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Projet Uzazi Bora Les Progrès Realisés pour Améliorer la Santé de la Reproduction Maniema

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Page 1: Projet Uzazi Bora - fpconference.orgfpconference.org/2011/wp-content/uploads/FPConference2011-Agenda/... · Sierra Leone Gambia Guinea ... Survey data were double entered using CSPro

Projet Uzazi Bora

Les Progrès Realisés

pour Améliorer la Santé de la

Reproduction Maniema

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Introduction

But est de contribuer à la réduction de la mortalité maternelle et néonatale dans la Zone de Santé de Kasongo en RDC

Projet de santé de la reproduction compréhensive pour

l’amélioration de la qualité des services Partenariat avec le Ministère de la Santé et

RAISE/Université de Columbia-Marie Stopes International

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Zone de Sante de Kasongo

•1 Hôpital Général de Référence •2 Centres de Santé de Référence •19 Centres de Santé Population: 192.674 Habitants

Zone de Santé de Kasongo

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Les Volets du Projet

- La Planification Familiale

- Les Soins Obstétricaux et Néonatals d’Urgence (SONU)

- La Prévention et Prise en Charge des IST, VIH/SIDA incluant la PTME

- La Prise en Charge Médicale des Survivants des Violences Sexuelles

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La Planification Familiale

• Projet disponibilise toute la gamme des méthodes contraceptives

• Introduction des implants en RDC

• Introduction des méthodes permanentes

• Formation des prestataires sur les méthodes à long terme et les méthodes à court terme

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Les Soins Obstétricaux et Néonatals d’Urgence (SONU)

• Formation des prestataires et des formateurs, et suivis pour la validation de compétences cliniques

• Réhabilitation et dotation en matériels nécessaire pour les SONU

• SONU (SAA) était une opportunité pour l’introduction de FP aux accouchées et clientes de SAA

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Stratégies

1. Le Partenariat:

• Le Ministère de la Santé - niveau Local, Provincial et National

• Synergie avec les partenaires: GTZ/PARSS, STIC, Heal Africa, ABA, et autres ONGs et OBC locales

2. La Formation, Supervision Facilitante, Recyclage:

• Validation des compétences cliniques sur modèles anatomiques

• Le Counseling basé sur BERCER pour la PF

• Supervision intégrée assurée par BCZS et CARE

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La Formation Basée sur la Compétence

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Stratégies (Continue)

3. La Communication pour le Changement de Comportement (CCC)

• Développement des messages clés

• Groupe folklorique, sketch, Radio communautaire

• Relais communitaires (RECO)

• Causeries éducatives: • Mitonge • Misadi • Consultation Pré Natale (CPN) • Persuadeur dans la communauté

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Une Misadi de Mulangabala

Misadi de Mulangabala fait un Causerie avec des membres de Communautés a Maviringo

La mère, nouveau né, animateur du BCZS de Kasongo et la matrone

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Strategies (Continue)

4. La Mobilisation Communautaire: • Formation et Accompagnement de CODESA • Réalisation de l’étude de faisabilité de la mutuelle de

santé 5. Le Plaidoyer à tous les niveaux:

• Allocation de plus des fonds pour la santé maternelle et infantile

• Utilisation des indicateurs de processus des Nations Unies pour les SONU

• Intégration de module de formation sur les Soins Après Avortement

• Amélioration de la sécurité des médicaments et contraceptifs

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-100

100

300

500

700

900

1100

1300

Jan-Jun 08 Jul-Dec 08 Jan-Jun 09 Jul-Dec 09 Jan-Jun 10 Jul-Dec 10

DIU

Implant

Ligature tubaire

Vasectomie

Pilule

Injectable

CU

1086

1210

1109

1010

743

905

Nombre de clients qui acceptent une méthode de PF dans la Zone de Santé de Kasongo 2008-2010

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0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Jan-Jun 2008 Jul-Dec 2008 Jan-Jun 2009 Jul-Dec 2009 Jan-Jun 2010 Jul-Dec 2010

Besoins satisfaits en SONU CARE RDC, Jan 08-Mar 11

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Enquête de la Population

Méthodologie

• Entretiens individuels avec des femmes (âgés 15-49) dans toute la zone de rayonnement des formations sanitaires appuyées par CARE sous le projet RAISE

• Echantillonnage – 25 grappes ont été sélectionnées

– Sélection aléatoire des ménages dans chaque grappe

– Sélection aléatoire d’une femme dans chaque ménage

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Prévalence Contraceptive (CPR)

2.8%

5.9%

0%

1%

2%

3%

4%

5%

6%

7%

Baseline 2008 Midterm 2010

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Utilisation de méthode à long-terme ou de méthode permanente, parmi les clientes utilisant une méthode

moderne

0%

27%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Baseline 2008 Midterm 2010

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Barrières à l'utilisation de planification familiale

55.3%

37.4%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Baseline 2008 Midterm 2010

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Besoin non-satisfait en planification familiale

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Femmes ayant accouché devant un personnel qualifié au centre de santé

39.8%

78.2%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Baseline 2008 Midterm 2010

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Conclusion et Recommandations

• Assurer la qualité de service

• Augmenter la masse critique des prestataires formés

• Mettre à l’échelle ce paquet d’activités

• Assurer une stratégie pour mobiliser la communauté pour créer la demande et pour répondre aux barrières de services

• Assurer la sécurisation des produits contraceptifs

• Profitez des opportunités d’intégration comme clinique post-natale, clinique prénatale pour augmenter utilisation des services comme la planification familiale

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Merci Beaucoup!

Aksanti sana!

Tuasakidila wa bunyi!

Thank you very much!

Matondo mingi! Melesi mingi!

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1. CONTEXTE DE LA RDC

2. JUSTIFICATION DE LA MISE EN OEUVRE DU PROGRAMME DE PF

3. EXPERIENCE DE LA RDC

4. RESULTATS

5. DEFIS

6. LECONS APPRISES

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Niger Chad

Sudan

Algeria

Mali

Libya Egypt

Mauritania

Morocco

Western Sahara

Nigeria

Benin

Togo

Burkina

Ghana

Ivory Coast

Guinea

Senegal

Liberia

Sierra Leone

Gambia

Guinea Bissau

Ethiopia

Djibouti

Eritrea

Uganda Somalia

Kenya

Cameroon

Central African Republic

Congo Gabon

Equatorial Guinea

Democratic Rep. of Congo

Tanzania

Zambia Angola

Mozambique Madagascar

Zimbabwe

Botswana Namibia

Swaziland

Lesotho South Africa

Malawi

Burundi Rwanda

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Contexte de crise politique (1990) et de guerre civile ( 1996)

Destruction des infrastructures Déplacement de la population Manque de prestataires qualifies dans les

zones rurales ( conditions difficiles) Reformes du système sanitaire récent

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850

1289

1837

547

670

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

ENSELF(1985) MMSCS2 (1990) ELSS (1998) EDS (2007) EDS (2008)

Evolution de la mortalité maternelle en DRC

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La prévalence contraceptive: 15% en 1991 et 6% à ce jour causes: Services non disponibles (Contexte de guerre)

▪ Manque de personnel qualifié en la matière

▪ Non disponibilité des produits contraceptifs

▪ Manque d’information de la population sur la PF

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90% DES DECES DUS A DES COMPLICATIONS DES AVORTEMENTS ET

30% DES DECES MATERNELS

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Améliorer la capacité des hôpitaux du Minisanté et de leur personnel de fournir les services SR clés et de former les autres dans ces compétences Créer un cadre des formateurs qualifiés qui va

donner la formation à base des compétences et la supervision Créer un centre de formation dans chaque

province En collaboration avec le PNSR

Page 30: Projet Uzazi Bora - fpconference.orgfpconference.org/2011/wp-content/uploads/FPConference2011-Agenda/... · Sierra Leone Gambia Guinea ... Survey data were double entered using CSPro

P. Orientale

Sud Kivu

Nord Kivu

Kasaï Occidental

P. de Kinshasa

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AU NIVEAU DU SYSTEME

AU NIVEAU DE L’OFFRE DES SERVICES

AU NIVEAU DE LA COMMUNAUTE

UTILISATION DES SERVICES

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Construction/ réhabilitation de 4 salles de formation dans les différentes provinces Salles de formation équipées en matériels

didactiques et en modèles anatomiques Approvisionnement des structures en intrants et

équipements nécessaires Formation de formateurs Formation des prestataires

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PROVINCES RAISE 1 2007-2011

FP- PACE 2011-2012

Services fournis Population cible

Sud Kivu 2 HGR & 4 CS 4 HGR& 9 CS

pillules, injectables, implants, DIU ainsi que LT pour les HGR 9 4763

Province Orientale 1 HGR & 2 CS 3 HGR & 6 CS

pillules, injectables, implants, DIU ainsi que LT pour les HGR 64 178

Kasai occidental 2 HGR & 4 CS 3 HGR & 9 CS

pillules, injectables, implants, DIU ainsi que LT pour les HGR 131 839

Nord Kivu 1 HGR & 6 CS

pillules, injectables, implants, DIU ainsi que LT pour les HGR 47 026

Kinshasa 3 HGR & 3 CS 0

pillules, injectables, implants, DIU ainsi que LT pour les

HGR+DBC 365 117

TOTAL 8 HGR & 13 CS 11 HGR & 30 CS 702 923

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23 formateurs en PF

48 formateurs en SONU

100 Superviseurs en Supervision facilitante

26 Formateurs en Soins médicaux aux SVS

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225 prestataires en PF

226 prestataires en SONU

154 prestataires en SAA

68 Prestataires en Soins médicaux aux SVS

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47 41

336

810

1818

2180

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

Jan-Jun 2008 Jul-Dec 2008 Jan-Jun 2009 Jul-Dec 2009 Jan-Jun 2010 Jul-Dec 2010

Nouvelles acceptantes PF, toutes les methodes IRC DRC, 2008 - 2010

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0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

4500

2008 2009 2010

Nouvelles acceptantes PF par an IRC DRC, 2008 - 2010

Implant

DIU

Ligature des trompes

Injectable

COC

88

1145

3998

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Au niveau de l’offre des services ▪ Déperdition des personnels ▪ Disponibilité des Intrants et équipements

Au niveau communautaire ▪ Manque d’informations et les rumeurs

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Impact de la mise en œuvre du projet sur les politiques

Intrants et équipements doivent être disponibles en permanence

La formation doit être axée sur l’acquisition des compétences Les compétences doivent être mises en œuvre

immédiatement Une stratégie efficace de sensibilisation doit être mise en

œuvre

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Merci pour votre attention

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INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FAMILY PLANNING SLIDE 1

Winning the battle to establish evidence on RH service provision in conflict-affected settings: Findings from northern Uganda 2007-2010 Panel: Family Planning on the Frontlines: Implementing Family Planning Programs for Populations affected by War

Presenter: Adrienne Testa1

Authors: Jimmy Odong2, Denis Okwar2, Louise Lee-Jones1, Clare Tanton3, Sara Casey4, Shanon McNab4, Adrienne Testa1

Affiliations: 1 Marie Stopes International 2 Marie Stopes Uganda 3 University College London 4 Heilbrunn Department of Population & Family Health, Columbia University

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INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FAMILY PLANNING SLIDE 2

Overview

1. Background

2. Methods

3. Results

4. Conclusions

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INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FAMILY PLANNING SLIDE 3

Background

Northern Uganda was adversely affected by violent civil unrest for over 20 years

Over 1.5 million people displaced during the height of the conflict

Prolonged nature of the conflict had a devastating impact on the Reproductive Health (RH) of women

2006 DHS shows that the contraceptive prevalence rate (CPR) in the north (10.9%) was half that of the national average (23.7%).

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INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FAMILY PLANNING SLIDE 4

Source: United Nations Office for Humanitarian Affairs. 2007. http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/49415 B73CCADA0A2C1257348003EC10Eocha_CE_uga070827.pdf

Map of Uganda Showing Conflict Areas

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INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FAMILY PLANNING SLIDE 5

Background

In 2007 Marie Stopes Uganda (MSU) began strengthening services to improve provision of RH services to conflict-affected populations in northern Uganda

Comprehensive programme providing EmOC, STI/HIV prevention and addressing GBV

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INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FAMILY PLANNING SLIDE 6

Background

Support including clinical training and follow-up, commodities, M&E:

– 4 outreach teams from 2007 to end 2008. Support to 2 outreach teams from Jan 2009 to Dec 2010

– 4 Ministry of Health (MOH) health centres, in collaboration with Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief

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INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FAMILY PLANNING SLIDE 7

Methods

2007-2010 MSU delivered BCC messages through radio dramas and mass communication to generate demand

Mid level providers trained in provision of long acting and permanent methods (LAPM) of FP

Mobile outreach teams visited remote rural areas where women received counselling and FP method of their choice

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INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FAMILY PLANNING SLIDE 8

Method

Rural baseline and endline surveys were conducted in 4 MOH health centres catchment areas

Multi-stage cluster sampling design: 45 and 80 clusters in which 25 and 11 households were selected respectively at baseline and endline

1 eligible woman of reproductive age was randomly selected in each household

Survey data were double entered using CSPro software and validated for data entry errors

Data were transferred to STATA for analysis

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INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FAMILY PLANNING SLIDE 9

Results

A total of 905 respondents at baseline and 873 at endline were included for analysis

Current use of a modern method of contraception increased from 6.9% to 22.9%

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

Baseline 2007 Endline 2010

Current Use of Modern Method Contraception

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INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FAMILY PLANNING SLIDE 10

Results

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

35.0%

40.0%

45.0%

50.0%

Baseline 2007 Endline 2010

Ever Use of Contraception

Ever use of contraception rose from 27.2% at baseline to 47.0% at endline

Injectables was the most common method currently used at baseline at endline: 3.9% and 9.4% respectively

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INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FAMILY PLANNING SLIDE 11

Results

Women using LAPM increased from 0.6% at baseline to 10.0% at endline:

– Current use of implants increased from 0.4% to 7.1%

– Current use of IUDs rose from 0% to 0.8%.

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INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FAMILY PLANNING SLIDE 12

Conclusions

MSU in collaboration with RAISE Initiative significantly increased uptake of LAPM of FP by effectively combining

– BCC messaging

– Delivery of high quality services through mobile outreach teams

– Support to rural health centres

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INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FAMILY PLANNING SLIDE 13

For more information about this study contact [email protected] http://www.mariestopes.org/What_we_do/Refugees_%5E_IDPs/RAISE.aspx

To find out more about how we are addressing unmet need by reaching the most underserved, please visit www.mariestopes.org