AbuDhabi

BakuYerevan

Manama

Nicosia

Tabriz

Kermanshah

Neka

Bayji

DhahranDhahranAbqaiqAbqaiq

Al Ju‘aymahAl Ju‘aymah Ras TanuraRas Tanura

As SaffaniyahAs Saffaniyah

Al BasrahAl Basrah

NaxcivanNaxcivan

CeyhanCeyhan

Kirkuk

Yanbu‘ al Bahr

Cairo

Asmara

Tbilisi

Athens

Tehran

Baghdad

AmmanTel Aviv-Yafo

Jerusalem

Kuwait

Beirut

Muscat

Doha

Riyadh

Khartoum

Damascus

Ankara

Ashgabat

Sanaa

Khawr alAmaya

Khawr alAmaya

0 100 200 300 Miles

0 100 200 300 Kilometers

Selected Oil and Gas Pipeline Infrastructure in the Middle East

768797AI (G00027) 12-04UNCLASSIFIED

Boundary representation isnot necessarily authoritative.

AdministrativeBoundary

Arabian

Sea

Gulf of Aden

Gulf of Oman

PersianGulf

R e d

S e a

Caspian

Sea

B l a c k S e a

M e d i t e r r a n e a nS e a

Pakistan

T u r k m e n i s t a n

Oman

Eritrea

Dji.

Ethiopia

UnitedArab

Emirates

Afghanistan

I r a n

Uzbekistan

Russia

T u r k e yAzerbaijan

Kazakhstan

Armenia

Georgia

Syria

Lebanon

Jordan

Israel

Oman

QatarBahr.

Kuwait

S a u d iA r a b i a

E g y p t

G r e e c e

(Greece)

Cyprus

Macedonia Bulgaria

Libya

S u d a n

Y e m e n

Iraq

Socotra(Yemen)

Crete

Strait of Horm

uz

Oilfield

Operating

Under construction

Oil pipeline

Gasfield

Gas pipeline

South CaucasusPipeline (SCP)

South ParsNorth Field

Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhanpipeline (BTC)

Iraqi Pipeline throughSaudi Arabia (IPSA) closed

Trans-Arabian Pipeline(Tapline) closed

Iraq-Turkey pipeline

Iran-Turkey pipeline

SuMed Pipeline

Iraq-Syriapipeline closed

Iraq Strategic Pipeline

East-West pipelines

AlGhawar

Shaybah

Oil Production, 2003 a

Saudi Arabia

Iran

United Arab Emirates

Kuwait

Iraq

Qatar

Oman

Egypt

Syria

Yemen

Other Middle East

Total Region

Total World

9,580

3,930

2,540

2,190

1,350

840

830

750

530

460

200

23,200

79,110

Country

Figures include natural gas liquids.

Thousand Barrels/Day

Iran

Saudi Arabia

United Arab Emirates

Qatar

Egypt

Oman

Bahrain

Kuwait

Syria

Other Middle East

Total Region

Total World

79.0

61.0

44.4

30.8

25.0

16.5

9.6

8.3

6.3

1.8

282.7

2618.5

Country Billion Cubic Meters

Gas Production, 2003 b

a Source: International Energy Agency (IEA).b Source: BP.