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NOTES 755

19, Voltaire, Louis XIV, 301,

20. Michckr, V, 39.

it. Clark, Seventeenth Century,, 72.

22. fiwc, Bn*-, 111, 242a,

13. Voltairey 148.

24. /Wd.f 149.

25. Ogg, Europe in the 17th Century, 314.

26. Martin, 11, 106.

27. Voltaire. 157.'

18. £wc. Brit., XIV, 923a, Sir WinstonChurchill's gallant attempt to exonerate

his ancestor is not convincing-, c]. his

Marlborough, II, 328, 373-86.

29. Nusshaum, Economic Institutions, 108.

30. Martin, H, 288.

31. Tocqucville, VAnders Regimef 179,

Book III, Ch. iv.

32. Gucrard, Life and Death of an Ideal)

208; Havens, The Ayte of Ideas

,52*

33. Cruttwell, 2oi,

34. Lewis, Splendid Century, 31.

35. Michelet, V, 14-15.

36. Ibid., 36-37*

37. Comb. Mod. History, V, 349.

38. Ibid., 378.

39- QgE* 2t5^40. Professor Wolfgang Michael in Qevih.

Mod. History, V, 393.

41. Martin, II, 314.

42. Comb. Mod. History, V, 394,

43. Ibid.

44- 395; Martin, II, 317.

45. Voltaire, 310; Comb. Mod. History , V,

396; Martin, II. 3 i8n„

46. Chesterfield, Letter of May 31, 1752.

47. Martin, II, 315.

48. Ogg, 267; Comb. Mod* History, V, 401.

49* Boulcnger, 291.

50. Volume, 186.

51. Mahan, 204; Ogg, 268; Comb. Mod.History, V, 398-9,

52. Comb. Mod. History9VI, 9.

53. Martin, II, 335.

54. Voltaire, 330,

55. Guizot, History of Frencc, IV, 373.

56. Voltaire, 219.

57. Saint-Simon, I, 370.

58. Michelet, V, 86.

59. Funck - Brentano, nVAncien .Regime,

410; Lacroix, Paul, Eighteenth Century,

80.

60. Comb. M<hi. History, V, 30,

61 » Saint-Simon, f, 37:,

62. Martin, II, 431.

6y Saint-Simon, II, 61.

64. Boulcnger, 306.

65, Saint-Simon, II, 262.

06. Martin, II, 447,

67. Ibid., 448,»'**. Voltaire, 219.

69. ibid., 230.

70. ChurcbiJ J, Engl'isb-spfeking Peoples

HI, 68.^

71. Saint-Simon, II, 68.

72. Lacroix, Eighteenth Century, it.

73. Bouiengci, 307.

74. Ibid.

75. Saint-Simon, H, 166.

j6. Ibid,, 67.

77. /£»/., 66.

78. Voltaire, 233; Michelet, V, 95.

79. Rowsc, Early ChurchtUs^ 254.

80. Trevelyan, English Social History, 294.

81. Martin, II, 474.

8^. In Hoover, H., and Gibbons, H. A,Conditiojis of a Listing Peace, 33.

83. In Hazard, 437.

84. Voltaire, 306.

85. Martin, II, 493.

86. Lewis, Splendid Century, 181.

87. E,g., cf. Cratewell, 284-

88. Saint-Amand, Court of Louis XIV, $u

89. Martin, II, 54on.

90. Cruttwell, 347.

91. Martin, II, 539.

92. Saint* Simon, II, 354; Guizot, History of

France, IV, 483.

93. Boulengcr, 317,

94. Saint-Simon, II, 355.

95. Ibid.) 356,

96. Boulenger, 318.

97. Michelet, V, 125.

98. Martin, H^ Histoire de France^ XV, 7.

99. Duclos, Secret Memoirs of the Re-

gency, 21.

100. Voltaire, 308-9.

101. Michelet, IV, 392,

102. Quoted by Voltaire, in Works, XDCb,

99.

103. Parton, Life of Voltmre, IT, 493.

104* Saint-Amand, 53.

105, Acton, 234.

754 THE ACE OF LOUIS TIV

23. Hazard, Critical Years, 223.

24. Jordan, 81-91.

1$. Jbid^ 97.

z6. Hazard, 224,

27. Kcstcn, H., Copernicus and His World,

400.

28. Hazard, 228,

29. Ibid., 234.

30. 230; Martin, H*, Hist ire de France,

XIV, 292.

31* Hazard, 231*

32. Leibniz, Samtlicbe Schriften, I, 417, in

Smith, R, Modem Culture, I, 318.

33. New Essays, Preface, p. 42.

34. Locke, Essay, II, i f 2.

35. Aristotle, De anhna, hi, 4.

36. Leibniz, New Essays, Book II, Ch. i, p,

111.

37. Ibid*

38. Preface, p. 43,

39. I, i, pp. 71, 8(.

40. Locke, Essay, II, 21.

41. Leibniz, New Essays, I, 2, pp. 88, 95.

42. Leibniz-Clarke Correspondence, 16.

43. Leibniz, Monadology, Nos. 28-30; NewEssays, Preface, p. 44.

44. Leibniz-Clarke, 16.

45. New Essays] I, tft p. 94. ,i-

46. I, iii, p. 104.

47. 11, i, p. 111,

4s - H» i. p. 1 17*

49. Obcrweg, II, 107; Meyer, 152.

50. A. G. Langley in Leibniz, New Essays.

p- 10m.

51. Monadology, yto. 66.

53. Leibniz, Systewe nouvcau, in Obcrweg,II, 109.

53- Wale Whitman.

54. Monadology, No. 9.

55. ttM, No. n.56. Nos. 18, 70.

)7- Letter to Christian Wolff, in Cassirer,Philosophy of the Enlightenment, pf 83.

58. Monadology, No. 63.

59. Principles of Nature and Grace, No. 4.60. Monadology, No, 72.

<Si. /*«/, No, 78,

62. No. 81.

63. Leibniz, Explanation of the New Sys-tem, in Cassirer, m.

64. Letter of Man 3, 1606, in PhilosophicalWritings

> 115.

6;. Introd. to the Theodicy, 47.66. Monadology, No. 41; Theodicy, p. 74.

67. /Vm* ffirwjx, Preface, p. 52; Monadol-ogy, N'o. 77.

68. Theodicy, p. 378.

69. 'bid.

70. Monadology, No. 69.

71. Philosophical Writings, 40.72. Theodicy, 134.

73. Mf, 379-

74. Principles of Nature and Grace, No.

10.

75. Letter to Bayk, 1702, in Introd. to the

Theodicy, 47.

76. Coururat, Opuscules . . . de Leibniz, p.

590, in Joseph, H. W., Lectures on the

Philosophy of Leibniz, 44.

77. Leibniz-Clarke Correspondence, x, xiv.

78. Meyer, 97/*

79. New Essays, III, vi, p. 333.

80. Preface, 50.

81. Letter to Guhrauer in Monadologyt 38.

82. WoJf, A., History of Science . . , in the

16th and tytb Centuries, 391; History

of Science . . .iff the tSth Century, 352.

83. Leibniz, Protogaca, in Locy, Growth of

Biology, 256.

84. Ibid.

85. 257.

86. Meyer, 103.

87. Maverick, L. A., China a Model forEitrope, 14.

%%. Russell, B., History of Western Philos-

ophy, 591; Newman, J. R., World ofMathematics, 111, 1861.

89. Brewster, Newton, 11, 215,

90. Hazard, 234.

91. Meyer, 164.

92. Ibid., 126.

93. Saw, Ruth, Leibniz, 147.

94. Meyer, 152.

95. In Robinson, Bayle, 268.

96. Hazard, 303.

97- Spcngler, I, 42.

98. New Essays, II, xvi, p. 534.

99, Ibid., IV, xvi, p, 535.j 00. Lecky, Rationalism, 1, 148.

CHAPTER XXIV

1. Boulcngcr, Seventeenth Century, 242.

2. Crutrwcll, Mine, de Maintenon, 189.

3. ibid., 186.

4. Ibid^ 195, quoting Lavallee, Lettresedifiantes, 149.

5. Saint-Simon, III, 12.

6. Ibid^ 13.

7. Accon, Lectures, 244.

8. Marrin, H., Lows XIV, I, 5ij- AJichelet,

V, 127*28.

9. Saint-Simon, HI, 12.

10. Ibid., 11.

11. Macaulay, History, II, 475.12. Martin, I, 535.13 Ibid., II, 64.

1 j, M chclct, V, 16.

p'. tinoist, Coyj<?w.T, 37.16. JLichelct, V, 6.

17. Boulcngcr, 239.18. Martin, U, 65.

NOTES 753

125* iii, appendix.

1:6. iii, ri, scholium-, iv f 59.

127. iii, appendix.

12S. Nietzsche, Antichrist, No. 2.

t:p. Ethics* iv, 45, scholium; iv, $o9 53-54.

130. iv, 42, 45, Scholium u.

131. iii, Definition in.

132. iii, Introd.

133. v, 3, corollary.

134. Al Ciller, Johannes, Pbysiologie des Men-schen (1840), II, 543-48.

1 ^5, Ethics, iii, 1, corollary,

1 (6. iii, 50, scholium.

M7. iv, 7.

r-8. iv, 5? tscholium; 58, scholium.

139. iii, 59; Definition xxvn.

140. iv, 67.

141. iii, 12, scholium.

142. v, 2;.

143. v, 34, scholium.

144. v, 29, scholium.

145. v, 23.

146. v, 31, scholium.

'47- v, 3.

148. v, 6.

149. iv, 26,

150. ii, end.

151. iv, 68,

152. iv, 50, scholium.

153. iv, appendix, xiii.

*54- *v» 73'

*5S-jv

» 4<5.

ij<J. iv, 48, scholium.

157. E.g,, Bidney, Psychology and Ethics ofSpinoza, 246.

158. Ethics, iv, 14.

159. Ibid.t

iii, appendix, Definition vi.

160. improvement of the Intellect, Introd.

161. Ethics, iv, z8.

162. Tractatus Politicus, i, 4.

1^3. Ibid., ii, 8.

164. Tractatus Tbeohgico-Polittcus, Ch.

xvi, p. 201; Tractatus Politicus, ii, 4.

165. Ethics, iv, 37, Scholium t.

166. Tractatus Politicus, vi, 1*

167* Ethics, iv, 20, 22.

i<58. /&&., 35, scholium; 73.

169. Tractatus Politicus, 1, 5.

170. Tractatus Theologico-Politicus, Ch. xx,

p. 259,

171. Tractatus Politicus, vi, 4.

172. /£;</., xi, 2.

173. Tractatus- Theologjeo-Polhicus, Ch,

xxvii.

174. /W<*\

175. Tract, Pol., xi, 4.

176. Ibid,, vii% 17,

177. Ethics, iv, appendix, 17,

178. Tract. Pol., vi, r2.

179./ In Bevan and Singer, Legacy of Israel,

45 «.

180. Wolfson, H.fSpinoza, II, 233?.

181. Letter to Hugo Box el, in Correspond-ence, 290,

182. Jewish Encyclopedia, XI, 517.

183. Ethics, iii, preface; v, preface.

1S4. Tract. PoL, x, 1; v, 7.

185, Oldenburg: to Spinoza, in Correspo-^ •

<?/?<;*•, Letter 1 if.

186. Uberweg, History of Philosophy.:

T

64-74.

rG-- Bayle, aniclc "Spinoza."

188. Jewish Eve, XI, 5T9.

1 89. Ethics, v, 36,

190. Garland, testing, 174.

191. Bran des, G-, Main Currents of ipth-

Century Literature, I, 170; III, 257; IV,

75-

192. Robertson, Freethought, II, 168.

193. Hume, Treatise on Human Nature,

Book I, Part iv, No. 5; Vol. I, pp.

228-29,

194. Froude, Short Studies in Great Sub-jects, I, 219-67,

195. Arnold, Matthew, "Spinoza/' in Essays

in Criticism.

CHAPTER XXIII

1. Dunning, Political Theories fromLuther to Montesquieu, 321.

2. Robertson, Freethought, II, 296**

3. Ibid., 298.

4. Leibniz, New Essays on Hianan Under-standing, Introd., pp. 52 and 93; Philo-

sophical Writings, 154, 166.

5. Leibniz-Clarke Correspondence, 192.

6. Meyer, Leibniz and the ijth-Century

Revolution, 50.

7. Spengkr, I, 42.

8. Mahan, A. T., Influence of Sea Power

in History, 107.

9. Russell, Bertrand, Critical Exposition

of the Philosophy of Leibniz, 6n.;

Comb. Mod. History, V, 717.

10. Ibid., yiS\ Meyer, 86.

11. Dampier, History of Science, 175;

Comb. Mod. History, V, 717.

12. Wolf, A., in Spinoza, Correspondence,

s 47.

13. Enc. Brit., XIII, 885c*

14. Jordan, G. JU Reunion of the Churches:

A Study of G* W. Leibnitz and His

Great Attempt, 42.

»5. Meyer, 162.

16. Leibniz, Theodicy, 71.

17. Jordan, 36.

18. Robertson, Freethought, II, 300.

19. Piat, in Kayser, Spinoza, 206.

20. Russell, Critical Exposition, viL

21. Meyer, 133,

22. Ibid*, 77«

75* THE AGE OF LOUIS XIV

4-

»5-

16.

*7-

18.

20.

21.

22.

*3-

24.

*5-

26.

27-

28.

29.

30-

31 -

35-

34-

16.

37-

58.

39-

40.

41.

4:,

43-

45-

46.

47-

49.

50.

fi.*

53-

54«

55*

56.

57-

58.

59.

60.

61.

62.

«J.

65,

Lucas, 712.

Wolf, A., in Spinoza, Correspondence,

49.

Kayscr, 137.

Spinoza, Correspondence, 146, Letter

XIX.

Spinoza, Ethics, Part IV, Prop. 45,

Scholium 11.

Waxman, History of Jewish Literature,

11, 263.

Bayle, Selections, 305.

Spinoza, On the Improvement of the

Intellect, Nos. t-10.

Ibid., Nos. j 3 and 41.

No. 16,

Roth, Leon, Spinozd, p. 15,

Brunschvigg, L., Spinoza et ses con-

teinporains, p, 138.

Spinoza, Tractatus Theohgico-Polit-

icus, Prcf.

Ibid., Ch. ix.

Ch. ii, p. 33.

Ch. i, p. 24.

Ch. vi, p. 91.

Ch. xiv, p. 186.

lbid.j p. 189.

Ch. vii, p. n 8.

Ch. xix, p. 245.

Preface, p. 5,

lbid*t p. 8.

In Kayser, 202.

Correspondence, 348 (Letter ucxv).

Tractatus, Ch. i, p. 18.

Kayscr, 247.

Meyer, R. W., Leibniz and the ijtb-Century Revolution

} 47.Ibid., 46.

Kayser, 168-69.

lbid.y 23 r.

Bayle, Selections, 305-6".

Brunschvigg, 140.

Ibid., 146.

Lucas, in Clark, 724.

Kayser, 349-51.

Putnam, Censorship of the Church ofRome, II, 255,

Correspondence, Letter xlvih.

Lucas, 725.

Brunschvigg, 14!.

Kayscr, 262-65- Enc. Brit., XXI, 234b.Lucas 725.

Correspondence, Letter 1.

Baylq, Selections, 306.Ibid., 307.

Spinoza, Ethics, jvf 50, scholium.Correspondence, Letter usv.Letter lxvh.

/JWrf.

Letter ixxvxLet 1 1.x xix.

Lcri. ,,.

66.

67.

68,

69.

70.

7*-

72*

73-

74-

75.

76.

77-

78.

79.

So.

81.

82.

83.

84.

85.

S6.

87.

88.

89.

90.

91.

92.

93 <

94^

95-

96.

97^

98.

99.

100.

lot.

J02.

103.

104.

105.

106.

107.

108.

109.

no.

111.

112.

113.

114.

115.

116.

117,

118.

119.

120.

ixj.

122.

123.

114.

Letter vii.

Letter uevw.

Kayser, 298.

Bayle, Selection*) 308.

Letter ix.

Ethics, i, 8; Scholium 11.

Ibid., \\ Definition iv.

ii, 13, scholium.

On the Improvement of the Intellect;

Nos. 90-101,

Ethics, i, 15.

Letter uv.

Tractatus, p. 65.

Ethics, v, 17.

/£/</., i, 8; Sch« Hum u.

Cf. Wolfson, 1 1, Philosophy of Spinoza,

H, 158.

Letter xxxii; Ethics, ii, 1 1, corollary.

Ethics, i, 17, note.

Ibid., i, 31.

/#</., 18.

Letter lxxv.

Ethics, i, 32, Corollary* 1.

Tractatus, pp. 44, 92.

Ethics, i, appendix.

Tractatus, p. 202.

Letter uv.

Ethics, i, appendix.

Letter lxxiii.

Including Wolfson, H., II, 348.

Letter xix.

Letter xxx.

Ethics, v, 24.

iii, 2, scholium.

7Wrf.

ii, 12.

Ibid.

ii, 17-18.

ii, 26.

ii, zi.

ii, 48, scholium; Letter 11.

Ethics, ii, 49.

iii, 2, scholium

ii, 49, corollary.

iii, Definition 1.

ii, 48.

i, appendix.

Lecter lviii.

Ethics, i, appendix.

iii, 6-7.

j, 34-

i, appendix.

iv, Definition vm#

V, 20, scholium.

iv, 20, 22, corollary.

iv, 18, scholium.

Ibid,

iii, 59-

jii, 9, scholium.

iv, Definition I

NOTES 75'

1 80. Berkeley, New Theory of Vision, No.41.

181. Wolf, Science . , . in the 18th Century,

671.

182. Berkeley, Principles of Human Knowl-edge, No, 47.

183. Ibid., Nos. i5~i5>,

184. 45-46.

185. 34-35; Dialogues, in New Theory of

Vision, 274.

186. Principles of Human Knowledge, No.90.

187. Ibid., No. 57.

188. Chesterfield, Letter of Sept. 27, 1748-

189. Boswell, Johnson, 185,

1 90. Hume, D-, Enquiry concerning HumanUnderstanding, note to No. m.

191. Berkeley, Dialogues, pp. 268-69*

192. Ibid*, p. 270.

193. Hume, Enquiries, No. in, p. 15511.

194. Comb. History of English Literature,

IX, 3 14.

195. Berkeley, Principles of Human Knowl-edge, No. 6.

CHAPTER :tan

I, Hazard, Critical Years, 330.

1, Vartanhn, Diderot and Descartes, 25,

j, Mousnier, Histoire ghibrale, IV, 309.

4. Rich de Marguerite Perier (Pascal's

niece), in Robertson, Freetbougbt, II,

12m.

j. Day, Ninon, 211.

6. Smith, P., Modern Culture, I, 407.

7. In Varcanian, 57.

8. In Fellows and Torrey, Age of the

Enlightenment,\ j

.

,9. Malebrtnche, Dialogues on Meta-physics, in Robinson, D5-, Anthology

of Modern Philosophy , 2*7-34.

10. Scvigne, Letter of August 4, 168a

ii. Faguet, Dix-septieme Steele, 77.

12. Robinson, H., Bayle, 46.

13. lbld*% 19.

14. Baylc, FensSes diverse* sur la comete,

Ch. 100, in Fellows and Torrey, 69.

15. Ch. 25, in Robinson, Bayle, 91.

16. Ch. 141, in Fellows and Torrey, 73.

17. Ch. 172, ibid., 75.

18. Luke xiv, 16-13,

19. Baylc, Selections, xiv.

20. In Robinson, Bayle, By2K Hazard, 93.

22. Disraeli, Curiosities, II, 391-92.

23. In Robinson, Bayle, 236.

24. Disraeli, II, 39J«

ij* Bayle, Selections, 173 (articleMMani-

chee$.,T

).

26. Ibid., *-*< (article "Adam") and 157-8).

("Manic hees") ; Robinson, Bayle, 208-

212.

27. Selections, jnfl (article "Pyrrho").28. Ibid., Z09,

19. 210.

30. 204 (article "Abdas").

31. 205 <',

Pyrrho,,h

32. Faguet, Dix~bumeme Steele, 15.

33. Selections, 211 ("Pyirho").

34. Ibid., 214 ("Pyrrho") and 177 ("Mani-chees").

35. In Faguet, 18.

36. Ibid., 10-

37. Havens, Age of Ideas, }$.

38. Hazard, 444.

39. Havens, 37.

40. Selections, Introd,, xx.

41.. Robinson, H., Bayle, 274.

42. Selections, Introd., xxx.

43. Faguet, 6.

44. Selections, Introd*, xxrii.

45. Faguet, 6.

46. Robinson, Bayle, 294,

47. Noyes, A., Voltaire, 470.

48. Faguet, 54,

49. In Fellows and Torrey, 61.

50. Fontenelle, Origine des fables.

51. Fellows and Torrey, 43,

52. Ibid., 60.

53. Ibid., 44-46.

54. Flint, History of the Philosophy of

History , 215.

^ m In Lanfrcy, Historic politique des popes,

II, 138.

$6. In Bell, Men of Mathematics, p. axr.

57. Bury, J.B., The Idea cf Progress, 108.

58. Desnoiresterres, 111, 239.

59. In Faguet, 21,

60. Havens, 60.

6t. Aldb, Mvte. Geofftin* 75,

62. Ibid., 30; Havens, 62.

CHAPTER XXTI

1. Kayser, Spinoza^ 41,

2, Maimonides, Guide to the Perplexed,

I, Introd.; II, Props. 37-4^; III, Props.

22, 30, etc.

j. Ibid., II , pp. \-jL

4 II, Prop. 2, Introd.; Zeidin, Maimoni-

des, 15 1,

5. /ctuiVA Encyclopedia VIII, 29*

6. Martin, H. L««f X/V, I, 403.

7. Lucas, Life of Spinoza, in Clark, Great

Short Biographies, 718.

8. Ibidn 719.

9. 720.

\o> Graea, f/faory 0/ f/* Jews, V, 93.

1 1. Ibid.

12. Lucas, 72a13. Graetz, V, 94.

75° THE ACE OF LOUIS XIV

84. Ibid., 152.

85. In Robertson, Freetbougbt, II, ss>

86. Collins, Anthony, Discourse of Free-

tkink'mgy 5,

87. Ibid., 88-89.

88. Ibid^ 105.

89. Robertson, II, 153.

90. Willcy, Seventeenth-Century Back-

pound, 87.

91. LeibnhhClark* Correspondence, p. xi.

92. In Stephen, Eigbteentb-Ccntury-

Thought, Dp a 10.

93. Omt6. jWorf, History, V, 750.

04. More, Henry, Philosophical Poems, in

Willey, Seventeenth Century, 140.

95. In Willey, 161.

96* Disraeli, L, Curiosities of Literature, I,

210.

97. C«m£. jtfoi. History, V, 751.

98. Cassirer, Platonic Renaissance in Eng-land, 62-64.

99. In Willey, 175.

100. Ibid^ 179.

101. Ibidn 182, 193.

102. Glanvill, Vanity of Dogmathsng, in

Mnmford, Technics and Civilization,

58.

103. Glanvill, Sadducismus Triumpbatus, inWilley, 195.

104. Fox-Bourne, Locke, I, 13.

105. Aaron, Locke, 6.

106. Ibid.

107. Fox-Bourne, I, 198.

108. Locke, Two Treatises on Government^Introd. XTTiii,

109. Macaulay, History, I, 417.no. Aaron, 23.

in. Enc. flrfr, XIV,*27id\112. Aaron, 24.

uj. Locke, Two Treatises, 3.

114. Filmer. Patriarcba, in Locke, TwoTreatises, itf.

115. Fihner, Observations upon Aristotle'sPolitics, in Hearnshaw, Thinkers of theAugustan Age, 37.

116. lbidn 39.

117. FOmer, Patriarcha, be. cit^ 278.118. Locke, Two Treatises, 3.

119. Second Treatise, No. 119.120. No, 85.

121. No. 04.

122. No. 4a123. No. 36.

124. No. 138

125. Pollock, Introd. to ,tbe History of theScience of Politics, 6$.

126. Locke, Second Treatise, New. 2,8-29.127. Locke, Essay concerning Hitman Un*

demanding, Epistle to the Reader, p.

128. Lamprecht, SJP„ in Dewey,the History of Ideas, III, 217.

12". Locke, Essay , II, xii, 17. ,

130. Ibid^ Epistle to the Reader, p. ax.

Hi. £mry, III. x, 5-14.

132. Ibidn II, xi.ii, vfs

133. II, xxi, 6.

134. Ill, vi, 42, 37.

135. I, ii, 7.

136. II, xxxui, 6.

137. I, iv, 8-9.

138. I, iii, 27.

139. II, 1, 2.

140. II, ix, 1.

141. H xxiii, 1-4.

142. Ibid^ 5.

143. 14-15.

144. II, xxi, 47-48, 52-53.

145. IV,.iii, 6.

146. 11,'xxvii, 26.

147. Sterne, L^ Tristram Shandy, 62.

148. Voltaire, Letters on the English, in

Works, XlXb, 36.

149. Voltaire, Age of Louis XIV, 379.

150. Cassirer, Philosophy of the**-'*

mens, 99.

151. Locke, Essay, IV, xviii, 2.

152. Ibid^ 10.

153- 5«

154.6,

155. 10.

156. IV, xix, 1.

157. Ibidn 14,

158. Locke, Reasonableness ofin WUlty, 285.

159. Essay, IV, x, 12.

160. Aaron, Locke, 398.161. Ibid^ 21.

162. Spengler, O., Decline of the West, H308.

163. Shaftesbury, Characteristics, L xxiL164. Ibid^ I, p. sal

165. P, 237.

166. 263.

167. 267-70.

168. 45.

169. 239-46.

I70. I, p. XKttf.

i7"« lit 15a172. I, 79.

>73' 75-

174. Sidgwick, History of Ethics, 186-87.175- Shaftesbury, I, 260.

176, fMA, I, 86.

177- Cassirer, Platonic Renaissance m Eng-land, 199.

178. Berkeley, George, Principles of HumanKnowledge, Na 92, in New Theory ofVision, p. 159.

179. Locke, Essay, II, ix, 8.

^. .•

NOTES

CHAPTER XX

1. Aubrey, 157

2. Ibid., 150.

3. Ibid., 151.

4. Hobbes, Leviathan, Ch, iv, p. 16.

5. Hobbcs, De Corpore, i, 2, in The Meta-physical System of Thomas Hobbes,ed Mary VV, Calkins, p. 6.

6. Leviathan, vii, p. 31.

7. /£/</., i, p, 3.

8. /£tf.

9. Elementorum Pbtlosophiae, in Aftfta-

physical System, p. ny.10. Leviathan, h\ pp. 4-5,

11. /£/</., iii, p, 8.

12. Hobbes, Elements of Law, i, 3.

13. Leviathan, ii, p. 6.

14. Ibid., vi, p. 28.

15. Elements of Law, i, 12.

1 6. Leviathan, xxi, p. mi.17 Ibid,, vi, p. 23.

1 8. Elements of Law, i, 11.

19. Leviathan, xi, p. 50* .

20. /£/<*\, 49.

21. vi, p. 27.

22. Pp. 13-26,

23. via, p. 35.

24. xi, p. 49.

25. Elements of Law, i, 12.

z6. Leviathan, xiii, p. 65,

27. Ibid.

28. P. 64,

29. Ibid.

30. P 65,

31. xvii, p. 89,

32. P. 90.

33. xxi, pp, 1 14-16.

34. xxix, p, 173.

3 s. P. 176.

\(u xix, pp 99, (01.

37. Eteintms of Law, ii, 1.

$N. Leviathan, xviii, p. 93; xxix, p 174.

39, P. 17?.

40 vi, p. 26; xi, p. 54.

41 xii, pp, 54-55.

42. /&/i2*.

43. xii, p 56.

44 Hobbes, De Homine, Ch. 1.

4> Leviathan, xi, p. 53,

46 xxxi, p. 194.

47 xxxiv, p. hi.4H Stephen, Hobbes, 151-51.

49, Leviathan, xii, p. 59.

50. xxix, p. 175.

51, Hobbes, De Che, in Stephen, Hobbes,

222.

52, Leviathan, xxxi, p, 196.

53. xxxii, p. 199,

54. Bayie, Selections, article "Hobbes."

$$. Burnee, History of His Own Time, 45.

56. Aubrey, rji,

57. Bowie, Hobbes and His Critics, 152.

58. /£/</., 34.

59. Enc. Brit., XI, 613b.

60. Aubrey, 156.

61. Ibid., 153.

62. Enc. Brit., XI, 613d.

63. Aubrey, 153-55.

64. Brewster, Newton, II, i49n; Stephen,

Hobbes, 68.

6^. Bayle, article "Hobbes," loc. cit.

66. Aubrey, 124.

67. Harrington, Oceana, 186.

68. Ibid., 186.

69. 187.

70. 197-

71. Comb. Mod. History, VI, 796.

72. Aubrey, 125.

73. Stephen, L., History of English

Thought in the iSth Century, II, 80.

74. Robertson, J. M., Freethought, II, 87;

Psalms xiv, l, mi, jl

75. Robertson, II, 90.

76. Ibid., 91.

77. Ibid., 95; Smith, P., Modern Culture,

II, 482,

78. Toland, John, Christianity Not Mys-terious, 6, 37.

79. JLange, F. E-, History of Materialism, I,

328-29.

80. Ibid., 325; Wolf, History of Science . .

.

in the iSth Century, 792.

81. Ibid.; Enc. Brit., XXII, 270b.

82. Lange, I, 325.

83. Hazard, Critical Years, 264-

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