cover orchid vanda jones ex - protection of plant varieties and … vanda jones ex.pdf ·...
TRANSCRIPT
ihihoh vkSj ,iQvkj izkf/dj.k] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh i
fo"k; lwphI- fo"k; 1
II- visf{krjksi.klkexzh 1
III- ijh{k.kdjuk 2
IV- fof/;k¡vkSji;Zos{k.k 2
V- fdLeksadkslewghdj.k 4
VI- xq.kvkSjfpUg 5&6
VII- xq.k&rkfydk 6&26
VIII- xq.krkfydkdhO;k[;k 26&32
IX- lanHkZlkfgR; 33
X- dk;Znydkfooj.k 33
IX- Mh;w,lijh{k.kdsUæ 35
ContentsI. Subject 36
II. Planting Material Required 36
III. Conduct of Test 36
IV. Method & Observations 37
V. Grouping of Varieties 38
VI. Characteristics & Symbols 38-39
VII. Table of Characteristics 39-52
VIII. Explanation on the Table of Characteristics 53-58
IX. Literature 58
X. Working Group Details 58
XI. DUS Testing Centres 59
ii ihihoh vkSj ,iQvkj izkf/dj.k] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh
ihihoh vkSj ,iQvkj izkf/dj.k] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh 1
vkWfdZM (okaMk tksUl bZ,Dl vkj-ch-vkj-)
I. fo"k;
ijh{k.k ds ;s fn'kkfunsZ'k vkWfdZMslh dqy ds okaMk tksUl bZ,Dl vkj-ch-vkj-½ dh
lHkh okuLifrd :i ls ijof/kZr fdLeksa ij ykxw gksaxsA
II. okafNr ikS/k lkexzh
1- ikS/kk fdLe ,oa d`"kd vf/kdkj laj{k.k vf/kfu;e ¼ihihoh ,oa ,Qvkj vf/kfu;e½
2001 ds rgr iathdj.k ds fy, fdLe dk uke j[kus laca/kh ijh{k.k esa vuqiz;ksx
ds fy, t#jh jksi.k lkexzh dh ek=k vkSj xq.koÙkk fdruh] dgka vkSj dc gksxh
bldk fu.kZ; ikS/kk fdLe vkSj d`"kd vf/kdkj laj{k.k izkf/kdj.k ¼ihihoh ,oa
,Qvkj,½ }kjk fd;k tk,xkA vkosnd }kjk Hkkjr ds vykok fdlh Hkh vU; ns'k
dh bl izdkj dh ikS/kk lkexzh dks izLrqr djrs le; ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tk,xk
fd izklafxd jk"Vªh; fo/kkuksa vkSj fofu;eksa ds varxZr fu/kkZfjr lHkh lhek&'kqYd
rFkk laxjks/k laca/kh vis{kkvksa dks iwjk fd;k tk,A
2- Mh;w,l ijh{k.k ds fy, lHkh fdLeksa ds dsoy 2 ls 3 o"kZ vk;q ds 20 ,sls ikS/kksa
¼izR;sd dsUnz ls 10½ dh vko';drk gksxh ftuesa igys iq"Ii u f[kys gksaA
3- ikS/kk lkexzh ns[kus esa LoLFk gks] mlesa iq"Vrk dh dksbZ deh u gks] fdlh izdkj ds
uk'kdtho ;k jksx laca/kh ;k ;kaf=d {kfr u gksA
4- ikS/kk lkexzh dk rc rd ,slk dksbZ jklk;fud ;k tSo&HkkSfrd mipkj ugha fd;k
tkuk pkfg, tc rd l{ke izkf/kdkjh ,sls mipkj dh vuqefr u ns ;k vuqjks/k u
djsA ;fn mipkj fd;k x;k gks rks mipkj dk fooj.k vo'; fn;k tkuk pkfg,A
2 ihihoh vkSj ,iQvkj izkf/dj.k] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh
III. ijh{k.k djuk
1- ijh{k.k lkekU;r% nks c<+okj ekSleksa esa fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
2- ijh{k.k lkekU;r% nks LFkkuksa ij fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ;fn bu LFkkuksa ij fdLe dk
dksbZ vfuok;Z xq.k n`"VO; i;Zos{k.k ds fy, vfHkO;Dr u gqvk gks rks fdLe dks
fdlh vU; mijksDr ijh{k.k LFky ij vkSj tkapus ij fopkj fd;k tkuk pkfg,
vFkok vkosnd ds vuqjks/k ij fo'ks"k ijh{k.k izksVksdky dh vfHkO;fDr gksuh pkfg,A
3- ijh{k.k lacaf/kr ikS/ks dh lkekU; o`f) lqfuf'pr djrs gq, xzhu gkml dh fLFkfr;ksa
ds varxZr fd, tkus pkfg,A xeyksa@ik=ksa dk vkdkj ,slk gksuk pkfg, fd ikS/kksa
dks ;k ikS/kksa ds Hkkxksa dks i;Zos{k.kksa ds fcuk fdlh iwoZ vkxzg ds ukius vkSj fxuus
ds fy, fudkyk tk lds vkSj ,slk c<+okj vof/k ds var esa fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
izR;sd ijh{k.k esa dqy nl ikS/ks fy, tkus pkfg,A
4- ijh{k.k dsoy fu/kkZfjr vkdkj ds xeyksa esa fd, tkus pkfg,A xeyksa dks izR;sd
fdLe ds fy, vuq'kaflr ekud nwjh ij vFkok vkosnd }kjk crkbZ xbZ fu/kkZfjr
fof'k"V nwjh ij j[kk tkuk pkfg,A
5- fo'ks"k mn~ns';ksa ds fy, vfrfjDr ijh{k.k fd, tkus pkfg,A
6- lkekU;r% xzksFk jsxqysVjksa dk iz;ksx ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
IV. fof/;ka vkSj i;Zos{k.k
1- xq.kksa dh rkfydk ¼vuqHkkx VII½ esa of.kZr xq.kksa dk mi;ksx Mh;w,l ds fy, fdLeksa
ds ijh{k.k gsrq fd;k tk,xkA
2- fof'k"Vrk ,oa LFkk;hRo ds ewY;kadu ds fy, 10 ikS/kksa ;k izR;sd 10 ikS/ks ds Hkkxksa
ij i;Zos{k.k fd, tk,axsA
ihihoh vkSj ,iQvkj izkf/dj.k] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh 3
3- ,d:irk ds ewY;kadu ds fy, 1 izfr'kr ds tula[;k ekud rFkk de ls de 95
izfr'kr Lohdk;Z laHkkO;rk dks ykxw fd;k tkuk pkfg,A 10 ikS/kksa ds uewuk vkdkj
ds ekeys esa vkWQ&Vkbiksa dh vf/kde la[;k 1 gh vuqeR; gksxhA
4- ruksa laca/kh i;Zos{k.k iq"iu'khy rus ij fd, tk,axsA
5- iÙkh ij fd, x, lHkh i;Zos{k.k iq"iu'khy rus dh lcls yach iÙkh ij fd,
tk,axsA
6- iq"i Øe rFkk iq"i ij lHkh i;Zos{k.k iq"i Øe esa 50 izfr'kr Qwy gksus ds le;
fd, tk,axs vkSj ;s i;Zos{k.k rc fd, tkus pkfg, tc iq"i Øe f[ky x, gksa rFkk
iq"i dk jax gYdk iM+us ds iwoZ iq"i Øe ij lokZf/kd gky esa iw.kZr% f[kys gq, iq"i
ij fd, tk,axsA
7- iq"i rFkk iq"i ds Hkkxksa dh yackbZ o pkSM+kbZ ls lacaf/kr lHkh i;Zos{k.k QSys gq, vaxksa
ij fd, tk,axsA
8- va[kqjh] ia[kqM+h] vks"B rFkk dkWye laca/kh lHkh i;Zos{k.k Hkhrjh rFkk ckgjh Hkkx dh
vksj fd, tk,axsA
9- dkWye ds jax laca/kh lHkh ijh{k.k Hkhrj vkSj ckgj dh vksj fd, tk,axsA
10- jax laca/kh xq.kksa ds ewY;kadu ds fy, uohure jkW;y gkWVhZdYpjy lkslk;Vh
¼vkj,p,l½ jax pkVZ dk mi;ksx fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
4 ihihoh vkSj ,iQvkj izkf/dj.k] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh
V. fdLeksa dk lewghdj.k
1- fof'k"Vrkvksa ds ewY;kadu esa lqfo/kk ds fy, Mh;w,l ijh{k.k gsrq izR;k'kh fdLeksa dks
lewgksa esa ckaVk tk,xkA os xq.k tks vuqHko ls Kkr gksus ij fHkUu ugha gksaxs ;k ,d
fdLe esa cgqr FkksM+s fHkUu gksaxs vkSj tks viuh fofHkUu voLFkkvksa esa ladyu ds
le; lHkh fdLeksa esa i;kZIr leku :i ls forfjr gksaxs] lewghdj.k ds mn~ns'; ls
mi;qDr ekus tk,axsA
2- okaMk fdLeksa ds lewghdj.k ds fy, fuEu xq.kksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tk,xk%
d½ iÙkh % izdkj ¼xq.k 4½
[k½ iq"i Øe % yackbZ ¼xq.k 12½
x½ iq"i % la[;k ¼xq.k 16½
?k½ iq"i % izeq[k jax ¼xq.k 21½
M-½ va[kqM+h % jax dk iSVuZ ¼xq.k 31½
p½ ia[kqM+h % jax dk iSVuZ ¼xq.k 38½
N½ vks"B % e/;&ikfy dh vkd`fr ¼xq.k 41½
t½ vks"B % jax iSVuZ ¼xq.k 48½
>½ daVj % izdkj ¼xq.k 52½
V½ iq"iu ekSle ¼xq.k 54½
ihihoh vkSj ,iQvkj izkf/dj.k] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh 5
VI. xq.k vkSj fpUg
1- fof'k"Vrk] ,d:irk rFkk LFkkf;Ro dk vkdyu djus ds fy, xq.k rkfydk esa fn,
x, xq.kksa vkSj mudh voLFkkvksa dk bLrseky fd;k tk,A
2- bysDVªkWfud MsVk izkslsflax ds iz;kstu gsrq izR;sd xq.kksa dh voLFkk ds o.kZu ds fy,
fVIif.k;ksa ¼1 ls 9½ dk mi;ksx fd;k tk, A
3- 'kh"kZd %
(*) izR;sd c<+okj ekSle esa lHkh ijh{k.kk/khu fdLeksa ds i;Zosf{kr fdLeksa vkSj muds
ladjksa dks fdLeksa vkSj ladjksa ds fooj.k esa lnSo 'kkfey fd;k tkuk pkfg,]
bldk viokn rHkh gks tc iwoZ xq.kksa dh vfHkO;fDr] ijh{k.k {ks= dh i;kZoj.kh;
fLFkfr;ksa ;k iwoZorhZ lekaxh xq.kksa }kjk laHko u gksA viokn dh ,slh fLFkfr esa
mfpr Li"Vhdj.k fn;k tkuk pkfg,A
(+) xq.kksa dh rkfydkvksa esa nh xbZ O;k[;k,a ns[ksaA
4- rkfydk ds izFke dkWye esa fn, x, fpg~u Ql, QN vkSj PQ ls fuEukuqlkj xq.kksa
dh vfHkO;fDr gksxh %
QL : xq.kkRed xq.k
QN : ek=kRed xq.k
PQ : Nn~e&xq.kkRed xq.k
5- (a)-(e) O;k[;k ds fy, vuqHkkx VIII d`i;k ns[ksaA
6 ihihoh vkSj ,iQvkj izkf/dj.k] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh
6 xq.kksa dh rkfydk ds dkWye la[;k 6 esa fn, x, xq.kksa ds ewY;kadu dk izdkj
fuEukuqlkj gS %
,eth % ikS/ks ds lewg ;k ikS/ks ds fdlh Hkkx dh ,dy i;Zos{k.k }kjk eki
,e,l % vusd ,dy ikS/kksa ;k ikS/kksa ds fdlh Hkkx dh eki
ohth ikS/ks ds lewgksa ;k ikS/kksa ds Hkkxksa dk ,dy i;Zos{k.k }kjk n`f"Vxr
ewY;kadu
oh,l ,dy ikS/ks ;k ikS/kksa ds Hkkxksa dk i;Zos{k.k }kjk n`f"Vxr ewY;kadu
VII. xq.kksa dh rkfydk
Ø-
la-
xq.k voLFkk fVIi.kh mnkgj.k fdLesa@ladj ewY;kadu
dk izdkj 1. QN (a)
varjxkaB dh
yackbZ
NksVh (<1.0 cm) 1 okaMk ^ds,l-,lMh
oh- ^I;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^iSdpksax CY;w*
,e,l
e>kSyh (1.0-2.0 cm)
3 oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ CY;w*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
oh- ^eksVsl bafMxks*
oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
yach (>2.0 cm) 5 oh- ^tkWu Dyc*
oh- ^fel tksvkfd;e*
2. QN (a)
rus dk O;l iryk (<1.0cm) 1 oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw* ,e,l
eksVk (> 1.0cm) 3 oh- ^vkjch,lMh fiad 31*
oh- ^eksVsl bafMxks*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
ihihoh vkSj ,iQvkj izkf/dj.k] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh 7
oh- ^I;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^jSp CY;w LVkj*
oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^vkjch*,lMh Cyw*
oh- ^Qp Mh*
oh- ^vkjch*,l jsM 358*
oh- ^jkcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
3. PQ
tM+ dh fLFkfr dsoy ruk
vk/kkj ij
1 oh- ^*ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^*I;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^*vkjch,lMh CySd
oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw*
oh- ^jkcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
ohth
rus ds lkFk 3 oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- ^eksVsl bafMxks*
4. * (+) PQ (a)
iÙkh dk izdkj VsjsVh 1
oh- ^tkWu Dyc*
oh- ^*fel tksvkfde
ohth
lseh&VsjsVh 3 --
ukyhnkj 5 --
iV~Vhnkj 7 oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^I;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- ^*lkalbZ Cyw
oh- ^eksVsl bafMxks*
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw*
oh- ^jkscVZl fMykbV Cyw*
8 ihihoh vkSj ,iQvkj izkf/dj.k] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh
5. QN (a)
iÙkh dh yackbZ NksVh (<10cm) 1 -- ,e,l
e>ksyh (10-20cm)
3 oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^eksVsl bafMxks*
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw*
yach (>20cm) 5 oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^I;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
6. QN (a)
iÙkh dh
pkSM+kbZ
ladjh (<0.5cm) 1 -- ,e,l
e>ksyh (0.6-1.0cm)
3 --
pkSM+h (>1.0cm) 5 oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^I;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^vkjch*,lMh CySd*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- ^*lkalbZ Cyw
oh- ^eksVsl bafMxks*
oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^jkscVZl fMykbV Cyw*
7. (+) PQ (a)
iÙkh dh uksd f}ikyh; 1
oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^I;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- ^eksVsl bafMxks*
ohth
nh?kkZxz 3 --
f=nkarq,nkj 5 --
izhekslZ 7 oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw*
ihihoh vkSj ,iQvkj izkf/dj.k] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh 9
oh- ^I;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
'kk[kh; 9 --
8. PQ (a)
iÙkh dk
vfHkeq[ku
lh/kk 1 -- ohth
dekuhnkj 3 oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
oh- ^eksVsl bafMxks*
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw*
oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
eqM+k gqvk 5 oh- ^I;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
9. QL (a)
iÙkh dk jax gjk 1 oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
oh- ^eksVsl bafMxks*
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw*
oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
ohth
cSaxuh vkHkk 3 oh- ^I;kslZ oSDl*
fpÙkhnkj 5 --
10. QL (a)
iÙkh vkPNn
ij jatdrk
vuqifLFkr 1 oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^I;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
ohth
10 ihihoh vkSj ,iQvkj izkf/dj.k] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh
oh- ^eksVsl bafMxks*
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw*
oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
mifLFkr 9 --
11. * QN (b)
izfr ikS/kk@
o"kZ iq"i Øeksa
dh la[;k
<rhu ∗ oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^I;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
oh- ^eksVsl bafMxks*
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw*
oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
oh,l
rhu ls Ng 3 --
>Ng ls vf/kd 5 --
12. * QN (b)
iq"i Øe dh
yackbZ
NksVk (<15cm) 1 -- ,e,l
e>ksyk (15cm-30cm)
3 oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^I;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
yack (>30cm) 5 oh- ^eksVsl bafMxks*
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw*
oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
13. QN (b)
iq"i oar dh
yackbZ length
NksVk (<10cm) 1 oh- ^I;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
,e,l
e>ksyk (10cm-20cm)
3 oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
ihihoh vkSj ,iQvkj izkf/dj.k] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh 11
oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
yack (>20cm) 5 oh- ^eksVsl bafMxks*
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw*
14. PQ (b)
iq"iØe dk
vfHkeq[ku
lh/kk 1 oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
oh- ^eksVsl bafMxks*
oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
ohth
{kSfrt 3 oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^I;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^vkjch*,lMh CySd*
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw*
>qdk gqvk 5 --
15. PQ (b)
iq"i Øe dh
izd`fr
l?ku 1 oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^I;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
oh- ^eksVsl bafMxks*
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw*
ohth
fojy 3 oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
16. * QN (b)
izfr iq"i Øe
iq"iksa dh
la[;k
de (<5) 1 oh- ^ds,l&,lMh*
oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
ohth
e/;e (5-10) 3 oh- ^I;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
oh- ^eksVsl bafMxks*
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw*
12 ihihoh vkSj ,iQvkj izkf/dj.k] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh
oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
vusd (>10) 5 --
17. PQ (b)
iq"iksa dk
vfHkeq[ku
,d fn'kk dh
vksj
1 oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^I;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
ohth
lHkh fn'kkvksa dh
vksj
3 oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
oh- ^eksVsl bafMxks*
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw*
oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
18. QN (c)
iq"i dh
pkSM+kbZ
ladjh (< 3.0cm) 1 -- ,e,l
e/;e (3.0 cm-6.0cm)
3 --
pkSM+h (>6.0cm) 5 oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^I;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
oh- ^eksVsl bafMxks*
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw*
oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
19. QL (b)
iq"i lqxa/k vuqifLFkr 1 oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^I;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
oh- ^eksVsl bafMxks*
ohth
ihihoh vkSj ,iQvkj izkf/dj.k] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh 13
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw*
oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
mifLFkr 9 --
20. * QN (b)
ikS/ks ij iq"i
dh
thou'khyrk
vYi (<15 fnu) 1 -- ohth
e/;e (15-30
fnu)
3 --
yach (> 30 fnu) 5 oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^I;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
oh- ^eksVsl bafMxks*
oh- ^vkjch*,l jsM 358*
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw*
oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
21. * QL (b)
iq"i dk izeq[k
jax
yky 1 oh- ^vkjch,lMh jSM* oh,l
uhyk 3 oh- jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
oh- izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw*
tkequh 5 oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^I;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^eksVsl bafMxks*
cSaxuh 7 oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
22. QN (c)
i`"B ia[kqM+h
vkdkj ¼yackbZ
× pkSM+kbZ½
NksVh (<3cm2 ) 1 -- ,e,l
e>ksyh (3-12cm2)
3 oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
cM+h (>12cm2) 5 oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
14 ihihoh vkSj ,iQvkj izkf/dj.k] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh
oh- ^I;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
oh- ^eksVsl bafMxks*
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw*
oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
23. (+) PQ (c)
i`"B va[kqM+h
dh vkd`fr
js[kh; 1 -- ohth
yack;eku 3 --
nh?kZ o`Ùkkdkj 5 oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^I;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^iSd Mh*
izfr vaMkdkj 7 oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
oh- ^eksVsl bafMxks*
oh- ^jkscVZl fMykbV Cyw*
24. (+) PQ (c)
i`"B va[kqM+h
dk ?kqeko
eqM+h gqbZ uksd
ds lkFk Hkhrj
eqM+h gqbZ
1 -- ohth
lh/kh uksd ds
lkFk Hkhrj eqM+h
gqbZ
3 --
lh/kh 5 oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
oh- ^eksVsl bafMxks*
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw*
oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbu Cyw*
eqM+h gqbZ 7 oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^I;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
ihihoh vkSj ,iQvkj izkf/dj.k] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh 15
25. (+) PQ (c)
i`"B va[kqM+h
dh uksd
dks.kh; 1 -- ohth
eqFkjh 3 oh- ^vkjch*,lMh CySd*
'kk[kh; 5 oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
f}ikyh;
7
oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^I;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
oh- ^eksVsl bafMxks*
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw*
26. QN (c)
ik'oZ va[kqM+h
dk vkdkj
¼yackbZ ×
pkSM+kbZ½
NksVk (<3cm2) 1 -- ,e,l
e>kSyk (3-12cm2)
3 --
cM+k (>12cm2) 5 oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^I;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
oh- ^eksVsl bafMxks*
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw*
ih- ^jkWcVZl fMykbu Cyw*
27. (+) PQ (c)
ik'oZ va[kqM+h
dh vkd`fr
js[kh; 1 -- oh,l
yack;eku 3 --
nh?kZ o`Ùkkdkj 5 oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^I;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
vaMkdkj 7 oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
16 ihihoh vkSj ,iQvkj izkf/dj.k] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw*
ih- ^jkWcVZl fMykbu Cyw*
28. (+) PQ (c)
ik'oZ va[kqM+h
dk ?kqeko
>qdh gqbZ uksd
ds lkFk Hkhrj
eqM+h gqbZ
1 oh- ^I;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^eksVsl bafMxks*
ohth
lh/kh uksd ds
lkFk Hkhrj eqM+h
gqbZ
3 oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw*
lh/kh 5 oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
>qdh gqbZ 7 oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
29. (+) PQ (c)
ik'oZ va[kqM+h
dh uksd
dks.kh; 1 -- ohth
eqFkjh 3 oh- ^ds,l-,lMh*
oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^I;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
'kk[kh; 5 oh- ^eksVsl bafMxks*
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw*
oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
f}ikyh; 7 --
30. QL (d)
va[kqM+h dk jax
¼la[;k½
bdgjk 1 oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
¼ok;ysV Cyw½
oh- ^iSV Mh* ¼iiZy½
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw* ¼ok;ysV½
oh,l
nksgjk 3 oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw* ¼ok;ysV
,aM OgkbV½
oh- ^eksVsl bafMxks*
ihihoh vkSj ,iQvkj izkf/dj.k] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh 17
¼ok;ysV ,aM OgkbV½
oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
¼ok;ysV ,aM iiZy½
frgjk ;k vf/kd 5 --
31. * QL (d)
va[kqM+h ij jax
dk iSVuZ
le#i 1 -- ohth
fpÙkhnkj 3 oh- ^ds,l-,lMh*
oh- ^I;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
/kCcsnkj 5 oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
/kkjh@iV~Vhnkj 7 --
VslsysfVM 9 oh- ^ds,l-,lMh*
oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
oh- eksVsl bafMxks*
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw*
32. * QN (c)
ia[kqM+h dk
vkdkj ¼yackbZ
× pkSM+kbZ½
NksVh (<3cm2) 1 -- ,e,l
e>ksyh (3-12cm2 )
3 oh- ^ds,l-,lMh*
cM+h (>12cm2 ) 5 oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^fi;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
oh- eksVsl bafMxks*
18 ihihoh vkSj ,iQvkj izkf/dj.k] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw*
oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
33. (+) PQ (c)
ia[kqM+h dh
vkd`fr
js[kh; 1 -- ohth
yack;eku 3 --
nh?kZo`Ùkkdkj 5 oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
ySalkdkj 7 --
izfrvaMkdkj 9 oh- ^I;kslZ oSDl*
oh- eksVsl bafMxks*
oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
34. (+) PQ (c)
ia[kqM+h dk
?kqeko
>qdh gqbZ uksd
ds lkFk Hkhrj
eqM+h gqbZ
1 oh- ^I;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd
ohth
lh/kh uksd ds
lkFk Hkhrj eqM+h
gqbZ
3 oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
oh- iSdpkax Cyw*
lh/kh 5 oh- ^eksVsl bafMxks*
oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
>qdh gqbZ 7 oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
eqM+h gqbZ uksd
ds lkFk >qdh
gqbZ
9 --
35. (+) PQ (c)
ia[kqM+h dh
uksd
dks.kh; 1 -- ohth
eqFkjh oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh*
ihihoh vkSj ,iQvkj izkf/dj.k] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh 19
'kk[kh; 3 oh- ^eksVsl bafMxks*
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw*
f}ikyh;
5
oh- ^I;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^*jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
36. (+) PQ (c)
ia[kqM+h dh
dksj
le#i 1 -- oh,l
ygjnkj 3 oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^fi;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- eksVsl bafMxks*
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw*
oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
dVkonkj 5 oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
37. QL (d)
ia[kqM+h dk jax
¼la[;k½
bdgjk 1 oh- ^iSV Mh* ¼iiZy½
oh- ^ds,l*,lMh* ¼ok;ysV½
oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw* ¼ok;ysV½
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw* ¼ok;ysV½
ohth
nksgjk 3 oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
¼ok;ysV ,aM iiZy½
oh- ^I;kslZ oSDl* ¼ok;ysV
,aM iiZy½
oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
^ok;ysV iiZy½
frgjk ;k vf/kd 5 oh- ^eksVsl bafMxks* ¼OgkbV]
xzhu ,aM ok;ysV½
oh- ^vkch,lMh CySd*
¼iiZy] OgkbV ,aM ok;ysV½
20 ihihoh vkSj ,iQvkj izkf/dj.k] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh
38. * QL (d)
ia[kqM+h dk jax
iSVuZ
le#i 1 -- ohth
fpRrhnkj 3 oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^I;klZ oSDl*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
/kCcsnkj 5 --
/kkjhnkj@iV~Vh
nkj
7 --
VslsysfVM 9 oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
oh- ^eksVsl bafMxks*
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw*
39. QN (c)
vks"B dh
yackbZ
NksVk (<1.5cm) 1 -- ,eth
e>ksyk (1.5-3.0 cm)
3 oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^fi;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
oh- eksVsl bafMxks*
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw*
oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
cM+k (>3.0cm) 5 --
40. QN (c)
vks"B dh
pkSM+kbZ
ldjk (<1cm) 1 oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw* ,eth
e>ksyk (1-2cm) 3 oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^fi;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
ihihoh vkSj ,iQvkj izkf/dj.k] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh 21
oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- eksVsl bafMxks*
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw*
oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
pkSM+k (>2cm) 5 --
41. * (+) PQ (c)
vks"B % e/; &
ikfy dh
vkd`fr
vaMkdkj 1 -- oh,l
ySalkdkj 3 oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^fi;kslZ oSDl*
ih- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
oh- eksVsl bafMxks*
oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
pØkdkj 5 --
42. (+) PQ (c)
vks"B % ik'oZ %
vks"B dh
vkd`fr
vaMkdkj 1 oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^fi;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
oh,l
ySalkdkj 3 oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
oh- ^eksaVsl bafMxks
oh- ^isdpkax Cyw*
pØkdkj 5 --
43. (+) PQ (c)
vkS"B dk
?kqeko
lh/kk 1 oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^fi;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
oh- eksVsl bafMxks*
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw*
oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
ohth
22 ihihoh vkSj ,iQvkj izkf/dj.k] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh
lh/kh uksd ds
lkFk >qdk gqvk
3 --
eqM+h gqbZ uksd
ds lkFk >qdk
gqvk
5 --
44. (+) PQ (c)
vks"B dh uksd dks.kh; 1 -- ohth
eqFkjh 3 --
f}ikyh; 5 oh- ^fi;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
oh- eksVsl bafMxks*
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw*
oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
45. PQ (c)
dhyksa dh
la[;k
vuqifLFkr 1 -- ohth
vYi (< 2) 3 --
e/;e (2-3) 5 oh- ^ds,l,lMh*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
vusd (>3) 7 oh- ^fi;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
oh- eksVsl bafMxks*
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw*
oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
46. PQ (c)
vks"B dh lrg vjksfey 1 oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^fi;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
oh,l
ihihoh vkSj ,iQvkj izkf/dj.k] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh 23
oh- eksVsl bafMxks*
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw*
oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
jksfey 3 --
47. QL (d)
vks"B dk jax
¼la[;k½
bdgjk 1 oh- ^ ds,l*,lMh*
¼ok;ysV½
oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
¼ok;ysV½
oh- ^I;kslZ oSDl* ¼ok;ysV½
oh- ^eksVsl bafMxks*
¼ok;ysV½
ohth
nksgjk 3 oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
¼iiZy ,aM Cyw½
oh- ^iSV Mh* ¼iiZy ,aM
Cyw½
oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw* ¼iiZy ,aM
ok;ysV½
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw* ¼ok;ysV
,aM Cyw½
frgjk ;k vf/kd 5 oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
¼iiZy];syks ,aM Cyw½
48. * QL (d)
vks"B dk jax
iSVuZ
le#i 1 -- ohth
fpÙkhnkj 3 oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
oh- ^eksVsl bafMxks*
/kCcsnkj 5 --
/kkjhnkj@
iV~Vsnkj
oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^fi;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
24 ihihoh vkSj ,iQvkj izkf/dj.k] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh
oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw*
oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
VslsysfVM 7 --
49. * QN (c)
dkWye dh
yackbZ
NksVk (<0.5cm) 1 -- ,e,l
e>ksyk (0.5-1.0cm)
3 oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^fi;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
oh- ^eksVsl bafMxks*
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw*
oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
yack (>1.0cm) 5 --
50. QL (e)
dkWye dk jax
iSVuZ
le#i 1 oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^fi;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
oh- ^eksVsl bafMxks*
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw*
oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
oh,l
fpÙkhnkj 3 --
/kCcsnkj 5 --
/kkjhnkj@
iV~Vsnkj
7 --
ihihoh vkSj ,iQvkj izkf/dj.k] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh 25
51. * QN (c)
i.kZoar dh
yackbZ
¼fMEck'k;
lfgr½
NkSVk (<2cm) 1 -- ,e,l
e>ksyk (2-4cm) 3 --
cM+k (>4cm) 5 oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^fi;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
oh- ^eksVsl bafMxks*
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw*
oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
52. * (+) PQ (c)
daVd izdkj iqVkdkj 1 -- ohth
'kaDokdkj 3 oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^fi;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
oh- ^eksaVsl bafMxks*
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw*
oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
csyukdkj 5 --
ufydkdkj 7 --
53. * QN (c)
daVd dh
yackbZ
NkSVk (<0.5cm) 1 -- ,e,l
e>ksyk (0.5-1.0cm)
3 oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^fi;kslZ oSDl*
oh- ^vkjch,lMh CySd*
oh- ^iSV Mh*
oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw*
oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
26 ihihoh vkSj ,iQvkj izkf/dj.k] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh
yack (>1.0cm) 5 oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
oh- ^eksaVsl bafMxks*
54. * PQ
iq"iu dk
ekSle
'kjn 1 oh- ^iSdpkax Cyw* ohth
clar 3 oh- ^ds,l*,lMh*
oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
oh- ^I;kslZ oSDl*
xzh"e 5 oh- ^lkalbZ Cyw*
oh- ^izkvks LdkbZ Cyw*
o"kkZ 7 oh- ^eksVsl bafMxks*
oh- iSV Mh*
oh- vkjch,lMh CySd
oh- ^jkWcVZl fMykbV Cyw*
VIII. xq.kksa dh rkfydk dh O;k[;k
8-1 okuLifrd ,oa iq"iu laca/h xq.kksa ds i;Zos{k.kksa dh fjdkWfMZax ds fy,
fn'kkfunsZ'k
xq.kksa dh rkfydk ds izFke dkWye esa bafxr (a), (b), (c), (d) vkSj (e) ls bafxr xq.kksa dh
ijh{kk fuEukuqlkj dh tk,xh %
¼d½ iÙkh] izjksg rFkk varj xkaB dh yackbZ ds i;Zos{k.k iqf"ir gks jgs izjksg ij fd,
tk,axsA
¼[k½ iq"i Øe rFkk iq"i laaca/kh i;Zos{k.k rc fd, tk,axs tc iq"i dze ij 50 izfr'kr
Qwy f[kys gksa rFkk iq"i dk jax eq>kZus ds iwoZ iq"i Øe ij lokZf/kd gky esa f[kys
iq"iksa ij fd, tk,axs
ihihoh vkSj ,iQvkj izkf/dj.k] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh 27
¼x½ iq"i vkSj iq"i ds Hkkxksa dh yackbZ vkSj pkSM+kbZ laca/kh ijh{k.k iwjh rjg QSykdj fd,
tk,axsA
¼?k½ va[kqfM+;ksa] ia[kqfM+;ksa vkSj vks"B ds jax laca/kh i;Zos{k.k uksd ds ckgjh vkSj Hkhrjh
Nksj ij] e/; esa rFkk vk/kkj okys Hkkx ij fd, tk,axsA
¼M-½ dkWye ds jax laca/kh i;Zos{k.k uksd ds Hkhrj dh vksj] e/; rFkk vk/kkjh {ks= ij
fd, tk,axsA
8-2 O;fDrxr xq.kksa ds fy, O;k[;k,a
xq.k 4- iÙkh dk izdkj
1 3 5 7
VSjsV lseh&VSjsV ukyhnkj iV~Vhnkj
28 ihihoh vkSj ,iQvkj izkf/dj.k] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh
xq.k 7- iÙkh dh uksd
1 3 5 7 9
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1 3 5 7
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lkFk Hkhrj eqM+h gqbZ lkFk Hkhrj eqM+h gqbZ
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1 3 5 7
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1 3 5 7 9
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36 PPV & FR Authority, Government of India, New Delhi
Orchid (Vanda Jones ex R.Br.)
I. Subject
These test guidelines shall apply to all vegetatively propagated varieties of Vanda Jones ex
R.Br. of the family Orchidaceae.
II. Plant material required
1. The Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Authority (PPV & FRA) shall
decide when, where and in what quantity and quality the plant material are required for
testing of a variety denomination for registration under the Protection of Plant Varieties
and Farmers’ Rights (PPV & FR) Act, 2001. Applicants submitting such plant material
from a country other than India shall make sure that all customs and quarantine
requirements stipulated under relevant national legislations and regulations are
complied with.
2. For all varieties, only 2 to 3 years old 20 plants (10 for each Centre) that have not
flowered previously shall be required for DUS testing.
3. The plant material supplied shall be visibly healthy, not lacking in vigour or affected by
any pests or diseases or mechanical damage.
4. Plant material shall not have undergone any chemical or bio-physical treatment unless
the competent authority allow or request such treatment. If it has been treated, details of
the treatment must be given.
III. Conduct of tests
1. A test shall normally be conducted for two growing seasons.
2. Tests shall normally be conducted at two places. If any essential characteristics of the
variety are not expressed for visual observations at these places, the variety shall be
considered for further examination at another appropriate test site or under special test
protocol on expressed request of the applicant.
PPV & FR Authority, Government of India, New Delhi 37
3. The tests shall be carried out in the greenhouse under conditions ensuring normal
growth for the plant concerned. The size of the pots/ containers shall be such that plants
or parts of plants may be removed for measurement and counting without prejudice to
the observations which must be made up to the end of the growing period. Each test
shall include a total of 10 plants.
4. Test shall be done only in pots of prescribed size. The pots shall be kept at a standard
spacing recommended for each type or at the spacing specified by the applicant.
5. Additional tests for special purposes may be established.
6. Normally, growth regulators shall not be used.
IV. Methods and observations
1. The characteristics described in the Table of characteristics shall be used for the testing
of varieties for their DUS (Section VII).
2. For the assessment of Distinctiveness and Stability, all observations shall be made on 10
plants or parts taken from each of 10 plants.
3. For the assessment of uniformity a population standard of 1% and an acceptance
probability of at least 95% shall be applied. In the case of a sample size of 10 plants, the
maximum number of off-types allowed would be 1.
4. All observations of on the stems shall be made on the flowering stem.
5. All observations on the leaf shall be made on the longest leaf of a flowering stem.
6. All observations on the inflorescence and the flower shall be made at the time when
50% of the flowers on the inflorescence have opened, on the most recently fully opened
flower on the inflorescence before fading of colour.
7. All observations on the length and width of the flower and parts of the flower shall be
made on the extended organ.
8. All observations on the colour of the sepal, the petal and the lip shall be made both on
the inner side and the outer side.
9. All observations on the colour of the column shall be made on the inner and outer side.
10. For the assessment of color characteristics, it is recommended that Royal Horticultural
Society (RHS) color chart shall be used.
38 PPV & FR Authority, Government of India, New Delhi
V. Grouping of varieties
1. The candidate varieties for DUS testing shall be divided into groups for facilitate the
assessment of distinctiveness. Characteristics which are known from experience not to
vary, or to vary only slightly, within a variety and which in their various states are fairly
evenly distributed across all varieties in the collection are suitable for grouping purpose.
2. The following characteristics shall be used for grouping of Vanda varieties:
(a) Leaf: type (Characteristics 4)
(c) Inflorescence: length (Characteristic 12)
(d) Flower: number (Characteristic 16)
(e) Flower: predominant colour (Characteristics 21)
(f) Sepal: colour pattern (Characteristics 31)
(g) Petal : colour pattern (Characteristics 38)
(h) Lip: mid-lobe shape (Characteristic 41)
(i) Lip: colour pattern (Characteristic 48)
(j) Spur: type (Characteristics 52)
(k) Flowering season (Characteristics 54)
VI. Characteristics and symbols
1. To assess Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability, the characteristics and their states as
given in the Table of Characteristics shall be used.
2. Notes 1-9 (numbers), shall be used to describe the state of each character for the
purpose of electronic data processing.
3. Legend
(*) Characteristics that shall be observed during every growing season for all varieties
and hybrids and shall always be included in the description of the varieties and hybrids,
except when the state of expression of any of these characters is rendered impossible by
PPV & FR Authority, Government of India, New Delhi 39
a preceding phenological characteristic or by the environment conditions of the testing
region. Under such exceptional situation, adequate explanation shall be provided.
(+) See explanations on the Table of characteristics
4. Characteristics denoted with symbols QL, QN and PQ in the first column of the Table
characteristics shall be indicated as :
QL - Qualitative characteristic
QN- Quantitative characteristic
PQ - Pseudo-qualitative characteristic
5. (a)-(e) See Section VIII for explanation
6. Type of assessment of characteristics indicated in column six of the Table of characteristics are as follows:
MG: Measurement by a single observation of a group of plants or parts of plants
MS: Measurement of a number of individual plants or parts of plants
VG: Visual assessment by a single observation of a group of plants or parts of plants
VS: Visual assessment by observations of individual plants or parts of plants
VII. Table of characteristics
S. No.
Characteristics States Notes Example Varieties /hybrids
Type of Assessment
1. QN (a)
Internode length
Short (<1.0 cm) 1 Vanda ‘KS.SD’, V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’
MS
Medium (1.0-2.0 cm)
3 V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘RBSD Black’, V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘Sansai Blue’, V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
Long (>2.0 cm) 5 V. ‘John Clubb’ V. ‘Miss Joaquim’
40 PPV & FR Authority, Government of India, New Delhi
2. QN (a)
Stem diameter Thin (<1.0cm) 1 V. ‘Pakchong Blue’ MS Thick (> 1.0cm) 3 V. ‘RBSD Pink 31’,
V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘Pat D’, V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘RBSD Black’, V. ‘KS’SD’ , V. ‘Ratch Blue Star’, V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘RB’SD Blue’, V. ‘Fuchs D’, V. ‘RB’S Red 358’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
3. PQ
Root location Only at stem base
1 V. ‘KS.SD’, V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘RBSD Black’, V. ‘Sansai Blue’, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
VG
All along stem 3 V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘Motes Indigo’
4. * (+) PQ (a)
Leaf type Terete 1
V. ‘John Clubb’ V. ‘Miss Joaquim’
VG Semi-terete 3 --
Channelled 5 -- Strap 7 V. ‘KS.SD’,
V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘RBSD Black’, V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘Sansai Blue’, V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
5. QN (a)
Leaf length Short (<10cm) 1 -- MS Medium (10-20cm)
3 V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’
Long (>20cm) 5 V. ‘KS.SD’, V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘RBSD Black’, V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘Sansai Blue’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
PPV & FR Authority, Government of India, New Delhi 41
6. QN (a)
Leaf breadth Narrow (<0.5cm)
1 -- MS
Medium (0.6-1.0cm)
3 --
Broad (>1.0cm) 5 V. ‘KS.SD’, V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘RBSD Black’, V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘Sansai Blue’, V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
7. (+) PQ (a)
Leaf apex Bilobed 1
V. ‘KS.SD’, V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘RBSD Black’, V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘Motes Indigo’
VG
Retuse 3 --
Tridentate 5 --
Praemorse 7 V. ‘Pakchong Blue’, V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘Bansai Queen’, V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
Truncate 9 --8. PQ (a)
Leaf orientation
Straight 1 -- VG Arching 3 V. ‘KS.SD’,
V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘RBSD Black’, V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
Deflexed 5 V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘Sansai Blue’
9. QL (a)
Leaf colour Green 1 V. ‘KS.SD’, V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘RBSD Black’, V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘Sansai Blue’, V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
VG
Purple tinge 3 V. ‘Pures Wax’Mottle 5 --
42 PPV & FR Authority, Government of India, New Delhi
10. QL (a)
Leaf sheath pigmentation
Absent 1 V. ‘KS.SD’, V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘RBSD Black’, V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘Sansai Blue’, V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
VG
Present 9 --
11. * QN (b)
No of inflorescences per year per plant
<Three 1 V. ‘KS.SD’, V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘RBSD Black’, V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘Sansai Blue’, V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
VS
Three to Six 3 -- >Six 5 --
12. * QN (b)
Inflorescence length
Short (<15cm) 1 -- MS Medium (15cm-30cm)
3 V. ‘KS.SD’, V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘RBSD Black’, V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘Sansai Blue’
Long (>30cm) 5 V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
13. QN (b)
Peduncle length
Short (<10cm) 1 V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
MS
Medium (10cm-20cm)
3 V. ‘KS.SD’, V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘RBSD Black’, V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘Sansai Blue’
Long (>20cm) 5 V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’
14. PQ (b)
Inflorescence orientation
Erect 1 V. ‘KS.SD’, V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘Sansai Blue’, V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
VG
PPV & FR Authority, Government of India, New Delhi 43
Horizontal 3 V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘RBSD Black’, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’
Drooping 5 -- 15. PQ (b)
Inflorescence nature
Dense 1 V. ‘KS.SD’, V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘RBSD Black’, V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘Sansai Blue’, V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’
VG
Lax 3 V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, 16. * QN (b)
No. of flowers per inflorescence
Few (<5) 1 V. ‘KS.SD’, V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘PAT D’
VG
Medium (5-10) 3 V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘RBSD Black’, V. ‘Sansai Blue’, V. ‘Motes Indigo, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
Many (>10) 5 -- 17. PQ (b)
Orientation of flowers
Facing in one direction
1 V. ‘KS.SD’, V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘RBSD Black’
VG
Facing in all directions
3 V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘Sansai Blue’, V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
18. QN (c)
Flower width Narrow (< 3.0cm)
1 -- MS
Medium (3.0 cm-6.0cm)
3 --
Broad (>6.0cm) 5 V. ‘KS.SD’, V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘RBSD Black’, V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘Sansai Blue’, V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
44 PPV & FR Authority, Government of India, New Delhi
19. QL (b)
Flower fragrance
Absent 1 V. ‘KS.SD’, V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘RBSD Black’, V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘Sansai Blue’, V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
VG
Present 9 -- 20. * QN (b)
Flower longevity on the plant
Short (<15 days) 1 -- VG
Medium (15-30 days)
3 --
Long (> 30 days) 5 V. ‘KS.SD’, V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘RBSD Black’, V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘Sansai Blue’, V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘RB’S Red 358’, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
21. * QL (b)
Flower predominant colour
Red 1 V. ‘RBSD Red’ VS Blue 3 V. ‘Roberts Delight
Blue’, V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘Sansai Blue’, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’
Violet 5 V. ‘KS.SD’, V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘Motes Indigo’
Purple 7 V. ‘RBSD Black’, V. ‘PAT D’
22. QN (c)
Dorsal sepal size (length x breadth)
Small (<3cm2 ) 1 -- MS Medium (3-12cm2)
3 V. ‘KS.SD’,
Large (>12cm2) 5 V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘RBSD Black’, V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘Sansai Blue’, V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
PPV & FR Authority, Government of India, New Delhi 45
23. (+) PQ (c)
Dorsal sepal shape
Linear 1 -- VG Oblong 3 -- Elliptic 5 V. ‘KS.SD’,
V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘PAT D’
Obovate 7 V. ‘RBSD Black’, V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
24. (+) PQ (c)
Dorsal sepal curvature
Incurved with deflexed apex
1 -- VG
Incurved with straight apex
3 --
Straight 5 V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘Sansai Blue’, V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
Deflexed 7 V. ‘KS.SD’, V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘RBSD Black’
25. (+) PQ (c)
Dorsal sepal apex
Acute 1 -- VG Obtuse 3 V. ‘RBSD Black’,
Truncate 5 V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’ Bilobed
7
V. ‘KS.SD’, V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘RBSD Black’, V. ‘PAT D’ V. ‘Sansai Blue’, V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’
26. QN (c)
Lateral sepal size (length x breadth)
Small (<3cm2) 1 -- MS Medium (3-12cm2)
3 --
Large (>12cm2) 5 V. ‘KS.SD’, V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘RBSD Black’, V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘Sansai Blue’, V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
46 PPV & FR Authority, Government of India, New Delhi
27. (+) PQ (c)
Lateral sepal shape
Linear 1 -- VS Oblong 3 -- Elliptic 5 V. ‘KS.SD’,
V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘PAT D’,
Obovate 7 V. ‘Sansai Blue,’ V. ‘Pakchong Blue’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
28. (+) PQ (c)
Lateral sepal curvature
Incurved with deflexed apex
1 V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘Motes Indigo’
VG
Incurved with staraight apex
3 V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘Sansai Blue’, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’
Straight 5 V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’ Deflexed 7 V. ‘KS.SD’,
V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘RBSD Black’
29. (+) PQ (c)
Lateral sepal apex
Acute 1 -- VG Obtuse 3 V. ‘KS.SD’,
V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘RBSD Black’, V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘Sansai Blue’,
Truncate 5 V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
Bilobed 7 -- 30. QL (d)
Sepal colour (Nos.)
Single 1 V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’(violet blue), V. ‘PAT D’ (purple), V. ‘Pakchong Blue’ (violet),
VS
Double 3 V. ‘Sansai Blue’(violet & white), V. ‘Motes Indigo’(violet&white), V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’(violet& purple)
Triple or more 5 -- 31. * QL (d)
Sepal colour pattern
Uniform 1 -- VG
Spotted 3 V. ‘KS.SD’,
PPV & FR Authority, Government of India, New Delhi 47
V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘RBSD Black’ V. ‘PAT D’
Blotched 5 V. ‘KS.SD’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
Streak/Striped 7 -- Tessellated 9 V. ‘KS.SD’,
V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘RBSD Black’, V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘Sansai Blue’, V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’
32. * QN (c)
Petal size (length x breadth)
Small (<3cm2) 1 -- MS Medium (3-12cm2 )
3 V. ‘KS.SD’,
Large (>12cm2 ) 5 V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘RBSD Black’, V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘Sansai Blue’, V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
33. (+) PQ (c)
Petal shape Linear 1 -- VG Oblong 3 --
Elliptic 5 V. ‘KS.SD’, V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘RBSD Black’, V. ‘PAT D’
Lanceolate 7 -- Obovate 9 V. ‘Pures Wax’,
V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
34. (+) PQ (c)
Petal curvature Incurved with deflexed apex
1 V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘RBSD Black’,
VG
Incurved with straight Apex
3 V. ‘KS.SD’, V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘Sansai Blue’, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’
Straight 5 V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
Deflexed 7 V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, Deflexed with incurved apex
9 --
48 PPV & FR Authority, Government of India, New Delhi
35. (+) PQ (c)
Petal apex Acute 1 -- VG Obtuse V. ‘KS.SD’,
V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘RBSD Black’
Truncate 3 V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’
Bilobed
5
V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’, V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘Sansai Blue’
36. (+) PQ (c)
Petal margin Entire 1 -- VS Undulate 3 V. ‘KS.SD’,
V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘RBSD Black’, V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
Erose 5 V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘Sansai Blue’,
37. QL (d)
Petal colour (Nos.)
Single 1 V. ‘PAT D’ (Purple), V. ‘KS.SD’(Violet), V. ‘Sansai Blue’ (Violet) V. ‘Pakchong Blue’ (Violet)
VG
Double 3 V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’ (Violet & Purple) V. ‘Pures Wax’ (Violet & Purple) V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’ (Violet & Purple)
Triple or more 5 V. ‘Motes Indigo’ (White, Green & Violet) V. ‘RBSD Black’, (Purple, White & Violet)
38. * QL (d)
Petal colour pattern
Uniform 1 -- VG
Spotted 3 V. ‘KS.SD’, V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘RBSD Black’, V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
Blotched 5 -- Streaked/ Striped 7 --
PPV & FR Authority, Government of India, New Delhi 49
Tessellated 9 V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’ V. ‘KS.SD’, V. ‘Sansai Blue’, V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’
39. QN (c)
Lip length Small (<1.5cm) 1 -- MG Medium (1.5-3.0 cm)
3 V. ‘KS.SD’, V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘RBSD Black’, V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘Sansai Blue’, V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
Large (>3.0cm) 5 -- 40. QN (c)
Lip width Narrow (<1cm) 1 V. ‘Sansai Blue’ MG Medium (1-2cm) 3 V. ‘KS.SD’,
V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘RBSD Black’, V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
Broad (>2cm) 5 -- 41. * (+) PQ (c)
Lip: mid-lobe shape
Ovate 1 -- VS Lanceolate 3 V. ‘KS.SD’,
V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘Sansai Blue’, V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
Orbicular 5 -- 42. (+) PQ (c)
Lip: lateral-lobe shape
Ovate 1 V. ‘KS.SD’, V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘RBSD Black’, V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
VS
Lanceolate 3 V. ‘Sansai Blue’, V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’,
Orbicular 5 -- 43. (+) PQ
Lip curvature Straight 1 V. ‘KS.SD’, V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘Pures Wax’,
VG
50 PPV & FR Authority, Government of India, New Delhi
(c) V. ‘RBSD Black’, V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘Sansai Blue’, V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
Deflexed with straight apex
3 --
Deflexed with incurved apex
5 --
44. (+) PQ (c)
Lip apex Acute 1 -- VG Obtuse 3 -- Bilobed 5 V. ‘Pures Wax’,
V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘KS.SD’, V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘RBSD Black’, V. ‘Sansai Blue’, V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
45. PQ (c)
Keels No. Absent 1 -- VG Few (< 2) 3 -- Medium (2-3) 5 V. ‘KS.SD’,
V. ‘RBSD Black’, Many (>3) 7 V. ‘Pures Wax’,
V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘Sansai Blue’, V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
46. PQ (c)
Lip surface Glabrous 1 V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘RBSD Black’, V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘Sansai Blue’, V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
VS
Pubescent 3 -- 47. QL (d)
Lip colour (Nos.)
Single 1 V. ‘KS.SD’, (violet) V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, (violet) V. ‘Pures Wax’, (violet) V. ‘Motes Indigo’, (violet)
VG
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Double 3 V. ‘RBSD Black’ (purple & blue) V. ‘PAT D’, (purple & blue) V. ‘Sansai Blue’, (purple & violet) V. ‘Pakchong Blue’(violet & blue)
Triple or more 5 V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’ (purple, yellow & blue)
48. * QL (d)
Lip colour pattern
Uniform 1 -- VG Spotted 3 V. ‘RBSD Black’,
V. ‘Motes Indigo’ Blotch 5 -- Streaked/Striped V. ‘KS.SD’,
V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘RBSD Black’, V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘Sansai Blue’, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
Tessellated 7 -- 49. * QN (c)
Column Length
Short (<0.5cm) 1 -- MS Medium (0.5-1.0cm)
3 V. ‘KS.SD’, V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘RBSD Black’, V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘Sansai Blue’, V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
Long (>1.0cm) 5 -- 50. QL (e)
Column colour pattern
Uniform 1 V. ‘KS.SD’, V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘RBSD Black’, V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘Sansai Blue’, V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
VS
Spotted 3 -- Blotched 5 -- Streaked/Striped 7 --
52 PPV & FR Authority, Government of India, New Delhi
51. * QN (c)
Pedicel length (with ovary)
Small (<2cm) 1 -- MS Medium (2-4cm) 3 -- Large (>4cm) 5 V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’,
V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘RBSD Black’, , V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘Sansai Blue’, V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
52. * (+) PQ (c)
Spur type Saccate 1 -- VG Conical 3 V. ‘KS.SD’,
V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘RBSD Black’, V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘Sansai Blue’, V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
Cylindric 5 -- Tubular 7 --
53. * QN (c)
Spur length Short (<0.5cm) 1 -- MS Medium (0.5-1.0cm)
3 V. ‘KS.SD’, V. ‘Pures Wax’, V. ‘RBSD Black’, V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘Pakchong Blue’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
Long (>1.0cm) 5 V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘Sansai Blue’, V. ‘Motes Indigo’
54. * PQ
Flowering season
Winter 1 V. ‘Pakchong Blue’ VG Spring 3 V. ‘KS.SD’,
V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’, V. ‘Pures Wax’
Summer 5 V. ‘Sansai Blue’, V. ‘Prao Sky Blue’
Rainy 7 V. ‘Motes Indigo’, V. ‘PAT D’, V. ‘RBSD Black’, V. ‘Roberts Delight Blue’
PPV & FR Authority, Government of India, New Delhi 53
VIII. Explanations on the Table of Characteristics
8.1 Guidelines for recording the observations of vegetative and flowering characteristics
Characteristics indicated with (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) in the first coloumn of the Table
of characteristics shall be examined as indicated below:
(a) Observations on the leaf, stem and internode length shall be made on the flowering
plants.
(b) Observations on the inflorescence and the flower shall be made at the time when 50%
of the flowers on the inflorescence have opened, on the most recently fully opened
flower on the inflorescence before the color starts to fade.
(c) Observations on the length and width of the flower and parts of the flower shall be
made on the extended organ.
(d) Observations on the color of the sepal, the petal and the lip shall be made on the outer
side and inner side at apex, mid and base portion.
(e) Observations on the colour of column shall be made on the outer side and inner side at
apex, mid and basal region.
54 PPV & FR Authority, Government of India, New Delhi
8.2: Explanations for individual characteristics
Characteristics 4: Leaf type
1 3 5 7 Terete Semi-terete Channelled Strap
Characteristics 7 : Apex of leaf
1 3 5 7 9 Bilobed Retuse Tridentate Praemorse Truncate
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Characteristics 23 & 27: Dorsal sepal, Lateral sepal shape
1 3 5 7 Linear Oblong Elliptic Obovate
Characteristics 24 & 28: Dorsal sepal, lateral sepal curvature
1 3 5 7 Incurved with Incurved with Straight Deflexed deflexed apex straight apex
Characteristics 25, 29 & 35: Dorsal sepal, lateral sepal, petal apex
1 3 5 7 Acute Obtuse Truncate Bilobed
56 PPV & FR Authority, Government of India, New Delhi
Characteristics 33: Petal shape
1 3 5 7 9 Linear Oblong Elliptic Lanceolate Obovate
Characteristics 34 : Petal curvature
1 3 5 7 9 Incurved with Incurved with Straight Deflexed Deflexed with deflexed apex straight apex incurved apex
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Characteristics 36 : Petal margin
1 3 5 Entire Undulate Erose
Characteristics 41 & 42 : Lip mid-lobe and lateral lobe shape
1 3 5 Ovate Lanceolate Orbicular
Characteristics 43: Lip mid-lobe and lateral lobe curvature
1 3 5 Straight Deflexed with straight apex Deflexed with incurved apex
58 PPV & FR Authority, Government of India, New Delhi
Characteristics 44: Lip apex
1 3 5 Acute Obtuse Bilobed
Characteristics 52: Spur type
1 3 5 7 Saccate Conical Cylindric Tubular IX. Literature: 1. Greatwood, J., Hunt, P.F., Gribb, P.J. and Steward, J. (eds.), 1993: (4th Edition): The
handbook on orchid nomenclature and registration. The International Orchid Commission, London, United Kingdom
2. Henke de Greef, 2008: Details about D.U.S. Testing for Plant Breeders Rights in Orchids in Europe. Abstracted in Taiwan International Orchid Symposium.
3. Karasawa, K. “Orchid Atlas”, Vol. 6 Cymbidium and Lycaste, Orchid Atlas Publishing Society, c/o Yasaka Syobo, Inc. Tokyo, Japan
X. Working Group details:
These test guidelines developed by the National Core Committee in consultation with the Nodal Officer, DUS test centre, NRC for orchids, Pakyong, Sikkim, and Task Force (8/2009) constituted by the PPV & FR Authority.
PPV & FR Authority, Government of India, New Delhi 59
Members of the Task Force (8/2009)
1. Dr. A.N. Rao Chairman Head Orchidology Division, State Forest Research Institute, Van Vihar (Chimpu), P.B. No. -159, Itanagar-791111, Arunachal Pradesh
2. Dr. P. K. Rajeevan Member Associate Dean Department of Pomology and Floriculture College of Horticulture Kerala Agricultural University, Vellanikkara Trichur-680656
3. Prof. S. K. Sood Member Professor Department of Biosciences Himachal Pradesh University Shimla-171005
4. Dr. Lakshman Chandra De Member Principal Scientist National Research Centre for Orchids (Indian Council for Agricultural Research) Pakyong, Sikkim-737106 (Member Secretary)
5. Dr. G. S. Rawat Member Scientist-G Wildlife Institute of India Post Box No.18 Chandrabani, Dehra Dun
XI Name of DUS Test Centre
Nodal DUS Centre Other Test Centre
National Research Centre for Orchids, Pakyong-737106, Sikkim
1. State Forest Research Institute, Chimpu, Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh
2. College of Horticulture, Kerala Agricultural University, Trichur