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Page 1: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

1

Chapître 4 Graphiques

Microsoft Excel

Robert H. Smith School of Business

University of Maryland – College Park

Click to Continue

Page 2: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

2

Objectifs

Définir des graphiques Identifier différents types de graphiques Utiliser Graphique Wizard Comprendre Embedding & feuilles graphiques Modifier des graphiques Jongler avec des séries de données multiples Connaître OLE & documents composés Comprendre la propre utilité des graphiques

A la fin de ce chapître, vous serez capable de:

You are learning Microsoft ExcelClick to Continue

Page 3: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

3

Aperçu Ce chapître met en valeur la

précision et la clarté des graphiques

Ce chapître montre les différents types de graphiques qui existent et vous enseigne comment les réaliser vous même

Le chapître explique l’utilisation et l’application des graphiques

Click to Continue You are learning Microsoft Excel

Page 4: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

4

Leçon 1 – Definition

Cette leçon vous apprendra à: • Définir le terme de graphique• Expliquer l’utilité des graphiques• Montrer en quoi consiste les

graphiques

Click to Continue You are learning Microsoft Excel

Page 5: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

5

Que sont les diagrammes et les graphiques?

Le diagramme ou le graphique est une représentaiton graphique des données utilisées afin de délivrer un message

Click to Continue You are learning Microsoft Excel

Page 6: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

6

Diagrammes & Graphiques - Utiles

Les diagrammes et les graphiques sont des aides visuelles utiles et parfois nécessaires. Elles peuvent être utilisées pour des:

Présentations Reportages Articles

Click to Continue You are learning Microsoft Excel

Page 7: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

7

Les composants d’un graphique

Titre

Points de données

Catégories de labels

Séries de données

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

Titre ici

Page 8: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

8

Que signifit “Composant”?

Catégorie de labels - Description des entrées du

graphique Points de données - Séparation des valeurs

numériques sur le graphique Séries de données - Groupes de points de

données comprises dans le graphique

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

Page 9: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

9

Comment récupérer les données?

Les données

viennent

de

vos

tableurs

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

Page 10: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

10

Où peut-on voir des graphiques?

Journaux Magazines Recherches Aides Journaux

scientifiques Statistiques pour vue

d’ensembleYou are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

Page 11: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

11

TEST 1- Questions

1) Comment sont appelées les entrées descriptives?

a) Catégories de labels b) Séries de données

Click to Continue You are learning Microsoft Excel

Page 12: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

12

TEST 1 - Réponse

1) Comment sont appelées les entrées descriptives?

a) Catégories de labels b) Séries de données

Click to Continue You are learning Microsoft Excel

Page 13: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

13

TEST 1 – Question

2) Quel est le contenu des séries de données?

a) Catégories de Labels b) Points de données

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

Page 14: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

14

TEST 1 - Réponse

2) Quel est le contenu des séries de données?

a) Catégories de Labels b) Points de données

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

Page 15: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

15

Leçon 2 – Les types de graphiques

Cette section vous dira:• Les différents types de graphiques. • Les avantages de chaque

graphique.• Les inconvénients de chaque

graphique.

Click to Continue You are learning Microsoft Excel

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16

Types de graphiques

Graphique circulaire

Graphique circulaire éclaté

Graphique circulaire trois dimensions

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

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17

Types de graphiques - Suite Diagramme en bâtons

Graphique en courbes

Graphique combiné

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

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18

Graphique circulaire

Représente les informations classée par catégories dans le cercle – proportions

Usuellement en pourcentage (%)

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

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19

Graphique circulaire : Avantages

Facile de décrypter les informations de statistiques proportionnelles

Facile pour faire des comparaisons

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

Page 20: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

20

Graphique circulaire : Inconvénients

Pas plus de8 vues sinon il y a confusion des informations

Les petites catégories (> 5%) se perdent parmis les plus grosses

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

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21

Graphique circulaire éclaté

Idem que le graphique circulaire sauf que le graphique circulaire éclaté sépare les catégories en morceaux de manière à avoir plus de visibilité

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

Page 22: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

22

Graphique circulaire éclaté: Avantages

Nous pouvons mettre plus d’informations sur ce graphique

Permet d’avoir une meilleure idée pour la description

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

Page 23: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

23

Graphique circulaire éclaté: Inconvénients

Il y a trop de mise en valeur et cela peut tromper le lecteur sur la vérité

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

Page 24: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

24

Graphique circulaire (3-D) Trois Dimensions

Représentation d’un graphique circulaire en 3D

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

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25

Graphique circulaire (3-D) Trois Dimensions : Avantages

Améliore l’image de représentation

Le volume de ce graphique met en valeur les données

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

Page 26: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

26

Graphique circulaire (3-D) Trois Dimensions : Inconvénients

Le Graphique circulaire

3-D peut distraire le lecteur et l’empêche de bien lire les informations.

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

Page 27: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

27

Le graphique en bâtons

Utilisé pour présenter les informations départagées en nombre réèls (1,2,3,etc…)

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

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28

Le graphique en bâtons : Avantages

Le graphique montre les quantités exactes

L’information est plus distincte et évidente

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

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29

Le graphique en bâtons : Inconvénients

Les labels longs sont coupés sur l’axe x

Les barres verticales rendent difficile la détermination de l’exacte valeur de chaque catégorie

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

Page 30: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

30

Le diagramme en bâtons : Avantages

Les points de donénes sont à l’extérieur et rendent plus facile la comparaison de chaque catégorie

Fournit plus d’espace pour les noms des catégories

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

Page 31: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

31

Le diagramme en bâtons : Inconvénients

Met plus en valeur les labels (noms des catégories) au lieu des données

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

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32

Le graphique en courbes

Les points de données sont connectés entre eux par une ligne.

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

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33

Le graphique en courbes : Avantages

Présente de nombreuses informations simultanément

Ce graphe est une information continue

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

Page 34: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

34

Le graphique en courbes : Inconvénients

Les lignes multiples sur un même graphique peuvent porter à confusion

Ne peut montrer que des données continues (souvent mal employées lorsqu’il est difficile de faire la différence entre ce qui est continu et ce qui ne l’est pas)

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

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35

Le graphique combiné

Présente deux (ou plus) types de graphiques simultanément

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

Graphique en lignes

Graphique en barres

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36

Le graphique combiné : Avantages

Affiche 2 ou plusieurs séries de données sur le même graphique

Peut avoir différentes echelles pour les séries de données

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

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37

Le graphique combiné : Inconvénients

Trop de données sont diffusées silmutanément et portent le lecteur à confusion

Difficile de mettre en évidence les principaux points

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

Page 38: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

38

Simplicité du message

Dans le but de rendre un message clair et concis, faites en sorte que le graphique soit le plus simple possible

Plus il est simple, plus il sera facile de l’interpréter

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

Page 39: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

39

TEST 2 – Questions

1) Qu’est ce qu’un graphique circulaire montre?

a) Proportions b) Des calcul d’équations

complexes

Click to Continue You are learning Microsoft Excel

Page 40: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

40

TEST 2 – Réponses

1) Qu’est ce qu’un graphique circulaire montre?

a) Proportions b) Des calcul d’équations

complexes

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

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41

TEST 2 – Questions

2) Quel est l’inconvénient d’un graphique en bâtons?

a) Les pourcentages peuvent être confondus

b) La difficulté de montrer l’exacte valeur de chaque catégorie

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

Page 42: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

42

TEST 2 – Réponses

2) Quel est l’inconvénient d’un graphique en bâtons?

a) Les pourcentages peuvent être confondus

b) La difficulté de montrer l’exacte valeur de chaque catégorie

Click to Continue You are learning Microsoft Excel

Page 43: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

43

Leçon 3 – Utilisation de Graphique Wizard

Cette leçon vous apprendra à créer: • Vos propres graphiques en utilisant

graphique Wizard.

Click to Continue You are learning Microsoft Excel

Page 44: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

44

Utilisation de Graphique Wizard

Sélection des cellules de données que vous voulez mettre dans le graphique (clic sur le bouton droit de la souris pour la 1ère ligne et clic sur le bouton droit la seconde ligne tout en maintenant la tkouche Alt enfoncée)

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

Cellules sélectionnées C2:F2 & C7:F7

Page 45: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

45

Utilisation de Graphique Wizard Aller à Insertion

Click to Continue You are learning Microsoft Excel

Page 46: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

46

Utilisation de Graphique Wizard

Click to Continue You are learning Microsoft Excel

Aller à “Graphiques…”

Sélectionnez et cliquez avec le bouton gauche de la souris

Page 47: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

47

Utilisation de Graphique Wizard

Ou utilisez votre

barre d’outils et cliquez sur l’icône

Click to Continue You are learning Microsoft Excel

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48

Utilisation de Graphique Wizard

Un exemple d’écran que vous devriez voir apparaître à droite

Click to Continue You are learning Microsoft Excel

Page 49: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

49

Utilisation de Graphique Wizard

Pour les types de graphiques, Sélectionnez Colonne

Click to Continue You are learning Microsoft Excel

Cliquez sur le bouton Suivant pour aller à l’étape 2

Page 50: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

50

Utilisation de Graphique Wizard

La vue des données sera automatiquement montrée

Click to Continue You are learning Microsoft Excel

Choisir une série pour les lignes

Clic Suivant

Page 51: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

51

Utilisation de Graphique Wizard

Click to Continue You are learning Microsoft Excel

- Titre du graphique - Titre de l’axe x

Clic

- Titre de l’axe y

Page 52: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

52

Utilisation de Graphique Wizard

Sélectionnez le graphique qui sera placé comme objet dans votre courant tableur

Vous pouvez le placer comme nouvelle feuille un autre fois car ceci est un exemple

Cliquez sur Terminer

Click to Continue You are learning Microsoft Excel

Page 53: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

53

Utilisation de Graphique Wizard

Votre tableur devrait être similaire à celui de droite

Vous devriez avoir un graphique et des données affichés sur la même feuille

Vous être maintenant prêt à montrer vos informations aux autres

Click to Continue You are learning Microsoft Excel

Page 54: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

54

Utilisation de Graphique Wizard

Vous pouvez modifier le type de graphique en cliquant sur la flèche du bouton Graphique de la barre d’outils.

Selectionnez le graphique circulaire 3D

Votre graphique devrait se changer en graphique circulaire 3D

Click to Continue You are learning Microsoft Excel

Page 55: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

55

TEST 3 – Questions

1) Quelle est la meilleure façon de créer un graphique?

a) Embedding b) Utiliser graphique Wizard

Click to Continue You are learning Microsoft Excel

Page 56: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

56

TEST 3 – Réponses

1) Quelle est la meilleure façon de créer un graphique?

a) Embedding b) Utiliser graphique Wizard

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

Page 57: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

57

TEST 3 – Questions

2) Quel est l’icône qui correspond à Graphique Wizard?

a)

b)

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

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58

TEST 3 – Réponses

2) Quel est l’icône qui correspond à Graphique Wizard?

a)

b)

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

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59

Lesson 4- Embedding & Using Chart Sheets

This section will:• Explain the difference between

embedded charts and those in separate chart sheets.

Click to Continue You are learning Microsoft Excel

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60

Embedding

Storing graphs within the spreadsheet

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

An embedded chart

chart

Data in spreadshe

et

Displays information collectively, no need to switch screens

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61

Chart Sheet

A separate sheet within Excel which displays the chart

Useful when there is a lot of data or when the chart is needed separately

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

Chart Sheet

Page 62: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

62

Quiz 4 - Questions

1) What is Embedding? a) Charting a sheet b) Placing the chart within the

worksheet

Click to Continue You are learning Microsoft Excel

Page 63: 1 Chapître 4 Graphiques Microsoft Excel Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland – College Park Click to Continue

63

Quiz 4 - Answers

1) What is Embedding? a) Charting a sheet b) Placing the chart within the

worksheet

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

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64

Quiz 4 - Questions

2) True or False: You need to switch screen when embedding.

a) True b) False

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

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65

Quiz 4 - Answers

2) True or False: You need to switch screen when embedding.

a) True b) False

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

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66

Lesson 5 – Modifying Chart

This section will teach you the different options for modifying a chart.

Click to Continue You are learning Microsoft Excel

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67

Modifying a Chart

What can you change: - Size

- Color - Shape - Pattern of data - Gridlines - Add/remove labels or legend

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

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68

Modifying a Chart

Changes can be made using: - Chart Menu

- Chart Toolbar - Drawing Toolbar

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

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69

Quiz 5 - Questions

1) You can modify _____ on a chart a) Pattern of Data b) Data

Click to Continue You are learning Microsoft Excel

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70

Quiz 5 - Answers

1) You can modify _____ on a chart a) Pattern of Data b) Data

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

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71

Quiz 5 - Questions

2) Where can go to modify a chart? a) Chart toolbar

b) Chart Wizard

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72

Quiz 5 - Answers

2) Where can go to modify a chart? a) Chart toolbar

b) Chart Wizard

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

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73

Lesson 6 – Multiple Data Series

In the following section we will address:

• The creation of charts with multiple data series.

Click to Continue You are learning Microsoft Excel

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74

Multiple Data Series: definition

Allows to display multiple data series per category

Used to show multiple categories within one overall category

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

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75

Multiple Data Series: display

Can appear as:- Side-by-side column chart

- Stacked column chart

The choice depends on the message needed

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

Stacked Column chart

0

50

100

150

200

250

2000 2001 2002

shoes

casuals

suits

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76

Side-by-Side Column

Used for comparisons Graphs multi-series

data points along the x-axis

Allows reader to look at each graph individually

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77

Stacked Column Chart

Used for comparisons

Emphasizes data by stacking categories

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

Stacked Column chart

0

50

100

150

200

250

2000 2001 2002

shoes

casuals

suits

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78

Multiple Data Series: Rows or Columns

Both row and column charts plot the same information

BUT, the data is grouped differently – it is reversed

Depends on what you would like to emphasize

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79

Multiple Data Series

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

Emphasized by

ROW

Emphasized by COLUMN

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80

Graphing Multiple Data Series

In order to graph multiple data series, highlight ALL of the desired Data in your worksheet & follow the instructions in Lesson 3.

Click to Continue You are learning Microsoft Excel

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81

Quiz 6 - Questions

1) How do you chose between stacked column chart & side-by-side column?

a) By what your message needs to be

b) By how many rows or columns you have

Click to Continue You are learning Microsoft Excel

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82

Quiz 6 - Answers

1) How do you chose between stacked column chart & side-by-side column?

a) By what your message needs to be b) By how many rows or columns you

have

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

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83

Quiz 6 - Questions

2) True or False: Stack column charts Emphasizes data by stacking categories a) True b) False

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

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84

Quiz 6 - Answers

2) True or False: Stack column charts emphasizes data by stacking categories a) True b) False

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

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85

Lesson 7 – Object Linking & Embedding (OLE)

The following section will explain• The basic differences between linking

and embedding a chart to create a compound Word Document.

Click to Continue You are learning Microsoft Excel

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86

Linking chart to document

Done by saving the chart as its own document and linking (connecting) it to a particular “destination”

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

Allows for changes to be made simultaneously to many “destinations”

Automatically applies all image file changes to the document in “destination”

Preferable if graph in destinations needs frequent changing

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87

Embedding

Storing the graph in a specific document “destination”

Does not allow for quick changes Preferable when you will be using the

File with graph on a different computer

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

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88

Example of Compound Document

The image on the right gives an approximate example of what an embedded document looks like.

OLE is a very useful tool in creating powerful reports and presentations!

Click to Continue You are learning Microsoft Excel

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89

Quiz 7 - Questions

1) OLE stands for a) Object Linking and

Embedding b) Originalite, Liberte, Egalite

Click to Continue You are learning Microsoft Excel

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90

Quiz 7 - Answers

1) OLE stands for a) Object Linking and

Embedding b) Originalite, Liberte, Egalite

Click to Continue You are learning Microsoft Excel

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91

Quiz 7 - Questions

2) True or False: Embedding allows for quick editing and changes.

a) True b) False

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

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92

Quiz 7 - Answers

2) True or False: Embedding allows for quick editing and changes.

a) True b) False

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

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93

Lesson 8 – Proper Use of Charts

The following section will address the proper uses of the following in charts:

Labeling Adding quantities

You are learning Microsoft Excel Click to Continue

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94

Proper Use of Charts: Proper Labels

Remember to label categories accordingly to avoid creating confusion

For example, if you have 10 pounds of meat and a soda that is 16 ounces be sure to label the unit of measurement (pounds, ounces, kilograms, tons, gallons, liters, etc.)

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Proper Use of Charts: Adding Similar Quantities

Be sure to only compare similar quantities

For example, 2 Liters + 3 Liters = 5 Liters 6 Liters + 4 Gallons = 10 Liters, 10 Gallons

(THIS IS INCORRECT THESE NUMBERS CANNOT BE ADDED!)

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Proper Use of Charts: Tips on using charts properly

Include as much information as possible when titling categories

Label everything precisely Add only similar (comparable) quantities Double Check your work!

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Quiz 8 - Questions

1) For proper use of charts, you should…

a) Try to use as few numbers in data as

possible b) Include as much information as possible

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Quiz 8 – Answers

Click to Continue You are learning Microsoft Excel

1) For proper of charts, you should… a) Try to use as few numbers in data

as possible b) Include as much information as possible

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99

Quiz 8 - Questions

2) You can add without confusion

a) Similar Quantities b) Kilograms & Pounds

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100

Quiz 8 - Answers

2) You can add without confusion a) Similar Quantities b) Kilograms & Pounds

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Conclusion

What? Use Excel charts to illustrate complex

data, capture attention, emphasize importance.

Where? Use them in your reports, research,

and to help you study.

Why? Helps you organize thoughts clearly and

logically.

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102

Credits

Kenny Cheung Olga Tchistiakova Michelle Rinas

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Chapter Complete!

You are learning Microsoft Excel