2. les musées en europe entre révolution et restauration

7/22/2019 2. Les muses en Europe entre Rvolution et Restauration

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Dos fusos oj Ourhpo ojtro

^vhdutkhj ot ^ostiuritkhj


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Dhuks Irimhj ot Goij @h`toiu,Ojtrotkojs sur do fuso co Crosco, Qirks, 9;?=

@. 7 Go vhucriks to cofijcor quodquo èhso. Go suks trs kjùdto. Co quijc citojt dosfusos 8 @ir gicks hj jo pojcijt gifiks dos tindoiux phur quo dos mojs vkojjojtdos vhkr. Kds hrjikojt dos fikshjs ot dos mdksos. Hj so dos hllrikt hu hj dos hllrikt Ckou. Gifiks hj jiviktkfimkj ci``rhèordos tindoiux dos ujs `t cos iutrosquo dos mojs clkdojt covijt dours ìcivros ot dos kcojtklkojt. Co quijc cito dofuso 8 vhkd ò quo go to cofijco.

I. 7 Go chks to ckro quo go joj siks pou prs rkoj. Go supphso quo òst iprs di

^vhdutkhj lrijikso quo do Fuso ost roddofojt j. Iprs uj ossik sijsdojcofikj iu U\KKKo sk`do. Do Ckro`thkro i lhjc dos fusos co prhvkjò. Kd y i oudo Fuso Jiphdhj

@. 7 Ot dhrsquo dos tindoiux hjt t fks oj `krùditkhj pir dos muorros, pir docsqukdknro cos muorros, pir dos pkddimos.

I. 7 Huk, jituroddofojt, ivo` Jiphdhj 2 ot do Fuso Jiphdhj, quk i t di profkrolhrfo cu Dhuvro, i t cfofnr dhrsquoj959?, @ijhvi ost voju rùpror dosuvroscirtphur do `hfpto cos Iddks.

@. 7 Oj shffo, hj rildikt dos tindoiux iprs di vk`thkro ot hj dos fhjtrikt iu poupdo`hffo cos cphukdds hpkfos, `hffo cos tojcircs prks dojjofk. @ostco òtkfprkidksfo quo cut jitro do fuso.


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9. Qidizzh Juhvh(sur di crhkto)

>. Qidizzh cok Pojithrk(iu òjtro)

0. Qidizzh cok @hjsorvithrk(sur di miuèo)

Dos fusos cu @ipkthdoshjt uj ojsofndoco fusos cirtot cirèhdhmkosktus surdi Qdiò cu @ipkthdo, ^hfo. Pos`hddo`tkhjs `hfprojjojt cos stituos oj

firnro hu oj nrhjzo, cos pokjturos, cosfhsiquos ot cos kjs`rkptkhjs, thutos ojprhvojijò co ^hfo co si rmkhj. Oddosshjt `hjsorvos cijs dos coux pidiks co dipdiò cu @ipkthdo, do pidiks Joul ot do pidikscos @hjsorvitours, ikjsk qu di @ojtridoFhjtofirtkjk, cijs do quirtkor Hstkojso.

Di @ojtrido Fhjtofirtkjk


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Dos fusos cu @ipkthdo shjt `rs oj 93=9 pir do pipo Pkxto K\ phur i`ùokddkr quitrooxòptkhjjoddos stituos co nrhjzo, gusquo d `hjsorvs iu pidiks cu Ditrij 7 di Dhuvoìpkthdkjo, do @ifkddo, do Skrour cpkjoot coux lrimfojts cujostituo `hdhssido coChfktkoj (di tto ot ujo fikj tojijt uj mdhno).


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Firtoj vij Eoofsbor`bDi Ptituo cEorùdo ot lrimfojts cijtkquos

cijs di `hur cu Qidiks cos @hjsorvitours iu@ipkthdoCosskj, 9?0>-9?0=Nordkj, Buplorstkèbinkjott

@hffo do pr`kso dkjs`rkptkhj `hjsorvoiu pidiks cos @hjsorvitours, kd simkt jhjcujochjitkhj fiks cujo rostktutkhj 7 Kd gumoi quo òs rofirquindos stituos co

nrhjzo, tfhkmjimo co di mrijcourijtkquo cu poupdo rhfikj quk dos ivikt`ros, covikojt duk tro rostktuos otchjjos sijs rsorvo .


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Oj 9?0=, do pipo Qiud KKK hrchjjo do trijslortiu @ipkthdo co di stituo quostro oj nrhjzo coFir`-Iurdo ot cofijco Fkèod-Ijmo co

rocosskjor di pdiò cu @ipkthdo phur di`ùokddkr.Difjimofojt stidori sur uj sk`do 7Fkèod-Ijmo rofijko do pidiks sjithrkid, qukchjjo sur do lhruf, fiks di rjhvitkhj cupidiks cos @hjsorvitours, crhkto co di pdiò,jo `hffojò quoj 9?


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Dojrkèkssofojtcos `hddo`tkhjs firquo do pis iu U\KKo sk`do, ivijt co roprojcroiu U\KKKo sk`do. Oj 9=93, do pipo @dfojt UK (9=11-9=>9) likt chj iu fuso co `kjqstituos myptkojjos trhuvos iux ojvkrhjs co di Qhrto Pidirki. Oj 9=00, shus dopipo @dfojt UKK (9=01-9=31), do fuso ièto di `hddo`tkhj cu ìrckjid IdossijcrhIdnijk, `hfprojijt cos pkòs figouros `hffo dos Pityros coddi \iddo, di Gujhj

@osk hu oj`hro ujo stituo cIjthjhs c`huvorto di \kddi Icrkiji, fiks iussk ujosrko co phrtrikts `hjsorvs iughurceuk cijs di siddo cos Ofporours ot cosQekdhshpeos, quk sus`ktojt noiu`hup ckjtrtpir dour vidour chùfojtikro .

Eunort ^hnort_jo vuo co di \kddi Idnijk9=


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Dinn Nirtedfy vksktijt do fuso oj 9=?< `rkt ikjsk iu `hfto co @iydus 7 Diprofkro lhks quo gojtrik iu fuso cu @ipkthdo, go sojtks do `hup co ddo`trk`kt2 go josiuriks vhus c`rkro dkfprosskhj quo fo lkrojt tijt co rkèossos issofndos. @o jost

pdus uj ìnkjot2 òst do sghur cos ckoux co dij`kojjo ^hfo2 òst do Dyò cos

pekdhshpeos2 òst uj Pjit hfphs cos rhks co dHrkojt.


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Oj 9=03, do fuso ost huvort iu mrijc pundk`. DoMidito fhurijt roghkjt dos `hddo`tkhjs di ffoijjo, do Liujo cu @ipkthdo, oj firnro rhumo, oj9=3< ot di \jus `ipkthdkjo oj 9=?1. Phus @dfojtUKKK (9=?59=


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Qkorro PundoyrisQhrtrikt cu ìrckjid Pkdvkh \idojtk MhjzimiEukdo sur thkdo, 9,>5 x 1,;5 f.^hfo, Qkji`htoì @ipkthdkji

Nojht UK\ (9=31-9=?5) chjjo iu`hfpdoxo fusid ujo jhuvoddohrkojtitkhj oj `rijt diQkji`htequo ìpkthdkjo, costkjo

i`ùokddkr dos `hddo`tkhjs cosfirquks Pi`èottk ot cos prkjòsQkh, rièotos pir Pkdvkh \idojtkMhjzimi, shj ìrckjid so`rtikrocOtit. @ostdo lrukt cujophdktkquophjtklkìdo i`tkvo, vksijt ofpèor dos uvrospk`turidos coqukttor ^hfo. Dour i`ùokdjòsskto di `hjstru`tkhj co couxsiddos, di siddo sikjto Qtrhjkddo ot disiddo Qkorro co @hrthjo.


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Mkhvijjk Qihdh Qijjkjk, Di Midorko cu `irckjid Pkdvkh \idojtk Mhjzimi, vors 9=3;Eukdo sur thkdo, 1,35 x 1,


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Do @ipkthdo `hffo eiut dkou co di lhrfitkhj irtkstkquo ourhpojjo


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Civkc, I`icfko cehffo, ckto cEo`thr, 9==5, Fuso Linro, Fhjtpoddkor


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D`hdo cu Ju sur do @ipkthdo


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Gheijj Eokjrkè LssdkDirtksto csospr liò iux

rukjos cujo stituo `hdhssidoCosskj

Wurkè, Bujsteius


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Di lkj cu U\KKKo sk`do jost pis livhrindo iu fuso 7 di lhjcitkhj cu fuso Qko-@dfojtkj, iu \itkìj, rodijò di `hfptktkhj ojtro dos `hddo`tkhjs `hffujido otphjtklkìdo.

\kjòjzh Lohdk, Di midorko cos Nustos cu fuso Qkh-@dfojtkj, Mrivuro


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\kj`ojzh Lohdk, Di siddo cos Ijkfiux cu fuso Qkh-@dfojtkj, Mrivuro


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D. ^ichsQhrtrikt cOjjkh Yukrkjh \ks`hjtk

Mrivuro


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Ot oj 9=;=, Jiphdhj Nhjipirto kfphso pir do trikt co Shdojtkjh do trijslort iufuso cu Dhuvro co òrtikjos cos pkòs dos pdus lifousos ffo sk Ijthjkh@ijhvi lhrò chnstkjitkhj, hu pdus prhnindofojt dos `diusos cu @hjmrs co\kojjo, lorhjt rovojkr iprs di èuto co Jiphdhj do Skrour cpkjo, do Nrutusìpkthdkj, do Midito fhurijt ot ciutrosuvros.

Firtkj ot Niumoij, Cpirt co ^hfo cu trhkskfo `hjvhk cuvroscirt `cos sodhj dos torfos cu trikt co Shdojtkjh, Mrivuro


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@eirdos Muttojnorm ciprs Eunort ^hnort, P`jo kfimkjikro cos lhukddos cEor`udijufMrivuro, cijs Pikjt-jhj, \hyimo pktthrosquo, vhd. K


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Cupdossks-Nortiux ot Ciucot ciprs Dhuks-Goij CosprozSrijsphrt cos Ijtkqukts cEor`udijuf cu fusouf co Qhrtk`k iu pidizzh comdk Ptuck

JipdosMrivuro, cijs Pikjt-Jhj, \hyimo pktthrosquo, vhd. K


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I`ekddo Ghsope Otkojjo \idhksDOjtro trkhfpeido Qirks cos

uvros sikskos ^hfoCosskj

Pvros, fuso Jitkhjid co di

@rifkquo


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Ijthkjo NrijmorDojtro Qirks cos uvros costkjos iu

Fuso Jiphdhj9590Qhr`odikjo

Pvros, Fuso Jitkhjid co di @rifkquo


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Do rothur cos uvros cirt

Do rothur cos uvros jostòpojcijt pis kffckit. Do >?h`thnro 959?, @ijhvi `rkt iuìrckjid @hjsidvk phur dukijjhjòr quuj profkor`hjvhkofojt co 39 èirs ot >11èoviux so ckrkmo vors dKtidko,

chjt 9> vors ^hfo. Ciutrosèirs shjt ièofkjs Ijvors,h dos ìkssos shjt ofnirquossur cos nitoiux costkjitkhjcu phrt co @kvktivo`èki.

IjhjyfoDo prdvofojt cos uvros cirt oj Ktidko

Mrivuro

Qirks, Njl


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Lrijòs`h EiyozDo rothur ^hfo cos uvros

cirt sikskos sodhj dos torfos

cu trikt co ShdojtkjhLrosquo

\itkìj, fuso @ekirifhjtk

Do rothur ^hfo co òs houvros cirti chjj dkou uj vrik cnit ùdturod. Dourporfijojò Qirks ivikt porfks co ridksor dour kfphrtijò irtkstkquo, ùdturoddo,

`hjhfkquo. Di Lrijò jiphdhjkojjo ivikt firqu dkfphrtijò co difusidksitkhj cos houvros cirt.

Coux tesos hpphsos sillrhjtrojt idhrs ^hfo7 di profkro `hjskcrikt quoèiùjo cos houvros covikt rotrhuvor shj dkou chrkmkjo,ot trhuvikt ippuk cijs dostesos clojcuos Qirks pir Yuitrofro co Yukj`y. Diutroshutojikt, dhpphs,di

jòsskt co `hjsorvor dos houvros cijs dos fusos.


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Do rothur @hdhmjo cu Firtyro co sikjt Qkorro ^unojs, 950=Dktehmripeko (ctikd), @hdhmjo, Bdjks`eo Ptictfusouf


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Idhrs quo do Qipo shutkojt do prhgot vksijt ojrkèkrdos fusos rhfikjs, @irdh Loi, do `hffkssikro cosIjtkqukts ot cos Noiux-Irts, `rkt cijs ujo roditkhjoj 959< 7

Ofkjojzi, shjh udtkfifojto rkthrjito ci QirkmkPtituo o Yuicrk. Do stituo shjh stito rkfijcito porhrckjo coddi Pijtkt \hstri ik rkspottkvk Fusok. Jhj ehcunnk èo dh stossh Hrckjo coddi Pijtkt Pui lirrostktukro iddo @ekoso rkspottkvo k dhrh quicrk. Fisk``hfo quidèo ifithro ck pktturi ph`h rkldosskvhphtronno coskcoriro èo ossk pkutthsth lkmurissorhrkujktk kj uji Middorki, ijzkè ckvksk iddijtk`h dhrhphsth joddo @ekoso, por rimkhjo ck supphsti fkmdkhrùsthcki, o ck pk li`kdo i`òssh por dh stuckh cokQrhlosshrk coddIrto, stkfh chvor fkh cullk`kh ck

shtthphrro id purmith mkuckzkh, o shprittutth iddovocuto rodkmkhso o prucojtk coddOfkjojzi \hstriôvorojcksskfi do somuojtk hssorvizkhjk 7 rimkhjk ckhmjk shrto, rodkmkhso, phdktkèo, o`hjhfkèo,prucojzkidk o ck mkustkzki, hrckjijh, porsuichjh o

ckìsk puro hnndkmijh i quosti rostktuzkhjo.

Goij-Niptksto ]kìrQhrtrikt co dinn @irdh Loi

9590Mrivuro


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Yuitrofro co Yukj`y, Dottros Fkrijci,Ochuirc Qhffkor (c.), Qirks, Fi`udi, 9;5;


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_j irtk`hdh iddhri tijth simmkifojto `hjtristith, sironno hri ckvojuth kjckllorojto,por fhch èo sui Pijtkt vojmi i lkssiro kj litth uji fisskfi ckifotridfojto

hpphsti 7 èo sk sphdkmjh `kh do @ekoso ck quomdk hmmottk sijtklkìtk ciddi ôdkmkhjo, osk `hddhèkjh puro kj Middorko prhlijo, por kj`hjtriro kd mojkh ck ifithrk coddisofpdkò pktturi2 fojtro kj quod lrijmojto sk jomivijh, ij`hrè sk trittivi sidvir^hfi, o dh Ptith. @k sironno cksckòvhdo o phrtoronno cks`rockth o jhùfojthiddkffimkjocoddh Ptith Qhjtklk`kh o coddi stossi @ekosi @itthdkì, promkuckìjch kj

luturh hmjk shstomjh strijkorh oc hmjk izkhjo mkurkckì kj ìfph kjtorjizkhjido,phkè `k èo sk li i ^hfi jhj pu pissiro kjhssorvith h shtth skdojzkh, fi vkojoujkvorsidfojto mkuckìth.

Yuost-ò quk pirit pou hpphrtuj @irdh Loi8

Di jhj rostktutkhj cos houvros iux mdksos rksquorikt co likro ckfkjuor do jhfnro cochjitkhjs chngotscirtiux mdksos.

Dos irtkstos sorikojt fhkjs kjspkrs pir dkcoco ridksor uj tindoiu ciutodphur ujomdkso.


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Kd ost phur ^hfo oxtrfofojtcijmoroux co vhudhkr rissofndorthutos dos noddos èhsos pundkquoscijs uj fuso, hu cijs ujo midorko.

Fks pirt dos cijmors, kd liut iu`hjtrikro pojsor quo thuto ^hfo ostot chkt tro ujo midorko. Phjojsofndo, ot di fudtktuco co noddosèhsos cksporsos, shjt òux quk ojlhrfojt dicfkrindo, ò quk scukt, dofimjklkquo, dujkquo noiut cufhjco, hu do vrik shrtkdmo.

Do Qoupdo i do crhkt cicfkror dosnoddos èhsos cijs do dkou pundk` phurdoquod oddos hjt t `ros, iu dkou cocovhkr dos èorèor ivo` ckllkùdts otoj piyijt cijs cos Midorkospundkquos hu prkvos.

_jo stituo rhfikjo sur di vhko Ippkojjo

O Qk d k


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Orisfh QksthdoskKd \itk`ijh cos`rktth oc

kddustrith^hfo, 95>;-9505

Miu ot Dkjhj Dos fusos cu \itk`ij ot do Nodvocoro shus Qko \KK Mrivuro 959=


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Miu ot Dkjhj, Dos fusos cu \itk`ij ot do Nodvocoro shus Qko \KK, Mrivuro, 959=

Mki`hfh @hj`i Di lhjcitkhj co di Qkji`htequo co Qko \KK 959


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Mki`hfh @hj`i, Di lhjcitkhj co di Qkji`htequo co Qko \KK, 959\itk`ij, fuso @ekirifhjtk

Mkhvijjk Nittksti Qkrijosk \uo cu @ifph \i``kjh Mrivuro


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Mkhvijjk Nittksti Qkrijosk, \uo cu @ifph \i``kjh, Mrivuro

\uo cu tofpdo co \ospiskoj ivijt ot iprs dos lhukddos, cijs @ifkddo Co Shurjhj


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\uo cu tofpdo co \ospiskoj ivijt ot iprs dos lhukddos, cijs @ifkddo Co Shurjhjtucos Ptitkstkquos sur ^hfo ot di pirtko h``kcojtido cos tits ^hfikjs, Qirks, 9509

Dhuks Firtkj Norteiudt, Qrhgot phur di zhjo cu Lhruf ir`ehdhmkquo oj uj Girckj cu @ipkthdo


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, g p m q pCosskj, 959>, Qirks, Njl

@eirdos-Dhuks @drkssoiu


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@eirdos-Dhuks @drkssoiu\uos co dIr` co SktusPikjt-Qtorsnhurm,fuso co dOrfktimo

Duchvk`h Sufkjoddh DIr` co Sktus iprs di rostiuritkhj vors 95=1


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Duchvk`h Sufkjoddh, D Ir` co Sktus iprs di rostiuritkhj, vors 95=1Qehthmripeko, ^hfo, Lhthto`i Jizkhjido

Qekdkpp \okt, Difpektetro Ldivkus rostiur, 959=, Lrosquo, \itk`ij, fuso @ekirifhjtk


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Qekdkpp \okt, D ifpektetro Ldivkus rostiur, 959=, Lrosquo, \itk`ij, fuso @ekirifhjtk

Di dmktkfkt cu fuso Jiphdhj


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Di dmktkfkt cu fuso Jiphdhj

Lrij`ks Eisbodd shutojikt quujsp`kidksto co pekdhshpeko fhrido sorikt fkoux pdi`cujeksthrkoj co dirtphur phrtor uj gumofojt oj di fitkro cos cpdiòfojts cos

uvros cirt. @ost oj pirtko oj`hro do ìs iughurceuk, quijc di quostkhj co didmktkfkt cos fusos ourhpojs sofndo rojvhyor jhs prh`ùpitkhjs`hjtofphrikjos co rostktutkhj cos uvros dour piys chrkmkjo, vhkro pdusdirmofojt iu shu`k co di `hrro`tkhj phdktkquo voju cos Otits-_jksò Q@ chjt divriko ot srkouso skmjklkìtkhj jost pis tijt phdktkquofojt `hrro`t quo phst`hdhjkid .

Hj sikt `hfnkoj òs quostkhjsshjt cujo nrdijto i`tuidktphur jhfnro co fusosourhpojs hu ifrkìkjs, ojnutto cos cofijcos co

rostktutkhj oj nhjjo ot cuolhrfo cujo pirtko iu fhkjs codours `hddo`tkhjs gumos kjcfojtijjoxos.

Di rostktutkhj oj >191 pir Jk`hdis Pirbhzy


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Qimo cuj cos fijus`rkts `hrojs (?0?). @rfhjkid prvu pir dos@hjsokddors dh`ìskhjcu couxkfo firkimo cu ^hk [hjm Gh ivo` di luturo

ôkjo Ghjm Puj, Qirks, Njl

Di rostktutkhj oj >191 pir Jk`hdis Pirbhzycos fijus`rkts `hrojs

\kjòjt Jh` sur Dknritkhj

95/99/>191

ettp7//www.dknoritkhj.lr/ùdturo/1919>01>555-pir-rothur-co-`hroo

Ckckor ^ybjor sur di Srknujo co dIrt95/99/>191

ettp7//www.ditrknujocodirt.`hf/fijus`rkts-`hroojs-di-lkj-co-d-kjidkojinkdkto-

irtk`do11>5=0.etfd
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Fiks sk jhus vhudhjs projcro doxofpdohllort pir do Dhuvro co Cojhj, kd liut jhtorquo òduk-`k covkojt surthut do syfnhdo cu fuso lhjc sur di c`hjtoxtuidksitkhj,vhkro dirrièofojtcos uvros dours sktos oj ffo tofps qudours prhprktikrostricktkhjjods. Kd rodvo cujo èrhjhdhmko pdus dirmo, òddo cujo csi`ridksitkhj cufhjco chjt pirtk`kpojt dos Dufkros.

Oj 9=


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Oj 9;;= oj`hro, cijs di rovuo @rkstkijkt,Fir`h Idnori cjhjò 7 difnktkhj co`ror ivo` do fuso Jiphdhj iu Dhuvrodo ìtidhmuo fitrkod co thut ò quo

deufijkt i prhcukt co fkoux ,ifnktkhj quk i thurj 7 Dro`tkhjcujo fhcorjo thur co Ninod, pèchrmuokd cuj irt quk, jo vhudijt pdustro iu sorvkò co Ckou, lkjkt pir`hjlhjcro ot cshrkojtor dehffo. Disphdkitkhj systfitkquo prhcukto pir di^vhdutkhj lrijikso i cos rikshjsprhlhjcfojt kchdhmkquos, iux lkjs cocfhjtror di suprkhrkt co si prtojcuo`kvkdksitkhj `dikro pir di rikshj, cijs

deufkdkitkhj `hjtofphrikjo co thutosdos tricktkhjs si`ros ot `kvkdos cosjitkhjs shufksos pir di lhrò .

Jk`hdis co @r`yShur co Ninod

Dyhj

Cijs òtto porspo`tkvo do fuso co Cojhj ost ujo kddustritkhj pirfk ciutros fiks


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Cijs òtto porspo`tkvo, do fuso co Cojhj ost ujo kddustritkhj pirfk c iutros,fikspdus rvditrkò quo ciutros, co deynrks quk chfkjo dOurhpo rvhdutkhjjikro.vhquor di dmktkfkt cu fuso Jiphdhj, skmjklko chj` rhuvrkr do chsskor co didmktkfkt rvhdutkhjjikro, copuks Nurbo ot si `hjcifjitkhj cos `hjlksìtkhjs,

fiks iussk rhuvrkr di cksputo sur dos ijjoxkhjs irtkstkquos, ojtro Yuitrofro ot diptktkhj cos irtkstos, hu oj`hro òddo, pdus visto, ojtro pirtksijs ot icvorsikros cosfusos.

Nojgifkj WkxDofporour Jiphdhj Kor otdkfpritrkò vksktijt di siddo cuDih`hhj iu Fuso Jiphdhj9591

Qirks, Fuso cu Dhuvro

Dvhìtkhj rpto co dutkdkt cu fuso ghuo shuvojt


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D vhìtkhjrpto co d utkdktcu fuso ghuo shuvojtcujo `hfpirikshj ivo` dkjutkdkt cos uvros kj sktu.Oj gukj 959>, do ckro`tour èorèo hntojkr phur dofuso co Nrori Fkdij uj tindoiu co Chfkjkqukj pdi` sur do fitro-iutod co dmdksoco Pij Qotrhjkh coNhdhmjosk ^hfo. Hr òtto mdkso ost `hffoinijchjjo puksquoddo ost lorfo thuto dijjooxòpt do ghur co di lto cu pitrhj. @o tindoiu, chjthj jo projc iuùj shkj, chkt chj` cprkr co ghur ojghur. @o fhtkl, ghkjt iu cskr quiPhj Idtosso Kfprkido

ot ^hyido cojrkèkr do fuso co Nrori cujoprhcu`tkhj cujfitro chjt kd jo phssco inshdufojtrkoj dmktkfo di cofijco co trijslort. @ot ippod dollkì`kt fusido pout piritro iughurceuk nkojrethrkquo. Sod jtikt issurfojt pis do ìs

dphquo, quijc dos Dufkros jo òssikojt co fottroiu profkor pdij òs ffos vidours cutkdktpundkquo.Dvhìtkhjco dutkdktcujrissofndofojt cos uvrosphur dos irtkstos ot do pundk`, cujoshurò co dufkroskjcktos, ost di prkj`kpido dmktkfkt co dojtroprkso co

Cojhj, `hffo co òddo co Dojhkr.

Do Chfkjkqukj\kormo dojlijt ivo` sikjt

Goij ot sikjt Qotrhjkus9


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Oddo rphjc di `hjstktutkhj cu systfo fhcorjo cos irts, quk s ièvo surdippirktkhjco di `hjs`kojò ostetkquo fhcorjo di lkj cu U\KKKo sk`do. @hffodo rsufo do pekdhshpeo Eijs-Mohrm Micifor, dippirktkhj cujo ckfojskhjostetkquo co dirtost di mrijco rvhdutkhj co dirtctiè co thut `hjtoxto co

vko, ot quk jo vout tro rkoj ciutroquo co dirt 7

Do fuso fhcorjo jo so rcukt pis ujo `hddo`tkhj quk sorikt covojuo pundkquo._j sojtkfojt fhnkdo co quidkt rofpdiò fikjtojijt dujkt cuj mht. Di"ckstkj`tkhj ostetkquo" quo pritkquo ò sojtkfojt `hffo `hjs`kojò ostetkquo

so chjjo iussk ujo oxkstojò oxtrkouro quk duk ost prhpro. Oddo fhjtro si prh-cu`tkvkt oj hllrijt di skfudtijkt sos dkoux, di nkndkhtequo ujkvorsoddo cijs dochfikjo co di dkttrituro, do fuso, do tetro (porfijojt), di siddo co `hjòrt, ot`.Yuo dhjso rojco nkoj `hfpto co di ckllrojò ojtro ò quk likt k`k shj ojtro ot òquk oxkstikt iutrolhks. Dos ij`kojjos `hddo`tkhjs roldtikojt ( di `hur hu di vkddo) doèhkx `hrrosphjcijt uj mht pirtkùdkor ot oddos `hjtojikojt oj mjrid dostriviux co di ffo "`hdo", tojuo phur oxofpdikro. Idhrs quo do fuso ost, iu`hjtrikro, di `hddo`tkhj co òs `hddo`tkhjs ot kd ost skmjklkìtkl quo si porlo`tkhj`hjsksto cksskfudor qukdprhvkojt duk-ffo co toddos `hddo`tkhjs, shkt quo dhjiktro`hurs uj jhuvod hrcro (quk ost eksthrkquo) co prsojtitkhj phur di thtidkt, shktquhjdojrkèkssocijs do sojs co di pdus mrijco oxtojskhj phsskndo .

Qr`ksfojt, do "fhfojt Cojhj" cos


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Qr`ksfojt, do fhfojt Cojhj cosfusos lrijiks kjìrjo jhj soudofojtòtto `hjstru`tkhj cujo `hddo`tkhj co`hddo`tkhjs pir ijjoxkhjs, `hjqutos,vorsofojts, fiks oj`hro ddinhritkhjcujo jituridksitkhj cu fuso mrò di `hd-do`to co thus dos sp`kfojs cos irts ot dhrcro quk dour ost `hjlr. Fiks dofhuvofojt co jituridksitkhj, sk dhj poutckro, cu fuso sojtojc iussk oj torfos

jitkhjiux, mrò òtto lhks dhuvorturo iupundk`. Oj 959?, sk noiu`hup co vksktoursquidklkojt di chudour cos Qirkskojs, iucpirt cos stituos, co fijklostitkhjchrmuokd fhrtklk, òrtikjs `rcktojt di

Lrijò civhkr su oxphsor dknridofojt òsnoiuts. ]kddkif Ptovojshj, pdutt svropir ikddours, vigusqu`rkro quo di Lrijò i oj quodquo shrto jituridksòs uvrostrijmros oj dos oxphsijt

mrituktofojt .

IjhjyfoDIrtksto lrijiks pdourijt

dos èijòs co di muorro

Qirks, Njl

Cs 9510 cijs ujo dottro iu Qrofkor


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Cs 9510, cijs ujo dottro iu Qrofkor`hjsud, Cojhj, ijjhjijt doxphsktkhj codi Srijslkmuritkhj co îpeid, ckt sivhdhjt chrcro, ckjstru`tkhj ot co`dissklkìtkhj. Go `hjtkjuorik cijs ò

ffo osprkt phur thutos dos `hdos ,illkrfo-t-kd, ot cijs quodquos fhks, ojpir`hurijt di midorko, hj phurri likro sijssojiporòvhkr uj `hurs eksthrkquo co dirtco di pokjturo . Di Jhtkò cos tindoiuxcivrkd 959? quk lhurjkt dtit corjkor cu

sidhj @irr shus dOfpkro,ot jufro dosprkfktkls, pr`kso iussk qukdsimktpir d coprsojtor 7 ujo sukto èrhjhdhmkquo cotindoiux quk hllro Riu pundk`V dos fhyojsctuckor sur dos huvrimos hrkmkjiuxdeksthkroco dirt,òddo co di firèo ot cucvodhppofojt co dosprkt eufikj. Kds sopdikrhjt ckstrknuor èiùj do comrcostkfohu co ndfo qukdsfrktojt, phurivhkr ivij` dos prhmrs co dirt pirquodquo c`huvorto, hu divhkr

rtrhmric .

Midorko cu Dhuvro roprsojto pir cosmrivuros doiu-lhrto pir Ffo @hswiy,

ivo` ujo cos`rkptkhj eksthrkquo ot`rktkquo co èiquo tindoiu

Qirks, 951>


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go lks rofpdiòr jhs tindoiux, surthut òux co Pèdoksseokf, chjt go `rus quo Cojhj sorhktdo fhkjs tojt ìuso co di quijtkt chuvrimosprkfktkls co d`hdoiddofijco. Fiks fhjmrijc thjjofojt, kd oj lut toddofojt ojtehuskisf qukdjo vhuddhkt vhkr iutro èhso. Doj

iyijt irriè phur duk likro vhkr dos `hdos ktidkojjos ot ldifijcos, kd fo prkt pir do nris iufkdkou co jhtro `hurso, ot fo ckt, vhus phsscoz cos nkoj noddos èhsos, cos pdus mrijcsfitros 2 jhus oj ivhjs iussk, fiks go vhus oj prko kjstiffojt co fo rifojor èoz jhsnhjs vkoux. Go jo pus fofpèor co duk likro pirt co fhj thjjofojt quo duk Lrijiksphuvhkt tijt ikfor òs huvrimos prkfktkls, sk ckllrojts co jhs `hdos fhcorjos. Yuo òdi jovhus thjjo co fi pirt, fo ckt kd ivo` vkvi`kt, gikco thut tofps fkoux ikf dos vhds quo

dos vhdours. Kd y i ujo hrkmkjidkt sk puro, ujo jivot sk thuèijto, ujo oxprosskhj sk vriko,ujo skfpdk`kt sk rkèo ot ujo cvhtkhj sk prhlhjcfojt sojtko cijs òs huvrimos, quo go dosprlro kjlkjkfojt di pdupirt co jhs mrijcs fitros quk skfktojtoj ofprujtojt dos ujscos iutros. Kd liddhkt sorvkr jhtro cjor cijs ujo cos siddos co di vkokddo `hdo chjt kd shrtkt quovors di jukt phur rojtror oj vkddo .

@erkstkij vhj Fijjdkè, Ckro`tour co di Midorko ^hyido co Fujkè, 951;

Goij Niptksto Porhux cImkj`hurt,c d d c


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Eksthkro co dIrt pir dos Fhjufojs, copuks sic`icoj`oiu K\o sk`do gusqu' shj rojhuvoddofojt iu U\Ko,Qirks, Srouttod & ]rtz, 9591-95>0

Do Dhuvro kddustro ikjsk do prhmrs co


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Do Dhuvro kddustro ikjsk do prhmrs codirt, copuks dos tofps nirniros

gusquiu U\Ko sk`do quk firquo dirojikssijò cu mht, `hjsi`ro otfojo si pdus mrijco porlo`tkhj pir

dos U\KKKo ot nkojtt UKUo sk`dos. Oj òsojs, do fuso lhurjkt duj co òs tindoiux pekdhshpekquos lhrtofojt`hjtrists phur dosquods di pdupirt cosvksktours fijklostojt ujo sk mrijcoprckdo`tkhj. Dhpphsktkhj ojtro ujo

Ijtkqukt trs roùdo, rojhffo phurshj sivhkr ot sos èols-cuvro,ot ujofhcorjkt fckh`ro quk rvo covijt dickspirktkhj co òtto `kvkdksitkhjsuprkouro, ost, `hffo hj sikt, dujcostefos prkj`kpiux co di rldoxkhj cutofps. Fiks do `hjtristo cos tofps jochjjo pis soudofojt prtoxto `hfpirikshjs hu ippr`kitkhjs`rktkquos 2 kd ost shurò co ghukssijòostetkquo ot kd ghuo iussk uj rdopcimhmkquo.

^hnort DolvroQhrtrikt co Chfkjkquo-\kvijt Cojhj

9515

\orsikddos, Fuso Jitkhjid cu @etoiu

Cijs ujo dottro Siddoyrijc cu 9?


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ysoptofnro 959?, Cojhj illkrfo quo dofuso ost utkdo cijs ò sojs quo dopundk`, tijt i``hutuf vhkr cos èols-cuvro oj thus mojros, jo poutsupphrtor co di pirt cos irtkstosfhcorjos co fckh`ros prhcu`tkhjs otirrto ikjsk di cìcojò co d`hdo,quk,sijs òt tindkssofojt, jo tircorikt pis so likro sojtkr . Kd huvro di quostkhj co

dfuditkhjjòssikro iux irtkstos ot cosnkojlikts supphss cu fuso òt mirc.

Qkorro-Qiud QrucehjQhrtrikt co @eirdos Fiurkò co Siddoyrijc

959=

Do Dhuvro illkrfo, cs dhrkmkjo, si vhdhjt chllrkr cos li`kdkts pirtkùdkros iux


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m pirtkstos, pundk` prkvkdmk cu dkou. Bird Mohrm vhj Norbeokf dos c`rkt ikjsk7 Shutirtksto hu ifitour quod`hjquo i di dknort co cosskjor, pokjcro ot `hpkor cijs òttosiddo, fhyojjijt ujo porfksskhj cos ckro`tours cu Fuso. Cos èiliucimos ojthut mojro so trhuvojt phrto phur li`kdktor iux irtkstos quk voudojt pokjcro costindoiux trs dovs dos fhyojs co sojipprhèor, puksquo iuùj tindoiu jo pouttro cpdi`. Kd jy i quo cos irtkstos rojhffs quk ikojt di liùdt cojdovorfhfojtijfojt cos tindoiux phur dos `hpkor dour ikso cijs ujo pkò vhkskjo .

Dhuks NrhucDos `hpkstos iu Dhuvro

9;1;

Di ckstkj`tkhj, vhkro di ekrirèko, tindko


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Di ckstkj`tkhj, vhkro di ekrirèko, tindkoojtro dos ìtmhrkos co vksktours rphjciu shu`k cutkdksor iu fkoux dosrosshuròs co dtindkssofojt ot so

tricukt pir ujo ckstrknutkhj sdo`tkvo coli`kdkts pirtkùdkros (co vkskto, codknort...). Di lrquojtitkhj rmudkro cos`hpkstos ot cos irtkstos jo fijquo piscvhquor dkfimo cos fusufsijtkquos. Yuk jo so `rhkrikt trijsphrtcijs òt kjstijt dphquo di pduseourouso cos noiux ghurs co di Mrò! . Hj jo pisso gifiks cijs di midorkosijs y trhuvor cu fhjco h`ùp `hpkor , illkrfo Bird Mohrm vhj

Norbeikf.

Dhuks NrhucDos ghkos co dkjhjcitkhj (cijs di Midorko Fck`ks)

9;91


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Do fuso Jiphdhj fks oj s`jo ujo


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Do fuso Jiphdhj fks oj s`jo ujo`hjlrhjtitkhj ckro`to ojtro dos rhfijtkquosot do prhgot cos Dufkros. Dos profkorsprhpimoikojt do rogot cujirt `disskquo. Fiks

dkcid`disskquo co dirt,kds oj sunstktuikojtuj iutro, rhfijtkquo, phur doquod kdstrhuvrojt iu fuso Jiphdhj quodquosoxofpdos `hj`rots cijs dirt cos prkfktklsiddofijcs, ldifijcs ot ktidkojs. I trivors dourròptkhj cos `hddo`tkhjs cu fusoJiphdhj, dos rhfijtkquos oxprkfrojt ikjskujo phsktkhj quk shpphsikt di `hjòptkhjcos Dufkros sur dirt, toddo quo diroprsojtikt Cojhj. Pk ò corjkor y prsojtiktdos rotindos `hffo uvrocirtphur kddustror

ujo eksthkro vksuoddo co dirt,dos rhfijtkquosdos ro`hjvortkrojt oj uvros co cvhtkhjsus`ktijt oj oux ujo rodkmkhskt irtkstkquo. Hjphurrikt doxprkfor iussk cujo iutro lihj 7dos ^hfijtkquos rosi`ridksikojt dos uvros

quo Cojhj ivikt csi`ridkso.

Lrkocrkè Hvorno`b\kormo dojlijt ivo` sikjto Odksinote

ot sikjt Goij-Niptksto95>?

Nordkj, Jouo Qkjibhteob

Oj ffo tofps, di vuo cojsofndo quhllrikt do fuso, dkjtmritkhj co thus dos


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p , q , mstydos quk vktikt di rlrojò uj ìjhj ostetkquo, `hjtrknui ujo`hjtofpditkhj co dirtpdiò shus do skmjo co di prfkjojò co dEksthkro. Ivo` dofuso Jiphdhj, hj `hfprkt di jòsskt chrchjjordos uvrossodhj dos `rktroscujo`rktkquo s`kojtklkquo ot rkmhurouso cos shuròs ot jhj ciprscos phkjts co

vuo cujòrtikj kcid ostetkquo ot fhrid.

Niucodikro `rkt cijs shj Pidhj co 953< quo dirt ost ujo fjfhtoèjkquo cu noiu.

Mrkìudt, Do îcoiu co di Fcuso, 959;E kd t kd 3 ;9 = 9< Q k F c D


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Eukdo sur thkdo, 3,;9 x =,9< f., Qirks, Fuso cu Dhuvro

Oumjo Codi`rhkx, Di Nirquo co Cijto, 95>>Eukdo sur thkdo 9 5; x > 39 Qirks fuso cu Dhuvro


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Eukdo sur thkdo, 9,5; x >,39, Qirks, fuso cu Dhuvro

Fk`eod-Ijmo, Di nirquo co @irhj (ctikd cu Gumofojt _jkvorsod), 9?0


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Lrosquo, \itk`ij, @eipoddo Pkxtkjo

2. les musées en europe entre révolution et restauration

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