn eivn~z ìmngvziblq~n fn gnvvnelwn nb znmavlib" Bi~w pi~sibw fibg nxvzapimnz q~“lm w“adlwwn fn envvzn nb znmavlib fnwpnzwibbnw i~ fnw appmlgavlibw" Ma vìmìphibln (nv fibg ma SiLP, zìpibf fibg à gnv awpngv nbenvvabv nb giee~blgavlib fnw nbvlvìw fabw mn j~v fn calzn f~ j~wlbnww"

Nxnepmn ? ~b wlvn tnj q~l lbvèdzn ~b w~ppizv iü lm nwv piwwljmn fn wasilz wl mnwpnzwibbnw q~l w“igg~pnbv fn gn w~ppizv wibv flwpibljmnw nb vnepw zìnmfabw mn gaw iü bi~w a~zlibw fnw q~nwvlibw pazvlg~mlèznw à mn~z piwnz(wvigk flwpibljmn- zìcìznbgnw vnghblq~nw-‣," Fibg pm~vöv q~n fnvìmìphibnz à ~b 0800- lm nwv piwwljmn fn gmlq~nz flzngvnenbv nv nbvznz nbghav- nb gibsnzwavlib paz ma silx i~ nb slwligibcìznbgn"

Fibg m“lbvìdzavlib fn ma vìmìphibln fabw m“N%j~wlbnww- pnzenv f“aeìmliznz ma eablèzn fibv ibnccngv~n fnw ipìzavlibw fn j~wlbnww- lm sa wn calzn pm~w zaplfnenbv- pm~w ncclgagnenbv- nvg"

6"6" AWPNGV CLBABGLNZ

M“n%j~wlbnww giepznbf ìslfneenbv ma gizfn clbabglèzn à wib azg- on salw fibg ajizfnz gnw~onv à vzasnzw gn pilbv" On gieenbgnzal paz mnw giûvw fn elwn nb pmagn nv f“~vlmlwavlib"O“lmm~wvznzal nbw~lvn gnma asng ~b nxnepmn pi~z ~bn PEN nv on vnzelbnzal nb fìgzlsabv mnwjìbìclgnw q~n pn~snbv znvlznz mnw nbvznpzlwnw q~l pawwnbv à ma SiLP"

6"6"1" Elwn nb pmagn

Lm bn ca~v paw wn silmnz ma cagn- ~bn vnmmn lbwvammavlib à ~b pzlx- bi~w pi~sibw pazmnzf“lbsnwvlwwnenbv pm~vöv q~n f“~b wlepmn aghav" Lm ca~v pznbfzn nb giepvn mn eavìzlnm albwlq~n ma mldbn ha~v fìjlv nv mn ci~zblwwn~z f“aggèw WLP" Nv ìslfneenbv- pm~w ma valmmn fnm“nbvznpzlwn a~denbvn- pm~w mn pzlx fn m“lbwvammavlib a~denbvn"

Pi~z mn eavìzlnm lm w“adlv f“~bn pazv fnw vìmìphibnw WLP giûvabvw nbvzn 100 nv :00 n~ziwplègn- nv f“a~vznw pazvw mnw zi~vn~zw bìgnwwalznw- fn pzìcìznbgn fn q~amlvì pzicnwwlibbnmmnafapvìn à ma SiLP- q~l n~x gi~vnbv nbvzn 700 nv 4000 n~ziw wnmib mn biejzn f“nbvzìnw" Nbpm~w fn gnma- nb gaw fn gibcld~zavlib asng LPJX- lm ca~v ~b wnzsn~z q~l wnza fìflì à gnma" Gn

wnzsn~z giûvnza pm~w i~ eilbw 1:00 n~ziw":6

B~eìzi ~blq~n



78

Lm wnza dìbìzamnenbv ìq~lpì asng ~b elble~e fn fn~x flwq~nw f~zw fn 100 dldaigvnvw- f“~bpzignwwn~z fn 1 dldahnzv nv : dldaigvnvw fn eìeilzn ZAE:>" Nbw~lvn à gnvvn jawn wnzibvaoi~vìnw fnw gazvnw q~l gibsnzvlwwnbv mnw fibbìnw abamidlq~nw fn ma mldbn vìmìphiblq~ngmawwlq~n nv q~l nmmnw giûvnbv nbvzn 100 nv >00 n~ziw" Wabw i~jmlnz mn gêjmadn nb ZO6>(Nvhnzbnv, q~l w“aghèvn pi~z nbslzib 7n~ziw mn eèvzn"

Nb gn q~l gibgnzbn mn eifne- lm nwv dìbìzamnenbv mlszì asng ma mldbn AFWM paz mn ci~zblwwn~zf“aggèw Lbvnzbnv"

Pi~z mnw ajibbnenbvw- lm nwv lepizvabv f“asilz ~bn mldbn AFWM pnzcizeabvn- mn eln~x ìvabvf“asilz ~bn mldbn fìflìn nxgm~wlsnenbv à ma SiLP" ^bn mldbn AFWM asng LP clxn:3 (zngieeabfìpi~z ìslvnz mnw gi~p~znw, nv giva lmmlelvì giûvn paz nxnepmn ghn Jnmdagie 84n~ziw:4 pazeilw" Nbclb- mn ci~zblwwn~z f“aggèw WLP q~l m~l bn cagv~zn q~n mn vnepw f“appnm"

Nxnepmn ? ^bn bi~snmmn nbvznpzlwn Tammibbn q~l w“lbwvammn fabw ~b bi~sna~

jêvlenbv nv q~l fìglfn f“lbwvammnz flzngvnenbv ma SiLP" Gnvvn pnvlvnnbvznpzlwn giepvn ~vlmlwnz flx vìmìphibnw q~l wnzibv dìzìw paz mn~zpzipzn LPJX"

Nmmn lbsnwvlv fibg fabw mn eavìzlnm w~lsabv ?

Flx vìmìphibnw WLP 10 x 100 n~ziw 1000-00 n~ziw

^b wnzsn~z Mlb~x asng vzlxjix:8 (midlglnm mljzn, 1>00-00 n~ziw

^b zi~vn~z SiLP >00-00 n~ziw

^bn gazvn fn gibsnzwlib LWFB)WLP Wabdiea A>00 JZL :>>-00 n~ziw

Gêjmadn- lbwvammavlib nv gibcld~zavlib 1>00-00 n~ziw

Vivam 64>>-00 n~ziw

M“lbwvammavlib nb eavìzlnm fn ma SiLP znpzìwnbvnza fibg ~b lbsnwvlwwnenbv fn64>>-00 n~ziw

:>Zabfie Aggnww Eneiz|- wnzv à wvigknz mnw clghlnzw vnepizalznw q~l w“nccagnbv q~abf m“izflbavn~z w“ìvnlbv

:3

Afznwwn LP q~l bn ghabdn oaealw gibvzalznenbv à ~bn LP f|baelq~n q~l ghabdn à lbvnzsammn zìd~mlnz :4 AFWM Jndagie Pzi Giepagv ? :0Ejpw nb fitbmiaf nv 1800kjpw nb ~pmiaf :8

Silz ghaplvzn SL ? Abam|wn fnw i~vlmw fn gibcld~zavlib fn gnbvza~x SiLP



7<

6"6":" ^vlmlwavlib

À m“~vlmlwavlib- ma SiLP bn giûvn q~n mn pzlx clxì paz mn ci~zblwwn~z f“aggèw WLP " Gn giûv nwvcagv~zì à ma elb~vn gieen pi~z ~bn mldbn gmawwlq~n gnpnbfabv fabw gn gaw%gl- gnw giûvw wibv

lbwldblclabvw- fn m“izfzn fn 0-01 à 0-07 n~zi ma elb~vn pi~z ~b appnm snzw mldbn clxn nbJnmdlq~n"

Nxnepmn ? ^b appnm fn 70 elb~vnw w~z ~bn mldbn clxn nb Jnmdlq~n bn giûvnza- nbei|nbbn- q~n 0-30 n~zi !

Mnw appnmw lbvnzbavliba~x wibv a~wwl à fnw pzlx fìzlwilznw" Paz nxnepmn- asng mn ci~zblwwn~z7WvazwBnv- ~b appnm a~x ^WA wnza cagv~zì 0-01 n~zi ma elb~vn !

Nxnepmn ? ^b appnm fn fn~x hn~znw snzw ~bn mldbn clxn à Bnt \izk bn giûvnza q~n

1-:0 n~zi !

6"6"7" Jìbìclgnw pi~z mnw nbvznpzlwnw

Gieen on slnbw fn mn flzn- ma SiLP nbdnbfzn fnw jìbìclgnw nv lmw wibv fn bav~znw flccìznbvnw"Fabw gn wi~ pilbv- on fibbnzal ~b apnzä~ fnw dalbw clbabglnzw nv fn pzif~gvlslvì- ealw nbgiznf~ znvi~z w~z lbsnwvlwwnenbv q~l pnzenv fn gamg~mnz mn jìbìclgn q~“~bn nbvznpzlwn q~llbwva~zn ma SiLP sa dadbnz nv à pazvlz fn q~nm eienbv- paz zappizv à ~bn nbvznpzlwn q~l~vlmlwn mn w|wvèen gmawwlq~n"

W~z mn dzaphlq~n gl%fnwwi~w- bi~w pi~sibw gibwvavnz q~n mnw jìbìclgnw wibv ìbizenw f“~bpilbv fn s~n clbabglnz nv pzif~gvlslvì"

Cld~zn 18 ? Dzaphlq~n znpzìwnbvabv mnw jìbìclgnw fn ma SiLP nb pi~z gnbv

W~z gn dzaphlq~n- bi~w pi~sibw gibwvavnz q~“nbvzn a~vznw ma zìf~gvlib fnw giûvw (1, nv

m“a~denbvavlib fn ma pzif~gvlslvì (:, wibv fn pm~w fn 40."

(1,(:,



60

6"6"7"1" Clbabglnz

Fn gn pilbv fn s~n- lm nwv gnzvalb q~n mnw giûvw fnw giee~blgavlibw sibv calzn gh~vnz mnwcagv~znw fn vìmìphibn fn caäib wpngvag~malzn- w~zvi~v pi~z mnw nbvznpzlwnw e~mvlwlvnw q~l

w“appnmmnbv wi~snbv nbvzn nmmnw" Bi~w pi~sibw ghlccznz gnvvn flelb~vlib fn ma cagv~zn fn m“izfzn fn >0 à 4>."

Nxnepmn ? ^bn nbvznpzlwn q~l a ~bn cagv~zn vìmìphiblq~n enbw~nmmn fn :000 n~ziwpawwn à ma SiLP nv silv wa cagv~zn flelb~nz fn 4>." Gnma fibbnza :000n~ziw x 4>. 5 1>00 n~ziw"Gnma fibbnza fibg ~bn cagv~zn enbw~nmmn q~l pawwnza fn :000 à >00n~ziw nv fibg ~bn ìgibieln fn 1>00 n~ziw vi~w mnw eilw !

Pi~z mnw nbvznpzlwnw vnmmnw q~n mnw gammw gnbvnzw- bi~w pi~sibw alwìenbv leadlbnz m“ìvnbf~n

fnw dalbw appizvìw"

6"6"7":" Pzif~gvlslvì

Ma pzif~gvlslvì nwv a~wwl ~b fnw pilbvw iü ma SiLP a~za ~b blsna~ f“lbcm~nbgn vzèw lepizvabv"Nb nccnv- mn calv q~n mnw nepmi|ìw p~lwwnbv ïvzn oildbajmnw nb fìpmagnenbv pazvi~v fabw mneibfn asng mn~z b~eìzi fn vìmìphibn f~ j~zna~ (fabw ma enw~zn iü lmw ibv aggèw àLbvnzbnv,- mn calv q~n m“afelblwvzavn~z p~lwwn dìznz nb vnepw zìnm vi~w mnw appnmw fnwnepmi|ìw flwpnzwìw dìidzaphlq~nenbv wabw i~jmlnz m“lbvìdzavlib fabw fnw appmlgavlibw fnm“nbvznpzlwn- ma enwwadnzln ~blclìn- nvg" sibv pnzenvvzn à m“nbvznpzlwn fn dadbnz o~wq~“à 40.

fn pzif~gvlslvì"

Cld~zn 1< ? Q~nmq~nw asabvadnw dìbìzìw paz ma SiLP



61

6"6"7"7" ZIL:<

Mn gamg~m f~ znvi~z w~z lbsnwvlwwnenbv fìpnbf fn pm~wln~zw pazaeèvznw vnmw q~n mn giûv fnm“lbsnwvlwwnenbv nv mnw dalbw appizvìw paz m“lbsnwvlwwnenbv (clbabglnz nv pzif~gvlslvì," Bi~wpi~sibw fibg nwvlenz ~b znvi~z w~z lbsnwvlwwnenbv paz mn zappizv fnw dalbw w~z mn giûv(dalbw)giûvw, nv ijvnblz ~b pi~zgnbvadn"

Ìvabv fibbì ma ei|nbbn fnw jìbìclgnw q~n ma SiLP zappizvn a~x nbvznpzlwnw- fabw maeaoizlvì fnw gaw- ma znbvajlmlvì nwv vzèw zaplfn- à pazvlz fn q~nmq~nw eilw f“nxpmilvavlib"

Nxnepmn ? ^bn nbvznpzlwn q~l fìpnbwn nb ei|nbbn 1000 n~ziw paz eilw nbvìmìphibln fìglfn f“lbwvammnz mn w|wvèen SiLP- q~l m~l giûvn 10 000n~ziw" Gieen s~ fabw mn pilbv clbabglnz- leadlbibw ~b dalb clbabglnzfn >0."Bi~w gamg~mnzibw fibg ?

1000 n~ziw paz eilw x >0. 5 >00 n~ziw paz eilw"10 000 n~ziw ) >00 n~ziw paz eilw 5 :0 eilw

M“lbwvammavlib wnza fibg znbvajlmlwìn nb :0 eilw- fibg eilbw fn fn~xabw nv gn wabw giepvnz mnw dalbw nb pzif~gvlslvì"

6"6"6" Pawwadn f“~b w|wvèen gmawwlq~n à ~b w|wvèen SiLP pi~z ~bn PEN

Lm w“adlv f“~b nxnepmn p~znenbv vhìizlq~n- mnw ghlccznw- jlnb q~“ìvabv zìamlwvnw- pn~snbvflccìznz fn ma zìamlvì pzavlq~n"

Leadlbibw ~bn PEN Mlìdnilwn q~l piwwèfn slbdv vìmìphibnw nv h~lv mldbnw vìmìphiblq~nw"Gnvvn wiglìvì pawwn jna~gi~p f“appnmw lbvnzbavliba~x- gn q~l m~l giûvn nxvzïenenbv ghnz"

Bi~w asibw fibg ?

Slbdv vìmìphibnw appazvnbabv à m“nbvznpzlwn ;

^b PAJX abamidlq~n q~l giûvn 100 n~ziw paz eilw pi~z ma ealbvnbabgn ;

H~lv mldbnw vìmìphiblq~nw (q~avzn mldbnw Vtlb fn Jnmdagie à 77-30n~ziw paz mldbn, ?176-60 n~ziw ;

Nv giûv fn giee~blgavlibw enbw~nmmnw ? 1>00-00 n~ziw"

Bi~w pi~sibw fibg gamg~mnz ? 1>00 n~ziw + 176-60 n~ziw (6 x 77-30 n~ziw, + 100 n~ziw"

Mn giûv vivam nb vìmìphibln nwv fibg fn 1476-60 n~ziw paz eilw"

:<Znv~zb ib Lbsnwvenbv



6:

Gnvvn wiglìvì fìglfn fn pawwnz à ma SiLP" Nmmn calv fibg ~b lbsnwvlwwnenbv fabw mn eavìzlnmw~lsabv ?

:0 vìmìphibnw WLP à 100-00 n~ziw plègn ? :0 x 100 n~ziw :000-00 n~ziw

^b wnzsn~z Mlb~x asng vzlxjix (midlglnm mljzn, ? 1>00-00 n~ziw

^b zi~vn~z SiLP ? >00-00 n~ziw

^bn gazvn fn gibsnzwlib LWFB)WLP Wabdiea A>00 JZL ? :>>-00 n~ziw

Gêjmadn- lbwvammavlib nv gibcld~zavlib ? 1>00-00 n~ziw

Vivam f~ eavìzlnm ? >4>>-00 n~ziw

Mnw czalw fn ealbvnbabgn cagv~zìn à 10. fn m“lbwvammavlib (hizw vìmìphibnw,- fibg

>4>>-00 n~ziw ‗ :000 n~ziw 5 76>>-00 n~ziw

76>>-00 n~ziw x 10. 5 76>->0 n~ziw

Mnw czalw fn ealbvnbabgnw w“ìmèsnbv fibg à 76>->0 n~ziw- nv gn- vi~w mnw 7 eilw- fibg 11>-14n~ziw paz eilw"

Bi~w gibwvavibw fibg q~n m“lbwvammavlib giepmèvn znpzìwnbvn ~b lbsnwvlwwnenbv fn >4>>-00n~ziw" Lm ca~v gnpnbfabv aoi~vnz ~b eibvabv à pa|nz paz eilw q~l gizznwpibf à ~bn mldbnAFWM Jnmdagie Pzi Giepagv à 84-00 n~ziw paz eilw- fn~x mldbnw vìmìphiblq~nw JnmdagieVtlb q~“lm nwv zalwibbajmn fn dazfnz paz wìg~zlvì (nb gaw fn pabbn f~ w|wvèen SiLP, nv mnwczalw fn ealbvnbabgn enbw~nmw"

Mldbn AFWM Jnmdagie Pzi Giepagv ? 84-00 n~ziw

Fn~x mldbnw vìmìphiblq~nw Jnmdagie Vtlb ? : x 77-30 n~ziw 34-:0 n~ziw

Czalw fn ealbvnbabgn ? 11>-14 n~ziw

Vivam à pa|nz paz eilw ? :3<-74 n~ziw

Pi~z gamg~mnz mn ZIL- bi~w fnsibw gamg~mnz mnw dalbw nb giûvw fn giee~blgavlibw" Nb ìvabvmazdnw nv nb lbgizpizabv mnw appnmw snzw mnw eijlmnw (paw jna~gi~p eilbw ghnzw,- bi~wpi~sibw leadlbnz ~bn flelb~vlib fn 40. w~z ma cagv~zn fn vìmìphibn"

Bi~w pi~sibw fibg gamg~mnz pi~z bivzn gaw ?1476-60 n~ziw x 40. 5 1:16-08 n~ziw"

1476-60 n~ziw ‗ 1:16-08 n~ziw 5 >:0-7: n~ziw

Ma bi~snmmn cagv~zn wnza fibg fn >:0-7: n~ziw nv fibg ~b dalb fn 1:16-08 n~ziw paz eilw"

Bi~w pi~sibw fibg gamg~mnz q~n mn znvi~z w~z lbsnwvlwwnenbv wnza fn ?

>4>>-00 n~ziw ) (1:16-08 n~ziw ‗ :3<-74, 5 3-0<"

Gn q~l fibbn q~n pi~z nbvznz fabw mnw czalw- lm ca~v giepvnz wnpv eilw f“nxpmilvavlib" Nv q~nma wiglìvì gieenbgnza à dadbnz fn m“azdnbv à pazvlz f~ h~lvlèen eilw" À pazvlz fn gnh~lvlèen eilw- ma wiglìvì ìgibielwnza <66-41 n~ziw (wilv 1:16-08 n~ziw ‗ :3<-74 n~ziw, nbvìmìphibln- nv gn- vi~w mnw eilw"



67

6">" LBVÌDZAVLIB FN MA SILP FABW MNW I^VLMW N%J^WLBNWW

Fabw gn pilbv- on salw gieenbgnz paz pazmnz fnw asabvadnw q~“icczn ma SiLP fabw fnw midlglnmw~vlmnw à m“n%j~wlbnww nv nbw~lvn on fibbnzal ~b apnzä~ f“lbvnzcaäadn fn ma SiLP asng ~b midlglnmGZE"

6">"1" Flccìznbvw Midlglnmw

Fabw gn pilbv- on salw nxpmlq~nz q~nmw wibv mnw jìbìclgnw q~“appizvn gnvvn lbvìdzavlib fabw ~bmidlglnm fn enwwadnzln- fabw ~b NZP

70 nv fabw ~b midlglnm GZE"

6">"1"1" Enwwadnzln

A~oi~zf“h~l- lm nxlwvn jna~gi~p fn ei|nbw fn giee~blq~nz ? cagn à cagn- vìmìphibn- mnvvznpaplnz- cax- n%ealm- ghav- WEW- ‣ Gnw ei|nbw fn giee~blgavlib wibv gibvnxv~nmw ? lm nwvpzìcìzajmn f“~vlmlwnz ~b ei|nb pm~vöv q~“~b a~vzn"

Mn midlglnm enwwadnzln- vnm q~“I~vmiik fn Elgziwicv paz nxnepmn- nwv fnsnb~ ~bn appmlgavlibpaz fìca~v w~z ~b izflbavn~z nv nwv ~vlmlwì gieen ~b pilbv fn gnbvzamlwavlib fnw gibvagvw nvf~ gamnbfzlnz"

Fibg nb pm~w f“ïvzn ~b ei|nb fn giee~blgavlib- lm nwv m“nbfzilv pzìcìzì pi~z znmlnz mnw

gibvagvw nv m“adnbfa (q~l nwv m~l%eïen mlì a~x gibvagvw,"

Fabw ma enw~zn iü ma SiLP nwv lbvìdzìn a~ midlglnm fn enwwadnzln- bi~w pi~sibw calznznwwizvlz ma bivlib fn flwpibljlmlvì nv fibg ma mlwvn fn gibvagvw b“nwv pm~w wvavlq~n- ealwfnslnbv slsabvn !

Nxnepmn ? ~b gibvagv nwv flwpibljmn i~ igg~pì i~ lbflwpibljmn i~ ajwnbv ‣

À gnma- bi~w pi~sibw aoi~vnz ma bivlib fn « eifn fn flwpibljlmlvì »- g$nwv%à%flzn q~“~bgibvagv pn~v ïvzn flwpibljmn wn~mnenbv pi~z ma silx- pi~z mn ghav- pi~z m“n%ealm-‣ "

Nxnepmn ? Wl bi~w wasibw q~“~b gibvagv nwv fìoà nb gibsnzwavlib vìmìphiblq~n- lmnwv lb~vlmn f“nwwa|nz fn m~l vìmìphibnz" Ealw w“lm nwv fìclbl nb « nbgiee~blgavlib sigamn- ealw flwpibljmn pi~z mn ghav »- lm pn~v | asilzìghabdn nv fibg ~b dalb fn vnepw"

Ma bivlib fn flwpibljlmlvì fìpnbf ìdamnenbv fn m“adnbfa"

70Nbvznpzlwn Znwwi~zgn Pmabblbd



66

Nxnepmn ? Mn gibvagv nwv « nb zì~blib » nv fibg nb eifn zìpibfn~z- a~vznenbvflv « bn paw e“appnmnz- gnma bn wnzv à zlnb »"

Gnpnbfabv- à gnw wvav~vw fn flwpibljlmlvì- lm nwv piwwljmn f“aoi~vnz fnw pzipzlìvìw vnmmnw q~n« flwpibljmnw wn~mnenbv pi~z vnmmn i~ vnmmn pnzwibbn » paz nxnepmn"

Mn midlglnm fn enwwadnzln fnslnbv ~b midlglnm fn giee~blgavlib iü vi~v nwv gnbvzamlwì (n%ealm-cax- zìpibfn~z- WEW- """, gn q~l appizvn ~b zìnm asabvadn nb dalb nv nb ncclgaglvì" Lm fnslnbvfibg lb~vlmn f“~vlmlwnz pm~wln~zw midlglnmw flccìznbvw pi~z giee~blq~nz nv nb znwwizv mngibgnpv fn « enwwadnzln ~blclìn »"

Ìslfneenbv- m“lbvìdzavlib fn ma SiLP fabw mnw midlglnmw fn enwwadnzln a ìdamnenbv jna~gi~pf“asabvadnw fabw ma dnwvlib fn m“nbvznpzlwn"

Nccngvlsnenbv- lm w~cclv fn gmlq~nz w~z mn gibvagv fn ma mlwvn fn wib midlglnm fn enwwadnzln pi~zm“appnmnz w~z wib vìmìphibn wabw fnsilz cizenz mn b~eìzi"

Gnvvn lbvìdzavlib pnzenv ìdamnenbv fn zngnsilz wnw enwwadnw siga~x (zìpibfn~z,flzngvnenbv w~z wa jilvn ealm- gn q~l pnzenv fn pi~silz mnw gibw~mvnz fn b“lepizvn iü (àgibflvlib f“asilz aggèw à wa jilvn,

Cld~zn :0 ? Nxnepmn f“appnm sla Elgziwicv I~vmiik

W~z m“lmm~wvzavlib gl%fnww~w- bi~w pi~sibw gibwvavnz q~“lm w~cclv fn q~nmq~nw gmlgw pi~z appnmnz

~b gibvagv nv vi~oi~zw wabw asilz à giepiwnz mn b~eìzi"



6>

W~z m“lmm~wvzavlib w~lsabvn- bi~w gibwvavibw q~“lm nwv ìdamnenbv piwwljmn f“lbvìdznzflzngvnenbv ~b enb~ « Gamm Czie LP Phibn » fabw ma jazzn fn enb~ (albwl q~“~b aggèw flzngva~ GZE," Dzêgn à gnw zaggi~zglw- mnw appnmw wibv nbgizn pm~w caglmnw à zìamlwnz nb ghilwlwwabvflzngvnenbv mn b~eìzi f~ gibvagv wnmib q~“lm wilv eijlmn- pnzwibbnm- pzicnwwlibbnm- silv~zn-nvg" Mn vi~v nb ~b elble~e fn vnepw"

Cld~zn :1? nxnepmn fn gamm czie LP phibn sla Elgziwicv I~vmiik

6">"1":" NZP

^b NZP nwv ~b midlglnm lbvìdzì q~l pnzenv fn dìznz ~bn nbvznpzlwn fabw wa vivamlvì" Gnmagiepznbf mn gazbnv f“afznwwnw fnw gmlnbvw- fnw ci~zblwwn~zw- fnw nepmi|ìw- fnw pazvnbalznw-nvg" mn vi~v awwiglì à fnw bivlibw fn pzionv- fn pmabblbd nv fn w~lsl"

Fabw m“ipvlq~n f“aggìmìznz mnw pzignww~w- lbvìdznz ma SiLP à gnw gazbnvw f“ afznwwnw pn~vpnzenvvzn à vi~w mnw nepmi|ìw fn m“nbvznpzlwn a|abv aggèw à m“NZP fn vìmìphibnz à b“lepizvnq~nm gibvagv fnw flccìznbvnw mlwvnw nb ~b gmlg" Lm w“adlv fibg f“~bn ìsim~vlib f~ midlglnm fnenwwadnzln asng ~bn dnwvlib fn gibvagvw pm~w ncclgagn"

6">"1"7" GZE

À m“hn~zn iü ~b fnw pzlbglpa~x ijongvlcw f“~bn nbvznpzlwn- fabw ~b eazghì fn pm~w nb pm~wgibg~zznbvlnm- nwv ma wavlwcagvlib nv ma clfìmlwavlib f~ gmlnbv- mnw midlglnmw GZE ( G ~wvienz

Znmavlibwhlp Eabadnenbv, sibv alfnz à nbvznvnblz fn jibbnw znmavlibw asng mnw gmlnbvw nv

pnzenvvzn ~bn pnzwibbamlwavlib fn gnw znmavlibw"



63

G“nwv lgl q~n ma SiLP nbvzn nb on~ ! Nb awwiglabv mn GZE asng ma SiLP- m“nbvznpzlwn pi~zzaa~denbvnz ìbizeìenbv wa q~amlvì fn wnzslgn znmavlibbnm asng wnw gmlnbvw"

Gieenbv 9 Nb fibbabv nb vnepw zìnm fnw lbcizeavlibw znmavlsnw a~ gmlnbv appnmì i~ eln~xnbgizn- a~ gmlnbv q~l appnmmn ! Nb nccnv- nb ìvabv lbvìdzì a~ w|wvèen SiLP- fèw q~“~b gmlnbvappnmmn m“nbvznpzlwn- mn midlglnm GZE i~szn a~vieavlq~nenbv ~b pip%~p asng mn bie f~

gmlnbv- w~lsl f“~b mlnb q~l znbsiln a~ midlglnm gibvnbabv vi~vnw mnw lbcizeavlibw w~z mn gmlnbvfabw wa jawn fn fibbìnw" Mn zìw~mvav nwv q~n mn gmlnbv nb q~nwvlib wn wnbvlza pzlslmìdlì- gazwib lbvnzmig~vn~z a~za wi~w mnw |n~x ~b biejzn f“lbcizeavlibw w~z m~l paz nxnepmn wib bie-wa pzicnwwlib- ìsnbv~nmmnenbv m“nbvznpzlwn pi~z maq~nmmn lm appnmmn- wnw pzlbglpa~xaghavw (mn~zw czìq~nbgnw- mn~zw q~abvlvìw-‣,- nv gn- fn eablèzn à eln~x gnzbnz mn~zw jnwilbwnv fn gn calv- pi~silz eln~x | zìpibfzn"

Gl%fnwwi~w- ~b nxnepmn fn midlglnm GZE lbvnzcagì asng ~b w|wvèen SiLP" Nb m“igg~zznbgn- lmw“adlv lgl fn W~dazGZE (abglnbbnenbv lbvìdzì f“izldlbn fabw vzlxjix, aggnwwljmn pazm“lbvnzcagn ~vlmlwavn~z" Bi~w gibwvavibw q~“lm nwv piwwljmn f“appnmnz flzngvnenbv mn gibvagv

f“~b wlepmn gmlg"

Cld~zn :: ? nxnepmn fn « gmlgk%vi%gamm » paz W~dazGZE



64

6">":" Lbvnzcaäadn asng ~b midlglnm GZE

Zlnb bn sa~v ~b nxnepmn pi~z jlnb giepznbfzn" On salw fibg nxpmlq~nz mnw pzlbglpnw nv mnwpzigìfìw f“lbvnzcaäadn- albwl q~n mnw cibgvlibw awwiglìnw q~l nbvznbv nb giepvn fabw mn

pzignww~w"

6">":"1" Pzlbglpnw

Fabw ma enw~zn iü ~b GZE nwv ~bn jawn fn fibbìnw- lm w“adlv fn calzn giee~blq~nz mnw fn~xw|wvèenw (SiLP nv GZE, pi~z q~n ma vìmìphibln alv ~b aggèw a~x gibvagvw"

6">":":" Gieenbv lbvnzcagnz 9

Pi~z pi~silz gzìnz gnvvn lbvnzagvlib nbvzn mn w|wvèen SiLP nv mn midlglnm GZE- lm nwv piwwljmnfn gzìnz ~b pzidzaeen"

Lm nxlwvn jna~gi~p fn mabdadnw fn pzidzaeeavlib pnzenvvabv ma gzìavlib fn gnm~l%gl"

Paz nxnepmn ?

PHP

G

Pnzm

Oasa

‣

Gnpnbfabv- vi~v jib w|wvèen GZE nwv gnbwì lepmìenbvnz ~bn lbvnzcagn fn giee~blgavlibwvabfazf q~l nwv gapajmn f“nccngv~nz fnw ìghabdnw asng ~b wnzsn~z SiLP" Fibg pm~vöv q~n fn pzidzaeenz- lm nwv piwwljmn f“~vlmlwnz gnw eif~mnw fìoà lbvìdzìw fabw mnw fn~x w|wvèenw nv mnwpazaeìvznz pi~z q~“lmw p~lwwnbv giee~blq~nz"

Gnvvn wim~vlib nwv ma pm~w asabvadn~wn f~ pilbv fn s~n clbabglnz- gaz gnma pznbf eilbw fnvnepw fn pazaeìvznz gnw fn~x lbvnzcagnw pm~vöv q~n fn pa|nz ~b fìsnmippn~z q~l pznbfzapm~wln~zw oi~zw i~ pm~wln~zw wnealbnw pi~z mn fìsnmippnenbv- ma phawn fn vnwv nv ma phawnf“lbvìdzavlib"



68

6">":"7" Cibgvlibw

Gn pzidzaeen appizvn ìslfneenbv fn bi~snmmnw cibgvlibbamlvìw a~ GZE ?

Gmlgk%Vi%Gamm ? Gnvvn cibgvlib pnzenv- wi~w ma cizen f“~b ji~vib- fn gmlq~nzflzngvnenbv w~z ~b gibvagv pi~z m“appnmnz wabw fnsilz giepiwnz wib b~eìzi w~z mnvìmìphibn i~ mn wicvphibn"

Pip%~p ? Mizwq~‘~b gibvagv appnm- ~b pip%~p appazaâv (bie- pzìbie- b~eìzi-phivi," Nb gmlq~abv fnww~w- gnm~l%gl znbsiln à ma clghn f~ gibvagv fabw mn GZE fabwmaq~nmmn wn vzi~snbv vi~vnw mnw lbcizeavlibw w~z m~l"

Zi~vadn a~vieavlq~n ? Bi~w pi~sibw gibcld~znz mn w|wvèen SiLP (vzlxjix paznxnepmn, pi~z q~n mizwq~“~b gibvagv appnm- gnm~l%gl wilv flzngvnenbv flzldì snzw mn

gizznwpibfabv q~l m~l gizznwpibf wabw fnsilz pawwnz paz ~b LSZ i~ ~bnzìgnpvlibblwvn"

Nxnepmn ? Wl ~b ci~zblwwn~z appnm m“nbvznpzlwn- w~lsabv mn b~eìzi nbzndlwvzì fabwmn GZE nv p~lwq~“lm nwv zìpnzvizlì nb vabv q~n ci~zblwwn~z- lm wnzaflzngvnenbv flzldì snzw mn wnzslgn gieenzglam"



6<

S" Q~nm asnblz pi~z ma SiLP 9

Ma SiLP nwv ìslfneenbv ~bn wim~vlib f“asnblz" Fabw gn ghaplvzn- on salw fznwwnz ~b vajmna~fnw flccìznbvnw pnzwpngvlsnw q~n znpzìwnbvn ma SiLP albwl q~n mnw pzìslwlibw pi~z mn c~v~z"

>"1" PNZWPNGVLSNW

Mnw pzicnwwlibbnmw nv mnw nxpnzvw wibv ~bablenw- ma SiLP a vnzelbì wa phawnf“nxpìzlenbvavlib- gnzvalbw pazmnbv fìoà fn « gieeiflv| » vnmmnenbv nmmn w“nwv jabamlwìn" MaSiLP znpzìwnbvn fìoà pm~w fn 40. f~ eazghì ei|nb a~ eazghì nbvznpzlwn- nv gnma bn gnwwnf“a~denbvnz fn caäib gibwvabvn" ^bn gzilwwabgn à fn~x ghlccznw nwv pzìs~n paz mnw nxpnzvwpi~z mnw pzighalbnw abbìnw"

Mn vnzen SiLP sa flwpazaâvzn fabw mn wnbw iü nmmn wnza vivamnenbv lbvìdzìn nv q~“lm b“| a~zapm~w fn flwvlbgvlibw nbvzn mnw zìwna~x ZVG nv SiLP"

Ma SiLP ìvabv fizìbasabv abgzìn fabw mnw eŗ~zw- ma pzighalbn ìvapn fn wib ìsim~vlib nwvm“lbvìdzavlib asng flsnzwnw appmlgavlibw" Gieen nxpiwì pzìgìfneenbv fabw gn vzasalm- àm“hn~zn agv~nmmn- m“lbvìdzavlib a fìoà gieenbgì" Bi~w ammibw snzw ~bn giee~blgavlib ~blclìnq~l zndzi~pnza ma silx- mnw fibbìnw- ma slfìi- mnw n%ealmw- mnw WEW- ma enwwadnzln lbwvabvabìn-mnw cax- nvg" fabw ~bn wn~mn nv eïen appmlgavlib‣ nv gn b“nwv q~“~b fìj~v !

Gnvvn vnbfabgn nwv fìoà nb eazghn gieen mn fìgmazn Oihab Flnmw- Wamnw nb eazknvlbdflzngviz ghn m“lbvìdzavn~z Wleag LGV Jnmdl~e71 ? « Mn eazghì fn ma vìmìphibln LP p~zn fnslnbv

fn pm~w nb pm~w gieeiflv|" Ma SiLP nb vabv q~n vnmmn b“nwv pm~w enbn~wn" Mnw ~blclnf

giee~blgav libw- ma gimmajizavlib nv m“lbvìdzavlib asng fnw appmlgavlibw f“nbvznpzlwn gieen

Icclgn nv mn GZE dadbnbv agv~nmmnenbv nb lepizvabgn »"

M“asnblz a~za ìdamnenbv fn~x ghabdnenbvw lepizvabvw a~ blsna~ fn ma vìmìphibln"

Mn pznelnz ìvabv q~n bi~w ammibw- dzêgn à ma giee~blgavlib ~blclìn- snzw fnw gibsnzwavlibwnb nwgamafn"

Nxnepmn ? Fn~x pnzwibbnw w“ìghabdnbv fnw n%ealmw" M“ìghabdn fnsnbabv vzip mibd-lmw pawwnbv a~ ghav" Mn ghav fnsnbabv vzip snzjn~x- lmw pawwnbv à ma silx"M“~b f“nbvzn n~x a f~ eam à nxpmlq~nz m“awpngv f“~b ijonv (~bn gi~mn~zpaz nxnepmn,- lmw pawwnbv à ma slfìi"

Gnvvn nwgamafn nwv szalenbv ma SiLP fn fnealb- g$nwv%à%flzn « mn ei|nb fn giee~blgavlib mnpm~w afapvì »" Bi~w nwgamafibw wnmib mnw jnwilbw- ealw lm nwv ìdamnenbv piwwljmn fn calznm“lbsnzwn"

Nxnepmn ? ^bn cilw m“ijonv s~ dzêgn à ma slfìi- g“nwv jib- ib znpawwn a~ ghav"

71Flnmw O"- LV znwwnmnz b°11- eazw :00<- p":>"



>0

Mn fn~xlèen ghabdnenbv lepizvabv wnza mn gibgnpv fn flwpibljlmlvì fibv o“al pazmì pm~w vövfabw gn vzasalm"

A~oi~zf“h~l- g“nwv ma vibamlvì q~l bi~w flv q~n ma mldbn nwv flwpibljmn nv ~bn cilw mn b~eìzi f~gizznwpibfabv nbvzì- q~l bi~w flv wl ma giee~blgavlib wn calv i~ wl ma mldbn nwv igg~pìn"

Fnealb- lm | a~za ma bivlib fn pzìwnbgn q~l znepmagnza gnvvn vibamlvì !

Nxnepmn ? Snzv ? flwpibljmn- zi~dn ? igg~pì- jmn~ ? flwpibljmn wn~mnenbv paz vnxvn"

Nb nccnv- bivzn flwpibljlmlvì nwv pazvadìn sla mn zìwna~ LP nv dzêgn à gnma- bi~w wa~zibw q~nmnwv mn enlmmn~z ei|nb fn giee~blgavlib ~vlmlwì pi~z nbvznz nb gibvagv asng bivzngizznwpibfabv"

Gnma a~za pi~z lepagv ~b dalb fn vnepw nv f“ncclgaglvì ìbizen pi~z mnw nbvznpzlwnw"

>":" PZÌSLWLIBW A^ BLSNA^‣

Lgl- o“ajizfnzal mnw w~onvw w~wgnpvljmnw fn ghabdnz à m“asnblz" Gnw w~onvw wibv ? ma mìdlwmavlib nbeavlèzn fn vìmìphibln LP nv mnw pzivigimnw à snblz albwl q~n gn q~l sa ghabdnz pi~z mnwnbvznpzlwnw nv mnw pazvlg~mlnzw"

>":"1" ‣Pzivigimnw

Lm b“| a paw fn bi~sna~x pzivigimnw pzìs~w pi~z m“asnblz" WLP ìvabv mn wn~m pzivigimn fn

zìcìznbgn"

Gnpnbfabv- ma bi~sna~vì wnza q~n gn pzivigimn WLP sa lbvìdznz mnw vìmìphibnw eijlmnw nvwnza mn wvabfazf q~l sa znepmagnz mn zìwna~ DWE" Nb nccnv- f“lgl glbq abw eaxle~e-m“lbvìdzamlvì fn ma vìmìphibln wnza w~z LP"Mnw vìmìphibnw eijlmnw wnzibv LEW (pi~z LP E~mvlenfla W~jw|wvne- q~l nwv ~b wvabfazf pi~zma vìmìphibln eijlmn fn ma pzighalbn dìbìzavlib (7->D i~ 6D, nv q~l lbvèdzn- pzìglwìenbv- mnpzivigimn WLP,"

Gnma flv- pi~z mnw ~vlmlwavn~zw- vi~v wnza vzabwpaznbv- gaz mnw vìmìphibnw wnzibv nbvlèznenbv LP

nv fibg pm~vöv q~n fn pa|nz wib ajibbnenbv pi~z mn wnzslgn DWE- m“~vlmlwavn~z pa|nza wib ajibbnenbv pi~z mn wnzslgn LP"

Nb waghabv gn q~n WLP nv ma vìmìphibln w~z LP iccznbv gieen cibgvlibbamlvìw- bi~w pi~sibwbi~w avvnbfzn à fn jnmmnw ghiwnw pi~z ma vìmìphibln eijlmn fn fnealb"



>1

>":":" ‣Nbvznpzlwn

Mn ghammnbdn q~l avvnbf mnw nbvznpzlwnw nwv q~“nmmnw sibv fnsilz jlnb giepznbfzn q~nm“lbcizeavlq~n nwv lepizvabvn fabw mn wnbw iü- asilz f~ eavìzlnm lbcizeavlq~n b“nwv paw vi~v"Nmmnw fnszibv ïvzn gapajmnw f“lbsnwvlz fabw f~ eavìzlnm lbcizeavlq~n fn vzèw jibbn q~amlvìq~l mn~z pnzenvvza fn ealbvnblz ~bn q~amlvì fn wnzslgn zìwna~ eaxleamn"

Nxnepmn ? Pi~z ma SiLP- lm wnza lepizvabv f“lbsnwvlz- bib pm~w fabw fnw wtlvghw7: wvabfazf- ealw fabw fnw wtlvghw « eabadnajmn » q~l pnzenvvnbv fnfìclblz fnw pzlizlvìw nv pnzenvvnbv fn flccìznbglnz mn vzaclg « vnepw zìnm »fn ma SiLP f~ vzaclg q~l bn m“nwv paw fabw m“ipvlq~n fn ealbvnblz ~bnq~amlvì ipvleamn f~ zìwna~"

Nmmnw fnszibv ìdamnenbv w“aww~znz q~n gn eavìzlnm i~ mn~zw pznwvavalznw fn wnzslgn

lbcizeavlq~n mn~z ci~zblwwnbv ~b w~ppizv nv ~b wnzslgn apzèw%snbvn ipvleam" F“iü ma bivlibfn pazvnbazlav q~l sa pznbfzn fn m“lepizvabgn"

>":"7" ‣Pazvlg~mlnzw

Mn dzabf ghabdnenbv pi~z mnw pazvlg~mlnzw wnza fû à gnvvn bivlib fn flwpibljlmlvì fibv lm a ìvìq~nwvlib vi~v a~ mibd fn gn vzasalm"Ma vìmìphibln vnmmn q~n bi~w ma gibbalwwibw a~oi~zf“h~l wnza ghaeji~mìn paz gnvvn bivlib"Nb nccnv- ~b vnm ghabdnenbv sa lepmlq~nz ~b ji~mnsnzwnenbv fnw hajlv~fnw- ealw a~wwl fabwmn eavìzlnm"

Mnw giejlbìw bn wnzibv pm~w fn wlepmnw appaznlmw à gmaslnz b~eìzlq~n- ealw fnw piwvnw asngìgzab nv fibv ma mlwvn fn gibvagvw wnza slsabvn fn paz ma slwljlmlvì fn mn~z ìvav fn flwpibljlmlvì"Ealw gn b“nwv paw vi~v- asng m“asèbnenbv fn ma slwligibcìznbgn- ma vìmìphibln pzlsìn salbsnwvlz mn wamib nb w“lbvìdzabv à ma vìmìslwlib !

Dzêgn à ~b pnvlv jilvlnz- ~b gmaslnz nv ~bn tnjgae wlelmalzn à gnmmnw ~vlmlwìnw pi~z mnwizflbavn~zw- lm wnza piwwljmn fn vzabwcizenz bivzn vìmìslwlib nbsìzlvajmn wvavlib fn giee~blgavlib" Gnzvalbnw vìmìslwlibw wibv fìoàe~blnw fn pnvlvn tnjgae lbvìdzìn !

Ìslfneenbv- jna~gi~p fn gnw appaznlmw nxlwvnbv fìoà nv wibv fìoà w~z mn eazghì- ealw wibvnbgizn vzèw ghnzw" Asng mn vnepw- ma fìeigzavlwavlib f~ giûv fn gnw appaznlmw sa gnpnbfabvpnzenvvzn a~ dzabf p~jmlg fn w“nb pzig~znz fn caäib vi~v à calv jabamn"

Eamhn~zn~wnenbv- eïen wl bi~w pi~zzlibw gzilzn q~n mnw giûvw fn giee~blgavlib sibvìdamnenbv jalwwnz- lm nxlwvn ~bn pzijmìeavlq~n q~l zlwq~n f“nepïghnz gnma- f~ eilbw nbJnmdlq~n"

Lm w~jwlwvn mn pzijmèen fn ma pzieivlib fn ma SiLP" Nb nccnv- fabw mn dzabf p~jmlg- pn~ fnpnzwibbnw wibv a~ gi~zabv fn wnw asabvadnw"

7:Flwpiwlvlc q~l pnzenv fn pazvadnz ~bn gibbnxlib zìwna~ asng pm~wln~zw pìzlphìzlq~nw



>:

Pi~zq~il 9 Fn~x zalwibw wibv elwnw nb ìslfnbgn ?

Ma pznelèzn nwv q~n ma Jnmdlq~n nwv ~b pa|w asng ~bn pimlvlq~n fn pzivngvlibblwen f~wngvn~z fnw vìmìgiee~blgavlibw q~l bn pi~wwn paw à m“lbbisavlib" Nb nccnv- lm nxlwvn vzèw pn~f“ipìzavn~zw vìmìphiblq~nw elw à pazv Jnmdagie- m“ipìzavn~z hlwvizlq~n- q~l bn pzien~v q~n

pn~ i~ paw ma SiLP"

Ma fn~xlèen zalwib nwv q~n fabw ma enw~zn iü lm b“| a q~n vzèw pn~ f“ipìzavn~zw amvnzbavlcw-gnw ipìzavn~zw ibv pn~ fn gmlnbvw nv fibg pn~ fn zngnvvnw" Gn q~l lepmlq~n q~“lmw b“ibv pawfn ei|nbw à gibwagznz a~ eazknvlbd nv à ma pzieivlib fn mn~zw iccznw"

Bi~w pi~sibw fibg eamhn~zn~wnenbv bi~w avvnbfzn à gn q~n mnw dzabfw ipìzavn~zw agv~nmwpziclvnbv nbgizn fnw gibwieeavn~zw vabv q~n ma SiLP bn wnza paw eln~x pzie~n nv eln~xgibb~n f~ dzabf p~jmlg"



>7

Enwwadnzln sigamn

Lfnbvlclgavlib fn m$appnmabv w~z

appnm nb avvnbvn

Znflzngvlib fnw enwwadnw siga~x

paz gi~zzlnm

Lbwnzvlib fn enwwadnw siga~x fabw

gi~zzlnmw

Lbvìdzavlib fn flccìznbvw v|pnw fn

WDJFZ:4

E~wlq~n f$avvnbvn

nvg"

Appnm nb eifn gibcìznbgn

Mlwvn bilzn

Appnm nb avvnbvn

Bn paw fìzabdnz

Nbzndlwvznenbvw f$appnmw

Clmn f$avvnbvn

Enwwadnzln WEW

Hn~zn nv favn f$appnmw

Lfnbvlclgavlib fn m$appnmabv

Lbflgavn~z slw~nm fn enwwadn nb

avvnbvn

SL" Abam|wn fnw i~vlmw fn gibcld~zavlib fngnbvza~x SiLP

Lm nxlwvn jna~gi~p fn wim~vlibw pnzenvvabv mn pazaeìvzadn fn ma SiLP flwpibljmn w~z mn

eazghì" Gnpnbfabv- o“al fìglfì fn gibgnbvznz enw znghnzghnw w~z fnw wim~vlibw ipnb wi~zgn

~vlmlwìnw paz ma wiglìvì Whnztiif pnzenvvabv ma dnwvlib fn gnbvza~x vìmìphiblq~nw pzipznw

a~x nbvznpzlwnw"

3"1" Awvnzlwk

Awvnzlwk nwv ~b PAJX ipnb wi~zgn ~vlmlwì pi~z m“~vlmlwavlib fn ma vìmìphibln paz Lbvnzbnv" Gzìì

paz ma wiglìvì Fldl~e nv fìsnmippì paz Mlb~x- lm pnzenv à ~b izflbavn~z f“ipìznz gieen ~b

giee~vavn~z vìmìphiblq~n pzlsì (PAJX," Gibwlfìzì paz jna~gi~p gieen ìvabv m“~bn fnw

enlmmn~znw wim~vlibw f~ eazghì- lm wn flwvlbd~n paz wa dzabfn giepavljlmlvì asng mnw

pzlbglpa~x pzivigimnw SiLP"

Awvnzlwk icczn- nbvzn a~vznw- mnw cibgvlibbamlvìw w~lsabvnw ? WDJFZ77

77W|wvèen fn Dnwvlib fn Jawn fn Fibbìnw Znmavlibbnmmn



>6

3":" CznnPJX

Pi~z pi~silz ~vlmlwnz mn pmnlb pivnbvlnm f“Awvnzlwk- lm a camm~ envvzn a~ pilbv ~bn lbvnzcagn

dzaphlq~n q~l pnzenv fn mn gibcld~znz" Fabw gn pilbv- on salw pzìwnbvnz m“i~vlm CznnPJX albwl

q~n wib lbvnzcagn"

3":"1" Pzìwnbvavlib

CznnPJX nwv ~b i~vlm fn gibcld~zavlib dzaphlq~n dzav~lv icczabv ~bn lbvnzcagn pm~w gibslslamn

pi~z ma gibcld~zavlib f“Awvnzlwk" Lm pnzenv ma gzìavlib nv ma dnwv lib fn piwvnw

w~ppmìenbvalznw- f“~bn enwwadnzln sigamn- f“~b w|wvèen fn zìpibwn sigamn lbvnzagvlc (LSZ,

nv fn gnzvalbnw a~vznw cibgvlibw"



>>

3":":" Lbvnzcagn

CznnPJX bi~w icczn ~b enb~ fn gibcld~zavlib aggnwwljmn sla ~bn lbvnzcagn D^L 76 " M“acclghadn

f“~b « vajmna~ fn jizf » znpznbabv mnw pzlbglpamnw lbcizeavlibw f~ w|wvèen pnzenv f“asilz

fnw lbcizeavlibw vnmmnw q~n mnw wvavlwvlq~nw fnw appnmw i~ mnw asnzvlwwnenbvw"

W~z ma gimibbn fn da~ghn- bi~w asibw vi~vn ~bn wìzln f“ipvlibw pi~z ma gibcld~zavlib albwl

q~n m“ibdmnv « viimw » q~l fibbn aggèw à ~bn mlwvn f“i~vlmw fn dnwvlib f~ w|wvèen" Gnw i~vlmw

(wnmib mnw eif~mnw lbwvammìw, pnzenvvnbv fn ?

Fibbnz fnw lbciw fn ma gibcld~zavlib agv~nmmn fn CznnPJX

Calzn fnw jagk~pw (wa~sndazfnw fn wìg~zlvì,

Gzìnz fnw abb~alznw vìmìphiblq~nw

‣

Cld~zn 10 ? ìgzab fn gibvzömn fn CznnPJX

M“lmm~wvzavlib gl%fnww~w nwv ~b apnzä~ fn ma padn pzlbglpamn fn CznnPJX" Gnvvn padn calv icclgnfn vajmna~ fn jizf mnq~nm bi~w fibbn aggèw à fnw lbcizeavlibw w~z m“ìvav f~ w|wvèen nv mnwwvavlwvlq~nw"

76Dzaphlgam ^wnz Lbvnzcagn



>3

3"7" vzlxjix

^bn cilw gnw fn~x pzif~lvw elw à flwpiwlvlib- pi~zq~il bn paw mnw zndzi~pnz nb ~b wn~m 9 On

salw fibg pzìwnbvnz vzlxjix nv wib lbvnzcagn asng wnw piwwljlmlvìw fn pnzwibbamlwavlib" Nv

nbclb- on flzal q~nmq~nw eivw w~z wnw cibgvlibw f“abam|wn nv fn znpizvlbd"


vzlxjix (asng « v » elb~wg~mn, nwv ~bn flwvzlj~vlib Mlb~x GnbvIW q~l ci~zblv ~b pagkadn fn

vìmìphibln ipnb wi~zgn dzav~lv (nxgnpvì ma snzwlib pzi, jawì w~z Awvnzlwk" vzlxjix nwv ~b

gnbvzam vìmìphiblq~n fn v|pn PJX" Lm gibvlnbv vi~v mn bìgnwwalzn pi~z m“~vlmlwavlib f“~b gnbvzam

SiLP nb nbvznpzlwn"

Mn pilbv cizv fn vzlxjix (abglnbbnenbv appnmì Awvnzlwk@Hien, nwv q~“lm nwv vzèw wlepmn

f“lbwvammavlib" Lm nwv piwwljmn fn mn vìmìghazdnz dzav~lvnenbv w~z Lbvnzbnv wi~w fn~x cizenw ?

Wi~w ma cizen f“~b clghlnz LWI à dzasnz w~z ~b GF"

Wi~w ma cizen f“~b clghlnz Setazn à mabgnz asng ~bn gibwimn Setazn (eaghlbn

slzv~nmmn,"

vzlxjix lbwvammn a~vieavlq~nenbv Mlb~x- Awvnzlwk- CznnPJX- E|WQM- Apaghn albwl q~n

q~nmq~nw i~vlmw nv wgzlpvw" M“lbwvammavlib giepmèvn nwv nccngv~ìn nb eilbw f“~bn hn~zn"

Dzêgn à wa wlepmlglvì- vzlxjix pn~v%ïvzn nxpmilvì paz vi~vnw wizvnw f“~vlmlwavn~zw- fìj~vabvw i~

nxpnzvw"



>4

3"7":" Lbvnzcagn nv pnzwibbamlwavlib

Apzèw m“lbwvammavlib fn vzlxjix w~z ~bn eaghlbn fìflìn (mn pm~w zngieeabfì, i~ sla Setazn-

bi~w pi~sibw aggìfnz a~x i~vlmw f“afelblwvzavlib paz mn jlalw f“~b basldavn~z tnj (Lbvnzbnv

Nxpmiznz- Clzncix- Diidmn Ghzien-‣, vi~v wlepmnenbv nb vapabv m“afznwwn LP fn ma vzlxjixfabw ma jazzn f“afznwwn"

Gnvvn lbvnzcagn pnzenv- nb i~vzn- fn gibcld~znz nv fn dìznz vi~v mn PJX" G$nwv%à%flzn fn

m“lbwvammavlib fnw eif~mnw à m“abam|wn fnw cm~x f“appnmw nb pawwabv paz ma gzìavlib nv ma dnwvlib

fnw flccìznbvw vz~bkw nv zi~vnw q~l sibv pnzenvvzn f“nccngv~nz nv zngnsilz fnw appnmw"

Cld~zn 11 ? ìgzab fn gibvzömn fn vzlxjix

Vi~vn gnvvn dnwvlib wn calv dzêgn a~x flccìznbvw ibdmnvw wn vzi~sabv a~ fnww~w fn ma padn"

W~z ma padn pzlbglpamn- bi~w pi~sibw silz flsnzwnw lbcizeavlibw vnmmnw q~n mn wvav~v fnw

wnzsn~zw i~ m“~vlmlwavlib w~z mn zìwna~" Bi~w asibw ìdamnenbv aggèw a~x flccìznbvw ibdmnvw (a~

fnww~w, q~l sibv pnzenvvzn ma gibcld~zavlib fn ma vzlxjix"

W~lvn padn w~lsabvn



>8

Fabw mnw bi~snmmnw snzwlibw fn vzlxjix pzi (snzwlib pa|abvn,- bi~w asibw ma piwwljlmlvì fn

eiflclnz m“appaznbgn fn m“lbvnzcagn dzêgn à fnw i~vlmw fn pnzwibbamlwavlib" Gieen mn eibvzn

m“lmm~wvzavlib gl%fnwwi~w- lm nwv piwwljmn fn ghabdnz mnw gi~mn~zw- mnw biew nv eïen mnw midiw

q~l appazalwwnbv à m“ìgzab fnw ~vlmlwavn~zw"

Cld~zn 1: ? padn fn gibcld~zavlib dzaphlq~n fn vzlxjix Pzi

W~lvn padn w~lsabvn



><

Dzêgn à gnw i~vlmw- bi~w pi~sibw gzìnz ~bn lbvnzcagn q~l gizznwpibf à m“lfnbvlvì fn

m“nbvznpzlwn vi~v nb dazfabv mnw cibgvlibbamlvìw nv ma p~lwwabgn fn vzlxjix"

A~ clbam- bi~w pi~sibw azzlsnz à ~bn lbvnzcagn vivamnenbv pnzwibbamlwìn gieen w~z

m“lmm~wvzavlib w~lsabvn"

Cld~zn 17 ? nxnepmn fn pnzwibbamlwavlib



30

3"7"7" Abam|wn nv znpizvlbd

M“lbvìzïv f“asilz ~bn gnbvzamn vzlxjix pnzwibbnmmn nwv- i~vzn mn calv fn pi~silz ma

pnzwibbamlwnz- q~“nmmn nwv ~b p~lwwabv i~vlm f“abam|wn nv fn znpizvlbd" Nb nccnv- mn w|wvèen

icczn ~bn mazdn pabipmln fn zappizvw f“ìvav nv fn dzaphlq~nw pnzenvvabv fn wasilzpzìglwìenbv q~nmw wibv mnw appnmw mnw pm~w czìq~nbvw- q~l appnmmn q~l- q~abf- giejlnb fn

vnepw- ‣ mn vi~v nb vnepw zìnm ! Nv albwl ïvzn gapajmn f“ipvlelwnz nv)i~ f“abvlglpnz gnzvalbnw

wlv~avlibw"

Gl%fnwwi~w- q~nmq~nw nxnepmnw fn dzaphlq~nw nv fn znpzìwnbvavlibw wvavlwvlq~nw fnw agvlslvìw

vìmìphiblq~nw"

Cld~zn 16? zappizvw fnw appnmw Cld~zn 1> ? ~vlmlwavlib fnw znwwi~zgnw

Cld~zn 13 ? zappizvw wi~w cizen dzaphlq~n Cld~zn 14 ? zappizv oi~zbamlnz



31

SLL" Gzìavlib f“~bn jawn fn gibbalwwabgnw

Fabw gn ghaplvzn- on salw si~w calzn pazv fnw fìeazghnw q~n o“al nbvznpzlwnw pi~z gzìnz ~bnjawn fn gibbalwwabgnw" On si~w nxpmlq~nzal mnw zalwibw f“ïvzn fn gnvvn jawn fn gibbalwwabgnwnv à q~l nmmn nwv fnwvlbìn" Nbw~lvn- on fìgzlzal jzlèsnenbv mnw i~vlmw flwpibljmnw w~z mn tnjalbwl q~n gnm~l q~n o“al ghilwl" On vnzelbnzal paz ~bn nxpmlgavlib fn ma wvz~gv~zn nv paz mn mlnbq~l pnzenv f“aggìfnz à gnvvn jawn fn gibbalwwabgnw"

4"1" J^V PI^ZW^LSL

Eib ijongvlc ìvalv fn gzìnz ~bn jawn fn gibbalwwabgnw aggnwwljmn nv eiflclajmn paz vi~wa|abv pi~z vhèen ma gibcld~zavlib f“~b wnzsn~z vzlxjix" Gnma gibwlwvalv nb ~bn vzaf~gvlib-~bn nxpmlgavlib asng nxnepmnw nv ~bn s~mdazlwavlib fn vi~w mnw eif~mnw nv pazaeèvznw fngibcld~zavlib fn vzlxjix" Mn vi~v nb ~vlmlwabv- fabw mn wi~gl f“~bn appzighn n%j~wlbnww- mnwi~vlmw nxlwvabvw w~z Lbvnzbnv" Nb nccnv- lm b“ìvalv paw q~nwvlib lgl fn pzidzaeeavlib- q~n gnwilv nb HVEM- PHP- AWP"bnv i~ a~vzn"

4"1"1" Pi~zq~il 9

Ìvabv fibbì ma flcclg~mvì fn pazaeìvzadn fn vzlxjix- lm ìvalv lbvìznwwabv f“leadlbnz gzìnz ~bw~ppizv fabw mnq~nm vi~w mnw vnzenw vnghblq~nw nv pazaeèvznw fn gibcld~zavlib wilnbv

vzaf~lvw nb mabdadn wlepmn- gn q~l pi~zzalv alfnz mnw nbvznpzlwnw à ammnz snzw ~bnpnzwibbamlwavlib a~vibien fn mn~z gnbvzam vìmìphiblq~n nv fibg zìamlwnz fnw ìgibielnw"

4"1":" Pi~z q~l 9

Gnvvn jawn fn gibbalwwabgnw nwv nwwnbvlnmmnenbv fnwvlbìn a~x afelblwvzavn~zw bib%lbcizeavlglnbw ghazdìw fn dìznz nv)i~ pazaeìvznz mn PJX fn m“nbvznpzlwn- ealw vi~vnwpnzwibbnw- eïen ~b pazvlg~mlnz- ghnzghabv ~b w~ppizv pi~z pi~silz gibcld~znz vzlxjix nbvi~vn wlepmlglvì pn~v w“| znbfzn nv ijvnblz m“alfn znghnzghìn"

4":" EÌVHIFN FN VZASALM

Pi~z pi~silz zìamlwnz gnvvn jawn fn gibbalwwabgnw- o“al fû gieenbgnz paz e“appzipzlnz mngibgnpv albwl q~n mnw pzlbglpnw fn cibgvlibbnenbv fn vzlxjix"

Pi~z gnma- o“al gieenbgì paz m“lbwvammnz w~z eib izflbavn~z fn vzasalm nb ~vlmlwabv m“~vlmlvalznfn eaghlbn slzv~nmmn Setazn- gnvvn wim~vlib e“a pnzelw f“~vlmlwnz vzlxjix- fn calzn fnw vnwvwfn gibcld~zavlib vi~v nb zìamlwabv fnw gapv~znw f“ìgzabw"

W“nb nwv w~lsl ma pazvln ma pm~w lepizvabvn nv ma pm~w mibd~n f~ vzasalm q~l gibwlwvalv nb ~bnìv~fn fn ghaq~n eif~mn nv ipvlib albwl q~n vi~vnw wnw cibgvlibbamlvìw"



3:

Paz gnvvn ìv~fn- q~l a f~zì pm~w f“~b eilw- o“al p~ zìfldnz fnw zappizvw w~z ghaq~n pazvln fnvzlxjix nv nbw~lvn ~b fiwwlnz giepmnv nv q~l e“a wnzsl à ma gzìavlib fn ma jawn fngibbalwwabgnw"

Nbw~lvn- o“al nccngv~ì ~bn ìv~fn fnw flccìznbvnw piwwljlmlvìw q~l en pnzenvvzalnbv fn gzìnzgnvvn jawn fn gibbalwwabgnw nb mldbn (silz pilbv w~lsabv 3"7," O“al fibg vìmìghazdì- lbwvammì nvvnwvì vi~vnw wizvnw fn wim~vlibw flwpibljmnw w~z Lbvnzbnv asabv fn calzn eib ghilx"

Q~abf vi~w mnw ìmìenbvw ìvalnbv zawwnejmìw- on b“al pm~w n~ q~“à nbgifnz vi~vn gnvvnfig~enbvavlib flzngvnenbv fabw ma jawn fn gibbalwwabgnw lbwvammìn- fn pna~clbnz m“awpngvdìbìzam nv f“adzìenbvnz mn gibvnb~ asng fnw nxnepmnw pzavlq~n"

^bn cilw ma jawn fn gibbalwwabgnw gzììn- giepmìvìn nv samlfìn- lm bn znwvalv pm~w q~“à vzi~snz

~b hìjnzdn~z nv fn m“| pmagnz"

O“al elw ~b pilbv f“hibbn~z à en envvzn à ma pmagn f~ slwlvn~z bib lbcizeavlglnb nv fibg àcalzn mn pm~w wlepmn piwwljmn pi~z q~“lm b“| alv mn eilbfzn pzijmèen fn giepzìhnbwlib"

4"7" I^VLMW FLWPIBLJMNW W^Z MN TNJ

Lm nxlwvn ~bn e~mvlv~fn f“i~vlmw pnzenvvabv fn pazvadnz wib wasilz"

W~z Lbvnzbnv bi~w asibw mn ghilx nbvzn ?

Mn wlvn tnj vzaflvlibbnm ? Gnm~l%gl mn pm~w wi~snbv ìgzlv nb HVEM nwv ~bn wim~vlibalwìn nv zaplfn fn gzìnz ~b w~ppizv à m“~vlmlwavn~z" Mn pzijmèen f~ wlvn tnjvzaflvlibbnm nwv q~n mn gibvnb~ b“nwv eiflclajmn q~n paz mn dnwvlibbalzn fn gnm~l%gl- gnq~l b“nwv paw gn on znghnzghalw"

Mn ciz~e ? ^b jib w|wvèen pi~z pazvadnz fnw lbcizeavlibw nv iü mnw slwlvn~zwpn~snbv gimmajiznz" M“lbgibsìblnbv ìvabv q~n mn gibvnb~ b“nwv paw eiflclajmn- q~n mnvhèen fn jawn a vnbfabgn à ghabdnz nv q~“lm nwv mi~zf à dìznz nv mi~zf nb vnzenwf“~vlmlwavlib fnw znwwi~zgnw"

Mn jmid ? Vzèw à ma eifn a~pzèw fnw on~bnw pi~z calzn pazvadnz mn~z sln fn vi~w mnw oi~zw" Lm pnzenv fn pazvadnz fnw leadnw- f~ vnxvn nv fnw slfìiw" Eamdzì gnma- mngibvnb~ b“nwv paw szalenbv eiflclajmn paz mn slwlvn~z- ma wn~mn piwwljlmlvì fngimmajizavlib nwv m“nbsil fn gieenbvalznw" Fn pm~w- gnma bn fibbn paw szalenbv ~bnleadn pzicnwwlibbnmmn"

Mn tlkl ? W~zvi~v gibb~ pi~z wib nbg|gmipìfln Tlklpnfla- mn tlkl nwv ~b i~vlm tnj q~lpnzenv fn pazvadnz f~ wasilz vi~v nb a~vizlwabv mn slwlvn~z à eiflclnz wib gibvnb~" Mn

zlwq~n ìvabv q~“~b slwlvn~z eamsnlmmabv bn w“ae~wn à eiflclnz fn caäib nzzibìn i~ ànccagnz mn gibvnb~ f~ tlkl"



37

4"6" EIB GHILX ? MN TLKL

Apzèw asilz nccngv~ì gnvvn ìv~fn giepazavlsn nbvzn mnw flccìznbvw i~vlmw flwpibljmnw- g“nwvvi~v bav~znmmnenbv q~n eib ghilx w“nwv vi~zbì snzw mn tlkl- nv gn- eamdzì mnw zlwq~nw fn pnzvn

fn gibvnb~" On salw nxpmlq~nz lgl gn q~“nwv ~b tlkl nv mnw zalwibw fn enw ghilx"

4"6"1" Q~$nwv%gn q~“~b Tlkl 9

Bi~w pi~sibw fìclblz ~b tlkl gieen gngl ?

« ^b tlkl nwv ~b w|wvèen fn dnwvlib fn gibvnb~ fn wlvn tnj znbfabv wnw padnw tnj mljznenbv

eiflclajmnw paz vi~w mnw slwlvn~zw | ìvabv a~vizlwìw" Mnw tlklw wibv ~vlmlwìw pi~z caglmlvnz

m$ìgzlv~zn gimmajizavlsn fn fig~enbvw asng ~b elble~e fn gibvzalbvnw" »7>

Nb f“a~vznw vnzenw- ~b tlkl nwv ~b wlvn tnj fibv mn gibvnb~ pn~v ïvzn eiflclì paz mnw

slwlvn~zw a~vizlwìw fabw mn j~v fn pazvadnz fnw gibbalwwabgnw"

4"6":" Pi~zq~il ~b Tlkl 9

O“al fìglfì fn ghilwlz ~b tlkl- gaz eib ijongvlc- asng gnvvn jawn fn gibbalwwabgnw- nwv q~“nmmnp~lwwn slszn paz nmmn%eïen- nv gn- paz ma gimmajizavlib fnw pnzwibbnw q~l ~vlmlwnbv vzlxjix nvq~l pn~snbv pazvadnz mn~z nxpìzlnbgn- vi~ oi~zw fabw mn j~v f“alfnz mnw pnzwibbnw q~l nb ibvjnwilb"

4"6"7" Pi~zq~il gn Tlkl 9

Lm nxlwvn ~bn dzabfn q~abvlvì fn tlkl w~z mn tnj- vi~w a|abv fnw gazagvìzlwvlq~nw q~l mn~zwwibv pzipznw" O“al fibg ìvì aenbì à vnwvnz nv ìv~flnz pm~wln~zw tlkl" Vi~vncilw- on znghnzghalw~b v|pn pzìglw ? lbwvammavlib zaplfn- oiml à zndazfnz- alwì à gibcld~znz- mìdnz nb vnzenf“~vlmlwavlib fnw znwwi~zgnw nv dzav~lv"

Apzèw mnw asilz giepazìw- enw ghilx wn wibv vi~zbìw snzw Fik~tlkl nv Enflatlkl q~lzìpibfalnbv vi~w fn~x à enw avvnbvnw" Gnpnbfabv- o“al clbamnenbv ipvì pi~z Enflatlkl gazgnm~l%gl icczn ~bn pm~w jnmmn lbvnzcagn nv nwv pm~w gibb~ f~ dzabf p~jmlg- gn q~l ìslvnza a~x

slwlvn~zw f“ïvzn nccza|ìw paz m“lfìn fn fnsilz appznbfzn à m“~vlmlwnz nv fibg mnw nbgi~zadnza àpazvlglpnz nv à calzn slszn mn tlkl"

7> Wi~zgn ? Tlkleìfla Ci~bfavlib Lbg" Tlklpìfla [nb mldbnU hvvp?))cz"tlklpnfla"izd)tlkl)Tlkl (gibw~mvì mn1>)06)0<,

http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki

http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki



36

4">" VZLXJIXTLKL

G“nwv mn bie q~n o“al fibbì à eib tlkl" W~z ma padn f“agg~nlm- bi~w wieenw agg~nlmmlw paz ~bnpadn f“lbvzif~gvlib fabw maq~nmmn o“nxpmlq~n jzlèsnenbv mn gibvnb~ nv mn j~v znghnzghì paz mn

tlkl" Silgl ~bn gapv~zn f“ìgzab fn ma padn f“agg~nlm asng mnw midiw fn Whnztiif nv fn maPzislbgn fn Mlèdn albwl q~n mn midi q~n o“al wpìglamnenbv gzìì pi~z mn tlkl"

Cld~zn :7 ? Ma padn f“agg~nlm fn vzlxjixtlkl

^b mlnb à ma clb fn gnvvn padn bi~w gibf~lv fabw mn slc f~ w~onv q~l nwv ma gibcld~zavlib fnvzlxjix" Gnvvn padn w~ppizv nwv ìdamnenbv aggnwwljmn paz ~b mlnb pmagì fabw ma gimibbn fnfzilvn fabw mn enb~ « basldavlib »" Gnvvn padn gibvlnbv mnw mlnbw snzw vi~vnw mnw ìvapnw fn magibcld~zavlib fn vzlxjix"



3>

Gnvvn padn nwv pzìwnbvìn w~z ma gapv~zn f“ìgzab w~lsabvn"

Cld~zn :6 ? Padn pzlbglpamn fn vzlxjixtlkl

Vi~vnw mnw ìvapnw fn ma gibcld~zavlib wibv gibbngvìnw nbvzn nmmnw nv w~lsnbv ~bn midlq~ngibvlb~n asng vi~oi~zw ma piwwljlmlvì fn znsnblz a~ enb~ hlìzazghlq~nenbv w~pìzln~z"



33

Gieen lmm~wvzì w~z ma gapv~zn f“ìgzab w~lsabvn- ghaq~n padn nwv adzìenbvìn f“leadnwznpzìwnbvabv mnw pazaeèvznw eiflclajmnw fn ghaq~n ipvlib fn vzlxjix nv à da~ghn fn gnwleadnw- ghaq~n pazaeèvzn nwv nxpmlq~ì nb czabäalw fabw ~b mabdadn wlepmn nv aggiepadbìf“nxnepmnw gn q~l pnzenv a~ slwlvn~z fn w“| znvzi~snz caglmnenbv"

Cld~zn :> ? Nxnepmn fn padn f“nxpmlgavlibw ‗ padn « vz~bkw »

Gnzvalbw vnzenw i~ gnzvalbnw w|bvaxnw wibv flwpibljmnw w~z fnw padnw abbnxnw fibv mnw mlnbwwibv flzngvnenbv lbwìzìw fabw mn gizpw fnw padnw"

^b mlnb vìmìghazdnenbv nwv ìdamnenbv flwpibljmn fabw mn enb~ basldavlib" Gnm~l%gl znbsilw à~bn padn iü lm wnza jlnbvöv piwwljmn fn vìmìghazdnz ~b clghlnz nb PHP q~l aoi~vnza ~b mlnbwi~w cizen fn ji~vib- flzngvnenbv fabw vzlxjix" O“al pnbwì q~n g“ìvalv ~b ei|nb izldlbam

f“ijvnblz fn m“alfn à vi~v eienbv mizw fn ma dnwvlib fn vzlxjix"

4"3" MLNB SNZW MN TLKL

Mn tlkl nwv vnzelbì nv nb mldbn fnp~lw mn :7 eazw :00< à m“afznwwn ?

hvvp?))ttt"vzlxjixtlkl"jn"ea)



34

SLLL" Gibgm~wlib

Ma vìmìphibln nwv lbgibvnwvajmnenbv ~b i~vlm lbgibvi~zbajmn fabw ma sln fn vi~w mnw oi~zw nvnb pazvlg~mlnz fabw mn eibfn fnw nbvznpzlwnw"

Mn calv fn ma giejlbnz asng mn zìwna~ Lbvnzbnv nwv w~z mn pilbv fn zìsim~vlibbnz vi~w mnwpzlbglpnw nv vi~w mnw gibgnpvw q~l ibv calv wib hlwvilzn" Bib wn~mnenbv fabw wibcibgvlibbnenbv- ealw ìdamnenbv fabw mnw pnzwpngvlsnw q~l nb fìgi~mnbv"

À ma mngv~zn fn gnv i~szadn- bi~w asibw p~ gibwvavnz q~n vi~vn nbvznpzlwn pn~v vlznz fn zìnmwjìbìclgnw fn gnvvn vnghbimidln- bib wn~mnenbv w~z mn pmab clbabglnz- ealw nbgizn w~z mn pmabfn ma pzif~gvlslvì" M“lbvìdzavlib fn ma vìmìphibln fabw fnw midlglnmw lbcizeavlq~nw nb nwv ~b

fnw enlmmn~zw nxnepmnw"

Bi~w asibw ìdamnenbv s~ q~n ma SiLP icczn ~b asnblz pzavlq~nenbv fldbn fn clmew fnwglnbgn%clgvlib vnmmnenbv lm flccèzn fn gn q~n bi~w gibbalwwibw à m“hn~zn agv~nmmn"

Lm nwv fibg midlq~n fn flzn q~n m“asnblz fn ma vìmìphibln wnza ma SiLP i~ bn wnza paw !

Bi~w wieenw vi~w f“aggizf w~z mn calv q~n mnw nbvznpzlwnw vzi~snzibv mn~z jibhn~z dzêgn àgn w|wvèen- gnpnbfabv- mnw pazvlg~mlnzw- jnmdnw f~ eilbw- bn pn~snbv paw szalenbv flzn maeïen ghiwn" Mn pzijmèen f~ eabq~n f“ipìzavn~zw amvnzbavlcw nv fn p~jmlglvì fn ma SiLP calvq~n « eibwln~z vi~v mn eibfn » b“nwv paw nbgizn nb enw~zn fn pziclvnz fnw jìbìclgnwclbabglnzw fn gnvvn vnghbimidln"^bn zìdmnenbvavlib fn ma pazv f~ di~snzbnenbv wnzalv ~b zìnm jlnbcalv pi~z mn pizvncn~lmmnfnw glvi|nbw" Eamhn~zn~wnenbv- gn pzijmèen b“nwv paw à m“izfzn f~ oi~z nv mn gibwieeavn~zgibvlb~nza à ïvzn nxpmilvì"

Bi~w pi~sibw eamdzì vi~v ïvzn wûzw q~n ma SiLP bi~w neeèbn snzw ~bn vìmìphibln q~lvzabghnza zaflgamnenbv asng vi~v gn q~n m“ibv a gibb~ o~wq~“à pzìwnbv- bivaeenbv dzêgna~x bivlibw fn flwpibljlmlvì- fn cmnxljlmlvì i~ nbgizn fn pizvajlmlvì" Vi~w gnw gibgnpvw wibv mavìmìphibln fn fnealb"

Enzgl fn e“asilz m~- Eawwlei Z~wwi



38

Jljmlidzaphln

CN\ANZVW Tle- Ma SiLP ? « ^b eazghì nb gzilwwabgn pi~z q~l lbsnwvlv fabw ma gibbalwwabgn »" Fabw ? lv znwnmmnz -b°11- eazw :00<- pp" :6%:4"

@TV- Ma vìmìphibln LP [nb mldbnU hvvp?))ttt"atv"jn)tnj)znw)lbfnx"awpx9padn5znw-cz-clg-1>0-003 (gibw~mvì mn

:3)01)0<,

YWNJC- Silx w~z LP % SiLP [nb mldbnU hvvp?))ttt"czaenlp"gie)SiLP) (gibw~mvì mn :3)01)0<,

7GX LBVNZBAVLIBAM- Nb~e [nb mldbnU hvvp?))ttt"7gx"cz)SiLP%wlp)nb~e"php (gibw~mvì mn 0<)06)0<,

ADLMMLW- vzlxjix [nb mldbnU hvvp?))ttt"SiLP%lbci"izd)tlkl)slnt)vzlxjix (gibw~mvì mn 0:)0:)0<,

A^FZN\- Mn vìmìphibn pizvajmn ? hlwvilzn nv ìsim~vlib[nb mldbnU hvvp?))ttt"dzamib"bnv)azvlgmnw)phivi%nv%

slfni)vnmnphibln%nv%pizvajmnw)azvlgmn%mn%vnmnphibn%pizvajmn%%%hlwvilzn%nv%nsim~vlibw%11<0"hve (gibw~mvì mn

:8)01)0<,

JABFTLFVH"GIE- CznnPJX [nb mldbnU hvvp?))cznnpjx"izd)w~ppizv)fig~enbvavlib)afelblwvzavlib%d~lfn

(gibw~mvì mn 0:)0:)0<,

JAZNMLNZ Wazah nv EAZVLBW Oiçi- Ma vìmìphibln w~z LP [nb mldbnUhvvp?))enejznw"m|giw"cz)oaej~vlbw)tizkw)SiLP"pfc (gibw~mvì mn :<)01)0<,

JNMMNG WVNPHABN nv FNWSI^DNW Oìzöen- Silx w~z LP ? mnw > enbagnw q~l pèwnbv w~z sivzn zìwna~ [nb mldbnU

hvvp?))ttt"01bnv"gie)nflvizlam)748:14)silx%w~z%lp%mnw%>%enbagnw%q~l%pnwnbv%w~z%sivzn%znwna~) (gibw~mvì mn

:3)01)0<,

GIEENBV ÄA EAZGHN- Mn wvabfazf DWE [nb mldbnU hvvp?))ttt"gieenbvgaeazghn"bnv)gibvnbvw)vnmnphibln%

eijlmn)dwe"php7 (gibw~mvì mn 13)06)0<,

FLDL^E- LBG- Aji~v Awvnzlwk [nb mldbnU hvvp?))ttt"awvnzlwk"izd)aji~v (gibw~mvì mn 0:)0:)0<,

CLDNZ Onab%Pa~m- WLP- ma zìsim~vlib Lbvnzbnv fabw ma vìmìphibln i~ gieenbv ìgzawnz sivzn cagv~zn fn vìmìphibn

[nb mldbnU hvvp?))ttt"cldnz"gie)P~jmlgavlibw)Wlp"hve (gibw~mvì mn :4)01)0<,

LSNBV LV- SiLP [nb mldbnU hvvp?))ttt"lsnbvlv"gie)wi~wpadnw)wim~vlibw%SiLP"hvem (gibw~mvì mn :4)01)0<,

IPNBEABLAK- vzlxjix ‗ mn v~vizlnm caglmn [nb mldbnU hvvp?))ipnbeablak"gie)cz)vzlxjix"php (gibw~mvì mn

0:)0:)0<,

PziBnvtizk WIM^VLIBW- Mn eab~nm czabäalw fn CznnPJX¢ [nb mldbnU hvvp?))ttt"eab~nm%cznnpjx"gie)(gibw~mvì mn 70)01)0<,

http://www.awt.be/web/res/index.aspx?page=res,fr,fic,150,006

http://www.frameip.com/voip/

http://www.3cx.fr/voip-sip/enum.php

http://www.voip-info.org/wiki/view/trixbox

http://www.gralon.net/articles/photo-et-video/telephonie-et-portables/article-le-telephone-portable---histoire-et-evolutions-1190.htm


http://freepbx.org/support/documentation/administration-guide

http://membres.lycos.fr/jambutins/works/voIP.pdf

http://www.01net.com/editorial/378217/voix-sur-ip-les-5-menaces-qui-pesent-sur-votre-reseau/

http://www.commentcamarche.net/contents/telephonie-mobile/gsm.php3


http://www.asterisk.org/about

http://www.figer.com/Publications/Sip.htm

http://www.iventit.com/souspages/solutions-voip.html

http://openmaniak.com/fr/trixbox.php

http://www.manuel-freepbx.com/pigeonholes/view.php?content_id=102

http://www.manuel-freepbx.com/pigeonholes/view.php?content_id=102

http://openmaniak.com/fr/trixbox.php

http://www.iventit.com/souspages/solutions-voip.html

http://www.figer.com/Publications/Sip.htm

http://www.asterisk.org/about



http://www.01net.com/editorial/378217/voix-sur-ip-les-5-menaces-qui-pesent-sur-votre-reseau/

http://membres.lycos.fr/jambutins/works/voIP.pdf

http://freepbx.org/support/documentation/administration-guide



http://www.voip-info.org/wiki/view/trixbox

http://www.3cx.fr/voip-sip/enum.php

http://www.frameip.com/voip/

http://www.awt.be/web/res/index.aspx?page=res,fr,fic,150,006



3<

ZIWAZLI- Silgn Isnz Lbvnzbnv Pzivigim [nb mldbnU

hvvp?))ttt"dzaviwvnm"gie)SilgnYisnzYLbvnzbnvYPzivigim"hve (gibw~mvì mn :8)01)0<,

WHAZLC J"- vzlxjix tlvhi~v cnazw [nb mldbnU hvvp?))f~ejen"ejlv"gie"a~)vzlxjix)vzlxjixYtlvhi~vYvnazw"pfc

(gibw~mvì mn 0<)0:)0<,

VIZZNBVN Vhlnzz| (Fn,- SiLP- g“nwv fìoà ma vìmìgiee~blgavlib fn fnealb[nb mldbnU

hvvp?))nwnbw"~bldn"gh)fiwwlnz"php9lf571#abam|wn57.:0abam|wnw (gibw~mvì mn :4)01)0<,

SLWN^Z Zijnzv- SiLP ‗ Silgn Isnz LP ‗ Silx w~z LP [nb mldbnU hvvp?))ttt"SILPcz"izd)SiLP"php (:<)01)0<,

TLKLEÌFLA CI^BFAVLIB- LBG" TLKLPÌFLA- Wnwwlib Lblvlavlib Pzivigim[nb mldbnU

hvvp?))cz"tlklpnfla"izd)tlkl)WnwwlibYLblvlavlibYPzivigim (gibw~mvì mn :<)01)0<,

TLKLEÌFLA CI^BFAVLIB- LBG" TLKLPÌFLA- Awvnzlwk (midlglnm, [nb mldbnU

hvvp?))cz"tlklpnfla"izd)tlkl)AwvnzlwkY(midlglnm, (gibw~mvì mn 0:)0:)0<,

TLKLEÌFLA CI^BFAVLIB- LBG" TLKLPÌFLA- Vìmìphibn [nb mldbnU hvvp?))cz"tlklpnfla"izd)tlkl)Vìmìphibn

(gibw~mvì mn :4)01)0<,

http://www.gratostel.com/Voice_over_Internet_Protocol.htm

http://dumbme.mbit.com.au/trixbox/trixbox_without_tears.pdf

http://esens.unige.ch/dossier.php?id=31&analyse=3%20analyses

http://www.voipfr.org/voip.php

http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Session_Initiation_Protocol

http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asterisk_(logiciel)

http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9phone

http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9phone

http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asterisk_(logiciel)

http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Session_Initiation_Protocol

http://www.voipfr.org/voip.php

http://esens.unige.ch/dossier.php?id=31&analyse=3%20analyses

http://dumbme.mbit.com.au/trixbox/trixbox_without_tears.pdf

http://www.gratostel.com/Voice_over_Internet_Protocol.htm



40

Vajmn fnw lmm~wvzavlibw

Cld~zn 1 ? Amnxabfzn Dzahae Jnmm nv wib vìmìphibn """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 11

Cld~zn : ? ~bn abglnbbn gnbvzamn vìmìphiblq~n asng wnw ipìzavzlgnw"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 11

Cld~zn 6 ? pawwadn fn m“abamidlq~n a~ b~eìzlq~n"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 1:

Cld~zn 7 ? Ameib Wvzitdnz """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 1:

Cld~zn > ? Wghìea f~ ghnelbnenbv f“~b appnm """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 16

Cld~zn 3 ? Wghìea f~ zìwna~ DWE """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 1<

Cld~zn 4 ? migamlwavlib paz vzlabd~mavlib """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" :0

Cld~zn 8 ? vzabwelwwlib fn ma silx w~z mn zìwna~ LP """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" :6

Cld~zn < ? wghìea wlepmlclì f~ cibgvlibbnenbv fn ma SiLP """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" :>

Cld~zn 18 ? Dzaphlq~n znpzìwnbvabv mnw jìbìclgnw fn ma SiLP nb pi~z gnbv """""""""""""""""""""""""""" 7<

Cld~zn 1< ? Q~nmq~nw asabvadnw dìbìzìw paz ma SiLP """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 60 Cld~zn :0 ? Nxnepmn f“appnm sla Elgziwicv I~vmiik """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 66

Cld~zn :1? nxnepmn fn gamm czie LP phibn sla Elgziwicv I~vmiik """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 6>

Cld~zn :: ? nxnepmn fn « gmlgk%vi%gamm » paz W~dazGZE """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 63

Cld~zn 10 ? ìgzab fn gibvzömn fn CznnPJX """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" >>

Cld~zn 11 ? ìgzab fn gibvzömn fn vzlxjix """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" >4

Cld~zn 1: ? padn fn gibcld~zavlib dzaphlq~n fn vzlxjix Pzi """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" >8

Cld~zn 17 ? nxnepmn fn pnzwibbamlwavlib """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" ><

Cld~zn 1> ? ~vlmlwavlib fnw znwwi~zgnw """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 30

Cld~zn 16? zappizvw fnw appnmw """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 30

Cld~zn 14 ? zappizv oi~zbamlnz """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 30 Cld~zn 13 ? zappizvw wi~w cizen dzaphlq~n """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 30

Cld~zn :7 ? Ma padn f“agg~nlm fn vzlxjixtlkl""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 36

Cld~zn :6 ? Padn pzlbglpamn fn vzlxjixtlkl """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 3>

Cld~zn :> ? Nxnepmn fn padn f“nxpmlgavlibw ‗ padn « vz~bkw » """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 33

http://c/Backup%20Mass/Documents/ecole/TFE/TFE_final.docx%23_Toc290585313


























41

Mnxlq~n

Padn Vnzen Wldblclgavlib nv fìclblvlib8 SBG Slzv~am Bnvtizk Giep~vlbd" Midlglnm lbcizeavlq~n pnzenvvabv fn

pznbfzn mn gibvzömn f$~b izflbavn~z à flwvabgn à vzasnzw ~b zìwna~"

1: LWFB ) ZBLW Lbvndzavnf Wnzslgnw Fldlvam Bnvtizk ) zìwna~ b~eìzlq~n àlbvìdzavlib fn wnzslgnw"

Ìsim~vlib nbvlèznenbv b~eìzlq~n fnw zìwna~x vìmìphiblq~nwgmawwlq~nw" A~vizlwn mn vzabwcnzv fn slfìi nv fn fibbìnw nb pm~w fnma silx à fnw slvnwwnw bnvvnenbv w~pìzln~znw"

17 Giee~vavn~z Flwpiwlvlc pnzenvvabv f$accngvnz mnw mldbnw à vnm i~ vnm gizznwpibfabvnv fn eif~mnz mnw giee~blgavlibw"

13 WEW Whizv Enwwadn Wnzslgn" Enwwadnw gi~zvw wi~w cizen fn vnxvnvzabwelw asng ~b vìmìphibn pizvajmn"

14 DWE Dmijam W|wvne ciz Eijlmn Giee~blgavlibw" Bizen b~eìzlq~n fnwngibfn dìbìzavlib pi~z ma vìmìphibln eijlmn"

:0 PAJX Pzlsavn A~vieavlg Jzabgh nXghabdn" Gnbvzamn i~ giee~vavn~zvìmìphiblq~n pzlsì"

:1 VGP)LP Vzabwelwwlib Gibvzim Pzivigim ) Lbvnzbnv Pzivigim" Gibwvlv~nbv maplmn fn pzivigimnw ~vlmlwìn paz Lbvnzbnv"

:: Wk|pn Midlglnm pzipzlìvalzn pnzenvvabv a~x ~vlmlwavn~zw fn pawwnz fnw

appnmw vìmìphiblq~nw à vzasnzw Lbvnzbnv":7 Gifng Giepznwwlib%fìgiepznwwlib" Fìwldbn ~b pzigìfì gapajmn fn

giepznwwnz i~ fn fìgiepznwwnz ~b wldbam- abamidlq~n i~b~eìzlq~n"

:> MAB Migam Azna Bnvtizk" Zìwna~ lbcizeavlq~n migam fn pnvlvn valmmn(lbvnzbn,

:> Zi~vadn eìgablwen paz mnq~nm fnw ghnelbw wibv wìmngvlibbìw fabw ~bzìwna~ pi~z aghnelbnz mnw fibbìnw f$~b nxpìflvn~z o~wq~$à ~b i~pm~wln~zw fnwvlbavalznw"

:> Jabfn pawwabvn Wi~snbv gibcibf~n asng ma mazdn~z fn jabfn- ma jabfn pawwabvnlbflq~n ~b fìjlv f$lbcizeavlib"

:> HVVP H|pnzvnxv Vzabwcnz Pzivigim" Pzivigimn fn giee~blgavlib gmlnbv%wnzsn~z fìsnmippì pi~z Lbvnzbnv"

:3 Z"W"S"P Znwi~zgn Znwnzsavlib Pzivigim" Pzivigimn ~vlmlwì pi~z zìwnzsnz mnwznwwi~zgnw zìwna~ w~z LP asng ~bn nxgnmmnbvn q~amlvì fn wnzslgn"

:3 Z"V"P Znam%vlen Vzabwpizv Pzivigim" Pnzenvw fn vzabwpizvnz fnwlbcizeavlibw nb vnepw zìnm asng ~bn nxgnmmnbvn q~amlvì fn wnzslgnw"

:3 Z"V"G"P Znam%Vlen wvznaelbd Gibvzim Pzivigim" Pnzenvw f“aww~znz mngibvzömn fn cm~x fnw fibbìnw e~mvleìfla"



4:

:3 W"A"P Wnwwlib Abbi~bgnenbv Pzivigim" Pnzenvw fn pzìglwnz wl mnwwnwwlibw e~mvleìflaw i~snzvnw mn wibv nb e~mvlgawv"

:3 W"F"P Wnwwlib Fnwgzlpvlib Pzivigim" Pzivigimn fn fnwgzlpvlib fnw wnwwlibw

e~mvleìfla"

:3 Gnbvznx LP LPJX hìjnzdì nv dìzì paz ~bn vlnzgn pazvln- dìbìzamnenbv ~bipìzavn~z fn vìmìphibln clxn" Gn w|wvèen pnzenv à ~bn nbvznpzlwnf$nxvnzbamlwnz ma dnwvlib fn wib w|wvèen fn silx w~z zìwna~ LP nv fnw$acczabghlz fn ma dnwvlib f$~b PJX gmawwlq~n- vi~v nb jìbìclglabv fnweïenw cibgvlibbamlvìw"

:8 Pzix| Wnzsn~z lbcizeavlq~n q~l a pi~z cibgvlib fn znma|nz mnw znq~ïvnwnbvzn mnw eaghlbnw gmlnbvw nv mnw wnzsn~zw"

:< LPJX PAJX LP" Gnbvzamn i~ giee~vavn~z vìmìphiblq~n pzlsì ~vlmlwabv mnwpzivigimnw Lbvnzbnv

60 NZP Nbvznpzlwn Znwwi~zgn Pmabblbd" Midlglnm (i~ pzidlglnm, fn dnwvlib fnvi~w mnw pzignww~w f$~bn nbvznpzlwn"

6: Pip%~p Cnbïvzn lbvz~wn i~ w~zdlwwabvn" Cnbïvzn q~l w$acclghn à m$ìgzab wabwasilz ìvì wimmlglvìn fnsabv ma cnbïvzn agvlsn"



47

Ajwvzagv

Gn vzasalm fibbn ~bn slwlib f“nbwnejmn w~z ma vìmìphibln nv pazvlg~mlèznenbv w~z ma Silgn

isnz Lbvnzbnv Pzivigim (SiLP, q~l nwv- wnmib vi~vnw szalwnejmabgnw- ma vìmìphibln fn fnealb"

Ma SiLP nwv ~bn vnghbimidln q~l pnzenv fn vìmìphibnz nb ~vlmlwabv mn zìwna~ Lbvnzbnv" Mnw

jìbìclgnw fn gnvvn vnghbimidln pi~z mnw nbvznpzlwnw wibv biejzn~x- nb pazvlg~mlnz nb vnzen

clbabglnz nv pzif~gvlslvì" Gnpnbfabv- gnw jìbìclgnw clbabglnzw bn w“appmlq~nbv paw nbgizn

pi~z mn gibwieeavn~z pzlsì" Nb ga~wn- mn eabq~n f“ipìzavn~zw amvnzbavlcw nv mn~z eabq~n

fn ei|nbw nv fn j~fdnv eazknvlbd" M“asnblz fn ma SiLP bi~w icczlza ìdamnenbv ~bn bi~snmmn

slwlib fn ma vìmìphibln- bivaeenbv dzêgn à ma bivlib fn flwpibljlmlvì q~l wn zìsèmn ïvzn ~b

cagvn~z gmì" Bi~w pi~sibw fibg ïvzn gnzvalbw q~n ma SiLP sa eiflclnz fn caäib gibwlfìzajmn

ma vìmìphibln vnmmn q~n bi~w ma gibbalwwibw"

Eivw gmìw ? SiLP- Silgn isnz Lbvnzbnv Pzivigim- zìwna~ Lbvnzbnv- jìbìclgnw- flwpibljlmlvì

Vhlw tizk dlsnw a dmijam slwlib ib vnmnphib| abf pazvlg~mazm| ib Silgn isnz Lbvnzbnv Pzivigim

(SiLP,- thlgh lw- lb amm pzijajlmlvlnw- vhn vnmnphib| ic vieizzit" SiLP lw a vnghbimid| thlgh

eaknw lv piwwljmn vi gamm j| ~wlbd Lbvnzbnv bnvtizk" Vhn jnbnclvw ic vhlw vnghbimid| azn eab|

ciz vhn giepablnw- nwpnglamm| lb clbabglam abf pzif~gvlslv| vnzew" Hitnsnz- vhnwn clbabglam

jnbnclvw fi biv appm| |nv ciz vhn pzlsavn gibw~enz" F~n vi magk ic amvnzbavlsn ipnzavizw abf

vhnlz magk ic enabw abf j~fdnv eazknvlbd" Vhn c~v~zn ic SiLP tlmm amwi iccnz a bnt slwlib ic

vnmnphib| vi ~w- lb pazvlg~maz vhabkw vi vhn gibgnpv ic asalmajlmlv| thlgh pzisnw vi jn a kn|

cagviz" Tn gab vh~w jn w~zn vhav SiLP tlmm eiflc| lb a gibwlfnzajmn ta| vnmnphib| w~gh aw

tn kbit lv"

Kn| tizfw ? SiLP- Silgn isnz Lbvnzbnv Pzivigim- Lbvnzbnv bnvtizk- jnbnclvw- asalmajlmlv|

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