ouagadougou, burkina faso , du 21 au 23 novembre …¨me confÉrence internationale biocarburants et...

4ème CONFÉRENCE INTERNATIONALE BIOCARBURANTS ET BIOÉNERGIES Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso , du 21 au 23 novembre 2013

t

zzz

Ministère des Mines et de l’Énergie


Oil palm business models

Laurène FEINTRENIE

CIRAD-Cameroun

[email protected]

Session n°1

mailto:[email protected]


t

Oil palm business models

■ Global picture

■ Smallholders and artisanal

milling in Central Africa

■ Industry-smallholders

partnerships in South-East

Asia

■ Alliances in Colombia

12.12.13 2


t

Global picture

12.12.13 3

- 1 000 2 000 3 000 4 000 5 000 6 000 7 000 8 000 9 000

10 000

CPO Consumption in 2012 (1000 MT)

Source: Index Mundi 2013


t

12.12.13 4

01. Smallholders and artisanal milling in Central Africa

Source: United States Department of Agriculture; http://www.indexmundi.com

0

20 000

40 000

60 000

80 000

100 000

120 000

140 000

160 000

180 000

Har

vest

ed

are

a (h

a)

Agroindustrial estates

Small and Medium holders

http://www.indexmundi.com/


t

01. Smallholders and artisanal milling in Central Africa

12.12.13 5

1.1 - SOUS-TITRE


t

12.12.13 6




t

02. Industry-smallholders partnerships in South-East Asia

7

0

2 000

4 000

6 000

8 000

10 000

12 000

14 000

16 000

18 000

20 000

22 000

24 000

26 000

28 000

Pal

m o

il (1

00

0 t

/ye

ar)

Indonesia palm oil production

Production CPO

Imports CPO

Exports CPO

Production KPO

Imports KPO

Exports KPO


0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%

100%

19

67

19

71

19

75

19

79

19

83

19

87

19

91

19

95

19

99

20

03

20

07

Share of the oil palm harvested area

PBS private

PBN government

Smallholders

http://ditjenbun.deptan.go.id , consulted on 04/04/2012


http://ditjenbun.deptan.go.id/

http://ditjenbun.deptan.go.id/


t

12.12.13 8



t


12.12.13 9


t

Comparison of land uses profitability For min, max and average prices (2008-2009)

0

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

3 500

4 000

4 500

Return to land (€/ha)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Return to labor (€/manday)

Feintrenie L., Schwarze S. and Levang P. 2010. Are local people conservationists? Analysis of transition dynamics from agroforests to monoculture plantations in Indonesia. Ecology & Society, 15 (4): 37. [online] URL: http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol15/iss4/art37/

http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol15/iss4/art37/

http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol15/iss4/art37/


t

12.12.13 11

2.1 - SOUS-TITRE



t

12.12.13 12

03. Alliances in Colombia

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

Pal

m o

il (

10

00

t/y

ear

)

Colombia palm oil production

Production CPO

Imports CPOExports CPOProduction KPOImports KPO

Exports KPO


t

12.12.13 13


-

50 000

100 000

150 000

200 000

250 000

300 000

350 000

400 000

450 000

1999 2010

Oil

pal

m p

lan

tati

on

s (h

a)

> 200 ha

alliances

0-200 ha

Based on data from SISPA, 2011.


t

■ Oil palm is an inclusive business in Colombia:

• Strategic Alliances are a partnership between entrepreneurs (as operator), with smallholders associated farmers and facilitators

• Joint-ventures

• 1 in 4 hectares planted with oil palm over the last decade involve production alliances

• 109 alliances established as of 2008

• 5,391 smallholders

• Smallholdings 19% of total planted area

12.12.13 14



t

To conclude

■ Smallholders and artisanal milling in

Central Africa: local skills, big potential

■ Industry-smallholders partnerships in

South-East Asia: very productive, but

huge costs for the environment

■ Alliances in Colombia: interesting promise

12.12.13 15

Thank you for your attention.

ouagadougou, burkina faso , du 21 au 23 novembre …¨me confÉrence internationale biocarburants et...

Documents