Programme de recherche du CGIAR sur les animaux d’élevage et les poissons :

Présentation générale

Tom Randolph

Burkina Faso Small Ruminants Value Chain Strategy and Implementation Planning Workshop,

Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 14-15 July 2014

Le défi

• Est-ce que la recherche pourra accélérer le développement de l’élevage et la pisciculture au bénéfice des pauvres ?

• Les résultats jusqu’à là?

– Sous-investissement systématique

– Modèle approprié de recherche-pour-le-développement

Les résultats

0.060.08

0.03

0.17

0.06

0.11

0.04

0.2

Viande (kg output/kg biomass/an)

1980

2005

Africa

Latin Americ

a

South

Asia

Industrial

ized Count...

4111021

517

4226

397

1380904

6350lait (kg/vache/an)

19802005

Inputs & Services Production Processing Marketing Consumers

Solutions developed for isolated issues in specific settings, but ignoring other constraints in the value chain that discourage uptake

Inputs & Services Production Processing Marketing Consumers

...in Country A

Inputs & Services Production Processing Marketing Consumers

Inputs & Services Production Processing Marketing Consumers

...in Country D

...in Country C

...in Country B

Pourquoi?Bien ciblé mais en isolation ?

Le défi

• Est-ce que la recherche pourra accélérer le développement de l’élevage et la pisciculture au bénéfice des pauvres ?

• Les résultats jusqu’à là?

– Sous-investissement systématique

– Modèle approprié de recherche-pour-le-développement

• Comment assurer que les populations pauvres auront l’accès suffisant à la nourriture de provenance animale?

Notre logiqueSystèmes à

petite échelle pourront

‘grandir’ et assurer l’accès

aux pauvres

• Improve supply response through Intensification & professionalization

• Win-Win! Increase access to animal-source food + smooth transition for inclusive rural economic growth

Sécurité alimentaire

et nutritionelle

• Access to an appropriately diverse diet

Rôle strategique de la nourriture de provenance

animale

• Nutrient-dense• Improves availability of

nutrients from plant-based foods

Populations pauvres dépendent de la production locale

• Smallholder farms + informal marketing systems, especially in rural areas

• Often competitive vis-à-vis larger-scale, industrial, formal systems

Est-ce que nous pouvons être plus malin?

Drawing from recent experiences, can we accelerate research to impact?

Recherche de base • Technology Generation• Market Innovation• Targeting & Impact

Inputs & Services Production Processing Marketing ConsumersR4D integrated to transform selected

value chains In targeted

commodities and countries.

L’équipe de recherche sur la filière + partenaires de recherche

GLOBAL RESEARCH PUBLIC GOODS

INTERVENTIONS TO SCALE OUT REGIONALLY

#1: Considérons toute la filière

Intervention à l’échelle avec les partenaires développement

Approach: Solution-driven R4D to achieve impact

#2: Mettons-nous directement à l’élaboration d’une intervention

#3: Tout en partenariat avec les acteurs de développement

PORC

PISCICULTUREPETITS RUMINANTS

LAITIERE

#4 Focus, focus, focus! Travaillant en 9 filières ciblées

Une engagement dans la filière qui assure l’impact Approach: Solution-driven R4D to achieve impact

Année 1 Année 8-12

Deg

rée

réla

tive

de p

artic

ipati

on

Partenaires de recherche

Partenaires de développement

EvaluationMobilisation

Best bets

ExpériencesEvaluationEvidence

ElaborationPilotage

LeçonsContexte

PromotionDissémination

Attirer l’investissement

Interventions à l’échelle

Partenaire en connaissances

Sur le chemin vers l’impact PIPELINE

Approche d’engagement

• Rôle catalyseur

• Identifier des partenaires stratégiques– Ce qui partagent le même objectif et s’y mettent

avec leurs propres moyens

• Impliquer d’autres partis pris et des collaborateurs– Etablir une mécanisme de coordination

– Mobilisation de financement ensemble

Où en sommes-nous?• Partenariat de 4 centres CGIAR:

• Depuis janvier 2012

• Formulation de la stratégie par thème et par filière

• Identification des partenaires stratégiques

Qu’est-ce qui distingue notre programme?

• L’accent sur la sécurité alimentaire locale et nationale

– Comment assurer que les nutriments les meilleurs ne sont pas tous exportés et sont disponible à un prix à la porté des populations pauvres

• L’accent sur un partenariat qui ne dépend pas d’une mentalité de ‘projet’

• L’accent sur un programme composé d’une progression de plusieurs projets et activités menés par un partenaire ou l’autre pour achever l’objectif commun

CGIAR is a global partnership that unites organizations engaged in research for a food secure future. The CGIAR Research Program on Livestock and Fish aims to increase the productivity of small-scale livestock and fish systems in sustainable ways, making meat, milk and fish more available and affordable across the developing world.

CGIAR Research Program on Livestock and Fish

livestockfish.cgiar.org

3-year Budget Envelope by Component

Program Management $5.6m

Technology Development

$43.3mValue Chain Development

$20.9m

Targeting, Gender and

Impact$13.3m

Institutional Overhead

$16.3m

TOTAL Approved = US$99.6m

1/3 Funding Shortfall

TOTAL Approved = US$99.6m

Restrictedmobilized

CG Fund

RestrictedGAP

2/3 funding secured

Page 17 of 19

SYSTEMS ANALYSIS

VALUE CHAIN TRANSFORMATION

TECHNOLOGY FLAGSHIPS

ANIMAL HEALTH GENETICS

FEED & FORAGES

© Copyright Showeet.com

DISCOVERY

INTEGRATEDTO

DELIVERY

DISCOVERY

INFORMING

DELIVERY

Our structure: 5 Flagship Projects

What’s been happening at CRP level?

• Getting good grades: annual report

• Extension proposal for 2015-2016 under review

• Developing the next phase proposal (2017-2019)

• Evaluationso SPAC review of genetics and breedingo CRP commissioned external evaluation of value chain researcho Independent External Evaluation

• Funding and budget

• Governance and partnershipso SPAC to have stronger oversight roleo Strategic partnerships under development with Wageningen, SLU,

SNV, Careo Initial talks with GiZ

What’s been happening at CRP level?

• Focus on IDOs and M&E

o Developing Strategy & Implementation Planso Expressing our work as ‘product lines’ o Tanzania as CG focus country

o Planning for 2015

o Achieving our gender research ambitions

o 10% gender budget targeto Strengthening gender mainstreaming

o Strengthening our value chain team dynamics

Page 20 of 19

SYSTEMS ANALYSIS

VALUE CHAIN TRANSFORMATION

TECHNOLOGY FLAGSHIPS

ANIMAL HEALTH GENETICS

FEED & FORAGES

© Copyright Showeet.com

DISCOVERY

INTEGRATEDTO

DELIVERY

DISCOVERY

INFORMING

DELIVERY

Value chain transformation & scaling Flagship

Value chain transformation & scaling Flagship

• Improve integrative nature and impact focus

• Give more attention to:

– Multidisciplinary dynamic– Ability to leverage involvement of Discovery

Flagships• More rigour in designing integrated interventions,

evaluating and documenting evidence

– Reviews, best bet protocol– Partner landscaping

Supplemental funding calls

• Gender mainstreaming (KIT)

• Value chain-commissioned work by Technology Themes

• Cross-CRP linkages

– Alignment with priorities of the CRPs

Gender mainstreaming

• Purpose: encourage more systematic integration of gender into research planning, design and implementation across the CRP. The intention is to stimulate non-gender researchers and research managers to take the lead in reviewing their research agenda, identifying entry points for more careful and consistent consideration of gender, and initiating activities that begin to exploit those entry points.

• Who is eligible?: ILRI researchers other than members of the gender group, currently leading activities under the L&F CRP. We encourage them to include members of the gender group to be part of the research team.

Gender mainstreaming

• Types of activities : – Assessments of opportunities for better integrating gender considerations into

technology development research

– Identification or adaptation of methodologies to improve gender sensitivity of research approaches and activities

– Case studies demonstrating the application of methodologies to improve gender sensitivity in ongoing research activities

– Activities that focus on capacity building among partners may not be funded since the focus of this call is on strengthening our internal capacity.

• Sourcing gender expertise: Proposals are expected to be developed in consultation with ILRI’s gender team

• Funding:

• Proposal up to $60,000. We expect to fund up to 8 proposals.

Strengthening links between discovery and delivery Flagship Projects• Purpose: ‘empower’ the value chain teams to express demand for

how they would like to shape the involvement of the discovery platforms to best support the value chain agenda

• Who is eligible?: Value chain coordinators, on behalf of teams• Types of activities: for example:

– CRP staff from the discovery platforms design and support technical studies that form part of the ongoing value chain assessments

– Scoping studies to develop strategies and proposals for developing technologies

– Proposal development with local partners for field studies or technology development related to priority constraints and best bets

• Funding: Each value chain has an allocation of $38,000 in 2014 that can be dedicated to one or more proposals. Funding is contingent on PPMC approval of the proposal. Funding can support time of CRP staff from the discovery platforms, but not for value chain staff.

Cross-CRP linkages

• Purpose: promote cross-CRP collaboration through initiatives that clearly contribute to priorities of the L&F CRP and the collaborating CRP

• Fund: Total $343,000, individual proposals up to $100,000

• Who is eligible?: Researchers from the L&F CRP or the CRP targeted for collaboration

• Types of activities : for example:

– Scoping studies, reviews or writeshops for joint proposal development

– Joint activities that allow a research product from one CRP to be trialed in or taken up by the other CRP

– Joint activities that draw on expertise from both CRPs to generate a joint product

Application

• Title of proposed activity:• Submitted by: (Name, home centre and CRP of lead researcher

from each CRP)• Contributes to L&F CRP Theme/Activity:• Contributes to collaborating CRP Flagship/Cluster of

Activities/Output:• Description of activity: (1 page)• What is the role of each CRP:• Implementation schedule:• Deliverables: • How will deliverables be reported:• Budget (detailed by natural classification and by centre/CRP:

personnel, consultants, supplies and services, travel, overhead)

CGIAR is a global partnership that unites organizations engaged in research for a food secure future. The CGIAR Research Program on Livestock and Fish aims to increase the productivity of small-scale livestock and fish systems in sustainable ways, making meat, milk and fish more available and affordable across the developing world.

CGIAR Research Program on Livestock and Fish

livestockfish.cgiar.org