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Cendres 0,4-0,7 %
Glucosides de stérols 0,01-0,5 %
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34>6=6$ 39527$ :=8?$ 37$ G=016chouc et peuvent migrer à la surface. Les thiurames sont les
allergènes du caoutchouc entraînant le plus de tests épicutanés positifs et 27/2>?786=86$ 3=$
/298G9/=37$G=1?7$:4=3372Y97$=1f$Y=86?Q$%=8?$187$>61:7$=337<=8:7$2>=39?>7$78$BCDBF$GS7k$:7?$
/=69786?$?1?/7G6?$:4=3372Y97$/20R7??90887337$=1f$Y=86?, les thiurames étaient responsables de
16,2 % des tests épicutanés positifs. Le TETD était le$ /31?$ 98G29<98>$ =[7G$DCFa$z$:7$ 67?6?$
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V7$<=2@1712$:=8?$3=$5=667297$?6=8:=2:$7?6$37$G=25=L<9f$^6=537=1$`))_Q$$
diéthyldithiocarbamate de zinc$
:9516O3:96S90G=25=<=67$:7$k98G$$
:9578kO3:96S90G=25=<=67$:7$k98G$(PVN+PL)$##H)6:W<:;>O>:.)*L)6PJVPGW>Y)h03i)
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:7?$ ?73?$ <>6=339@17?Q$ %7?$ >61:7?$ 086$ <0862>$ @17$ 3=$ <=N0296>$ :7?$ /=69786?$ 2>=Y9??=86$ =1$
6S912=<L<9f$ 2>=Y9??=9786$ =1??9$ =1$ G=25=L<9fQ$ .98?9F 92,7 % des patients réagissant aux
dithiocarbamates réagissent$ =1??9$ =1f$ 6S912=<7?Q$.G617337<786$ 37$ 6S912=<mix est considéré
comme un bon détecteur d’allerg97$=1f$6S912=<7?$76$=1f$:96S90G=25=<=67?$76$37$G=25=L<9f$87$
R=96$ :4=933712?$ /31?$ /=2697$ :7$ 3=$ 5=667297$ ?6=8:=2:$ 7120/>7887$ /012$ 37$ :9=Y80?69G$ :7?$
:72<=6967?$rAHsQ$
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toxicité pour la santé. La controverse est particulièrement vive en ce qui concerne le DEHP
(di-2-éthyl- hexyle phtalate), le plastifiant le plus couramment utiliséQ$+016$Y=86$78$[98O37$7?6$
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>37[>7rAHsQ$$
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• )8:9[9:17337$P$
V=$ 31667$ G08627$ 37?$ R=G6712?$ 92296=86?$ 7?6$ G=/96=37F$ 34=36>2=6908$ :7$ 3=$ 5=229b27$ G16=8>7$
R=[029?=86$3=$/>8>62=6908$:7?$=3372Yb87?$76$3=$?78?95939?=6908rAasQ$V7$GS09f$:7?$Y=86?$G08?7933>?$
/=2$37$<>:7G98$:1$62=[=93$:096$67892$G0</67$:7?$=::969R?$7862=86$:=8?$3712$G0</0?96908$rBHsQ$$
##H0H3H0 Prévention médicale )
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34=[71Y37$=[7G$:7?$Y=86?$78$3=67fF$8962937$01$8>0/2b87$847?6$/=?$R02G7<786$3=$?0316908F$G=2$93?$
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/=2$ 347f/0?96908$ /20R7??90887337$ 76$ 30G=39?>7?$ =1f$ k087?$ :7$ G086=G6$ =[7G$ 37$ Y=86Q$ &337?$
>[0@1786$/=2R09?F$J$6026F$187$2>=G6908$=3372Y9@17Q$V7?$:72<967?$:492296=6908$87$:><=8Y786$/=?$
01$/71Q$V7?$/20:196?$92296=86?$:>G378GS786$187$2>=G6908$98R3=<<=60927$76$187$=36>2=6908$:7$3=$
5=229b27$ G16=8>7Q$ (7G9$ =501696$ J$ 187$ 92296=6908$ [9?9537$ ?12$ 3=$ /7=1F$ =[7G$ :7?$ ?78?=6908?$ :7$
692=9337<786?F$:7$/9G067<786?$76F$/=2R09?F$18$3>Y72$/21296$rEIsQ$
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<=G>2=6908$:1$R=96$:7$340GG31?908$?01?$37?$Y=86?$R=[029?786$3=$/>8>62=6908$:7?$92296=86?$76$:7?$
=3372Yb87?rBEsQ$$
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./2b?$=//39G=6908$:7$,-.$01$3=[=Y7$:7?$<=98?F$93$R=16$=6678:27$@17$3=$/7=1$?096$?bGS7$
=[=86$:478R9372$37?$Y=86?$/012$39<9672$$3=$<=G>2=6908$rEHsQ$
##HZH2H0 ?P)<:L*J+)*+;)[P.O;)
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92296=69[7?$/=2$R20667<786$G086981$:7?$Y2=98?$:7$/01:27$78627$3=$/7=1$76$34986>29712$:1$Y=86Q$
,=2$=933712?F$37?$Y2=98?$:7$/01:27$?72[786$:7$[7G6712$=1f$/206>987?$:1$3=67f$76$/067869=39?786$
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:4=:S>278G7?$ 76$ :7$ Y2=8130<7?$ GS7k$ 37?$ /=69786?$ Q$ ,=2$ =933712?F$ 3=$ /01:27$ 847?6$ /=?$
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Nombre total Nombre d'allergique Prévalence d'allergique
Enseignants 65 3 4,6 %
Etudiants 255 8 3,1 %
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,=29?:$
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6. Ministère de l’emploi et des solidarités (1998) La circulaire DGS/DH/98/249 relative à
la prévention de la transmission d’agents infectieux véhiculés par le sang ou les liquides
biologiques lors des soins dans les établissements de santé. $
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39>7?$=1f$?098?$78$GS9212Y97$:786=927$76$78$?60<=6030Y97Q$$
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$ IB$
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24. Institut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail (IRSST) (2010)
Document d’information pour la sélection des gants de protection contre les risques
mécaniques. $
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