7/27/2019 SES - Package Damage in Unit Loads

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Elss Gitlrhie hs Gdrl ]ustihkifel

Dkl dn t`l gdst hgpdrtikt tlklts dn sustihkifhehty hs td

usl t`l ghkhgug igdukt dn gitlrhie. Z`l m`dhml dn w`hm`

pimbiohko gitlrhie td usl hs hgpdrtikt fut, hk olklrie, t`l

systlg t`it usls t`l edwlst tdtie pimbiohko wlho`t hs usu-

ieey t`l gdst sustihkifel sdeuthdk. Zrijhthdkie pimbiohko

systlgs ndr flvlriols ikj dt`lr ehquhjs `ivl `hstdrhmieey

uslj i rhohj peisthm fdttel is t`l prhgiry pimbiol, ikj i

mdrruoitlj nhflrfdirj fdx is t`l slmdkjiry pimbiol. Ik

hkmrlishkoey pdpueir trlkj hs td rlpeiml t`l misl wht` i

s`rhkb-wripplj fukjel (wht` dr wht`dut i triy

dr pij) ikj eho`t-wlho`t t`l peisthm fdttels is

gum` is pdsshfel (Nhourl 9).

Srdfelgs _ht` ]`rhkb-_ripphko

Z`l trlkj tdwirjs pimbiohko wht`dut misls

td hgprdvl sustihkifhehty hs kdt wht`dut prdf-

elgs. Ht hs dfvhdus t`it i s`rhkb-wripplj

fukjel sthee klljs td suppdrt t`l sigl edij

is flndrl, fut iee dn t`it edij gust kdw fl

mirrhlj hk i pimbiol w`lrl t`l fdttel hs t`l

prhgiry strumturie lelglkt. Misl shzl, s`rhkb

nheg slelmthdk, triy mdknhourithdk, t`l usl dn thlr s`llts,

pieelt stimbhko pittlrks, strltm` nheg wrip sltthkos, pieelt

jlshok ikj dt`lr primthmls mik iee mdktrhfutl td dvlrieeukht edij stifhehty. @dwlvlr t`lsl irl slmdkjiry lnnlmts

t`it mik rirley mdgplksitl ndr t`l edss dn t`l misl hk t`l

prlslkml dn i wlib fdttel.

Giky ehnl mymel ikieyshs (EMI) stujhls lvieuitl dkey

gitlrhie usiol (l.o. gitlrhie typl, quikthty uslj, gitlrh-

ie sdurml) w`lk mdgpirhko pimbiohko dpthdks. Niheurl td

immdukt ndr plrndrgikml jhnnlrlkmls mik mist shokhnhmikt

jduft dk t`l viehjhty dn sdgl pimbiohko EMI stujhls.

]hgueithdk dn

Srhgiry Seisthm SimbiolJigiol hk Zriy-Fislj \kht Edijs

s t r l s s l k o h k l l r h k o s l r v h m l s

Ht hs melir t`it sustihkifhehty whee fl Z@L pimbiohko tdphm ndr t`l klxt

jlmijl, ikj t`it hktlrlst ikj mdkmlrk hs oedfie. Zd gllt t`l ordwhkojlgikj ndr pimbiohko-rleitlj lkohkllrhko slrvhmls, ]trlss Lkohkllrhko

]lrvhmls (]L]) `is jlvledplj prljhmthvl mdgputithdkie glt`djs ikj

p`yshms-fislj tlsthko td im`hlvl sustihkifhehty odies.

nho. 91 Mdrruoitlj mdktihklr ukht edij vs. triy-fislj ukht edij

7/27/2019 SES - Package Damage in Unit Loads

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Z`l Zhgls Z`ly Irl I M`ikohk

Z`l rliehty nimhko t`l pimbiohko mdggukhty hs t`it jlmhshdk

giblrs `ivl jlgdkstritlj i wheehkoklss td immlpt jlorijlj

pimbiohko plrndrgikml hk t`l hktlrlst dn suppdrthko ikj

ijvikmhko mdrpdritl mdst rljumthdk ikj stihkifhehty hkhthithvls.

Z`hs hkmrlisls t`l jhnnhmuety dn t`l m`ieelkols issdmhitlj wht`

lksurhko prdjumts survhvl t`l gikunimturhko ikj jhstrhfuthdk

prdmlss ikj rlim` t`l mdksuglr/lkj uslr ukjigiolj.

Simbiol jlshoklrs ikj lkohkllrs `ivl edko fllk iwirl dn

t`l prhgiry `izirjs td t`lhr pimbiols sum` is tdp edij

ndrmls jurhko stimbhko ikj hgpimt ndrmls t`it mik dmmur

jurhko `ikjehko ikj trikspdrtithdk. Is eho`t-wlho`thko ikj

dt`lr gitlrhie rljumthdk ikj sufsthtuthdk imthvhthls immlelr-

itl, slmdkjiry `izirjs `ivl flmdgl gdrl prdghklkt is

jlshok mrhtlrhi ndr pimbiols `ivl elss jlshok girohk t`iklvlr flndrl. Z`lsl slmdkjiry lvlkts mik hkmeujl fumbehko

dr mrlishko jurhko eifle ippehmithdk, hgpimt jigiol jurhko

mdkvlydr `ikjehko, ikj mrus`hko jurhko nheehko dr mipphko.

Zrijhko Jigiol Glm`ikhsgs

Ikdt`lr klw ndrg dn jigiol t`it `is kdt `hstdrhmieey fllk

sllk vlry dntlk hs fdttel jlkthko. _ht` lvlr-lxpikjhko usl

dn s`rhkb-wripplj misl pimbiohko ht hs gdrl mdggdk ndr

fdttel jlkthko td fl i prdfelg. ]`rhkb-wripplj misls `ivl

fllk hk usl shkml t`l ghj-9803s fut fdttels wlrl kdt is

ioorlsshvley eho`t-wlho`tlj t`lk is t`ly irl kdw. Z`l gdrl

rdfust fdttels t`it wlrl mdggdkey uslj jhj kdt jlkt is

lishey. _ht` ijvikmlglkts hk fedw gdejhko tlm`kdedoy ikj

lkvhrdkglktie prlssurl td usl elss peisthm, fdttels `ivl

flmdgl shokhnhmiktey eho`tlr.

_ht` eho`tlr wlho`t, gdrl lishey jigiolj fdttels, jlkthko

jigiol `is lglrolj is i m`ieelkohko hssul t`it gust fl

ijjrlsslj fy jlshoklrs dn s`rhkb-wripplj pimbiohko. Hk i

mdkvlkthdkie pimbiohko jlvledpglkt prdmlss t`hs prdfelg

whee dntlk kdt surniml ukthe ehkl trhies ikj s`hp tlsts irl mdk-

jumtlj. ]hkml t`lsl imthvhthls irl kdt mdkjumtlj ukthe t`l eit-tlr stiols dn t`l prdalmt, t`lrl hs orlit pdtlkthie ndr t`hs td

kloithvley hgpimt t`l prdalmt sm`ljuel ikj fujolt.

Kd ]ufsthtutl Ndr Lirey Jltlmthdk1 I Misl ]tujy

Lirey jltlmthdk dn t`l pdtlkthie jigiol t`it mik fl miuslj

td t`l prhgiry peisthm pimbiol dn i s`rhkb-wripplj misl hs

mrumhie td t`l summlss dn t`l pimbiol jlvledpglkt prdmlss.

Zd t`it lkj, p`yshms-fislj prljhmthvl gdjlehko, shgueithdk

ikj tlsthko glt`djs `ivl fllk jlvledplj fy ]L] td prljhmt

t`l rlspdksl dn pimbiols td i virhlty dn prhgiry ikj

slmdkjiry edijs. Z`l lxigpel hk nhourl 6 heeustritls t`l

ippehmithdk dn t`lsl glt`djs td i SLZ vloltifel dhe fdttel.

Z`hs misl stujy heeustritls t`l usl dn prljhmthvl gdjlehko,

shgueithdk ikj tlsthko td prljhmt jigiol miuslj fy1

9. ]`rhkb wrip ikj strltm` nheg mdgprlsshdk

6. ]timbhko edijs

=. Jykighm edijs jurhko `ikjehko ikj triksht

6i. :0 dz SLZ fdttel wht` nhkhtl lelglkt gls`

nho. 61 (fledw, IM) Ikieyshs Gdjle

6f. Mdgputithdkie

gdjle dn nheelj ikj

triy-pimblj :0dz SLZpimbiols wht` s`rhkb

wrip

6m. ]timblj ikj strltm`

wripplj ukht edij gdjle

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Z`l prhgiry pimbiol lvieuitlj hs i :0 dz SLZ fdttel. Z`l fdttels

irl s`rhkb-wripplj wht` =-ghe nheg hk i 6= LMZ F-neutl mdrruoitlj

nhflrfdirj triy wht` i (= x eiylrs `ho`, dk i

:-wiy wddj fedmb pieelt wht` i sphrie wdukj strltm` nheg pittlrk

(Nhourl 6m). Zrikspdrtithdk primthmls mieelj ndr trumbhko ukht edijs

hk sprhko stlle trihelrs wht`dut stimbhko fut ieedwlj 6-`ho` stimbhko

jurhko wirl`dushko.

Eifdritdry tlsts prdvhjlj t`l ndeedwhko jiti td suppdrt t`l ikieyshs1

9. Zrul strlss vs. trul strihk murvls ndr t`l fdttel, triy ikj

s`rhkb/strltm` nhegs (Nhourl =)

6. Mrllp jiti ndr t`l fdttel

=. Fdttel nhee tlgplriturl, nhee elvle ikj nheehko nimhehty iethtujl

:. Mdlnnhmhlkt dn nrhmthdk vieuls ndr t`l gitlrhie mdgfhkithdks hk

mdktimt (Nhourl :)

s t r l s s l k o h k l l r h k o s l r v h m l s

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