john eliott (3)

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    JOHN ELLIOT

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    Biography

    Emeritus Professor of Education at theUniversity of East Angia! U"#

    A founding mem$er and former director of

    the internationay accaimed %entre forAppied &esearch in Education '%A&E(#

    )ean of education from *++,-*++.

    /e 0no1n internationay for deveopingthe theory and practice of action researchin the conte2ts of curricuum and teacherdeveopment#

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    Aso a founding editor of theEducationa Action &esearch Journa#

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    3ENE&AL I)EA

    Promoted the concept of the 4teacheras researcher5

    Aim6 1as to use research inimproving educationa practice! andit 1oud $e carried out $ypractitioners themseves not $y

    e2terna agents#'third party(

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    E7ective curricuar improvementscoud ony come a$out through $eingdeveoped and tested in the

    cassroom $y teachers8 indeed! thatthis 1as the core of a properunderstanding of teacher

    professionaism#

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    constant evoution and rede9nition ofthe origina goa through a series of

    reconnaissances recurring everycyce#

    The reconnaissance necessariy

    incudes some degree of anaysis# Permits much greater :e2i$iity! and

    see0s to ;###recapture some of the

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    Athough Le1in5s mode is an e2ceent$asis for starting! Eiott argued that

    The genera idea shoud $e ao1edto shift#

    It is a statement 1hich in0s to anidea to action#

    It aso refers to a state of situationone 1ishes to improve#

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    &econnaisssance shoud invoveanaysis as 1e fact 9nding# It shoudconstanty occur in the spira of

    activities! rather than occur at the$eginning#

    Eg6 students seem to 1aste a ot of

    time in cass# Ho1 can I increase thetime students spend 4on tas05@

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    )escri$ing the facts of situation6'hep carify the pro$em(

    /hich pupis are 1asting time@

    /hat are they doing 1hen they arefree@

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    B( e2paining the facts of thesituation '%ritica anaysis of theconte2t in 1hich they arise

    Ho1 do they arise@ simpe activitiesprovided

    %reate hypothesis $ased on the

    anaysis

    Eg6 simpe activities provided eadstudents to 1aste their time#

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    Impementation is not straight for1ardprocess i0e Le1in said! $ut it has to $emonitored in order to 0no1 the e7ects of

    an action#

    Ho1 $oth the process of impementation andits e7ects are going to $e monitored@

    Use monitoring techniues to provideevidence of ho1 1e the course of action is$eing impemented#