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FinalReport

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Three-YearTrend(2012-2014)AssessmentofSAJ’sCarbonFootprint

CarbonConsultantTeamCenterofEnvironmentalSustainability&WaterSecurity,UTM

Presenta3onof

TeamProfile

2

APDr.ZainuraZainonNoor

IrAPDrMohdFadhilMdDin

VenmathySamanaseh

CheHafizanCheHassan

Project Leader

OVERVIEW

3

The full footprint of an organisation encompasses a wide range of emissions sources, from direct use of fuels to indirect impacts such as employee travel or emissions from other organisations within the supply chain.

What is Carbon Footprint?

‘Thetotalsetofgreenhousegasemissionscauseddirectlyandindirectlybyan[individual,event,organiza9on,product]expressedasCO2e.’

5

Water-EnergyNexus

6

WhySAJNeedtoKnowtheirCFTrend?

ü  Topar(cipate inMyCarbon schemewhichwillbemandatory soon (the cost to carry out theassessmentistaxexempted).

ü  To iden(fy opera(ons or materials that have

the greatest amount of CO2e emissions(HOTSPOSTS).

ü  To strategize plan in order to lower CF, inbalance with other environmental, financial,and social metrics without jeopardizing thereliabilityandsafetyofdrinkingwater.

ü  To INCREASEmarginal profit by reducing the

opera(onalcost.

Carbon reductions = COST REDUCTION $$$!

NotAllGHGsareEqual

GreenhouseGas

GlobalWarmingPoten(al

CarbonDioxide,CO2 1.0Methane,CH4 21Nitrousoxide,N2O 310HFC134a 1,300Sulfurhexafluoride 23,900

All GHGs Converted to a CO 2 Equivalent June 2, 2009

OBJECTIVES&SCOPESOF

ASSESSMENT

8

Objec^vesoftheProjectTocalculatetheCFofSAJforthreeconsecu(vefinancialyears(2012-2014)basedontheiden(fiedsourcesofemissionsu(lizingIPCCEmissionFactorDatabase&WSCBDGreenhouseGasProtocolstandardrepor(ng;

Toproposemi(ga(onstrategiestowardsfuturereduc(onandbe\ermanagementofSAJ’sGHGsemissions.

9

METHODOLOGY

10

Scope:EmissionSources

1.Directcombus^onandprocess

2.Electricity

3.Employeecommu(ng

3.Purchases

3.Waste

3.Businesstravel

Standards •  IPCC Emission Factors

Database • WSCBD Greenhouse Gas

Protocol • Global Footprint Network

Challenges •  Data has not been easily

available for some sources e.g. chemicals & wastes

•  Assumptions have been conservative

3.Chemicals

Emissionsources

Note:IPCC:IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangeWSCBD:WorldBusinessCouncilonSustainableDevelopment

Scope1:DirectEmissions

•  Rela(velyeasy:– Combus(onsources– Company’svehiclesfleet– Onsiteelectricalgenera(on

June 2, 2009 12

Scope2:IndirectEmissions–PurchasedEnergy

•  E m i s s i o n s f r o mc o n s u m p ( o n o fpurchasedu(li(es:–  Typicallyelectricity–  Could be steam or hightemperaturehotwater

–  Could be nega(ve (ex:electricity from landfillgas)

June 2, 2009 13

Scope3:OtherIndirectEmissions

•  CanbeVERYdifficult:–  Transporta(onofpurchasedmaterials

orgoods–  Employeebusinesstravel–  Employeecommu(ngimpacts–  Outsourcedworks–  Emissionsfromfinishedproducts–  Transporta(onofwaste–  Vegeta(on&Trees

•  Scope3hasvariouschallenges–  Boundaryissues–  CanbeamagnitudehigherthanScope

1and2–  CostlyvaluechainanalysisJune 2, 2009 14

CARBONEMISSIONFACTORSDATABASE2015

Item C.F Unit Reference ENERGY

Electricity 0.000741 MTCO2/kwh h\p://www.greentechmalaysia.my/content.asp?zoneid=4&cmscategoryid=84#.VdVAIvmqqkp,2012

CHEMICAL Chlorine 1.124 MTCO2/tonne h\p://industrial-energy.lbl.gov/node/=864380kWhelectricity+3.45GJ/tonnechlorine Alum 0.232 MTCO2/tonne

SodaAsh 0.553 MTCO2/tonne IPCC_Chapter3_ChemicalIndustryEmission_SodaAshProduc(on(SodaAshProduc(on)+IPCC_Chapter2_IndustrialProcesses_SodaAsh_Lime(SodaAshUsage)

Lime 0.499 MTCO2/tonne PAC 0.537 MTCO2/tonne h\p://www.incopa.org/publica(ons/INCOPA%20LCA%20Execu(ve%20Summary%20web.pdf

Caus(cSoda 1.124 MTCO2/tonne Produc(onprocesssameasproduc(onofchlorine,whichiselectrolysisofbrine Polymer 1.182 MTCO2/tonne h\p://www.urbanwateralliance.org.au/publica(ons/conferences/DdeHaas-Ozwater-2009.pdf

TRANSPORT

Diesel 0.002564 MTCO2/l h\ps://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/a\achment_data/file/69554/pb13773-ghg-conversion-factors-2012.pdf

Petrol 0.002233 MTCO2/l h\ps://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/a\achment_data/file/69554/pb13773-ghg-conversion-factors-2012.pdf

Diesel 0.000185 MTCO2/km h\ps://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/a\achment_data/file/69554/pb13773-ghg-conversion-factors-2012.pdf

Petrol 0.000201 MTCO2/km h\ps://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/a\achment_data/file/69554/pb13773-ghg-conversion-factors-2012.pdf

STATIONARIES

A4Paper 1.3900914 MTCO2/MT Ecoinventversion2.3(paper,woodcontaining,LWC,atplant)h\p://www.hp.com/hpinfo/newsroom/press_kits/2008/ipgconference/fs_carbonfootprintcalculator.pdf,80gsm=0.06237m2,4.9896g/pieces,6.936gCO2/pieces

ORGANICWASTE Foodwaste 0.140 MTCO2/tonne (Defra)110819-guidelines-ghg-conversion-factors

SAJ’sAnnualCarbonEmissions/IntensitybyScopesforYear2012-2014

SAJ’sAnnualCarbonEmissionTrendsforYear2012-2014

AnalysisbyDistricts2012-2014

AnalysisbyDivisionsandCategoriesforYear2012-2014

AnalysisbyWTPforyear2012-2014

SAJ’sAnnualCarbonEmissions/IntensitybyScopesforYear2012-2014

0

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

15,250.56 18,017.3921,037.34

94,515.91149,729.26 182,729.54

2,883.37

2,817.34

3,528.85

SAJ'sCarbonEmissionsbyscopes2012-2014

Scope1

Scope2

Scope3

0.00

0.05

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.04750.0379

0.0363

0.2942 0.31490.3153

0.0090 0.0059 0.0061

SAJ'sCarbonIntensitybyScopes2012-2014

Scope1Scope2Scope3

Scope12%

Scope288%

Scope310%

SAJ'skgCO2eq/m3byscope2014

Scope13%

Scope284%

Scope313%

SAJkgCO2eq/m3byscope2012

Scope12%

Scope288%

Scope310%

SAJ'skgCO2eq/m3byscope2013

Scope1

Dieselforelectricity15.99%

SAJfleetvehicleDiesel50.14%

SAJfleetvehiclePetrol33.88%

KgCO2/m3Scope1(2012)









Scope2

Purchased

electricity100%

kgCO2/m3Scope2(2013)

Purchased

electricity100%


Purchased

electricity

100%


Scope3

ChemicalusageatWTP

59.85%Staffcommu(ng

Petrol39.00%

FuelforChemicalsupply(Diesel)0.90%

Papers0.25%


ChemicalusageatWTP

50.77%

Staffcommu(ngPetrol48.19%


Papers0.19%


ChemicalusageatWTP

44.80%

Staffcommu(ngPetrol54.06%


Papers0.22%


24

Year 2012 2013 2014Category kgCO2eqv./m3 MTCO2eq kgCO2eqv./m3 MTCO2eq kgCO2eqv./m3 MTCO2eq

Scope1

Dieselfor

electricity

0.0014 460.95 0.0008 358.23 0.0016 898.52

SAJfleetvehicle

(Diesel)

0.0045 1,445.64 0.0035 1,685.75 0.0034 1,969.31

SAJfleetvehicle

(Petrol)

0.0030 976.77 0.0016 773.36 0.0011 661.03

TotalScope1 0.0090 2,883.37 0.0059 2,817.34 0.0061 3,528.85

Scope2

Purchased

electricity0.2942 94,515.91 0.3149 149,729.26 0.3153 182,729.54

TotalScope2 0.2942 94,515.91 0.3149 149,729.26 0.3153 182,729.54

Scope3Chemicalusageat

WTP0.0212 6,824.11 0.0192 9,146.81 0.0217 12,590.31

Staffcommu(ngPetrol

0.0256 8,235.93 0.0183 8,682.08 0.0142 8,204.62

ChemicaltransportDiesel

0.0004 140.48 0.0003 155.14 0.0003 190.28

Papers 0.0002 50.04 0.0001 33.36 0.0001 52.13

TotalScope3 0.0475 15,250.56 0.0379 18,017.39 0.0363 21,037.34

TableC.1:CarbonemissionsforSAJbyScopefrom2012to2014.

SAJ’sAnnualCarbonEmissionTrendsforYear2012-2014

2012 2013 2014

Scope1

2,883.37

2,817.34

3,528.85

Scope2

94,515.91149,729.26

182,729.54

Scope3

15,250.5618,017.39

21,037.34

Total(MTCO2)112,649.84

170,564.00

207,295.73

RWP(m3) 321213179.24 475407922.80 579481988.42

050000

100000150000200000250000

2011 2012 2013 2014Carbon

Emissions(M

TCO2)

Year

SAJ'sAnnualCarbonEmissions(MTCO2)2011-2014

2012 2013 2014

Scope1

0.0090

0.0059

0.0061

Scope2

0.2942

0.3149

0.3153

Scope3

0.0475

0.0379

0.0363

Total(KGCO2eq/m3) 0.3507

0.3588

0.3577RWP(m3) 321,213,179.24 475,407,922.80 579,481,988.42

0.0000.2000.4000.600

2011 2012 2013 2014

kgCO2eq

/m3

Year

SAJ'sAnnualCarbonIntensity(kgCO2eq/m3)foryear2011-2014

•  Average carbon emission of 2012 - 2014 is 0.3557 kg CO2/m3

•  The difference between the carbon footprint value for all three years and the average value does not exceed 0.5 %.

28

0.000

0.050

0.100

0.150

0.200

0.250

0.300

0.350

0.400

0.450

0.500

0.550

0.600

2011 2012 2013 2014

kgCO2/m3

Year

SAJ'sAnnualCarbonIntensity(kgCO2eq/m3)foryear2011-2014

37.38%

0.5712

0.3588 0.3577 0.3507

38.61%

37.19%

BaseyearThe target carbon reduction baseline of SAJ by 2017 is 5% based on year 2011. The assessed results shows carbon intensity has been lowered more than the targeted baseline.

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

1.00

1.20

Jan Feb Mar April May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec

kgCO2/m3

Month

SAJ'skgCO2eq/m3bydistrictforyear2012

KotaTinggi

Mersing

Muar

JohorBahru

BatuPahat

Segamat

Kluang

Pon(an

30

0.00

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

Jan Feb MarAprilMayJune July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec

kgCO2/m3

Month

CarbonIntensityofJohorBahrudistrictmonthly2012

LojiAirSultanIsmail(Skudai)

LojiAirSultanIskandar

JohorBahruPumphouses

JohorBahruAdminOffices

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

2


kgCO2/m3

Month

SAJ'skgCO2eq/m3byWTPmonthly2012LojiAirSgGembutLojiAirBatu2LojiAirSgLebamLojiAirSemangarLojiAirLokHengLojiAirSgSayongLojiAirBandarTenggaraLojiAirLinggiuLojiAirSgJohorLojiAirEndauLojiAirTengluLojiAirNitarLojiAirMersingLojiAirTenggarohLojiAirPanchor4LojiAirGersikLojiAirBukitSerampangLojiAirGombangLojiAirSultanIsmail(Skudai)LojiAirSultanIskandarLojiAirSriGadingLojiAirPemanisLojiAirJementahLojiAirPalongTimurLojiAirPanasCLojiAirKahangTimurLojiAirKahangBaruLojiAirBukitBatuLojiAirGunongPulaidanPon(an

32

0.0000 0.2000 0.4000 0.6000 0.8000 1.0000 1.2000 1.4000 1.6000 1.8000

LojiAirGunongPulaidanPon(anLojiAirKahangTimurLojiAirKahangBaruLojiAirBukitBatuLojiAirPemanis

LojiAirJementahLojiAirPalongTimur

LojiAirPanasCLojiAirSriGading

LojiAirSultanIsmail(Skudai)LojiAirSultanIskandar

LojiAirPanchor4LojiAirGersik

LojiAirBukitSerampangLojiAirGombang

LojiAirEndauLojiAirTengluLojiAirNitar

LojiAirMersingLojiAirTenggarohLojiAirSgGembut

LojiAirBatu2LojiAirSgLebamLojiAirSemangarLojiAirLokHengLojiAirSgSayong

LojiAirBandarTenggaraLojiAirLinggiu

LojiAirSgJohor

kqCO2eq/m3

WTP

SAJ'skgCO2eq/m3byWTP2012

0.00

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80


kgCO2/m3

Month

SAJ'skgCO2eq/m3bydistrictmonthly2013

KotaTinggi

Mersing

Muar

JohorBahru

BatuPahat

Segamat

Kluang

Pon(an

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

Jan Feb MarAprilMayJune July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec

kgCO2/m3

Month

SAJ'skgCO2eq/m3byWTPmonthly2013LojiAirSgGembutLojiAirBatu2LojiAirSgLebamLojiAirSemangarLojiAirLokHengLojiAirSgSayongLojiAirBandarTenggaraLojiAirLinggiuLojiAirSgJohorLojiAirEndauLojiAirTengluLojiAirNitarLojiAirMersingLojiAirTenggarohLojiAirPanchor4LojiAirGersikLojiAirBukitSerampangLojiAirGombangLojiAirSultanIsmail(Skudai)LojiAirSultanIskandarLojiAirSriGadingLojiAirPemanisLojiAirJementahLojiAirPalongTimurLojiAirPanasCLojiAirKahangTimurLojiAirKahangBaruLojiAirBukitBatuLojiAirGunongPulaidanPon(an

36

0.000 0.200 0.400 0.600 0.800 1.000 1.200 1.400

LojiAirGunongPulaidanPon(anLojiAirKahangTimurLojiAirKahangBaruLojiAirBukitBatuLojiAirPemanis


LojiAirPanasCLojiAirSriGading

LojiAirSultanIsmail(Skudai)LojiAirSultanIskandar







LojiAirSgJohor

kqCO2eq/m3

WTP

SAJ'skgCO2eq/m3byWTP2013

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

1.00

1.20

Jan Feb MarAprilMayJune July AugSept Oct Nov Dec

kgCO2/m3

Month

SAJ'skgCO2eq/m3bydistrictforyear2014

KotaTinggi

Mersing

Muar

JohorBahru

BatuPahat

Segamat

Kluang

Pon(an

0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.50

3.00

3.50


kgCO2/m3

Month

SAJ'skgCO2eq/m3byWTPforyear2014LojiAirSgGembutLojiAirBatu2LojiAirSgLebamLojiAirSemangarLojiAirLokHengLojiAirSgSayongLojiAirBandarTenggaraLojiAirLinggiuLojiAirSgJohorLojiAirEndauLojiAirTengluLojiAirNitarLojiAirMersingLojiAirTenggarohLojiAirPanchor4LojiAirGersikLojiAirBukitSerampangLojiAirGombangLojiAirGunungLedangLojiAirPanchor1LojiAirPanchor2LojiAirPanchor3LojiAirSultanIsmail(Skudai)LojiAirSultanIskandarLojiAirSriGadingLojiAirPemanisLojiAirJementahLojiAirPalongTimurLojiAirPanasCLojiAirPanasALojiAirBukitHamparLojiAirKg.Tengah1LojiAirKg.Tengah2LojiAirKahangTimurLojiAirKahangBaruLojiAirBukitBatuLojiRawatanAirSembrongBaratLojiRawatanAirSembrongTimurLojiAirSimpangRenggamLojiAirGunongPulaidanPon(an

39

0.000 0.200 0.400 0.600 0.800 1.000 1.200 1.400 1.600

LojiAirGunongPulaidanPon(anLojiAirKahangTimurLojiAirKahangBaru

LojiRawatanAirSembrongBaratLojiRawatanAirSembrongTimur

LojiAirSimpangRenggamLojiAirBukitBatuLojiAirPemanis


LojiAirPanasALojiAirPanasC

LojiAirBukitHamparLojiAirKg.Tengah1LojiAirKg.Tengah2

LojiAirSriGadingLojiAirYongPengLojiAirParitRaja

LojiAirSultanIsmail(Skudai)LojiAirsultaniskandar



LojiAirGunungLedangLojiAirPanchor1LojiAirPanchor2LojiAirPanchor3





LojiAirSgJohor

kqCO2eq/m3

WTP

SAJ'skgCO2eq/m3byWTPforyear2014

AnalysisbyDistricts2012-2014

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2

KotaTinggi

Mersing

Muar

JohorBahru

BatuPahat

Segamat

Kluang

Pon(an

HQ

kqCO2eq/m3

District

SAJ'sAnnualCarbonIntensity(kgCO2eq/m3)byDistricts2012-2014

2012

2013

2014

42

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

2012 2013 2014

kqCO2eq/m3

year

SAJ'skgCO2eq/m3bydivisioninKluang2012-2014

Adminoffices

PumpHouses

WTP

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6

LojiAirKahangTimur

LojiAirKahangBaru

LojiRawatanAirSembrongBarat

LojiRawatanAirSembrongTimur

LojiAirSimpangRenggam

LojiAirBukitBatu

kqCO2eq/m3

WTP

SAJ'skgCO2eq/m3byWTPinKluang2012-2014

2012

2013

2014

AnalysisbyDivisionsandCategoriesforyear2012-2014

WTP89%

PumpHouses7%

Adminoffices2%

HQ2%

SAJ'skgCO2eq/m3by2013

WTP91%

PumpHouses6%

Adminoffices1% HQ

2%


WTP88%

PumpHouses8%

Adminoffices1%

HQ3%


0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40

Purchasedelectricity

Dieselforelectricitygenera(on

ChemicalusageWTP

Fleetvehicle(Diesel)

Fleetvehicle(Petrol)

Staffcommu(ng(Petrol)

FuelforChemicalsupply(Diesel)

Papers

kgCO2eq/m3

Categories

SAJ'skgCO2eq/m3byCategories2012-2014

2012

2013

2014

AnalysisbyWTPforyear2012-2014

46

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8

LojiAirGunongPulaidanPon(anLojiAirKahangTimurLojiAirKahangBaru

LojiRawatanAirSembrongBaratLojiRawatanAirSembrongTimur

LojiAirSimpangRenggamLojiAirBukitBatuLojiAirPemanis


LojiAirPanasALojiAirPanasC

LojiAirBukitHampar(NA)LojiAirKg.Tengah1(NA)LojiAirKg.Tengah2(NA)

LojiAirSriGadingLojiAirYongPengLojiAirParitRaja

LojiAirSultanIsmail(Skudai)LojiAirsultaniskandar



LojiAirGunungLedangLojiAirPanchor1LojiAirPanchor2LojiAirPanchor3





LojiAirSgJohor

kqCO2eq/m3

WTP

SAJ'skgCO2eq/m3byWTP2012-2014

2012

2013

2014

Inanutshell,SAJ’sCarbonFootprintfor2014isREDUCEDby37.38%comparedtoyear2011(baselineyear).Thisisancommendableachievement.With

consistentefforts,furtherreduc(onispossibleinthefuture.

51

Conclusions

OffsenngCarbon•  Efficientuseofenergyin

–  Usageofenergy-savingorenergyefficientappliances–  Replacementormaintenanceofpumps,–  Conduc(onofenergyaudit–  Energy-savingcampaign

•  Minimizingtheusageofdieselgenerator(ifpossible)•  Efficientmanagementoffleetvehicles-petroloverdiesel,well-plannedtrips,well-maintainedvehicles

•  Purchasingofcarboncredits

52

Senng-upSAJ’sCarbonReduc^onTarget&Strategy

53

Baseline Timeframe

Boundary LevelofAmbi(on

Scope3

55

Congratula^onsSAJforwinningMyCarbonAwardforTWOyearsinarow!KeepstrivingtobeGREEN!

presenta3on of final report - ranhill holdings berhad...loji air sultan iskandar johor bahru...

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