géotechnique des ouvrages souterrains … · géotechnique des ouvrages souterrains comportements...

Thierry YOU,

CFMR/AFTES 2006

Géotechnique des ouvrages souterrains

comportements post rupture

Géotechnique des ouvrages souterrains

comportements post rupture

Géotechnique des ouvrages souterrains

comportements post rupture

�Laboratoire

�Retours d’expérience

�Conclusions

CFMR/AFTES 2006

Augmentation contrainte axiale

D’après Lockner et al. Observations of quasi-Static fault growth from acoustic emissions, in Fault Mechanics and Transport Properties of Rocks, B. Evans and T.-F. Wong ed., 1992

0

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0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025

Déformation Axiale

Contrainte Axiale M

Pa

E = 7.7 GPa

E = 9.3 GPa

E = 10.1 GPa

E = 4.9 GPa

ESSAI TRIAXIAL LABO SUR ECHANTILLON MARNE Vitesse de déformation = 2.10 -6 s-1

Pression de confinement = 4 MPa

SYDNEYSYDNEY

ROCK FALL EXPLANATIONS (20+)ROCK FALL EXPLANATIONS (20+)• A large number of explanations were put forward by the parties

involved, many of them with ulterior motives: unsuitable section, inappropriate and damaging explosive, poor workmanship (drilling, bolting, etc.), untested rock bolts, too differed bolt grouting, poor site organisation, unsuitable numerical and structural models, underdesigned rockbolts, inappropriate bolting patterns, unsuitable excavation sequence, poor and inefficient quality control, lack of design methodology (EC7), lack of monitoring and inspection, unforeseen stress release, random vertical joints, lack of spot bolt decision on visible instabilities, inclined defects in sheet facies, too high water pressure imposed in the fissures, etc.

• At that stage, none of the specified monitoring measures that had been prepared for design validation (geological joint mapping, convergence measurement, profile mapping, pull-out test, etc.), that certainly would have helped as new design basic data, had been implemented.

• Maintaining roof integrity was crucial for stability, as was established latter (You et al. Johannesburg ISRM2003)

SYDNEY SYDNEY -- UDECUDEC

DESIGN METHODOLOGY FOR DESIGN METHODOLOGY FOR HYDROCARBON CAVERNSHYDROCARBON CAVERNS

INFLUENCE OF IN-SITU STRESSES ON LARGE SECTIONS

Top heading and bench 1Top heading and bench 1

BED egg-shape cross-section

INFLUENCE OF ININFLUENCE OF IN--SITU STRESSES ON SITU STRESSES ON LARGE SECTIONSLARGE SECTIONS

Revised basket-handle cross-section

VISAKHAPATNAM

ARMS,4 - 2006 Singapore

Neither a Mine, neither a Civil Construction, neither a Laboratory

PRINCIPLES

UNDERGROUND STORAGE IN MINED UNDERGROUND STORAGE IN MINED CAVERNCAVERN

OperationStability

HydrodynamicContainment

ARMS,4 - 2006 Singapore

horizo nta l frac tu re

ground level (y = 0m )

cavern

dom ain fo r finer m esh ing

m id-p illa r

Basic parameters and model geometry used for the numerical analysis

INFLUENCE OF ININFLUENCE OF IN--SITU STRESSES ON SITU STRESSES ON LARGE SECTIONSLARGE SECTIONS

ARMS,4 - 2006 Singapore

Joint aperture for the rounded shape after product filling

ARMS,4 - 2006 Singapore

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PREMIPREMIÈÈRES CONCLUSIONSRES CONCLUSIONS�Le concept est encore un objet de recherche

�La définition des modes de rupture n’est pas toujours aisée

�Le phénomène peut aussi être relatif.

CFMR/AFTES 2006

Géotechnique des ouvrages souterrains

comportements post rupture