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AVANT ·PROPOS _ __ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ __ ___ ____ __ __ ______ __ ___ _ ____ __ _ _______ _ __ __ _ _ ___ ________ __ ___ _ _ _ ____ _ __ _ ___ ____ _ 11

O. GENERAL/TES

0.1 - 0 E F IN I T ION S ___________ ____ __ ... ______ _ . ______ __ __ . ____ __ ___ ____ . ___________ _ ... _________________ . __ ___ . _____ . ____ ___ . __ __ __ . _____ ________ ._ ____ 15

0.2 • CONCE PTION S GEN E RAL ES EN MATI E RE 0 E P ISCIN E ______________ .. ___ . __ _________ __ _ . _______ . ____________ .. __ _ 15 .21 - A quoi doit repondre une p isc ine _____ . ______________________ . ____ . ___ . ________________ . ____ ._ ______________ _______ ________________ ___ 15

.22 - Les consequences qui en decoulent _. ___ ________________ ___ ._. ________ . ________ . _______ ____ . _________ . _____ ___ ____________________ . 16

0.3 • CONOITION S O'IMPL ANT A TION O'UN E PISCIN E ___ ._. _____ ____ . _______ . ________ . _______________ . ___ . __ ... ____ ___________ 16 .31 • Enquete prea la bl e .. ______ . ___ . ___ . ____ . _______ ______ __________ ____ . ____ . ___________ _ . ___________ __ _______ ______ ____ ____ ___ ________ ____ ._ ___ ____ _ 16

.32 • Choix de I'emplacement de la piscine en fonction de la destination preferentielle retenue __ _ . 17

0.4 - 0 R I E N TAT 10 N 0 E S B ASS INS _____ _______ ____ _____ ____________ ___ ._ . ___ _______________ ____ ______ . __________ _______ __ _______ __ . _______ .__ 17

0.5· DETERMINATION OE LA SURFACE DES TERRAINS ARESERVER ___ ____ __ _ . ____ _________________ . ________ 17

.51 • Determinati on de la surface totale des plan s d 'eau __ . _________________ ______ _ . ___ .. __________ _____________ . ____________ . 17

.52 - Determinati on de 10 surface total e des plages ______ __________________________ __________________________ . _______________ .____ 17

.53 - Determ i nati on de la s urface tota I e de s annexes fo nct i onne 11 es ___ ... ___________________ _________ _________________ 18

.54 - Determination de 10 surface total e d' imp Ion tat ioh d 'une pi sc i ne __ ____________ .__________________________________ 18

1 • DISPOSITIONS COMMUNES AUX PISCINES EN PLEIN AIR ET AUX PISCINES COUVERTES

1. 1 • FO RM E SET 0 I F F ER E NT S TYP E S 0 E BA SS IN S _____ .______ ________ __ _____ ________________________________ _______________ 21

.11 • Bass in d' initiation «h) __ . _________ __ . _________________ __ ____________ ___ _ . ___ _________________ _____ _ . _____________________ ___ ________ ____ __ .____ 21

.12· Bassins d'apprentissage (cA]» et (cA2')' 13 bassins mixtes «M,) __ _ . ______ __________ . ___ ___ . ____ . __ ... ____ . _____ ._._ 21

.14 - Bassin de perfectionnement «p,) _. ____ .. _ .. ________ _ . _____ ___ . __________ ___________ .. _ ..... _. __ . __ . __________ ... _ ... _ .. ______ .. _____ .. . 22

.15 - Bass ins sportifs de 25 m, (61') a (69') . __ . ___ . ___ . ___ . _____ ____ ._._._. __ ._. _______ ___ ... _. _. _____ __ . ____ . ___ ... _. ___ __ .. _______ .. ___ . 23

.151 - Les bass ins «$ 1') , «$2')' et (63') ___ . __ ._. __ . _____________________ . ________ _____________ _ . _______ ______________ ____ _ .___________________ 23

.152 - Les bass i ns «$4')' «$5'), et «$6') ___ ___ _ . ________________________ __ _________ ___________ . _____ . ______________________________________ - 23

.153 • Les bass ins «$?,), «$8')' et «$9') ____________ . _____ . ______________________________________ ____ ___ . __________ __ .. __ _ . __ . ___ .___________ 23

.16· Bassins sportifs de 50 m, (610') a «$17') ________ ____ ____ ____ _ . __ . ______ ___ . ____________ ____ ____ . ____ _______ .______ ______________ 23

.161 • Les bas s ins (610')' et «$ 11 ') ___ ___ ______________ ___________ __ .. ________________ _______ ___ __ ___ ____________ ._ ___ _______ ___________ 24

.162 - Les bass i ns «$12'), «$13') _______ ______ _____ ___ ______ ___________ ____ ___ __________________ __ ____ ___ __ _____________ . ______ . ___ __ __ ________ _ . 24

.163 • Les bass i ns (614')' «$15')' «$ 16') et (6 17') ______ . ____ _____ ____ __ _____ _____ ____ ____ ___ ... ___________________ ._ .. ____ ._ ______ __ ______ 24

.17 - Bass ins de plongeons «F 1 », «F2') et «F3') ___ . _______ _______ . ___ . _____ . __ . ___ . _____ __ ._._. ___ . _____ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ . ___ ________ _ .__ __ 24 • 1 71 • Concept i on ___________________ _______________ . ____ _ . __ . _______ . ___________ ___ __ . ____ . _____ ___ _______ . _______ . ___ . __________ _ ._._ . . ________ ______ ___ . 24

.172 - Di spos iti ons particul ieres aux bass i ns de plongeons . _______________ . ___ ___ ____ . ______________ ._ .. ________ ____ _ . __ . __ . 24

.173 - Fosses a pionger ___ ____ __ ________ ___________ __ . _______ ________________ . __ . __ ___ . _____ . ______ __ . ______________________ .. _.___ __________________ _ 25

.174 - E nsemb les· types de plongeo irs ____ _ .. . __ . __ _____________ ____ ._. ____ _____________ _ ._ ... __ ________________ __ _ . __ .. _____ _________ .__ 25

• 1 8 - Pataugeo ire s _____ .. ___ _________ . __ _____ ______ . ____ . _____ ._. ____ _ . ___ . _______ ____ . _____ __ . ___ . ___ . ____ ._ .. __ .. ___ . ____ . _____ ___ . _____ ___ .. __ . ____ . ___ . 26

.19 • Ped i I uves ___ _ ._. ___ ___ . __ . ___ ._._._. ___ __ .. __ ._. ________ .. __ . _____ . _________ . _______ . __ ... _ . __ __ . ___ . __ __ __ ____ ____ . ______________ . ________ _______ ._ ___ 27

1.2 - GROUPAGE ET OISPOSITIFS OE SEPARATION DES BASSINS _____ __ . _______ ____ _______ ._ .. __________ __ _______ 28 . 21 - Groupage des bass i ns _____ ____ ___ ___ . _____ . _________________ ____ ________ _______________________ ._. _______ __________ ._. ___ .. ____ .. __ . _________ . 28

.22 • Dispos itifs de separati on des bass ins ___________ ___ ________ ______ ______ ______ _______ __ _________ _______ ________ ______ _____ ________ 28

1.3 • CO N5 T RU C T 10 N D E 5 BA 551 N 5 _____ _______ ___ __________________________ ____ __ ____ __ ___ ___________ _______________________ ___ _________ __ __ 28 .30 • Genera I i tes __ ___ _____ ___ ___ _______________ __ ___________________ __________________ _______ ___ ______ _________ ______ ____ ___ _____ __ ___________ __ __________ 28

.31 • Ass ise des bass i ns _____ ________ ______ ____ ._______ __________________ ____________ ___ __________________________ __ ________________ ___ __ _____ _____ __ 29

.32 • Sous-pre s si on s _____ ____ ____________ ______ ___ ______ _ ___ _______________ ____ ________ _ __ __ _________ ______ ___________ _ _ _______ _______ _ ___ __ __ ___________ 29

.33 • Bass ins en pays min ier ___________ . _______ .__ _______ __ ______________________ ___ _____ ___ ____ ____ _______________________ __________ ______________ 29

.34 - Mes ures de protection __ ______ ___ ___ ___ _______________ ________ ________ ___ ___________ ______ ___________ ______ ___ _______ _________________ ______ __ 3D

.35 • Procedes de c ons truct ion ___________________ _____ ________ _________ _____________ ___ _____ ____ __________________ _______ __________ ______________ . 3D

.351 • Bass ins en mac;:onnerie __ ____ _____ ______ ___ __ _____________________ ____ __ ____ ____ ______ ___________ ______________ _____ __ __ __ ___ . ____ ___ _____ . 3D

.352 • Bass ins en beton a rme _______ ______________ _____ __ ___ _____________________ ____ _____ __ ___ __ _______________ ___________ _________ ________ ___ ___ _ 3D

.353 • Bass ins en beton pro jete ___ _ .____ ___ ____________________ ______ ________________ ____ ___ _______ __ _________________________ _____ __ ___ ___ _____ 31

.354 • E ndu i ts hydrofuge s __________ ___ __ ___ . __ ____ _ __________ __________ __ ____ ___ _ ___ ___ ________ __________ ______________________ ___ ___________ ____ __ _ _ 32

.355 • Bassi ns en beton precontra int ___________________________ ___________ ___ ___ _____ _____ _________________ _________ ______ ___ _____ ______ ____ _ 32

.356 • Bass ins meta II i ques __ __ __________ _______ ______ ____________________ ._____ ___ ____ ___ ____ __ __ ______________ __ ______ ______ ______ ___ __ ___ ________ 34

.357 • Bass ins en mati ere plast ique ___ ____________________ ________ ___ __ __ ___ ____ __ ______________________ _________ __ ___ _______ . ___ ____ _____ . 35

.36 • Revetements des ba s s i ns ______________ ._ ___ _______________ ________ ___________ ____ _________ __ ________ ________ ______ _________________________ 36

.360 • Genera I i te s ______ ___________________ _________ __ __________ ____________ ______ ________ ___ _ _______ _____ ______ ____ ______ ________ ____________ ____ _______ __ _ 36

.361 • Revetements pour les cuves en mac;:onner ie et en beton arme ____ ________ _________ ___________ _______________ __ ______ 36

.362 • Revetements po ur les cuves en acier _________ ____________ _______________ ___________ __ _______ ___ _____________ _____ _______ __ ______ 38

1.4 • AM E N A G E ME N T D E 5 BA 55 I N 5 ____________ __________ _____________________ _____ __________ ____ _____________ _________ ______________ ____ ______ 38

.41 • Marquage des bas s ins __________ _____________________________________________________ ____ __ ___ __ ______________ ______ ____________ ._ ___ _____ __ __ 38

.411 • Marquage pour les courses ___ ___ ___________ ____________________________ ____________________ ___________________________________ ____ _______ 38

.412 • Marquage pour le jeu de wate r-polo _______________ _____ _______ __________ . ______ __ ____ __________________ ____ ____ ____________ __ . ___ __ . 39

.42 • Hub lots ___ __ ___ ________ ____ ____ _______________ ___ __ ___ _________________ __ ___ __ _ ______ ________ ____________ _ _ ________ __ ___ __ ___ ______ ____ ____ ___ ____ _____ ___ 39

.43 • Dispos iti fs de trop·pl ei n _____ __ __ ___ __ __ ____________ __ _________ _____ ________ _____ ______________ ___ _________ ______ _____________ _______ _______ 40

.431 • Gou I ottes _____ _________ ______ ____ ______ ______ _____ ______ ___ ________ ____________ ____ ____ ____ ____ __ __ ___ ____ _ ____ __ ______________ ______ _ _____ ____ ____ ___ _ 40

.432 - Ski mmers ________________________________ _ . _______ _______ ___ __________________ _ _____ _____ _________ ___ __ ___ ___ ________ ____________ _____ ___ __ ______ ____ 41

.44 - L ignes flottantes amov i bles _____ ______ __ ___________________ _ ___ ____ ____ ____ ______ ___ ____________ __ ___ _____________ _____ __ ___ ______ _____ _ 41

.45 - Acc es aux bass i ns ____________ _______ _______ _____ ____________ _________ _____ ___ ______ __ ____ __ _________ ______ ___ __________ __ ______ ____ ____ ___ ___ __ 42

1.5 - AM E N AG EM E NT5 DE S QUA 15 E T D E 5 PLAG E 5 _______ _____ __________ _____________________ _____________ __________ _________ 43 .51 - Les plages __________ _____ _________ ______ _____ ____ ____________________ _______ __ ___ __________ __ __ _____________ ________________ , ________________ ________ . 43

.52 - Les quais ____________ _ . ________________ __ __ ___________ __ __________ __________________ ________________________________ ___________________ . _____ ____ ____ __ . 43

.53 • Amenagement des plages de deport des courses __________ ___ ____ ______ __ __ _____________ ______ ________________ ___ ___ _______ 43

.531 - Plage de deport avec plots _____ _____ ____ ___ ________ ______________________________ __ ________________ ___________________ _______ ____ ____ __ 44

.532 • Plage de deport sure levee __________________ __ ___________________________ __ ______________ __________ _____________________ ___ _____________ _ . 44

.533 - Etr iers de depart pour la nage sur le dos ______________________________________ _____ __________ ____________ ______________ ____ ____ 46

.54 • F our rea ux __________ _____________ __ ___ __________________ _______ ____________________ _________ ___ ___ ________ ___________ _______________ ________ ___ __ ____ ___ . 46

.55 - L e s pi ongeo i rs _______ ________ _____________ ____ __________________ ________ _____________________________ __________ ________________ _____ _______ ______ .__ 46

.551 • Le s tremp I i ns _______________ ____ ___ __ ________ ________ _______ _______________ ___________ _______ ____________ _________ ____________ ____________ __ ______ 46

.552 - Les plates-formes _______________ ____ __ __ ____ _____________ ______________________ __ _________ _____ __ _______ ____________________________________ ____ 49

.553 • Acces aux trempl ins et aux plates-formes ______________________ ________ ________________ __________ _____ _______ ____________ __ ____ 50

.554 - Mesures de secur ite dans la dispos ition et I'equi pement des pi ongeoirs __ ____________________ ___________ 50

1.6 • IN5T AL LA T ION 5 ANN EX E5 __ ___________ ___ ___________________ ___________________________ ___ ______________________________ __ __ ___ ____ ____ 52

.61 • Schema fonctionne I ____________ _____ ___ ___ _____ ___ _____________ __________________ _____ ____ __________________ __________________ __ _____ _______ ____ _ 52

.611 - C ircuit des ba igneurs _____ _______ ___________ ______ ______ ____ ______ _____________________ _________ _________ _ ______________________ __ __ ____ __ ___ 52

.612 - C ircui t des non-ba igneurs ___ _______________________________________________ __ ___ ____ ____________________________________________ __ ___ __ ____ 52

.62 • Annexe s foncti onne Ile s ___________ _______ ____ ______________ _______________ ____ ___ ____ __ ____________ _________ __ __________________ ___ ___________ 52

.621 • Ha II d'entree, ca i sse, c irculations ___ ________ _________________________ ___ ________________ __ ______ ___________ __________ __ __ ____ ___ _ 52

.622 • Cabi nes ...... ................... ... .... ......... .... ... .... ................. ........ ........... ........... ... _ .. .... _.. .......... ..... ...... ....... .... 5

.623 • Depot des porte-habits .......... ... ..... _ ........... ... ............. ... .... .. .... ... . .... __ .. .... ..... ........ ........ ... ... ... .. ...... 5

.624 • Armoires-vestia ires ... _ .... .. ...... ......... ........ _ ._....... ... .. .. .. ... ..... ...... ... ...... ............. .... ...... ..... . ............ ...... 5

.625 • Vestia ires collectifs ._. .. ... ...... ....... ... .......... ........ . .. .... ... .... ..... ......... ... ... ..................... ..... ... ...... .. ... .... 5

.626 • Locaux san ita ires ....... ... ....... ....... ........ __ . _ _. _._ .... __ .... ..... .... _ .... . __ .. .... .... _ ..... . .. _ ........ .. .. ... ... .......... .... 5

.627 • Infirmer ie .......... ...... _. __ .... .... .. ........ ...... .. _ .... ............. ... ..... ... .. .... .... ... .......... . _ ... _ .. _. .. .... ......... .... ..... ... ..... 5

.628 • Local 0 mater iel .... _ ..... .................... _ ... _ ... ... _ .... .. ................. ....... .............. _ .. _ .. ... _ .... _ ... ......... .. ... _ ..... .... 5

.629 • Locaux pour le personnel ........ .. _ .. .. _ .. . _ ............ _ .. ... _ ... ...... ..... .. ....... _ .. ...... ___ ... ... _ ....... .. _ ... ... ....... ..... .. ... 5

.63 - Annexes non directement fonct ionne lies ... __ .... _ .. .... .... .... .... ........................ _... . ... ..... ... .. ..... ...... _ ... 5

.631 • Salle de reun ion ...... _ ........ ..... ....... .. ... ...... .............. . __ ....... ....... .. ............. . _ .. _ ... _ .. .. __ . . _.. ..... .... .... ............ . 5

.632 • Salle de cu Iture phys ique ._ ..... ...... _ ....... _. __ ....... _ ..... .. .... ... ..... ...... ... __ ..... . _ ............ ... .... .... ..... ........... . 5

.633 • Sa una ._ ....... .......... . _ .... ....... .. ..... ....... ................ _. ____ _ . ___ ... ... .. ... ... .. .... ............ ........ _._. ..... ... ... . .... .. ... .... ... 5

.64 • Revetements des sols et des murs des locaux annexes ... _ ... ..... ... ....... _._ ...... ........... ...... ... .... . .. ...... 5

.641 • Revetements des sols ........ ... ........ .... .......... ........ .. ...... ......... .... ....... _ ....... __ .. _ .... ... ___ ._._.... ..... ... .... ..... ... 5

.642 • Revetements muraux ...... .......... ... ........ _ ....... .. ...... _ .... ..... ... .. .... .. _ ... .. .... _ ..... _ ......... ..... .. _ .. ... ... ........... ... ... 5

.65 • Evacuation des eaux de lavage dans les locaux annexes ........ ............. ....... ... ... ........ .... ... ............ . 5

1.7 - IN ST AL LA TIONS PO U R SP E CT A TE URS ..... .... .... ..... .... .. ............... ... .... ...... ..... .... ... .. .... .. ..... ...... ..... 5

.71 • Amenagements dest i nes aux spectateurs .... ... _ ....... _ ...... .. ......... .. _ .... _ ... ___ ..... _ .. _ .. .. ___ ._ ....... ...... ... .. ____ 5

.72 - Tr i bunes et gradi ns ... _ ..... ..... .. .. ........ .................... ............... .......... ........ ....... _........ ................. ......... ..... 5

.73 - San ita ires ... _ .......... ....... ........ .... .... ... .. ... ....... _ ........ ............ .. .. ...... ...................... ....... ...... .. .... ..... ........ ..... 6

.74 • Bar, restaurant . __ .... ... ... ... . .. ... ........ ... ..... _ .... ...... _.. .. ....... ... .... ...... .... ............. ... ......... ........ ... ... ..... ... ......... 6

1.8 - EQUIPEMENT SPORTIF DES BASSINS ... ... ..... . _ ......... .. .... ... ... ...... ... ..... ........... ............... .. ... ... ... . .. ... 6

. 81 • Appare i Is et mater iel s d'apprent is sage .. __ .... ..... .. ... .......... .. .. .......... ....... .......... .. .... .... ... ..... ....... .... 6

.811 - po ur la natation ...... ...... ........................ ... ... ......... ..... .... ......... ........... ....... _ .... ................ ..... ............. ... .. 6;

.812 • po ur le sauvetage ._ ... .. ............... ........ .. _ .... . ___ ........ ...... .. ..... ...... ..... ....................................... ..... ....... _ 6

.82 • Equ ipement pour le water-po l o .. ... ... ....... .... ......... ..... .. .... ..... ... .. ............... .... ............ ... ... ......... .......... 6

.-83 • Materie Is d ivers ......... ... ... ..... ... ... ...... .......................... .... ........ .. .... .............................. ... .. ... ............... ... 6

.84 _ Materiel de sauvetage ....... .......... ...... ..... ........ .. .... ... ...... ... .... .. ... ........... ......... ............ . _...... .... ....... ........ 6

.85 - Mater iel de secours ....... .. ..... ......... .... ........... ..... ..... .... .. ..... ...... .. .. .................................. ......... ... ........ ... 6

.86 - Mater iel d 'entretien ... _ . ..... ...... ... ....... ............. _ ............ ... ... ................ .... ...... _ ...... .. _. ...... ..... .................. 6

1.9. EQUIPEMENTS POUR MANIFESTATIONS SPORTIVES ._ . ........ ............. ........ .. .... .. .......... ...... ..... 6

.91 • Local pour jury et arb i tres ..... ... ...... ... .......... .. ..... .... _ ... .... .. ...... .... ..... _ .. _ ... _ ....... .. _ ... ........ ...... ...... ....... 6

.92 - Sonor isati on ... ... .............. ..... ...... ........ .......... ................... .... .... ......... ... ...... . __ ....................... ........ ............ 6:

.93 • T ableaux d 'aHi chage ... ........ .. .................. ....... .... ............ ... ....... ...... ........ _.............. ...... .... .... .. ........... 6

.94 • Rad io, Te levi s ion, ci nema .. .•. ........... ........ .... ................. ....... ..... ....... _..... ....... .................... ....... .... ... 6

.95 - Presse ....... ...................... ....... ... .. .......... .... ... .. ...... .. _. ........ .. ..... ........ ............ ... ............................ ... . .. .. .... 6:

2 - DISPOSITIONS PARTICULIERES AUX PISCINES EN PLEIN AIR

2.1 • CONDITIONS DE FONCTlONNEMENT .. ... .. ... ... .......... ·· ············ ···· ·· .. . _.. ........................... 6:

2.2 - CHOIX D E L 'EM P LAC EM E N T ..... ........ ... ....... ...... ..... .. ... .. ... .......................... .. _. ...... ..... ... ....... ........ . 6:

.21 • Nature et topographie du terrain ..... ... . _ ....... ... .... ........ .. ...... ...... ... ................ .. . _ ..... .. .. .... .......... .. .... ..... 61

. 22 - AI imentation en eau et en electric i te ....... .... ..... . ............... .......... ...... .. . _ ... .. ... _...... .. ..... . ................. ... 61

.23 - Evacuat ion des eaux usees ... _ ..... .... .... .................... ..... ...... ...... ... ...................................................... 61

3· DISPOSITIONS PARTICULIERES AUX PISCINES COUVERTES

3.0 - GEN E RAL IT ES ......... ........... . _ .. ... .. ......... . __ ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .. ........ ...... ...... ... ... . .. ............... ...................... 7

3.1 • CHO IX D E L' EM P L AC E M E NT ............................. ... .... .. .. ........ ... ........ ....... .................... .. ........... .... ... . 7

3.2 • HA L L DES BASSIN S ____________________________________________________ __ ___________________________________________________ _______ _____ __ --- --- 71

.21 • Caraeter i st iques genera le s ___________ ____ _____ __________ __ ____ _____ ____ ___ ____ _______ _____ _______ ______ ________ ______________ _________ _____ 71

.22 • Dimens ions ____________ ____ _______ ______ _________ ___________________ _________________________ _________________________________________________________ . 71

.23 • Struet ure ____ __ ____ ____ __ ___ ___________________________________ ________________________ _________ ____________ ________________________ ___ _____ ____ _______ . 72

.231 • Beton _________ ___ ___________________ _______________________________________ __ ________ __ ____ • ________________________________ __________ __ ___________ ______ 72

.232 • Metal _________ __________________ ___ ___________ __ ___ ____ __ __ _______ ______ _______ _____ __ ___________ _____ _________ ____ ____ __ ____________ ___________ ___ _____ 72

.233 • Bo i s ___ ______ __ ___ ____ ___ ___ ____ _____ __ ____ ______ __ __ ___ ____ ________________ ____ __ ____ _ ___ __ _________ ____ ___ __ __ __ ___ ____ ___ __ ___ ____ _ _______ _________ ___ _ 72

.24 • Murs ___ __ ____ ___ __________ ___ __ __ __ _ __ ___ _____ ____ __ ___ _______ _ __ __ ______________ ______ ________ ____ ____ __________________ __ ___ __________ _ __ ___ ___ _____ ___ __ 72

.25 • Plafond s _____ ___ _________ __ __________________________________ ____ _______ _____ ______________________ __ _______________________ ____________ __ _______ ___ ___ _ . 73

.26 • Couvertures mobiles ____ _____ ___________ _____ __ ________ ______________________ __________ ___ __ ________ __ __ ________ __ ___ ___________ _______________ . 74

.27 • Cloisons mobiles ___ ___ ______ __ __________ ___ ____ _____ __ ____ _______ _____ __ . ____ ____ ____________________________ ____ _______ _ .___ ____ ___ _____ ______ __ 74

4 - INSTALLATIONS OE TRAITEMENT O'EAU

4.0 • GEN E RA L IT E S ----- ------- ------- ----- ------ --____ ______ ______ ______ __ _________ ________ ____ _______ ________ __________ ___________________________ ____ 77

4.1 • RE GL EMENT A TION ________ ____ ________ __ ________________ _______ ___________ ___ ____ ______ ___ ___________ _________ ______________________ ___________ 77

4.2 • AL IM EN TAT I ON EN E AU ___ ________ __ _____ ____ ____ ____ _____ ______ ______ __ __ ____ _____ ______ ______ ______ _______ ____ ______ . __ . ________ ._______ 77

.21 • P rovenanee ___ ._. ____ ___ _________ _______ . ____ _____ ._. ____ ______ _________________ _ . ______ .. ___ ______ .. _. __ __ ___ ._._. __ ______ _______ __ ______ __ _______ ._. 78

.211 • Eau de di stribution urba i ne _____ . _______________________ . ___ __ . ________ __ ____ . ___ ______ _______ ___ ____ ._____ ___ _______ __ ___ ______________ 78

.2 12 • F orages _____ __ _______________________ _____________ . __ ___ __ _______ ____ ________________ __ _______ _____ ._ . _______ . ___ __________________ _______ . ____ __ ____ . 78

.2 13 • Sources therma I es _________________________________________ . ______ _____ ________ ____ ____ __ ___ . _____________ . _____________________ ... __ . __ ______ _ . 78

.214 • Souree s froides ___ __ ___ ____ ________ ______ ___ ___ _________ ___ _______ _____ __ . ___ . ______ . ____ ___ __ . ____ . _________ .__ __ _____ __________ ___ _____ _______ _ 78

.215 • Eaux ehaudes industrie lies _______ ___ ______________ ____ ______ . _____ ___ . ___ __________ .___________ ___________________________________ _____ 78

.216 • Cours d'eau _____________________ ____ _______________________ __________ ___________ . ___________ __________ ____ __ ___________ .________ ___ ___________ __ ___ 78

.217 • Eau de mer _____ _______ ____ ____ ____ _________________ ____ __ __ ________________ ____ __________ __ ________ ____ ___ ______ ____ ________ _______ ________ ___ _____ . 78

.22 • Choix du mode d'al imentation __ _____ __ ______ ___ _____ _______ _________ __ _ .________ ______ ____ __________ ____ _______ _______ ___ ___________ ___ _ 79

.23 • Renouvellement de I'eau des bass i ns _______________________________________________________________ __ _____________________________ 79

.24 • Arrivee et reprise de I'eau dans les bassins _______ _______ _ . ___ _______ __ . __ _______ _______ _____ _____________________ ____ _______ 80

.25 • Caniveaux et eanal isations d'evaeuation des eaux ___ __ ____________ __ ____ ____ _____________ ______________ __________ ____ ___ 81

.26 • Cadenee de renouvellement _________ ._ ____ ___ _________ ____ ________ _____ _______ ____ __ ______ ____ ___ ___ __________ _________________________ ___ 81

4.3· PRINCIPE D'UNE INSTALLATION DE TRAITEMENT D'EAU EN CIRCUIT FERME ____ _______ 82 .30 • General ites __ ______ ________________ _____ _____ __ ___ _______ _____ ____________ __ _____ ._.__________________________________________________________________ 82

.31 • Compos it ion des installations ___ __ ____ ______ __ ~ ___ _______ ____________ . ___________ _____________ __________________________ _______________ . 82

4.4 - F IL T RA T ION ________________ __ _________________ ___ ____ ___ _______ ____ _____________ ___ ___ ______________________________ __________________________ ____ _ . 83

.41 • Prefi Itres ____ _________ __ ______________________________ ___ ____ __ ____________________ ___ . __ ______ ______ _____ _______ ____ . _________ ___ ._ ___ ____ _______ _____ 83

.42 • F i Itres _______ _____ _____ __ __ ___ _______ _____ _____ _______ _____ ____ _________ ______ ______ _______ _____ _______ _________ ___ _____ ___ _____ _____ ____ __ ______ __ __ ___ . 83

.421 • F i Itres Cl sa ble ouvert _________ _____ ___ __ _______ _______ _____ ____________ __ ___ _______________________________________ __ _________ _______ _____ _ . 84

.422 • F iI tres Cl sable ferme _______ ______________________________________________ . __________ ____________ ____________ ___ .____ ____ __ __________ _______ 86

.423 • F i Itres Cl anthrae ite ______ __ .________ _________________ ________ ____ ______ _______ __________ __ ____________________________________ _______________ 87

.424 • F i Itres Cl d iatomees sous press ion ________ ________ __ __________ _____________ _____ ________ __ . ______________________ .________________ 87

.43 • Coag u I ati on (f I oe u lat i on) __ ____ ______ __ ___ _____ __ ___________ ___ __ __ ___ ____ _ _______________ _____ __ ____________ ___ ___ __ ____________________ ___ 88

.44 • Neutral isation ____ ___ ____ ____________ ______ __ ._. ______ . ___ . ____ ____ ... _____ ______ __ _________ ______ ______ __ ___ _______ ___ ____________ ____ ______ __ _____ 89

4.5 • S TE R I L ISA T ION _____ . ________________________________ ___ __________ ___________ ____ . ________ __ __ __________ .______________________ ____ ___________ __ __ 89

.51 • Ster i li sation par le chi ore _______ _____ ___ __________________________ __ _____________________________________ ____________ _____ _______ ________ 89

.52 • Steri I isation pa r proeede e leetro-phys ique _____ __ ___ ___________ ____ ________ ____ ___ ____ _____________________ _____________ _______ . 91

.53 • Autres procedes de steri li sati on __ _______ _______ _______ ___ ___________ ___ _________ ___ _______ __ ________ _______________ _____ _____________ 92

.53 1 • L' Olone ______ ___ ___ __ ___ ______ ___ _____ _____ ______ ____________ ____________ ______________ ____ ____ ____________ _____ __ ___ __ ____ ____ __ ____ ________ ______ __ 92

.532 . L 'olone et le eh lore ______ __ ____________________________________ __ .__________________ __ ____________________________________ __________________ 92

.533 - Les rayon s u Itra·violets ______________________ ___ ___________ ____ ______ __ ____________________________________ ._______________ ______________ 92

4.6 - DESTRUCTION 0 ES AL G UE S -______ __________________ __________ __ ____ _ . ____ .. __ _____ _ ._ ... ___ _____ _ ._. __ ____ __ ______ . _____ ____ ____ __ 93

4.7 • A E RA T ION ... ___ __ __ ..... ___ _____ __ . ________ _____ __ ____ _ ..... ________ ___________ ..... __ ______ .. _. ____ ____ _________ __ _ ._ .. ______ __ .... _____ _____ . __ ____ _ 93

4.8 - VANNES, COLL ECT EUR S D'EAU, CANAL ISATIONS, ROB INE TTE RI E _ ... _. __ ._._._ .. ____ __ . __ _ .. ______ 93 .81 - Vanne s .. ___ _____ ____ __ ._. ________ _ . ________ . __ ._ . ______ ____ . __ ________ . ___ _______ _ ... __ _____ _ .. . __ . ____ __ ... . _. _____ _ ._ . __ . _____ _ .. __ ._. ___ ___ __ . ___ ___ _ 93

.82 - Cana li sat ions ____ __ _ . __________ _____ . __ . __ _________ . _________ _____ _ ._. ___ .. __ __ . _____ . __ __ .. .. __ . __ _ . ,_, .. ____ .. __ ._. __ ., __ .. _ .. _. ____ _ ._. _ .. __ ._ .. 94

.83 - Robi netter ie _____ ..... ____ __ _ ._ ... ______ _____ . _______ . __ ._. _______ . __ .. ___ . ___ __ . ____ __ . ___ .. . _____ ._ ...... __ . ___ ___ . ___ . __ ___ __ ... ____ _ 94

95 4.9 - RESERVE D'EAU POUR L 'INC EN 01 E _ .. _________ ___ . __ .. __ ... _____ ___ _ .... _ .. __ . __ ._._

5 - INSTALLATIONS MECANIQUES - CHAUFFAGE ET VENTILATION INSTALLATIONS ELECTRIQUES -

5.1 - G RO U PES MO TO-P OM PE ... _. __ ... . ______ ___ .. _____ _ ._._. ___ __ .. _ .. ___ ._._ ..... __ ___ . __ ... __ .. _ ... ___ _ 99 .11 - Moteurs --___ ... _____ _____ ___ _ ._ .. __ .. ____ ___ __ . ___ . ________ ... ___ ___ __ .. . ____ .. ___ __ ... ____ . __ ___ ... ______ .... __ ... __ ._. __ ... .. __ 99

.12 - Pompes _._ .. _. ____ . __ ._ .. _. __ ___ .. _ .... ____ . __ ... ___ . __ ___ .. ... _. ____ .. __ .. ___ _ ._ ...... ___ __ ___ ._._ .. __ . ___ .. .. . ____ . . ____ ... __ ._ ._ ... _ .. _._ 99

.13 - Choix des groupes moto-pompes __ __ ___ __ ... _. _____ __ . ______ ____ . __ . _________ .. _. ____ ___ _ ._. _. ___ __ .. _ .. .. __ __ .. __ .... ___ _ ._ ._. __ ... _ 100

5.2 - CHAU F FAG E E T V EN TlLA TlON DES HALLS 0 E BASSINS . _____ .. __ . ____ . __ ._._ .. ____ .. _ ... __ ___ .. __ .. _. __ . 100 .21 - Cond itions a rempl ir __ ____ .. ___ ____ ____ .. __ ____ ___ ._. __ .. ___ . __ _ ._. ___ . . __ ___ ______ ._ ... ___ __ _ ___ ..... ______ _ . ____ ___ 101

.211 - T emperature _. ____ ... ____ ____ .... _______ __ ... ___ ___ . __ ... __ _ . __ ___ .. _. ____ _ .. ..... __ ._. __ . __ .. __ ._ . ___ ..... ______ . __ ._ ... __ . _____ ____ __ ____ .. _____ __ 101

.212 - Degre hygrometrique . ___ ._. __ . ____ _ ._ .. _. _. ___ . _____ _____ _ ._ ._. ______ .. ___ .. ___ ____ ... ______ ._. ___ ... __ . ___ ... _. _____ _ .. _. _______ ._ .. _____ _ 101

.213 - Vo lume d 'ai r neuf _. _____ ___ _________ ___ . ___ ______ ___ ._. ____ .. . ______ ___ ___ .. _________ . __ . ___ . ___ _ .. .. _______ _ . __ ... __ ___ .. _._ .... _. __ _ .. ____ ___ 102

.22 - Bases de ealcul d'une installation de chauffage et de ventilation _. ________ .. _ .. _ .. __ . ____ .. . . __ . __ ._. __ ____ 102

.23 - Venti lation d'ete _. __ __ . __ _ .. ___ . ____ . ___ .. __ . __ . ___ ... __ ___ __ ___ .. __ ____ _ . __ .. _._ . __ ___ ... ___ ___ ___ ._. ____ ___ _ ... . ___ __ ___ _ ... __ _____ ._. __ . __ __ 103

.24 - I nsta Ilati on de vent i lation ___ . __ ... ___ _____ _ . _____ ___ . ___ __ __ ______ _ ._ ... __ .... .... .. ______ ._ ..... . ___ __ .. _... ___ ... .. __ _ ._. __ ._. ___ 103

.25 - Groupes de venti lat i on __ . __ . _______ _ .. _. _____ . ___ .. ____ ___ _____ . ____ . __ ... ___ . ___ . ___ . ____ .. . __ _ .. , _,, __ .. _ .. _. ___ ..... _ .. _._ .. _ ... __ __ 103

5.3 - CHAUF FAGE ET VENTILATION DES ANNEXES: DOUCHES, VESTIAIRES, L OC A U X 0 E POR T E-H A BIT S ----.•.•.••..•...••..• - ...... -•.•...... -.•.. - ...........•. -...........•.. ..... _-- .•.... 104

5.4 - TABLEAUX DES TEMPERATURES A OBTENIR DANS LES DIFFERENTS LOCAUX----__ . __ __ ___ 104

5.5 - CHAUFFAGE OE L'EAU DES BASSINS ET DES DOUCHES _. _________ ___ . ______ _ . _._. _____ . ___ __ . __ ________ .. ____ .1 05 .51 - Pi se ines en pie i n air ____ . ___ . __ _____ __ . ____ ___ __ . __ . ___ ____ __ _ ... ___ _____ ._ . _______ . ___ .. ____ . _____ .. ____ _ . __ ._._ . _____ ____ . ______ __ _______ . ___ 105

.511 - Base de s etudes __ . ____ .... __ ___ ____ __ . ___ . _____ __ ___ . .. ____ ._. ______ __ ... _. ___ . __ ._ ... _. _______ .. _ .. _________ .. .. __ ____ __ . __________ . ____ . ___ 105

.7 - Cond iti ons cl imatiques ____ ____ __ . ___ _____ ___ ._. ___ ___ ___ .. ____ _ . __ ___ ___ ._. __ . __ . ___ . ____ ___ . __ . __ . ____ _ ._._. _______ __ ___ __ ._. ___ ___ . __ ___ 105

.2 - T emperature de I'eau des ba ss i ns __ . __ . __ _____ __ . ____ __ . __ ___ .. ____ ___ ._ .. __ . _____ _ . ____ ._ .. ____ . __ .. __ ___ . __ . __ . ___ ___ __ .. ______ 105

.3 - Temperature de I'eau des douches __ .. __ _ . __ . __ __ __ . __ . _____ __ .. ___ _______ ._ .. _ .. ___ __ . ___ ... _. ____ ._ . __ . ___ .. ____ ___ ._. __ . __ . ___ 105

.4 - Regi mes de chauffage _. ____ ___ ___ . __ ___ _____ _ .. _ ... __ . __ . ___ . __ ___ . __ . ____ ____ __ . _____ . ____ .. ___ __ . ______ .. _____ ____ _ . ___ ____ . ____ _______ _ 106

.5 - Nettoyage et rem ise a niveau des bassins ___ ____ . _____ . ________ ._. ___ . _____ .. .. __ . _______ . ______ ______ . ____ . ______ __________ 106 _6 - Pertes calord iques d 'un ba ss i n _______ _ . ___ . ___ ___ _ . ______ . ___ .. ___ ___ _ . ___ .. __ . __ . __ ... __ _____ ___ _ . __ _ . . ___ _____ _____ __________ 106

.7 - Calcul des installations __ . __ _ . ___ _ . ___ .. __ .. __ .. ___ . __ .. _. ______ .. . __ ._ . . __ ... _____ . __ . __ __ .. ___ ._ . ____ __ ._ ._ .. _____ _____ ______ ___ 107

.8 - Mode de chauffage _. _____ . __ . ___ . ____ _______ . ___ . ________ __ ____ ___ ______ ______ . __ . ___ . _______ ... . __ . ____ _____ . __ .. __ . __ _ ._. ____ . _____ _ ._. ___ __ 108

_ 9 - Couverture des plans d'eau ___ . ______ ____ ... ___ . __ ____ .. __ . _______ ... _. ______ ._. _____ ._._ ... ______ ._._ .. . _______ .. _._. _._. __ ___ _ . _____ 109

.512 - Description des mah~riels ___ . __ .. _._. ___ ___ _ ._ .. ___ _ . ___ .. _._._. ___ . ___ _ ___ .. ..... _._. __ ... __ . ___ _ ._ .. _____ .... __ . __ __ . ___ .. ______ 109

.52 - Pi sei nes couvertes ___ ____ _ ... ___ ____ __ .. _ .. ____ . __ ... _. ___ _ . __ .. __ ... _. ___ ._. ___ ____ ___ .. .. __ ._ .. ... .. _. _. __ . __ _ .. ___ . ____ . ___ .. ___ ___ __ ... _. ___ _ 111

.521 - Ba se des etudes .. _._ . ____ .. _ .. _____ _ . __ .. ______ . __ .. _._ . __ ._ .. _._. ____ _ . __ .. ___ ____ _ .. _ .. ___ __ __ _ ._ .. ___ __ ___ ._ ... __ . ___ _ . __ .. _. ______ .. ____ ___ 111 .7 - Bass ins .. ____ . ___ ___ ._. ___ ____ .. __ . _____ .. _ . _____ __ . __ . __ . ___ . __ _ . __ ____ . ___ . ___ ._. ___ . ____ . __ ____ ___ ____ . ___ . __ ._ ... ___ . ___ . ___ ___ . ______ . ___ __ .. ___ 111

.2 - Douche 5 . ___ ____ ___ .. __ _____ __ . _____ ________ _ . . _____ __ _ . ____ . _. __ __ .. ___ . ___ _______ . . ____ _ . . ..... . ___ . __ .. . . _______ ___ . . _. ___ ___ ... _ .. __ ___ ___ _ . ___ ._ 111

.53 - Energie soloire _. _______ . _____ ._ .. . ___ ._._. ___ __ ._. __ _ ........ _. ___ .. _._. __ .. _ .. . ___ ._ . __ ..... .... _ ... _. __ . _____ . ___ .. _____ ._. ___ . ____ ___ . ______ ___ 111

5.6 - IN S TA L L A TI ON S E L E C TRI QU ES ______ _____ _ . ____ ___ . ________ __ ._ . . _. __ __ ... _. __ ._ ... __ . ____ __ ______ ______ _ .. _. ______ ___ ____ ___ 112

.60 - General ites _______ __ ._. ___ _ . ___ . __ _____ .. __ _ .- ' .. _____ . __ .. .. _. ____ ._ ... _____ _ .. _ .... . ___ . __ .. _. __ .. __ ._. ____ . _____ ._ .. _____ . ______ _ .. __________ ___ . __ __ 112

.61 - Poste de transformation ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 112

.62 - Li gnes pr i nc i pa les de distri but i on ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 112

.63 - L ignes seconda ires et commande des appare i I s ______________________________________________________________________________ 112

.64 - Apparei Ilage __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 112

.65 - E c lai rage _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 113

.66 - Mise a la terre des installations electriques dans les chaufferies et les salles de filtrage ____ 114

.67 - L ia is ons inter ieures ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 114

.671 - Telephone ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11 4

.672 - Ha ut-pa r I eur _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 114

.673 - Hor loge _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 114

6· NETTOYAGE DES BASSINS

6.1 - INS T AL L A T I ON S F I X E S ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________ 117

.11 - Groupe moto-pompes _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________ 117

.12 - T uyau d'aspirati on ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 117

.13 - Balai s de piseine ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 117

.14 - Bouches d'aspirati on ___________________________________ . _______ ._ ... _ ... _~ __ .. _._ ........ _._. ________ . ___ . ________ . ________ __________________ 118

6.2 - IN S TAL L A TI 0 N S MOB IL ES ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 118

.21 - Groupe moto-pompes ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 118

.22 - Moteur ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 118

7· LES REGLES DE SECURITE ET D'HYGIENE DANS LES PISCINES

7-1 - RE GL E S DES EC U RI T E ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 121

.11 - Regles de securife concernant les ace idents corporel s ________________________________________________________________ 121

.12 - Regles de securite concernant les risques d'incendie et de panique dans les etabl i ssements recevant du publ ic ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 123

.13. - Mesures de securite dans I'exploitat ion des pi sei nes ____________________________________________________________________ 128

7.2 - RE GL E S D' H Y G I E N E ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 128

.20 - G.5nera I i te s ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________ . 128

.21 - Espr it de I a future reglementation de I 'hygi ene des p isci nes _______________________________________________________ 129

.211 - Les regles administratives relatives a la creation d'une piseine ______________________________________________ 129

.212 - Les di spos itions a observer dans la cons tructi on d'une pi sc ine ________________________________________________ 129

.213 - L 'a I imentati on en eau dans le s pi sei nes a circu it ferme _____________________________________________________________ 131

.214 - L'alimentation en eau dans les piseines a circuit ouvert ____________________________________________________________ 132

.215 - Les precauti ons a ob server dans les ba i gnades __________________________________________________________________________ . 132

.216 - Les qua I ites ex igees pour I'eau des bass i ns ________________________________________________________________________________ 133 .1 - Criteres physieoeh imiques ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . 133

.2 - C rite res baeteri 0 log i ques ______________ ____________ _______________________ ________ ____________________________ ______ ______________ _____ 1 33

.217 - Les methodes d'analyse de I'eau des bass ins ______________________________________________________________________________ 134 .1 - Analyses physieo-eh imiques __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 134

.2 - Anal yses baeteri 01 og iques ________________________________________________________ . ______ "_____________________________________________ 1 35

.218 - Le controle de I'ea u pe ndant I e fonct i onnement des pi sc ines ____________________________________________________ 135

.219 - Les sancti ons prevues pour la non-observati on des regles d'hyg iene _______________________________________ 137

8. RECEPTION ET HOMOLOGATION DES BASSINS

8.1 - RE C E P T ION _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 141 .11 - Recept ion provi so ire ______________________________________________________________________________________________ . ____________________________ . 141

.12 • Recepti on defi n i t ive _______________________________________ 0 _______ 0 0 ___________ 0 ______________________________ 0 _________ 0 ____________________ 1 41

8.2 • HOMOL 0 GA TI ON D ES BASS INS ____________________________ ___________ 0 ______________ _ ___________________________ 0 _ __ _ __________ 141 .21 • Procedure d'homol ogat i on _________ 0 ______________________________________________ _ _________________ 00 __ 0 _______ 0 ______ 0 __________________ 141