u? k' l0f df÷lbnf k{ lgx jif' { $^ c +s $ the ananda bhoomi (year 46, … · 2018. 9....

$: u? k' l0f df÷lbnf k{ lGx jif' { $^ c +s $ The Ananda Bhoomi (Year 46, … · 2018. 9. 5. · JolQmTj, wd{sf 1fgdf kf] ]Vt, xhf/f } cg 'ofoL, s [lt, sfo{ / nugzLntfn ] ca pxf F Pp6f$
The Ananda Bhoomi 2018a'=;+= @%^@ 1

jflif{s ¿= !%)÷– Psk|lt ¿= @)÷– jflif{s u|fxs agL ;xof]u u/f}+ .

;Dks{ sfof{no

cfgGb e"ldcfgGbs'6L ljxf/ ;+:yf, kf]=a=g+= #))&, sf7df8f}+ .

kmf]gM $@&!$@) E-mail : [email protected]

[email protected]@anandabhoomi.com

Website: anandakutivihar.com.npwww.anandabhoomi.com

a'4jrgfd[t

@)&% -u'? k"l0f{df÷lbnf k'lGx_ jif{ $^ c+s $

a'=;+= @%^@ g]=;+= !!#*The Ananda Bhoomi (Year 46, Vol.4)A Buddhist Monthly : July/Aug. 2018

k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/MleIf' d}qL dxf:ylj/ -k|d'v, cf= s'= lj=_

;Nnfxsf/ M leIf' wd{d"lt{ -sfo{jfxs k|d'v, cf=s'=lj=_

;Dkfbs÷k|sfzg ;+of]hsMsf]08Go

a'4ljxf/ e[s'6Ld08k, $@@^&)@

;Dkfbg ;xof]uL M leIf' c:;lh, leIf' wDdbQ

Aoj:yfkg tyf ljt/s M ljj]s dxh{g, , , , , :jo\De" (*$($@)%^^

Joj:yfkg ;xof]uL M leIf' ;/0f+s/, cfgGbs'6L

n]vf Joj:yfkg M ;'/]z dxh{g, :joDe"

cfj/0f l8hfOg÷leqL ;]l6Ë M ljgf]b dxh{g

ljt/0ffy{ ;xof]uLx?Ma'4hoGtL ;df/f]x ;ldlt ->L3M_, leIf' ;'l4sf], zld{nf

>]i7 -af}4 j[4f>d–ag]kf_, c= OGb|fjtL -wd{sLlt{_, ;l/tf cjfn]-nlntk'/_, ;'>L jL0ff s+;fsf/, ;'>L zs'Gtnf k|wfg, >LdtL s]z/Ljh|frfo{, -af}4 dlxnf ;+3, g]kfn_, ;'j0f{d'lg zfSo / k|]daxfb'/yfkf -e}/xjf_, leIf' sf]ljb / ljBfb]jL zfSo -a'6jn_, ofd zfSo-a]gL_, 1fgdfnf ;+3–cfgGb ljxf/ -tfg;]g_, anaxfb'/ ufxf-kfNkf_, s[i0fk|;fb zfSo -afUn'·_, ljho u'?· -ndh'·_, z}gLrf}w/L -k'hf/L nfdf_ ;Kt/L, pQddfg a'4frfo{ -kf]v/f_, /Tgaxfb'/gfDhfnL -;'v]{t_, nfnaxfb'/ rf}w/Lyf?, pbok'/ .

d'b|0fMcfO{l8on lk|lG6· k|];, Ujfsf]{, kmf]gM %))&%^#, )!@)@#%

k|sfzsMcfgGbs'6L ljxf/

cfgGb s'6L ljxf/, :joDe", kmf]gM $@&!$@)sf=lh=b=g+= #$÷)#$÷)#%÷d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= &÷)^!÷^@

cf/f]Uok/df nfef–;Gt'lÝ k/d+ wg+ .

lj:;f;f k/df `ftL–lgAafg+ k/d+ ;'v+ ..

lg/f]uL x'g' k/d nfe xf], ;Gtf]if k/d wgxf], ljZjf; ;aeGbf 7"nf] aGw' xf], lgjf{0f k/d;'v xf] ..

lg/f]u HjLu' y]+ tMw+u' nfe d]u' db', ;Gt''i6HjLu' y]+ tMw+u' wg d]u' db', ljZjf; b'lk+ y]+ tMw+lk+aGw' d]lk+ db', lgjf{0f y]+ tMw+u' ;'v d]u' db' .

- Health is the greatest gift, contentment isthe greatest wealth, a trusted friend is the bestrelative, Nibbna is the greatest bliss.

– wDdkb, @)$


;DkfbsLo

g]kfnsf] :ylj/jfb a'4wd{sf] pTyfgdf wDdjtLu'?df+sf] klg dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg /x]sf] tYo lglj{jfb/x]sf] 5. u'?df+sf] Tofu, ;dk{0f s]jn a'4wdf{jnDaLdlxnf / g]kfnL af}4 ;dfhsf nflu dfq geO{ ;fdflhshLjgsf x/]s If]qsf ljz]iftM dlxnf / ;a}sf nfluplQs} cg's/0fLo / k|]/0ffbfoL /x]sf] 5 .

!$ jif{sf] pd]/df cToGt sl7g ;+3if{sfaLradf{df k'Ug'eO{ btlrQsf ;fy / a'4wd{ cWoog, cEof;ug'{ePsf] ljifo clxn] klg em§ ;'Gbf bGTosyf h:tf]nfUg ;Sb5 . /f0ffsfnLg ;dodf 5f]/L dfG5]x?3/af6 aflx/ lgl:sP/ st} hfg gx'g], 5f]/Lr]nLnfO{k9fpg] ;f]r g} ljsf; gePsf] ;fdflhs cj:yfdfg]kfnaf6 lxF8]/ adf{ k'Ug'ePsf] ;+3if{ rfgr'g] ;+3if{xf]Og . o;df pxfFsf] clwi7fg, Tofu / cljrlnt:jefjnfO{ phfu/ u/]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ lnP/ /lrt‘:g]xL 5f]/L ’pkGof; k9\bf pxfFsf] ;+3if{zLn JolQmTjsf]ljljw :jefjx? cfvf"sf] cufl8 ;hLj pkl:ylt x'g]ub{5 . u'?df+sf] hLjgLnfO{ lnP/ tof/ kfl/Psf]pkGof; "tDxL 5]t\ M oDx DXofo\ M :g]xL 5f]/L MBeloved Daughter" cfhklg ;a}sf nfluk|]/0ffbfoL /x]sf] 5 . o;} pkGof;s} cfwf/df 7"nf]kbf{sf] lkmNd ;d]t k|bz{gdf cfO;s]sf] ;j{jLlbt} 5 .

pxfFsf] JolQmTjsf] csf]{ cfofd xf], clewd{sf]ulx/f] cWoog / ;f]xL cg';f/ >'ltdw'/ k|jrg lbg];Sg] ljb'ifLo'Qm Ifdtf . oxL u'0fsf] sf/0f adf{af6kmls{Pkl5 u'?df+sf xhf/f}+ cg'ofoL eP . ;of}+ u'?df+sf]5q5fofFd'lg a;]/ Wofg / 1fgsf] cEof; ug{ k|j|lhtx'g tof/ eP . g]kfnsf] :ylj/jfb a'4wd{sf]k'gMhfu/0fotf dlxnfx?nfO{ wd{df ks8 u/fpg] sfo{dfu'?df+sf] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg af/] hlt g} rrf{ u/]klg

zfob sd} xf]nf . elgG5 ‘Pp6f gf/L lzlIft x'g'eg]sf] p;sf] l;+uf] kl/jf/ lzlzt x''g' xf] . o; b[li6n]x]bf{ a'4wd{dfkm{t\ gf/LnfO{ ljj]szLn, ;zQm agfpg,kfl/jfl/s hLjgdf zflGt / ;sf/fTds ;f]r;lxta:g, hLjgdf ;Tsd{s u/L cl3 a9\g] sfo{df g]kfnLdlxnfnfO{ ;zlQms/0f, cfTdan k|bfg u'?df+sf] clåtLoof]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . a'4wd{sf] If]qdf dfq geO{ gf/LnfO{;du| hLjgdf cl3 a9\g 7"nf] e/f];f k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

pxfFsf] k|ToIf g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] wd{lslt{ af}4 cWooguf]i7Lsf] ;du| ultljlw :ylj/jfb a'4wd{sf] If]qdfPp6f ;+:yfut k|of;, ;fdflhs sNof0fsf/L Pj+:jf:Yo sfo{;Fu hf]8]/ a'4wd{sf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ug]{, dlxnf / o'jfd}qL a'4wd{sf] cWoog, 5nkmnh:tf sfo{df cfh klg pbfx/0fLo /x]sf] 5 . u'?df+sf]JolQmTj, wd{sf] 1fgdf kf]Vt, xhf/f} cg'ofoL, s[lt,sfo{ / nugzLntfn] ca pxfF Pp6f JolQmTj dfq geO{Pp6f ;+:yfsf ?kdf pxfFsf] pkl:ylt dx;'z x'g] ub{5,of] hg:t/af6 cg'e"lt ul//sf] jf:tljstf xf] . 9'+ufkmf]8]/ lkknsf] af]6 lgl:sG5 eg] pxfFsf] cfhsf]JolQmTjsf] prfO{, dxTj ;+3if{s} pkh x'g\ . u'?df+*% jif{df kbf{k0f ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . pxfFsf] b[9tf, hf]zhfFu/ / dgf]andf pd]/ clxn];Dd tuf/f] ePsf] 5}g .;du| g]kfnsf nflu dfq geO{ blIf0fL Plzofsf ;du|gf/Lsf] lglDt klg a'4wd{sf] If]qdf pxfFsf] ;fx;,;+3if{sf] syf, ;dk{0f ;b}j cg's/0fLo, ;/fxgLo /k|]/0ffbfoL ?kdf /lx/xg] 5 .

lr/+ hLjt' wDdjtL co\of, v'lvtf] lg?k2jf] .v]dL cj]/L ceof], lgb\b'Svf] /f]u d'Qsf] .

wDdjtL u'?df+ JolQm geO{ Ps ;+:yf g} x'g\

;Gbe{ M cgfufl/sf wDdjtLsf] *% cf}+ hGdf]T;j


ljifo–;"lrqm=;+= ljifo n]vs k[i7

a'4k'hfof Aof+r'ln — nfe/Tg t'nfw/,

[email protected]

eujfg\ ofu' k'hf ofo] y'ln eult+

ljZjof ;sn k|f0fLlkGt bo\df ;'ult

dg a'n'sLlk+ b'g] w"slr+uM k'gfMln

zLn gLnv+ df]Nx'ofM or'lrQ Ajofln

or' lrQ df]x–wf]+ko\ db'g]df, cflzsf+

cfzlQm g'uM b'g]of l;GxM 5fo] ;'dlt+

z:q–c:q+ lk3fM h'O, co\;f+ Ono\ KjL+lrgL

b'j{rg r'lk+ g'uM TofTof ofO, r'+ bgL

:j}u'+ g'uM Vj}u' vFuf] lkdsfo\, Hofg+ dofo\

OtfM RofMu' :j:j+ v+s] ˆjLu' dg"of h'lg

/+lur+lu dl/rl/, l;;fa';f g:jfMu'

knvl5 :jo\t o}k', O{ h'nls :ogLu'

j y]+ ?k, of}jg j b]x yf}+of af+nfM;f+

yL/+ RjgL dv' 5tf+, e|flGt tfkfs] dlt+

!= ;fx;sL k|ltd"lt{ M wDdjtL sf]08Go $

@= wd{ JofVofgsf] qmddf wDdjtL u'?df+ dbg /Tg dfgGw/ !&

#= c;Lldt a|Xdljxf/ M d}qL, s?0ff, d'lbtf, ;dtfefj nf]saxfb'/ zfSo @)

$= Plzofsf 3'Dg}kg]{ :yndf n'lDagL dgf]h kf}8]n @@

%= g]kfndf y]/jfb a'4zf;gsf] k|j4{gdf ci6f+lus dfu{ bz{g 8f= s]zjdfg zfSo @$

^= af}4 ultljlw @*

lk|o uf|xs jGw'x?, cfgGb e"ldsf] u|fxs gljs/0f ;dod} ug{ u/fpg x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

cfgGbe"ld kl/jf/cfgGb s'6L ljxf/, :jo\De", sf7df8f}+, kmf]g – $@&!$@)


a'4hGde"ld g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df y]/jfba'4zf;gsf] k'ghf{ul/t Oltxf; lj= ;+= !(*% dfk|]daxfb'/ -gfgLsfhL_ >]i7n] s'zLgu/df ad]{nL leIf'p= rGb|dl0f dxf:ylj/sf] pkfWofoTjdf k|j|HofbLIffu|x0f ug'{ePkl5 z'ef/De ePsf] Oltxf; xfdL ;a}nfO{yfxf ePs} ljifo xf] . oxL g} cfw'lgs g]kfnsf]Oltxf;df y]/jfb a'4wd{sf] lapm /f]Kg] tyf hu–:yfkgfsf] P]ltxfl;s 36gf xf] . k'ghf{u/0fsfnsf]Oltxf;nfO{ kmls{x]bf{ ef/tdf a'4wd{sf k'g?4f/scgfufl/s wd{kfnåf/f k|efljt wdf{lbTo wdf{rfo{,ltAatsf] vfdaf6 wd{k|rf/fy{ cfpg'ePsf SofG5f nfdf-s'g;fË nf];]n\_, k+= lgi7fgGb, dxfk|1f, leIf' sd{zLn–k|1fgGb, leIf' cd[tfgGb, leIf' wdf{nf]s, :jo\De" 1fgdfnfehg vnM cflbsf] of]ubfg clj:d/0fLo 5 . /f0ffzf;s >L # rGb| zdz]/n] lj=;+= !(*@ df dxfk|1f,dxfrGb|, dxf1fg, dxfjLo{ / dxfIfflGtnfO{ wd{k|rf/u/]s} lgx'Fdf :jb]zaf6 lgisfzg u/]sf] Oltxf;kl5y]/jfb a'4zf;gdf leIf' dxfk|1fsf] k|j]z ePsf] b]lvG5 .dxfk|1f, sd{zLn, cd[tfgGbh:tf sd{7 y]/jfbLbLlIftx? ;+nUg ePkl5 g]kfnL gf/Lx?nfO{ cgfufl/sf–bLIff lbnfO{ a'4wd{{df gf/Lx?nfO{ ;d]t k|j|lht hLjgk|fKt ug{ cj;/ ldNof] . lj=;+= !(** df k'0otf/f,rFl5ld / ;+3tf/f pkfl;sfx? qmdzM cgfufl/sf/TgkfnL, wd{kfnL / ;+3kfnL g]kfns} Oltxf;df k|ydcgfufl/sf k|j|lht–bLIff k|fKt ug{ ;kmn eP . wd{k|rf/s}

bf}/fgdf lj=;+= @))! >fj0f !% sf lbg >L # h'4zdz]/n] leIf'x? k|1fgGb, wdf{nf]s, ;'af]wfgGb /k|1f/ZdL, rf/hgf >fd0f]/x? cUuwDd, /TgHof]lt,s'df/ / k|1f/;nfO{ b]z lgsfnf ul/of] . lgisflztdWo]cfrfo{ leIf' s'df/ sfZok dxf:ylj/ hLljt Oltxf;x'g'x'G5 . To;}sf] cfGbf]ng:j?k lj=;+= @))! d+l;/ !%ut] wdf]{bo ;efsf] u7g ePsf] xf] . o;aLr lj=;+=@))# a}zfv % ut] >Ln+sfnL leIf' gf/b dxf:ylj/sf]g]t[Tjdf cfPsf] af}4 lzi6 d08nsf] cfudgkl5 >L #kß zdz]/åf/f lgisflzt leIf'x? k'gM :jb]z lelqgk|j]zf1f k|flKtkl5 y]/jfb a'4zf;gsf] pbo–pGgltsf]ultzLn Oltxf; z'ef/De ePsf] b]lvG5 .

y]/jfb Oltxf;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] qmddfcgfufl/sf wd{rf/L -nIdLgfgL pkfl;sf_, cgfufl/sfwd{zLnfsf] ;fxl;s ofqfn] g]kfnL af}4 gf/LhutdfgofF cfofldstf ylkPsf] Oltxf;df cgfufl/sfwDdjtLsf] pbokl5 cem ax'cfoflds ;zQmtf yKg]sfo{ ePsf] hLjGt Oltxf; cfh ;du| a'4zf;lgsIf]qdf pNn]vgLo kf6f] ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] jt{dfgcj:yfdf k|j|lht gf/LdWo] u'?df+ wDdjtL g} ;a}eGbf;zQm Pj+ k|efjzfnL cgfufl/sf x'g\ eg] pxfFs} g]t[Tjdfg]kfnL cgfufl/sfx? k|jflxt 5g\, pxfF && jif{ &dlxgf & lbg & 38L & knfsf] ;f+:s[lts cg'i7fgsf]ljsNkdf wd{sLlt{ ljxf/ kl/jf/ tyf cGt/f{li6«o uf}tdLljxf/, n'lDagLsf] cfof]hgfdf ljz]if wfld{s z'esfo{x'g' ;Da4 ;a}sf nflu ;'vs/–zflGts/ ljifo ePsf]5 . pxfFsf] hLjgLkIfsf ax'cfofldstfsf ljifodfo; ;fgf] n]vljz]ifdf a]lnlj:tf/ ug'{ ;Dej geP klg

utf°dfo; c°

k9f}+ k9fcf}+, ;dod}+ jflif{s u|fxs agf}+

cfgGb s'6L ljxf/ ;+:yf, kf]=a=g+= #))&, sf7df8f}+, kmf]gM $@&!$@)E-mail : [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

;fx;sL k|ltd"lt{ M wDdjtL

;+lIfKt lrgf/L M

sf]08Go


;+lIfKtdf k|:t't ug'{ k|f;lËs x'g]5 .kf6gl:yt js'axfnsf lktf xif{dfg zfSo tyf

dftf x]/fys'+ zfSosf] sf]vaf6 lj= ;+= !((! -;g\!(#$_ df hlGdPsf u0f]z s'df/L Psnf}6L ;'k'qLx'g\ . ;'dËn ljxf/df leIf' k|1fgGbsf] cfudgkZrft\pxfFaf6 wd{b]zgf ;'Gg]x? dWo]df k|efljt pkfl;sfx]/fys'+n] ;fgL 5f]/LnfO{ ljxf/df ;Fu} lnP/ s'zn;+:sf/df ;+:sfl/t ul/Pcg'?k u0f]zs'df/Ldfwd{;DaGwL rf;f] a9\g' :jfefljs xf] . Tolta]nf jt{dfgg]kfnsf ;+3gfos leIf' a'43f]if dxf:ylj/ adf{af6kms]{/ ;'dËn ljxf/df a:g'x'Fbf ljxf/df cfpg] ;;fgfgfgLx?nfO{ nf]sgLlt, lq/Tg jGbgf, kl/qf0f–kf7,wDdkb cflb l;sfpg'x'GYof] . Tolta]nf hDdf x'g]gfgLx?dWo] ?b|/fh -lbj+ut leIf' ;'bz{g dxf:ylj/_/ u0f]zs'df/L lgs} h]x]gbf/–ldx]gtL ;fljt ePsfn]oL b'a}hgfnfO{ a'4zf;gdf k|j|HofbLIff k|bfg u/L adf{b]zdf pRrlzIff cWoogfy{ k7fpg kfP x'GYof] eGg] u'?leIf' a'43f]ifdf 7"nf] cfzf knfPsf] lyof] . To;}cg'?k?b|/fhn] OR5f u/] cg';f/ pgnfO{ s'zLgu/df ;'bz{g>fd0f]/sf] gfpFaf6 k|j|Hof k|bfg ul/of] . nIdLdfofpkfl;sf -jt{dfg g]kfnsf ;+3gfos leIf' cZj3f]ifdxf:ylj/sf dftf_ sL 5f]/Lx? dgf]x/b]jL / z'enIdLtyf x]/fys'+sL 5f]/L u0f]z s'df/L adf{ hfg] pB]Zo/fvL leIf' a'43f]if s'zLgu/d} 5Fbf ToxfF k'u]nuQ} lj=;+=@))^ -;g\ !($(_ df adf{sf leIf' wDdfj'wåf/fdgf]x/b]jLnfO{ cgfufl/sf dfuwL, z'enIdLnfO{cgfufl/sf dfwjL / u0f]zs'df/LnfO{ cgfufl/sf wDdjtLegL gofF k|j|lht gfd k|bfg ul/of] . o;/L u0f]zs'df/Ln]cfdfsf] k|]/0ff kfP/ ljxf/df uO{ l;s]sf] wdf{g';f/hLjg lhpg'df pTs[i6 k|j|lht hLjg wf/0f ug{ kfP/wd{ / ;dfhsf] ;]jf ug]{ h'g nIo lnPsL lyOg\,Totflt/ df]l8g ;'ne gofF hLjg kfP/ pgL cToGtxif{n] ljef]/ eOg\ .

of}jgdQfk"0f{ Tof] hjfgLsf] j}+z, ev{/ !$ jif{sLslnnL pd]/sL wDdjtLsf] hLjgn] gofF ult;Fu}ptf/r9fjk"0f{ ;+3if{nfO{ cfTd;ft ug'{k¥of], j:t'tM pgn]ef]Ug'kg]{ tL ;+3if{do hLjg–ufyfn] pgsf] eljiot\hLjgnfO{ pTsif{df k'¥ofpg phf{sf] e"ldsf lgjf{xu/]sf] ;DejtM To;a]nf pgL cfkm} cgle1 lyP xf]nf .

gf/Lx?n] cWoog ug}{ gx'g], n]vk9 u/]df lalu|g] ;f]rxfjL ePsf] tfTsfnLg ;fdflhs kl/j]zleq cem k/b]zd}+hfg;Sg' sd ;fx; / cfF6sf] s'/f xf]Og . b'O{6L;+uLgL g]kfn kms{g afWo eP eg] leIf' wDdfj'w;Fu}h:tf];'s} Jojwfg kf/ ug{ klg tDtof/, cfk\mgf]nIok|flKtnfO{ afhLsf ?kdf df]l8Psf] gf}nf] hLjgdfef]Ug'k/]sf w]/} sl7gfO{ kf/ ub}{ pgL snsQf x'Fb}cf;fd k'u] . k}bn ofqfsf] bf}/fg gfufn}08 x'Fb} hËnsf]s7Lg ofqf eo+s/ vt/gfs lyof], oBlk cfhsf];dodf eP To:tf] ofqf /f]df~rs x'g] lyof] xf]nf .gfufhfltsf] v'ndv'Nnf e]ife"iff b]vL wDdjtL uhaeP t wDdjtLsf] vf}l/Psf] tsn' skfn b]Vbf pgLx?n]s]6f xf] ls s]6L xf] eGg] 7Dofpg} ;s]gg\ . xfQLdfx't]x?;Fu}sf] hËnofqf cToGt eofgs lyof],chËsf] clhË/, sfnf] ;k{, 8/nfUbf] af3h:tfhgfj/x? k|ToIf ?kdf b]Vbf pgsf] ;ftf]k'Tnf] uO{Psrf]6L a]xf]z g} eOg\ . w]/}lbg;Dd b'Mvsi6 em]n]/,vt/f df]n]/, cg]sf}+ hËn kf/ ub}{, sof}+ kxf8sfpsfnLcf]/fnL r9\b}, dfgjz"Go phf8 7fpFdf hËnL;/xhLjgofqfsf] ysfg / Kof; Tof] klg ljz'4 wd{k|flKtsf]nflu vt/f df]n]sf] Tof] ofqfsf] uGtJo clt g} si6k|blyof] . ;DejtM To:tf] eP/} cufl8 a9]sf] hLjg eP/g} xf]nf pgsf] hLjgdf ;+:sf/hGo phf{zlQm cem

wDdjtL u'¿df+;Fu cd]l/sf e|d0fsf qmddf n]vs


;zQm x'Fb} cufl8 a9\of] . 5 lbg 5 /ft nuftf/lx+8fOkl5 ldlrgf zx/ k'U5, t/ csf]{ k|zf;lgsnkm8fdf kmF:5 . cflv/ ljgf kf;kf]6{ / ljgf le;fsf]ofqf / hdfgLsf] cefjsf sf/0f cGttf]uTjf wDdjtLn]s7\ofFlu|Psf] sf/fuf/df ;d]t /ft u'hf/f ug'{k¥of] . 5dlxgf /+u"gdf a;]/} nfdf] k|zf;lgs tyf sfg"gL–cbfntL sfdsf/jfxLkl5 pgn] le:ff kfP, / To;kl5lj= ;+= @))( cflZjg * ut] leIf' wDdfj'wsf] cleefjsLozf;lgs k|of;df u'?df+ bf]= k~`frf/Ln] wd{u'?Tj:jLsf/]kl5 df]nldgsf] ;'k|l;4 v]df/fddf k|j]z ug]{;'cj;/ kfOg\ .

d]xgtL wDdjtLn] ToxfF k'u]kl5 cfk\mgf] nIf;lxtcWoogdf sDd/ s;]/ g} k9], kl/0ffdtM jif{lbgleq};4Ddkfns k/LIff k|yd >]0fLdf k|yd eO{ cfkm\gf];fdYo{tf phfu/ ug{ ;kmn eOg\ . ljleGg tx pQL0f{ub}{ adf{b]zsf] ;jf]{Rr wfld{s lzIff ;f;gwh wDdfrl/o-zf;gWjh wdf{rfo{_ cyf{t\ a'4zf;gsf] Wjhfkm/km/fpgdf ;fdYo{ sxnfOPsf] pkflw k|flKtkl5 lj=;+=@)!( efb| @ sf lbg pgnfO{ 5}7f}+ wd{;+ufogf:yndxfkfiff0f u'kmfdf ;/sf/L:t/n] eJotfsf;fy;;Ddfgk"j{s pQm pkflw k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .wDdjtLn] !$ jif{;Dd a'4jrg–lqlk6ssf] cWoogkl5lj=;+= @)@) cflZjg # sf lbg g]kfndf wd{k|rf/–k|;f/ug]{ ljz'4 clek|fo— pB]Zo;lxt bf]= u'0fjtL;Fu} g]kfncfpg'eof] .

g]kfn cfudgkl5 y]/jfb a'4–zf;gnfO{hgdfg;df km}nfpg ljz]iftM k|efjsf/L k|jrgz}nLsfsf/0f cgfufl/sf wDdjtLsf] k|l;l4 lbgfg'lbg nf]slk|oJolQmTjsf ?kdf :yflkt x'Fb}uof] . kl/0ffd:j?k pxfFs}cys k|of;:j?k >L3Mljxf/, g3n6f]n kl/;/df lj=;+= @)@@ ;fndf wd{sLlt{ ljxf/sf] :yfkgf eof], o;ljxf/ of}6f k|efjzfnL s]Gb|sf ?kdf ljsf; x'Fb} uof],oxfFaf6 ;Ifd pkf;s pkfl;sfx?sf] e"ldsf b]lvPeg] To; ljxf/nfO{ lj= ;+= @)%( df k"0f{?kdf k'gMlgdf{0f ug{] wfld{s uf}/jk"0f{ sfo{ ug{ ;kmn eP, o;sfnflu bftf pkf;s b|Jodfg l;+ t'nfw/ -efO/fhf;fx'_ tyf bftf pkfl;sf a;'Gw/f t'nfw/ kl/jf/sf]:d/0fLo of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . o;kl5 ljljw cfoflds?kn] wfld{s dd{sf dfWodn] ;fdflhs kl/jt{g ub}{hfg

h'g e"ldsf lgjf{x eof], To;s} pkh xf] lj=;+= @)@*;fn h]i7 & ut] wd{sLlt{ af}4 cWoog uf]i7Lsf];+:yfkgf . o;aLr wd{sLlt{ ljxf/af6 ldzgs} ?kdfa'4wd{sf] k|rf/k|;f/ ug{ o'jfju{nfO{ kl/rfng u/L/fli6«o:t/df ljljw wfld{s Pj+ ;fdflhs lqmofsnfknfO{a9fjf lb+b} h]h:tf s[ofsnfk Pskl5 csf]{ :j?kdfcufl8 a9fOPsf] lyof], To;df jt{dfg g]kfnsf;+3pkgfos leIf' cZj3f]if dxf:ylj/, bf]= u'0fjtL tyfcgufl/sf wDdjtLsf] lqkIfLo wd{;Ddt ;fd"lxs k|of;n];kmlne"t e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] b]lvG5 . cfhsf] wd{sLlt{af}4 dfl;ssf] lg/Gt/ k|sfzg tyf a'4wd{ /kfln;flxTo;DaGwL ;of}+ k|sfzgdfnfsf] lg/Gt/ k|jfxpNn]vgLo of]ubfgs} ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . cgfufl/sfwDdjtLsf] g]t[Tjdf wd{sLlt{ ljxf/;Da4 wfld{s tyf;fdflhs ofqfn] ax'cfoflds If]qdf k|efj hdfpg;kmn ePcg'?k /fli6«o Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o af}4 hutdfu'?df+ wDdjtLsf] a'4zf;lgs 5lj k|:k'm/0f x'gkfof] .

pxfFsf] cbDo ;fxl;s wfld{s sfo{n] hf]sf]xLnfO{ rSdf lbPem}+ eP xf]nfg\, To;}n] wfld{sofqfdf cg]s psfln cf]/fnL;Fu} ;+3if{do kl/l:yltnfO{;fdgf ug'{k¥of] . pxfFn] n'lDagLdf uf}tdL ljxf/nufotljleGg ;+3;+:yfsf] :yfkgf, ljldGg ljxf/nfO{ wd{sLlt{sf]dftxtdf zfvf ljxf/sf] ?kdf ;+rfng, wd{sLlt{1fgdfnf ehg, :jf:Yo s[ofsnfk cflb ljljw If]qdfpNn]vgLo e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]s} x'g\ .

jf:tjdf h;n] s]xL u5{, hf] 86]/ s]xL ug{nufjsf;fy cufl8 a9\5, p;n] x08/ 7Ss/ vfg' /wfld{s efiffdf eGg'kbf{ cg]sf}+ df/x? t]l;{g], afwfc8\rgn] 3]l/g'kg]{ kl/l:ylt ;[hgf x'g' c:jfefljsxf]Og eg] h;n] To;nfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ cem lg8/tfsf;fy cufl8 a9\g] ;fx; u5{ p;n] ;kmntfnfO{r'Dg;Sg] x'G5 eg]em}+ cgfufl/sf wDdjtLsf] hLjg–j[QfGtn] oxL k'i6L u/]sf] cf+sng ug{ ;lsG5 . cToGts'zn syf–jfrs, clewd{–JofVoftf, Jojxf/–s'zn,cfjZostf cg's"n ;DaGw sfod ug{ s'zn, bftfkIfnfO{;d]6\g dflx/, wd{sf] dfWodn] ;fdflhs, af}l4s,/fhg}lts, k|zf;lgs Pj+ :jf:Yo If]qdf kx'Fr sfod/fVg ;kmn JolQmTj, lg8/ Pj+ ;fx;k"0f{ wd{ofqf–wd{rof{df wf/fk|jfx cBfjlw vl6/xg ;kmn ;fxl;s


JolQmTjsf wgL wDdjtL && cf}+ a;Gt kf/ eO;s]sf]o; 38Ldf ;d]t pgaf6 a'4zf;lgs cfofldss[ofsnfksf] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 . pgsf] cf]lhnf]–t]lhnf] wfld{s JolQmTjnfO{ s;}n] k|ultzLnljrf/wf/fsf] gfpFdf jf c? s'g} gofF cfoflds sfo{sf]?kdf b'?kof]u ug]{ jf x'g] b':;fx; unf{g\ eGg]tkm{;Da4 ;a} rgfvf] x'g'k5{ . wDdjtLh:tf] uf}/jdoOltxf; af]s]sL P]ltxfl;s kfqnfO{ cufl8 ;f/L jfb]vfpg] bfFt agfO{ cfk\mgf] b'gf] ;f]‰ofpg] sfo{ clxn]dfq xf]Og, eljiodf ;d]t ug{ lbg' x'Fb}g .

$^ ;fnsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 g]kfndf gf/L:jtGqtf / ;dfgtfsf ;jfndf 7"nf] kl/jt{gd'vLp7]sf OZo'x?n] y]/jfbL k/Dk/fdf ;d]t k|efj kf/]sf]s'/fnfO{ gsfg{ ;ls+b}g . gfdcg';f/sf] sfd ug{;kmn wDdjtLsf] gfd;Fu} leIf'0fL wDdjtLsf] :j?kdfkl/jt {g k |jfx; Fu } g ]kfndf lgtfGt wfld {sdof{bfkIfw/x?sf aLr c;Gt'i6efj JoQm ug]{x? ;d]tgb]lvPsf xf]Ogg\ . o;nfO{ h;/L :jfefljs dfGg;lsG5, To;/L g} o;sf] ;dfwfgsf pkfosf}znnfO{/rgfTds tj/af6 lgsf; vf]Hg' ;Da4 ;a}sf nflu;'vs/ ljifo xf] . ;DejtM o;}nfO{ Vofn u/L pxfFk|j|lht x'g'ePsf] %) jif{ ePsf] :j0f{hoGtLsf] cj;/dfk|sflzt wd{sLlt{n] -!&÷&÷@)%^_ pxfFsf] gfd ljifodftLg yl/sf ljZn]if0fnfO{ pNn]v u/]sf 5g\—

!_ y]/jfbL leIf'x?sf] tkm{af6 ;Daf]wg ubf{cgfufl/sf -3/TofuL wfld{s sfo{df nfUg] JolQm_,

@_ ljxf/sf ;fwf/0f pkf;s pkfl;sfx?n] wDdjtLu'?df+,

#_ cGt/f{li6«o hutsf af}4x? / ;fwf/0fhgtfx?n] leIf'0fL wDdjtL egL ;Daf]wg .

o;dWo] ;aeGbf pko'Qm / k|rlnt ;Daf]wg twDdjtL u'?df+ g} xf] .

wDdjtL u'?df+sf] ;fxl;s ofqfaf/] ad]{nL leIf'p= ;"of{lej+zn] lgkf] d] -g]kfnL k'qL_ n]Vg'ePs} cfwf/dfad]{nL ;'k|l;4 ;flxTosf/ leIf' ltnf]s`f0f -/ j] YjF_n] tdLM 5]t\ zLif{sLo h'g pkGof; n]Vg'eof], To;kl5pgL oMDx DXofo\— :g]xL k'qLsf] gfdn] k|l;4 eP .g]kfnsf b'tLo wDdfrl/o leIf' 1fgk"l0f{s dxf:ylj/n]g]kfnefiffdf cg'jfb ug'{ePsf] oMDx Dx\ofo\ k':tsnfO{

df]ltsfhL zfSon] :g]xL 5f]/L egL g]kfnLdf cg'jfbug'{ePsf] 5 . ;fy} lj=;+= @)$( df hLjgLsf/ /Tg;'Gb/zfSon] cgfufl/sf wDdfjtL zLif{sLo hLjgL n]Vg'eof],To;df k|sflzt b'O{ zAbdf leIf' 1fgk"l0f{s dxf:ylj/n]o;/L dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5—

æ=== ljZjdf gf/L:jtGqtf, gf/LpTyfg,gf/Lhfu/0f / gf/Lclwsf/ k|flKtsf] nflu a'4wd{cg';f/;j{k|yd OgsnfjLsf] em08f p7fpg] / To;nfO{ 78Øfpg]dlxnf dxfk|hfklt uf}tdL, u[x:y dlxnfsf] ?kdfdxfpkfl;sf d[uf/dftf ljzfvfnfO{ klg Pp6L cu|0fL;+3if{st{[sf] ?kdf lnPdf s'g} cfklQ b]lvGg . === tLljb'ifL nugzLnf, k/fqmdL, eljiopTyfg st{[ dlxnfcu|0fLx?sf] kbfg'kb cg's/0f / cg'zLng ub}{ cfPsfdlxnfx? sd lyPgg\ tfklg ;fdflhs lj;+ult tyfljljw cj/f]wsf/s sf/0fx?n] ubf{ a'4zf;gsf]If]qleqsf] y]/jfb lk6scg';f/ oBlk leIf'0fLzf;glr/:yfoL /xg ;s]sf] lyPg t/ klg r]tgzLn ;hugf/Lx? xftdf xft /fv]/ r"k nfu]/ a;]sL lyOgg\ . ====

==== ;fy} k08/Ë kl/j|flhsf sxnfpg ;lsg]zLnjtL u[xTofuL dlxnfx?, cf�gf] g]kfnsf] k|rlntJofjxfl/s efiffdf æcgfufl/sf u'?df+Æ -u'?cfdf_ x?klg zg}M zg}M b]vf kg{ cfP . o; k'g?Tyfgsfnsf;j{k|yd cgfufl/sf x'g]x?df /TgkfnL, wd{kfnL /;+3kfnLx?sf] gfpF ;d'lNnlvt 5 . To;kl5 k|efjzfnLJolQmTjsf] ?kdf cgfufl/sf u'?df+sf] ?kdf cgfufl/sfwd{rf/L o; k'0oe"lddf b]vfkg{ cfOg\ . === clxn] cfP/To;a]nfeGbf klg dlxnfhfltsf] a9L lxt, ;'v, sNof0f,cy{ / pQ/f]Q/ clej[l4sfdL cgfufl/sf wDdjtLk"0oe"ld g]kfndf Pp6L ljb'ifL, bIff, sfo{s'znf, Jojxf/s'znf, lge{oL, :ki6 jSqL, pT;fxL, wfld{s If]qsLdlxnf kyk|blz{sfsf] ?kdf b]vf kl//x]sLl5g\ . ===lzIff, wd{, ;+:s[ltsf] /Iff, hg;]jf / ;dfh ;]jfcflb If]qx?df ;]jf k'¥ofO{ nf]sf]ksf/s sfo{x?dfbQlrQ eO{ ;+nUg eO/fv]sfx?sf] ;+Vof cfh cfP/lbg låu'gf /ft rf}u'gf eg]h:t} j[l4x'Fb} cfO/x]sf] 5 .o;}sf] HjnGt pbfx/0f cgfufl/sf wDdjtL /x]sLl5g— xfd|f] g]kfndf .===Æ

;du|df wDdjtLsf] hLjgLnfO{ x]bf{ o; ztfAbLsf]pQ/fw{ otf k|f/De eP/ ;zQm ?k wf/0f u/]sf]


kfZrfTo d'n'ssf cg]sg\ cfGbf]ngx?dWo] :qL–:jftGq\ojfbdf pgsf] k|efjsfl/tf b]lvPs} dfGg;lsG5 . o; s'/fnfO{ :ki6 kfg{ pgsf] hLjGt Oltxf;cfkm} af]ln/x]sf] 5 .

wDdjtLsf] hLjgL kIfnfO{ glhsaf6 x]bf{ jt{dfgg]kfnsf] a'4wd{ tyf g]kfnL gf/Lhutd} of}6f cWoog–JolQmTjsf ?kdf kl/0ft

eO;s]sf] s'/f hg:t/df pgsf] k|efjzfnLJolQmTjaf6 :ki6 x'G5 . To;f] t s'g}klg JolQm cfk\mgf];fdflhs w/ftn / To;sf] kl/j]zaf6 cnu /xg;Sb}g . To;}n] dfgl;s cfwf/df g} JolQmsf] ;f+:s[ltscfwf/e"ld ;an x'G5 . oxL ;f+:s[lts d"No / dfGotfsf]k[i7e"lddf kfqsf] rfl/lqs ;+/rgf / To;sf] ljsf;sf

nflu pko'Qm cj;/ k|fKt x'G5 .wDdjtL–JolQmljz]ifsf] hLjgk4lt jf z}nL g}

k|]/s / pTk|]/s ePsfn] pgsf wfld{s jf j}olQms36gf, wfld{s hLjg z}nLn] hLjGt hLjgLsf] ?kwf/0f ul/;s]sf] 5 . pgsf] hLjgLdf ljleGg 36gf /kl/j]zsf cfwf/df efje"ld k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdfk|s6 ePsf] x'G5 eGbf cTo'lQm gxf]nf . t/ ck|ToIfk|:t'ltdf g} s;}sf] hLjgL snfk"0f{ / k|efjk"0f{ x'G5eg]em}+ cgfufl/sf wDdjtL, u'?df+ wDdjtL, a'4zf;gs}oMDx Dx\ofo\–:g]xL 5f]/Lsf] hLjg hLjGt ?kdf cufl8al9/xg' ;Da4 ;a}sf nflu ;'vs/–zflGts/ ljifoePsf] 5 . -–…wd{sLlt{Ú jif{–@(, c°–#, u'? k'lGx, @)^*_

cgfufl/sf wDdjtLsf] a'4zf;lgs of]ubfgnufot

wDdjtL u'?df+ ;+If]kdfdftflktf M lx/fys'+ tyf xif{dfg zfSo, js'axfn, nlntk'/hGd M lj= ;+= !((! u'? k"l0f{df cfiff9 -;g\ !(#$ h'nfO{_u[xTofu M lj=;+= @))^ h]i7 # -;g\ !($( d] !^_k|j|Hof M s'lzgu/df leIf' pm rGb|dl0f dxf:ylj/4f/f

lj=;+ @))^ sflt{s !) -;g\ !($( gf]e]Da/ @^_k|d'v u'¿x¿ M -!_ leIf' a'43f]if, -@_ leIf' clg¿4 -#_ leIf' wDdfj'w

lzIff MlzIff MlzIff MlzIff MlzIff M— lj=;+= @))( cflZjg * -;g\ !(%@ ;]K6]Da/ @#_ df adf{sf] df]nldgdf v]df/fddf egf{ .

;f;gwh wDdfrl/o pkflw xfl;n M;f;gwh wDdfrl/o pkflw xfl;n M;f;gwh wDdfrl/o pkflw xfl;n M;f;gwh wDdfrl/o pkflw xfl;n M;f;gwh wDdfrl/o pkflw xfl;n M— lj=;+= @)!* dl;/ ^ -;g\ @ l8;]]Da/ !(^@_

:jb]z cfudg M:jb]z cfudg M:jb]z cfudg M:jb]z cfudg M:jb]z cfudg M— lj=;+= @)!( cflZjg # -;g\ !( ;]K6]Da/ !(^#_

pkflw Mpkflw Mpkflw Mpkflw Mpkflw M— Dofgdf/ ;/sf/af6 pRr:t/Lo pkflw æcUudxfuGyjfrs kl08tÆæcUudxfuGyjfrs kl08tÆæcUudxfuGyjfrs kl08tÆæcUudxfuGyjfrs kl08tÆæcUudxfuGyjfrs kl08tÆ k|bfg ;g\ !((@ dfr{ !(— g]kfn efiff kl/ifbaf6 …efiff y'jfMÚ g]=;+= !!!(— :joDe" 1fgdfnf ehgaf6 …1fgdfnf /Tjjt l;/kfMÚ lj=;+= @)%@

wDdjtL u'¿df+sf] hLjgLdf cflwl/t k':tsx¿ MwDdjtL u'¿df+sf] hLjgLdf cflwl/t k':tsx¿ MwDdjtL u'¿df+sf] hLjgLdf cflwl/t k':tsx¿ MwDdjtL u'¿df+sf] hLjgLdf cflwl/t k':tsx¿ MwDdjtL u'¿df+sf] hLjgLdf cflwl/t k':tsx¿ M!_ ;g\ !(^# df adL{ efiffdf k|sflzt pkGof; tld 5]t\ – n]vs adL{ leIf' -/ j] Yj+__@_ pkGof; …tld 5]t\Ú sf] g]kfn efiffdf leIf' 1fgk"l0f{s dxf:ylj/af6 cg'jfb …of]Dx DXofo\Ú – lj=;+= @)@&#_ …of]Dx DXofo\Ú pkGof;sf] g]kfnL cg'jfb df]ltsfhL zfSoaf6 …:g]xL 5f]/LÚ – lj=;+= @)$&$_ …cgfufl/sf wDdjtLÚ M n]vs–/Tg ;'Gb/ zfSo, lj=;+= @)$(— k':ts n]vg, ;Dkfbg tyf cg'jfb em08} $ bh{g s[lt g]kfn efiff / g]kfnLdf


pgsf] d"Nof+sg s] s;/L eP eGg] kIfnfO{ phfu/0fx]t' y/L y/L n]v/rgfaf6 ljljw cfoflds cleJolQm,ljrf/ k|jfx;DaGwL lgDg pNn]vgLo dGygn] hf]s]xLnfO{cem a9L efjgfTds ?kdf cfslif{t ug]{x'G5 . ljz]iftMlr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtLlr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtLlr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtLlr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtLlr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtL, ;+= /Lgf t'nfw/,wd{sLlt{ k|sfzg, lj= ;+= @)^* nfO{ k[i7e"ld agfO{ ;fy}cGo >f]taf6 ;d]t lgDgfg'';f/ cfoflds syg k|:t'tug]{ hdsf]{ u/]sf] x'F . oyf ======

— leIf' cZj3f]ifwDdjtL cgfufl/sf cfw'lgs g]kfnsf] k|ltli7t

wd{ k|rfl/sf x'g'x'G5 .wDdjtL u'¿df+n] wd{sLlt{ ljxf/nfO{ wd{k|rf/sf]

s]Gb|sf] ?kdf :yfkgf ug'{eof] . …wd{sLlt{Ú gfpF h;/L/flvPsf] 5, To;/L g} tLa|?kdf wd{k|rf/ sfo{ z'¿ eof] .pxfFsf] JolQmTj / k|jrg z}nLn] a'9fa"9Lb]lv s]6fs]6Lx?;Ddk|efljt eP . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfleq dfq xf]Og, klZrdkf]v/f, kfNkf tfg;]g, a'6jn / k"j{ w/fg;Dd pxfFsf]wd{k|rf/ sfo{af6 pkf;s pkfl;sfx? k|efljt ePsf5g\ . pxfFsf] k|ltef / JolQmTj ck"j{ 5 . -…wd{sLlt{Ú jif{–!&, c+s–&, slt+k'lGx, @)%^_

— leIf' 1fgk"l0f{s;Ifd g]t[ aGg v'aLsf] h?/t kb{5 . To; lsl;dsf]

v'aL / bIftf cfof{ wDdjtLdf k|z:t /x]sf] xfdL kfpF5f} .pxfFdf s'zn g]t[ aGg] Ifdtf 5 . To;}n] cfh cfP/sl7g kl/l:yltdf klg ;of}+ gf/Lx?nfO{ cfk\mgf] sdf08dflng pxfF ;Ifd ePsL l5g\ . ;a}sf] >4fkfq ag]sLl5g\ . lk|of ePsL l5g\ . uf}/agLof ag]sL l5g\ . cg'zf;gug{ ckjfb ;xg ;d:of lg/fs/0f ug{ l;kfn' ePsLl5g\ . efjgLof ag]sL l5g\ .

cGttM pxfF g]kfnsf] dfq geO{ cGt{/fi6«sf] cfof{wDdjtL x'g] >]o kfpg'eof] .

cfof{ wDdjtL cfkm":jo+ klg ;lqmo ?kdf cEof;/teO{ c¿x?nfO{ klg cfkm" ;+u;+u} bf]¥ofpFb} nflu/x]sL x'FbfpxfFnfO{ æh:tf] gfd p:t} sfdÆ ePsL eg]/ eGg Psbd;'xfPsf]df b'O{dt cjZo x'g] 5}g . To;}n] pxfFn] cfk\mgf]wDdjtL gfdnfO{ ;fy{s t'NofpFb} sfd klg ToxL cg'?kub}{ cfO/x]sLdf xfdLn] lgs} uf}/a dflgcfPsf 5f}+ . /dfg]/} /lx/xg kfpmF ===

-–…wd{sLlt{Ú jif{–!&, c+s–&, slt+ k'lGx, @)%^_

— sf]08GowDdjtL–JolQmljz]ifsf] hLjgk4lt jf z}nL g} k|]/s

/ pTk|]/s ePsfn] pgsf wfld{s jf j}olQms 36gf,wfld{s hLjg z}nLn] hLjGt hLjgLsf] ?k wf/0f ul/;s]sf]5 . pgsf] hLjgLdf ljleGg 36gf / kl/j]zsf cfwf/dfefje"ld k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf k|s6 ePsf] x'G5 eGbfcTo'lQm gxf]nf . t/ ck|ToIf k|:t'ltdf g} s;}sf] hLjgLsnfk"0f{ / k|efjk"0f{ x'G5 eg]em}+ cgfufl/sf wDdjtL,u'?df+ wDdjtL, a'4zf;gs} oMDx Dx\ofo\–:g]xL 5f]/Lsf]hLjg hLjGt ?kdf cufl8 al9/xg' ;Da4 ;a}sf nflu;'vs/–zflGts/ ljifo ePsf] 5 . cfgGbe"ld ==============

-–wd{sLlt{Ú jif{–@(, c+s–#, u'?k'lGx, @)^*_

— leIf' uf}tdg]kfn cfdfsL ;'k'qL wDdjtL u'?df+ wd{k|]dL gf/L

;dfhsf] pTs[i6 ;kmn Pj+ ;fy{s gf/Lsf] ¿kdf pleg'ePsL l5g\ . cGo k|ltefzfnL P]ltxfl;s gf/Lx? ;Ltf,e[s'6L, kf/Lhft, kf;fËNxfd' cflb h:t} pbfx/0fLogf/Lx?sf] ?kdf pxfF klg cufl8 a9\b} x'g'x'G5 . gf/Lk|ltef, k'?if k|ltef eGbf sd 5}gg\ egL pxfF pbfx/0fsf]?kdf pleg' ePsL l5g\ .-…wd{sLlt{Ú jif{–@*,c+s–#,u'?k'lGx,@)^&_

— 8f= cgf]hfwDdjtL u'?df+ To:tf JolQmTjsf wgL x'g'x'G5

h;sf] af/]df g]kfnsf] af}4 If]qdf s'g} kl/ro lbO/xg'cfjZos 5}g . g]kfnsL Pp6L ;'k'qL eP/ pxfFn] cfk\mg}b]zdf dfq 7"nf] of]ubfg k'¥ofpg'ePsf] xf]Og af}4 b]zadf{df klg pxfFsf] gfd plQs} /f]zg ePsf] 5 . h;/LOltxf;df g]kfnsL ;'k'qL e[s'6Lsf] gfd /x]sf] 5, p:t}u/L jt{dfg ;dodf wDdjtL u'?df+sf] gfd rlDsPsf] 5 .o;k|sf/ pxfFn] Pp6f gofF k':tfsf] nflu ;d]t cu'jfO{ug'{ePsf] 5 .-…wd{sLlt{Ú jif{–!&, c+s–&, slt+k'lGx, @)%^_

— s';'d u'?df+wDdjtL u'¿df+ ;kmn wd{u'¿ x'g'x'G5 . o;df

b'O{dt gxf]nf, jf:tadf pxfFnfO{ af}4 hutdf glrGg] sd}xf]nf . c´ g]kfn aflx/ l5d]sL af}4 /fi6«x?df eGg'kbf{adf{ b]zsf] t …:g]xL 5f]/LÚ g} eof] eg] yfONof08, ef/t,


>L n+sfdf ;d]t u'¿df+sf] wfld{s d}qL ;DaGw alnof] 5 .wDdjtL u'¿df+ af}4 hutsf] cåLlto gf/L, s'zn

g]t[Tjn] k"0f{ x'g'ePsL, jL/, ;fx;L, lg8/, al/i7, cfTdljZjf;x'g'ePsL ;a}sf k"hgLo …u'¿Ú / ;a}sf ddtfdoL …cfdfÚu'¿cfdf .

pxfF wDdjtL u'¿dfnfO ‘Iron Lady’ eGg of]Uo5 . -k[i7 !(@_

u'¿df+n] wd{sLlt{ ljxf/df xfdL ljxf/jf;L u'?df+x?nfO{a/fa/ eGg'x'G5— æææææljgof] ;f;g:; cfo'ÆÆÆÆÆ tyfutsf] jrgnfO{:d/0f ug'{x'Fb} k|j|lht ePkl5 cfkmgf] zLn cfr/0fnfO{h'ga]nf;Dd q'6L x'g lbFb}g To;a]nf;Dd a'4zf;g /lx/xG5 .t/ zLn cfr/0f g} e|i6 ePdf a'4zf;gsf] cfo' klg5f]6f] x'Fb}hfG5 . xfdL /fi6«lk08 vfO/x]sf, zLn cfr/0fkfng ePg eg] bfg lnPsf] kRb}g . To;sf] abnfltg'{kg]{ x'G5 . xfdL C0fL 5f}+ . of] hGddf geP csf]{hGddf ePklg ltg'{kg]{ x'G5 . To;}n] ;w}+ zLn cfr/0fz'4 eP/ hLpg l;s . ltdLx?nfO{ s'g} cfkb cfpFb}g .Æ-k[i7 !(#_ -lr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtLlr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtLlr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtLlr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtLlr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtL, ;+= /Lgft'nfw/, wd{sLlt{ k|sfzg, lj= ;+= @)^*_

— jLo{jtLcfk\mgf] jrgaf6 lg:s]sf] ;+sNknfO{ h;/L ePklg

k"/f u/]/ g} 5f]8\g] pxfFsf] afgLn] ubf{ klg pxfFn] 7"N7"nf;fx;Lnf sfo{x? ;kmntfk"j{s ;';DkGg ug{ ;Sg'ePsf]5 . a'4 hGde"ld n'lDagLdf y'k|} cGo ljb]zL a'4–dlGb/x?sf]df´ æuf}tdL ljxf/Æ lgdf{0f ug'{eO{ g]kfnLx?sf] OHht/fVg ;Sg' o;sf] k|df0f x'guPsf] 5 . pxfFsf] o;;fxl;nf] sfo{nfO{ y'k|} dxfg'efjx?n] ;/fxgf u/]sf 5g\ .o; ;+;f/df 7"n7"nf sfo{x? k'?ifx?n] dfq xf]Og Psgf/Ln] klg ug{ ;Sbf] /x]5 eGg] k|df0f klg o; sfo{n]u/]sf] b]lvG5 . -–…wd{sLlt{Ú jif{–!&, c+s–&, slt+ k'lGx,@)%^_

— OGbfjtL u'?df+eujfg\ a'4n] klg cfk\mgf lzio lziofx?nfO{

ljleGg 7fpFdf Wofg ug{ k7fP/ 1fg xfln; u/fpg'x'GYof] .o;} qmddf k"Ho wDdjtL u'¿df+sf cGo lziox? klg b]zljb]zdf uP/ a'4lzIff xfl;n u/L a'4zf;g pGgltug]{tkm{ nfUg'ePsf 5g\ . -lr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtLlr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtLlr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtLlr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtLlr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtL,;+= /Lgf t'nfw/, wd{sLlt{ k|sfzg, lj= ;+= @)^*, k[i7 !(!_

— z'ejtL;+;f/df o:tf gf/Lx? klg 5g\ hf] cfk\mgf] hLjg

b]z / ;dfhsf] nflu pbfx/0fLo agL ;'vb d[To' /cfk\mgf] gfd Oltxf;df n]v]/ hfG5g\ . pbfx/0fsf] ?kdflng] xf] eg] dxfk|hfklt uf}tdL, db/ 6]/];f, rGb|Lsfs'df/ft'+uf, d+unfb]jL l;+x, df]ltnIdL pkfl;sf, cflb .y]/jfb a'4zf;gsf] Oltxf;nfO{ x]bf{ Dofgdf/sf] a'4zf;gsf]Oltxf;df klxnf] ljb]zL dlxnf wDdfrl/osf] ?kdf cfk\mgf]gfd n]vfpg ;kmn eOg\ . pkGof; tdL 5]t\sL gflosfwDdjtL .

-wd{sLlt{ af}4 cWoog uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg…a'4wd{M dxfk|hfklt uf}tdLsf] of]ubfg, wDdjtL u'?df+sf]of]ubfgÚ Pslbj;Lo uf]i7Ldf k|:t't ul/Psf] sfo{kqaf6_

— /Tg;'Gb/ zfSog]kfndf :ylj/jfb a'4wd{ k'g?Tyfgsf] bf]>f] r/0fdf,

k|d'v e"ldsf lgefPsf JolQmx?df cgfufl/sf wDdfjtLklg Ps k|d'v x'g\ .

kfln af}4 ;flxTo cWoog ug{sf] lgldQ kf;kf]6{lngdf ljnDa x'g uPsf] sf/0f snsQfaf6 k}bn} cf;fdx'Fb} adf{sf] df]nldgl:yt v]df/fd pkfl;sf/fd k'uL cfk\mgf]1fglkkf;f zfGt ug'{ePsf cgfufl/sf wDdfjtL g]kfnsf]cfhsf] a'4zf;gsf] nflu Ps lje"lt x'g k'u]sf] 5 .-zfSo, /Tg;'Gb/, cgfufl/sf wDdjtLcgfufl/sf wDdjtLcgfufl/sf wDdjtLcgfufl/sf wDdjtLcgfufl/sf wDdjtL, sf7df8f}+ Mwd{sLlt{ af}4 cWoog uf]i7L, lj=;+= @)$(, d]/f] eGg'af6 ._

g]kfndf :ylj/jfb a'4wd{ k'g¿Tyfgsf] Oltxf;dfa]]hf]8 wd{slys eO{ Ps ljz]if JolQmTj lnP/ cfPsf]JolQm x'g'x'G5— cgfufl/sf wDdjtL . cgfufl/sf wDdjtLnfO{a'4–zf;glgs sfo{ ug{df ljz]if 6]jf lbg'ePsf JolQmx?dfleIf' cZj3f]if, cgfufl/sf df+ u'0fjtL -adL{_ nfO{ k|d'v?kdf lng ;lsG5 . zf;lgs sfo{df pxfFx? Ps cfk;dfk"/s x'g'x'G5 . -–…wd{sLlt{Ú jif{–!&, c+s–&, slt+k'lGx,@)%^_

— /Lgf t'nfw/lg/Gt/ ?kdf wDdjtL u'?df+sf] ;Dk"0f{ wfld{s

lqmofsnfkx? k|ToIf b]Vb} cfPsL 5' . ctM k'gM d eGgrfxG5' of] d]/f] k'0osf] kmn xf] h'g d}n] wDdjtL u'?df+tyf cZj3f]if eGt]sL lziof eP/ lg/Gt/ ?kdf a'4wd{l;Sg] cj;/ kfPF o; hLjgdf . s[t1 x'g' g} xf] eg] d}n]pxfFx? b'j} hgfn] g]kfndf a'4wd{ pTyfgsf] nflu ug'{ePsf]


Tofu / tk:ofsf] w]/} tYox? ;Åbo kf]Vg rfxG5' .-–…wd{sLlt{Ú jif{–!&, c+s–&, slt+k'lGx, @)%^_

@)%( ;fndf >4fn' pkf;s efO/fhf t'nfw/tyf pkfl;sf a;'Gw/f t'nfw/sf] ;xof]udf xfn k'/fgf]ejg k'/} eTsfP/ gofF ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . -x]g'{;\ælr/+ ltÝt' ;4Ddf]lr/+ ltÝt' ;4Ddf]lr/+ ltÝt' ;4Ddf]lr/+ ltÝt' ;4Ddf]lr/+ ltÝt' ;4Ddf]Æ –/Lgf t'nfw/_ wd{sLlt{ ljxf/xfnsf] cj:yfdf lgdf{0f ePkl5 wDdjtL u'?df+n] cfk\mgf]gfddf /x]sf] of] hUuf tyf ejg …wd{sLlt{ ljxf/ ;+/If0fsf]ifÚ sf] gfddf gfd;f/L u/L, ;Dk"0f{ cb\bfsf] sfd/Ltk"j{s k'¥ofO{ wd{sLlt{ ljxf/nfO{ ;+:yfut agfpg'ePsf]5 . -–…wd{sLlt{Ú jif{–@$, c+s–#, u'?k'lGx, @)^#_

cfh ljZjd} n}+lus ;dfgtfsf] cfjfh pl7/x]sf]5 . n}lus lje]bLs/0fsf] lj¿ådf dlxnf hfu¿s ePsf5g\ . dlxnf xs, lxtsf] kIfdf ;Ifd dlxnfx? nfuLk/]sf 5g\ . o:t} ;Ifd dlxnfx?df xfd|f k/d k"HogLowDdjtL u'?df++ klg Ps x'g'x'G5 . -k[i7 !%@_

z'?df a'4k"hf / wd{b]zgf lbg] sfo{ ug'{eof] .Tolta]nf z'¿ z'¿df wd{k|rf/sf] yfngL ubf{ Pp6L dlxnfePsf] sf/0f pxfFn] n}+lus ;+3if{ ug'{ k/]sf] s'/f wDdjtLu'?df++ cfkm} ;'gfpg' x'G5 . -k[i7 !%$_

wDdjtL u'?df++ z'4 ?kn] wd{ k|rf/ rfxg' x'G5 .gfd / bfdsf] nflu xf]Og . -k[i7 !%%_

s]xL ljåfgx?sf] wf/0ff o:tf] klg /x]sf] ;'GgdfcfpF5 . wDdjtL u'?df++n] vfln a'9fa'9LnfO{ ;'xfpg] syfdfq eGg'x'G5 . af}l4s hutsf a'l4lhjLnfO{ ;'xfpFb}g .of] jf:tjdf unt wf/0ff xf] . -k[i7 !%%_

pxfFn] gfgf yl/sf u|Gyx?sf] gfd lnP/ >f]tfnfO{pN´fpg] ug'{x'GGf . wDdjtL u'?df++sf] wd{b]zgfsf] of]ljz]iftf xf], pxfFsf] jfs l;l4 xf] . -k[i7 !%^_

wDdjtL u'?df++n] cfkm}nfO{ ;dlk{t u/L a'4wd{sf]pTyfg sfo{df h'Tg' eof] ;dfh ;]jf ug'{ eof], dft[ efiffdfpkb]z lbO{, dft[ efiffdf k':tsx? n]vL dft[ efiffsf] ;]jfug'{ eof], Pp6L gf/L eP/ pkdf aGg' eof] / xhf/f}+ gf/Lsf]k|]/0ffsf] >f]t aGg'eof] . -k[i7 !%^_

-lr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtLlr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtLlr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtLlr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtLlr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtL, ;+= /Lgf t'nfw/,wd{sLlt{ k|sfzg, lj= ;+= @)^*_

— nf]rgtf/f t'nfw/s]jn ;// k|jrg lbg] dfq u'¿df+sf] nIo xf]Og .

>f]tfx? cyf{t\ pkf;s pkfl;sfx?n] a'4sf] pkb]z leqL

dgn] a'emf];\ / ;a}hgf lzIffsfdL xf]pg\ eGg] u'¿df+ rfxg'x'G5 .

o;/L efG5f / 3/ ;kmfO{df dfq clNem/x]sfu[lx0fLx?nfO{ u'¿df+n] lzIffsf] gofF af6f] b]vfpg'eof] .

wDdjtL u'¿df+4f/f lnlvt …nIdLÚ k':tsaf6 u'?df+s}n]vgsf] s]xL jfSo ptf/L :qL lzIffk|lt u'¿df+sf] wf/0ffp4[t ug'{ pko'Qm 7fGb5'—

æk9\g ;s]df, a'4LdtL x'g;s]df :qL klg lj4fg/ kl08t x'G5 . 5f]/f 5f]/LnfO{ /fd|f] lzIff lbg}k5{ . s]jnsnd 3'dfpg' dfq lzIff xf]Og . Joj;fo l;Sg', af]Ng]t/Lsf l;Sg', ljxf/df uP/ wd{ s] xf] a'‰g', ;T;+ut ug'{,5nkmn ug'{ oL ;a} ;'vdo hLjgsf] nflu k|oTg xf], lzIffxf] .Æ

-–…wd{sLlt{Ú jif{–!&, c+s–&, slt+k'lGx, @)%^_

— df]xg b'jfn, ag]kfhf];'s} xf]pmg\ hxfF;'s} /x"g\, h'g;'s} If]qaf6

lqmofzLn eO/x"g\, t/ logLx? dfG5]s} efjgfdf ;b\efjgfx'sf{pg, dfG5]nfO{ ;'Gb/ dfG5] agfpg lqmofzLn 5g\ eg]dxfg JolQmx? x'g\ . oxL dxfgtfs} vf]hLdf dfG5]s}pGd'lQmdf nflu nflukl//x]sf Pshgf dlxnf k|ltef x'g\–wDdjtL u'?df+ .

-–…wd{sLlt{Ú jif{–@), c+s–$, u+'k'GxL, @)%(_

— ljhonIdL zfSoe"t eljionfO{ 5f]8L jt{dfg ;dodf z'4 lrQn]

s'zn sfo{ ug{df g} a'4sf] zf;g nlIft 5 . wDdjtLu'?df+n] lbg'ePsf] dfu{ lgb]{zg klg oxL xf] . x'g twDdjtL u'?df+ h:tf] wd{k|lt ;dlk{t eO{ s'zn sfo{df;+nUg AolStsf] ;fd'Gg] afwf cj/f]w, lj/f]w jfbljjfbcfpFb}g eGg ;lsGb}g . t/ klg a'4, wd{ / ;+3nfO{ a'‰g;Sg] ;+:sf/jfnf AolStx? pTkGg ePdf ;fFr}sf] …;RrfzflGt AofKt ljxf/, kl/jf/, ;dfh clg /fi6«sf] kl/sNkgfug{ ;lsg] x'G5 . -–…wd{sLlt{Ú jif{–@), c+s–%, u+'k'GxL,@)%(_

— k|]dnIdL t'nfw/c;+Vo pkf;s pkfl;sf x'g' klg u'?df+sf] JolQmTj

x}g /< pxfF g]kfndf af}4 dfuL{ ;a}sf Åbosf] 9's9'sLaGg'ePsf] 5 . b]z ljb]zn] ;d]t ;Ddfg u/]sf] k|efjzfnL


dxfg JolQmTjn] k"0f{ u'0f ePsf] u'?df+ x'g'x'G5 . u'?df+sf]x/]s af]nL, :j/, zAbdf klg b[9tfn] el/Psf] dxfgjf0fL´Ns]sf] cfef; x'G5 . b[9tfo'Qm :jefj, a'4wd{k|lt k"0f{k|lt1fo'Qm ;+sNk u'0f u'?df+df b]Vg ;lsG5 . -–…wd{sLlt{Ú jif{–@#, c+s–*,(,!), ;lsdgf k'lGx, of]dl/k'GxL, ldnfk'GxL, @)^@_

— dbg/Tg dfgGw/æ:qL hfltn] ;ftj6f cIf/ hfg]df af]S;L xf]OG5,

j]Zof xf]OG5, To;sf/0f k9fpg' x'Gg eGg] dfgl;stfn]u|:t tTsfnLg ;dfhdf x's]{sL d, eujfg a'4sf] cg'kdlzIff l;Sg / k9\g Psk|sf/sf] ljb|f]x g} u/L ef/tsf]cf;fdb]lv k}bn} adf{ b]z;Dd s7Lg ofqf u/L cflv/ToxfFsf] pRrQd pkflw …;f;gwh wDdfrl/oÚ -a'4zf;gsf]Wjhf kmx/fpg ;Sg] wd{sf] cfrfo{_ xfl;n ul/5f8]+ .Æcfkm"n] a'4wd{sf] cWoog s;/L yfn]+ eGg] ;Gbe{df a]nfavto:tf] pb\uf/ k|s6 ug'{x'G5 …cUudxfuGyjfrs kl08tÚpkflwn] klg ;Ddflgt >4]o wDdjtL u'?df++af6 .

-lr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtLlr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtLlr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtLlr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtLlr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtL, ;+= /Lgf t'nfw/,wd{sLlt{ k|sfzg, lj= ;+= @)^*, k[i7 !^%_

— leIf' a'43f]if dxf:ylj/wDdjtL 5Dx ;fx;LDx cgfufl/sf vM . g]kfno\

y]/jfb a'4 zf;g gsltlg k'gM?Tyfg h'of jMu' Ono\ x]a'4 zf;go\ k|j|lht h'ofM adf{ Yo+s jgfM wd{ cWoogofgfM wd{ k|rf/o\ ;dlk{t h"Dx cgfufl/sf wDdjtL vM .wDdjtL cf]s'axfof x]/fys'+ pkfl;sfof DXofo\ vM . jofu'k|j|lht h'O GXof]of gf+ vM u0f]z s'df/L zfSo .

ld;f hflt h'ofM g+ df+ af} kl/jf/ km'Ss kl/TofuofgfM wd{o\ hLjg ck{0f ofgfM g]kfno\ a'4 zf;g pGgltj clej[l4of Hofo\ cys kl/>d j Tofu, tk:of ofgfMpNn]vgLo of]ubfg laofjofRj+Dx cgfufl/sf wDdjtLof;fxl;s Hofoft xfg+ 5sf] Rj5f;+] ;fw'jfb laofRjgf .

-…wd{sLlt{Ú jif{–!&, c+s–&, slt+ k'lGx, @)%^_

— cgfufl/sf dfwjLwDdjtL lh drf+lg;]+of ldn] h"Dx kf;f vM .

wDdjtL >L xif{dfg j x]/fys'+ zfSolklg DXofo\drf vM .j}t jof afM g+ wd]{ jgL, wd]{ jgLlk+ kf;flk;+ e'n] ofgfMwd]{ o+sL wsfM ofsg+ ko\g+ laO Gofo]sf tMDx æof]Dx

DXofo\Æ vM . j;kf]n wDdjtLof Gxfkfof gf+ vM æu0f]zs'df/LÆ .

cg]s zf/Ll/s b'Mv g+ ;xM ofo] km' . cy] h'ofMslnnf] a}zo\ cy] k}bn Gofl; jgfM b'Mv l;ofM adf{o\Yo+sM laHoft . plndl5 ;o\s] ;Ls] ofgfM wDdfrl/okf; ofgf laHoft . wDdfrl/o kf; ofgf jM lk+ lgDx KoDxbt . t/ j;kf]nlt GXofMlk+ ;'+ dvgf .

yf}+ j;kf]n 5Dx ld;ft] bhf{ x] yfxf+ jo]sfRj+DxvM . TofuLlklgu' OHht ysofRj+Dx vM . d]u'sy+ wfo]wfM;f TofuLlkGt NxfM j Dx't' r"nfsf Rj+Dx g+ vM .

-…wd{sLlt{Ú jif{–!&, c+s–&, slt+ k'lGx, @)%^_

— sljs]z/L lrQw/ Åboæu'u' cy{ k|flKtof lglt+ l;+x;fy{jfx+' Nxf;fof nFo\

kmMu' b'is/tf :jofM Dx dh", …oldÚ h'of …e[s'6LÚ pkGof;o\…yf]g\ldÚ nfdf+ gfnGbfof nFo\ u'ln b'Mv si6 ;L dfn wsfRjof tn j :jof g+ 5'+ Dx dh" . cHh wDdfnf]s eGt]g+DjfMDx d~h'>L gfk nfo\ wsfM ;Fo\ j;t+ k'gfM ;Fo\ x]h'ofM hndfu{ k]lsË ts j cg dxfrLgof k~rzLif+ kj{tts :yn dfu{+ ofqf ofgf ljHofu' b'is/tf :jofM g+ Dxdh" .Æ

-–…wd{sLlt{Ú jif{–!&, c+s–&, slt+k'lGx, @)%^_

— b|Jodfgl;+ t'nfw/yf}+ pkTosfo\ j n'lDagLO ts+ y'lk+ ljxf/kfv]+

wd{k|rf/ h'ofRj+u' g+ wDdjtL u'?df+of 5u" pNn]vgLoof]ubfg vM . wDdjtL u'?df+ g+ :ogfsgfM k|]/0ff lalapFIfdtfjfg h'ofM yf}+ a'4 zf;goft cfkfn+ 6]jf laofRjgflaHofMlk Rjo\ GXoygflk+ wDdjtL u'?df+of r]nL u'?df+lklgu'of]ubfg g+ Gxoyg] axMu' vF h'n .

jt{dfgo\ wDdjtL u'?df+of :jf:Yo af+nfo\ w'+sn .k|jrg g+ lao] km'u' cj:yf jn . ´L ;snl;u' k|fy{gf-cflzsf_ ;fy{s h'ofM yf}+ u'?df+of :jf:Yo oSsf] af+nft .cy]g+ cfM g+ lg/Gt/ jf;M go]u' TjMlkms] dHo"lg .wDdjtL u'?df+of :jf:Yonfeof lg+lt+ ´L;+ km'u' rfMu'k|oTg ofgfj+ Rjg]dfMu' h'n .

-lr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtLlr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtLlr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtLlr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtLlr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtL, ;+= /Lgf t'nfw/,wd{sLlt{ k|sfzg, lj= ;+= @)^*, k[i7 @$)_


— ;'j0f{ zfSog]kfno\ g+ pT;fxLlk+ wd{ Sjft'lk+ k|j|lhtlk+ ld:t

b'u' ljxf/ g+ b' wsfM ljZj–af}4 huto\ kl/ro aLtNjo]s GXoRo"Dx …wDdjtLÚ u'?df+ wd{of Hof ofMDx g+vg]bt . yf}sGxo\ cgfufl/sflk+t u'¿df+ wfOu' . :og]sg]ofgfM dfd+y] lxt ;'vof sfdgf ofgfM le+u' af+nfMu' nFk'SogfaLlk+t u'¿df+ wfOu' . …wDdjtLÚ wfy]+of u'¿df+ vt .wDdjtL u'?df+g+ oSj+ pkfl;sflk+t wfld{s ?k+ yM ofgfMsM3fo] km'u' g]t[Tjof kmn+ pkfl;sflklg lk|o k'qLlk+ wDdjtLu'?df+oft nMNxfMu'of kmn:j?k g]kfM b];o\ uf}/jdogf/Lhfu/0f Ajn+u'of b;' h'ofAo"u' b' . Dx't'+ hs ld:to\tRj5fOlk+lgu' GXoMg] Hof+ x] ld:t yfxfF jofM x] wDdjtLu'?df+oft ;'gfg+ kl/ro laofaL Djfo]s yMyDx+ kl/lrtDxh'oflan .

wDdjtL u'?df+of k|j|lht hLjg+ y]/jfbkfv] oSj+k|]/0ff h'ofAo"u'of gfk+ dxfofgL, jh|ofgL rfsno\ gljZjf;of kfq h'ofM g]kfMof a'4wd{o\ GXon'jfM h'ofRj+u'b' . ;dGjoo\ Rjg]u' w}u' VofM vF dv', t;s+ ckjfb kmo]yfs'u' cn] ;dok"j{s xg] g+ yfs'u' vF vM . y'HjMu'HofvFo\ drfo]s Ujn+t's cu|0fLof e"ldsf lDxt'lDxt'+ a'4ofknfMVjfFro\ z'4 j :jR5sy+

g]kfMldto\t GXoHofs]t ;dlk{t h'h'+ jgfRj+u' wDdjtLu'?df+of hLjg a'4of hltO nLg h'h'+ jgL w}u' vFsGxo\of nfuL yf}+of knfvF ;Lb} Rj+sy+of vF vM .…wDdjtLÚ yf}+ vg]b'Dx gf+gfk Hof NjMDx u'¿df+ h'ofMw:jfgf Rj+u' b' . -…wd{sLlt{Ú jif{–!&, c+s–&, g]=;+= !!!(, slt+ k'lGx_

— /Lgf t'nfw/g]kfno\ y]/jfb a'4wd{ k|rf/of Vono\ 5u" o'ufGt/

vM wDdjtL u'?df+ . j;kf]nof a'4zf;lgs of]ubfg 5u"cg'kd b]g vM g]kfMldlklgu' nflu . /f0ffzf;gsfnof;+s'lrt, zf]lift ;dfho\ Ajn+Dx ld;fdrf u0f]z s'df/LzfSo wDdjtL gfd+ k|j|lht h'ofM g]kfno\ a'4wd{ k|rf/ofof+ af}4 Vono\ 5u" Gx"u' o'uof k|f/De ofgf laHoftwfM;f+ Ho" . j;kf]nof wd{b]zgf+ k|efljt h'ofM pkf;spkfl;sflk;+ a'4wd{of ;xL 1fg k|fKt ofgfM yMyMu'hLjgo\ ;xLsy+ wd{ cEof; ofo] ;o\sn . Yj rfMr" vFdv' . yg dfq 5Dx k|j|lht JolQm wDdjtL u'?df+of;kmntfof j0f{g dv' . a'4 zf;go\ j;kf]nof y]+ HjMu'

hLjg z}nL cg's/0f ofgfM d]lk;+ g+ k|]/0ff sfo]df wofu'd" vF vM . ax'hg lxtfo, ax'hg ;'vfoof Hof h'Odfwofu' Wo]o vM . -k[i7 (_

5u" x] hs Ajof b'g] SjyLs :jo] j vM j;kf]nofwd{b]zgf ofo]u' cb\e"tu' snf . t;s+ gf;n+ nLu',;sl;of+ Gog] of]u', GoFtn] GXo}k';] RjgLu', GoFtn] g'uMyft+ RjgLu', Gog] w'g]j+ g+ g'uno\ NjMdd+s uf/] h'Ou' sy+wd{ b]zgf ofo]km'u' clålto jfsl;l4 wDdjtL u'?df+ofcg]s+ u'0fwd{ dWo] 5u" vM . wDdjtL u'?df+of afv+ Gog]bo]j+ Yj afv+ Gog]u'nf TjMt] dHo" wsfM xyfo\lk+ g+ xyfo\drfOu', lndnfMlk;+ On+ nfsLu', >4f km\of;'ofM Gog]dof]lklg g+ Gog] oof jOu' ch" rfofk"u' snf vMj;kf]nof afv+ sgLu' :6fOn .

j;kf]n 5Dx g]kfno\ ct'ngLo wd{slys h'oflaHofMu' b' . -k[i7 !^(_

tyfut ;Dos\ ;Da'4+ sgf laHofMu' lrQ r]tl;s,?k, lgAafgof uxgQd wd{bz{g clewd{oft g+ ;j{;fwf/0f+cMk's y'Os] kmOsy+ sg]u' wDdjtL u'?df+of JofVofofo]u' v"la j;kf]nof cg]s+ of]ubfgdWo] 5u" h'ofRj+u';Ls] axM h" . -k[i7 !&$_-lr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtLlr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtLlr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtLlr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtLlr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtL, ;+= /Lgf t'nfw/, wd{sLlt{k|sfzg, lj= ;+= @)^*_

— nf]rgtf/f t'nfw/wDdjtL u'?df+of u[xTofulg;]+ adf{ofqf tsof lj:t[t

vF j;kf]nof hLjgL;DaGwL pkGof; ;g\ !(^# o\ ætdL5]t\Æo\ b', u'lsof Rjld adL{ dxf:ylj/ æ/ j] Yj+Æ vM . Yj;km" g]kfnefiff æof]Dx DXofo\Æ gfd+ @)@& la=;+=;fno\ lkb+u'b' . y'lsof cg'jfbs leIf' `f0fk'l00fs vM . Yj cg'jfb;km"of nflu eGt] j;kf]noft æ>]i7 l;/kfÆ n+ 5fo]lkpu'vM . Yj ;km" xfsg+ g]kfnL ef;+ æ:g]xL 5f]/LÆ gfd+ la=;+=@)$& ;fno\ df]tLsfhL zfSokfv]+ cg'lbt h'ofM lkb+u'vM . cy] x] xfg+ la=;+= @)$( ;fno\ æcgfufl/sf wDdjtLÆ;km" lkxf+jMu' b' . y'lsof Rjld /Tg;'Gb/ zfSo vM .

-;GWof 6fOD;, g]=;+= !!!( sf}nfYj, k'GxL, lj=;++=@)%^,sflQ{s &_

— k|]dxL/f t'nfw/cy]x] y'u' klqsfof ældvfÆ w}u' n]vo\ Rjld wDdjtL

u'¿df+g+ wfTy]+ hLjg ;'vdo ofo]t af}4 lzIff dfMu' vFo\


hf]8 laof laHof;+] ;s:of+ yM sfo\ DXofo\lkGt af}4 lzIffu|x0f ofsfM d:to\u' ldvf rfo]s] dfMu' vF s'nf laHofMu'b' . -…wd{sLlt{Ú jif{–!&, c+s–&, g]=;+= !!!(, slt+k'lGx,@)%^_

l +́KobFof gRrfu' j}zo\ g+ jg]dt] wsfM 5]FofMhMlk+;+ kgL wsfM l;4fy{ s'df/+ y]+ rfGxo\ u[xTofu ofgflaHofMDx j;kf]n ;'/jL/Dx g]kfMof DXofo\drf vM .

j;kf]n ljb]zLlk+ dWo] Gxfkf+Dx wDdfrl/o kf;h'oflaHofDx vM .

Gxfkf :jof wDdjtL u'?df++ laHofo]w'+sf, g]kfMofa'4wd{o\ u'ln xo"kfM jMu' vM c´ Yj :jof g+ a'4 a"u' b]o\g]kfMof b]zo\ a'4wd{ Rofsf o+s]t j;kf]nof knfMbL dv'wOu' ́ L; ljZjf; sfo]km' . y'lndl5 u'0fof wgL, Uo;'Uo+Dxj lwl;nfMDx ax'k|ltefzfnL wDdjtL u'?df++of gfk+ Rjg]b'u'´L ;sl;u' efUo vM . -;GWof 6fOD;M, g]=;+= !!!(sf}nfuf !, @)%^_

— cldtf wfVjfg]kfno\ a'4zf;g clej[l4of lglt+ yMu' hLjg

;dk{0f ofgflaHofMDx s'znDx wd{slys, af}4 hfu/0fxo]u' Hofo\ cu|;/Dx j ljz]iftM ld;flk+t pTyfg ofo]u'nLk|]/0ffof >f]t h'oflaHofMDx vM >4]o wDdjtL u'?df++ .j;kf]n+ yMu' b'g'uMlg;]+of cfF6, ;fx;, b"/bzL{, jfsl;l4b'Dx, cUudxfuGyjfrs kl08t vM .

-;GWof 6fOD;\ g]=;+= !!@$ cgnfYj *_

— 8f= rGb|z/Tg t'nfw/j;kf]n y]+ hfMDx ljlz:t JolQmTj b'Dx, a'4wd{

k|rf/ k|;f/of Hofo\ cu| e"ldsf lDxtf laHofMDx k"Hou'?df+ tM;s+ Dx+ dkmOan] Njo\ n+sf aLu' Hofo\ g]kfMb]o\no\ hs dv' adf{o\ -Dofgdf/_ g+ Ono\ Aono\j;kf]nof ;]jf ofo] v+u' lhu' ;f}efUo vM . j;kf]n df+u'0fjtL u'?df+, wDdjtL u'?df+lk+ nf lhu' Gxfkf+oflk+ wd{u'?lk+ g+ vM . yy] yM wd{u'? lklgu' :jf:Yo ;]jfofo]b'u' lhu' cxf]efUo x] vM .-lr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtLlr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtLlr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtLlr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtLlr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtL, ;+= /Lgf t'nfw/, wd{sLlt{k|sfzg, lj= ;+= @)^*, k[i7 !*!_

— cd[tdfg zfSo leIf';'+ g+ gful/s+ hGdl;4 clwsf/sy+ yDx+ yMu'

b]o\k|lt ofo] dfMu' bfloTj drfo]s+ ofgfRjgL . wDdjtLu'?df+g+ g+ 5Dx wd{ ;]gfklt y]+ h'ofM yMu' b]o\k|ltofbfloTj k"j+sf laHofMu' b' .

j;kf]noft wd{of Vono\ wd{ ;]gfktL dwf;] dufM .GXofyfo\ j+;f+–Rj+;f+ j;kf]n GXof]–GXof] x] . HofvFo\ GXof]g],wd{ pkb]z Sjft's aLu'ln g+ GXof]g], ;km" lkyg]u'lnOGXof]g], ljxf/ lgdf{0f ofo]u'lnO GXof]g], uf+ufdo\ wd{ k|rf/ofo]u'lnO GXof]g], GXofu'nL;+ GXof]g] nfMu' h'ofM x]wDdjtL u'?df+ wd{ ;]gfktL uy] dh'O . g]kfMoflkGta'4wd{ k|rf/ k|;f/ ofo]u'nL j;kf]nof tMw+u' of]ubfg jnIo GXofMu' knfMoft ;snl;g+ Rjd5f;] dufM . -…wd{sLlt{Ú jif{–@%, c+s–!, a}zfv k'lGx, @)^$_

— k|]dnIdL t'nfw/´Lu' ljxf/of ;+:yfks cWoIf k"Ho wDdjtL u'?df+

ld;flklgu' lglt+ GXon'jfM h'oflaHofMu'ln+ ld;flk;+ g+GXofu'+ ;o]sf ;Lsf to]df wofu' j;kf]nof ph+sy+ bsno\Gxfkf+ xfdf]{lgod yfo]u' ;o]sflk+ lhlk+ RofDx b' . lhldtl;/kfMsy+ Ono\Aono\ :jf+, df]ltdfM r'/L, kl:dgf uf cflblaofM xMkfM laof laHofO, yM df+ g+ d:to\t ljrfMofo]sy+ .

cy]h'ofM wd{sLlt{ 1fgdfnf ehgof b'hMlk+ lrlwsMlk+DXofo\lk+ h'ofM clts+ dfof ofgf tn wsfM g+ wfo]u' ofM .vg+ vM Yj PsfO ljxf/of Gxfkf :jgftMu' d]d]u' PsfOl;a]+lnkfof Ono\ltlg gL:j+u' h'n . -k[i7 !&&_

-lr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtLlr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtLlr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtLlr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtLlr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtL, ;+= /Lgf t'nfw/,wd{sLlt{ k|sfzg, lj= ;+= @)^*, k[i7 !*!_

— k|1fb]jL zfSowDdjtL u'?df+g+ ofgflaHofMu' of]ubfgoft GXofSj

Rj5fM;f+ ufOdv' . GXofSj u'0fuf0f ofM;f+ l;wO dv' .ld;ft;] g+ ldh+t;]+ :jof+ g+ d]xgt ofgfM, Hof ofgfM gf+sd] ofgfM Sog]km' wsfM ́ Lu' GXoMg] bl; h'ofM SogfAo"u'b' . GXofan]+ sgflaHofO …a'4of zf;g Djfsfto]t leIf'–leIf'0fL, pkf;s–pkfl;sf km'Ssl;u' g+ pln x] s'tM dfM,/yof KorfM 3MrfMy+] vM . cy]x] a'4 jrgoft g+ Djfsfto]dfM gq Yj wd{ wOu' nf]k h'ofjgL .Ú -k[i7 !*&_


u'sy+ l5+ psy+ d]xgt ofgflaHofO . wd{ wofu'nf]k h'of jg]t Gxfkf+ bsno\ yfs'u' uxgu' u|Gy lg+ nf]kh'ofjgL . pls+ u'?df+g+ Yj clewd{ wofu' t;s+ x] uxgu'ljifoof u|Gy vM Yj nf]k h'n ls a'4wd{ g+ nf]k h'ofjgLwsfM Yjoft lg/Gt/tf aLsy+ yMu' hGdlb+ klts+ kf7ofsflaHofMu' vM . -k[i7 !**_-lr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtLlr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtLlr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtLlr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtLlr/;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtL, ;+= /Lgf t'nfw/, wd{sLlt{k|sfzg, lj= ;+= @)^*_

— wDdjtLk|]d wofu' ofo] dTof] wsf a'4+ wof laHofu' y]+ Rj+ .

cy] YjLsf sfo]u' unt h"jgL . a'4+ cy] wof laHofu'dv' . ckf] dfqfo\ rfs'O e'lh+ Kok'g] y]+ Kok'gf k|]d ofo]dHo' wfMu' vM . Pnfv+ sfOy]+ k|]d+ sfo\ of] wfMu' vM .y'ln x] hs wof laHofu' vM .

-cgfufl/sf wDdjtL, k|]d+ 5' HjL<k|]d+ 5' HjL<k|]d+ 5' HjL<k|]d+ 5' HjL<k|]d+ 5' HjL<, o]+, wd{sLlt{af}4 cWoog uf]i7L, lj= ;+= @)@*, lhu' vFkfv]+_

1fg 5v] nfsf elQmhs oft wfo\j+ Bf] elQm dgsklt HjL of] . 1fg GXoAjfsf elQmof;f ltlg 1fg elQmdg z'l4 HjL km} . uan]ts dg"t;]+ k/:k/ bof dfofdt;] aNnfTof ofgf RjgL, lhlk+ l5lk+ wofu' cledfg jckdfg ofgf RjgL, Bf] elQm dg sklt h'of Bf]of e/f];fsof RjgL can] ts ug+ g+ 5]F, Tjfn], b]z] zflGt ;'vwofu' b}dv' . -wDdjtL, nIdL BfnIdL BfnIdL BfnIdL BfnIdL Bf], o]+, z'Sndfof dfgGw/,lj= ;+= @)^!, e"ldsf ._

- Sarah LeVine & David N. Gellner

For three decades or more, Dharmachari hadbeen the most prominent Theravada nun in Nepal. Butwell before her death in 1978, she was eclipsed by acharismatic new female leader name Dhammawati.Dhammawati returned to Kathmandu in 1963, after athirteen-year stay in Burma, and said about educatingthe post-Rana generation in the Dharma. Although sheattracted many devotees of both sexes, she becameparticularly popular with younger women. They admiredand identified with her determination to do as she –and not the men in her family or the monks of theSangha -- thought fit. The story of her courage andpersistence in overcoming the resistance of her fatherand older brother, with the help of her mother and otherfemale friends, and how she succeeded in reaching

Burma and acquiring a monastic education, is theprincipal theme of the well-known, and almost mythic,published version of her life ("Beloved daughter" :Snehi Chori in Nepali, Yahmha Mhyay in Nepal Bhasha).It has had a profound influence on many Newar girls.

(LeVine, Sarah & Gellner, David N., RebuildingBuddhism, England : Harvard University Press, 2005 A.D.;page 76.)

- Dr. Sumon Kamal Tuladhar

When Ganesh Kumari was reborn as BuddhistNun Dhammawati, the socio-cultural practices in NewarBuddhist community started to experience a new eranot only in Theravada Buddhism but also in terms ofgender sensitivity and meaningful practices of thedhamma. In the history of Theravada Buddhism inNepal, Dhammawati was the second woman whoinitiated Buddha Dhamma towards social reform. Thefirst woman was Ven. Dhammachari, who had to faceresistance not only from male dominated society buteven the political heat of that time of autocracy.

Dhammawati came out more vigorously than herpredecessor in the field of promoting TheravadaBuddhism and empowering women to be an activeparticipant in the process. Her predecessor hadpromoted the Theravada Buddhism and encouragedthe women, but Dhammawati not only did promote thedhamma, but linked the dhamma with social reformactivities to make it more practical and suitable for thechanging society.(Dhamma and Dhammawati, Ed. Soviet Ratna Tuladhar,Reena Tuladhar; Dharmakirti Buddhist Study Circle, 1999)

- Ms. Lochan Tara Tuladhar

Words of good work Ven. Dhammawati has beenalong in Nepal had spread far and wide. Consequentlybeing recognized for her work, the Myanmargovernment gave her the title ofAggamahaganthawachaka Pandit, in 1995 A.D. The titleAggamahaganthawachaka Pandit describes Ven.Dhammawati, she is well versed in the teaching ofBuddha and is capable of explaining them with relevantexamples of the lay persons. She was also awardedwith 'Jnanamala Ratnabat Sirapa' from Jnanamala BhajanKhalaa, Swayambhu, Kathmandu, in 2052 B.S.

(Dhamma and Dhammawati, Ed. Soviet RatnaTuladhar, Reena Tuladhar; Dharmakirti Buddhist StudyCircle, 1999)


- Ms. Reena TuladharMost of the contemporary persons of Venerable

Dhammawati, nuns and also laymen and laywomen,while commenting about her, say that she is still strongphysically. They say that as for themselves, they sufferfrom one disease and another as old age creeps in andthey have no energy to work. It looks like she has notentered the aging process of will never grow old. Thephysical capacity on which she is working today is notat all suitable for her age. It is the same with her energy.

She pays no heed to the fact that the work may betaxing to her physically. She never likes to remain idle.We can attribute her inspiration and energy due to herconfidence to uplift Buddhism. Her vitality, motivationand feelings to do something worth while has neverlessened since that 36 years. I can only remember heras a never tiring person.

(Dhamma and Dhammawati, Ed. Soviet RatnaTuladhar, Reena Tuladhar; Dharmakirti Buddhist StudyCircle, 1999)

leIf' sf]08GocWoIf, af}4 j[4f>d ag]kf

ljxf/ k|d'v, a'4ljxf/ e[s'6Ld08k

leIf' ;'d+un dxf:ylj/åf/f ;+:yflkt tyf a'4ljxf/ e[s'6Ld08k, sf7df8f}+af6 ;+/lIft af}4 j[4f>d, ag]kfsf ;+/Ifs tyf k"j{ cWoIf,

g]kfnsf] a'4zf;lgs If]qdf ;dlk{t Ps dxTjk"0f{ JolQmTj ;f;gwh wDdfrl/o, cUudxfuGyjfrs kl08t

cgfufl/sf wDdjtL *% cf}+ jif{df k|j]z ug'{ePsf] pknIodf pxf“sf] ;'vzflGt, ;':jf:Yo, bL3f{o'

Pj+ a'4zf;lgs If]qdf cem a9L of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;s"g\ egL d}qLk"0f{ z'esfdgf .

xflb{s

z'esfdgf !ælr/+ hLjt' wDdjtL cøof, ;'lvtf] lg?k2jf]

v]dL cj]/L ceof], lgb\b'Svf] /f]ud'Qsf] .Æ


wd{ JofVofgsf] qmddf wDdjtL u'?df+

dbg /Tg dfgGw/

;x k|fWofks, lqrGb| a= SofDk;

æ:qL hfltn] ;ftj6f cIf/ hfg]df af]S;Lxf]OG5, a]Zof xf]OG5, To;sf/0f k9fpg'x'Gg eGg]dfgl;stfn] u|:t tTsfnLg ;dfhdf x's]]{sL d,eujfg\ a'4sf] cg'kd lzIff l;Sg / k9\g Psk|sf/sf]ljb|f]x g} u/L ef/tsf] cf;fdb]lv k}bn} adf{ b]z;Ddsl7g ofqf u/L cflv/ ToxfFsf] pRrtd pkflw…;f;gwh wDdfrl/oÚ -a'4zf;gsf] Wjh_ kmx/fpg;Sg] wd{sf] cfrfo{ xfl;n ul/ 5f8]F .Æ cfkm"n]a'4wd{sf] cWoog s;/L yfn]+ eGg] ;Gbe{df a]nfavto:tf] pb\uf/ k|s6 ug'{x'G5 …cUudxfuGyjfrskl08tÚ pkflwn] klg ;Ddflgt >4]o wDdjtLu'?df+af6 .

lj=;+= !((! ;fnsf] cfiff9 k"l0f{df -h'nfO{,;g\ !(#$_df kf6gsf] js'axfndf hGdg'ePsLpxfF a'4wd{sf] uxg cWoogsf nflu h]7 #, @))&;fn -!^ dO{, !(%)_ sf lbg !^ jif{s} slnnf]pd]/df adf{sf nflu 3/af/ TofuL lx+8\g'ePsf]lyof] . adf{df sl/a !@ jif{;Dd a'4lzIffsf] uxgcWoog u/L ;f] …wDdfrl/oÚ pkflw k|flKt kl5

a'4e"ld, hGde"ld g]kfnsf >4fn' dxfg'efjx¿ dfema'4lzIff k|rf/k|;f/ ug]{ z'ecfsf+Iff ;lxt adL{u'?df+ df u'0fjtLsf ;fy lj=;+= @)@) ;fn cflZjg# ut] ljxLaf/ -!( ;]K6]Da/_ sf lbg pxfF sf7df8f}+kmls{g'eof] .

x'g t @)!% ;fnlt/ g} pxfF Ps xKtfsf]nflu egL g]kfn kms{g'ePsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf g}pxfFn] cfkm\gf] wd{b]zgf z}nL / uxg ljrf/sfsf/0f y'k|} pkf;s–pkfl;sfx¿sf] dg lhTg ;kmnx'g'ePsf] lyof] . ctM of]hgfeGbf a9L b'O{ dlxgf;DdoxL+ /xg'eof] / …wDdfrl/oÚ k/LIffsf nflu k'gMadf{tkm{ nfUg'ePsf] lyof] .

Tof] b'O{ dlxgfsf] g]kfn a;fO{af6 pxfFljBfWoog dfq xf]Og, wd{k|rf/ sfo{df klg Tolts}bIf x'g'x'G5 eGg] s'/f] k|dfl0ft eof] . -/Tg;'Gb/zfSo, k[= %@_

o;/L klxnf] k|of;d} ;a}nfO{ k|efljtkfg{;Sg] cfsif{s jfs\zlQmsf sf/0f wDdjtLu'?df+af6 @)@@ ;fndf :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] wd{sLlt{ljxf/nfO{ ljleGg bftfx¿, pkf;s–pkfl;sfx¿af6cf–cf�gf] >4fn] cfjZostfg';f/ qmlds ljsf;ub}{ nu] . -P]=k[= %$_

— klxn] $ lgldQ b]v]/ slxn] 3/kl/jf/ 5f8]/aflx/ hfpF egL leqleq} 56kl6/x]sf pgsf] nflub]zlgsfnfsf] Tof] ;hfFo Pp6f cj;/ klg eof] .pgsf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg klg eof] . To:t}df pgsf]5f]/f /fx'nsf] hGd klg eof] . /fx'nsf] hGdkl5 kfl/jfl/saGwgdf hsl8Pnf egL pgL c¿ l56f] dxflelg:qmd0fug{] lg0f{odf k'u] / c;f/ k"l0f{dfsf] /ftdf @( aif{sf]pd]/df pgn] dxflelg:qmd0f u/] . pgn] o'4sf] la/f]wdftyf zflGtsf nflu u/]sf] Tof] lg0f{onfO{ ljåfgx?n]cToGt ;fxl;s, b"/b[li6 Pj+ dxfg\ sbdsf] ¿kdfj0f{g u/]sf 5g\ .

k|sfzf]Gd'v u|Gy wd{ / Jojxf/af6 M


wd{ JofVofgsf] qmddf pxfFn] pkl:yt>f]tfju{sf] Wofg o;/L cfslif{t ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 lsaf6f]df lx+8\bf lx+8\b}sf] a6'jf klg 5]pm nfu]/,Pp6f 7fpF vf]hL pleP/} pxfFsf] s'/f ;'gL a;]sf]b]lvG5 . pxfFn] k|foM g]kfnefiffdf JofVofg ug'{x'G5tyflk efif} ga'em] klg pleP/ ;'Gg] >f]tfx?b]lvG5g\ . s'g} Ps ljifodf af]Nbf klg To;ljifo;Fu ;DalGwt ;a} kIfnfO{ ;d]6\b}, ;dLIfful/sg, 7Ls a]7Ls k|df0f lb+b}, ;d;fdlosljifoj:t' / 36gfsf] ;k|df0f pbfx/0f lbP/, glh/k|:t't u/]/, plrt cg'lrt s]nfpFb} >f]tfsfleqLÅbo;Dd em+s[t x'g]u/L JofVof ug{;Sg] cb\e'tIfdtf pxfFdf kfOG5 . a'4wd{sf], a'4lzIffsf] JofVofgubf{ cGo s'g} wd{nfO{ cfIf]k nfUg], Jo+Uo xfGg],bf]if yf]kg]{, g/fd|f] 5fk kg]{ s'/f ug'{x'Gg alNs;a}nfO{ :jLsfo{, ;a}nfO{ dggLo / ;a}nfO{ ;dfg¿kn] nfu" x'g] s'/fnfO{ k|:t't ug'{ x'g] x'gfn] cGowdf{jnDaLx¿ dfem klg pxfF plQs} lk|okfq /rrf{sf JolQmTj x'g'x'G5 .

pxfFn] s;}dfly pFrgLr Jojxf/ ug'{ePg,rfx] Tof] ;fwf/0f, ;fdfGo dflg; xf];\, rfx] s'g}7"nf a8f ;fx' dxfhg xf];\, rfx] s'g} /fhg}ltsg]tf jf sfo{stf{ g} lsg gxf];\ . s'g} e]befj ljgf;a}nfO{ ;defjn] Jojxf/ ug]{, s'/fsfgL ug]{ /df}sf ldn]df a'4sf] lzIffnfO{ k|i6 ¿kdf JofVofu/L k|km'lNnt kfg'{x'G5 . o; p;n] ubf{ Psk6spxfFnfO{ tTsfnLg /fli6«o ;ef ;b:odf dgf]lgtx'g Ps /fhg}lts kf6L{n] k|:tfj /fVg cfpFbfpxfFn] s'g} Psdfq /fhg}lts kf6L{sf] l;kmfl/;xf]Og alNs /fli6«o ;efsf] ljwfgd} wfld{s If]qaf6k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L ;b:otf tf]lsPdf cfkm" dgf]lgtx'g /fhL ePsf] ;Gb]z lbP/ s'g} /fhg}lts ljjfbdfkg'{ePg .

eujfg\ a'4sf] dxfkl/lgjf{0f -b]xfj;fg_kl5a'4zf;g -wd{_sf] Oltxf;df lzIff ckgfpg] ljleGgy/Lsf ;d"x jf ;Dk|bfo b]vfk/] . ToxL qmddfg]kfndf klg dxfofg, jh|ofg, y]/jfb cflbsf]k|rf/k|;f/ eof] . t/ wDdjtL u'?df+n] ;b}j tL

;a} ofg jf ;k|bfo jf ;d"x aLr e]befj xf]Og;dGjo x'g'k5{, Ps} wd{u'?sf cg'ofoLx¿ o;/Lkm/s km/s eO{ a:g' x'Gg, Psdtn] a'4sf] lzIffckgfpg / k|rf/k|;f/ sfo{df nfUg'k5{ eGg] ;Gb]zsf;fy ljleGg 7fpF, 6f]n, axfn, 8anL, ;efxnx¿hxfF;'s} k|:t't x'g'eof] . o;} qmddf lj=;+= @)$&;fn kf}if dlxgfdf cf�g} ;lqmotfdf, wd{sLlt{ljxf/df …y]/jfb, dxfofg, jh|ofg aLr ;dGjoÚljifodf Ps ljrf/ uf]i7L cfof]hgf ug'{eof] . o:tfs'/fn] k|efljt eO{ jh|frfo{ u'?Ho" / u'?df+Ho"x¿,dxfofgL nfdf u'?Ho" / cfgLHo"x¿ pxfFk|lt cToGt}>4f Pj+ :g]x k|s6 ub{5g\ .

wd{ JofVofgsf] qmddf pxfF cfkm"a;]sf]ljxf/df dfq ;Lldt /xg'ePg . cf�g} kxndfpkTosf / n'lDagLdf u/L & j6f ljxf/ / ef/tsf];f/gfydf ;d]t Ps ljxf/ agfpgdf nfUg'eof] .oL ;a} sfo{df pxfFsf] wd{ JofVofgsf] cb\e"tcfsif{s Pj+ lgZrn z}nLsf] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg/x]sf] 5 eGbf cTo'lQm gxf]nf . pxfFsf] JofVofgdf/lQe/ s[lqdtf, gf6sLokgf, sk6Lkgf, :jfyL{kgfkfOFb}g alNs d}qL, s?0ff, d'lbtf / pk]Iff h:tfa|Dxljxf/sf] 5gs e/k"/ dfqfdf kfOG5 . wd{JofVofgs} bf}/fg cfly{s ;xof]u, ;fdflhs;xof]usf] s'/f lgsfNg' x'Fbf :jtM:km"t{ ¿kdf;xof]ustf{x¿ t'?Gt} tof/ x'G5g\ . c:ktfndfla/fdLx¿nfO{ vfB ljt/0f xf];\, e"sDkkLl8t,af9LkLl8tnfO{ ;xof]u xf];\, lgMz'Ns :jf:Yolzlj/xf];\, leIf';+3nfO{ ;+3bfg xf];\, ljxf/ lgdf{0fsfnflu ;xof]u xf];\ lgd]if e/d} ;+sng x'g] ub{5 .

pxfFdf o:tf] clåtLo u'0f /xg'df pxfFleqljBdfg /x]sf] …;Dk"0f{ dflg;n] a'4sf] cg'kd lzIff;'gL, hfgL To;nfO{ Jojxf/df ptf/L cf�gf] hLjg;kmn kfg{ ;s'g\ eGg]Ú uxg clenfiff / s?0ffb]lvG5 eg] csf]{lt/ dlxnfnfO{ k9fpg' x'Gg eGg]wf/0ffk|ltsf] ljb|f]x, dlxnfx¿dfly x'g] cgfjZoscTofrf/, lyrf]ldrf] lj?4sf] cfqmf]z / ;fdflhs5'jf5't, hftkft, pFrgLr lj?4sf] c;xdtLn]klg e"ldsf v]n]sf] b]lvG5 . o; dfdnfdf pxfF


ljz]iftM gf/Lju{sf] kIfdf a9L ;ts{ b]lvg'x'G5 /sltko gf/L hfu/0fsf] sfd pxfFaf6 ePsf 5g\ .;fy} a'4zf;g, gf/L ;dfh, g]kfnL hgdfg;k|ltcf�gf] ;Sbf] ;xof]u Pj+ of]ubfgsf] clei6 rfxgfklg b]lvG5, h'g s'/f pxfFsf] JofVofgsf] bf}/fgk|ltlalDat x'g] ub{5 .

wd{ JofVofgsf] nflu st}af6 lgdGq0ffcfPdf cf�gf] s]xL kjf{x gu/L pxfF Totflt/nfUg'x'G5 . pkTosf leq, pkTosf aflx/, ljb]z-ef/t, cd]l/sf, tfOjfg, rLg, yfOnfo\08 cflb_hxfF;'s} klg gfO{+gfl:t ug]{ rng /x]sf] b]lvb}g .pxfFsf] wd{ JofVofg z}nLaf6 k|efljt eP/ g}o;/L lgdGq0ff ul/Psf] s'/f lglj{jfb b]lvG5 .t/ xfn pxfF c:j:y x'g'ePsf]n] ljxf/d} ;Lldt/xg'ePsf] 5, Tof] a]Un} s'/f] xf] . cfkm" :j:yx'~h]n g]kfnsf ufpF–ufpFdf, lhNnf–lhNnfdf uO{a'4wd{sf] /;kfg u/fpg cfkm} klg / o'jfju{-wd{sLlt{ af}4 cWoog uf]i7Lsf ;b:o_ nfO{ lnP/hfg] ug'{x'GYof] .

wd{sLlt{ ljxf/df x'g] lgoldt sfo{qmddfpxfFaf6 hfts syf %%% j6f lj=;+= @)#! b]lv@)#& ;Dd -;g\ !(&$ b]lv !(*) ;Dd_ k'/} ^jif{ nufP/ ;a}nfO{ ;'gfpg' eof] . a'4sf] ulDe/wd{b]zgf …clewd{Ú nfO{ k6s k6s k9fpg' ePsf]lyof] eg] @)%% Ho]i7 @ ut]b]lv c;f/ @ ut];Dd

Ps dlxgf nuftf/ ;/n Pj+ Jofjxfl/s ¿kdfclewd{sf] JofVofu/L wd{b]zgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] h;af6w]/} >f]tfx? cToGt nfeflGjt ePsf] s'/f pNn]vgLo5 . dxf;ltk6\7fg ;"q, …;Rr lje+uÚ ;"q, …ldlnGbk|ZgÚ, k6\7fgkfln, wDdkbc6\7syf, a'4j+z cflbsf]JofVofnfO{ klg of] qmddf :d/0f ug{ ;lsG5 .Od]h Rofgn 6]lnlehgsf] …wDdf]kb]zÚ sfo{qmddfpxfFsf] wf/fjflxs k|jrg g} k|;f/0f ePsf] lyof] .oL s]xL pbfx/0f dfq x'g\, pxfFsf ] cyfxwd{b]zgfsf .

wfld{s hLjg latfpg' ePsf] ^# jif{sf]bf}/fgdf pxfFaf6 ePsf ;a} wd{ JofVofgsf] km]xl/:ttof/ kfg{ t c;Dej g} 5, tyflk pxfFsf] JofVofgz}nL, >f]tfnfO{ cfslif{t ug{;Sg] Ifdtf / a'emfpg;Sg] clåtLo u'0fsf s]xL pbfx/0f dfq k|:t't ug{;s]sf]df n]vssf] :jNk1fgk|lt kf7sju{af6 Ifdfkfpg] 5' eGg] cfzf /fVb5' . ejt' ;Aa d+und\ .

;Gbe{ ;fdu|LM;Gbe{ ;fdu|LM;Gbe{ ;fdu|LM;Gbe{ ;fdu|LM;Gbe{ ;fdu|LM!=zfSo, /Tg;'Gb/ -n]=_ – cgfufl/sf wDdfjtLcgfufl/sf wDdfjtLcgfufl/sf wDdfjtLcgfufl/sf wDdfjtLcgfufl/sf wDdfjtL,

wd{sLlt{ af}4 cWoog uf]i7L, sf7df8f}+, @)$(@= Tuladhar, Soviet Ratna & Reena (Ed.)- Dhamma &

Dhammawati, Dharmakirti Buddhist Study Circle,Kathmandu, 1999.

-lr/ ;Ddflgt u'?df+ wDdjtL, ;+= /Lgf t'nfw/,wd{sLlt{ k|sfzg, sf7df8f}+, @)&), k[= !^%-!^*_


c;Lldt a|Xdljxf/ M d}qL, s?0ff, d'lbtf, ;dtfefj

nf]saxfb'/ zfSo

;Kt tyfut :tf]q, rf/ klxnf] Znf]sx? /ljutsf cGo w]/} Znf]sx? ;Fu xfdLx? dWo] w]/}kl/lrt 5f}+ . tL /fd|f 5g\ . xfn}sf jif{x?df ljZjw]/} dfqf kl/jlt{t eO;s]sf] x'Fbf a'4wd{sf dxfg\k/Dk/fk|lt xfd|f lgi7f / k|lta4tf hgfpg xfdLnfO{gofF gofF Znf]sx? cfjZos ePsf 5g\ . :ki6ljrf/wf/fx?sf nflu ;do–;dodf ;fdgf ug'{kg]{cjZoDefjL cj/f]wdfly ljhok|fKt ug{ / ;d:of;dfwfg ug{ d2t x'g] x'gfn] cfw'lgs hghLjg;Fu;'xfpFbf Znf]sx? xfd|f nflu 7"nf k|efjzfnL ;fwgx'g]5g\ . c? dflg;x?n] eGbf w]/} pQ/bfloTjaf]s]sf, ljZjk|ltsf lhDd]jf/L af]s]sf la=Pn=cfO=P=sf;b:ox?sf nflu of] emg\ ;To ;fljt ePsf] 5 .xfdLn] ef]Ug'kg]{ cj:yfx? / cg'ejx?sf nflu tLZnf]sx? ;'xfpFbf / pko'Qm x'g'k5{ . la=Pn=cfO{=P=sf Znf]sx? o:tf 5g\M– d}qL, s?0ff, d'lbtf /;dtf ;a} wd{nf]sdf 5f8\g ;s"g\ .

xfd|f k'0ox? / ldqefjaf6 ;a} k|f0fLx?n]kmfObf p7fpFbf h]g / ;'vfjtL e"ldsf] g}ltstftyf zLn cEof;af6 ;dfgtf / IfflGt af]wdfd2t k'uf];\ . ljgd|tf / s[t1tfsf] efjaf6 7"nfk|l0fwfg xfdLn] lng ;sf}+ . tnsf v08x?df duxg ?kdf oL Znf]sx?sf d'No / dxTjaf/] JofVofub{5' .

d}qL, s?0ff, d'lbtf / ;dtf–efj ;a} wd{nf]sdf5f8\g ;s"g\ . ;a} lsl;dsf k|i6 ;lbR5f jfk|ltj4tf a'4wd{df uxgtd / cToGt dxTjk"0f{zlQm xf] . s]xL pbfx/0fx?nfO{ x]/f}+ . vfgs} p2]Zon]vfg a;]sf 5f}+ eg] vfgf vfO;s]kl5 xfdL k"0f{?kdf;Gt'i6 ePsf] cg'ej ug]{5f}+ . ;'Tgs} p2]Zon] ;'t]sf5f}+ eg] ;'t]/ p7]kl5 xfdL k"/f dfqfdf tfhf /

:km"lt{ cg'ej ub{5f}+ . e'O{ a9fg'{ kg]{ cfjZostfdxz'; u5f}+{ eg] k"/f ?kn] dg lbO{ xfdL a9fg]{sfd u5f}{+ . To:t} OR5fn] n]Vg] ;f]R5f}+ eg] xfd|fn]Vg] s'/fx? ;nn\ aUg] / :ki6 x'G5 / o:tf]n]Vbf xfdL cfglGbt x'G5f}+ .

c;n af}4 aGg ;a}eGbf klxnf :ki6 ;lbR5f/ wf/0ff x'g'k5{ . af}4x? slxn]sfxL+ rf/j6fc;Lldt a|Xdljxf/x? af/] af]N5g\ . tL x'g\–c;Lldt d}qL, c;Lldt s?0ff, c;Lldt d'lbtf /c;Lldt ;dtf efj, c;Lldt d}qLn] c;Lldt ;'vlbG5, c;Lldt s?0ffn] ;a} b'Mvx?nfO{ x6fOlbG5 .d}qL / s?0ff g} af}4x?sf cfkm\gf Jojxf/sf hux'g\ . tL d'Vo u'0fx?åf/f g} af}4x?n] ;w}+ c?;FuJojxf/ ug'{k5{ .

Oltxf;df w]/} af}4x?n] o:tf u'0fx? k|bz{gu/], h;sf sf/0fn] ltgLx?sf sfdx?nfO{clxn];Dd ;lDemG5g\ . u'? lrgd]g c?x?nfO{d2t ug{ w]/} vt/gfs 7fpFx?df uP . sf8cfgn] la/fdLx?sf] ;]jf 6xn u/] . tfcf] o]gn]wd{sf] k|rf/ ug{ w]/} k6s cfkm\gf] HofgnfO{ hf]lvddf/fv] . Oltxf;df w]/} af}4 u'?x?n] c?nfO{ ;xof]uug { cfkm "nfO { ck {0f u/ ] . cToGt sl7gkl/l:yltx?df tL 7"nf wd{u'?x? d}qL / s?0ffk|bz{g ug{ ;kmn eP .

cldtfe a'4 7"nf] bofsf] k|ltd"lt{ x'g\ . pgn]cfkm"nfO{ ;Demg] / k|fy{gf ug]{ ;a}nfO{ ;'vfjtLe"lddf n}hfg] k|lt1f u/] . cjnf]lst]Zj/ af]lw;Tjs?0ffsf] k|tLs x'g\ . ;xof]usf nflu k|fy{gf ug]{

— af}4 cEof;sf] Pp6f cfwf/e"t s'/f xif{jf cfgGb jf d'lbtf lrQ xf] . s'g} lsl;dsf pNemgdfgk/L :jtM:km"l/t cfgGb / s?0ff;lxt c?nfO{ ;xof]uug]{ s'/fnfO{ dgg u/L l;Sg' k5{ . c?nfO{ xfdLn]s;/L lbg] eGg] s'/f oxL xf] .


;a}sf s'/f pgL ;'lG5g\, Wofg k'¥ofpFl5g\ . bof /s?0ffsf vfgL ePsf sf/0f lrlgofFx?n] cfkm\gf3/df ltgLx?sf d"lt{x? >4fk"j{s /fV5g\ . w"k,aQL afnL ltgLx?nfO{ dxfg /Ifssf ?kdflrlgofFx? cfb/ ;Tsf/ u5{g\ .

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;'gf}nf] sLlt{k'/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=gufp“ bf]af6f], gof“ ahf/, sLlt{k'/




ljxf/df klg ul/+b} cfO/x]sf] 5 . klxn] cZj3f]if eGt]n];+3f/fd leIf' tfnLd s]Gb|af6 tfnLd k|fKt o'jf leIf'x?clxn] leIf' dxf;+3df dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L lgefpg ;IfdePsf] b]lvG5 . xfn ljZj zflGt ljxf/df >fd0f]/ / o'jfleIf'x?nfO{ lzIff lbg] sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . / ;f] lzIffnoaf6y]/jfb a'l4i6 Ps]bld ;d]t v8f eP/ leIf', cgufl/sfu'?df+ / pkf;s pkfl;sfx? n'lDagL af}4 ljZjljBfnosf]lj=P=, Pd=P= ;d]t k9fO e}/x]sf] 5 . pkf;s pkfl;sfx?n]klg ljleGg s]Gb|x?af6 kl/olQ lzIffsf] cWoog ul//x]sf5g\ .

Ifdtf clea[l4sf] s'/f ubf{ tfnLd / lzIff dfqn]k'Ub}g . leIf', cgufl/sf, pkf;s / pkfl;sfx?nfO{pRr 1fg xfl;n ug{ cg';Gwfg, k|fl1s AolQmTj ljsf;sf]nflu uf]i7L / ;Dd]ngx?df ;xefuL x'g] cj;/x? klgpknAw u/fpg' kg]{ 5 . o'jf af}4 ;d"xn] tLg lbg jf;ft lbgsf] k|lzIf0f lzlj/ ;+rfng u/]/ o'jfx?nfO{y]/jfb a'4 wd{sf] k|f/lDes 1fg lbP/ pTk|l/t u/]sf]sfo{n] y]/jfb a'4 zf;g k|j4{g ug{df k|efjsf/L e"ldsfv]n]sf 5g\ .

6f]n6f]n jf ljxf/x?df /fd|f] :t/sf] y]/jfbk':tsfnox? lgdf{0f ug]{, a'4 holGt h:tf k'gLt cj;/dfo'jfx?df af}4 aQm[Tj snf jf xflh/ hjfkm k|ltof]lutfcfof]hgf ug'{ klg Ifdtf clea[l4sf] ls|ofsnfkx? x'g\ .g]kfn leIf' dxf;+3n] ;b:o leIf'x?sf] k|zf;g, z'l4s/0f/ ljsf; ug'{ klg Ifdtf ljsf; jf ;Dos\\ Aofofd g} xf] .

;Dos\\ :d[lt - - - - -Right Monitoring and Evaluation_hfu[t x'g', ;hu x'g', ;ts{ x'g'nfO{ ;Dos\\ :d[lt

eGb5 . rf/ k|sf/sf :d[lt k|:yfgdf sfofg'k:;gf eg]sf]zf/Ll/s ultljlwdf xf]; /fVg', j]bgfg'k:;gf eg]sf];'vb'Mvsf] cg'e"ltdf xf]; /fVg', lrQfg'k:;gf eg]sf]dfgl;s l:yltdf xf]; /fVg' / wDdfg'k:;gf eg]sf] ljrf/,wf/0ff, gLj/0fx?df xf]; /fVg' . y]/jfb a'4 zf;gk|j4{gdf ;xof]uL ef}lts k"jf{wf/x?sf] k|utL jf cwf]utLaf/] cg'udg ug'{ sfofg'k:;gf xf] . y]/jfb a'4 wd{sf]:yLltn] ;'vfg'e"lt lbG5 ls b'Mvfg'e"lt lbG5 To:sf]n]vfhf]vf ul//xg' j]bgfg'k:;gf xf] . y]/jfb a'4 wd{af/] hgdfg;sf] rf;f] / ;dembf/L a9]sf] 5 jf 36]sf] 5eGg] d'Nof+sg ug'{ lrQfg'k:;gf xf] . y]/jfb a'4 wd{dfcltdf]x, c? wd{k|lt å]ifefj, cN;Lkgf, p2Gbtf jf

cljZjf; al9/x]5 ls 3l6/x]5 eGg] a'em\g' wDdfg'k:;gfxf] .

oL rf/ cfoflds kl/:yLltsf] cf+sng ug{ y]/jfba'4 wd{sf ;+u7gx?sf] lgoldt a}7s, clwj]zg, k|ltj]bg/ k|sfzgx? cfjZos kb{5 . leIf' dxf;+3, cgufl/sf;+3, pkf;s ;+3, af}4 dlxnf ;+3n] jflif{s jf cfjlws5nkmn, cg'udg, d'Nof+sg ug{ a}7s / clwj]zg,sfo{zfnf, uf]i7L / ;Dd]ngx? ul//xg' kb{5 .

;Dos\\ ;dflw;Dos\\ ;dflw;Dos\\ ;dflw;Dos\\ ;dflw;Dos\\ ;dflw -Right Concentration_s'zn lrQsf] Psfu|tfnfO{ ;dflw eGb5 . k|yd

Wofg, låtLo Wofg, t[tLo Wofg / rt'y{ Wofgx? ;Dos\\\;dflwåf/f k|fKt x'G5 . g]kfndf y]/jfb a'4 zf;g k|j4{gsf]sfo{df jt{dfg cj:yfdf rf/ kf+r ljifox?df xfd|f] WofgPsfu| ug'{ kg]{ b]lvG5 .

g]kfndf y]/jfb a'4 wd{n] :jtGqtfk'j{s ljsf; ug{b]zsf] ;lDawfgn] ;f] clwsf/ ;'/lIft ug'{ cfjZos 5 .af}4 ;d'bfon] @)$& ;fnsf] ;lDawfg lgdf{0f ubf{ b]lvg}g]kfn wd{lg/k]If /fi6« x'g' k5{ eGg] cfjfh p7fP/ cfGbf]ngklg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . @)^# sf] cGtl/d ;lDawfgdfg]kfn wd{lg/k]If /fi6« ag]sf] 5 . @)&@ df ag]sf] ;lDawfgdfklg g]kfn wd{lg/k]If /fi6« ePsf] 5 .

n'lDagL zfSod'lg a'4 hGdg' ePsf] kljq :yn xf] .;f] hGd e"ldsf] plrt ;+/If0f, ;+j4{g, k|j4{g / ljsf;sf]nflu af}4 ;d'bfon] ;/sf/ tyf cGt//fli6«o ;+:yfx?;+u cfjfh p7fO /xg' kb{5 . n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifdfaf}4x?sf] kx+'r k|efjzfnL ?kdf sfod ug{ tNnLg /xg'kb{5 . wdf]{bo ;ef, g]kfn leIf' dxf;+3 h:tf ;+:yflg/Gt/ ;+nUg /xg' kb{5 .

n'lDagL af}4 ljZjljBfno / y]/jfb a'l4i6 Ps]bldy]/jfb a'4 wd{df u'0f:t/Lo hgzlQm ljsf; ug{ dxTjk"0f{e'ldsf v]Ng ;Sb5 . ljZjljBfno / Ps]bldnfO{ ;Ifd/ ;zQm agfpg af}4x?n] rf;f] lng cfjZos 5 .

kl/olQ lzIffn] y]/jfb a'4 zf;g k|j4{g ug{df h'ge"ldsf v]n]sf] 5, To;nfO{ cem ;zQm / xfnsf] IfdtfeGbf bzf}+ u'0ff a9L ;]jf lbg ;Sg] agfpg' cfjZos 5 .

g]kfndf y]/jfb a'4 zf;g k|j4{gdf ljkZogf Wofgn]klg k|efjzfnL e"ldsf v]n]sf] 5 . o:sf] ;++:yfut Ifdtfa[l4 / :yfoLTj sfod /fVg af}4x? nfUg' kg]{ 5 .

;dfKt


;'ult tyf lgjf{0f sfdgf Û

clgRrfjt ;+vf/f pKkfbjo wlDdgf]clgRrfjt ;+vf/f pKkfbjo wlDdgf]clgRrfjt ;+vf/f pKkfbjo wlDdgf]clgRrfjt ;+vf/f pKkfbjo wlDdgf]clgRrfjt ;+vf/f pKkfbjo wlDdgf]pKklHhTjf lg?H´lGt t];+ j'k ;df];'vf]�lt .pKklHhTjf lg?H´lGt t];+ j'k ;df];'vf]�lt .pKklHhTjf lg?H´lGt t];+ j'k ;df];'vf]�lt .pKklHhTjf lg?H´lGt t];+ j'k ;df];'vf]�lt .pKklHhTjf lg?H´lGt t];+ j'k ;df];'vf]�lt .

>4]o leIf' tkl:;wDd eGt]sf :d/0fLo lktf pkf;s>4]o leIf' tkl:;wDd eGt]sf :d/0fLo lktf pkf;s>4]o leIf' tkl:;wDd eGt]sf :d/0fLo lktf pkf;s>4]o leIf' tkl:;wDd eGt]sf :d/0fLo lktf pkf;s>4]o leIf' tkl:;wDd eGt]sf :d/0fLo lktf pkf;s

>L >L >L >L >L Gx'R5]nfn >]i7Gx'R5]nfn >]i7Gx'R5]nfn >]i7Gx'R5]nfn >]i7Gx'R5]nfn >]i7 lbj+ut x'g'ePsf]n] pxfFnfO{ ;'utL;lxt lbj+ut x'g'ePsf]n] pxfFnfO{ ;'utL;lxt lbj+ut x'g'ePsf]n] pxfFnfO{ ;'utL;lxt lbj+ut x'g'ePsf]n] pxfFnfO{ ;'utL;lxt lbj+ut x'g'ePsf]n] pxfFnfO{ ;'utL;lxt

lgjf{0f nfe xf];\ egL leqL x[bob]lvlgjf{0f nfe xf];\ egL leqL x[bob]lvlgjf{0f nfe xf];\ egL leqL x[bob]lvlgjf{0f nfe xf];\ egL leqL x[bob]lvlgjf{0f nfe xf];\ egL leqL x[bob]lv

sfdgf ub{5f}+ .sfdgf ub{5f}+ .sfdgf ub{5f}+ .sfdgf ub{5f}+ .sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

rf?dtL a'l4i6 ld;g g]kfnrf?dtL a'l4i6 ld;g g]kfnrf?dtL a'l4i6 ld;g g]kfnrf?dtL a'l4i6 ld;g g]kfnrf?dtL a'l4i6 ld;g g]kfn

rf?dtL a'4 ljxf/rf?dtL a'4 ljxf/rf?dtL a'4 ljxf/rf?dtL a'4 ljxf/rf?dtL a'4 ljxf/

rf?dtL 1fgdfnf ;+3rf?dtL 1fgdfnf ;+3rf?dtL 1fgdfnf ;+3rf?dtL 1fgdfnf ;+3rf?dtL 1fgdfnf ;+3

rfalxnrfalxnrfalxnrfalxnrfalxn

World Alliance of BuddhistNepal Chapter

:j= Gx'R5]nfn >]i7

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@))! a}zfv ^ ut]

lbj+ut M

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af}4 ultljlw sf]/;f k|:t'lt

;'/]z/Tg jh|frfo{ cWoIfdf lglj{/f]w@# h]7 a'6jn . kBr}To ljxf/, a'6jn, ?kGb]xL

sf] clwj]zgn] ;'/]z/Tg jh|frfo{sf]cWoIftfdf # jif{sf nflu gofFsfo{;+rfns ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf]5 . k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qmof]u]Gb|dl0f t'nfw/ tyf lgjf{rgcfo'Qmåo afa'sfhL zfSo tyf>LdtL zfGtf zfSoaf6 lgjf{rgk|s[of ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

;'/ ]z /Tg jh|frfo{sf ]cWoIftfdf lbks axfb'/ zfSo dxf;lrj, /fh]Gb| axfb'/zfSo jl/i7 pkfWoIf, dx]Zj/dfg zfSo pkfWoIf, Cl4dfgzfSo ;lrj, k"0f{/Tg jh|frfo{ sf]iffWoIf, uf]ljGb axfb'/zfSo ;x sf]iffWoIfdf lglj{/f]w r'lgPsf 5g\ . o;/L g}sfo{sfl/0fL ;b:ox?df k"0f{dl0f t'nfw/, lw/]Gb|dl0f t'nfw/,dgf]x/ s'df/ zfSo r'lgPsf 5g\ eg] z'enIdL u'efh",d}+ofb]jL zfSo b'a} sfo{;ldltdf dgf]lgt ePsf 5g\ .

gofF sfo{;ldltsf] u7g k|s[of;Fu} k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/dfuf]ljGb/fh zfSo, ;Nnfxsf/ ju{df of]u]Gb|dl0f t'nfw/,cfgGbdfg l;+x zfSo, hLjg jemf, afa'sfhL zfSo, /fdaxfb'/ zfSo tyf u'gs]z/L zfSo /xg'ePsf] hfgsf/Lk|fKt ePsf] 5 .

leIf' pQdsf] lrqsnf k|bz{gLdn]l;ofsf ] k]tflng hof (Taipan1, Ara

Damansara, Selangor) l:yt Buddhist Gem Fel-lowship sf] cfdGq0f / cfof]hgfdf g]kfnsf leIf' pQdsf]k|yd Psn af}4 lrqsn k|bz{gL eJotfsf ;fy ;DkGgeof] . a}zfv k"l0f{dfsf] pknIodf BGF åf/f cfof]lhtljleGg sfo{qmdx? dWo] K. Sri DhammanandaAssambly Hall df May 25th b]lv 29th ;Dd cfof]lhtlrqsnf k|bz{gLdf >Ln+sfnL, ad]{nL, ltAa]tL, hd{gL,xªsª / dn]l;ofsf leIf', nfdf, l/Dkf]5] / snfk|]dL af}4pkf;s pkfl;sfx?n] k|bz{gL cjnf]sg u/]sf lyP .k|bz{gLsf] cjnf]sg ug]{ qmddf >Ln+sfsf leIf' Prof.Dr. Ven. Seevali (Paris) n] cfw'lgs o'udf leIf';+3sf]aLr Ps snfsf/ leIf'sf] pbo x'g' ;+3uf}/j ePsf] s'/f

k|sfz kfg'{eof] . rf/ lbg;Dd cfof]lht k|bz{gLdf leIf'pQdn] afnaflnsf / o'jf ;d"xnfO{ Pqm]lns /+un] k|lzIf0fug'{ePsf] lyof] . nlntsnf s]Gb|Lo ljefu, sLlt{k'/af6lrqsnfdf :gftsf]Q/ u/]sf leIf' pQdsf] t]n /+u, Pqm]lns/ hn/+uaf6 >[lht #% j6f snfs[ltdWo] @) snfs[ltlaqmL eof] . h;df On the Path of the Buddha zLif{ssf]lrq dfq ?= % nfvdf laqmL ePsf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf]5 eg] pgn] laqmLaf6 k|fKt /sddWo] s]xL k|ltzt ljleGgwfld{s If]qdf cfly{s ;xof]u ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

1fgsLlt{df kl/olQ ljBfyL{ ;Ddflgt( c;f/, sf7df8f}+ . 1fgsLlt{ kl/olQs]Gb|, gofFahf/df

leIf' pklt:; dxf:ylj/sf] ;efkltTjdf kl/olQ k'/:sf/

ljt/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] . a'= ;+= @%^! sf] af}4kl/olQ lzIffsf] kl/Iffdf ;f] s]Gb|af6 sIff !,@,#,$ u/LhDdf !)hgf pQL0f{ ePsf 5g\ . sIff # df af]8{låtLo:yfg k|fKt ;'>L ?aL k|wfg tyf sIff $ df pQL0f{lbnzf]ef zfSon] kl/olQ cWoogsf] cg'ej ;'gfP .kl/olQ cWofks t[k'/ dfgGw/n] ækl/olQ lzIff M cfhsf]cfjZostfæ af/] af]Ng'eof] .

;4Dd kfns ;'zLn dfgGw/af6 :jfut dGtAo,efO{/fhf dfgGw/af6 wGojfb 1fkg ul/Psf] ;f] sfo{qmdd}ofF 8+uf]n] ;Grfng ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

bLk+s/sf] jflif{sf]T;jdf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f#) c;f/, gfuaxfn . g]kfn af}4 kl/olQ lzIffsf

s]Gb|Lo k/LIff lgoGqs leIf' af]lw1fg dxf:ylj/sf] ;efkltTjPj+ nlntk'/ dxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v lr/Lafa' dxh{gsf]


k|d'v cfltYoTjdf bLk+s/ kl/olQ lzIffnosf] jflif{sf]T;jPj+ k'/:sf/ ljQ/0f ;df/f]x ;DkGg eof] . ;'>L ;ltWfVjfaf6 k|ult k|ltj]bg / sf]iffWoIo af]lwkf}if zfSoaf6cfoJoo k|:t'lt;Fu} kl/olQ ljBfyL{x?af6 lq/Tg jGbgf ,kl/olQ ufg, gf6s, wDdkb jfrg Pj+ af}4 uLtx? ;d]tk|:t't ul/of] .

lj=;+= @)## ;fndf :yflkt bLk+s/ lzIffnon]afn, o'jf tyf dlxnf ;d"x ;d]6]/ af}4 kl/olQ lzIff;+rfng ub}{cfPsf] 5 . a'=;+= @%^! sf] af}4 kl/olQlzIffsf] k/LIffdf lzIffnoaf6 kl/olQ ;4Dd sf]ljb k/LIffdf! hgf, ;4Dd kfns pkflw k/LIffdf @ hgf, k|f/lDes /k|j]z txsf ;a}u/L hDdf #& hgf ljBfyL{x? pQL0f{ePsf 5g\ . tL ljBfyL{x?nfO{ / >L rlGb cfbz{ df=la=sf^) hgf u/L (& hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ s]Gb|Lo k/LIfflgoGqs leIf' af]lw1fg dxf:ylj/, leIf' k~`f;f/, k|d'vcltly lr/Lafa' dxh{g, ljlzi6 cltlyx? ;dfh;]jLdf]ltnfn lzNksf/, cgfufl/sf cg'kdf, cgfufl/sfcUu`f0fL, cgfufl/sf ljdn`f0fLn] kbs, k'/:sf/ tyfk|df0f kq ljt/0f ug'{eof] .

pQm sfo{qddf k|d'v cltly lr/Lafa' dxh{gaf6lzIfslzlIfsfx?nfO{ ;Ddfgkl5 sf]ljb k/LIffdf pQL0f{/Tgzf]ef zfSo / ;4Ddkfns pkflwdf pQL0f{ uf}td/fhzfSon] cfcfkm\gf] cg'ej Jotm ug'{eof] .

k|d'v cltly lr/Lafa' dxh{gn] lzIff gLltdfa'4lzIff ;dfj]z ug{ cfjZos ;xsfo{ ug]{ jrgj4tfhgfpg'eof] . ;df/f]xdf lzIffnosf cWoIf ;'>L cldtfwfVjfaf6 :jfut dGtJo, pkfWoIf x]/fsfhL zfSoaf6wGojfb 1fkg ul/Psf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

gd"gf a'4ljxf/of pn]Hof!^ c;f/, o]+ . lj=;+= @)^! ;fn+ …lrafxfM af}4

;dfh, lrafxfM VonÚ gL:jgfM :yfgLo !( j8f Go+sofhgtf by'O tyfut a'4of 1fgof wd{ k|rf/k|;f/ ln;]+Ono\ Aono\ af}4 ljåfglkGt Ajgf af}4 wfld{s k|jrg:jf:Yo ;]jf cflb Hofem\jMt ofof+ @)^% ;fn c;f/ !$ut] >4]o lqlk6sfrfo{ pk;+3gfos leIf' s'df/sfZokdxf:ylj/of Nxft+ hu gL:jgf laHofMu' ægd"gf a'4ljxf/Æejg dxf;wDdhf]tswh leIf' af]lw;]g dxf:ylj/+ pn]HofofgflaHoft .

;dfhof gfoM efg'eQm zfxLof gfoM;'O h"u' lGxgo\ofHofem\jno\ o]F dgkfof d]o/ efh' ljBf;'Gb/ zfSo, pkd]o/

do\h' xl/k|ef v8\uL >]i7, !( j8fWoIf efh' zzLnfn>]i7h'lklgu' pkl:ylt; ljxf/ ejg bo]s]t UjfxflnofgfbLlk+ %))).– tsf j jof+ Rjo]oflk+ !@) Dx bftfUjfxflnldlkGt d"kfxfF leIf' af]lw;]g dxf:ylj/kfv]+ ;'efo–kf} b]5fof laHoft . d]o/ efh' pkd]o/ do\h' j !(j8fWoIflk;+ yMu' g'uM vF tofbLu' pu' ;dfkg Hofem\jno\n;s'; Gjr' ;dfhof gfoM efh' eQm zfxL j No" gfoMk"0f{ k|;fb zfxL+ NofMrf GXoAjof bLu' Hofem\jM /fds[i0fv8\uL j 8f= ;'wf zfxLlk;+ GXofsf lbn;f ;Nnfxsf/efh' zfGt/Tg zfSoh'kfv]+ ;'efo\ b]5fMu' cn] Do]xfnfldno\lrgfld efh' clgn t'nfw/h'+ n;s'; Do] GXoAjof bLu'vM .

Df}q]o o'jf ;+3kfv]+ pb\3f]if0f tflnd#) c;f/, Vjk . Df}q]o o'jf ;+3, eQmk'/of

Uj;fno\ kl/olQ lzIffof ljBfyL{lklg lg+lt+ h]i7 @^ lg;]+cfiff9 @# ut]tSs pb\3f]if0f tflnd Sjrfn . bl;kf}nMNxf ln;]+ ;dfkg Hof‰jno\ ;Nnfxsf/lk+ ;TonIdL/lGhtsf/ j nIdLrGb| jh|frfo{, d}q]o kl/olQ s]Gb|ofs]Gb|fWoIf lty{/fh jh|frfo{+ St[Tjsnfof dxTjnufot kl/olQlzIffoft >4f+hs ljBfno\ GXofsfRjgf+ dufM y'lsoftlg/Gt/ ofgf ljBfyL{lkGt g}ltstf, lzi6frf/ j cg'zf;gAjn+s]t ;/sf/L dfGotf k|fKt ofo]dfMu' Hofo\ ;/sf/Lclwsfl/lk;+ :jo+ kxn sofg+ kl/olQ s]Gb|+ ufSs kxnsfo]dkm'u' vFo\ lrGtf Kj+sn . d"kfxf+ leIf' ch{'gkfv]+tflndof ;xeflulkGt bl;kf} nMNxfu' vM . d}q]o o'jf;+3of cWoIf ;+lrt a'4frfo{of ;efkltTjo\ h"u Hof‰jno\/~h' tfdfËkfv]+ n;s';, cldtfe bf]Ë+kfv]+ ;'efo\ b]5fMu'nIdLrGb| jh|frfo{kfv]+ hfgsf/L k|fKt h"u' h'n .


From darkness to light- Post Report Kathmandu

Jul 12, 2018-Artist Sandhya Regmi’s ninthsolo painting exhibition, Guide Me from Dark-ness to Light, kicked off at Nepal Art Council,Babar Mahal, on July 9. The exhibition was inau-

gurated by the Ambassador of the Federal Re-public of Germany, Roland Shcaefer, amid a func-tion chaired by the monk Kondanya Mahastavir.

The exhibition has on display a new se-ries of 33 paintings by Regmi which consists ofspiritual paintings with subjects like lamps, Om,Gayatri Mantra, Mahamrityunjaya Mantra, andother semi-abstract and abstract paintings.

The paintings touch on themes rangingfrom spiritualism, Yoga, meditation to the ‘Rageof Nature’, ‘Victory of Truth’, and ‘LiberationDelight’, among others.

Artist Regmi is noted for connecting lifewith spiritual lights, seeking to inspire people toovercome tragedies.

Speaking at the function, German Ambassa-dor lauded artist Regmi’s art works and said that‘in coming days the cultural interaction betweenNepal and Germany would grow further.’

Artist Regmi’s eighth solo exhibit, titled MyMotherland Nepal Gloriously Stretched amidst theEndless Sky, at the same venue, in 2014. Her sev-enth solo show was titled Faces of Buddha.

The exhibition will run until July 14.http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2018-

07-12/from-darkness-to-light.html

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;+3of gfof] lq/Tg zfSoof ;efkltTjo\ h"u'jSt[Tjsnf sf;fof ;+of]hs nIdLrGb| jh|frfo{kfv]+ n;s';Gjr', ljh]tf :s"nof kfv]+ ;'gLlt afnf, ;+3of ;Nnfxsf/wd{;'Gb/ jh|frfo{ j bftf ;+3/Tg zfSolk;+ yMyMu'g'uMvF Kj+s"u' pu' Hof‰jM ;'ut/Tg jh|frfo{ j nf]s]Gb|jh|frfo{lk;+ GXofs"u' vM;f /ljls/0f jh|frfo+{ ;'efo\b]5fu' nIdLrGb| jh|frfo{kfv]+ hfgsf/L k|fKt h'n .

lr/;Ddflgt ldtefifL s'zn wd{k|]l/sf dxf;4Ddhf]ltswh >4]o `f0fzLnf u'?df+of ;+:Dd/0f :d[lt u|Gy

lksfo]u' UjM;f b'u'ln+ j:kf]n u'?df+k|lt >4f b'lk+;snl;t >4f~hnL:j?k n]v/rgf, :d[ltlskfM laofUjfxfln ofgf ljHofo]t ljz]if Ogfk ofgfRjgf .

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cGt/f{li6«o Wofg s]Gb|sf] lgdf{0fn]ult lnO{b}

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% >fj0f . nlntk'/sf] gVv'l:yt d+undfu{cGt/f{li6«o af}4 Wofg s]Gb|df % kmL6sf] kmfO{a/sf] a'4d"lt{k|lt:yfkg ul/of] .

clvn g]kfn leIf' dxf;+3sf cWoIf leIf' d}qLdxf:ylj/n] a'4jrg kf7 ub}{ ;f] d"lt{sf] Ps ;df/f]xsfaLrcgfj/0f ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df leIf' d}qLn] Wofg s]Gb|sf]lgdf{0fn] zflGt, s?0ff / cfWoflTds 1fgsf] ljsf;dfdxTjk"0f{ 6]jf k'¥ofpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .

cgfj/0fkl5 dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj leIf' sf]08Go,leIf' k~~ff/tg, leIf' k~`f;f/, leIf' wDdfgGb / leIf'lt:;nufotn] zflGt, d}qLsf] sfdgf ub}{ kl/qf0f kf7ug'{eof] . ;df/f]xdf leIf' sf]08Gon] w]/}n] nlntk'/sf]gVv' eGg] laltSs} h]n ;lDemg] ub}{ cfPsf]df clxn]gVv' eGg] laltSs} Wofg s]Gb| klg ;lDemg yfn]sf]atfpFb} o;n] Wofg 1fgsf] cEof;af6 ;sf/fTds lrGtg,zflGt :yfkgfdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ atfpg'eof] .

;f] cj;/df k|b]z g+ # sf k|b]z;ef ;b:ozf]ef zfSon] bftfn] wd{lrQ /fv]/ hUuf bfg lbg'ePsf]pbfx/0fn] ;j{;fwf/0f ;a}nfO{ ;fj{hlgs lxt ;/f]sf/nfO{bfg lbg'kg]{ ;Gb]z k|jfx u/]sf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . k|b]z;ef;b:o zfSon] s]Gb|sf] ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu hUuf pknAweO;s]sf] l:yltdf ;a} oyf;So ;xof]u u/]/ Wofg s]Gb|lgdf{0fnfO{ ;fsf/ t'Nofpg'kg]{ klg vfFrf] cf}FNofpg'eof] .

;f] cj;/df s]Gb|sf cWoIf k'ik/Tg zfSon]dflg;x?nfO{ cfWoflTds zflGt, hLjgdf ;sf/fTds phf{/ ;f]rsf] ljsf;df Wofgsf] dxTj /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{Wofgsf] cEof;, 1fgsf] rrf{ / b]zljb]zaf6 cfpg] af}4leIf'x? /fVg Wofg s]Gb| agfpg nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;df/f]xdf s]Gb|sf] pkfWoIf /fdsfhL cjfnn]ejg lgdf{0f sfo{df qmddf xfn ;Ddsf] k|ult ljj/0f af/]hfgsf/L lbFb} Wofg / 1fgsf] cEof; sf] nflu agfpg]qmddf ejgsf] nflu >4fk"j{s ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .s]Gb|sf] ejg agfpgsf nflu ljleGg If]qaf6 oyf]lrt;xof]u k|fKt x'g] qmddf bftf tLy{ zfSon] >fj0f $k'Nrf]sl:yt >L cIf]oZj/ dxfljxf/ kl/;/df ;f] d"lt{bfg lbg'ePsf] xf] . ;f] snfTds d"lt{ snfsf/ k|r08zfSon] agfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

:yfgLo k"0f{r08L lgjf;L bftf bznfn 8+uf]n /pxfFsL >LdtL /fddfof dxh{gn] cfkm\gf 5f]/fx? /fd,/fds[i0f / /Tg dxh{g nufot kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:ox?sf];Ddltdf Wofg s]Gb| agfpg ! /f]kgL ! cfgf hUuf Psjif{cl3 bfg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . …leIf' k|1f>Lsf] k|jrg ;'g]/ljxf/sf] nflu hUuf bfg lbg] dgl:ylt k}bf u/]sf] x'F .clxn];Dd a'4d"lt{ :yfkgf u/L wfld{s sfo{qmd ug{kfpg'n] klg ljxf/ lgdf{0f sfo{df ;sf/fTds phf{ yk]sf]5 .Ú hUuf bftf 8+uf]nn] eGg'eof] . a'4d"lt{sf bftf tLy{zfSon] hUufbftfsf] phf{ / pT;fxdf cfkm"n] a'4 d"lt{bfg u/]/ yk pT;fx dfq yk]sf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

-g]kfn ;dfrf/kq_

cgfufl/sf wDdjtL *% jif{df k|j]z ̂ –!@ >fj0f, sf7df8f}+ .

wd{sLlt{ ljxf/sf ;+:yflksf k|d'v;f;gwh wDdfrl/o, cUudxfuGyjfrs kl08t cgfufl/sf wDdjtL*% jif{df k|j]z ug'{ePsf] 5 .g]kfnsf] a'4zf;lgs If]qdf ljz]ifof]ubfg ug{]dWo] Ps dxÎjk"0f{JolQmTj dflgg'x'g] wDdjtL u'?df+,oMDx DXofo\sf] ?kdf ;'kl/lrtcgfufl/sf wDdjtLsf] ;':jf:Yo, bL3f{o' Pj+ a'4zf;lgsIfq]df pQ/f]Q/ clej[l4 ug{] Ifdtf k|fKt x'Fb} lg/Gt/?kdf5fO/xg ;s"g\ eGg] z'esfdgf;lxt wd{sLlt{ ljxf/sf]cfof]hgfdf o; jif{ klg ;KtfxJofkL ?kdf leIf'–;+3af6wd{–pkb]z;lxt clewd{–kf7 z'ef/De ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy}dxfofgL nfdf u'?x? tyf jh|ofgL u'?h'x?af6 ;d]tkf7sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . o;} cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ kl/olQ sf]ljb pQL0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljz]if ;Ddfg sfo{qmd/flvPsf] 5 .


xflb{s aWffO{ Pj+ z'esfdgf

wdf]{bo ;ef a'6jn zfvf, a'6jnsf sf]iffWoIf >L ;'/]z/Tg

jh|frfo{Ho", kßr}To ljxf/ a'6jn ! sf] ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf

Pj+ cflhjg ;b:oåo >L /fh]Gb| axfb'/ zfSo k|yd pkfWoIf

tyf dx]Zj/dfg zfSo pkfWoIf kbdf / z'e]R5'sx?sf] lglj{/f]w

lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df cWoIfnufot pxfFFsf] l6dnfO{ xflb{s aWffO{

1fkg ub}{ ;kmn l;h{gzLn sfo{sfnsf nflu

d+und z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .>L ;'/]z /Tg jh|frfo{

z'e]R5's

lty{nfn zfSo ljBf b]jL zfSo

;lrj cWoIf

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wdf]{bo ;ef, a'6jn zfvf, a'6jn kl/jf/

sf7df8f}F . k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] 3f]if0ffug{'ePsf] t'Og lj:yfkg sfo{qmddf nflu uflosfcfgL 5f]Oª 8f]Ndfn] ? Ps s/f]8 ;xof]u x:tfGt/0f ug{'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] …hgtf;Fu k|wfgdGqLÚsfo{qmdsf] a'waf/ /flt k|;fl/t klxnf] z[v+nfdfuflosf cfgLn] ;f] /sd x:tfGt/0f ug{'ePsf] xf] .

k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] b'O{ jif{df ;a} t'Og lj:yfkgug]{ cf�gf] cl3Nnf] sfo{sfnd} 3f]if0ff u/]sf eP klgcfh;Dd b]ze/sf t'Ogsf] cj:yf p:t} 5 .

uflosf cfgLn] pQm /sdn] Pp6f dfq eP klgemf]n'Ë] k'n aGg ;sf];\ egL sfdgf ug{'eof] . uflosfz]kf{n] nfdf] ;dokl5 d'n'sdf Psn ax'dtsf] l:y/;/sf/ ag]sfn] hgtf / /fi6«sf ] rfxgfnfO{;fy{stfk"j{s cl3 a9fpg z'esfdgf klg lbg'eof] .

uflosf z]kf{sf] …km"nsf] cfFvfdf km"n} ;+;f/Ú uLtnf]slk|o 5 .

;xof]u u|x0f ub}{ k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] cfkm"n] Psdlxgfsf] tna yk u/L t'Og lj:yfkg sf]if :yfkgfug]{ 3f]if0ff ug{'eof] . sfo{qmd k|:tf]tf dgf]h kf08]n]sf]ifdf ? krf; xhf/ ;xof]u lbg] 3f]if0ff ug{'ePsf]lyof] .

k |wfgdGqL cf ]nLn] cl3Nnf ] sfo{sfnsf ]kbaxfnLsf] lbg d'n'se/sf ;a} t'Og lj:yfkgsf]3f]if0ff ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

t'Og lj:yfkg sfo{qmdsf nfluuflosf cfgL 5f]Oªåf/f

! s/f]8 ;xof]u

u? k' l0f df÷lbnf k{ lgx jif' { $^ c +s $ the ananda bhoomi (year 46, … · 2018. 9....

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