· pulpa de madera, mac.nica y semi-quimica pulpa de madera, quimica pulpa ... toutefois, dans...
TRANSCRIPT
FAO FORESTRY PAPER ETUDE FAO: FORETS ESTUDIO FAO: MONTES
forest products prices
38
prix des produits forestiers precios de ,productos forestaies
, \
'-
~ r ( .. .. 'f 'f
~TUDE FAO: FOR!TS :STUDIO FAO: MONTES .3E
forest products prices prix des produits forestiers
precios de productos forestales
1962 - 1981
prepared b\ forestry department
statistics and economic analysis unit
prepare par
unite des atatlatiquea et de I'analyae economique departement des forits
preparado por II
dependencla de estadlatlca y anillaia econ6mico departamento de montes
FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS ORGANISATION DES NATIONS UNIES POUR L'ALIMENTATION ET L'AGRICULTURE
ORGANIZACION DE LAS NACIONES UNIDAS PARA LA AGRICULTURA Y LA ALIMENTACION Rome - Roml 1982
The designations employed and the prlllntation of metlrill in this publication do not imply the expreuion of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculturl Organization of the United Nationl concerning the legal Itatul of Iny country, territory, city or arll or of ita authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundari •.
Las appellations employ_ dana cltte publication et la pr6· aentatian des donn6es Qui y figurent n'impliQuent de Ie part de l'Organisation des Nationl Unies pour I'alimentatlon et I'agriculture aucune priae de position Quant au statut juridique des pays, territoires, villes ou zonll, ou de leurs autorit", ni Quant au trace de leurs frontH}res ou limit ...
Las denominaciones empleadal en IItI publicaci6n y la forma en Que aparaeen presentados los datos Que contiene no implican, de parte de Ie Organizaci6n de lal Nacionll Unidal plra la Agricultura y la Allmentaci6n, juicio alguno lobre la condicl6n jurfdica de parses, territorios, ciudades 0 zonal, 0 de lUI autoridades, ni respecto de la delimitaci6n de SUI frontera. o IImites.
M -73
ISBN 92-5-001274-8
The copyright in thil book il Vllted in the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. The book mey not be reproduced, in whole or In plrt, by any method or pl'OCt8l, without written permilsion from the copyright holder. Applications for luch permillion, with a ltlternent of the pUrpoil and extent of the reproduction desired, lhould be Iddr-.d to the Director, Publications Divilion, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Via delle Terme dl Carlcalll, 00100 Rome, Italy.
Reproduction intardite, en tout ou en partie, Plr Quelque proc6d6 QUI CI wit, uns I'lutoriaatlon 6crite dl l'Organlsation da Netlons Unl. pour I'allmentation at I'agriculture, Mule dttIntrice des drolta. Ad,....una demande motiv6e au Directlur de Ie Division dll publications, Organllltion dIS Nltlons Uniea pour I'allmentation at I'agriculture, Vii delle Terme di caracalla, 00100 Rome, !tille, en indiquant III ~ ou Hlultl'ltions en caUII.
Eatt Ilbro • propiedId de Ia OrganlZlCi6n de .. NlCionll Unidal perl II Agrlcultul'l Y II AJlrnentlCl6n, y no podr' IIr reproducldo, nl In au totIIldId ni en partl, por CUilquilr m6todo 0 procedIrnIento, lin una lutorIr.aci6n par _rito del titullr de 101 dnchOi de lutor. La petIcIonee pari til lutorlucl6n IIPICIfIcando lIextenti6n de 10 QUI 18 d-. reproducir y II ~ que con 1110 • pnigue, debertn enviI,. II Director de Publlcaclonll, Organlucl6n de .. NlCionll UnIdII perl II AgrIculture y II Alimentlci6n, ViI delle Terme di car.-, 00100 Rome, lUIIiI.
© FAG 1982
TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE DES MATlERES INDICE DE MATERIAS
Page Page Page
INTRODUCTION
AGGREGATE INDICES
Symbols Used
Standard Conversion Factors
TABLES
Stumpage Fees and
5
8
12
13
Royalties 17
Fuelwood 24
Charcoal 29
Pulpwood 33
Coniferous Logs 39
Non-Coniferous Logs (Temperate Zone) 46
Tropical Logs 49
Coniferous Sawnwood 60
Non-Coniferous Sawnwood (Temperate Zone) 69
Tropical Sawnwood 72
Plywood 78
Particleboard 82
Fibreboard 84
Mechanical and Semi-chemical Wood Pulp 87
Chemical Wood Pulp 90
Dissolving Wood Pulp 96
Other Fibre Pulp 98
Newsprint 99
Printing and Writing Paper 103
Other Paper and Paperboard
SOURCES
EXCHANGE RATES
107
113
114
INTRODUCTION
INDICES AGREGATIFS
Symboles Utilises
Coefficients de Conv~rsion Types
TABLEAUX
Redevances
5
8
12
13
d'Abattage 17
Bois de Chauffage 24
Charbon de Bois 29
Bois de Trituration 33
Grumes de Coniferes 39
Crumes de Non-Coniferes (Zone Temperee) 46
Grumes Tropicales 49
Sciages de Coniferes 60
Sciages de Non-Coniferes (Zone Temperee) 69
Sciages Tropicaux 72
Contreplaques 78
Panneaux de Particules 82
Panneaux de Fibres 84
Pate de Bois, Mecanique et Hi-Chimique 87
Pate de Bois, Chimique 90
Pate de Bois, a Dis80udre 96
Pate, autre fibres 98
Papier Journal 99
Papier d'Impression et Ecriture 103
Autres Papiers et Cartons
SOURCES
TAUX DE CHANGES
107
113
114
INTRODUCCION
INDICES AGREGADOS
Simbolos Empleados
Coeficientes de Conversion corrientes
CUADROS
Impuestos Forestales
Lena
Carbon Vegetal
Madera para Pulpa
Trozas de Coniferas
Trozas de No Coniferas (Zona Templada)
Trozas Tropicales
Madera Aserrada Coniferas
Madera Aserrada de No Coniferas (Zona Templada)
Madera Aserrada Tropical
Madera TPrciada
Tableros de Particulas
Tableros de Fibra
Pulpa de Madera, Mac.nica y Semi-quimica
Pulpa de Madera, Quimica
Pulpa de Madera, Soluble
Pulpa de otras fibras
Papel para Periodicos
Papel lmprenta y Escribir
Otros Papeles y Cartones
FUENTES
TIPO DE CAMBro
5
8
12
13
17
24
29
33
39
46
49
60
69
71
78
82
84
87
90
95
98
99
103
107
113
114
INTRODUCTION
This publication is the fourth issue of the FAO Forestry Paper - Forest Products Prices" The present publication contains 541 series of prices.
The principal function of these international price series is to provide information relevant to medium- and long-term'policy formulation in forestry and the forest industries, and a readily available source of comparative information for use at the preliminary stages in the formulation of investment projects. In view of the difficulty of publishing price information sufficiently quickly to be useful for short-term market decision-making, it was considered that publication of data suitable for this purpose should not be attempted as part of this project. It should also be recognised that the preparation and appraisal of investment projects will require more up-to-date, specific and more detailed price data than can be provided by this publication.
The aim in preparing this survey was to obtain series, which were clearly specified in terms of product characteristics and location, and representative of the production and trade in forest products in the countries concerned. Preference was given in publication to fully specified market prices over average prices or price indices.
Presentation
Where available, data are provided for the years 1962-1981. The prices are quoted (i) in national currency, (ii) in the equivalent price in US dollars, and (iii) as an index of the dollar price with base year 1970. The price quoted is usually an average for the year, but in some specified cases it is for a particular month for which data were consistently available. Prices were converted from national currency to US dollars using exchange rates quoted in I~W International Financial Statistics and shown on page 114. Volume is given in locally used unlts and converted to standara units - cubic metres or metric tons - appropriate conversion factors having been applied where necessary.
The series are grouped according to main product. The product groups are listed in the table of contents. Information about the available detail of specification and the location of sale is shown for each series,' together with a reference to the source of the series. The specifications are presented in English and in French or Spanish where these are the language of origin.
For many countries and for important forest products regularly reported data are not available. However, in some cases information for some years has been obtained. This type of incomplete data has been shown in supplementary tables converted to US dollars and in standard units only. Details of source and specification are not shown for these cases. (stumpage fees and royalties).
Graphical presentation is included at the beginning of each of the 17 product groups to highlight overall development of prices in the group. Both current pricep and indices are presented. The group average of prices is graphed to describe movements in the price level to emphasize relative price changes compared to the base year 1970. The pictures include the scatter of individual prices to describe deviations from mean.
A summary presentation of price development in the form of aggregate price indices is included as an introduction to the tables. Seven aggregate indices are formed and graphed together with their component price indices. Finally, a forest products price index, being a weighted average of all price indices, is presented. The seventeen aggregate indices and the forest products price index are given in current prices and in real (constant) prices. The index of export unit values of manufactured goods from the UN Monthly Bulletin of Statistics is used as deflator.
5
A more restricted series of prices appears in the Timber Bulletin for Europe, ECE, Geneva. Tables of the average unit value of forest products in trade appear in the annual Yearbook of Forest Products, FAO, Rome. "Monthl Prices for Forest Products" is published liS a supplement to the Timber Bulletln for Europe, FAO ECE Geneva, February 1979. The FAO Monthly Bulletin of Statistics, FAO, Rome, includes forest product price series of international significance.
6
INTRODUCTION
La presente publication est Ie troisieme numero de l'etude FAO: Forets - Prix des Produits forestiers. Cette publication comprend 541 series de prix.
La principale raison d'etre de ces series internationales de prix est de fournir une information pour l'ilaboration des politiques et long terme en matiere de foresterie et d'industries forestier~s et une source d'acces facile de renseignements comparatifs qui serviront au stade preliminaire delai suffisamment bref pour qu'il puisse en etre tenu compte dans un contexte commercial a court terme, on a estime preferable de ne pas chercher a publier des donnees destinees a ce genre d'utilisation. II faut egalement reconna!tre que l'elaboration et l'evaluation des projets d'investissement exigera des donnees en matiere de prix plus recentes, plus specifiques et plus detail lees que ne peut en fournir la presente publication.
L'objectif de cette enquete a ete d'obtenir des serles clairement definies en termes de caracteristiques et de sources des produits, et representative de la production et du commerce des produits forestiers dans les pays en cause. On a juge preferable de publier des prix de marche bien definis plutot que des moyennes ou des indices de prix.
Presentation
Dans la mesure du possible, les donnees ont ete fournies pour les annees 1962 a 1981. Les prix sont publies (i) en monnaie nationale, (ii) en equivalent dollars des Etats-Unis et (iii) en indice du prix en dollars avec pour base l'annee 1970. Le prix indique est generalement une moyenne pour l'annee, mais dans certains cas, il a trait a un mois particulier pour lequel on disposait de renseignements precis. Les prix en monnaie nationale ont ete convertis en dollars des Etats-Unis en utilisant les taux de change figurant dans "International Financial Statistics", publie par Ie Fonds monetaire international, et indiques a la pape 114. Les quantites sont donnees en unites locales et converties en unites standard - metres cubes ou tonnes - grace a des coefficients de conversion appropries.
Les series sont groupees par produits principaux. La liste des groupes de produits figure dans la table des matieres. On trouvera les renseignements disponibles sur les caracteristiques et l'emplacement de vente des produits de chaque serie, ainsi que l'indication de la source des series. Les caracteristiques sont presentees en anglais, et en fran~ais ou espagnol, s'il ·s'agit de la langue originale.
Pour de nombreux pays et pour d'importants produits forestiers, on ne dispose pas de donnees regulieres. Toutefois, dans certains cas, on a pu obtenir des renseignements pour certaines annees. Ces donnees incompletes figurent dans des tableaux supplementaires, converties en dollars des Etats-Unis et en unites standard seulement. Dans ce cas, les sources et les caracteristiques ne sont pas indiquees (redevances d'abattage).
Chacun des 17 groupes de produits est precide de graphiques qui mettent en relief l'evolution generale des prix dans Ie groupe. Les prix courants ainsi que les indices sont mentionnes. Une courbe de la moyenne des prix pour Ie groupe illustre les variations du niveau des prix et fait appara!tre les changements des prix relatifs par rapport a l'annee de base 1970. Ces graphiques indiquent aussi la dispersion des differents prix pour faire ressortir ces ecarts par rapport a la moyenne.
Des indices agregatifs recapitulant de l'evolution des prix figurent en introduction aux tableaux. On a forme sept indices agregatifs qui ont ete reportes sur une courbe avec les indices des prix qui les composent. Enfin, un indice des produits forestiers, qui est la rooyenne ponderee de tous les indices de prix, est egalement presente. Les dixsept indices agregatifs et l'indice des prix des produits forestiers sont donnes en prix courants et ~n prix reels (constants). lIs sont ajustes a l'aide de l'indice des valeurs unitaire i L'exportation des produits manufactures extraits du Bulletin mensuel de statistiques des Nations Unies.
Une serie de prix plus limitee figure dans Ie Bulletin du bois pour l'Europe, FAO/CEE Geneve. Des tableaux donnant la valeur unitaire mayenne du commerce des produits foreatiers figurent dans l'Annuaire des produits forestiers, FAO, Rome. "Prix mensuels des produita forestiers" est publie i titre de supplement au Bulletin du bois four l'Europe, FAo/eE! Geneve. Le Bulletin mensuel FAO de statistiques, FAO, Rome, publle des series de prix de produits forestiers d'importance internationale.
INTRODUCCION
La presente publicae ion es el tercer numero de los Documentos Forestalea de la FAD -Precios de los Productos Forestales. La presente publicacion contiene54l series de precios.
La funcion principal de estas series de precios internacionales es dar informacion pertinente para la formulacion de politicas a mediano y largo plazo en materia de montes e indus trias forestales, y consituir una fuente asequible de informacion comparada que peuda utilizarse en las fases preliminares de la formulacion de proyectos de inversion. En vista de la dificultad de publicar informacion sobre precios con la suficiente rapidez para que resulte util en la adopcion de decisiones comerciales a corto plazo, se considero que la publicacion de datos a tal efecto no debia formar parte del presente proyecto. Debe reconocerse tambien que la preparacion y evaluacion de los projectos de inverslon requeriran datos sabre precios mas actualizados, concretos y detallados de los que puede proporcionar esta publicacion.
7
El objetivo de la preparacion de este estudio considtia en obtener series que especificaran claramente las caracteristicas y la ubicacion de los productos, y que fueran representativas de la produccion y el comercio de productos forestales en los paises de referencia. Se considero preferible publicar los precios del mercado claramente especificados, en vez de los promedios 0 indices de precios.
Presentacion
Se iacilitan los datos disponibles correspondient.es a los anos 1962 a 1981. Los precios se indican (i) en moneda nacional. (ii) en el precio eguivalente en dolares EE:UU. y (iii) como indice del precio en dolares, tomando 1970 como ana de base. EI precio indicado es normalmente un promedio anual, pero en algunos casas que se especifican cor responde a un mes determinado del que se ten!an datos. Los precios se han convertido de la moneda nacional a dolares de los EE:UU., aplicando las cotizaciones indicadas en las international Financial Statistics del FMI, y que figuran en la pagina 114. El volumen se expresa en unidades de uso local y se convierte a unidades estandar - metros cubicos a toneladas metricas - mediante la aplicacion, cuando resulta necesario, de factores de conversion adecuados.
Las series se agrupan segun el producto principal. Los grupos de productos se enumeran en el indice de materias. Se da informacion, para cada serie, sabre los particulares de las descripciones disponibles y sobre el lugar de venta de cada serie, y ademas se incluye una referencia a la procedencia de la serie. Las descripciones figuran en ingles y frances 0
espanol, cuando estos son los idiomas originales.
Para muchos parses e importantes productos forestales no se dispone de datos periodicos. Sin embargo, en algunos casas se han obtenido datos correspondientes a algunos anos. Este tipo de informacion incompleta se ha consignado en cuadros suplementarios, expresados en dolares de los EE.UU. y en unidades estandar unicamente. En tales casos no se dan detalles sobre la procedencia 0 la descripcion (impuestos forestales).
Al principia de cada uno de los 17 grupos de productos, se ha incluido una presentacion grafica con el fin de destacar el movimiento general de los precios en el grupo. Se presentan tanto los precios corrientes como los indices correspondientes. Se da un grafico en que figura el promedio de precios del grupo para describir as! los movimientos registrados en el nivel de precios y para poner de relieve los cambios relativos de los precios en comparacion con los del ana de base de 1970. En los cuadrog se incluye la dispersion de los distintes precios para describir las desviaciones de la media.
Como introduccion se incluye en los cuadros una presentacion resumida del movimiento de los precios en forma de indices de precios agregados. Se forman asr y ae dan en un gra grafico comun siete indices agregados, con sus correspondientes indices de los precios componentes. Finalmente se presenta un indice de precios de productos forestalea, que es la media ponderada de todos los indices de precios. Los diecisiete indices agregados y el indice de precios de productos forestales se dan tanto en precios corrientes como en precios reales (constantes). Se usa como factor de deflacion el indice de valores unitarios de exportacion de articulos manufacturados tomado del UN Monthly Bulletin of Statistics.
Una serie mas limitada de precios figura en la pUblicacion semestral Timber Bulletin for Europe, CEPE, Ginebra. E1 Anuario de Productos Forestales de la FAD, Roma, contiene cuadros del valor unitario medio de los productos forestales comerciales. "Precios mensuales de los productos forestales" se publico como suplemento del Timber Bulletin for Europe, FAD/CEPE, Ginebra. En e1 Boletin Mensual de Estadistica de la FAD, Roma, han figurado aeries de precios de productos forestales de importancia internacional.
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• I C 1 lOQ •
I
• D
I I 1 I I
I 150 r
I I I I I
• I 100 • -- - - •••• ----- - •• --. -- -- - --- - •• - .--. - -.- - ---- - - - ---. ---------- - - - •••• ----- ------ - -- - ----- -- ---- -- - ---- -- ------ - -- ---. --. -- _I ••
I •••• • I 1 I 1 1 I 1
50 • I
o •
I I 1 I I 1 I ... ----...... -. --... -- .... ----.-... --- t---_ -t ----- t __ --- t----- t-----• ____ . t-----t---... -- --_ t-- __ •• _ .... --t -----. ----- t----- .... --__ t ... _------
1161 ItU , .. 5 It .. "'7 1.68 "" 1970 1971 un 197) 197. "7~ U7l 1971 lUt 1979 IUD lUI
lin
I!JOITED .nc! lUll DUll 51! O' .. CDUCT 1IDICI5 151110L oJ ,1970-100 U!! conOlllT .IICI IIDICI5 (snIO' -J .00110 '1lC! 1ID1I-ALL • .,n &lD .unBcnD
• I 0 D U C T
P I I C I
I I
'50 • I 1 I I - -- ---- -------.- --. - .------- -----. ------- -- --------------------- --- ------ -- --- ----- -- -------- ---- ------------------------ -I--
.00 •
J50 •
)00 •
250 •
200 •
I I I I I 1 I I I j I I I I I I I j
I I I I I I
I I • I D I I "D • I I 1 I
I I 1 e I 1 1
10D .-_ -_-•• --••••••••• -_e··_ ••••• - - -_ •••• - ••• _ •• 0_ •• _.0 •• _._ e •• _ •• -----.-•• -.-. - ---.----- .------- - --- ---.-- ------- -- ------. - ·-1--
o 1 1 ............. ___ ......... _. ___ ...... t- __ ..... -_ --_ ........ --. - .. _ ......... ---- .. ----- t ... - -- .... -_ .. -t-----t .......... t---_ .. t ...... -- t- --- ......... --- ......................... -t ............... ..
'.Il ,." Itn ,... Itn ItU "" .910 In, 1"2 It" It,. • "'!I It7. "17 lUI "" 1910 lUI
lin
KG
CUM
CORD
H.T.
B.F.
MT
LOAD
C.T.
SHEET
M2
SQF
SHe TON
H.W.
L.T.
LBS
S
SYMBOLS USED
Kilograrrane
Cubic Metre
Cord
Hoppus Ton
Board Feet
Metric Ton
Load
Ton of 50 Cubic Feet
Sheet
Square Metre
Square Feet
Short Ton
Hundredweight
LOllg Ton
Pounds
Source
Not Available
SYMBOLES UTILISES
Ki.logramme
Metre Cube
Corde
Tonne Hoppus
Board Feet
Tonne Metrique
Tonne de 50 Pieds Cubes
Feuille
Metre Carre
Pieds Carres
Tonne Courte
112 Livres
Tonne Longue
Livres
Source
Aucune Donnee Disponible
SIMBOLOS EMPLEADOS
Kilogramo
Metro Cubico
Cuerda
Tonelada Hoppus
Pies Madereros
Tonelada Metrica
Lead
Tonelada de 50 Pies Cubicos
Hoja
Metro Cuadrado
Pies Cuadrados
Tonelada Corta
112 Libras
Tonelada Larga
Libras
Fuente
Non Disponible
STANDARD CONVERSION FACTORS USED IN PREPARING TABLES OF PRODUCTION AND TRADE
COEFICIENTS DE CONVERSION TYPES UTILIS~S POUR LA PREPARATION
DES TABLEAUX DE LA PRODUCTION ET DU CO~~RCE
COEFICIENTES DE CONVERSION CORRIENTES EHPLEADOS PARA PREPARAR
LOS CUADROS DE PRODUCCION Y COMERC10
A)
1 inch - rouce - pulgada
METRIC EQUIVALENTS
EQUIVALENTS EN UNITES METRIQUES
EQUIVALENTES EN UNIDADES METRICAS
• 25.4 millimetres - mi11imPtres - milimctros
13
1 square foot - pied carre - pie cuadrado • 0.0929 square metre - metre carre - metro cuadrado
1 cubic foot - pied cube - pie cubico • 0.02832 cubic metre - metre cubique - metro cubico
1 short ton - tonne courte - toneladacorta- 0.9072 ~etric ton - tonne metrique - tonelada ffietricd
1 long ton - tonne longue - tonelada larga· 1.016 metric ton - tonne metrique - tonelada metrica
B)
FOREST PRODUCTS MEASURES
MESURES POUR LES PRODUITS FORESTIERS
~EDIDAS DE PRODUCTOS FORESTALES
Product and unit Produits et unites Productos y unidades
~!etr .. s cu'~es Pi",d& cubes !boolrd fret PI?!:rograc bu:,ic ~E'tres l~UbiC fi!et I 1 ooe 1 St3ndarc!
~etros cubiccis i~s cubico3 Pies maderero!
ROt1ND~OOD- Bers RO:\D - ~IADERA E'\ R0LLO
1 Hoppus (ubic (oot - 1 pied (ub~ hoppus -1 pie cubico hoppus
1 ton of 50 hoppus cubic feet - 1 tenne ce 50 pieds cubes hoppus - 1 tonelada de 50 pies cubicos hoppus "
1 cunit
1 cordY - 11 -1 corde - 1 1.' cuerda -
1 1/
stere - - - 11 1 stere - - 1 - 11 esterec -
1 1/ fathom -
SAWNWOOD - SCIAGES - ~~ERA ASE~P~A
j
I ,
i I I
1 st3ndard (Pctrogrold) I
'1 000 board super (eet 1.h 000 board ieet,'r1c.-:s superficie ls . 1 000 pies ::lacererest' s:.oped. '
0.03605
1. 8027
2.S3.16
3.625
1
6.1164
4.672
2.36
1 ton of 50 cubic feet - 1 tonne ce lC ?ieds cubes' - 1 tonelada de 50 pies c~bi~os
i 1.416
'~~LS - Pk\~EArX - TABLEROS
1 000 square ~etres (1 millinetre t~i=~ness\ 1 000 metres carres (lmillicetre d'e;:a:sH'':::)' ! 1 000 Detros cuadrados(l cilirnetn' ce cs,t's"r) I
1 000 square feet (1/8 inch thickness) I 1 000 pieds carres(l/8 de pouce d'epaisseur) O.29j 1 000 pies cuadrados(l/8 de pulgada de espesor)
_11 .Stac:ked volume - volUite auUle - volUCIen haclnado
i I
I I
1. 273
63.66
100
128
, 35.315 , : 216
I I ; 165 , , I 83.33
50
3:.315
10.417 I
1.98 j I
1 ,
0.50'>
I 0.6 0.303
0.4238
0.125
14 Al'l'ltOJllMAn: l:;\JUl VALENTS FOR FOREST prrODUCTS I tEASUru:S
C) EQUIVALENTS APPROXlt-:ATIFS DES lmSURES POUR LES PRODUITS FORESTIERS
EQUIVALENTES APPROXIMADOS DE LAS l~DIDAS DE PRODUCTOS FORESTALES
Product and unit Produitl et unites Productos y unidades
SAWLOGS + VENEER LOCS - CRUMES SCIAGE + PLACACE - TROZAS. ASERRAR + CHAPAS
I 000 board/luper feet - I 000 board feet/pieds superficiels - 1000 pies madereros/superficiales
PULPWOOD - BOIS DE TRITURATION - MADERA PARA PULPA
I Itere - I stere - I estireo
I cord - I cq~de - 1 cuerda
PITPROPS - BOIS DE MINE - MADERA PARA MINAS
I piled cubic fathom - I fathom (pied cube empile) -I fathom (pie cubico haci.nado)
I cord - 1 corde - I cuerda
FUELWOOD - BOIS DE CHAUFFAGE - LENA
I stere - 1 stere - 1 estereo
1 cord - 1 corde - I cuerda
1 000 stacked cubic feet - 1 000 pieds cubes empiles -1 000 piel cubicol hacinados
--------_. -
Cubic metres Metres cubes Metros cubicos
Cubic feet Pieds cubes Pies cubico
Solide volume without bark Volume solide sans ecorce Volumen solido sin corteza
4.53 160
0.72 25.4
2.55 90
4.28 151.1
2.416 85.3
O.ES 23
2.12 74.9
18.41 650 I I
I !/For Canada and the United States in converting the volume of coniferous aawnwood reported in 1 DOC
board feet to cubic metres. the converlion factor 1.80 m3 per 1 000 board feet has been applied.
lIEn ce que concerne Ie Canada et Ie. Etat.-Uni., on a utili.! - pour convertir en metres cubes Ie volume de .cia.el coniferl exprime en 1 000 pied! planche! - Ie facteur de couverlion 1.80 m3 par 1 000 piedl planche ••
2/En el ca.o.de Canad. y 10. E.t.do. Unido •• al conv.rtir a metro! cubicol e1 volumen de madera - a.lerr_da de coaifera comprendido en 1 000 pie. tab1arel, Ie aplicS un factor de converlion de
1,80 m3 por 1 000 pie. tablar •••
TABLES
TABLEAUX·
CUADROS
STUMPAGE FEES AND ROYALTIES 17
country Unit 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 Sped fications 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
CANADA (Source: UU) Average stumpage prices in British Columbia, from tree-farm licence cutting permits:
Dousla5 Fir US$/m3 1.93 2.79 3.51 3.61 3.26 2.64 2.88 4.47 3.35 2.72 5.13 7.95 7.37 2.93 3.50 3.41 5.59 14.19 15.81
Cedar US$/m3 0.71 0.72 1.66 2.48 1.69 0.90 1.08 1.83 1.21 0.97 1.49 5.60 3.59 1. SO 2.87 6.19 11.03 19.04 13.79
Spruce US$/m3 0.64 O.RO 1.04 1.11 1.22 1.13 1..82 2.10 1.12 1.47 1. I, ') 6.44 h.94 2.0R 1.90 J .IS 7 6.70 13.b5 16.25
Hemlock US$/mJ 0.81 0.82 1.47 2.23 1.84 1.07 1. 73 1. 74 ].19 1.22 1.49 3.40 2.85 1. 37 1.38 1.52 1.46 3.83 9.46
Balsam US$/m3 O.7:l 0.73 1. 27 2.15 1.68 1.08 1.76 2.01 1.11 1.29 1.69 1.}4 3.47 1.28 1.48 1.46 1.62 5.20 9.96
Lod~eEole Pine US$/mJ 0.71 0.73 0.60 0.65 0.64 0.77 1.35 1. 27 0.49 0.76 1.92 3.46 1. 79 0.42 0.40 0.40 2.01 4.77 1.61
FINLAND (Source: Stumpage prices
A.T) !!J
in private forests, solid volume with bark, whole country:
Pine Saw10~s US$/m 3 7.85 8.35 9.90 11.90 11.10 10.00 7.00 7.50 8.45 9.95 9.50 11. 70 27.60 30.75 23.75 28.00 23.45 28.30 34.05
Seruce PulEwood US$/m3 5.15 1,.25 5.30 6.00 5.75 4.80 3.30 3.65 4.25 5.30 5.60 6.15 8.05 17.75 14.10 15.95 11.30 11.60 14.50
Pine PulEwood US$/m3 2.70 2.40 3.65 4.40 4.15 3.20 2.00 2.75 3.50 4.60 4.95 5.35 7.20 16.55 13.20 15.00 10.90 11. 20 13.95
5Eruce Saw10lls US$/m3 7.85 8.35 9.90 11.90 11 .10 10.00 7.00 7.50 8.45 9.95 9.50 11.70 27.60 30.75 23.75 28.00 23.45 24.35 30.05
NEW ZEALAND (SourC't': AK) 2./ Average value of log sales (various locations) from NZ Forest Service:
Indisenous US$/m3
13.05 13.50 13.bO 13.75 14.70 15.20 13.80 12.25 12.35 11.40 12.55 14.75 16.7, 17.15 14.50 13.55 17.84 20.39 19.50 24.75
Exotic US$/m3 4.95 5.14 S.35 4.25 4.40 5.85 5.40 7.10 6.50 6.40 7.D5 9.55 9.45 12.20 10.05 9.80 12.22 11.84 16.78 18.75
a/ Prices relate to forest year ending in year shown. FINLAND 1979/80 exchange rate $1 • HI{ 3.75
18 STUMPAGE FEES AND ROYALTIES
lContd.5
Country Unit 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 Specifications 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
UNITED KINGDOM (Source: AH) !/ Average price for standing coniferous timber from Forestry Commission Areas; average for Great Britain of all sales by private negotiation, tender or auction
US$/m3 sale 5.60 4.80 4.80 5.05 5.35 5.50 4.90 5.10 5.30 5.55 6.70 7.45 15.30 IB.60 12.30 12.05 13.05 12.55 17.hZ 15.08 !/
UNITED STATES (Source: H) Average stumpage prices for saw timber sold from National Forests; bid prices:
Dou las Fir US$/m3 5.50 6.15 8.40 9.40 11.00 9.20 13.50 18.15 9.25 10.B5 Washington & 15.85 30.50 44.70 37.4U 38.90 49.90 55.50 87.05 95.40 77.30 Oregon States)
Southern Pine US$/m3 5.75 5.55 6.15 7.00 8.55 8.45 9.35 11.40 9.75 11.50 (Southern Region) 14.50 20.60 16.80 12.60 19.20 27.50 36.20 42.70 43.24 45. ~JH
W. Hemlock US$/m3 1.95 2.30 2.95 4.20 4.55 4.80 7.85 9.95 4.55 4.55 (Pacific Northwest) 10.B5 21.90 24.50 15.20 17.60 19.70 24.90 ~ ~ .~O 45.9 [1 ~S.7S
Oak US$/m3 (White & Red) 3.75 3.45 4.00 4.70 5.10 3.70 3.80 6.25 5.90 4.70
(Eastern & Southern 5.90 9.65 12.10 6.55 9.60 Region)
Stumeaae erices (Source: H) for eu1ewood:
Southern Pine US$/m3 1.65 1. 70 1. 70 1. 70 1.BO 1.80 1.80 LBO 1.85 1.85 (Louisiana) 1.85 2.05 2.35 2.50 2.65 2.80 3.05 3.65 4.05
Seruce/Fir US$/m3 1. 75 1. 75 1. 75 1. 75 2.05 2.05 2.05 1. 75 1. 75 1. 75 (Northern New 1. 75 2.15 2.35 2.55 Hampshire)
~J UNITED KINGDOM "!Jr. 1979/~!arch 1980 exchange rate $1 • E 0.458
Tn U.K. Apr .1980/March 19tH e>'changt rate $1 .. \. 0.427
19 STUMPA~EJEES A.N.IU{O,[A,I.nES (Contd.)
Country u Unit ~ 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 Specifications ::f
0 .to
FIJI US$/m3 Royalty rates for UU
standing timber:
Yaka 4.55 Maho&an~ 3.65 ~ (Podoearpus.N.) 2.20 Dakua Makadre 1.10
GUYANA US$/m3 Royalty rates for UU
standing timber:
Greenhart 1.00 3.25 Wallaba 0.65 1.65 Kabukalli 0.65 2.15
INDIA Average Royalties a/ UU paid to the Forest
US$/m3 Dept. :
Chir 8.05 9.10 7.70 Fi r /Seruce 2.50 2.45 Deodar 11.10 18.80 11.00
INDONESIA US$/m3 Royalty rates for: UU
Teak 7.00 Ba1au 3.00 Mengkulang 2.50 Kapur 2.00 Keruing 2.00 Ramin 1.00
Teak (tJ 60 em + whole Indonesia) 9.65 (" 30-59 em " II ) 7.25 (" 29 em - " II ) 4.80
(Region It tJ 50 em +)
A&athis US$/m3
UU 7.25 Meranti 4.80 Ramin 4.80 ~ 4.80 KerUln& Kapur 4.80 Jelutong 3.00 Men&ku1an& 3.00 Kempas 3.00
al Prices relate to forest year ending in year shown
20
STUMPAGE FEES AND ROYALTIES (Conld.)
Country w Unit u 1970 1971 1972 1973 lCJ74 1975 19/b 1'977 11)78 1979 Speci fications
~
;!
(Region 11, ~ 50 em +)
A~athis lIS$/m 3 UU b.O!)
Ueranti l.'1', Ramin J. \i'i ~
Kerulnt\ 3.'1S Kapur 3.95 Jclutllna 2.40 Ment\kulanlol 2.40 Kempas 2.40
(Region Ill, ¢, SO em +)
A&athis U!-i$/m ')
UU 4.1l(\ Meranti ~\. hU
Ramin ].bO Keru[lI~ ].nO Kapur -;. h~\
Jelutunl;\ • 11 &_ • ~ I
MenEkulans l. j 5 Kcmpas 2. j ~}
KENYA ~/ Stumpage rates for
3 standing timber: US$/m UU
Crdar 4.00 l.90 4.10 4.60 /~ • j) 4.1::\() ).2') 6. be, g.O:": ,',.60 Podo 4.JO 4.50 4.60 5.40 'j.30 :J. :)0 I". 'W n. l:i 7.b(1 11. 1 ',' Camphor: ').')0 ).90 6.5(1 R.I(: 1.3U 7.hO b.'J,) \0.00 J I . >li' IN. I Ii Muhuru Y.50 9.)0 11.50 11. 50 lJ.lO 11.9G 10.(>0 14. 2~,l J 2. ')li :iy .,~(i
Mucri 2.80 3.60 ].]0 5.00 .~. 95 4.70 3.60 5.~() .r~. 4{j ';.L{'
KOREA Average stumpage
3 rates for sawlogs: US$/m UlJ
Conii erolls 12.10 11.40 12.10 2 ~. 'Hl Hardwood 2.70 2.90 ).70 8.30
NEPAL Royalty rates for :3 standing timber: US$/m UU
Sal 1. 15 fuoo 1.45 Deodar O. J:> Fir/Spruce 0.30 Champ 1.7')
a/ Prices relate to forest year ending ill year shown
21
STUMPAGE FEES AND ROYALTIES (Contd.)
country "' Unit <.J 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 Specifications 10
:l 0 trl
SARAWAK Royalty rates for
US$/m3 standing timber: UU
Mala~an~ai 2.20 3.50 3.30 3.40 3.60 7.30 Ramin (4th division) 1.00 3.70 3.50 3 .. 60 3.85 Ramin (lst l 2nd. 3rd div.) 1.20 4.60 4.35 4.50 4 .. 80 9.7f) Ramin (RaJ ana Drainal5e~ 1.50 5.55 5025 5.40 5.75 11.60 Agathl.s 0.90 4.60 4.35 4.50 4.80 9 KPruin8 0.90 4.60 4.35 4.50 4.80 4 ~E. 0.90 4.60 4.35 4.50 4.80 4 Meranti (mill ~pp. ) 0.90 4.60 4.35 4.50 4.80 9.70
TANZANIA Stumpagt' rates for su.nding timbet
US$/m3 unharked: UU
Pine (Plantation) (26-30 em) 2.10 12. H)
~:~ETCSS (Plantation) (26-30 em) 2.10 1 Z. j 0 Podo 3.00 Y.7U Maho~an~ 3.80 14.50 Huul" 11'1a!ltat ion) (41-45 em) 5.10 14.50
~~~~'1..1 ypt us (P lantati on) (41-45 em) 1.10 12.1(\ [asL Afritan lllatkWl)od 17.00 lU3.0U
UGAN1>A 'Stumpage rate~ in tIlt' Budongo Forests,
US$/m3 lJllharkcJ: UU
Iroku 6.75 E. African Satinwood 2.90 SapPlr 5.00 Maho!,pn~ (Khaya) 5.00 [, African Oliv(' 2.90 CV1)rpS~ 2.E, rrn-;:-- 1.50
ZAMBiA Slumpagr rates for i nJ igC'nolls rtl1n- J roni f l'TOllS "olio/logs US$/m lTU 9.50 9.50 9.50 10.45 10.50 10.50 9.50 8.60 9.60 (Pt (' roc a rpl! S
angulellsis. Entamlopbragma spp., FClUr(~iJ saligna)
22
STtn?AG~_!EES AND ROYALTIES (Contd.)
Species Country Unit II Year Specifications
u Limba/ Okoume Sapelli/ Acajou/ Makore Niangon Sipo/ Samba/ P'ramire ... ::I Frake Aboudikrou Mahogany Utile Obeche 0
en
CAMEROUN - CAMEROON
Taxe d'abattage sur lea grumes destinees a l'exportation 3
1974 3.20 2.15 3.20 2.15 1.40 Volume fee US,/m3 UU (10gB for export)US'/m UU 1977 8.15 8.15 6.90 3.65 2.45
Taxe d'abattage sur les grumes destinees a la transformation locale
US./m3 UU Volume fee for 1977 4.05 4.05 3.45 1.85 1.20 logs to be pro-cessed locally
Droit unique de sortie sur les grumes
US$/m3 UU Export taxes - 1974 2.70 22.20 16.65 16.65 13.30 22.20 13.65 4.10 (logs)
CONGO Red"eVance sur lea grumea deatinees a la transformation locale. lere qual. 3 Volume fee for US$/m UU 1974 2.85 15.65 5.90 5.10 5.80 logs to be processed locally. ht quality
Droit unique de sortie sur lea grumes, lere qual. 3 Export taxes on US$/m UU 1974 13.50 22.70 7.50 10.25 19.35 logs. 1st quality
GABON rs:xe-d'abattage
US,/m3 UU Felling tax 1974 5.50 4.55 3.40
Droit unique de sortie sur lea grumea. lere qualite
US$/m3 UU Export taxes 1974 24.30 on logs. 1st quality
23 STUMPAGE FEES AND ROYALT_I~S (Contd.)
Species Country Unit ~ Year u
Specifications 10< Limba/ Okoume Sape11i/ Acajou/ Makore Niangon Sipo/ Samba/ .Frami re :;) 0 Frake Aboudikrou Mahogany Utile Obeche til
GHANA Royalty rates
US$/m3 UU for standing 1974 0.90 0.95 0.45 0.60 0.35 0.45 timber 1970 2.45 1.80 2.20 2.75 0.65 1.15
COTE D' IVOlRE - IVORY COAST
Taxe d'abattage sur 1es grumes destinees ii
US$/m3 UU l'exportation 1974 0.45 1.35 1.35 1. 35 1.35 1.35 0.90 0.45 Volume tax on logs to be exported
Taxe d'abattage sur 1es grumes destinees ii 1a transformation
US$/m3 UU locale 1974 0.25 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.45 0.25 Volume tax on logs to be processed locally
Droit unique de sortie sur
US$/m3 UU les grumes 1977 4.10 44.10 39.20 44.10 25.70 65.35 14.90 15.55 Export taxt's on 10g5
LlBERIA
Stumpage fees 3 US$/m UU 1970 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 for logs to be 1977 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 processed locally 1980 1.50 1.50 1.50 1 •. 'i0 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
3 Stumpage fees for US$/m UU 1975 4.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 18.00 30.00 7.00 5.00 logs to be 1976 4.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 21.M 36.00 7.00 5.00 exported 1977 5.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 25.00 50.00 10.00 10.00
1980 5\00 35.00 35.00 40.00 35.00 75.00 15.00 15.00 NIGERIA
Royalty rates US$/m
3 UU for standing 1977 2.40 7.35 7.00 5.00 3.50
timber to be processed locally
PR:Cf. INDH 0. & POODUCT 1M COHIUT PIIC!S (SUIOI .) &NO 1M RUL PRIC!S IS'"DOL AI. 197C"CO PRo:"JIJCT"PU'LWOOD
I I I ,- - --------- ------ --- --- ------- ----- ---- -- -- - - -------- -- - - - --- - . -- -- -- ---- -. - - - -- - - -- -- ---- -- --- --- • - - ------- ------ -- - - - - - •• - 1- -I I I I
ijOJ • I
)'iO •
() 100 • o u c T
P R I C
150 •
.. 100 •
a ! 150 • I
I , I I I , , I I 1 1 I I 1 1 1 1 1 1 I J I I I I I I I
I k J 101) .... -- --- ........ ----.-- .. _- .... _ ... --1-----8-- ... --9----- ... -_ ..... -- ............... - .... ~ --_ ... -8 -----R ... - ---~ .. --- "1iI- ----jl- ......... R ---- ---- ---- -- --- ... -- ........ I _ ...
j • • • I 1 I 1 I 1 I
1,0 • I
o •
1 I I I 1 I I
_ .......... -- ......... ---- .... ---- .----- ......... - -t --_ .. -t .. _--- ......... --.-----. ---_ ........... _-. -- ___ t _____ .............. ---- -t ......... -+ --- ... -t .. _--- ............. -- ............ ..
196] 19U 196~ 1966 1967 1968 196~ 1970 1971 197. 297J 197. 197~ liH 1977 1970 19H 1980 H.,
DISTRIBUTION ef CU3~ODITI puers (5101CL _I AVEu.a PAlC! 1518110L ., PIODUCT .fU fLUCOD
100
27!» •
2S0 · l2~ ·
p
I 1 200 · C !
17~ · IJ S 1",0 +
D 0 L 12~ · L A I 5 100 ·
,~ · 5~ •
2~ •
o •
fUR
;
I I I I 1 I I 1 I I I , I , I , I I I , , , I I I I , , , , 1 , , I 1 I 1 J , 1 , , , I 1 I ,
......... __ •• ____ t- ____ ..... ___ ......... --- •••• ---- ... -_ .... t----- t .. ---- t ____ t ... _- t--_ ... t .. -.- .. t-_ .... -.-.- t- .... - ... t---- t---- ........... -.. t--- .. ..
1962 1963 19U 1'165 n.. 15., ,... It" 1910 1971 '''l ln3 19H ItH ",. 1977 1978 19'9 191C 15~1
1IlI
FOREst fRODUCT5 PUlES 1962-1981
-51'':(111(.111('.5
n!uc! WORLn r.X~"RT {l"l~ VAtU! IPC" UAlfL'N or rOR£!it pancoc.T:]
l'J:>TRIA
flRIC? HI Vl!JUU l:llHliNGl III!lJr;IIIUft JUOTATIOII
nAh:;LADl~'tll
R~TATL PRrCE 1. DAClA feR GAZASI SFL]1 P'OU: .• TkY' 'BAR fNUl'H; T!lf. Tf,AtI' 5H(,.~1I
8UJ..(;ARIA
~r:TI1L PRle? (COUN1Rl IV!'AG!) fCfI rUU'lUlOC
BUll itA
R&tllL PhleE lW ~ANGtnN
C.ulEBOLN
PRn 01 DIU IL l flUUIO!
CUBA
RlUIL flilCE 1M llCUJltl
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21& /IOOk~ .~.u .1'.80 <S.16 ~e. 76 oJ.:." ~ i. \-!
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JAPAN -..... _--_ ..................... ------ -----................. _----_ ........... DO'~5Tl' UOLISAU PRICE lea I UlUCct H UJ ..;HI~ ,ju;.c. OELlnuo 8unu SU!lUJ ~n .reu" J7JS _1I~ suo S~J~ ~ItOO SSJS 5580 UOO H2C
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lUlE"BOUMC ----_ .......... -.. -..... ---- .. _ .................. _ ............ --- --_ ............ PRII DE VUH 101 IUC!101 SAlES (RItI DO H 'J~ .~O
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BETlll. PRICE IN 8lUTYH PCI PU!LIICCr to HII.a 1 .. ",.
~48 .r 10Dle 1.1 1.2 J. J2 .:. ~ '7
US, H •• f /CUjII 0.0 J lb.!A 2b .. "!. Jo.U .i: ~. ~ t
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·rU!L~OOD .SPtClPlCnIO.S .CUICl ulns 1962 1961 I~U l'J16!; U66 1~61 nu I~U 1 ~ 7C 1911 ICOtl ItU 197J 197q "7~ l~h 1977 a7~ '''~ IHe lHl --- ..... -................. ----- -..... _-------------- .. -- ... _ .. --_ ... _ ... _ ... _--------- --_ ................. _ ... _- ........ -.. ----............. -.......... _ ....................... _ .. -..... ------- --_ .. -_ .. --_ ..........
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1970 oj ',. 10J , CO 10( \~ ·,00 P6 ~l 8. d" 12J Il~ ,. J HI I; 111
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215 IPUCI )5 00.8 58.8 58. ] ~9. 2 H.5 90.6
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DlSTRlBUTlOI 0' COlllODITl PilCH (SUlCI. .1 AnlAGE PIlC! (SlIeOI oJ PHODUCY-CUICOlL
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1962 1963 '9" "" ,." lin ,,,. IU' InD' Inl 1172 InJ "" an In. 117' 1971 ,.,9 nt' 1961
till
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199.9 ~O 1.1
90 10) 1.!8
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lib 1]9 198 262
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1970 99 101 105 10'. leI 101 91 9~ Nt lOt ... lOU 107 120 l!'1ij 195 11'1 n I t711 lUQ ;.,jt .;~ 'J
II US. .8CO 1100 LOS
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1910 ·100
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16.2 II
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In rClIs~ flCDDU' IIICIS !tU"'"
aM ... '''11 lIa ·SPlCIflCUIOIS SOUICI anu , .. 2 '.63 '''~ '965 ".6 19U lua I.tv 19H 1~1 I ....... oau ICCD! 1972 191) 197' 1975 1176 1977 Ina 1979 nee 1911 ... -----.. -_._ ... ----_ .. -_ ........ ----_ ........... -- .... -_ ........ -_ .... _ ..... -......... -. ---...... ----.... ---... -.. -------------_ ...... ---.. ------_ .... ---- ...... -... -.. ---...... -- .----_ .....
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Ino " 101 1Q~ 105 101 ., .a 10C Itt .100 107 120 15~ 195 177 17) 17)
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113
~OURCES SOURCES FUENTES
A B D E F G H I J
K M N a P Q R S U V x y
Z AA AB AD AE AF AG All AJ MAL AM AO AT AU BA BB BG BR CC DA DD DG EE FF GG HH KK LL RR TT UU xx ZZ BE Be BD
"Holz-Kurier", Forst-und Holzwirtscharflicher Wochendienst, Wien, Austria. Landbrukets Priscentral, Oslo, NOIway. "Preise und Preisindi;:es fur die Ein-und Ausfuhr", Reihe 8, Statistiches Bundesamt, Wiubadan "BRllettino Mensile di Statistica", ISTAT, Rome, Italy. "Klnadsstatistik over Utrikeshandeln", Statistika Centralbyran, Stockholm, Sweden Skogsstyrelaen, Jongkoping. Sweden "The Demand and Price Situation of Forest Products", Forest Service - USDA, Wa.hington, USA Directorate General of Forest, Athens, Greece "Preise und Preisindizes fur die Land-und Forstwirtschaft", Reihe 1, Statistischea Rund .. ant, Wiesbaden, Federal Republic of Germany "Monthly Statistics of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries", Tokyo, Japan. "Die Volkswirtschaft", Berne, Switzerland "Jahrbuch der schweizerischen Wald-und Holzwirtschaft", Berne, Switzerland "Yearbook of Timber Statistics", London, UK "C01llDodity Trade and Price Trends", World Bank, Waahington, USA "Marches tropicaux et mediterraneens", L'Exportateur fran~ais, Paris, France "Japanese imports by cODlllodity", Ministry of Finance, Tokyo, Japan "Japan Lumber Journal", Tokyo, Japan "Monthly Bulletin of Statistics", United Nations, New York, USA "Timber Price", Forest Research Institute and Colleges, Dehra Dun, India "Bulletin mensuel de Statistiques", INSEE, Paris, France "Preise und Preisindizes fur Industrielle Produkte", Reihe 2, Statistisches Bundeaamt, Wiubadan "Wirtschaft und Statistik", Statistisches Bundesamt, Wiesbaden, Fi Germany "Allman ~nadS8tatistik, Statistika Centralbvran. Stockholm. Sweden "Situation economique", Tananarive, Madagascar "Bulletin mensuel de Statistique du Togo", Lome, Togo "Bulletin Mensue1 de Statistique", Ivory Coast "Statistical Yearbook of Turkey"', Ankara, Turkey "Conjuntura Economica", Funda~ao Getulio Vargas, Brasil "Forestry and British Timber", Glasgow, UK "Yearbook of Forest Statistics", Helsinki, Finland "Statistics of the Forests and Forest Industries of New Zealand" "Anuarios de la Produccion forestal", Mexico. "Silvicultura 77", Mexico. "Yearbook of Pulp and Paper Statistics", Tokyo, Japan "Statisticher Monatabericht", Bundeaministerium fur Ernanrung, Landwirtschaft und Fonten, Bonn "Chilean Forestry Newa", Chile "Production, Prices, Employment and Trade in N.W. Forest Industries", Portland, USA "Overseas Trade Accounts of the U.K.", London, UK Australian Department of Primary Industry, Canberra, Australia "Timber Digest", The Timber Industry Board, Singapore. "Preise und Preisindizes im Ausland", Reihe 5, Statistisches Bundesamt, Wiesbaden, Fi Germany "Fince!l", Helsinki, Finland "Statistics Canada", Ottawa, Canada Departement de l'Environnement, Conservation de la Nature et Tourisme, Zaire "Producer Prices and Price Indexes", U.S. Department of Labour, Waahington , USA "U.K. Digest of Wood Pulp Imports and Price Review", Johnson, Jorgensen & Wettre, London. "Monthly Statistics of Korea", Seoul, Korea "International Financial Statistics", IMP, Washington, USA "Survey of Current Business", U.S. Department of COIIIDerce, Washington, USA Instituto de Producto Forestale, Lisbon, Portugal "Monthly Wood and Wood Products Report", Forestry Agency, Tokyo, Japan "Maskayu", Malaysian Timber Industry Board, Kuala Lll1IIPur, Malaysia Official Channels. ''Monthly Statistical Bulletin of Bangladesh", Dacca, Bangladesh "Bulletin mensuel de Statistique du Cameroon", Yaounde, Cameroon The Malaysian Timber Industry Board, Kuala Lumpur. Malayaia "Annuaire Statistique". Bu;umbura. Burundi "Bulletin of Lahour Statistics". ILO, r.enE'va. Switzerland
11. BZCHUGI II'US
IITIOIIL CORIIIC! PtB US S
T lUI Il! C!lUCES
/lOBUlE IIITICIU.E I'll S E.. U.
1962 1972
1963 1973
19611 19H
1965 1975
1966 1976
'UPO I:! CUBIO
aOI!DI IIICIOBIL IIII !I.UU.S
1967 1917
1968 1978
1969 1979
1970 1980
1971 1981
----------------~--------------------------------------------------.--.-------------------_.-.-------_ .• ---IUSTRALIA I. Denu PISCIL rill !IDII~ THE !EII SBO~.
IUSTRILIA I. DeLLU
IUSTIIII SHUlIlG
BIIGLID!SH 11KI PISCIL IIII IIDIIG THE IIIH SHOil
81UU. CBDZ!IIO
DULGIRII LEY.l
BUlBa JI!US
Bur
CIII!ROOB fBa.cs C UP TO 1976 D!C!IBII lilT!
ClllDa C.DeLLII
COIGO 'IIIICS e DP TO 1976 DICIIBII liTE
CDBI cU.I'S
PULUD IURKKI
PIIIC! PRalCS
GIBOIi PIIIICS C DP TO 1976 DICIIIBIIi liT!
GIBOI
Gil 11111. PI
GUIIIII.PI IIIICI In!
GRIll
GBIIC!
GDITIIILI
HUIGIII
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111811
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IU'81II1S
1000 LIB
I'OBI COl51 'Illes e UP TO 1976 OICIIIBII II!!
non COIST
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IIIWII
LUIIlIODlG
IIDIGISCU
{DIIJ
nl
III
It.SIIILL~
1000 1101
PIIIICS L
IIIL-'III
000 C.855 0.781 0.619
o 0.898 0.898 0.898 0.899 0.896 0.89l 0.73 0.793 0.868 0.886 0.881 0.818 0.817
o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.893 0.882 0.839 0.7CJ 0.6911 0.163 0.816 0.902 0.873 0.8911 0.878 0.371
25.85 25.85 25.811 25.811 25.B5 25.85 25.86 25.87 25.87 2q.91 23.11 19.58 18.69 17.112 17.911 16.53 111.52 13.l7 12.911 15.9J
o 0 !>.1I86 10.103
o 9.01
o 0 0 11.762 11.710; •• 762 ~.16; 8.87 1 •• 85 15 •• 6 1~.12 15.22 15.5 16.35
0.31130.521 0.971.751 2.17l 2.5~9 3.1811 11.02«; II.Q911 5.3011 5.96 6.128 6.B1I3 8.20. 10.79 111.111 18.07 26.9~ 52.7 93.12
o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.17 1.08 1.08 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.91 0.9~ 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.92
11.773 _.78_ q.798 q.792 11.795 11.803 11.8010 11.807 '.795 •• Bq2 S.1I5. 4.907 4.B58 6.11511 6.77 7.136 6.8~5 6.651 6.609 7.10e
o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 87.5 87.5 87.5 79.5 ]_ 1 _.7 86.2 90 90 90 90 90
o 2115.1 2115 2115.1 2.7.10 2115.4 2117.11 277.9 276 261.2 256.3235.11 222.22211.3 211B.5 2115.1225.6212.7211.3 271.J
1.069 1.079 1.079 1.07l! 1.077 1.019 1.078 1.077 1.0qll 1.01 0.991 1 0.978 1.017 0.986 1.063 1.1111 1.171 1.169 1.199
o 2q5.1 2115 2115.1 2117.6 2115.11 2117.11 277.9 276 261 •• 256.3 ~35 •• 2~2.2 224.3 2118.5 2115.7 225.6 212.7 211.3 271.7
o 0 0 0 J 0 0 0 I 0.92 0.92 0.B2 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.83 0.711 0.72 0.71 0.83
3.2 3.22 3.219 3.218 3.219 3.113 1.209 1I.20t 11.211 1I.20S 4.163 3.828 l.16 3.687 3.86q 4.029 4.117 3.895 3.7J 11.315
11.901 4.901 11.901 •• 902 11.9111 11.921 11.953 5.2 5.529 5.51 5.044 1I.1I5Q 11.81 11.2810 11.76 Q.913 11.523 11.2511 11.226 5.1135
o 2115.1 2115 245.1 ~1I7.6 245.11 2117.11 277.9 2710 261.2 256.3 235.4 222.2 2211.3 2QIl.5 2115.7 220;.6 212.7 211.l Hl.J
J.998 3.986 3.975 3.9911 J.999 3.986 3.992 3.925 l.6116 3.1181 3.189 2.672 2.592 2.116 2.516 2.122 2.009 1.833 1.818 2.2t
J.998 3.9810 J.975 l.9911 3.999 3.986 3.992 3.925 3.646 3.1181 3.189 2.672 2.592 2.116 2.518 2.322 2.009 1.833 1.818 2.26
o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.6l l.17 2.811 2.52 2.311 2.511 2.39 2.02 1.86 1.81192.109
.71111 .7143 .7143 .71111 .71113 .8110l 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.061 1.312 1.16 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.515 2.75 2.75 2.75
30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 JO lO lO 30 30 32.23 36.56 36.8q 36.65 37.04 42.62 55.'1
o 1
o 1
o I
o 1
o 1
o I
o I
o 1
o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1I.1J 11.13 10.81 9.5 9.15 8.6 32.89 32.15 10 28.81 l2.l8 3 •• 1l
11.727 4.739 11.751 11.1115 6.357 7.1196 7.59 7.517 7.1199 1.1163 7.5911 7.742 8.102 8.7l6 8.96 8.739 8.19l 8.126 7.863 8.659
o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 365 193. Q 41~ 415 415 1115 1115 415 IIQ2 623 627 611
.6208 .6216 .624~ 0.6211 .62115 .62111 .62311 .6273 .6272 .61811
.5832 0.583 .6503 .6529 .832J .88211 .8467 .8309 .85" 1.1l7
o 2115.1 2115 245.1 2111.6 245 •• 2117.11 217.9 276 261.2 256.l 235.4 222.2 2211.3 248.5 2115.7 225.6 212.1 211.J 271.7
3.998 3.986 3.975 3.9911 3.999 3.986 3.992 3.925 3.6116 l •• 81 3.189 2.1072 2.952 2.116 2.518 2.322 2.009 1.833 1.81l 2.26
360.8 l61.5 l62 l61.5 362.3 l6.l. 1 360.5 358. .. l58. I JU. S 30B 272.2 291.5 296.8 296.5 268.5 210.5 219.2 226.7 420.5
o 0 0 000 0 000 o l02 380 300.9 305.1 289.3 2111.1 197.7 2l7.9 202
7.1.3 7.143 7.llIl 1.1113 7.143 7.1111 1.1113 7.1'3 7.1113 1.143 7.021 1.001 1.1113 7.llll 8.l67 8.277 7.729 1.1175 7.112 9.041
0.1l 0.1l .2133 .2662 .2703 .268l .2763 .2814 .31011 .l501 0.39_ .398l 0.406 0 •• 811 0.4811 0.48. 0.484 0.484 0.607 0.681
o 0 0 0 0 aDo 50 118.81 '4.01 l8.98 l8.96 l6.78 38.6 35.811 ll.41 29.32 29.24 37.1l
246.9 2.6.9 2.6.9 2116.9 246.9 2116.9 2116.9 259.7 277.7 277 252.2 222.7 2110.5 214.l 239 245.7 225.6 212.1 211.l 211.7
!lCHANG! IU!S
NATI08AL CORRENCY PEl US I
'ULUI IIL81. II:
IALIYSII.SIBI~AK II.DOLUB
II!UCO PESOS
IIOIOCCO DIIIIAIIS
MZ.DOLLA
(IU)
NIG!RIA NIIBI
801lU1'
NOllln KROIlIl rOI!STRY YEI8 !IDlIG IN YEAI SHOI.
PIUSTAN IDPl!S
PIKISTAN IIDPUS C rOI 1978 PORES! II !.DIIG
PHILIPPIN!S PIISOS
PHI1.IfPII!S (IU)
POBTUGAL IISCUDOS
S!II!GAL rRIICS C
SI.GAPOllI S.DCLLA.
501.01101 15LAIOS A.DCLLA8
581 LAIKI C!I.IS
SUISSE.SIITZ!RLAID P.I,CS
SUISS •• SIITZ.RL'ID rR'les P08BSTII II BIDIRG 1'1 SliD ••
SDIIIAlE
SIEDEN
SIEDU JUonr UTI
THULUD
TOGO
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DGAIDA
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S. GOILO!
KIOIOl
110101
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LIB'S
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KIIACU
TIUI t! CHUG!S TIPO t! CIII8IO
ftOIKAlE .ITIO.ILI PII I E.U. IIONEDI .ICIO.IL EIII 11.00.1
19t12 1972
1963 1973
19611 19711
1965 1'17">
1966 1976
1967 1977
1968 1978
1965 1979
1970 1980
1971 1981
o 0 0 0 0 0 0 C 0.8JJ 0.831 0.807 0.816 0.84 0.8611 0.913 0.903 0.8QII 0.817 0.812 0.895
3.061 3.06 J.013 3.066 3.069 3.067 3.065 3.061 3.08 J.D. 2.805 2.QIIJ 2.1107 2.'02 2.542 2.1161 2.316 2.1S8 2.177 2.JOII
12.5 12.5 1 •• ') 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 12."> 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 15.113 22.56 22.77 22.8 22.9 2q.~
5.061 5.061 5.061 5.061 5.061 5.061 5.061 5.061 5.061 S.Oll8 11.";96 ".107 0.37 II.05J 11.1119 ".503 II. 167 J.89~ l.937 5.112
0.719 0.719 0.719 0.719 0.719 0.7Jl 0.89J 0.893 0.893 0.88 0.837 0.735 0.114 0.823 1.0011 1.03 0.9611 0.977 1.027 1.1119
360.8361.5 362361.5 Jtl2.3 362.1 J60.5 358.11 358.1 348.9 308 272.2 291.5 296.8 296.5 268.5 210.5 219 •• 226.1 2'0.S
0.71" 0.7111 0.7111 0.7111 0.7211 0.714 0.7111 0.7111 0.71_ 0.712 0.6~8 0.6~8 0.616 0.627 0.631 0.6115 0.635 0.603 0.528 0.6111
7.138 7."9 1.1">8 7.151 7.151 7.15 7.UJ 7.1'" 7.1117 7.0"" 7.588 5.766 5.5' ">.227 5.1156 5.l211 5.2112 5.0~II 5.2116 5.7J9
o 6.813
o 7.16 7.15~ 7.155 7.155 7.15 7.1115 7.15 7.111J 6.37 5.573 5.22 ~.5 5.)3 5.3119 5.1" ".97' 5.225
o 0 0 0 4.7t12 '.762 1.762 11.762 ".762 11.762 e.9111 10.02 9.911 9.931 9.931 9.931 9.9l1 9.9Jl 1.9 9.9
o 0 0 0 11.762 11.762 '.762 ".762 11.762 11.76. 5.'36 10.63 9.931 9.9Jl 9.931 9.931 9.931 9.931 9.9 9.9
3.79~ J.878 J.878 3.88 3.9 3.9 J.9 3.9 6.012 6.3711 6.67 6.751 ~.798 7.266 7.1147 7.407 7.375 7.377 7.511 7.~
360.8 361.5 J62 361.5 362.3 362.1 360.5 J58." l58.1 3118.9 J08 272.2 291.5 296.8 296.5 268.5 210.5 219 •• 226.7 220.S
28.58 28.66 28.711 28.71 28.71 28.75 28.68 28.56 28.59 28.21 27.01 211.67 25.111 25.55 30.22 38.28 111.911 08.9:; 50.06 61.55
2116.8 2116.8 2116.8 2116.8 2116.8 216.8 2"6.8 2~.7 277.7 277 .52.2 222.7 2110.5 2111.3 239 2Q5.7 225.6 212.1 211.1 271.7
J.Otli J.061 3.061 3.061 3.061 J.061 3.061 J.061 3.061 J.0"8 2.809 2.""" 2.1137 2.171 2.1171 2.439 2.27' 2.17! 2.1" 2.11J
.8939 .8965 0.899 0.893 0.893 O.89J 0.893 0.893 0.89l 0.882 0.839 0.703 0.6911 0.763 0.816 0.902 0.87J 0.8n 0.878 0.871
o 0 0 0 0 oDe 5.952 5.9J5 6.002 6.1105 6.61i8 7.05 8.1159 9.15J 15.61 15.57 16.53 19.25
11.3211 ".322 11.319 '.J28 11.326 '.J28 II.l16 ".313 1.311 11.115 3.819 3.166 2.979 2.581 2.5 2.'03 1.788 1.663 1.675 1.96Q
11.316 Q.319 ".315 /j.JJ2 ".JJ2 II.JI9 ".295 11.2911 11.297 ".J61 3.928 3.5J9 3.1415 2.687 2.597 2.188 2.107 0 0 0
o 0 0 0 0 1.885 1.885 1.885 1.885 l.au 1.785 1.785 1.785 1.785 1.785 1.785 1.785 1.785 1.785 1.785
5.1565.1895.1515.158 5.195.1625.168 5.17 5.186 5.loe 11.762 4.3t17 ".1139 II.l~2 ".J5t1 11."82 11.518 11.287 4.229 5.063
o 0 0 0 0 oDe 0 5. 108 11.762 ".367 '."39 11.152 ".378 4.213 '.6116 II.lll5 11.116 ".""
20.8 20.77 20.76 20.76 20.72 20.68 20.75 ~0.81 20.9J 20.93 20.93 20.65 20.J8 20.38 20.11 20.11 20.311 20.'. 20.118 21.82
206.9 206.9 2"6.9 2"6.9 2116.9 2116.9 2"6.9 259.7 277.7 217 252.2 222.7 2110.5 21".3 239 2'5.7 225.6 212.7 211.3 211.7
0.'2 0.02 0.""6 0.525 0.525 0.525 0.525 0.525 0.525 0.521 0.1177 0.02 0."37 0.1102 0.129 0.1129 0.116 0.1106 0.005 0.11911
9.02 9.02 9.011 9.011 9.0" 9.0" 9.011 9.0" 11.09 111.86 10.15 1'.15 ll.5I2 111.116 16.05 18 211.28 Jl.0£ 76.0' 111.2'
o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7. III 3 7.111 1 7.111l 7.021 7.1'" 7.1112 8.368 8.266 7.691 7.069 7.11211 50.23
.3562 .3571 .3581 .J576 0-358 .3601 .In •• 01111 .Inll .'092 .3997 .1107. .11275 ."501 .5537 .5729 .5211 .1713 0.03 0.'513
o O' 0 0 0 50 50 50 50 18.81 II11.Dr 38.98 38.516 36.78 38.6 35.811 31.'" 29.32 29.211 37.1J
0.714 0.7111 0.71' 0.714 0.71" 0.711 0.7111 0.71' 0.7111 0.7111 0.114 0."9 0.6'3 0.6'l 0.713 0.789 0."2 0.792 0.718 0.872
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11 ~
THE FAG TECHNICAL PAPERS
FAO.FORESTRY PAPERS 1. Forest utilization contracts on public land, 1977 (E· F* S*) 2. 'Planning forest roads and harvesting systems, 1977 (E* F* S*) 3. World I,ist of forestry schools, 1977 (E/F/S·) 3 Rev. j._ ";';'-WorJd list of forestry schools, 1981 (E/F/S*) 4. World pulp and paper demand, supply and trade - Vol. 1, 1977 (E* F* S*)
World pulp and paper demand, supply and trade - Vol. 2,1978 (E* F* S*) 5. The marketing of tropical wood in South America, 1978 (E* S*) 6. National parks",planning, 1978 (E* F*** S***) 7. Fore'stry forloeal community development, 1978 (E* F* S*) 8. Establishment techniques fodorest plantations, 1978 (Ar*** G* E** F* S*) 9. Wood chips,' 1978 (C* E* S1t)
10. Assessment,of logging costs from forest inventories in the tropics, 1978 1. Pr,incipl,es and methodology (E* F* S*) 2., Data collection and calculations (E* F· S*)
11. Sava,nn,a ~,fforesta~ion in"Africa, 1978 (E* F*) 12. Chinm:forestrY,support for agriculture, 1978 IE*) 13. Forest products prices, 1979IEIF/S') 14. Mou':',ta1r forest r()ads,and harvesting, 1979 (E·) 15. AGBIS,'f,()r~,strY wood catalogue of Information and documentation services, 1979 (E/F/S*) 16; China:-integrated wood processing industries, 1979 (E* P S***) 17, Economic analysis of forestry projects, 1979 (E*) 17 Sup. 1., - Economic analysis of forestry projects: case studies, 1979 (E* F*) 17 Sup. 2. '-,EcO'nomic'analysis of forestry projects: readings, 1980 (E*) 18. Forest products prices 1960·1978, 1979 (E/F/S*) 19. ,Pulping and paper-making properties of fast-grOWing plantation wood species - Vol. 1, 19~0 (E***) 19. Pulping and paper-making properties of fast-growing plantation wood species - Vol. 2, 1980 (E***) 20. Mejora genetiCa de arboles forestales, 1980 (S*) 21. Impact on soils of fast-growlng species in lowland humid tropics, 1980 (E* F*) 22/1. Forest volume estimation and yield prediction, 1980 (E* F* S*)
Vol. 1 - Volume estimation, 22/2. For,ostvolume esilmation and yield prediction, 1980 (E* F* S*)
Vol. 2 ':'"" Yield prediction 23. Forest products'prices 1961-1980, 1981 (E/F/S·) 24. Cable logging systems, 1981 (E*) 25. Public forestrY administration in Latin America, 1981 (E·) 26. ForestrY,andrural development, 1981 (E* F* S*) 27. Manual off,orest inventory, 1,981 (E* F*) 28. 'Small and medium'sawmills in developing countries, 1981 (E* S*) 29. World Jore'st products, demand and supply 1990 and 2000,1982 (E* F* S*) 30. Tropical forest resources, 1982 (E/F/S*) 31. APpropriatotechnology in forestry, 1982 IE*) 32. Classification arid definitions of forest products, 1982 (Ar/E/F/S*) 33. Logging of mountain forests, 1982 IE*) 34. Frult-beaflng forest trees, 1982 (E* F* S*) 35. Forestry'in 'China, 1982 (E*) 36. Basic technology in forest operations, 1982 (E*) 37. Conservation and development of tropical forest resources, )982 (E*) 38. 'Forest products prices, 1982 (E/F/S*)
FAO.PLANT PRODUCTION AND PROTECTION PAPERS: 39 titles published FAOCONSERVATION GUIDES: 6 titles published FAO ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND HEALTH PAPERS: 35 titles published FAO FOOD AND. NUTRITION PAPERS: 25 tWes published FAO AGRICULTURAL SERVICES BULLETINS: 51 titles published FAO IRBIGATION AND DRAINAGE PAPERS: 40 titles published FAO SOILS BULLETINS; 47 titles publishea
Availability: November 1982
Ar - Arabic C - Chinese E - English F - French S -,Spanish
* Available ** Out of print
In preparation •••
The FAD Technical Papers are available through the authorized FAD Sales Agents or directly from Distribution and Sales Section, FAD, Via del/e Terms di Caraeal/a, 00100 Rome, Italy.
M-73
ISBN 92-5-001274-8