aires marines protégées et changement climatique – les expériences du parc national marin nosy...

7/27/2019 Aires Marines Protges et Changement Climatique Les Expriences du Parc national Marin Nosy Hara (MacArth

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AIRES MARINES PROTGESET CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE

Les expriences du Parc National Marin Nosy Hara


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TABLE DES MATIRESRSUM EXCUTIF 1EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2INTRODUCTION 3

1. Changement climatique et initiatives entreprises Madagascar 41.1 Constat mtorologique 41.2 Initiatives entreprises 51.3 Aires Protges et changement climatique (adapt selon Dudley et al, 2010) 6

2. Pourquoi intgrer le changement climatique dans la gestion dune AMP ? 82.1 SAPM, AMP et conservation de la biodiversit marine et ctire 82.2 Maniestations et impacts du changement climatique au niveau dune AMP

et des communauts ctires 92.3 AMP, Attnuation et Adaptation au Changement Climatique 11

3. Les spcificits de lAire Marine Protge de Nosy Hara 12

3.1 Historique 123.2 Description 123.3 Caractristiques 123.4 Constat mtorologique dans la Rgion DIANA (daprs WWF et DGM, 2010) 13

4. Les expriences de Nosy Hara en termes dintgration des aspects changement climatique

dans ses outils de gestion 15

4.1 WWF et ses actions 154.2 Evaluation de la rsilience des rcis coralliens de lAMP Nosy Hara 164.3 Evaluation participative de la vulnrabilit des communauts ctires 18

4.4 Application de loutil SocMon au niveau de lAMP Nosy Hara 194.5 Intgration du changement climatique dans les outils de gestion de lAMP Nosy Hara 21

5. Leons apprises et recommandations :

Intgration des aspects changement climatique dans la planification de lAMP Nosy Hara 24

5.1 Caractristiques des actions sur le changement climatique menesau niveau de Nosy Hara 24

5.2 Autre approche existante pour lintgration de ladaptation au changement climatiquedans les plans de conservation existants (Morrison et Lombana, 2011) 24

5.3 Approche utilise pour Nosy Hara vs approche Morrison et Lombana, 20111 25CONCLUSION 28


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aires marines protégées et changement climatique – les expériences du parc national marin nosy...

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