7 ème pc de rdt&d de l’ue cnrs, lille, 6 avril 2006

Sustainable Energy Systems

7ème PC de RDT&D de l’UECNRS, Lille, 6 avril 2006

Priorité thématique ENERGIE

Domenico Rossetti di ValdalberoCommission européenne

DG de la RechercheTel.: +32-2-296.28.11 Fax: +32-2-299.49.91

E-mail: [email protected]


CONTENT

Global energy challenges EU energy RTD situation EU research EU energy RTD&D 7th RTD&D Framework Programme (FP7) Timetable Information Sources


GLOBAL ENERGY CHALLENGESCO2 EMISSIONS

In 2050: CO2 emissions 2.5 times

higher than in 1990 Non-Annex 1 countries

represent 2/3 of world emissions

Large share of electricity

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050

GtC

O2

ElectricityRes-Ser-AgrTransportIndustry

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

1990 2001 2010 2020 2030 2050

GtC

O2

Rest AsiaIndiaChinaMiddle EastAfrica Latin AmericaCISJapan - Pacif icNorth AmericaEurope


GLOBAL ENERGY CHALLENGES INVESTMENTS – 16000 B$ by 2030

60%19%

19%

2%

Electricity

Oil

Gas

Coal


GLOBAL ENERGY CHALLENGESOIL PRODUCTION AND DISCOVERY

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

1950

1955

1960

1965

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

Gb/aDiscovery

Production


GLOBAL ENERGY CHALLENGESTRANSPORT

Time

Transport energy per inhabitant

Average speeds

Time in transport per

person


GLOBAL ENERGY CHALLENGESWORLD ELECTRICITY


ENERGY SITUATIONEU-25 ENERGY MIX IN 2002

EU-25 in 2002 1680 Mtoe

Coal18%

Oil38%

Gas23%

Nuclear15%

RES6%


ENERGY SITUATIONEU-25 ELECTRICITY IN 2002

(in TWh)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

Nucle

arCoa

lGas

Hydro Oil

Biomas

sW

ind

Geoth

erm

al


ENERGY SITUATIONEU-25 DEMAND IN 2002 (in Mtoe)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

Households andservices

Transport Industry


Lisbon StrategyEU to become the most competitive and dynamic knowledge economy in the world

European Research AreaTo get one genuine ERA (not 25 +1 Research programmes)

Barcelona SummitEU to achieve 3% of GDP dedicated to RTD in 2010

EU financial perspectives 2007-2013Priority is given to research and innovation

EU RESEARCHMAJOR POLICIES


EU RESEARCH LEGISLATIVE PROCESS

Framework Programme (EP and Council)

(~100 pp.) Specific Programmes (Council Decision)

(~ 400 pp.) Work Programmes (Commission)

(~1500 pp.)


EU RESEARCHLEARNING BY SEARCHNIG AND BY DOING

R&DTechnology

Improvement

Enhanced

Competitiveness

and Take-up-

Learning by doing


3,75

67

17,514,9613,22

6,65,39

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1984-1987 1987-1991 1990-1994 1994-1998 1998-2002 2002-2006 2007-2013

Milliards EUR

5,39

13,22 14,9617,50

6,60

40,00

Billion € ??70,00

50,00

EU RESEARCHBUDGET OF FP


FP1 – FP7 CHANGING PRIORITIES

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

FP

1

FP

2

FP

3

FP

4

FP

5

FP

6

FP

7

%

Other

Basic research

Coordination & development

Space

Science and society

Training of researchers

Dissemination & exploitation

International cooperation

Socio-economic

Transport

Energy

Life sciences

Environment

Industrial & materials technology

IT and Communications

Energy


Green Paper: « A European strategy for sustainable, competitive and secure energy »

Security of EU energy supply

Reduction of greenhouse gases and pollutant emissions – Kyoto and post-Kyoto

Increased competitiveness of EU industry

ENERGY RTDOBJECTIVES


In the current EU Treaty (Nice), Energy is essentially a national policy

Energy is only quoted under the title “Trans-European networks” Energy measures have been taken through “Environment”, “Internal

market” and “Approximation of laws” In the Constitutional Treaty, Energy is a “shared competence”

The EU research activities born in the energy field: European Coal and Steel Community (1951) covers the coal research European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM) in 1957 covers the

nuclear research. The European Joint Research Centre has also been created at that time

Initial non sectorial research has been launched in 1974 (Council resolutions)

ENERGY RTDLAW AND HISTORY


EU (public) research represent around 6% of total 25 Member States research EU energy research represent around 12% of total EU research Fusion research is 100% done at EU-level Around 25% of (public) research in renewables is done at EU-level Fossil fuels research made by the public sector is negligible in comparison to the private sector

ENERGY RTDPROPORTIONS


Public / Private partnerships are encouraged through:

Shared-cost projects (STREP or IP) Technology platforms

A large freedom is given to researchers: Call for Proposals (and not Call for Tenders) Consultative process, Info days, Expression

of interest

ENERGY RTDPRINCIPLES AND MECHANISMS


Two Treaties: EC (FP: 2007-2013) EURATOM (FP: 2007-2011)

Research and Demonstration

Two DG involved (RTD and TREN)

ENERGY RTDSPECIFICITIES


Cooperation – Collaborative researchCooperation – Collaborative research

People – Human PotentialPeople – Human Potential

JRC (nuclear)JRC (nuclear)

Ideas – Frontier ResearchIdeas – Frontier Research

Capacities – Research CapacityCapacities – Research Capacity

JRC (non-nuclear)JRC (non-nuclear)

EuratomEuratom

+

FP7 (2007 – 2013)SPECIFIC PROGRAMMES


Fission Management of radioactive waste Reactor systems Radiation protection Support for and access to research infrastructures Human resources and training including mobility

Fusion The realisation of ITER R&D in preparation of ITER operation Technology activities in preparation of DEMO R&D activities for the longer term Human resources, education and training Infrastructures Responding to emerging and unforeseen policy needs

FP7 - EURATOM


9 Thematic Priorities1. Health2. Food, agriculture and biotechnology3. Information and communication technologies4. Nanosciences, nanotechnologies, materials and new

production technologies

5. Energy 6. Environment (including climate change)7. Transport (including aeronautics)8. Socio-economic sciences and the humanities9. Security and space+ Fusion and nucl. Fission & radiation protection

FP7 - COOPERATION


ObjectiveTransforming the current fossil-fuel based energy system into a more sustainable one

based on a diverse portfolio of energy sources and carriers combined with enhanced energy efficiency, to address the pressing challenges

of security of supply and climate change, whilst increasing the competitiveness of

Europe’s energy industries.

FP7 - ENERGY


Hydrogen and fuel cellsHydrogen and fuel cells

Renewable electricity generationRenewable electricity generation

Renewable fuel productionRenewable fuel production

CO2 capture and storage technologies for zero

emission power generation

CO2 capture and storage technologies for zero

emission power generation

Smart energy networksSmart energy networks

Energy savings and energy efficiency


Knowledge for energy policy makingKnowledge for energy policy making

Clean coal technologiesClean coal technologies

Renewables for heating and cooling

Renewables for heating and cooling

FP7 - ENERGY


Hydrogen and fuel cells


FP7 - ENERGY

Integrated action to provide a strong technological foundation

for competitive EU fuel cell and hydrogen industries, for

transport, stationary and portable applications.

The Hydrogen and Fuel Cells European Technology Platform

helps this activity by proposing an integrated research and

deployment strategy

Possible Joint Technology Initiative




FP7 - ENERGY


Renewable electricity generationRenewable electricity generation

Technologies to increase overall conversion

efficiency, driving down the cost of electricity

production

from indigenous renewable energy sources,

and the development and the demonstration of

technologies suited to different regional conditions

FP7 - ENERGY


Renewable fuel productionRenewable fuel production

Integrated conversion technologies:

to develop and drive down the unit cost of solid,

liquid and gaseous (including hydrogen) fuels

produced from renewable energy sources,

aiming at the cost-effective production and use

of carbon-neutral fuels, in particular

liquid biofuels for transport

FP7 - ENERGY


Renewable for heating and coolingRenewable for heating and cooling

Technologies to increase efficiencies and

drive down the costs of heating and cooling

from renewable energy sources,

ensuring their use in different regional conditions

(eg. district/dedicated space H&C,

building integration, energy storage)

FP7 - ENERGY


HYDRO: Falling water

SOLAR:PHOTOVOLTAICS: Solar to electricity

SOLAR THERMAL: Solar to heat

GEOTHERMAL: Earth energy

BIOMASS: Plant-derived organic matter

WIND: Moving air masses

OCEAN: Tides and waves

RenewablesRenewables

FP7 - ENERGY


4Coal / Gas / Nuclear

25-50Photovoltaics

4-9Wind

5-8Geothermal

€ cents / kWhELECTRICITY

Biomass 5-8

4Coal / Gas / Nuclear

25-50Photovoltaics

4-9Wind

5-8Geothermal

€ cents / kWhELECTRICITY

Biomass 5-8

20-30Gasoline and diesel

40-70Biofuel

€ cents / litreFUEL

20-30Gasoline and diesel

40-70Biofuel

€ cents / litreFUEL

FP7 - ENERGY



FP7 - ENERGY



ENERGYTECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS

Biofuel

Photovoltaics

Hydrogen and Fuel cells

and others under discussion


CO2 capture and storage technologies for zero emission power generation


To drastically reduce the environmental impact

of fossil fuel use aiming at highly efficient power

generation plants with near zero emissions, based

on CO2 capture and storage technologies

(costs reduction to achieve less than 20€/tonne)

FP7 - ENERGY


FP7 - ENERGY




FP7 - ENERGY


To substantially improve

plant efficiency, reliability and cost through

the development and demonstration of

clean coal conversion technologies


FP7 - ENERGY


From old…. To… new


FP7 - ENERGY


To increase the efficiency, safety and reliability

of the European electricity and gas systems and

networks

e.g. by transforming the current electricity grids into an

interactive (customers/operators) service network

and to remove obstacles to the large-scale deployment

and effective integration of distributed and

renewable energy sources


FP7 - ENERGY



FP7 - ENERGY



New concepts and technologies to

improve energy efficiency and savings for

buildings, services and industry.

This includes the integration of strategies and

technologies for energy efficiency, the use of new and

renewable energy technologies and energy demand

management


FP7 - ENERGY

Knowledge for energy policy-makingKnowledge for energy policy-making

Development of tools, methods and models

to assess the main economic and social issues

related to energy technologies and

to provide quantifiable targets and scenarios

for medium and long term horizons


FP7 - ENERGY

Knowledge for energy policy-makingKnowledge for energy policy-making

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

EU + Acc.Countries

OtherWesternEurope

CIS NorthAmerica

Japan,Pacif ic

Africa,MiddleEast

LatinAmerica

Asia

Mto

e

Production Consumption

World gas production and consumption in 2030


FP7 TENTATIVE TIMETABLE

Summer 2006: Adoption of the FP7 September – October 2006: drafting of the WP November – December 2006 : First FP7 Calls March – April 2007: Deadline May – June 2007: Evaluation September – December 2007: Negotiations December 2007 – March 2008: Start of projects


INFORMATION

EU research: http://europa.eu.int/comm/research EU energy research:

http://europa.eu.int/comm/research/energy/index_en.htm Proposal for the FP7:

http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/lex/LexUriServ/site/en/com/2005/com2005_0119en01.pdf

Proposal for Specific programmes: http://europa.eu.int/comm/research/future/documents_en.cfm

Information requests: [email protected]


SOURCES

European Union: Official Journal of the EC European Commission (DG RTD, TREN,

ENV, Eurostat, Cordis) European Environment Agency Euratom Supply Agency

EU projects and studies

International Energy Agency

ASPOG, BP, ENI, IFP

7 ème pc de rdt&d de l’ue cnrs, lille, 6 avril 2006

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