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Responsiveness to new threats of illicit manufacturing and trafficking in firearms UNODC’s Working Group on Firearms, 16-17 July 2020 Emmanuel Vallens

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Page 1: Responsiveness to new threats of illicit manufacturing and€¦ · PowerPoint Presentation Author: JOHN Yvonne (COMM) Created Date: 7/16/2020 2:11:32 PM

Responsiveness to new threatsof illicit manufacturing and trafficking in firearmsUNODC’s Working Group on Firearms, 16-17 July 2020

Emmanuel Vallens

Page 2: Responsiveness to new threats of illicit manufacturing and€¦ · PowerPoint Presentation Author: JOHN Yvonne (COMM) Created Date: 7/16/2020 2:11:32 PM

Traffic et fabrication illicited’armes à feu: répondre auxnouvelles menacesGroupe de travail de l’ONODC sur les armes à feu,

16-17 juillet 2020

Emmanuel Vallens

Page 3: Responsiveness to new threats of illicit manufacturing and€¦ · PowerPoint Presentation Author: JOHN Yvonne (COMM) Created Date: 7/16/2020 2:11:32 PM

• 2012 Regulation on export controls

(implementing article 10 of the

Protocol)

• 2014 Ratification of the Protocol

• 2008-2017 amendments to the

Firearms Directive

• Funding

• 2012: Règlement sur le contrôle des

exportations (article 10 du

Protocole)

• 2014: ratification du Protocole

• 2008-2017 révision de la Directive

sur les armes à feu

• Financement

Mise en œuvre du Protocole par l’UEEU implementation of the Protocol

Page 4: Responsiveness to new threats of illicit manufacturing and€¦ · PowerPoint Presentation Author: JOHN Yvonne (COMM) Created Date: 7/16/2020 2:11:32 PM

Mise en œuvre du Protocole par l’UEEU implementation of the Protocol

Page 5: Responsiveness to new threats of illicit manufacturing and€¦ · PowerPoint Presentation Author: JOHN Yvonne (COMM) Created Date: 7/16/2020 2:11:32 PM

• 2015 Implementing Regulation

• EMPACT – Operation MARS

• Règlement d’exécution de 2015

• EMPACT – Operation MARS

Reactivation d’armes neutraliséesReactivation of deactivated firearms

Page 6: Responsiveness to new threats of illicit manufacturing and€¦ · PowerPoint Presentation Author: JOHN Yvonne (COMM) Created Date: 7/16/2020 2:11:32 PM

Reactivation d’armes neutraliséesReactivation of deactivated firearms

Page 7: Responsiveness to new threats of illicit manufacturing and€¦ · PowerPoint Presentation Author: JOHN Yvonne (COMM) Created Date: 7/16/2020 2:11:32 PM

• What are Flobert firearms?

• EMPACT – Operation MARS

• Cross-checking of weapons books

• Cooperation with Ukraine

• Qu’est-ce qu’une arme Flobert?

• EMPACT – Operation MARS

• Contrôles sur registres commerciaux

• Coopération avec l’Ukraine

Les armes de calibre Flobert – un cas particulierFlobert-caliber firearms – a special case

Page 8: Responsiveness to new threats of illicit manufacturing and€¦ · PowerPoint Presentation Author: JOHN Yvonne (COMM) Created Date: 7/16/2020 2:11:32 PM

Les armes de calibre Flobert – un cas particulierFlobert-caliber firearms – a special case

Page 9: Responsiveness to new threats of illicit manufacturing and€¦ · PowerPoint Presentation Author: JOHN Yvonne (COMM) Created Date: 7/16/2020 2:11:32 PM

• 2017 amendment of the Firearms

Directive

• 2019 Implementing directive –

technical specifications

• EMPACT – Operation Bosphorus

• Révision 2017 de la Directive Armes

à feu

• 2019 Directive d’exécution –

spécifications techniques

• EMPACT – Opération Bosphorus

Conversion d’armes d’alarme et de signalisationConversion of alarm and signal weapons

Page 10: Responsiveness to new threats of illicit manufacturing and€¦ · PowerPoint Presentation Author: JOHN Yvonne (COMM) Created Date: 7/16/2020 2:11:32 PM

Conversion d’armes d’alarme et de signalisationConversion of alarm and signal weapons

Page 11: Responsiveness to new threats of illicit manufacturing and€¦ · PowerPoint Presentation Author: JOHN Yvonne (COMM) Created Date: 7/16/2020 2:11:32 PM

• 3D printing still in its infancy

• Developping threat

• Already criminalised by the

Firearms Directive - if unauthorised

• Don’t forget: subtractive

manufacturing – 80% frames

• Balbutiements de l’impression 3D

• Menace croissante

• Pratique déjà contraire à la

Directive sur les armes à feu – si

non autorisé

• Ne pas oublier la fabrication

soustractive – carcasse à 80%

Fabrication artisanale / impression 3DHandmade firearms / 3D-printed

Page 12: Responsiveness to new threats of illicit manufacturing and€¦ · PowerPoint Presentation Author: JOHN Yvonne (COMM) Created Date: 7/16/2020 2:11:32 PM

• Composed Glock

• Glock recomposé

Fabrication artisanale / impression 3DHandmade firearms / 3D-printed

Page 13: Responsiveness to new threats of illicit manufacturing and€¦ · PowerPoint Presentation Author: JOHN Yvonne (COMM) Created Date: 7/16/2020 2:11:32 PM

• Glock conversion devices

• Modules de conversion 100%

automatique pour Glock

Fabrication artisanale / impression 3DHandmade firearms / 3D-printed

Page 14: Responsiveness to new threats of illicit manufacturing and€¦ · PowerPoint Presentation Author: JOHN Yvonne (COMM) Created Date: 7/16/2020 2:11:32 PM

• Glock polymer frames

• Carcasses de Glock en polymère

Fabrication artisanale / impression 3DHandmade firearms / 3D-printed

Page 15: Responsiveness to new threats of illicit manufacturing and€¦ · PowerPoint Presentation Author: JOHN Yvonne (COMM) Created Date: 7/16/2020 2:11:32 PM

• Full 3D / complètement 3D

• Hybrides

• 3D frame / Carcasse ou bloc de

culasse en 3D

Fabrication artisanale / impression 3DHandmade firearms / 3D-printed

Page 16: Responsiveness to new threats of illicit manufacturing and€¦ · PowerPoint Presentation Author: JOHN Yvonne (COMM) Created Date: 7/16/2020 2:11:32 PM

• 2017 amendment of the Firearms

Directive – distance sales

• EMPACT – cyberpatrol

• Darknet

• Making buys

• Révision 2017 de la Directive Armes

à feu – ventes à distance

• EMPACT – cyberpatrouilles

• Darknet

• Coups d’achat

Commerce électroniqueOnline trade

Page 17: Responsiveness to new threats of illicit manufacturing and€¦ · PowerPoint Presentation Author: JOHN Yvonne (COMM) Created Date: 7/16/2020 2:11:32 PM

Commerce électroniqueOnline trade

Page 18: Responsiveness to new threats of illicit manufacturing and€¦ · PowerPoint Presentation Author: JOHN Yvonne (COMM) Created Date: 7/16/2020 2:11:32 PM

• Major threat

• Under-detections

• From abroad

• Inside the EU

• EMPACT – Op. ARMSTRONG

• New EU Action Plan:

• artificial intelligence + memorandum of

understanding

• Défi majeur

• Sous-détection

• Origine étrangère

• Échanges intra-UE

• EMPACT – Op. ARMSTRONG

• Nouveau Plan d’action de l’UE

• Intelligence artificielle et protocole

d’accord

Colis postaux et expressFast and postal parcel delivery

Page 19: Responsiveness to new threats of illicit manufacturing and€¦ · PowerPoint Presentation Author: JOHN Yvonne (COMM) Created Date: 7/16/2020 2:11:32 PM

Thank you Merci de votre attention

© European Union 2020

Unless otherwise noted the reuse of this presentation is authorised under the CC BY 4.0 license. For any use or reproduction of elements that are

not owned by the EU, permission may need to be sought directly from the respective right holders.

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