le present perfect

8/13/2019 Le Present Perfect

1/14

Le present perfect

Principaux emplois:

1) Actions passes qui ont des consquences sur le prsent.

Paul has eaten all the cookies.

Quand l'action s'est-elle passe? Dans le pass: il y a quelques minutes/hier.Quelle consquence a-t-elle sur le prsent? Paul a mang tous les gteaux iln'en reste plus pour moi.

2) Actions qui ont commenc dans le pass et qui sont encore en progressionau moment o l'on parle.

Paul has lived in ondon !or 1" #ears.

Quand l'action a-t-elle commenc? !l y a dix ans."st-elle termine? #on$ Paul ha%ite tou&ours (ondres. )ela *ait +, ans qu'il yha%ite.

$%& A( :

*A+ ,ou *A$ - la e personne du singulier) / PA0 P PA$$

have done m# home3ork.$he has done her home3ork

,ver4e: do)

& 5A 6&:

have not done m# home3ork. 7 have n't done m# home3ork.$he has not done her home3ork. 7 $he has n't done her home3ork.

89 $ 6&:

*ave #ou done #our home3ork

%es; have . < &o; haven't .


2/14

. Peter ,steal) m# trainers=

2. ,4u#) this maga>ine.. ?e ,3rite) three pages this a!ternoon.

@. ,ever


3/14

PA$ $ CP D prtrit simple

A!!irmation

I looked we looked

you looked you looked

he looked

they lookedshe looked

it looked

&gation

I did not look we did not look

you did not look you did not look

he did not look

they did not lookshe did not look

it did not look

nterrogation

did I look? did we look?

did you look? did you look?

did he look?

did they look?did she look?

did it look?

PA$ P0650 $$ + D prtrit progressi*

A!!irmation

I waslooking

we werelooking

you werelooking

you werelooking

he waslooking

they werelooking

she waslooking

it waslooking

&gation

I was notlooking

we were notlooking

you were notlooking

you were notlooking

he was notlooking

they were notlooking

she was notlooking

it was notlooking

nterrogation

was Ilooking?

were welooking?

were youlooking?

were youlooking?

was helooking?

were theylooking?

was shelooking?

was itlooking?

#otes Pour les verbes rguliers, on forme le prtrit simple en ajoutant -ed la base verbale

(c est!!dire, l infinitif sans to "# $oici une liste des verbes irrguliers # %vant d ajouter -ing ou -ed , il faut doubler la consonne finale si les deu& conditions

suivantes sont remplies'o le verbe se termine par une seule voyelle suivie d une seule consonne,o la derni re syllabe est accentue, ou il n y a )u une syllabe * pour savoir si la

derni re syllabe est accentue ou non, il faut consulter un dictionnaire#

Emploi

Past Simple

Le Past Simple ( prtrit simple ) s'emploie pour:

parler d une action, vnement, ou tat )ui a eu lieu dans une priode de temps )ui esttermine et o+ il n y a pas de lien avec le prsent# Il est souvent employ avec uncomplment de temps ( yesterday, last night, in 1999, 10 years ago "'

o I watched the film on TV last night. ! - ai regard le film la tl hier soir# Ici,on ne s intresse )u au pass (hier soir"#
http://www.e-anglais.com/ressources/verbes_irreguliers.htmlhttp://www.e-anglais.com/ressources/verbes_irreguliers.htmlhttp://www.e-anglais.com/ressources/verbes_irreguliers.html


4/14

o I saw that film a long time ago. ! - ai vu ce film il y a longtemps# raconter les vnements dans une narration'

o The vampire got out of his coffin and walked towards us. ! .e vampire est sortide son cercueil et s est approch de nous#

/ il y a un lien avec le prsent, il faut employer le Present Perfect #

Past Progressive (or Continuous)

Le Past Progressive ( prtrit progressif ou continu ) s'emploie pour:

parler d une action )ui tait en train de se drouler un certain moment du pass'o I was watching TV when the phone rang. ! - tais en train de regarder la tl

)uand le tlphone a sonn# %u moment o+ le tlphone a sonn, j tais entrain de regarder la tlvision# .e Past Progressive ressemble donc l imparfait

fran0ais# dcrire la sc ne dans une narration'o racula!s helpers were moving his coffin to a new location. ! .es assistants de

1racula taient en train de dplacer (ou dpla0aient" son cercueil un nouvelendroit# Ici, on dcrit le conte&te ou la situation2 pour parler ensuite desvnements, on emploie le Past /imple#
http://www.e-anglais.com/cours/present_perfect.htmlhttp://www.e-anglais.com/cours/present_perfect.htmlhttp://www.e-anglais.com/cours/present_perfect.html


5/14

P0 $ & P 0E $ CP

A!!irmation

I havelooked

we havelooked

you havelooked

you havelooked

he haslooked

they havelookedshe haslooked

it has looked

&gation

I have notlooked

we have notlooked

you have notlooked

you have notlooked

he has notlooked

they have notlooked

she has notlooked

it has notlooked

nterrogation

have Ilooked?

have welooked?

have youlooked?

have youlooked?

has helooked?

have theylooked?has shelooked?

has it looked?

P0 $ & P 0E P0650 $$ +

A!!irmation

I have beenlooking

we havebeen looking

you havebeen looking

you havebeen looking

he has beenlooking

they havebeen looking

she hasbeen looking

it has beenlooking

&gation

I have notbeen looking

we have notbeen looking

you have notbeen looking

you have notbeen looking

he has notbeen looking

they have notbeen looking

she has notbeen looking

it has notbeen looking

nterrogation

have I beenlooking?

have we beenlooking?

have youbeen looking?

have you beenlooking?

has he beenlooking?

have theybeen looking?

has she beenlooking?

has it beenlooking?

#otes .a forme simple du Present Perfect a la forme have"has # participe pass$ %c!est-&-dire,

V-ed' # $oici une liste des verbes irrguliers # .a forme progressive du Present Perfect a la forme have"has # (een # participe pr$sent

%c!est-&-dire, V-ing' # %vant d ajouter -ing ou -ed , il faut doubler la consonne finale si les deu& conditions

suivantes sont remplies'o le verbe se termine par une seule voyelle suivie d une seule consonne,o la derni re syllabe est accentue, ou il n y a )u une syllabe * pour savoir si la

derni re syllabe est accentue ou non, il faut consulter un dictionnaire#

Emploi
http://www.e-anglais.com/ressources/verbes_irreguliers.htmlhttp://www.e-anglais.com/ressources/verbes_irreguliers.htmlhttp://www.e-anglais.com/ressources/verbes_irreguliers.html


6/14

Le Present Perfect en gnral

n gnral, on emploie le Present Perfect pour parler d un lien entre le pass et le prsent '

s il s agit du rsultat prsent d une action dans le pass ( )ook* I!ve (ought anew car * 3egarde45 -e viens d acheter une voiture neuve 6la voiture est lersultat visible de ce )ue je viens de faire7",

s il s agit d une action accomplie ( I!ve read +ickwick +apers * - ai lu PickwickPapers (le roman de 1ickens" 6je ne prcise pas )uand, sinon je dois employer leprtrit7",

s il s agit d une action accomplie dans une priode )ui n est pas encore termine( pendant la matine, je dis I!ve (een to the doctor!s this morning * -e suisall che4 le mdecin ce matin 6si je parle de cela pendant l apr s!midi, je doisemployer le prtrit parce )ue la priode dont je parle (le matin" est termine7",

s il s agit d une action )ui continue depuis un moment du pass jus)u au moment

o+ je parle ( I have (een playing tennis since I was years old * je joue autennis depuis l 8ge de 9 ans",o :ote4 )ue depuis se traduit en anglais par since s il est suivi par un

complment de date ou d heure ( hier, le ; fvrier,


7/14

P resent perfect simple - P resent perfect p rogressif

Lien pass-prsent

*e ,3ait) !or t3o hours; since midda#.2. *e ,not !ind) the ideal !lat #et.

. $ome4od# ,smoke) here. 6pen the 3indo3s =

@. *o3 man# cups o! co!!ee ,#ou drink) toda#

. %ou ,eat) chocolate: there are stains on #our hands.

B. ,clean) the house !or 2 hoursF no3 can rest.

G. ,not 3rite) an# (mas cards #et.

H. couldn't sleep 4ecause m# neigh4ours ,sing) allnight long.

Present perfect simpleHave/has + participe pass du

verbe

Lien pass-prsent ne s'intressant une action passe, et

ventuellement termine, que du point de vue de son impact au

moment prsent (notion de bilan,rsultat, consquence)

- !v"nement non dat du pass- #ilan dans le prsent d'une action

passe- !v"nement commenc dans le

pass

He has committed a number o$ o$$ences,as a result he is in prison, at themoment

%'m e&hausted, % thin % have worked toomuch

I've read a lot o$ boo sI've read a lot o$ boo s and % can tal

about themI haven't seen him $or months

Present perfect progressif(continuous)

Have/has + has+been+ -in

!n plus des valeurs prcdentes, ilvoque la dure de l'action dont

les consquences sontmentionnes

- *ontre qu'une activitcommence dans le pass se

poursuit au moment o on parle- *ontre qu'on s'intresse

l'activit plus qu'au rsultat- *ontre une certaine irritation

ou're all et . o, onder, % have been walking in the

rain $or quite a hile

I've been living here $or t o 0ears

1hat have you been doing 2

ou've been smoking a ain .


8/14

I. mil# ,3ork) since $eptem4er.

1". $arah ,4e) a secretar# !or six months.

1. *e JPA$ K 0LP6&$ M *A$ N & ?A &5 ,3ait) !or t3o hours;since midda#.2. *e JPA$ K 0LP6&$ M *A$ &6 E69&K ,not !ind) the ideal !lat#et.

. $ome4od# JPA$ K 0LP6&$ M *A$ N & $C6O &5 ,smoke) here.6pen the 3indo3s =

@. *o3 man# cups o! co!!ee JPA$ K 0LP6&$ M *A+ %69 K09&O ,#ou drink) toda# . %ou JPA$ K 0LP6&$ M *A+ N & A &5 ,eat) chocolate: there

are stains on #our hands.B. JPA$ K 0LP6&$ M *A+ A& K ,clean) the house !or 2hoursF no3 can rest.G. JPA$ K 0LP6&$ M *A+ &6 ?0 & ,not 3rite) an# (mascards #et.H. couldn't sleep 4ecause m# neigh4ours JPA$ K 0LP6&$ M *A+N & $ &5 &5 ,sing) all night long.I. mil# JPA$ K 0LP6&$ M *A$ N & ?60O &5 ,3ork) since$eptem4er.

1". $arah JPA$ K 0LP6&$ M *A$ N & ,4e) a secretar# !or sixmonths.

%ccording to the police, the robber through a back window#

/o far, the police no one#

@he victims at the police station later that afternoon#

@he ABI a reward for information leading to the capture ofthe terrorists#

1uring the robbery, one of the robbers a bank employee#

to 3ome?

I there once a long time ago#

Cary there three times in the last ten years#

the new Doody %llen movie?

:o, I it yet#

I @$ when the phone rang#


9/14

Cark nglish for a number of years#

@he Prime Cinister to reduce the price of petrol#

I him yet today#

3ecently I very well#


10/14


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12/14


13/14

xercice d'anglais 'Prsent et temps du pass anglais ,Eiches de rvisions )

1. can 4u# these 4oots; it ,o!ten / to sno3) here.

2. *urr# up please= ,to 3ait) !or #ou=

. 6h; stop it no3= #ou ,to dra3) all da#.

@. %es; 4ut do #ou remem4er that ,to 3ork) all thatperiod am so tired.

. t's the !irst time she ,to see) her penpal.

B. ,to sing) in m# 4athroom 3hen #ou arrived.

G. ucile ,to kno3) her !or three #ears.

H. ,to see) aurent #esterda# at the supermarket.

I. 6h no= it ,to rain) again= p!!!==

1". +incent ,to learn) nglish !or ten #ears 4ut hisnglish is still a3!ul.

1. can 4u# these 4oots; it ,o!ten / to sno3) JPA$ K 0LP6&$ M 6E & $&6?$ here.


14/14

2. *urr# up please= ,to 3ait) JPA$ K 0LP6&$ M AC ?A &5 !or#ou=

. 6h; stop it no3= #ou ,to dra3) JPA$ K 0LP6&$ M *A+ K0A?&ou *A+ N & K0A? &5 all da#.@. %es; 4ut do #ou remem4er that ,to 3ork) JPA$ K 0LP6&$ M *A+ N & ?60O &5 all that period am so tired.

. t's the !irst time she ,to see) JPA$ K 0LP6&$ M *A$ $ & herpenpal.B. ,to sing) JPA$ K 0LP6&$ M ?A$ $ &5 &5 in m# 4athroom3hen #ou arrived.G. ucile ,to kno3) JPA$ K 0LP6&$ M *A+ O&6?& her !orthree #ears.H. JPA$ K 0LP6&$ M $A? ,to see) aurent #esterda# at thesupermarket.I. 6h no= it ,to rain) JPA$ K 0LP6&$ M $ 0A & &5 again= p!!!==1". +incent ,to learn) JPA$ K 0LP6&$ M *A$ N & A0& &5

nglish !or ten #ears 4ut his nglish is still a3!ul.

le present perfect

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