cao dai, out of many, one a religion of...

-D .AI -D . KTAMAO ` PHY ˆ˛

O -D .O

DAI,CAO

ONEMANY,OFOUT

UNITYOFRELIGIONA

To` Tan .apLIn . Theoai ˆ BAn

˛

Nan ˘ 2000am

(M.D.)BUIDACHUMBECKNGASHA

-D´ manh ´ lay .ai: Bui -D˘ Hac umbınhTr` ay: Hˆ T&Lanong ˆ Han ˛ung

Xˆ chep ˛u: TypeSetterH&L-D´ tong .ap: eBookerH&LL` tam .ai: U.S.A.-Chicago

Copyright BeckNgasha&(M.D.)BuiDacHum—2006

Me.areyouyou,amMaster,yourI,

1926-(God)DaiCaofromMessage

CaoDai.truetheisCaoDaibeingwithoutCaoDai

1974-spiritBach´sThaiLy

5BECKNGASHA&(M.D.)BUIDACHUMUNITYOFRELIGIONADAI,CAO4

CONTENTSOFTABLE

PrefaceForeword

messagetheCaoDai,1:ChapterCaoDai?isWhat

CaoDai?ofgoaltheisWhatreligion?universalathereIs

whilereligion,universalonebetherecanHowdifferent?outwardlysoarereligionscurrent

reallyreligionsdifferentarewayswhichInone?

Do?PhoKyTamDaoDaiisWhatspiritism?isWhat

CaoDaiofprincipleTheconceptsitsCaoDai,2:ChapterCaoDaioffoundingtheforReasons

founded?CaoDaiwasHowUniversetheandManGod,ofonenessThe

Cao-truetheisCaoDaibeingwithoutCaoDaiDai

messages?spiritualemployCaoDaistsdoHow(Exoterism)GiaoNgoaiCaoDai3:Chapter

EyeDivineThe

CaoDaist?theofgoaltheisWhatCaoDai?practiceonedoesHow

Cao-aasoneselfaffirmformallyonedoesHowDaist?

sym-itsiswhatandarrangedaltartheisHowbology?

atperformedservicesworshipdailyareHowaltar?the

ConclusionGlossary


PREFACE

hasracehumanthetimes,ancientSincetoschemeandmeansimaginableeveryemployedinanotheronedestroytoevenandfight,tocompete,

strug-theinlifeofnecessitiesbasictheattaintoorderhuman-broughthavetimesModernsurvival.forgle

life,materialaofluxurytheandconveniencetheityofsophisticationandadvancementthewithalong

mil-andmaterialisminprogressthisButwar.oftoolsofmaturationabyaccompaniedbeennothasitarismhisemploytohesitatednothasmanAndspirituality.ingreedinherenthissatisfytoweaponssophisticated

world,theoverAllpower.andwealthforquestthefighttheindestructionandkillingseetocontinueweandfleshandmoney,andlandfame,andpowerfortheirthatrecognizetocomehasHumankindfood.

exercisenotdotheyifinevitableisdestructionownconscience.withaccordindeedsrectifytopowerthespirituality.inbutnowherefoundbecanpowerThatreligiousvariousyears,thousandfourpasttheOver

areasdifferentinfoundedbeenhaveestablishmentsanother,onelovetohumankindteachtoworldtheof

B.C.,2,500aboutAtevil.avoidtoandright,doto

Mid-theinJudaismtaughtJacobandIsaacAbraham,KingandIndia;infoundedwasHinduismEast;dle

Ching""IorKing""YiChinaindevelopedHyPhucconsti-whichtransformations),ofphilosophy(thetwoAboutConfucianism.ofprinciplesthetuted

Buddha,GautamatheIndia,inlater,yearsthousandTseLaoChina,inBuddhism;foundedMuni,SakyaorinandConfucianism;ConfuciusandTaoismfounded

Chris-foundedChrist(Jesus)YeshuaEast,Middlethehowever,travel,ofmeansoflackofBecausetianity.

onlyreceivedinitiallywerereligionsrevelatorytheseregionally.

havewhichbreakthroughsscientificDespitefromstrayedhumankindcloser,worldthebrought

becomehasandreligioninfoundpowerofsourcetheandphilosophicOriginalmaterialism.inenmeshed

gradu-werereligionsvariousofteachingsspiritualcon-anddesiresthetoadaptationinmodifiedallytruetheofsearchinPeopledisciples.theofvenienceasconfusedanddisconcertedthereforebecameway

reli-whichtoasandreligion,ofessencerealthetothink-ofmannerthatWithone."correct"theisgiondaybydaylivingtothemselvesresolvemaytheying,

humankind,saveandcometoGodforwaitingwouldGodhowandwherewhen,knowingwithout

come.toblessedthemselvesconsiderauthorsThehasGodthatreligionuniqueaexperiencedhavenewThiscontact.spiritualdirectthroughfoundedmajortheofessencetheiswhichCaoDai,isreligion

Christianity,Confucianism,(includingreligions


princi-theteacheswhichandBuddhism)andTaoismauthorsTheONE.ARERELIGIONSALLthatple

thisthroughreadersthetointroducetowishhumblywhichWay,novelthisofteachingsgeneralthetext

necessaryandimportantmostfoundhaveauthorsthehumankindwhentimeaindevelopmentspiritualfor

modernofmaterialismtheinitselfimmersesstilltext,Thisdeliverance.spiritualofneedinisandtimespro-theallreflectcannotsize,limiteditsofbecause

furtherForpath.thisoframificationsandfunditycontact:pleasecomments,orinquiries

OVERSEASCAODAIDR.HEIGHTSSMILEY1608

92373CAREDLANDS,at:[email protected]

at:Internettheonorhttp://www.caodai.org

M.D.Bui,DacHumBeckNgasha

FOREWORD

existencehumankind´sofdaysearliesttheInCrea-thewithcontactdirectstillwasthereearth,on

symbologiesandwaysinspokeCreatorThetor.owntheirhadtribeeachforculture,eachtorelevant

Magnani-theother;thefromdifferentwaysandlandmoreonenotlovedGodasknowweForcemousstillwhoallwithpleasedwasandotherthethanineachansweringdirectly,communicatetowishedyetwerenumbershumanity´sButtongue.owntheir

another.onefromisolatedandsparsely,spreadfew,fromspringingallreligions,andcultures,Glorious

everywheredevelopedthem,createdhadwhoGodindependently.

for-moreandmorehumanspassed,timeAsevenGodwithdirectlycommunicatetohowgothadwhichreligions,theirdearheldstilltheythough

All.ofCreatortheGod,fromdirectlysprungeachtobegantribesdifferentwhenThen

weretheyEarththeuponanotheroneencounterothersthesewhyunderstandnotdidandmystifiedactedandappearedtheythem;fromdifferentsowereeachsurely,anddifferently,worshippeddifferently,


God!differentareveremustthought,otherthetoanotheroneunderstandnotdidhumankindBecause

andafraidarewhochildrenasandfear,hadtheybul-becomewillparentaofguidancethefromawayfeartheirofbecausebeingshumanthesesolies,andfrictioncreatedandarroganceungodlydisplayedofchildrenasothereachrecognizenotdidTheywar.

furtherweretherethoughEvenCreator.samethehearstillcouldwhothosetoGodfromrevelations

neigh-thy"LoveIslam;-God"butGodnois("ThereembracingthanratherChristianity),-thyself"asbordifferencestheresisttopreferredstillpeoplediversity

withwarmaketocontinuedandthemselvesbetweenmoreandmorebecameSeparationsanother.onetoallowedwasprinciplesingleaevenuntilminute,

sects.ofmightiesttheseparateMillen-SecondtheofcenturylasttheinThen

theofvictimsmillioneighttheofbodiestheasnium,testimonialadecomposing,stillwereWarWorldfirst

antospokeGodwar,ofEvilGreatthetoatself-cultivationhispracticingesoteristunrenowned

as-yetaninalsoEarth,theofcornerfaratoday.Vietnamcallweplaceunrenowned

Quoc,PhuofislandtheonwasitPreciselyVanNgoThere,Cambodia.ofmainlandtheofsouth

relatingGodfromdirectlymessagesreceivedChieuplacetakemustwhichReconciliationgreatatotovowedandworshippedNgoreligions.allbetween

(literally,DaiCaoasknewheWhomGod,obeypermis-havemightheifaskedHeHigh).onAbodecouldherepresentationainGodworshiptosion

limitingtooisformhumanathatrepliedGodview.Godthatuniversalityofessencetherepresenttotheisitasapt,moreisEyethethatandembodies,

Consciousness.IndividualandUniversalforsymbol(DivineNhanThienorGod,ofEyeAll-SeeingtheSo

theandGodforDai,CaoforsymbolthebecameEye)CaoDa-orCaoDaicallediswhichreligion,ensuing

said:Godism.hearttherepresentsEyeThe

beam.lightspuretwinwhichFromOne,areSpiritandLight

gleam.Spirit´stheisGodICall,OriginalthehearsstillwhooneAs

text.thistoreaderthewelcome

BeckNgashaversionEnglishforEditor


1CHAPTER

MESSAGETHECAODAI,

******CaoDai?isWhat

inoriginatingreligionuniqueaisCaoDaiofSourceasGodrecognizeswhichAsia,Southeast

Whoreligions,alloforiginsouls,allandUniversetheisandepochsdifferentindifferentlymanifested

reli-universalaisCaoDaiNames.myriadbycalledteachesItOne.religionsallconsiderswhichgion,samethefromsprunghaveallwhobeings,humantopeace;andjusticelove,harmony,inlivetoSource,toandbrotherhood;andsisterhooduniversalenjoy

withreunitedbeandseektothemselvescultivatehearts.theirinGod

andcomehasGodthatpropoundsCaoDaiKyTamDaoDaiWay,newainHimselfexpressedorWay),GreatTheOfRevelationThird(TheDoPho

"CaoDai"Vietnam.in1926inreligion,CaoDaitheorPalaceSupremeorpalacehighmeansliterallytheFiguratively,reigns).GodwhereHighonAbode

sym-God´sasusediswords)(twoDaiCaophrasebeingpaththeasword)(oneCaoDaiandname,bolic

onenesstheisCaoDaiofphilosophyThetaught.includinguniverseandBeingSupremethebetween

religions.andhumanity

******CaoDai?ofgoaltheisWhat

showtoisCaoDaiofgoalimmediateThesameoneindeedhavereligionsallthatbeingshumanjus-andloveiswhichprinciple,sameoneandorigin

discriminatingstopwouldbeingshumanIftice.religionsindifferenceofbecauseothereachagainst

(Dojusticeandlovetruewithothereachtreatandyou),untodothemhavewouldyouasothersuntoreli-withreligionsallofunitybesoonwouldthere

subsequentlyandtolerance,andunderstandinggiousTheearth.onpeaceandhumanitybetweenharmony

individualthetobringtoisCaoDaiofgoalultimatespiri-andphysicalbothself-purificationofteachingsthewithmeditationbyself-cultivationofandtual,

purif-Physicalwithin.peaceofattainmenttheofgoalvegetarian(beingfoodssaneeatingofconsistsication

purification)bodilyofwayoneasconsideredisalcohol,assuchsubstancesofinfluenceswithoutpurifica-Spiritualcetera.etdrugs,opium,cigarettes,

andlove,compassion,practicingofconsiststionandjealousy,hatred,greed,eliminatinginaltruism,

purifiedprogressivelyOnceothers.towardangertocloserbecomewillonespiritually,andphysically

abso-haveandBeing,Supremethewithunifiedandwithin.peacelute


******religion?universalathereIs

religion.universalaisCaoDaiis.thereYes,Supremethethatnameaiswords)(twoDaiCao

aisCaoDaimessages.divinethroughusedhasBeingreligionsallthatprinciplethewithreligionuniversalreligionsotherareThereorigin.oneofandoneare

andwellasprinciplefundamentalthistoadherethattheassuchalliance,easyfindsCaoDaiwhomwith

FoundationOomotoTheandTheosophy,theBaha´i,(Japan).

******religion,universalonebetherecanHow

different?outwardlysoarereligionscurrentwhiledif-fromseenbeingtruththesimplyisItfrommessagesHolyCaoDaiIndeed,angles.ferent

stated:haveBeingSupremethe people"Formerly,eachknownotdidthereforeandtransportationlacked

differentinandepochsdifferentatfoundedthenIother.Shintoism,Confucianism,Tao:theofbranchesfiveareas,

theonbasedeachBuddhism,andTaoism,Christianity,transporta-days,presentInrace.respectivetheofcustoms

eachknowtocomehavepeopleandimproved,beenhastionverytheofbecauseharmonyinlivenotdobutbetter,other

todeignedhaveIwhyThat´sreligions.thoseofmultiplicitytobackthembringtooneintoreligionsthoseofallunite

unity."primordialthe

******reallyreligionsdifferentarewayswhichIn

one?anyinprinciplesalwaysareJusticeandLovewhatothersto"DomeansessentiallyJusticereligion.whatotherstododon’tyou;todotootherswantyouofpartasAlsoyou."todotootherswantdon’tyou

con-iseveryonereligions,allofunderstandingtheSupremetheofpartiswhichspirit,ahavetosiderednamesvariousbycalledisspiritThisspirit.Being´s

bymicrocosmcalledisItreligions.differentthebyBuddha´sHinduism,byselftrueZoroastrianism,

bysoulTaoism,byheartGod´sBuddhism,byheartAddition-Islam...byNaf-matmainnahChristianity,

tohumansguidetoisreligioneveryofgoaltheally,stillnessthegoodness,theself,truethecultivatebecomemayspirithumanthethatorderinwithin,otherInspirit.Being´sSupremethewithuniteoronemedi-offormsvarioustheinpracticeesotericwords,whichsupplicationandpurificationprayer,tation,

tobeingshumanleadwouldGod,tocloseonebringandself-realizationiswhichgoalultimatesamethe

God.withreunification

******Reve-ThirdTheDo,PhoKyTamDaoDai

Way.GreatTheTao,TheoflationThirdThemeansDoPhoKyTamDaoDai

otherwiseWay,GreattheTao,theofRevelationCaoDai.asknown

commun-hasBeingSupremeTheorDaiCaotime,ofbeginningthesincebeingshumanwithicatedbeentherebyhasBeingSupremeTheofwilltheand


canreligionofhistoryThetimes.manyustorevealedInrevelation.ofperiodsmajorthreeintodividedbe

God´sreceivedindividualsselecttwo,firstthefound-byhumanitysufferingservedandinstructionJuda-Shintoism,Confucianism,developingandingtheInBuddhism.andTaoismIslam,Christianity,ism,

(DipankaraPhatCoDangNhienera,revelatoryfirstincarna-(previousQuanDaoThuongThaiBuddha),

HiPhucKingandMoses,Tse),Laoof-lifeor-tionJudaism,Taoism,Buddhism,foundedrespectively

Inteachings.God´smantobringtoHumanismandJesusTse,LaoMuni,Sakyaera,revelatorysecondthe

Confu-andCong,ThaiKhuongMohammed,Christ,Chris-Taoism,Buddhism,foundedrespectivelyciustheirInConfucianism.andShintoism,Islam,tianity,

humanthesebygivenrevelationstheforms,pristinefrailtyhumanofbecausebutTruth,weremessengersnotweremessagesthedisciples,ofambitionsandweremessagestheseMoreover,followed.correctly

particu-beingculture-bound,andtime-somewhatthewhereareatheofpeoplethetoapplicablelarly

givenrevelationstheofeffectThelived.founderspicturepartialaonlygaveperiodstwotheseduring

todeigned(God)DaiCaoTherefore,will.God´softhisthroughworldthetorevelationthirdagrantDaoDaiorCaoDaicallwereligionintegrativeuniqueTao)theofRevelationThird(TheDoPhoKyTamofpathaandreligionsallofunitytheteacheswhich

Thewithreunificationtoleadingself-cultivationBeing.Supreme

******spiritism?isWhat

receivinginvolvesspiritualismorSpiritismoftenisThisrealm.spiritualthefromcommunication

CaoDai,traditionalIndevice.aofmeansbyachieved"basketorco""Ngocaisdevicecommonmostthe

theofundersidetheholdmediumsTwobeak".withattached.isinstrumentwritingawhichtobasket,prayer,ritualaandpreparationspiritualmuchAftermovetohandstheirguideswhichspirittoopentheytheatinstrumentwritingtheallowsandbasketthealsowhointerpreterAnwrite.to"beak"theofend

instruc-theisexampleOnewriting.thereadsattends,1926:inmediumsforreceivedtions

beinghumanaofspiritthefordifficultveryisItoneselfpurifiesoneWhenbody.physicaltheofoutgetto

ofoutgetmaythenandenlightenedbecomemayonewell,with"baskettheWhenuniverse.thetravelandbodythe

uncons-ispersontheifspiritualism,inutilizedisbeak"Myhearbody,physicaltheleavewillspirittheircious

mes-theofwritingthedobodytheirhaveandinstructions,medium´stheincorrectly,readsinterpretertheIfsages.

bewilltheyinterpretation...thewithagreenotwillspiritagain.writetoobliged

automaticasknowncontactofformothertheInmakeandyoutocomewillIwriting,inspiredorwriting,yourtimethatduringandawhileforunstablespirityourandobeywillhandYourMe.tolistentocomewillspiritwillyouthatsoyouwithcooperateIcase,asuchInwrite.

mustonesessiontheBeforeknowledge.Universalareachriskyouorpurificationomitnotdo-bodyandmindpurify


notpure,mindkeepshouldonewell,practiceTofailure.handsthekeepandmatters;livingeverydaybyencumberedone´sallowwillmeditationDeepdeodorized.andcleansed

Me.withcommunicateandbodytheofoutgettospiritadvancedtheirforchosenbeshouldmediumsThe

practiceshouldTheyfruitful.bewillsessionthesospiritcom-beingtowardthemselvestrainandvegetarianism,

spirits)enlightenedandsaintsasgood(asbalancedpletelythetransmitandsessiontheachieveproperlytoablebeto

pro-theinassistantsMyasconsideredaretheyteachings;Way.theofpagation

theInlightly.takenbecannotcontactSpiritualowntheirhaspersoneachspirit,thebywavesofreceptiontheirmakesubsequentlybutinterferemaywhichwaves

shouldOnecorrect.benotmaywritingsthesewrite;spirittherecognizinginandsessionsupsettingincautiontake

writings.theofauthenticity

******CaoDaiofprincipleThe

bycreated"AlthoughisprincipleCaoDaiTheallplaces,andtimesdifferentatBeingSupremethe

reflectedisonenessofconceptThisone."arereligionsmessages:Being´sSupremethein

spiritMydividedIuniverse,thecreating"AfterEvery-materials.andplantscreatures,allmadeitwithand

thereforeandspirit,MyfromcomesuniversethisinthinginevenMyselfistherelife,isthereWherelife.ahas

Me."areyouandyouofeachamIplants.andmaterialstheamongspiritHissharesBeingSupremetheWhile

plants,materials,allphysically,creatures,myriad

basicsamethealsohavebeingshumanandanimals,thousandtenwords,otherInatom.theconstituent:

andspiritualsamethehaveuniversethisinthingscom-arecreaturesallIndeed,constitution.physical

perish-iswhichbodyphysicalparts:twoofposedincludeswhichpartinvisibleananddeathafterable

theofpartaisspiritThesoul.andspiritboththeguidingofrolethehasandspiritBeing´sSupremeper-orsoulThegood.ofpracticethetobodyphysical

personality,andfeelingsofsourcethebeingispirit,oractionsgoodeithertobodyphysicaltheleadcould

deeds.evilfuturethatholdswhichlawKarmiconBasedanddeeds,presentondependincarnationsorlivespro-andworldmaterialaofoutevolvespiritsallthatincar-eachatlevelslowerorhigherattaingressively

iswhichorigin,one´stobackgotoablebeTonation.bycyclethistranscendtohasoneBeing,Supremethe

teachingsCaoDaicultivation.spiritualandphysicalmanyinself-cultivatehumanityhelpingofconsist

view.ofpointsrem-CaoDaiview,ofpointmoralaFrom-1thefamily,theself,towarddutieshisofpersonainds

univer-(thehumanityandfamily),broader(asocietyfamily).sal

Cao-view,ofpointphilosophicalaFrom-2lux-andricheshonors,ofrenouncementpreachesDaitoservitudefromemancipationwords,otherinury;

peace.andspiritualityattaintomaterialismrecog-itview,ofpointspiritualtheFrom-3theirsoul,theandspirittheofexistencethenizes


andbody,physicaltheofthatbeyondsurvivalIs.ThatAllThetoreturnaandself-cultivationenjoins

unit-byview,ofpointinitiates’theFrom-4Buddhism,andTaoism,Christianity,Humanism,ing

allencompasswhichteachingsprovidesCaoDaispiritualandemotional,physical,person´saofstagesprogres-athroughpersontheassistsItdevelopment.wherestageaAtevolution.spiritualofprocesssivesuchobligationssecularmanytoattachedstillisonebroth-children,parents,wife,orhusbandtowardas

itswithCaoDaihumanity,andsisters,andersactivi-allthroughoneguidecanteachinghumanisticfindtowishesonewheneverLater,life.one´softies

AlmightythewithunitedbetoandmindofpeaceinguidanceprovidewillCaoDaiheart,one´sindeep

meditation.withself-cultivation

2CHAPTER

CONCEPTSITSCAODAI,

******CaoDai:offoundingtheforReason

whensufferedbeingshumanthattimeEachForfounded.wasreligionachaotic,becamesocieties

havingbyblessedbeenhavebeingshumanmillenia,Judaism,Hinduism,assuchreligionofformsmany

Confucianism,Taoism,Buddhism,Zoroasterianism,observesalwaysOnecetera.etIslam,Christianity,

aretheywhenevenreligions,throughtruthsameonetimesdifferentatfoundedanddifferentphysicallyso

places.andallofCreatoraofexistencetheistruthThetheofexistencethebeings,livinganduniversetheReli-heart.everyone´sinreignswhoBeingSupreme

differentbyBeingSupremethiscalledhavegionsJuda-byYahwehHinduism,byMacrocosmnames:byTaoZoroasterianism,byMazdaAhuraism,orIslam,byAllahConfucianism,byMonadTaoism,

reli-English-speakingofmyriadaby"God"simplypersons.gious

andcorruptedgetstruththetime,withThen


towardtendencyahavebeingsHumandiluted.othereachagainstdiscriminateTheymaterialism.

religions;betweendifferencesphysicalofbecausereli-offormtheunderothereachkillandfight,theychil-andparentsbetweenrelationshipthewars;gious

friends,sisters,andbrotherswife,andhusbanddren,money.anddesiresmaterialbycontrolledbecomes

Theosophy,Baha´i,assuchphilosophiesUniversalcon-totryingcreated,wereFoundationOomotoand

religions.WesternandEasternthenectCaoDaifoundedBeingSupremethe1926In

arereligionsallthatpeopleshowtoVietnaminSupremethe1926,Inorigin.sameoneofindeed

message:followingthegaveBeingMe,isBuddha)timeold(anPhatCoDangNhien

Me,isMuniSakyaMe,isImmortal)timeold(anThiNguonThuongThai

Dai.CaoisWhoBeingSupremetheCaoDai,foundingInonehavereligionsallthatrealizetomanteacheseachagainstdiscriminatetonotandorigin,sametosister,andbrotherasothereachlovetobutother

heart.one´sinGodfindtoselfcultivate

******founded?CaoDaiwasHow

Cao-theofcodemoralandphilosophyThemosttheofunificationfromdevelopedDaists

Vietnam:indaytheofthoughtofschoolinfluentialItConfucianism.andChristianity,Taoism,Buddhism,offoundingofficialthebeforeyearssix1920,inwas

BeingSupremetheDaiCaothatreligionCaoDaithePhuofgovernorthentheChieu,VanNgotorevealedwasNgoSiam.ofgulftheinislandbeautifulaQuoc,assis-theWithwisdom.andseclusionoflifealeadingmain-heworship,offormmediumisticaoftance

apparitionAnrealm.spiritualthewithcontacttainedappeared.Dai""Caoofidentityanrevealedwhich

whichDai,Caonamethebeginning,theFromwastower,rooflessorabode,highmeansliterallyTheBeing.Supremetheofnamesymbolicaasgiven

world´stheallthatNgoinformedBeingSupremetheywhichfromOnethetoreturnshouldreligions

deliveredbetowasmessageThissprang.originallytopermissionforCaoDaiaskedNgoworld.thetoahadthenHeform.tangibleaunderHimworship

subsequentlywasandEyeAll-SeeingtheofvisionNgoDai.CaoofsymboltheasitusetoorderedininterestedthoseTo1924.inSaigontoreturned

esotericandphilosophythetaughtheself-cultivation,stayhisduringDaiCaofromlearnedhadhepractice

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said:HeWay.theteachtocom-Myofanniversarytheisitday,thisRejoice

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allforfoundedbereligionuniqueathatcommandedandselflessnesstheirofdintbySoonhumanity.oftheseteachings,theirofvirtuestheanddedication,

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of(leaderTongGiaooftitletherenouncedpractice,organiza-thefromretiredandbody),executivethe

toCaoDaiesotericteachtocontinuedthenHetion.self-forself-cultivationininterestedanyone

TrungVanLeDai,CaoofordertheByrealization.28,SeptemberOnTong.Giaoactingappointedwas

officialandeliveredleadersreligiousthe1926,offormThisCaoDai.offoundingtheofdeclaration

practiceexotericactivitymainitsashasCaoDaireligioustohumanityleadsway,practicalainwhich,

earth.onpeacetosubsequentlyandunitymassestheattractedrapidlyfaithnewThegovern-Frenchthetothreatseemingabecameand

tomaneuverspossibleallusedFrenchThement.years,fiftyForreligion.fast-growingthissuppress

government,FrenchtheunderpressuredespiteCom-Vietnamese(aVietminhthebysuppressionDiemDinhNgoCatholictheandgroup),munist

ingrewneverthelessmovementthegovernment,influen-the1975,inButinfluence.andbreadthscope,

abyVietnaminusurpedwasCaoDaiofpresencetialindestroyedwasandgovernmentcommunist-basedtheAtRouge.KhmergenocidalthebyCambodiaforopenedwaswaythehowever,time,same


ofmultitudethebyspreadbetoCaoDaiofawarenesstumultu-thisduringAsiaSoutheastescapingpeople

period.ousnewadawns,millenniumtheasNowtogivenaremessagesCaoDaiandcreatedisimpetus

Unitedtheinassuchplaces,newinpeoplenewvaluethediscovertobeginningareAmericansStates.themuchInCaoDai.offormesotericoriginaltheoftoopenedbeenhasBuddhismTibetanaswaysamelit-disseminatingofprocessthebeginsCaoDaimany,

infor-esotericheldcloselyandvaluableitslittlebytletoitselfopentotemplefirstTheWest.thetomation

underwayisWesternersofacceptanceandinfluxthetodesirethehaveleadersItsCalifornia.Riverside,intoEnglishintraditionsesoterictheirrelatetobegin

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3CHAPTER

(EXOTERISM)GIAO""NGOAICAODAI

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whichheartone´sinsidefire(theHoa"Muoi"TammovedthereforeHeoneself).destroyandburnmay


City.HolytheofoutHeadquartersMilitaryCaoDaiCao-theofassimilationtheafterfact,ofmatteraAs

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CaoDaiDiem,DinhNgoToTac.CongPhamarrestandloveofprincipleitssincethreatabecomehadandmassesthetoappealpopularaconstitutedunity

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yearsseveralawaypassedhewhereCambodiatofleelater.

ajustwereForcesMilitaryCaoDaitheThus,French,theofbecausecreatedphenomenontemporalFrenchtheofendthewithdissolvedfinallythenand

notdoesreligionCaoDaiVietnam.incolonializationforce.militaryaforprovide

CONCLUSION

anisCaoDaiorDoPhoKyTamDaoDaiItsVietnam.infoundedpathspiritualintegrative

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diverseItsSpirit."God´swithbestowedarethingsspiritualallinpersonsallallowteachingsspiritual

truethataffirmsCaoDaiit.inrefugefindtostatesandearthonharmonytoleadwouldjusticeandlove

liberation.spiritualindividualforbasisthealsoareRELI-TOWAYPRACTICALACAODAI,

EARTH.ONPEACETOANDUNITYGIONS’theetodoneifwhichotherstonotDo

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Buddhism.hurtful.findwouldisGodasanyonewithenmitycreateDon’t

Sikhism.everyone.withinnotiswhichthatallothersuntodonotDo

Zoroasterianism.oneself.forwellgrief,andjoyinsuffering,andhappinessInregardweascreaturesallregardshouldwe

Jainism.self.ownour


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GLOSSARY

AAA: alpha-VietnameseoflettersthreefirstThetheinnameHisasBeingSupremethebyusedbet,

disci-initialHisguidetoorderinsessionsspiritualpath.CaoDaithetoples

Mazda:Ahura SupremethefornameZoroastrianBeing.

Allah: Being.SupremethefornameIslamicBaha´i: byinitiatedmovementreligiousA

Bah´ isGodsincethatteachesIt1844.inau´llahonlyknownbecanHecomprehension,ourbeyond

e.g.,manifestations,HisthroughMohammed.Jesus,Moses,

BaoDai: Vietnam.ofemperorlastTheBuddhism: theGautama,bycreatedpaththe

orenlightenment,tohumanityguidesthatBuddha,(Nirvana),All/Nothingnesswithonenessthesuffering,ofcausestheofunderstandinganThrough

study).(karmicDharmaandmeditation,Tho:Can whereVietnamSouthinprovincea

esoterismCaoDaithedevelopedChieuVanNgoVi.VoMinhChieucalled

words):(twoDaiCao meansliterallyDai""Cao

HighonAbodeorPalaceSupremeorpalacehighDaiCaophrasetheFiguratively,reigns).God(whereandname,symbolicGod´sasusediswords)(two

taught.beingpaththeasword)(oneCaoDaiTrong:DucCao CaoofdisciplesinitialtheofOne

Dai.Sang:HoaiCao CaoofdisciplesinitialtheofOne

Dai.Cu:QuynhCao CaoofdisciplesinitialtheofOne

Dai.word):(oneCaoDai CaoDaism,asknownAlso

theDai,CaowithonenessthetoleadsthatpaththeBeing.Supreme

Giao:NgoaiCaoDai whichexoterismCaoDailoveinlifesecularpeacefulalivetohumanityguides

justice.andGiao:NoiCaoDai whichesoterismCaoDai

onenessreachtocultivateselftohumanityguidesBeing.Supremethewith

CaoDaism: CaoDaiSeeKhi:orChi ThanKhiTinhSeeenergy.Vital

Christianity: Cao-VietnamesebydefinedAsJuda-ofreligionstheforusedtermblanketaDaists,

Islam.andChristianityism,Ly:GiaoThongPhoQuanCo organiza-CaoDai

teachings.CaoDaispreadingfortionConfucianism: ConfuciusbytaughtpathThe

oforderpeacefulacreatetopurposethewithlife.secularhumanity´s

BCE):(551-479Confucius philosopherChinesepeacefulthetogreatlycontributedteachingwhose


standardataughtHelife.secularhumanity´soforderotherstodonot"DoJesus:ofteachingsthetosimilarHisyourself."todonebetowishnotdoyouwhataremainsconductsocietalandfamilialofstandard

untoevenEast,theacrossinfluencewidespreadtoday.

Do:PhoKyTamDaoDai PhoKyTamDaoDaiGreattheTao,theofRevelationThirdThemeansDo

CaoDai.asknownotherwiseWay,Chu:TrungDang ofdisciplesinitialtheofOne

Dai.CaoHau:Duc,Dieu, Dai.Caoofdisciplesinitial

Dinh: consist-meditationofstepstheamongoneconcentration.ofing

Eye:Divine therepresentingsymboltheCaoDai,ofsymboltheasusedandBeing,Supreme

path.theTo:LaoPhuongDong (incarna-lifepreviousa

Tse.Laooftion)(eso:Esoterism self-cultivationofwayAinner):

humanityhelpswhichself,innerthetoreturningbyBeing.Supremethewithonenessreach

(exo:Exoterism guideswhichwayAouter):loveinothereachwithharmonyinlivetohumanity

justice.andDay:ConventionFlower Judg-thetoEquivalent

Christianity.ofDaymentGautama: whichBuddha,TheasknownAlso

mid-thefromlivedwhoone"enlightened"anmeansini-whoandBCE,centurymid-sixththetoseventh

Buddhism.ofbeginningthetiated

Tong:Giao Exe-theDai,TrungCuutheofheadexoterism.CaoDaiofBranchcutive

Tuat:Giap dog.theofyearHinduism: philo-andreligionofbodydiverseA

SupremeainbeliefawithIndiainoriginatingsophyholdswhichandnaturesandformsmanyofBeingoneofaspectsaretheologiesopposingthatviewthefromliberationfordesireahavingandtrutheternalbeliefsTheserealization.spiritualintoevilsearthly

GautamaThebyBuddhismintorefinedfurtherwerehigh-rankingatobornwaswhoSiddhartha,Buddha,

family.HinduPhap:Ho Leg-TheDai,ThienHieptheofhead

inTranslatedexoterism.CaoDaiofBranchislativeCaoDaism.of"Pope"theastextsCaoDaisome

Hu: tocontraryandbeyondreality,ultimateTheactuallyis(which"reality"asconsiderwewhatinvisi-isHureal.theofcontraryTheillusory/Maya).

eternal.andeverlastingble,Humanism: Confucianism,bycreatedpathThe

secularpeacefulahavetohumanityguidetoSocrateslife.

Immortal: whosomeonetoTaoistbygivenTitleself-cultivation.byimmortalityreaches

Islam: MohammedbyfoundedreligionTheone-theandsovereigntytheemphasizing(570-632)

Being.SupremetheAllah,ofnessJudaism: Abra-torootsitstracingreligionThe

ofBeingSupremesingleainbelieveswhichham,unspeak-isNameHisthatgloryandgreatnesssuchprinciplesethicalandspiritualitshavingandable,


AsTalmud.theandBibletheinchieflyembodiedintoHinduismrefinedfurtherwhoBuddha,Thewith

Judaic-borntheBuddhism,asknownnowiswhatfurtherChrist)Thebecometolater(Joshua,YeshuaknownnowiswhatintoJudaismofbeliefstherefined

Christianity.aslaw:Karmic theofcomplementspiritualThe

andequalanhasactioneverythatprinciplescientificrighte-andbalanceofprinciplethereaction;oppositestatefutureperson´sathatholdswhichousnessthetocomparedislawThisdeed.presentondependssosow,ye"AsBible,Christiantheinfoundconcept

reap."yeshallKhi: the?threeofoneenergy,vitaltheChi,The

ThanKhiTinhalsoSeebeing.humantheofgems?Cong:ThaiKhuong Shintoism.ofRepresentative

BCE):century(sixthTseLao ofContemporaryandChingTeTaotheofauthortheandConfucius,

Taoism.offoundertheMon:NhapLe Ceremony.GatewayThe

(1726-1784):DonQuiLe scholarVietnameseAgenius.asconsiderediswho

(1875-1934):TrungVanLe disci-initialtheofOneActingthewasHeDai.Caoofples

Exe-theDai,TrungCuutheofheadTong,Giaoto1926fromexoterismCaoDaiofBranchcutive

1934.(701-760):BachThaiLy theofscholarChinesea

CaoDai.ofTongGiaotheisspiritHisdynasty.T’angQuai:ThietLy China.ancientofImmortalAn

Macrocosm: byconsideredBeing,SupremeThe

light.DivinetheasZoroasterianismtheMaster: HimselfconsideredBeingSupremeThe

being.humanofMastertheasMeditate: whichself-cultivationoftechniquea

Being.Supremethewithonenessthetoleadmay(571-632):Mohammed Islam.offounderThe

Moses: Judaism.offounderTheGoddess:Mother theofcounterpartThe

crea-theforresponsibleasbelievedBeing,Supremeworld.visibletheoftion

Naf-matmainnah: human´sfornameMuslimThespirit.

Phap:MoNam teach-HolythetoCommitmentings.

Phat:MoNam theBuddha,toCommitmentBeing.Supreme

Tang:MoNam humanity.toCommitment(1901-1963):DiemDinhNgo presidentfirstThe

1954-1963.fromVietnamof(1978-1932):ChieuVanNgo ofdisciplefirstThe

Dai.Caoco:Ngoc communicationinuseddeviceA

Spirits.Superiorandbeingshumanbetween(1492-1587):KhiemBinhNguyen Vietnamese

ashimselfrevealingprophet,famousandLaureateStanza)Cloud(WhiteDongVanBachofMastertheVictoristhemamongdisciples,asSaintsmanywith

Hugo.Phuong:ThanhNguyen Mili-CaoDaiofleaderA

Forces.taryNhon:ChonTamNguyet (1802-HugoVictoror


throughhimselfrevealingpoet,famedFrench1885),Nhon,ChonTamNguyetofnametheunderspiritism

Mission.ForeignCaoDaitheofchiefspiritualthePhat:CoDangNhien oldanBuddha,Dipankara

Buddha.timeOneness: with.onebecomingofStatusOomoto: infoundedorganizationJapaneseA

religionsallthatprinciplethewithspiritismby1892origin.sameonehave

Perispirit: humanofgemsthreetheofOne"Khi."asknownalsobeings,

am:cucPhach theofroottheatcenterRegulatingspine.

duong:cucPhach oftoptheatcenterRegulatinghead.the

hoa:cungPhach hearttheatcenterRegulatingcenter).fire(the

dinh:haPhach umbil-theatcenterRegulatingicus.

(1890-1959):TacCongPham initialtheofOneThien"HieptheofchieftheandDai,Caoofdisciple

exoterism.CaoDaiofbranchlegislativetheDai,"thai:Pham fetus.human

Quoc:Phu Siam.ofgulftheinislandanHy:Phuc China,ancientofkingaShi,Fuor

andprincipleYangandYindiscoverhavetobelievedI-Ching.theofauthorthebeto

Muni:Sakya Gautama.See-realization:Self wis-ofstatusaEnlightenment,

self.understandingdom,Nong:Sen Vietnam.ancientofkinga

Shintoism: thatpathaGeniism,asknowalsoser-andnaturetorespectprogress,individualguides

humanity.toviceSpiritism: betweencommunicationofmeansA

Spirits.Superiortheandbeingshumanmessages:Spiritual Spir-SuperiorfromMessages

its.andONEtheGod,(AlmightyBeingSupreme

Dai"):Cao"DucasCaoDaiinknownGod;ONLYanduniversetheofCreatorthebetobelievedBeing

life.allofHoa:MuoiTam beinghumanofinsidefromFire

ferocity.hostility,temper,hotanger,forresponsibleCaoDai:phapTan CaoDaioftechniquenewThe

meditation.forTao: Way.The

Ching:TeTao theandWaytheaboutbookTheTaoistofpopularandknownwidelymostthevirtue,

texts.Taoism: guidingTseLaobycreatedWayThe

nature,toaccordinglivetobeinghumanforquesttheandalchemywithYangandYin

immortality.Quan:DaoThuongThai LaooflifepreviousThe

Tse.Than: Than.KhiTinhSeeSpirit.

thai:Thanh fetus.spiritualorHolyTheosophy: Theosophicaltheofteachingsthe

theofnucleusaformingofgoalthewithSocietydistinc-withoutHumanityofBrotherhoodUniversal

color.orcaste,sex,creed,race,oftion


Thien: medita-ofsteptheofonedown,Quietingtion.

The:NhatDongVatVanDiaThien Heaven,ThesameoneofarethingsthousandtenandEarth,the

constitution.dinh:Thien Meditation.Nhan:Thien Eye.Divine

Tinh: humanofbodyphysicalthematter,VitalThan.KhiTinhSeebeing.

Than:Khi,Tinh, humanofmattervitaltheTinh,spirit,theThan,andenergy,vitaltheKhi,being,CaoDaibeing.humanofgemsthreetherepresent

KhiTinh,ofonenessthetoleadwouldmeditationspiritthespirit,holyaofformationtheThan,

Being.SupremethewithonenessthebetobelievedVinh:QuangTran thedignitaries,CaoDaiofOne

Force.MilitaryCaoDaitheoffounderVegetarianism: meat.eatingwithoutNutrition

Hugo:Victor poet,famedFrench(1802-1885),nametheunderspiritismthroughhimselfrevealingtheofchiefspiritualtheNhon,ChonTamNguyetof

Mission.ForeignCaoDaiMinh:Viet freedomNationalistVietnamese

thefromVietnamforindependencewonwhofightersDienofbattletheatColonialismFrenchoppressive

machina-politicalthroughLater,1954.inPhuBienAmericanstoknowniswhatintoevolvedtheytions

Communist).(VietnameseCongViettheasVo: nil.ofStatusYahweh: nameJudaicJews)by(unspeakableTheGod.for

Yang: Chineseinprincipleactivemasculine,Thephilosophy.

Yeshua: Jesus.ofnameoriginalTheKing:Yi famousthetransformation,ofbookThe

iseverythingthatbelievingthoughtsChineseofbookprinciples.YangandYintheofproducta

Yin: Chineseinprinciplepassivefeminine,Thephilosophy.

Zoroastrianism: atIranofreligionancientTheBeingSupremetheworshippingBCE600about

(light).flameHolyofformtheunder

ispowertrueonlythethatdictatewouldWisdomemployedhasmankindhistoricallyyetpower;spiritual

againstreligion,includingexploitation,ofmeanseverynew1920,inButpower.temporalforquestainothereach

aofformtheinworldtheuponbestowedquietlywashopeThisGod.frommystic,secludedatodeliveredmessage,Ulti-theofRevelationThirdthecalledthereaftermessage,

purposeofunitytheteachesCaoDai,or(Tao),WaymateainseedtookpeaceofflowerthisThatreligion.allbehind

oncebutcontradiction,aseemmaywarfordestinedlandcon-alltranscendssimplypathCaoDaitheunderstood,

theseWithintranquillity.toworldtheleadsandtradictionall-yetuniqueaofrevelationthefoundispages

God.topathencompassing

cao dai, out of many, one a religion of...

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