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    Installation, operation andcommissioning handbook

    Infrared hydrocarbon gas detector

     AutroPath HC600 

    Protecting life, environment and property... 

    116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14 

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    COPYRIGHT ©

    This publication, or parts thereof, may notbe reproduced in any form, by any

    ethod, for any purpose.m 

     Autronica Fire and Security AS and its

    subsidiaries assume no responsibility forany errors that may appear in thepublication, or for damages arising fromthe information in it. No information in thispublication should be regarded as awarranty made by Autronica Fire andSecurity. The information in thispublication may be updated without

    otice.n Product names mentioned in thispublication may be trademarks. They areused for identification purposes only.

     

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    Table of Contents

    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

    Page 1 

    Table of Contents

    1.  Int roduction .......................................................................3 1.1   About the handbook..........................................................................3 

    1.2  The reader.........................................................................................3 

    1.3  The system........................................................................................ 3 

    1.4  Other reference documents ..............................................................4 

    2.  Operation overview ..........................................................5 2.1  Theory of operation ...........................................................................5 

    2.2  Lamp redundancy..............................................................................5 

    2.3  Detectable gases...............................................................................5 2.4  Outputs..............................................................................................6 

    2.5  Communication .................................................................................6 

    2.6  Recording capability.......................................................................... 6 

    3.  Operation ...........................................................................7 3.1  Module identification..........................................................................7 

    3.2  Operating modes...............................................................................8 3.2.1  Warm-up ................................................................................. 8 3.2.2  Normal..................................................................................... 8 3.2.3  Alignment ................................................................................9 

    3.2.4  Calibrate..................................................................................9 3.3  4 to 20 mA current loop output..........................................................9 

    3.4  Fault indication ..................................................................................10 

    4.  Specifications ...................................................................11 

    5.  Important safety notes .....................................................14 

    6.  Instal lat ion .........................................................................15 6.1  Identification of vapour(s) to be detected.......................................... 15 

    6.2  System location considerations.........................................................15 6.2.1  LED visibility............................................................................16 6.2.2  Module separation distance.................................................... 16 6.2.3  System mounting elevation.....................................................16 6.2.4  Sources of heavy contamination.............................................16 6.2.5  Snow and ice in ambient below –20°C................................... 17 6.2.6  Deluge and flooding................................................................17 6.2.7  Areas prone to subsidence and settling..................................17 6.2.8  Areas prone to earthquakes ...................................................17 6.2.9  Misalignment by accidental impact .........................................17 

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    Table of Contents

    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

    Page 2 

    6.3  Module mounting recommendations.................................................18 

    6.4  Module installation procedure ...........................................................19 

    6.5  24V DC power supply requirements .................................................20 

    6.6  Wiring-cable requirements ................................................................20 

    6.7  Power wiring size and maximum length............................................21 

    6.8 

    Wiring procedure............................................................................... 21 

    7.  Start-up… ..........................................................................25 7.1   Alignment ..........................................................................................25 

    7.1.1  Overview .................................................................................25 7.1.2  Basic alignment procedure .....................................................25 7.1.3  Fine alignment procedure .......................................................28 

    7.2  Calibration .........................................................................................31 7.2.1  Calibration overview................................................................31 7.2.2  Calibration initiation.................................................................31 

    8.  Maintenance ......................................................................33 8.1  Routine inspection.............................................................................33 

    8.2  Optics cleaning..................................................................................33 

    8.3  Protective caps and covers ...............................................................33 

    9.  Troubleshooting................................................................34 

    10. Device repair and return ..................................................35 

    11. 

    Parts list.............................................................................36 

    11.1   Alignment equipment.........................................................................36 

    11.2  Spare parts........................................................................................ 36 

    12.  Appendix: HART communication ....................................37 12.1  Interconnecting the HART communicator with the AutroPath

    HC600 (OPECL)................................................................................37 

    12.2   AutroPath HC600 (Open path eclipse) HART menu structure ......... 39 

    12.3  Connections and hardware ...............................................................40 

    12.4  Online menu......................................................................................40 

    12.5  Commonly used HART commands...................................................41 

    12.5.1 Setting the real-time clock.......................................................41 12.5.2 Setting the low and high gas-alarm thresholds and

    latch/non-latch function...........................................................41 12.5.3 Setting the analogue fault-code menu....................................42 12.5.4 Performing a full system alignment......................................... 42 12.5.5 Performing zero calibration.....................................................42 12.5.6  Assigning a non-volatile tag name to receiver........................ 42 12.5.7 Defining a non-volatile descriptor for future reference............43 12.5.8 Interrogating the history menu................................................43 

    13. Reader’s comments..........................................................45 

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    Introduction

    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

    Page 4 

    1.4 Other reference documents

    For further information about the infrared hydrocarbon gas detector AutroPath HC600, refer to the following:

    Part number Descript ion

    116-P-HC600/CE AutroPath HC600 datasheet

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    Operation overview

    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

    Page 5 

    2. Operation overview

    2.1 Theory of operation

    The HC600 transmitter module illuminates a direct linear path endingat the HC600 receiver module. As flammable hydrocarbon gasesintersect the light beam between the two modules, the gas absorbscertain IR wavelengths, while other IR wavelengths are not. Theamount of IR absorption is determined by the concentration of thehydrocarbon gas. A pair of optical detectors and associatedelectronics located in the receiver module measure the absorption.The change in intensity of the absorbed light (active signal) ismeasured relative to the intensity of light at a non-absorbedwavelength (reference signal). The microprocessor computes the gas

    concentration and converts the value into a 4 to 20 milliamperecurrent output signal, which is then communicated to external controland annunciation systems. No filter wheel motors or other movingparts are utilized in either module.

    2.2 Lamp redundancy

    The HC600 transmitter provides a unique operational feature. A xenonlamp illuminates the linear detection path from the transmitter to thereceiver. In the event that the primary lamp fails, the back-up lamp is

    brought into service. The receiver recognizes this condition by thechange in flash pulse coding and responds by initiating a “failed lamp”warning signal to indicate that the back-up lamp is in use. Totalsystem operation is maintained, with no loss of sensitivity or detectionperformance. In this mode of operation, the following occur:

    1. The indicator LED turns amber.

    2. The 4-20 mA signal drops from a normal 4 mA to 2.4 mA. Theanalog output value is overridden if the gas level exceeds 0.5 LEL-meters. All gas alarm signals will occur as when operating with theprimary lamp.

    3. HART and MODBUS communication warn of a “failed lamp”condition.

    Service should be arranged as soon as possible. A new transmittermodule should be installed.

    2.3 Detectable gases

    The HC600 is capable of detecting most hydrocarbon gases andvapors including methane, ethane, propane, butane, and propylene.

    Gas type and other operational parameters are selected via digitalcommunications. The factory-calibrated setting is methane.

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    Operation overview

    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

    Page 6 

    2.4 Outputs

     An isolated 4 to 20 mA current loop corresponding to 0 to 5 LEL-meters is provided for connection to analog input devices such as gascontrollers, logic controllers, or distributed control systems (DCS).(Relay outputs will be available in a future release.)

    2.5 Communication

    The standard HC600 system provides an analog 4-20 mA signaloutput, with HART and RS-485 MODBUS serial communication fromthe receiver module.

    2.6 Recording capability

    Non-volatile memory is provided to save the 10 most recentcalibrations, alarm/fault events, and minimum/maximum operatingtemperature history. A real time clock is provided to record operatingservice time and to time stamp events. This information is accessibleusing HART and MODBUS communication.

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    Operation

    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

    Page 7 

    3. Operation

    3.1 Module identification

    While the HC600 transmitter and receiver modules appear physicallyidentical, each module is labeled as “transmitter” or “receiver” on therear cover. The physical mounting requirements for both modules aregenerally identical. However, there are functional and electricalcharacteristic differences as identified in Table 1.

    Characterist ics Transmit ter (Tx) Receiver (Rx)

    Functional description Contains primary and backupxenon flash lamps, andgenerates optical energy toenable hydrocarbon detection.

    Contains opto-electronics, signalprocessing and output drivers, anddiagnostic electronics.

    Power consumption 4.3 watts nominal @ 24V DC.4.9 watts peak @ 24V DC.

    4.9 watts nominal @ 24V DC.6.1 watts peak @ 24V DC.

    Electrical connections 2 power connections only.(+24V DC and –24V DC).

    From 3-7 connections dependingupon specific configuration(separate power and signal cablesrecommended).

    Onboard HARTcommunication port

    Factory use only. Recommended for connection tohandheld HART communicator forsystem setup, commissioning, anddiagnostic

    Onboard LED Indicator Indicates normal, fault, and

    backup lamp operation status.Green indicates normaloperation.Red indicates fault condition. Amber indicates operation in“back-up lamp” mode.

    Indicates normal, alarm, fault, and

    calibration status.Green indicates normal operation.Blinking red indicates low gasalarm condition.Steady red indicates high gasalarm condition. Amber indicates operation in“back-up lamp” mode or systemfault.Calibration status is indicated by asteady red indication afterCalibration command.LED operation for fault status is

    non-latching. LED operation forgas alarms is configurable forlatching/non-latching.

    Magnetic calibrationswitch(See figure 1 for switchlocation.)

    Non-functional Momentary activation providesreset function for latched alarmoutputs. Activation for longer than2 seconds will initiate calibration

    Factory default settings No programmable options Factory calibrated for methane, 0-5 LEL-meters full scale. See Table2 for receiver factory defaultsettings. HART communication isrequired to change the factorydefault settings.

    Table 1 – Functional and electrical comparison of transmitter andreceiver

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    Operation

    PLACE CALIBRATION MAGNET

    HERE TO ACTIVATE INTERNAL

    REED SWITCH

     

    Figure 1 – Location of magnetic switch

    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

    Page 8 

    Default Options

    Methane, Ethane,Gas type Methane

    Propane, Butane

    Measurement range 0-5 0-2, 0-5

    Low alarm Threshold 1 1 to 3

    High alarm Threshold 2 1 to 3

    Beam block delay 60 seconds 3600 seconds

    Fault mode PIR9400 Eclipse, PIR

    Table 2 – Factory Default Settings

    3.2 Operating modes

    The HC600 has four operating modes: warm-up, normal, alignmentand calibrate.

    3.2.1 Warm-up

    Warm-up mode is entered upon application of 24V DC operatingpower. During warm-up, the 4-20 mA current loop output will indicatewarm-up, the indicating LED is yellow, and the alarm outputs aredisabled. The warm-up mode lasts nominally two minutes after power-up.

    3.2.2 Normal

     After warm-up mode is completed, the device automatically enters theNormal mode, and all analog and alarm outputs are enabled.

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    Operation

    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

    Page 9 

    3.2.3 Alignment

    The HC600 modules must be properly aligned before normaloperation is attained. There are two alignment procedures:

    1. Basic alignment requires the HC600 alignment kit. A handheld

    HART communicator is recommended, but not required.

    2. Full alignment requires the HC600 alignment kit and a handheldHART communicator.

    3.2.4 Calibrate

     After alignment is completed, zero calibration is required. Futurecalibration of the HC600 is normally not required; however, the userhas the option to verify proper calibration or to perform calibration

    procedures if necessary. Refer to the "Calibration" section in thishandbook for details

    3.3 4 to 20 mA current loop output

    HC600 provides an isolated, linear current loop output that isproportional to the detected gas level. Fault and calibration status arealso indicated by this output.

    The factory default for full-scale 5 LEL-meters output is 20 mA.MODBUS interfaces also have the ability to calibrate the 4 mA and 20

    mA levels.

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    Operation

    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

    Page 10 

    3.4 Fault indication

    Faults and status conditions are indicated using the 4-20 mA analogsignal output. Refer to table 3. Signaling modes include twopredefined and one user defined mode. PIR9400 mode (default)provides compatibility with the DEC R8471J gas controller. OPGD-Rx

    mode is available as well as a user-defined mode for third partycompatibility.

    4-20 mA Level (±0.1)Status

    PIR9400 OPGD-Rx

    Normal gas: –0.5 to 6 LEL•M 2.4 to 23.3

    Warm-up 0

    Zero calibration 2.2

    Calibration fault 1.6

    Beam block 1.0

    Back-up lamp active* 2.4

    Calibrate active at start-up 0.6

    EE error 1.2

    Ref. ADC saturated 0.2

     Active ADC saturated 0.4

    24V DC fault 0.8

    Zero drift 2.4

    Flash CRC error 1.2

    RAM error 1.2

    Table 3 – Detector status conditions indicated by current level

    *device is still functional. Gas overrides this indication.

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    Specifications

    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

    Page 11 

    4. Specifications

    INPUT VOLTAGE (BOTH MODULES)—24V DC nominal. Operating range is 18 to 30V DC.

    Ripple cannot exceed 0.5 volts P-P.

    POWER CONSUMPTION (PER MODULE)—Transmitter4.3 watts nominal @ 24V DC, 6.2 watts @ 30V DC.4.9 watts peak @ 24V DC, 6.6 watts peak @ 30V DC.

    RECEIVER WITHOUT RELAYS4.9 watts nominal @ 24V DC, 6.7 watts nominal @ 30V DC.

    RECEIVER WITH RELAYS6.1 watts nominal @ 24V DC, 7.7 watts nominal @ 30V DC.

    TRANSMITTER LAMPSTwo xenon flash lamps, field-replaceable module.

    WARM-UP TIME1 minute for transmitter. 30 seconds for receiver from power-up whencorrectly aligned.

    CURRENT OUTPUTLinear 4 to 20 mA (current source/sink, isolated/non-isolated) rated at600 ohms maximum loop resistance @ 24V DC operating voltage.

    VISUAL STATUS INDICATORTri-color LED:

    Red = gas alarmGreen = power on / OKYellow = fault / back-up lamp mode.

     ALARM SETPOINT RANGELow alarm: 1 to 3 LEL-meters (default = 1)High alarm: 1 to 3 LEL-meters (default = 2).

     Alarm setpoint is programmable using HART and MODBUScommunications.

    DETECTION RANGE20 to 60 meters; 10 to 20 meters with accessory.

    CALIBRATIONHC600 systems are span calibrated for methane at the factory.

    Zero calibration is accomplished in the field by one of three methods: – On-board magnetic reed switch – MODBUS communication – HART communication.Span calibration can be adjusted using HART or MODBUScommunication.

    Refer to the “Calibration” section of this manual for details.

    RESPONSE TIMET90:

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    Specifications

    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

    Page 12 

    TEMPERATURE RANGEOperating: –40°C to +60°C (–40°F to +140°F).Storage: –55°C to +85°C (–67°F to +185°F).

    HUMIDITY

    5 to 99% relative humidity, designed for outdoor applications.

    OPERATING PRESSURE91.5 - 105.5 kPA non-compensated.

    MEASUREMENT RANGE0-5 LEL-meters.

    INTERFERENCE RESISTANCEImmune to sun and flare radiation, up to 750 W/m2 ≥ 3° to optical axisand common contaminants.

    SELF-DIAGNOSTIC TEST

    Fail-Safe operation ensured by performing all critical tests once persecond.

    MODULE HOUSING MATERIALCF8M stainless steel (castable 316 equivalent).

    CONDUIT ENTRY OPTIONSTwo entries, 3/4 inch NPT or 25 mm.

    HART COMMUNICATION PORTIntrinsically safe port on receiver to connect HART devices.

    OPTICS PROTECTION

    Stainless steel brow provides a degree of protection againstwindblown dirt and rain. Heated optics mitigate against ice and dewformation. Heater can be turned off for indoor applications or reducedpower.

    WIRINGField wiring screw terminals are UL/CSA rated for up to 14 AWGwires, and are DIN/VDE rated for 2.5 mm² wire. Screw terminalrequired torque range is 3.5–4.4 in.-lbs. (0.4-0.5 N·m). Transmitterrequires power only. Receiver can be wired using 3 or 4 wires.

    CERTIFICATIONCSA: Class I, Div. 1, Groups C & D (T4).

    Class I, Div. 2, Groups A, B, C & D (T4).DEMKO: EEx d e ib IIC, T5. ATEX: 135898XEN 50014: 1997 E, A1 & A2.EN 50018: 2000 E.EN 50019: 2000 E.EN 50020: 2002 E.

    On-board HART port:Rosemount Model 275 HARTcommunicator: EEx ia IIC T6.Rosemount Model 375 HARTcommunicator: EEx ia IIC T4.Maximum separation distance between receiver and communicator is610 meters.

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    Specifications

    Special conditions for safe use:The DEMKO ATEX certificate does not cover the performance of theinfrared hydrocarbon gas detector model HC600 as a safety device inaccordance with harmonized gas performance standards.

    IEC: IECEx ULD 05.0001X

    Ex d e [ib] IIC T5IP67.-- OR --IECEx ULD 05.0001XEx d [ib] IIC T5IP67

    INGRESS PROTECTIONIP67

    DIMENSIONSModuleLength: 11.5 inches (29 cm).

    Diameter: 3.5 inches (9 cm) nominal.4.5 inches (11 cm) maximum.

    Mounting plateHeight: 11.5 inches (29 cm)Width: 6 inches (15 cm).Designed to attach to a 4-inch nominal diameter pipe.

    Refer to figure 2 for mounting dimensions.

    SHIPPING WEIGHTTransmitter with mounting plate: 35 pounds (16 kg).Receiver with mounting plate: 35 pounds (16 kg).

    WARRANTY3 year limited warranty from date of manufacture.

    FLEXIBLE CABLE

    17(43)

    13.4(34)

    16.5(42)

    B2251

    OPTIONALSUNSHADE

    MOUNTINGPOST

    FLAT SURFACE MOUNT

    13

    (33)

    15(38)

    6.5(16.5)

    POST MOUNTSIDE VIEW OF TYPICAL OPECL

     Figure 2 – Dimensions of the HC600 in inches (cm)

    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

    Page 13 

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    Important safety notes

    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

    Page 14 

    5. Important safety notes

    CAUTION

    The wiring procedures in this manual are intended to ensure properfunctioning of the system under normal conditions. However, becauseof the many variations in wiring codes and regulations, totalcompliance to these ordinances cannot be guaranteed. Be certain thatall wiring complies with the NEC as well as all local ordinances. If indoubt, consult the authority having jurisdiction before wiring thesystem. A properly trained person must install the detector.

    CAUTIONThis product has been tested and approved for use in hazardousareas. However, it must be properly installed and used only under theconditions specified within this manual and the specific approvalcertificates. Any device modification, improper installation, or use in a

    faulty or incomplete configuration will render warranty and productcertifications invalid.

    CAUTIONThe system contains no user serviceable internal components. Theuser should never attempt service or repair. Device repair should beperformed only by the manufacturer or trained service personnel.

    LIABILITIESThe manufacturer’s warranty for this product is void, and all liability forproper function of the system is irrevocably transferred to the owner oroperator in the event that the device is serviced or repaired bypersonnel not employed or authorized by Detector Electronics

    Corporation, or if the system is used in a manner not conforming to itsintended use.

    CAUTIONObserve precautions for handling electrostatic sensitive devices.

    NOTEThe AutroPath HC600 is intended for detection of hydrocarbonvapours only. The device will not detect hydrogen gas.

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    Installation

    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

    Page 15 

    6. Installation

    6.1 Identi fication of vapour(s)to be detected

    It is necessary to identify the flammable vapor(s) of interest at the jobsite in order to determine the proper calibration gas setting for the AutroPath HC600. In addition, the physical and fire hazard propertiesof the vapor, such as vapor density and flashpoint should be identifiedand used to assist in selecting the optimum detector mountinglocations within the area. Qualified personnel only must install thedetector, following local electrical equipment installation practices.

    6.2 System location considerations

    The HC600 system is designed for installation in hazardous industrialareas. Each module is normally installed using a solid vertical steelpost or flat surface-mounting adapter to support the weight of themodule. The modules must be strategically located so that thehydrocarbon vapor(s) to be detected will intersect the light beamgenerated by the transmitter module. Dispersion characteristics andbehavior of the vapor cloud resulting from a gas leak can be difficult toestimate due to the significant number of variables that exist atdifferent applications. Identification of expected gas leakagesource(s), leak scenario identification, and onsite leak simulation are

    the steps generally recommended to provide the most accuratemeans of identifying optimum system installation locations.

    In all cases, the beam path and surrounding area should be kept freeof obstructions that could block the infrared beam or hinder the freemovement of air within the area. A clear beam path of 20 cm diameteror greater is recommended. The system is immune to the effects ofexposure to both direct and reflected sunlight.

     Avoid installation in areas with obstructions such as steam vents andplumes, smoke stacks and chimneys, walkways and personnel areas,splash and sprayed water, parking, loading, cranes, vehicle-relatedareas such as bus stops, road junctions, and vegetation such as

    trees, shrubs, etc.

     Autronica’s Field Service Engineering group routinely provides jobsiteapplication surveys and analysis for customers, and their services arehighly recommended if guidance on optimum installation locations isrequired. Additional guidance on the positioning of gas detectors foroptimum coverage is contained in BS6959 and other national codes.Consult these codes of practice when determining where detectorsare to be located.

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    Installation

    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

    Page 16 

    Consideration of the following system location guidelines is alsorecommended:

    6.2.1 LED visibil ity

    Select a mounting orientation where the HC600 status indication LEDis visible to personnel within the area.

    6.2.2 Module separation distance

    The transmitter and receiver modules must be installed directly facingeach other across the area to be protected. Physical obstructions inthe direct line of sight between the modules are not permitted. Theoverall line of sight distance between the modules must not exceed a

    maximum separation distance of 60 meters (198 feet). The minimummodule separation distance is 20 meters (66 feet), unless specialmodifications are provided.

    6.2.3 System mounting elevation

    In all cases, the modules should be installed at the same elevationabove grade to ensure that alignment capability and foul weatherperformance are not compromised. For detection of lighter than airvapors such as methane, installation of modules at approximately 2

    meters above grade minimizes typical beam block conditions due tohuman activities, while enabling satisfactory detection capability. Fordetection of heavier than air vapors, installation of detectors below theexpected leakage source is generally recommended unless nuisancebeam blocks will occur at an unacceptable rate. In this case,identification and analysis of application specific conditions should becompleted to determine the optimum installation elevation.

    6.2.4 Sources of heavy contamination

     Avoid locations where high levels of contaminants will persistently beblown onto the detector windows. Potential sources of heavycontamination include generator/turbine exhausts, flare stacks, drillingequipment, process vents/chimneys, etc. If sources of heavycontamination cannot be avoided, consider fitting extra shieldingand/or providing good access for routine cleaning.

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    Installation

    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

    Page 17 

    6.2.5 Snow and ice in ambient below –20°C

    The heated optics on both modules will melt snow or ice on thewindows in ambient temperatures down to approximately –20°C.Below this temperature, snow or ice blown onto the window will not bemelted until the ambient temperature rises. If long-term outdoor

    operation in very cold climates is intended, extra shielding/covers arerecommended to prevent accumulation of snow and ice on thewindows.

    6.2.6 Deluge and flooding

    The modules are rated IP66 and will not be damaged by occasionaldeluge or flooding. However, during such an event, the unit willcompletely lose its IR signal and will enter the “Beam-Block/Fault”state. In addition, when the deluge/flooding subsides, there is the

    possibility that contaminants will be left on the windows. Install themodules away from areas particularly prone to deluge or flooding.

    6.2.7 Areas prone to subsidence and settling

     Avoid installation of the modules in areas where problems withsubsidence, settling or thawing of permafrost can occur or causesignificant movement. If such locations cannot be avoided, thefoundations of the mounting structure should be engineered tominimize any angular movements.

    6.2.8 Areas prone to earthquakes

    In the event of an earthquake, there is a chance that the modules willbecome misaligned with respect to each other. As long as themodules do not suffer from direct mechanical impact damage duringan earthquake, they should remain undamaged by such events. Afteran earthquake, it is recommended that the system alignment bechecked. Anti-vibration mounts are unlikely to be of any benefit andare not recommended.

    6.2.9 Misalignment by accidental impact

    Locations where there is a significant likelihood of equipment,personnel or moving objects accidentally knocking the modules out ofalignment should be avoided where possible. If such locations cannotbe avoided, measures including improved mechanical protection andwarning notices should be considered.

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    Installation

    6.3 Module mounting recommendations

     After optimum system module mounting locations are identified, thepreferred module-mounting configuration must be selected. Eachmodule must be affixed to a solid, non-vibrating structure capable ofsupporting a minimum of 100 lbs (46 kg), located within the system’s

    maximum rated separation distance. Module mounting optionsinclude:

    •  A vertical post with a nominal outside diameter of 4.5” (11.43 cm). Acceptable outside diameter range is 4.0 to 5.0 inches. Ensurethat each post is capable of supporting a minimum of 50 lbs (23kg). See Figure 3.

    • For flat surface mounting, the HC600 flat surface mount adapter isavailable. Ensure that the flat surface is capable of supporting aminimum of 100 lbs (46 kg). See Figure 4. For mounting holepattern, refer to Figure 5.

    In all cases, the maximum movement of the supporting structureunder all anticipated operating conditions must be no more than ±0.5degrees. When using a vertical post, the post should be absolutelystable and without vibration. Generally, when the post is set into theground, the portion below grade should be set in concrete at least 1meter deep.

    When using the flat surface-mounting adapter, ensure that the twovertical mounting surface planes are aligned sufficiently to enableproper module alignment. It is possible that some existing flatsurfaces may not allow proper system alignment using the HC600mounting and alignment hardware.

    System modules are shipped disassembled from the mounting

    hardware. Before proceeding with module installation, ensure that allrequired module installation components are present, including:

    • 2 HC600 modules,

    • 2 module mounting brackets,

    • 2 pan-tilt plates,

    • 4 U-bolts complete with

    • 8 washers and nuts, and

    • 2 plate support collars.

    For flat surface mounting, two HC600 flat surface mount adapters(ordered separately) must be installed prior to starting the moduleinstallation procedure.

    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

    Page 18 

    U-BOLT (2)

    OPTIONAL

    SUNSHADE

    OPECL

    MODULE

    MODULE

    BRACKET

    PAN-TILT PLATE

    PLATE SUPPORT COLLAR

    MOUNTING

    POST

    A2244  

    U-BOLT (2)

    MOUNTING PLATE

    PLATE SUPPORT COLLAR

    FLAT MOUNTING SURFACE

    FLAT SURFACE ADAPTER

    A2245  

    Figure 3 – HC600 mounted to Figure 4 – HC600 mounted to flatsurface using flat surface adapter vertical post

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    12"(30.5 CM)

    5.25"(13.3 CM)

    A2246  

    Figure 5 – Hole pattern for flat surface mount adapter

    6.4 Module installation procedure(Must be completed for both transmitter and receiver modules)

    1. Install the plate support collar onto the vertical post at the desiredheight. Ensure that the plate support collars for both modules areinstalled at the same distance above grade/floor elevation toensure ease of optical alignment later. Tighten the plate supportcollar nuts and bolts to adequately support the entire assembly.

    2. Install the mounting plate on the vertical post using (2) u-bolts, (4)washers, and (4) nuts. Tighten the nuts snugly by hand only atthis time so that the plate is adequately supported but may berotated if required.

    3. Install the HC600 module onto the mounting plate. Tighten snuglyto support the weight of the device.

    4. Double check to ensure that the module is adequately supportedand is ready for electrical wiring.

    IMPORTANTDo not allow any water or other contaminants to enter the HC600electrical termination enclosure if a delay is expected.

    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

    Page 19 

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    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

    Page 20 

    6.5 24V DC power supply requirements

    Calculate the total gas detection system power consumption rate inwatts from cold start-up. Select a power supply with adequatecapability for the calculated load. Ensure that the selected powersupply provides regulated and filtered 24V DC power for the entire

    system. If a back-up power system is required, a float-type batterycharging system is recommended. If an existing source of 24V DCpower is being utilized, verify that system requirements are met.

    NOTEIf disconnection of power is required, separate disconnect capabilitymust be provided.

    6.6 Wiring-cable requirements

     Always use proper cabling type and diameter for input power as wellas output signal wiring. 14 to 18 AWG (0.75 – 2.0 mm²) shieldedstranded copper wire is recommended.

     Always install a properly sized master-power fuse or breaker on thesystem power circuit.

    NOTEThe use of shielded cable in conduit or shielded armored cable isrecommended for optimum RFI/EMI protection. In applications wherethe wiring is installed in conduit, dedicated conduit is recommended. Avoid low frequency, high voltage, and non-signaling conductors toprevent nuisance EMI problems.

    CAUTIONThe use of proper conduit installation techniques, breathers, glands,and seals is required to prevent water ingress and/or maintain theexplosion-proof rating.

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    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

    Page 21 

    6.7 Power wir ing size and maximum length

    1. The HC600 detector must receive 18V DC minimum to operateproperly. 24V DC minimum is recommended.

    2. Always determine voltage drops that will occur to ensure that 24V

    DC is delivered to the HC600.

    3. Normally, Autronica recommends that nothing smaller than 18 AWG (0.75 mm2) be used as HC600 power cabling.

    Wire size requirements are dependent upon power supply voltage andwire length.

    The maximum allowable voltage drop for the power-wiring loopdetermines the maximum distance between the HC600 detector andits power supply. If the voltage drop is exceeded, the device will notoperate. To determine the maximum power loop voltage drop,subtract the minimum operating voltage for the device (18V DC) fromthe minimum output voltage of the power supply.

    To determine the actual maximum wire length:

    5. Divide the maximum allowable voltage drop by the maximumcurrent draw of the HC600 (0.64 A),

    6. Divide by the resistance of the wire (resistance value available inwire manufacturer’s specification data sheet),

    7. Divide by 2.

    For example: Consider an installation using 18 AWG (0,75 mm²)wiring with a power supply providing 24V DC.

    Power supply voltage = 24V DC,HC600 minimum operating voltage = 18V DC

    24 – 18 = 6V DC

    Maximum voltage drop = 6Maximum current = 0.64 AWire resistance in ohms/foot = 0.006523 (0,02138 ohms/m)

    6 ÷ 0.64 ÷ 0.006523 ÷ 2 = 718 feet

    (6 ÷ 0,64 ÷ 0,02138 ÷ 2 = 219 m)

    6.8 Wiring procedure

    For systems using conduit, modules must be wired using a shortpiece of suitable flexible conduit to allow optical alignment of themodules. Ensure that all cables are terminated properly. AutroPathHC600 screw terminal torque range is 3.5–4.4 in.-lbs. (0.4–0.5 N·m).

    Cable shield, if used, should be properly terminated. If not terminated,clip the shield wire off short and insulate it within the detector housing

    to prevent the shield wire from accidentally contacting the detectorhousing or any other wire.

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    Figure 6 shows the wiring terminal strip located inside the detector’sintegral junction box. Figure 7 shows the wiring terminal configurationfor the HC600 receiver. Figure 8 shows the wiring terminalconfiguration for the HC600 transmitter. (The transmitter requires onlyoperating power.) Figures 9 through 12 show the 4 to 20 mA output ofthe HC600 receiver in various wiring schemes. Figure 13 shows the

    HC600 wired to a model R8471J controller.

    NOTEThe HC600 housing must be electrically connected to earth ground. Adedicated earth ground lug is provided for this purpose.

    NOTEFor proper HART communication, it is required that an analog signalloop resistance of 250 to 500 ohms be present at the receiver analogoutput terminals. See figure 14 for benchtop test wiring.

    EARTH GND LUG

    A2084

     Figure 6 – Terminal strip located inside wiring compartment

    –24V DC

    –24V DC

    +24V DC

    +24V DC

    CALIBRATE

    + 4-20 MA

    – 4-20 MA

    RS-485 A

    RS-485 B

    NO USER CONNECTION

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    13A2196

    1–24V DC

    +24V DC

    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

    Page 22 

    Figure 7 – Receiver wiringterminal identification

    Figure 8 – Transmitter wiringterminal identification

    NO USER CONNECTION

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    13A2197

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    24 VDC

    +–

    +–

    –24 VDC

    –24 VDC

    +24 VDC

    +24 VDC

    CALIBRATE

    + 4-20 MA

    – 4-20 MA

    RS-485 A

    RS-485 B

    RELAY POWER

    FAULT

    LOW ALARM

    HIGH ALARM

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    13

    NO USER CONNECTION

    4 to 20 MA

    B2050

    *TOTAL LOOP RESISTANCE = 250 OHMS MINIMUM, 600 OHMS MAXIMUM.

    *

    24 VDC

    + –

    +  –

     –24 VDC

     –24 VDC

    +24 VDC

    +24 VDC

    CALIBRATE

    + 4-20 MA

     – 4-20 MA

    RS-485 A

    RS-485 B

    RELAY POWER

    FAULT

    LOW ALARM

    HIGH ALARM

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    13

    NO USER CONNECTION

    4 to 20 MA

    B2051

    *TOTAL LOOP RESISTANCE = 250 OHMS MINIMUM, 600 OHMS MAXIMUM.

    *

     

    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

    Page 23 

    Figure 10 – Detector wired for non-isolated4 to 20 mA current output (sourcing)

    Figure 9 – Detector wired for non-isolated4 to 20 mA current output (sinking) 

    24 VDC

    + –

    24 VDC

    + –

     –24 VDC

     –24 VDC

    +24 VDC

    +24 VDC

    CALIBRATE

    + 4-20 MA

     – 4-20 MA

    RS-485 A

    RS-485 B

    RELAY POWER

    FAULT

    LOW ALARM

    HIGH ALARM

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    13

    NO USER CONNECTION

    + –

    4 to 20 MA

    B2052

    *TOTAL LOOP RESISTANCE = 250 OHMS MINIMUM, 600 OHMS MAXIMUM.

    *

    24 VDC

    + –

    24 VDC

    +  –

     –24 VDC

     –24 VDC

    +24 VDC

    +24 VDC

    CALIBRATE

    + 4-20 MA

     – 4-20 MA

    RS-485 A

    RS-485 B

    RELAY POWER

    FAULT

    LOW ALARM

    HIGH ALARM

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    13

    NO USER CONNECTION

    + –

    4 to 20 MA

    B2053

    *TOTAL LOOP RESISTANCE = 250 OHMS MINIMUM, 600 OHMS MAXIMUM.

    *

     

    Figure 11 – Detector wired for isolated Figure 12 – Detector wired for isolated 4 to20 mA current output (sourcing)4 to 20 mA current output (sinking)

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    CURRENT OUTPUT

    CHASSIS GROUND

    POWER

    SENSOR

    EXTERNAL RESET

    HIGH ALARM

    HIGH ALARM / OC

    AUX. ALARM

    AUX. ALARM / OC

    LOW ALARM

    LOW ALARM / OC

    FAULT

    FAULT / OC

    1

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    13

    14

    15

    16

     –

    +

    +

     –

    +

     –

    18 TO 32VDC

    POWER

    SIGNAL

    2

    OC = OPEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT(BASE MODEL ONLY)

    A2247

     –24 VDC

    +24 VDC

     – 4-20 MA

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    13

     

    R8471J CONTROLLERMODEL HC600

    GAS DETECTOR

     

    + 4-20 MA

    24 VDC  

     –24 VDC

    +24 VDC+

     –

    2

    1

    NOTES: 1 INTERNAL JUMPER REQUIREDFOR NON-ISOLATED CURRENTOUTPUT (SINGLE POWERSUPPLY).

    2 250 OHM RESISTOR REQUIRED.

     

     –24 VDC

     –24 VDC

    +24 VDC

    +24 VDC

    CALIBRATE

    + 4-20 MA

     – 4-20 MA

    RS-485 A

    RS-485 B

    RELAY POWER

    FAULT

    LOW ALARM

    HIGH ALARM

    NO USER

    CONNECTION

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    13A2203

    24 VDC

    +

     –

    250 TO 500 OHMS

     

    Figure 13 – Model HC600 receiver wiredto a model R8471J controller

    Figure 14 – Wiring the model HC600 forbenchtop testing/programming using HARTprotocol

    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

    Page 24 

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    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

    Page 25 

    7. Start-up

    When the HC600 is installed and wired as described in the“Installation” section, it is ready for commissioning. If the application

    requires that specific changes be made to the factory settings, HARTcommunication will be required.

    NOTEEnsure that alarm devices are bypassed during commissioning.

    7.1 Alignment

    7.1.1 Overview

    The HC600 modules must be properly aligned before normaloperation will be attained. There are two alignment procedure options:

    1. Basic alignment procedure. This option requires either thetelescope alignment kit p/n 116-009104-001. It does not require ahandheld HART field communicator.

    2. Fine alignment procedure. This option requires a handheld

    HART field communicator with the HC600 device descriptor (DD)software menu such as the Emerson model 375 fieldcommunicator. The full alignment procedure is recommendedwhenever maximum optical signal strength is required, includingall outdoor installations and any installation where the monitoredpath length is longer than 40 meters.

    NOTEBasic alignment must be successfully completed before attemptingfine alignment.

    7.1.2 Basic alignment procedure

    Equipment required:

    1. Properly installed and powered HC600 system (transmitter andreceiver). Easy access to both modules is highly recommended.

    2. Telescope alignment tool p/n 116-009104-001. The telescopealignment tool is recommended for use in commissioning allHC600 systems, and the following instructions cover the use ofthe telescope alignment tool only.

    3. Calibration magnet.

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    4. For installations with module separation distances between 5 and30 m, a range reduction aperture kit is required. Refer to the“Ordering information” section of this manual for part numbers.

    Remove operating power from the HC600 transmitter, and then

    complete the following steps:

    1. Ensure that both system modules are installed and wiredproperly on their respective mounting plate/post assemblies at aseparation distance within the specified range. Bypass allexternal gas alarm devices that are connected to the receiveroutputs.

    2. Ensure that the system modules are installed with their windowsat approximately the same height above grade. Each moduleshould be roughly aligned to directly face the window surface ofthe other module.

    3. Ensure that all U-bolt nuts are completely tightened to properlysupport the modules. See Figure 15.

    4. Ensure that the vertical alignment locking nuts are sufficientlytightened to properly support the vertical angle of the modulewithout deflection, yet allow the module to be vertically adjustedby hand without binding. It is recommended to tighten the lowerbracket nut slightly more than the upper bracket nut.

    VERTICAL ALIGNMENT LOCKING NUTS (2)

    VERTICAL ADJUSTMENTBOLTS WITH LOCKING NUTS (2)

    HORIZONTAL ADJUSTMENT

     BOLTS WITH LOCKING NUTS (2)

     A2302

    U-BOLT NUTS (2)*

    U-BOLT NUTS (2)*

    HC600 MOUNTING BOLT*

    HC600 MOUNTING BOLT*

    *TORQUE TO 20 FT-LBS

     

    Figure 15 – HC600 mounting and alignment hardware

    5. Loosen the locking nuts on the four adjustment bolts on the pan-tilt mounting plate assembly so that the bolts can be freelytightened or loosened for alignment purposes.

    6. Hand-tighten all four adjuster bolts until the pan-tilt alignmentplate is stabilized.

    7. Loosen the weather brow assembly and slide it toward the rear ofthe transmitter module.

    8. Install the telescope alignment tool onto the transmitter moduleby inserting the threaded thumbscrews into the threaded holes

    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

    Page 26 

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    TEMPORARILY SLIDE SUN SHADE TOWARD BACK OF MODULE HOUSING

    TELESCOPE ALIGNMENT TOOL

    CAPTIVE SCREWS (2)

    A2303  

    Figure 16 – HC600 with telescope alignment tool installed

    17. Confirm proper operation by blocking the light beam with a solidobject such as cardboard until a beam block fault is generated.

    18. Confirm proper operation by installing the optical test film (p/n007902-001) into the light beam and inspecting for correspondingsignal output level of 1.2-1.8 LEL-meters on the HARTFieldcommunicator Process Menu screen. The alarm conditionshould clear when the film is removed from the beam.

    7.1.3 Fine alignment procedure

    The fine alignment procedure should be completed when maximumoptical signal strength is required at the receiver module, such asmost outdoor applications and all installation areas with high levels ofoptical contamination or fog.

    It is necessary to complete the basic alignment procedure beforestarting the fine alignment procedure. A handheld HARTcommunication device such as the intrinsically safe Emerson model

    375 HART communicator is required to complete finel alignment.

    The HC600 transmitter is generally not adjusted when performing thefine alignment procedure, provided it has been properly aligned duringthe basic alignment procedure.

    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

    Page 28 

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    7.1.3.1 HART field communicator recommendations

    NB!: Be aware thet the HART communicator refers to the HC600as OPECL.

    • Ensure that the HART communicator to be used is certified for usein classified areas.

    • The HART communication device used for full alignment mustinclude the OPECL device descriptor (DD) software menu. Theuse of HART communication devices without the proper DDs mayestablish generic mode HART communication, but will not enableFull Alignment to be completed. Refer to the HART appendix foradditional information.

    •  A minimum level of understanding with regard to the operation andnavigation of the HART communicator is required to complete theFull Alignment procedure. Please refer to the appropriate HARTcommunicator instruction manual for basic operating instructions ifrequired. Additional information on the use of the HARTcommunicator is provided within the HART Appendix in thisdocument.

    • For proper HART communication to occur, it is required that a 250-500 ohm resistive load be present in the HC600 analogue 4-20 mAsignal loop output.

    7.1.3.2 Procedure

     After completion of the basic alignment procedure, perform the finealignment procedure as follows:

    1. Connect the handheld HART communicator to the receivermodule’s onboard HART communication port.

    2. Turn on the HART communicator and check for OPECL devicerecognition. When HART communication is established, theOPGD Rx Root menu will be displayed on the communicatordisplay screen.

    3. From the Root menu, select the Status menu (selection #2).

    4. From the Status menu, select the Sensor information menu(selection #3).

    5. The Sensor information menu will display the following screen.

    1) Active XXX

    2) Reference XXX3) Ratio XXX

    4) Gas Gain X

    5) Absorption XXX

    Gas Gain number

    (adjust to minimum level) 

    6. Observe the gas gain level indicated on the Sensor informationmenu screen. The maximum acceptable gas gain level is 3. Theoptimum gas gain level is 2.

    7. If a gas gain level of 3 or less is not displayed, adjustment of theHC600 receiver alignment is required until the gas gain levelindicated is 3 or less.

    NOTEDo not attempt to tighten any threaded adjuster bolt if the opposingadjuster bolt is tightened hard against the mounting plate hardware. It

    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

    Page 29 

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    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

    Page 30 

    is necessary to slightly loosen the opposing adjuster bolt in all casesbefore attempting to tighten an adjuster.

    8. Adjust the horizontal alignment angle first in small increments. After an adjustment is made, wait for at least 10 seconds for thegas gain display level to stabilize. Adjust left and/or right, if

    necessary, until the correct level is achieved.

    NOTEDuring alignment adjustment, the HART field communicator mayoccasionally display a message stating “Non-zero status codes found.Ignore the next 50 occurrences?” When this occurs, enter “Yes”, andcontinue the fine alignment procedure.

    9. If unable to achieve a gas gain level of 3 or less using horizontaladjustment, adjust the vertical alignment angle in smallincrements. After an adjustment is made, wait at least 10 secondsfor the gas gain level to stabilize. Adjust the vertical alignmentangle until the correct level is achieved.

    10. When the gas gain level is 3 or less, tighten all bolts and nuts.

    11. Perform a zero calibration on the HC600 receiver module.

    12. Upon completion, the HC600 receiver should produce a 4 mAoutput signal and a green LED indication. If not, repeat steps 8and 9.

    13. Bypass all system alarms and confirm proper operation byinstalling the optical test film p/n 116-007902-001 into the lightbeam and checking for a corresponding signal output level of 1.2-1.8 LEL-meters on the HART Fieldcommunicator Process Menu

    screen. The alarm condition should clear when the film isremoved from the beam.

    14. Confirm proper operation by blocking the light beam with a solidobject such as cardboard until a beam block fault is generated.

    15. System is fully aligned when steps 12, 13, and 14 are successfullycompleted.

    16. Double check the gas gain value to ensure that there has notbeen module movement.

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    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

    Page 31 

    7.2 Calibration

    7.2.1 Calibration overview

     Although routine calibration of the AutroPath HC600 is normally notrequired, the device supports non-intrusive field zero calibrationcapability. Span calibration is not required.

    7.2.1.1 Zero calibration

    Zero calibration is a one-step process consisting of clean air (zero)condition adjustment only, which is performed automatically by thedevice. This procedure adjusts the "clean air" signal output only, and

    is normally used if the 4-milliampere signal level has drifted. Thecause of drift is typically due to the presence of background gasduring calibration. Ensure that the optical path is clear ofhydrocarbons prior to calibration initiation to ensure an accurate zero(clean air) condition.

    IMPORTANT CALIBRATION NOTES

    NOTEEnsure that the detector has been operating for at least two hoursbefore calibrating.

    NOTE

     Always ensure that the HC600 optics are totally free of allhydrocarbons before initiating calibration.

    7.2.2 Calibration ini tiation

    Calibration may be initiated by any of the following means:

    • The onboard magnetic calibration switch

    • Digital communication via MODBUS communication (consultfactory for details)

    Remote calibration line.

    7.2.2.1 Calibration using magnetic switch

    The AutroPath HC600 provides an onboard magnetic calibration/resetswitch for non-intrusive calibration capability. The magnetic switch isactivated by holding a calibration magnet at the specified lopvation onthe device bulkhead. See figure 1 for switch location. An onboard tri-color LED provides status indication during calibration.

    For zero calibration, the magnetic switch must be actuated for 2seconds to initiate calibration (signaled by a solid red LED). Upon

    initiation, the HC600 automatically performs the zero calibrationadjustment, and then signals with a green LED when this operation iscomplete.

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    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

    Page 32 

    Zero calibration procedure

    1) Apply magnet for 2 seconds minimum to initiate calibration.

    a) The onboard LED turns to steady red.

    b) The current output decreases to 1 mA.

    2) When zero calibration is complete:

    a) The onboard LED changes from steady red to steady green.

    b) Calibration is complete and current output returns to 4 mA.

    7.2.2.2 Digital communication calibration

    MODBUS communication may be utilized to initiate HC600 calibration(consult factory).

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    Maintenance

    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

    Page 33 

    8. Maintenance

    8.1 Routine inspection

    The AutroPath HC600 detector should be inspected periodically toensure that external obstructions such as plastic bags, mud, snow, orother materials do not block the path and thereby impair theperformance of the device.

    8.2 Optics cleaning

    Cleaning of the HC600 optical surfaces is normally required only if anoptical fault is indicated.

    Thoroughly douse both window surfaces using a liberal amount ofisopropyl alcohol to clear away contaminant particles. Repeat thealcohol flush to remove any remaining contaminants.

    8.3 Protective caps and covers

    Ensure that the HART communication port cover and the wiring

    compartment cover are installed and fully engaged.

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    Troubleshooting

    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

    Page 34 

    9. Troubleshooting

     A Fault status is indicated by a yellow LED and also by the 4 to 20 mAoutput. Refer to Table 4 for assistance in correcting malfunctions with

    the AutroPath HC600 detector.

    Fault condition Corrective action

    Low 24 volts 24V DC operating voltage is out of range. Verifyproper wiring to the detector and correct voltageoutput from the power source. Power supplyfaults are self-clearing when the condition iscorrected. If the fault does not clear, consult thefactory.

    Dirty optics Perform cleaning procedure, then recalibrate asrequired. (Refer to “Maintenance” for details.)

    Calibration fault If the calibration process is allowed to time-out,the fault is set and can only be reset with a

    successful calibration.Negative signaloutput

    This fault is indicated when the signal outputdrops below 0.5 LEL•M. Normally detectioncapability is not compromised in this condition.The device was probably zero calibrated withbackground gas present. If the condition persists,purge with clean air and repeat the zerocalibration

    Calibration lineactive at start-up

    The only way to clear this fault is to correct thewiring and reapply power. Be sure that thecalibration line is not shorted and that thecalibration switch is open. If the fault does notclear, consult the factory.

    EE error If power is interrupted while the unit is updatingits internal data logs, an EE Error may occur.Cycling power will correct this fault.

    Other faults Consult the factory.

    Table 4 – Troubleshooting guide

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    Device repair and return

    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

    Page 35 

    10. Device repair and return

    The AutroPath HC600 IR hydrocarbon gas detector is not designed tobe repaired in the field. If a problem should develop, first carefully

    check for proper wiring, programming and calibration. If it isdetermined that the problem is caused by an electronic failure, thedevice must be returned to the factory for repair.

     A written statement describing the malfunction must accompany thereturned device or component to expedite finding the cause of thefailure.

    Return all equipment transportation prepaid to the factory inTrondheim.

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    Parts list

    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

    Page 36 

    11. Parts l ist

    Part Number Descript ion

    116-5861-011.6100 AutroPath HC600 Exde 4 – 20 mA

    11.1 Alignment equipment

    Part Number Descript ion

    116-009104-001 Telescope alignment tool improves overallefficiency of HC600 alignment procedure. Alignment tool consists of 32 mm riflescopewith 3-9x zoom magnifier that is factoryassembled with precision holder and reflectivemirror.

    11.2 Spare parts

    Part Number Descript ion

    116-102740-002 Calibration magnet

    116-005003-001 Silicone-free grease

    116-107427-040 O-ring, 3.75” i.d., for wiring compartment cover 

    116-107427-052 O-ring, 3.25” i.d., for front flange (internal)

    For assistance in ordering a system to fit your application, pleasecontact:

     Autronica Fire and Security ASN-7483 TrondheimNorwayPhone: +47 73 58 25 00

    Fax: +47 73 58 25 01Web site: www.autronicafire.com

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     Appendix: HART communication

    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

    Page 37 

    12. Appendix: HARTcommunication

    Digital communication with the AutroPath HC600 is necessary tomonitor internal status and to modify the factory settings. Thisappendix provides guidance on establishing HART communication,and describes the communication menu structure when using theHC600 with the HART candheld communicator.

    12.1 Interconnecting the HART communicator with the AutroPath HC600 (OPECL)

    Unscrew the protective cap from the HART communication port on theside of the AutroPath HC600 receiver. Connect the HARTcommunicator to the two terminals inside the port. Press the "on" keyto switch on the HART communicator. The Online menu is the firstmenu to appear when the communicator is properly connected to the AutroPath HC600. This menu is structured to provide importantinformation about the connected device immediately on powering upthe communicator. This menu displays up-to-date device informationincluding primary variable, analog output, lower range value, andupper range value.

    NOTEThe HART protocol incorporates a concept called the "DeviceDescription Language" that enables all suppliers of HART instrumentsto define and document their products in a single consistent format.This format is readable by handheld communicators, PCs and otherprocess interface devices that support DDL. DDL enables fullinteroperability of devices, regardless of manufacturer, allowing fullfunctionality from any HART device.

    In the event that your communicator does not establishcommunications with the AutroPath HC600, you may need to ensurethat the appropriate DDL’s for the AutroPath HC600 (OPECL) areincluded within yourcommunicator. To review the device descriptionsprogrammed into your HART communicator:

    1. From the Main menu, press to access Offline menu.

    2. From the Offline menu, press New Configurations to access thelist of device descriptions programmed into your HARTcommunicator. The Manufacturer menu displays a list of eachmanufacturer with device descriptions currently installed in yourcommunicator’s Memory Module. The standard 12 MB MemoryModule is recommended, as it allows for more devicedescriptions.

    3. Select a manufacturer, and the Model menu displays, containing alist of currently installed device models provided by the selectedmanufacturer.

    4. Review the different manufacturers and models to determine theinstalled HART-compatible devices in your communicator.

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     Appendix: HART communication

    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

    Page 38 

    If you cannot find the AutroPath HC600 (OPECL) device on yourcommunicator, the device revision you are looking for is notprogrammed into the Memory Module. In this instance, you are limitedto what is available using the generic interface built into yourHARTcommunicator.

    The HART Communication Foundation (www.hartcomm.org)manages a library of manufacturer device descriptions, which aredistributed to programming sites for inclusion in master devices. Acomplete listing of the HCF DD library is available for download inmanufacturer (Detector Electronics Corporation) and device typesequence.

    NOTEIf a device is found, the HART communicator displays the Onlinemenu. If no device is found, thecommunicator displays the Mainmenu. If no device is found, check the connections, verify thepresence of a minimum of 250 ohms load resistance in series in theloop, and retry by selecting ‘Online.’ To poll multiple devices in the

    loop, refer to the HART communicator manual.

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     Appendix: HART communication

    12.2 AutroPath HC600 (Open path eclipse) HART menustructure

    This section displays the menu trees for the AutroPath HC600 (OpenPath Eclipse). The menu tree shows the primary commands and

    options available when using menu selections.

    OPGD RX Root Menu

    1) Process Menu

    2) Status Menu

    3) Setup Menu

    4) Calibration Menu

    5) Test Menu

    Process Menu

    1) Gas Name2) PV. Digital Value3) PV. Analog Value4) PV. Upper Range Value

    General Info Menu

    1) Mfg.

    2) Device Type (Model)

    3) Final Assy Number

    4) Device ID

    5) Tag

    6) Date

    7) Descriptor

    8) Message

    RTC Menu

    1) Seconds2) Minutes3) Hours4) Date5) Month6) Day

    7) Year8) Write Protect

    Alignment Status Menu

    1) Quad X2) Quad Y3) Reference

    Coefficient Menu

    1) Coefficient A2) Coefficient B

    3) Coefficient C4) Coefficient D5) Coefficient E

    Fault Status Menu

    1) Current Op Mode 12) Current Op Mode 22) Fault 13) Fault 24) Status 15) Status 2

    Alignment Menu

    1) Quad X

    2) Quad Y

    3) Reference

    4) Enable Alignment

    5) Disable Alignment

    Debug Menu

    1) Blocked Optics Cnt

    2) Rcv Flash IRQ Cnt

    3) Ext Cnt IRQ Cnt

    4) Current SS Cnt

    5) Current GP Cnt

    6) LoopBack Err Cnt

    7) Low 24v

    8) 24v ADC

    9) Flash Cnt

    10) Flash Cnt x 10K 

    11) Quad Threshold

    12) Gas Threshold

    13) Fix Quad Gain

    14) Fix Gas Gain

    Diag / Test Menu

    1) Self Test

    2) Response Test

    3) Reset

    4) Loop Test

    5) Debug Menu

    6) Alignment Menu

    Calibration Menu

    1) Gas Type

    2) Cal Date

    3) User Span Cal Delta

    3) Zero Calibration Method

    Alarm Menu

    1) High Alarm Level

    2) High Alarm Latch

    3) Low Alarm Level

    4) Low Alarm Latch

    RTC Menu

    1) RTC Menu

    Setup Menu

    1) OPGD Option Menu

    2) Hart Output Menu

    3) Com - 485 Menu

    4) Config Flt Output Menu

    5) Gas Type Menu

    6) Range Menu

    7) Alarm Menu

    8) D/A Trim Method

    9) RTC Menu

    Write Protect Menu

    1) Password

    2) Set Write Protect

    3) Write Protect Bit

    Hart Output Menu

    1) Write Protect Menu

    2) Poll Address

    3) # Required Preams

    4) Tag

    5) Date

    6) Descriptor

    7) Message

    OPGD Option Menu

    1) PV.Digital Units

    2) Blocked Optics Timer

    3) Heater Control

    4) Distance

    5) AZT Level

    6) AZT Zero Drift Limit

    7) AZT Con Suppress

    8) Assembly Number

    Protocol Menu

    1) Modbus2) ASCII

    Config Fault Output Menu

    1) Analog Fault Codes

    2) Analog Code Values

    Baud Rate Menu

    1) 12002) 24003) 48004) 96005) 19.2K 

    Analog Fault Code Menu

    1) OPGD-Rx

    2) PIR-9400

    3) User Defined

    Range

    Menu

    1) URV2) LRV3) USL4) LSL

    Parity Menu

    1) None2) Even3) Odd

    Gas Type Menu

    1) Special

    2) Methane

    3) Ethane

    4) Propane

    5) Ethylene

    6) Propylene

    7) Butane

    8) Spare 6

    9) Spare 710) Spare 8

    Com - 485 Menu

    1) Protocol Menu2) Poll Address3) Baud Rate Menu4) Parity Menu

    Device Info Menu

    1) Universal Rev.

    2) Field Device Rev.

    3) Software Rev.

    4) Write Protect

    5) RTC Menu

    6) Alignment Status Menu

    Sensor Info Menu

    1) Active

    2) Reference

    3) Ratio

    4) Gas Gain

    5) Absorption

    6) Span Factor

    7) Sensor Temp8) Coefficient Menu

    History Menu

    1) Running Hours

    2) Max Temp

    3) Min Temp

    4) Cal Log5) Event Log

    Analog Code Value Menu

    1) Warmup2) Blocked Optics3) Calibration4) General Fault

    Status Menu

    1) General Info Menu

    2) Device Info Menu

    3) Sensor Info Menu

    4) Fault Status Menu

    5) History Menu

     

    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

    Page 39 

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     Appendix: HART communication

    12.3 Connections and hardware

    The HART communicator can interface with the AutroPath HC600from the onboard I.S. communication port, from the control room, orfrom any wiring termination point in the analog output signal loop. Tocommunicate, connect the HART communicator in parallel with the

     AutroPath HC600 analog signal or load resistor. The connections arenon-polarized.

    NOTEThe HART communicator needs a minimum of 250 ohms resistancein the loop to function properly. The HARTcommunicator does notmeasure loop current directly.

    12.4 Online menu

    When HART communication is established with the receiver, the firstmenu displayed is the OPGD RX (HC600) root menu:

    OPGD RX Root Menu1) Process Menu2) Status Menu3) Setup Menu4) Calibration Menu5) Test menu

    To select any of the 5 menu options shown, highlight the desired

    option using the up/down arrow key, and then press the “right arrow”key.

    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

    Page 40 

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     Appendix: HART communication

    12.5 Commonly used HART commands

    The most commonly used HART commands for the model HC600(OPECL) are:

    1. Setting the real time clock

    2. Setting alarm thresholds & latch/nonlatch functions3. Setting the analog fault code menu4. Performing full system alignment5. Performing zero calibration6. Assigning a nonvolatile tag name to the receiver7. Defining a nonvolatile descriptor for future reference8. Interrogating the history menu for information including total

    running hours, max/min exposed temperature, calibration andevent logs.

    12.5.1 Setting the real-time clock

    Generally, the first step recommrnded after achieving HARTcommunication with the HC600 Rx is to set the real-time clock (RTC).To accomplish this, Select the following options:

    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

    Page 41 

    OPGD RX Root Menu Device Info MenuStatus Menu RTC Menu1) Process Menu 1) Universal Rev.1) General Info Menu 1) Seconds

     After setting the time correctly, save and send the data to the Rxmodule.

    12.5.2 Setting the low and high gas-alarm thresholds and latch/non-latchfunction

    Select the desired alarm level and latch function, and enter thedesired levels and/or latch/non-latch status. When the desired statusis displayed, save and send the data to the RX module:

    2) Status Menu 2) Field Device Rev. 2) Minutes2) Device Info Menu3) Setup Menu 3) Software Rev.4) Calibration Menu5) Test menu

    3) Sensor Info Menu4) Fault Status Menu5) History Menu

    4) Write Project5) RTC Menu6) Alignment Status Menu

    3) Hours4) Date5) Month6) Day

    7) Year8) Write Project

    Setup Menu Alarm MenuOPGD RX Root Menu1) OPGD Option Menu 1) High Alarm Level1) Process Menu2) HART Output Menu 2) High Alarm Latch2) Status Menu3) Com – 485 Menu 3) Low Alarm Level3) Setup Menu4) Config Flt Output Menu 4) Low Alarm Latch4) Calibration Menu5) Gas Type Menu5) Test menu6) Range Menu7) Alarm Menu

    8) D/A Trim Menu9 RTC Menu

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     Appendix: HART communication

    12.5.3 Setting the analogue fault-code menu

    OPGD RX Root Menu  1) Process Menu2) Status Menu

    3) Setup Menu4) Calibration Menu5) Test menu

    12.5.4 Performing a ful l system alignment

    OPGD RX Root Menu Diag/Test Menu Alignment Menu1) Process Menu 1) Self test 1) Quad X2) Status Menu 2) Response Test 2) Quad Y

    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

    Page 42 

    3) Setup Menu 3) Reset 3) Reference4) Calibration Menu 4) Loop Test 4) Enable Alignment

    12.5.5 Performing zero calibration

    12.5.6 Assigning a non-volatile tag name to receiver

    5) Test menu 5) Debug Menu 5) Disable Alignment6) Alignment Menu

    OPGD RX Root Menu Calibration Menu

    1) Process Menu 1)Gas Type2) Status Menu 2) Cal Date3) Setup Menu4) Calibration Menu5) Test menu

    3) User Span Cal Delta4) Zero Calibration Method

    OPGD RX Root Menu1) Process Menu2) Status Menu3) Setup Menu4) Calibration Menu5) Test menu

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     Appendix: HART communication

    12.5.7 Defin ing a non-volatile descriptor for future reference

    OPGD RX Root Menu1) Process Menu2) Status Menu

    3) Setup Menu4) Calibration Menu5) Test menu

    12.5.8 Interrogating the history menu

    OPGD RX Root Menu  1) Process Menu2) Status Menu3) Setup Menu4) Calibration Menu5) Test menu

    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

    Page 43 

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    Reader’s comments

    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

    13. Reader’s comments

    Please help us to improve the quality of our documentation by returning your comments on thismanual:

    Title: Installation, operation and commissioning handbook

    Ref. No.: 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14

    Your information on any inaccuracies or omissions (with page reference):

    Please turn the page

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    Reader’s comments

    Installation, operation and commissioning handbook, AutroPath HC600 116-P-HC600/IE 2006-12-14, Autronica Fire and Security AS

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    Please send this form to: Autronica Fire and Security AS

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    Norway

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     Aut ron ica Fi re and Secur ity AS is an international company, based in Trondheim, Norway, andhas a world-wide sales and service network. For more than 40 years Autronica’s monitoring systemshave been saving lives and preventing catastrophes on land and at sea. Autronica Fire andSecurity’s most important business area is fire detection and security. Autronica Fire and Securitystands for protecting life, environment and property.

    Quality AssuranceStringent control throughout Autronica Fire and Security assures the excellence of our productsand services. Our quality system conforms to the Quality System Standard NS-EN ISO 9001, andis valid for the following product and service ranges: marketing, sales, design, development,manufacturing, installation and servicing of

    • Fire-detection and security systems

    • petrochemical, oil and gas instrumentation systems for monitoring and control

    In the interest of product improvement, Autronica Fire and Security reserves the right to alterspecifications according to current rules and regulations. 

     Autronica Fire and Security ASFire and Security, Trondheim, Norw ay. Phone: + 47 73 58 25 00, fax: + 47 73 58 25 01 

    Oil & Gas, Stavanger, Norway. Phone: + 47 51 84 09 00, fax: + 47 51 84 09 99