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    Luis Paulo Reis :: Key Issues and New Trends in Human-Robot Intelligent Cooperation 1

    Lus Paulo Reislpreisdsi!umin"o!pt

    #ember o$ t"e %ire&ti'e (oard o$ LI)CC * )rti$i&ial Intelligen&e and Computer +&ien&e Lab!

    )sso&iate Pro$essor at +&"ool o$ ,ngineering .ni'ersity o$ #in"o Portugal

    President o$ t"e Portuguese +o&iety $or Roboti&s

    Key Issues and New Trends inHuman-Robot Intelligent

    Cooperation

    Luis Paulo Reis :: Key Issues and New Trends in Human-Robot Intelligent Cooperation /

    Presentation 0utline

    )rti$i&ial Intelligen&e Roboti&s and +imulation

    C Portugal Pro2e&t and Teams $or Roboti& +o&&er

    Intellw"eels Pro2e&t * Intelligent 3"eel&"air wit"#ultimodal Inter$a&e

    Hearbot Pro2e&t * Robot %an&ing4)udition

    Con&lusions and uture 3or5

    )I and Roboti&s6 Coordination o$ RoboCup Teams6 Intellw"eelsPro2e&t 6 Robot %an&ing Pro2e&t 6 Con&lusions

    Luis Paulo Reis :: Key Issues and New Trends in Human-Robot Intelligent Cooperation 7

    )rti$i&ial Intelligen&e

    Intelligen&e

    Capa&ity to solve new problems through theuse of knowledge

    )rti$i&ial Intelligen&e

    Science concerned with building intelligent ma&"ines,

    that is, machines that perform tasks that when performedby humans require intelligence

    )I and Roboti&s6 Coordination o$ RoboCupTeams6 Intellw"eelsPro2e&t 6 Robot %an&ing Pro2e&t 6 Con&lusions

    Luis Paulo Reis :: Key Issues and New Trends in Human-Robot Intelligent Cooperation 8

    )utonomous )gents and #ulti-)gent +ystems

    )gent:

    Computational System, situated in a

    given en'ironment, that has the ability

    to per&ei'e that environment using

    sensors and a&t, in an autonomous

    way, in that environment using its

    a&tuators to fulfill a given $un&tion.

    #ulti-)gent +ystem: Agents ehibit autonomous

    be"a'ior

    Intera&t with other agents in thesystem

    ?

    agent

    percepts

    sensors

    actions

    effectors

    environment

    Russeland Norvig,AI: A Modern Approach,1995

    )I and Roboti&s6 Coordination o$ RoboCup Teams6 Intellw"eelsPro2e&t 6 Robot %an&ing Pro2e&t 6 Con&lusions

    Luis Paulo Reis :: Key Issues and New Trends in Human-Robot Intelligent Cooperation 9

    Intelligent Roboti&s Roboti&s

    Science and technology for pro!ecting, building,programming and using "obots

    Study of Roboti& )gents wit" body;

    #ncreased Compleity$ ,n'ironments: %ynamic, #naccessible, Continuous and &on

    %eterministic'

    (erception$ )ision, +ensor usion

    Action$ "obot Control *humanoids, increasing %+s-

    "obot Architecture *(hysical Control-

    &avigation in unknown environments

    Intera&tion with other robotshumans

    /ulti0"obot Systems

    )I and Roboti&s6 Coordination o$ RoboCupTeams6 Intellw"eelsPro2e&t 6 Robot %an&ing Pro2e&t 6 Con&lusions

    Luis Paulo Reis :: Key Issues and New Trends in Human-Robot Intelligent Cooperation apan-

    ?@@B 1(ari s *rance-

    ?@@@ 1 Stockholm *Sweden-DDD 1/ elbourne *Australia-

    DD? 1 Seattle *8SA-

    DD 1 ukuoka *>apan-

    DDE 1(adua *#taly-

    /EE8 * Lisbon Portugal-

    DDF 1 +saka *>apan-

    /EE< * (remen Fermany;

    DD 1 Atlanta *8SA-

    /EE? * +uu"u C"ina;

    DD@ 17ra4 *Austria-

    D?D 1 Singapore *Singapore-

    D?? 1 #stanbul *9urkey-

    D? 1 /eico City */eico-

    D?E 1 :indhoven *3olland-

    /E18 * oJo Pessoa (rail;

    Lo&al C"ampions"ips:7erman +pen *:uropean-, >apanese +pen, Australian+pen, American +pen, Portuguese 0pen, %utch +pen,#ranian +pen, China +pen, ;A"SS2"6

    Parti&ipant4)warded Countries:7ermany, 8SA, >apan, China, #ran, Portugal 2ra4il,

    Australia, 3olland, Singapore

    Soccer ;eagues+imulation: +im/% +im7% Humanoids; Coa&" #RRobots +mall-+ieRobots #iddle-+ie+tandard Plat$orm *)iboG N)0-3umanoid "obots *Hid, Adult-

    "oboCup "escue+imulation, )irtual, "obotic

    "oboCup >uniorRoboCupHome"oboCupI

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    Luis Paulo Reis :: Key Issues and New Trends in Human-Robot Intelligent Cooperation 1B

    esti'al Na&ional de Robti&a - Portugal

    ,spin"o near Porto; 19-1? #ay /E18 Portugal

    B Competitions 1EE Teams

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    Luis Paulo Reis :: Key Issues and New Trends in Human-Robot Intelligent Cooperation /9

    +imulation 7% * +p"eres model

    DDM0DDF$ )ery 2asic playing'

    DDK$ ormations3igh0level playing'

    )I and Roboti&s6 Coordination o$ RoboCupTeams6 Intellw"eelsPro2e&t 6 Robot %an&ing Pro2e&t 6 Con&lusions

    Luis Paulo Reis :: Key Issues and New Trends in Human-Robot Intelligent Cooperation /

    +etplay %e$inition

    (setplay :name simpleCorner

    :players (list (playerRole :roleName CornerP)

    (playerRole :roleName receiver) (playerRole :roleName shooter))

    :steps (seq (step :id 0 :waitTime 15 :abortTime 70

    :participants

    (list (at CornerP (pt :x 52 :y 34))

    (at receiver (pt :x 40 :y 25)) (at shooter (pt :x 36 :y 2)))

    :condition (playm fk_our)

    :leadPlayer CornerP

    :transitions (list

    (nextStep :id 1:condition (canPassPl :from CornerP :to receiver)

    :directives (list

    (do :players CornerP :actions (bto :players receiver))

    (do :players receiver :actions (receivePass))))))

    )I and Roboti&s6 Coordination o$ RoboCupTeams6 Intellw"eelsPro2e&t 6 Robot %an&ing Pro2e&t 6 Con&lusions

    Luis Paulo Reis :: Key Issues and New Trends in Human-Robot Intelligent Cooperation 8?

    +etplay %e$inition

    (step :id 1 :waitTime 5 :abortTime 70

    :participants (list (at CornerP (pt :x 52 :y 34)) (at receiver (pt :x 40 :y 25))

    (at shooter (pt :x 36 :y 2)) )

    :condition (and (bowner :players receiver) (playm play_on)) :leadPlayer receiver

    :transitions (list

    (nextStep :id 2

    :condition (canPassPl :from receiver :to shooter)

    :directives (list

    (do :players receiver :actions (bto :players shooter))

    (do :players shooter :actions (receivePass))))))

    (step :id 2 :abortTime 70

    :participants (list (at CornerP (pt :x 52 :y 34)) (at receiver (pt :x 40 :y 25)) (atshooter (pt :x 36 :y 2)) )

    :condition (and (bowner :players shooter) (playm play_on) )

    :leadPlayer shooter :transitions (list

    (nextStep :id 3 :condition (canShoot :players shooter)

    :directives (list

    (do :players shooter :actions (shoot))))))

    )I and Roboti&s6 Coordination o$ RoboCupTeams6 Intellw"eelsPro2e&t 6 Robot %an&ing Pro2e&t 6 Con&lusions

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    Luis Paulo Reis :: Key Issues and New Trends in Human-Robot Intelligent Cooperation 99

    Results * ormation and Ki&5)I and Roboti&s6 Coordination o$ RoboCupTeams6 Intellw"eelsPro2e&t 6 Robot %an&ing Pro2e&t 6 Con&lusions

    Luis Paulo Reis :: Key Issues and New Trends in Human-Robot Intelligent Cooperation 9B

    Robot %an&ing #oti'ation

    Inter-dis&iplinary area

    Human-robot non-'erbal; intera&tion

    %esign o$ so&ial intelligent robots

    Roboti& entertainment

    ,du&ation

    T"erapy

    Impro'e robots musi&al and bodily &ognition

    Impro'e roboti& eDpressi'eness

    No'el area o$ resear&"

    )I and Roboti&s6 Coordination o$ RoboCupTeams6 Intellw"eelsPro2e&t 6 Robot %an&ing Pro2e&t 6 Con&lusions

    Luis Paulo Reis :: Key Issues and New Trends in Human-Robot Intelligent Cooperation ?E

    Resear&" )reas

    Active Audition

    Choreography

    Dance MotionGeneration

    Audio BeatTracking

    Rhythm&

    Metre

    Embodiment&

    Entrainment

    Action

    Live Beat-SynchronousRobot Dancing

    Active Audition

    Choreography

    Dance MotionGeneration

    Audio BeatTracking

    Rhythm&

    Metre

    Embodiment&

    Entrainment

    Action

    Live Beat-SynchronousRobot Dancing

    )I and Roboti&s6 Coordination o$ RoboCupTeams6 Intellw"eelsPro2e&t 6 Robot %an&ing Pro2e&t 6 Con&lusions

    Luis Paulo Reis :: Key Issues and New Trends in Human-Robot Intelligent Cooperation ?1

    Robot %an&ing

    .nnatural #o'ements

    No #usi&al Input

    No Li'e #usi&al Input

    Pre-programmed %an&ing

    irtual (ody

    No R"yt"mi& Intelligen&e No Human Intera&tion

    No Robot )udition

    )I and Roboti&s6 Coordination o$ RoboCupTeams6 Intellw"eelsPro2e&t 6 Robot %an&ing Pro2e&t 6 Con&lusions

    Luis Paulo Reis :: Key Issues and New Trends in Human-Robot Intelligent Cooperation ?/

    Pro2e&t 0b2e&ti'esImplementation o$ a r"yt"mi& intelligent robot &apable o$

    dan&ing to li'e musi& in a real-world en'ironment

    1. 0nline beat-tra&5ing to &ontinuous musi& stimuli2. Representation and mapping o$ "uman

    dan&e mo'ements onto "umanoid robots

    3. 0nline beat-syn&"ronous robot dan&ing 4. Robot audition $or real-world robot dan&ing

    )I and Roboti&s6 Coordination o$ RoboCupTeams6 Intellw"eelsPro2e&t 6 Robot %an&ing Pro2e&t 6 Con&lusions

    Luis Paulo Reis :: Key Issues and New Trends in Human-Robot Intelligent Cooperation ?7

    #apping +amba onto Humanoids

    "uman Mo#apRecording

    "uman Mo#ap$od% Model

    Ro&o' "(AR$) $od% Model

    Ro&o' NA) $od% Model

    *imula'ed Ro&o' NA)

    Real Ro&o' "(AR$)

    )I and Roboti&s6 Coordination o$ RoboCupTeams6 Intellw"eelsPro2e&t 6 Robot %an&ing Pro2e&t 6 Con&lusions

    Luis Paulo Reis :: Key Issues and New Trends in Human-Robot Intelligent Cooperation ?8

    (eat-+yn&"ronous Robot %an&ing %emonstration

    )I and Roboti&s6 Coordination o$ RoboCupTeams6 Intellw"eelsPro2e&t 6 Robot %an&ing Pro2e&t 6 Con&lusions

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