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/ } jif{ cufl8, nG8gsf] g] kfnL b"tfjf;df Ps dlxnf a/ f] a/ cfpg] uly{g\ . pgsf] gfd lyof] , df] O/ f a|fpg . ;o jif{eGbf cufl8sf] k|;+u xf] , of] . Oltxf;sf/ ;'af] w / f0ff n] V5g\, … tL df] O/ f cfk"m h+uaxfb'/ sf] ;Gtfg ePsf] bfaL uly{g\ . b"tfjf;n] af] nfpg] / flqef] hdf tL dlxnf k|foM lgoldt kfx'gf x'lGyg\ .Ú

s] pgL jf: tjd} h+uaxfb'/ sL ;Gtfg lyOg\ t < s] pgnfO{ np/ f a] n;“u hf] 8] / x] g{ ldN5 < clg oL np/ f a] n sf] x'g\ t < g] kfnL Oltxf;df h+uaxfb'/ ;“u hf] l8P/ cfpg] gfd xf] of] . logLaf/ ] sd n] lvPsf] 5 . cyjf rrf{ eP klg Tof] ;': t dfq ul/ G5 .

;g\ !*%) df h+uaxfb'/ a] nfot uPsf lyP . To;a] nf pgsf] ofqf a] nfotLx¿sf nflu ;g;gL ;fljt ePsf] lyof] . pgL ;a} sf nflu cfsif{0f / / x: o ;fljt ePsf lyP . Tolt a] nfsf nueu ;a} ldl8ofn] h+uaxfb'/ nfO{ 7"nf] dxŒj lbP/ ;dfrf/ 5fk] sf lyP . pgLx¿sf nflu of] 7"n} 36gf lyof] . To;nfO{ g} ;|f] t agfP/ clxn] ;Dd klg plQs} n] v / rgf cfO/ x] sf 5g\ .

h+uaxfb'/ sf] ofqfnfO{ lnP/ n] Vg] a] nfotL ljåfgdf k5{g\, hf] g x\j] Nk6g . … h+uaxfb'/ Og o'/ f] kÚ pgsf] rlr{t k': ts xf] . o;sf] clxn] gof“ ;+: s/ 0f cfpb}5 . o;} sf nflu kl5Nnf] ;ftflt/ x\j] Nk6g sf7df8f} +df lyP . pgn] ondfof s] Gb|df Ps sfo{qmd klg / fv] sf lyP . To; sfo{qmddf pgn] cfk\mgf] k': tsaf/ ] s] xL af] ln;s] kl5 >f] tfsf s] xL k|Zg klg ;'Gg rfx] . Tolt a] nf w] / } sf] k|Zg ltg} np/ f a] naf/ ] lyof] . s] h+uaxfb'/ jf: tjd} np/ f a] nsf] k|] ddf km“;] sf lyP t < s] of] 36gf jf: tjd} ;f“rf] klg xf] t < clg h+uaxfb'/ n] pgnfO{ lbPsf] dx“uf pkxf/ sf] rrf{ klg plQs} ;f“rf] xf] t <

oL ;a} k|Zg ;fob x\j] Nk6gn] ck] Iff u/ ] sf lyP, To;} n] pQ/ lb“bf d': s'/ fpg la;] {gg\ . pgn] eg] sf lyP, … h+uaxfb'/ sf] np/ f k|] d ;f“rf] xf] . xfdLn] h+uaxfb'/ sf] dlxnfk|ltsf] cfsif{0fnfO{ lnP/ g] kfnd} w] / } ;'g] sf 5f} + . To;} n] np/ f a] n;“usf] pgsf] ;DaGw klg of] ;f“rf] x'g] cfwf/ w] / } 5g\ . t/ sf7df8f} + / ljb] zd} klg hlt To;af/ ] rrf{ ul/ G5, Tof] ;a} ;To gx'g ;S5 .Ú

Oltxf;df ;fdfGo ¿lr x'g] n] klg s] ;'g] sf 5g\ eg] h+uaxfb'/ n] np/ f a] n;“u Ps / ft latfpg Tolt a] nf g} # nfv %) xhf/ kfpG8 vr{ u/ ] sf lyP . Tof] jf: tjd} 7"nf] / sd lyof] . clxn] Tolt / sdsf] lx;fa ubf{ klg xfd|f] c/ af} + kg{ cfp“5 . sf] xL dlxnfsf nflu Ps / ftsf nflu vr] {sf] Tof] g} clxn] ;Dds} ;a} eGbf a9L / sd xf] eg] / klg n] lvPsf] w] / } kfOG5 . To;af/ ] x\j] Nk6gsf] egfO lyof] , … ;fob h+uaxfb'/ n] Ps} kN6 Tolt w] / } / sd np/ f a] nsf nflu vr] {sf lyPgg\ . nfdf]

;dodf pgn] Pskl5 csf] { dx“uf] pkxf/ df Tof] / sd vr{ u/ ] sf] x'g'k5{ .Ú

… of] jf: tjd} 7"nf] / sd xf] / clxn] To;af/ ] rrf{ ubf{ clxn] ljZjf; klg x'Gg,Ú pgL dfG5g\ . x\j] Nk6gn] np/ f a] naf/ ] af] n] sf lyP . pgsf cg';f/ cfd rrf{df cfPh: t} ;fob np/ f a] n dflyNnf] ju{sL gu/ aw' lyOgg\ . pgL Tolt a] nfsf] nG8gsf] pRr wgf9\o ju{sf] jl/ kl/ b] lvg] cfOl/ ; d"nsL dlxnf lyOg\ .

h+uaxfb'/ n] np/ f a] nnfO{ e] 6\bf pgL lszf] / pd] / d} lyOg\ . ;a} n] dfg] sf] Pp6f tYo s] xf] eg] pgL c;fWo} ;'Gb/ lyOg\, o;df s'g} z+sf 5} g . a] nfot k'u] sf klxnf] g] kfnL dflgPsf df] tLnfn l;+xn] klg np/ f a] naf/ ] nfd} rrf{ u/ ] sf 5g\ . o;n] klg h+uaxfb'/ / np/ f a] naLrsf] ;DaGwaf/ ] lglZrt x'g ;lsG5 . kl5Nnf] ;do df] tLnfn l;+xsf] k|;+uaf/ ] klg rrf{ rln/ x] sf x'“bf np/ a] naf/ ] klg w] / ] sf] sf} t'xntf a9] sf] xf] .

df] tLnfnn] ;g\ !*%) d} h+uaxfb'/ sf] a] nfot ofqfaf/ ] nG8gaf6 5flkg] … Go' dGynL DofuflhgÚ df Pp6f cfn] v n] v] sf lyP / To;sf] zLif{s lyof] , … nG8gdf g] kfnLx¿sf] s] xL ljj/ 0fÚ . df] tLnfn ;] G6 kpn rr{sf] af6f] ;kmf ug] { s'rLsf/ lyP . a] nfot e|d0fsf qmddf h+uaxfb'/ / pgsf] 6f] nL nG8gdf Pp6f 7"nf] / eAo / flqef] hdf ;fd] n ePsf lyP .

To; / flqef] hnfO{ ;De] m/ df] tLnfnn] n] v] sf 5g\, … h+uaxfb'/ / pgsf efOx¿ k"mnh: tf ufnf ePsf dlxnf glhs} cfP/ 3] l/ “bf cfgGb dfG5g\ . tL dlxnfdWo] Pp6f dlxnf sfdb] jsL 5f] / Lh: t} lyOg\ / ;a} sf] cfsif{0f lyOg\ . xfdLx¿n] bf] ef;] nfO{ pgL sf] xf] lng\ eg] / ;f] Wof} + . cfk"m ev{/ dfq a] nfotaf6 kms] {sf] x'gfn] bf] ef;] n] ltgnfO{ lrGg ;s] gg\ . To;} n] d ;f] wk'5sf nflu uP“ . d} n] pgsf] gfd np/ f a] n ePsf] kQf nufP“ . o;af/ ] h+uaxfb'/ nfO{ atfPkl5 pgn] x“l;nf] cg'xf/ agfP / eg] , tL dlxnfsf] gfd 6f9fsf] dlGb/ df aHg] ;'gf} nf] 3G6Lsf] cfjfh h: tf] dw'/ / s0f{lk|o x'g'k5{ . To;kl5 h+uaxfb'/ n] v';Lk"j{s p7\b} cfk\mgf] xftdf ePsf] gLnf] / l;Gb'/ ] lsgf/ f ePsf] ?dfn Tof] uf] / Ltkm{ kmsf{P/ xNnfP . tL k/ Ln] klg Kjf“v hl8t kª\vf xNnfOg\ . clg k|zGgtfsf] efj / : jLs[ltsf] cleJolQm : j¿k cfk\mgf] 6fpsf] klg xNnfOg\ . o;nfO{ xfdLn] Pp6f ;'vb cg'e"lt / dxfdlxdk|ltsf] z'e ;+s] tsf ¿kdf lnG5f} + . h+uaxfb'/ n] bf] ef;] nfO{ cfk"m klg lgs} k|k'mNn ePsf] 3f] if0ff u5{g\ . of] ;'g] / bf] ef;] c+u|] hL njhdf xf“: b} ca 7"nf] y} nL vf] n] / pbf/ xftx¿ wg 5g{ dg agfO/ fVg' eg] . xfdL np/ f a] nnfO{ k6s–k6s ;nfd u/ ] / cfk\mgf] jf;: yfgtkm{ hfG5f} + .Ú

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h+uaxfb'/ sf] np/ f k|] dOltxf;df ;fdfGo ¿lr x'g] n] klg s] ;'g] sf 5g\ eg] h+uaxfb'/ n] np/ f;“u Ps / ft latfpg Tolt a] nf g} # nfv %) xhf/ kfpG8 vr{ u/ ] sf lyP .

o: t} Pp6f km/ s k|;+udf klg df] tLnfn] np/ f a] naf/ ] rrf{ u/ ] sf 5g\ . pgn] n] v] sf 5g\, … b'O{ ;] tf] 3f] 8fn] tfg] sf] Pp6f xf] rf] aUuL xfd|f] cufl8af6 u|'lhG5 . sdnsf] k"mnh: tL dlxnfn] Tof] aUuL rnfPsL 5g\ . pgL cufl8 a9\b} hf“bf kbf{sf] Pp6f 5] p xfjfn] p8fPsf] lyof] . o: tf] df np/ f a] nsf] dfofn' cg'xf/ xfd|f] cf“vfdf k5{ . klxn] eGbf cem a9L dL7f] d': sfg;lxt pgL h+uaxfb'/ lt/ x] l5{g\ .Ú

h+uaxfb'/ n] tLg dlxgf hlt a] nfotdf latfP, To;dWo] clwsf+z

;do nG8gd} / x] . To;aLr h+uaxfb'/ sf] np/ f a] nk|ltsf] dfof cem a9\b} uof] . n] vs ;'af] w / f0ffn] yk] sf 5g\, … h+uaxfb'/ nG8gd} cem a9L ;do latfpg rfxGy] . t/ otf g] kfndf pgsf nflu l: ylt To;/ L a: g' cg's"n lyPg . h+uaxfb'/ nfO{ g] kfn kms{g pgsf efOx¿n] dgfpg'k/ ] sf] lyof] .Ú o;/ L Pp6f k|] dsyfsf] cGTo eof] . t/ cGTo ePsf 5} gg\ o;nfO{ lnP/ ul/g] k|Zgx¿ .

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k\mgL k|] ldsf ;dLk k'Ug o'jsx¿n] o'jtLsf] u] 6ck dfq geP/ d] sck;d] t ug] { u/ ] sf b[Zox¿ lkmNdx¿df k|z: t b] lvG5 . cfkm"nfO{ dg kg] {sf] ;fdLKo kfpg k|of] u ul/ g] of] h'lQmnfO{ dg'io dfq geP/ kIfLx¿n] ;d] t ckgfpg] u/ ] sf] xfn} ul/ Psf] cWoogn] b] vfPsf] 5 .

o;} jif{ hgj/ L dlxgfsf] cGt/ f{li6«o hg{n … g] r/ h] g] l6S;Ú df o;af/ ] sf] cWoog k|sflzt ePkl5 of] ljifo clxn] rrf{df cfPsf] 5 . of] cWoogsf] yk ljz] iftf s] 5 eg] , o;sf d'Vo cg';Gwfgstf{ g] kfnL ljz] if1 8f= ;+uLt nfld5fg] x'g\ .

nfld5fg] sf] g] t[Tjsf] cg';Gwfg 6f] nLdf l: j8] g, hfkfg, rLg, Sofg8f / a] nfotsf j} 1flgsx¿ ;xefuL lyP .

/ km r/ fx¿sf] sf] ifdf ePsf] qmf] df] hf] dsf] ljz] if kl/ jt{gn] s] xL efn] r/ fx¿sf] kf] yLsf] h: t} / +u?k x'g] / oxL sf/ 0fn] o: tf efn] x¿ kf] yLsf] ayfgdf ld;] / ;+;u{ ug{ kfpg] cWoogn] kQf nufof] .

… k|s[ltdf s} og o: tf hLjx¿sf pbfx/ 0f 5g\ hxf“ efn] x¿df k|hgg\sf nflu kf] yL;“u glhlsg cgf} 7f lsl;dsf u'0fx¿ ljsl;t x'G5g\,Ú nfld5fg] eG5g\, … o;} sf] Pp6f pRrtd gd'gf / km -g] kfnL gfd / fh;'8\;'l8of_ l;d;f/ If] qdf kfOg] r/ f xf] .Ú

nfdf] b"/ Lsf] a;fO“;/ fO“ ug] { r/ fn] jif] {gL g] kfn, ef/ t;lxtsf Pl;ofsf ljleGg 7fp“df ;do latfp“5 . k|hgg\sf nflu udL{ df} ;ddf pQ/ L o'/ f] k / ;fOa] l/ ofsf] l;d;f/ If] qdf k'U5 .

efn] / kf] yL / km r/ fsf] 5'§} ayfg x'g] pNn] v ub] { nfld5fg] eG5g\, … k|hgg\sf] ;doafx] s cGo ;dodf logLx¿sf] ayfg km/ s–km/ s 7fp“df x'G5 .Ú r/ fsf] a'l4

of] k|hfltsf efn] x¿ tLg k|sf/ x'G5g\ t/ Tof] km/ s kf] yL;“usf] ;+;u{sf a] nfdfq} k|s6 x'G5 . c? a] nf ;a} p: t} nfU5g\ .

;+;u{sf] a] nf … : jtGqÚ k|sf/ elgg] klxnf] lsl;dsf] efn] sf] 3f“6L jl/ kl/ / +uLr+uL Kjf“vx¿sf] ljsf; x'G5 . logLx¿ zf/ Ll/ s ¿kdf klg alnof x“'b} hfG5g\ . / +uLr+uL Kjf“v / alnof] z/ L/ sf sf/ 0f kf] yLx¿ oL … : jtGqÚ efn] x¿k|lt a9L cfslif{t x'G5g\ .

bf] ;|f] k|sf/ sf] efn] nfO{ … cg'ofoLÚ elgG5 . zf/ Ll/ s ¿kdf vf;} alnof gx'g] oL efn] sf] 3f“6L jl/ kl/ / +uLr+uL / ;] tf] / +usf] Kjf“vx¿sf] ljsf; x'G5 .

… km] 8/ Ú rlgg] t] ;|f] k|sf/ sf] efn] sf] 3f“6L jl/ kl/ s'g} klg gof“ Kjf“vx¿sf] ljsf; x'“b} g . oL efn] x¿ em§ x] bf{ kf] yLh: t} b] lvG5g\ .

kf] yLnfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ ;fdfGo cj: yfdf … : jtGqÚ k|sf/ sf afx] s cGo b'O{ k|sf/ sf efn] x¿nfO{ sl/ a c;Dejh: t} x'G5 . … To;f] eP oL … cg'ofoLÚ / … km] 8/ Ú k|sf/ sf efn] x¿ k/ fk"j{sfnb] lv g} k[YjLdf s;/ L af“Rg / cfkm\gf ;Gtlt sfod / fVg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ t <Ú k|Zg cf} +Nofp“b} nfld5fg] eG5g\, … xfdLn] cg';Gwfgdf oxL s'/ fsf] vf] hL u¥of} + .Ú

nfdf] ;dosf] lg/ LIf0faf6 cWoog 6f] nLn] s] kQf nufof] – … cg'ofoLÚ / … km] 8/ Ú n] kf] yLglhs uP/ ;+;u{ ug] { cgf} 7f] tl/ sf ljsf; u/ ] sf / x] 5g\ . … cg'ofoLÚ efn] andf ;d] t sdhf] / , x] bf{ klg … : jtGqÚ h: tf] / +uLr+uL gePsfn]

o;n] ;'?d} … : jtGqÚ ;“u xf/ : jLsf/ u5{ / n8fO“ ub} {g . o;/ L xf/ : jLsf/ u/ ] / kl5 nfUg] ePsfn] o;nfO{ … cg'ofoLÚ elgPsf] xf] .

cfkm\g} cg'ofoL ePkl5 … : jtGqÚ n] o;af6 s'g} vt/ f b] Vb} g / o;nfO{ kf] yL glhs cfpg lbG5 . o;sf] kmfObf cg'ofoLn] p7fp“5 . … : jtGqÚ kf] yL;“u ;+;u{df Jo: t ePsf a] nf cg'ofoLn] klg ayfgsf] csf] { kf] yL;“u ;+;u{ u5{ .

t] ;|f] k|sf/ sf] efn] … km] 8/ Ú ;“u / +uLr+uL Kjf“v klg x'“b} g / of] x] bf{ klg kf] yLh: t} b] lvG5 . … km] 8/ Ú n] cfkm\gf] oxL ljz] iftfsf] kmfObf p7fp“5 . pm c¿n] yfxf gkfpg] u/ L kf] yLx¿sf] ayfgdf 3'l;|G5 / c¿ k|sf/ sf ef] n] n] yfx} gkfpg] u/ L kf] yL;“u ;DaGw agfp“5 .

nfld5fg] oL tLg} k|sf/ sf efn] sf] of] cgf} 7f] Ifdtf / ljz] iftfnfO{ cb\e't dfG5g\ . … o;n] km/ s–km/ s Ifdtf ePsf k|f0fLx¿n] s;/ L k[YjLdf cfkm\gf] cl: tTj sfod / fv] sf 5g\ eGg] yfxf kfOG5 . of] 8fla{gsf] h} ljs

ljsf;jfbsf] l;4fGtsf] Pp6f cg'kd gd'gf xf] ,Ú pgn] eg] .

lsg eP km/ s <8f= nfld5fg] sf] 6f] nLn] efn] x¿sf] of] km/ s s] sf/ 0fn]

eof] eGg] kQf nufpg tLg} vfn] efn] sf] 8LPgP k/ LIf0f u¥of] . o;af6 kQf nfUof] – km/ s x'g'df h] g] l6s sf/ 0f / x] 5 . … Pp6f … ;'k/ lhgÚ n] ubf{ of] ePsf] / x] 5 . … ;'k/ lhgÚ 8LPgPsf] efu xf] . o;df w] / } j6f lhgn] ldn] / ;fd"lxs sfd ul/ / x] sf] x'G5,Ú pgn] eg] .

… oL lhgx¿dWo] Pp6f o: tf] / x] 5, h;n] z/ L/ df

6] : 6f] : 6/ f] gsf] dfqf sd agfp“5,Ú pgn] eg] . 6] : 6f] : 6] / f] g dg'ionufot h'g;'s} k|f0fLsf efn] nfO{ rflxg] cTofjZos xdf] {g xf] . xdf] {gsf] dfqf sd ePsfn] … cg'ofoLÚ / … km] 8/ Ú … : jqGqÚ efn] eGbf zf/ Ll/ s ¿kdf sdhf] / x'“bf / x] 5g\ . Kjf“v knfpg] / / +u kl/ jt{g x'g] klg oxL hLgleqsf] Pp6f lhgn] ubf] { / x] 5 .

nfld5fg] dg'iosf] pbfx/ 0f;d] t lbG5g\ . … dg'iodf klg k'?ifx¿ klg km/ s 5g\ . slt … : jqGqÚ / km h: tf] cfqmfds / ansf] e/ df sfd ug] { x'G5g\ . ;fob slt … cg'ofoLÚ h: tf] zfGt : jefjsf / an x} g a'l4 k|of] u ug] { x'G5g\ . slt k'?if eP/ klg dlxnfx¿sf] ;d"xdf a9L a: g ?rfpg] vfnsf x'G5g\,Ú pgn] eg] .

o;;“u} pgL k|Zg klg u5{g\– … s] dfgj hfltsf k'?ifdf ePsf km/ s klg qmlds ljsf;s} Pp6f lx: ;f xf] t < olb xf] eg] , s] dfgjdf klg oxL ;'k/ lhg / o;leq / x] sf lhgx¿n] g} km/ s NofPsf x'g\ t <Ú

pgL oxL k|Zgdf ;Defjgfsf] vf] hL u5{g\ . … olb xf] eg] s] eljiodf oL lhgx¿sf] cem Jofks ¿kdf cWoog u/ ] / k'?ifx¿df b] lvg] xfn;Dd pkrf/ gePsf s} og k|hgg\;DaGwL / f] usf] lgbfg ug{ ;Dej x'g ;S5,Ú pgn] eg] , … casf] cg';Gwfg o;} df s] lGb|t x'g] 5 .Ú

llll: j] 8g] sf] / fli6«o lj1fg cg';Gwfg s] Gb|n] x/ ] s jif{sf

!) pTs[i6 j} 1flgs vf] hnfO{ ;Ddfg ug] { u5{ . o; / km r/ fsf] oxL vf] hafkt clk|n @* df : 6sxf] ddf x'g] / fli6«o ;df/ f] xdf d'Vo cg';Gwfgstf{sf] x} l;otdf nfld5fg] n] ;Ddfg kfp“b} 5g\ .

lj/ f6gu/ sf nfld5fg] n] s[lif tyf kz' lj1fg cWoog ;+: yfg / fdk'/ lrtjgaf6 kz' lrlsT;f lj1fgdf : gfts u/ ] kl5 o'/ f] lkog o'lgogsf] 5fqj[lQcGtu{t g] b/ Nof08;af6 h] g] l6S;÷e] 6g/ L lj1fgdf : gftsf] Q/ u/ ] . #! jifL{o nfld5fg] pK;fnf ljZjljBfno l: j8] gdf ljBfjfl/ lw u/ ] / clxn] ToxL ljZjljBfnod} … kf] : 6 8fS6/ nÚ cg';Gwfgstf{sf ¿kdf sfo{/ t 5g\ .

o;cl3 klg pgsf] cWoog g] r/ hg{ndf k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . pgn] rfN;{ 8fla{gn] cg';Gwfg u/ ] sf] ;fgf] b] lv 7"nf] r'Rrf] ePsf] lkmGh r/ f / pgsf] qmlds h} ljs ljsf;jfbsf] l;¢fGt k'li6 ug{ cWoog 6f] nLsf] g] t[Tj u/ ] sf lyP .

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/ tLo cy{/ fhgLlt j[Qdf cy{zf: qL ljj] s 8] a/ f] osf] a] Un} wfs 5 . k|fl1s zf] wstf{eGbf klg … klAns OG6n] Sr'cnÚ sf ¿kdf pgL a9L lrlgG5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ nfu] sf s'/ f ljleGg d~r / ;~rf/ dfWoddfkm{t\ v/ f] 9+un] / fVg] dfldnfdf ljj] s cAan dflgG5g\ . ljz] ifu/ L cy{/ fhgLlt nufotsf ;fj{hlgs gLltdf t pgL wf/ fk|jfx af] Ng ;S5g\ . ltg} ljj] s s] xLcl3 sf7df8f} +df e'lNsP .

/ fli6«o of] hgf cfof] u / Pl;ofnL ljsf; a} +ssf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf sf7df8f} +df ;DkGg … Pglehlgª g] kfn–@)#)Ú ;Dd] ngdf k|d'v jQmf ljj] s : jefjcg';f/ g} ;Dd] ngdf k|: t't eP . k|d'v jQmf ePsf] ;] ;gdf klg pgn] g s'g} ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L kN6fP g t s'g} l8lh6n k|: t'lt g} u/ ] . o;df cy{/ fhgLlts ljifodf wf/ fk|jfx 3G6f} + af] Ng ;Sg] ljz] if Ifdtfn] pgnfO{ ;fy lbof] . To;dfly pgsf] z} lIfs k[i7e"ld emg\ nf] enfUbf] 5“b} 5 .

sf]nsftfdf hGd] x's] {sf pgn] ToxL“sf]

rlr{t sn] h k|] l8;] G;Laf6 : gfts;Ddsf] lzIff xfl;n u/ ] . … lbNnL : s'n ckm Osf] gf] ldS;Ú af6 : gftsf] Q/ u/ ] sf pgn] kLrP8L pkflw eg] a] nfotsf] SoflDa|h ljZjljBfno cGtu{tsf] gfdL l6«lg6L sn] haf6 lnP . ;j{sfnLg dxfg\ j} 1flgs ;/ cfOhs Go'g6g / rlr{t cy{zf: qL cdTo{ ;] g klg ;f] xL sn] hsf ljBfyL{ lyP .

ljZjs} gfdL ljZjljBfnoaf6 pRr lzIff xfl;n u/ ] sf logn] cfkm"nfO{ k|fl1s zf] w / k|fWofkgdf ;Lldt / fv] gg\ . a? cy{/ fhgLlts d'2f / ;fj{hlgs ;/ f] sf/ sf gLltx¿df cfkm"nfO{ s] lGb|t ub} { To;df ax;x¿ l;h{gf u/ ] . ef/ t kms] {kl5 s] xL ;do o"Pg8LkL cGtu{tsf] Pp6f kl/ of] hgfdf hflu/ vfP . pgsf] k|fWofkgn] klg lg/ Gt/ tf kfof] . pgL ef/ tsf] k'g] l: yt uf] Vn] Ol: 6Ro'6 ckm kf] lnl6S; PG8 Osf] gf] ldS;df ;d] t cfa4 eP . ;f] xL OlG: 6Ro'6af6 g] kfnsf k"j{ cy{dGqL 8f=/ fdz/ 0f dxtn] kLrP8L u/ ] sf x'g\ . / fhLj

ufGwL OlG: 6Ro'6 km/ sG6] Dk|/ / L : 6l8hb] lv ;] G6/ km/ kf] lnl; l/ ;r{h: tf ef/ tdf 7"nf] ly+s 6Øf+s, cy{dGqf nonufotsf ;/ sf/ L gLlt lgdf{0f txdf a;] / sfd u/ ] sf] cg'ej klg 5 pgL;“u . ljj] ssf] k|d'v ljz] iftf eg] sf] pgsf] eflifs Ifdtf klg xf] . pgL c+u|] hL / lxGbLsf cnfjf ;+: s[tdf klg plQs} cAan dflgG5g\ . cy{/ fhgLlts ljifosf oL k|v/ jQmfn] ;+: s[tdf n] lvPsf] dxfef/ tnfO{ cu+|] hLdf u/ ] sf] cg'jfb bz efudf k|sflzt eO;s] sf] 5 .

ef/ tsf] gLlt cfof] u -klxn] sf] of] hgf cfof] u_ sf b'O{ : yfoL ;b: odWo] sf Ps x'g\ ljj] s . csf] { jl/ i7 cy{zf: qL kgul/ of cfof] usf : yfoL ;b: o / pkfWoIf klg 5g\ . ljj] sn] of] hgf cfof] usf] xfnsf] ;+/ rgf vf/ ] h u/ ] / gLlt cfof] udf ¿kfGt/ 0f ug'{kg] { dt nfdf] ;dob] lv / fVb} cfPsf lyP . geGb} ljj] s cfof] usf] ;b: o ePnuQ} To;n] gLlt cfof] usf] : j¿k u|x0f u¥of] .

v'nf cy{Joj: yfsf s§/ lxdfotL ljj] snfO{ … cy{/ fhgLltsf k|v/ jQmf / hgdt lgdf{tfÚ 7fG5g\ / fli6«o of] hgf cfof] usf k"j{ ;b: o : jl0f{d jfUn] . sf7df8f} +df ljj] sn] cfwf/ e"t ;] jf;'ljwfdf ;a} ju{sf dflg;sf] ;dfg kx'“r x'g'k5{ eGg] wf/ 0ff / fv] sf lyP . g] kfn / ljz] if u/ L blIf0f Pl;ofsf] ;Gbe{df ufp“nfO{ ;x/ ;“u hf] 8\g ;s] sf] v08df ;dfhdf / x] sf] ul/ aL dfq xf] Og, c;dfgtfsf] vf8n klg sd x'“b} hfg] pgsf] ts{ lyof] .

kl5Nnf] ;do ef/ tLo / ] Nj] sf] ;'wf/ / k'g;{+/ rgfsf nflu cfjZos ;'emfj l;kmfl/ ; ug{ ul7t pRr: t/ Lo ;ldltsf] cWoIftf;d] t ljj] sn] u/ ] sf lyP . / ] Nj] sf] lghLs/ 0f nufotsf ljifodf pQm ;ldltn] u/ ] sf] l;kmfl/;zsf sf/ 0f ef/ tdf 7"n} xNnLvNnL dlRrof] . ;ldltn] ;'wf/ / lghLs/ 0fsf ;DaGwdf ltvf l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf sf/ 0f : yfgLo dhb'/ ;+u7gn] pQm k|ltj] bgsf] rsf] { lj/ f] w u/ ] sf lyP .

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/ km hfltsf] Pp6f r/ fdf u/ ] sf] vf] hsf nflu g] kfnL j} 1flgs ;+uLt nfld5fg] l: j8] g ;/ sf/ af6 k'/ : s[t x'“b} 5g\ . s] xf] t pgsf] vf] h <

r/ fsf ‘;+uLt ’

;fdfGo cj: yfsf] / km efn] . 3f“6Ldf ;] tf] Kjf“v knfpg] … cg'ofoLÚ efn] -afof“_ . / +uLg Kjf“v knfpg] … : jtGqÚ efn] -bfof“_ .

kf] yLh: t} b] lvg] km] 8/ efn] -afof“_ / kf] yL / km .

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C M Y K

g' a|fhfsLnfO{ d} n] klxnf] rf] l6 ;Nofgdf cfO{P k9\bf … df¥of] Rofª\af df¥of] , cl;gfdf kf¥of] Ú syfdf k9] + . syfsf/ x¿sf] eL8df dnfO{ gfp“ zLif{s … a|fhfsLÚ , clg syf zLif{s … df¥of] Rofª\af df¥of] , cl;gfdf kf¥of] Ú g} ljlrqsf] nfUof] . kl5 pgsf kfP;Ddsf syf k9\g] eP“ .

d] / f] n3'k7gsf] lgisif{ 5– a|fhfsLsf] gfd g] kfnL syfk+lQmdf w] / } cy{n] ljlzi6 5 . clxn] / fhgLltsf] s] Gb|df / x] sf] dw] ;nfO{ lrgfpg pgn] plxNo} w] / } ;+j] lbt syf / r] sf 5g\ . dw] ;sf gfp“df / fhgLlt ul/ / x] sfdWo] slt hgfn] pgnfO{ lrg] sf–k9] sf 5g\ xf] nf < aLkLs} … dw] ;lt/ Ú t k9] sf 5g\ s] < dw] ; dfq x} g, b] zs} nflu / fhgLlt u5{' eGg] x¿n] klg clncln ;flxTo–l;g] df lrGg] ePsf eP oltljlw kftklt+u/ / sl;+u/ , lgi7'/ / s7f] / x'Gy] gg\ xf] nf ;fob .

lhGbuLdf Pp6} pkGof; gn] v] / klg n] vs ePsf a|fhfsLsf syfdf dfgjLo ;+j] bgf o;/ L k|s6 ePsf] x'G5 ls k9\bfk9\b} kf7s ?g' ls xf“: g'x'G5 . ;dfnf] rs g] q P6dsf zAbdf pgL … ;+j] bgfsf] t[lKt x'g] 7fp“df Jo+Uo u/ ] ] / syf 6'+Uofp“5g\ .Ú … e'06Lsf] eljioÚ , … PsfGtÚ , … cGgk"0ff{sf] ef] hÚ h: tf bh{gf} + ljzi6 syf g] kfnL syf ;flxTosf

dfgs x'g\ . s] xL ;docl3 sf] ;] nLdf 5flkPsf] … 8fo: kf] / f M ox'bLx¿sf] yf] qf] af] / fÚ zLif{ssf] j} rfl/ s cfn] vaf6 klg pgL slt ulx/ f / km/ flsnf n] vs x'g\, cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

cfkm\gf lk|o n] vs dg' a|fhfsLsf] ;ftf} + syf;+u|x … cGgk"0ff{sf] ef] hÚ sf] ;Dkfbg ug{] cj;/ h'/ ] sf] lyof] dnfO{ . kf] xf] / kb\d>L k'/ : sf/ ;d] t kfPsf] of] lstfadf ;+u[xLt syfx¿ n] vs lszf] / kxf8Ln] ;+sng u/ ] sf x'g\ . a|fhfsLsf] k': ts ;Dkfbg ul/ ;Sbf klg pgL;“u g d] / f] slxNo} e] 6 ePsf] lyof] , g s'g} dfWodaf6 af] nrfn g} . a|fhfsLs} h: tf] gfp“ / sYodf … ltd|f] nf] Ug] / dÚ syf;+u|x tof/ kf/ ] sL lg?kf k|;"gs} rf“hf] kf“hf] df Ps lbg dg'nfO{ e] 6\g e} +;] kf6L k'luOof] .

pgL w] / } h;f] cd] l/ sf a: 5g\ . / fhLv';Ln] x} g, afWotfn] . pgL l;nl;n] af/ ¿kn] ;Demg cln ;Sb} gg\ . aflx/ st} hfg g;Sg] x'“bf k9fO klg Psbd ;Lldt ePsf] 5 . pgn] k|1f k|lti7fgdf plxNo} a'emfPsf] syf;+u|xsf] kf08'lnlk clxn] ;Dd 5flkPsf] 5} g . … cfdfnfO{ a] Rg' x'“b} g nf6fÚ zLif{sdf pgn] a'emfPsf] kf08'lnlkaf/ ] Toxf“sf tTsfnLg ;b: o ;lrj ;gt / ] UdLn] pgnfO{ eg] / ] , … dg' bfO, xfdLn] w] / } vfHof} +, e] 6] gf} + . dfkmL dfUg'sf] ljsNk 5} g .Ú tL syf s] –s] lyP / s: tf lyP eGg] k|ltlnlk 5} g pgL;“Uf . btf{ u/ ] sf] k|df0f eg] cem} 5 . pgn] Ps] 8] dLlj?4 d'2f klg rnfpg ;S5g\, d'2f lhTg] kSsf eP klg kf08'lnlk gkmls{g] x'“bf pgL r"k a;] sf] atfP .

pgsf] : jf: YonfO{ Wofg lb“b} vf;} s'/ fsfgL ul/ Pg . pgnfO{ e] 6] / kms{] sf] ef] lnkN6 dnfO{ a|fhfsLsf] kmf] g cfof] , … d} n] clxn] ;Dd sxL“ st} geg] sf s'/ f l6k] sf] 5' . lng cfpg'xf] nf .Ú pgn] ;kmf / z'4 cIf/ df n] v] sf s'/ f k9\bf d crlDet eP“ . pgn] lbPsf oL afx| a'“b] jf0fL oxf“ h: tfsf] t: t} k|: t't ul/ Psf] 5 . af“sL dg's} zAb M

!_ ;|i6fsf] l;h{gf ;[li6sf] k|ltljDa dfq xf] Og, ;dfgfGt/ ;[li6 xf] .

@_ d : jo+ klg lrGtgzLn x'g / kf7sx¿nfO{ klg lrGtzLntfk|lt clek|] l/ t ug{ n] V5' . pkb] z lbg' d] / f] st{Jo xf] Og .

#_ ljrf/ xLg ;flxTo / ljj] sxLg / fhgLlt b'j} TofHo xf] .

$_ : jfGtM ;'vfo n] Vg] n] 5fKg' x'“b} g . %_ ;[li6df gf/ Lsf] of] ubfg 7"nf] 5, t/

k'?if;“u} . ^_ ln+u k"hgsf] cEof; / of] lgz'lrtfsf]

dlxdfufg wd{sf] gfddf gf/ L cl: dtfsf] cjd"Nog xf] .

&_ o'4sf] d"n O{Zj/ jfbL wd{ xf] / j] Zofj[lQsf] d"n ljjfx ;+: yf xf] .

*_ hf] O{Zj/ jfbL x'G5 Tof] sbflk dfgjjfbL x'“b} g, dfgjtf p;sf] dv'08f] xf] . o;sf] ;6Ls pbfx/ 0f x'g\ df] xgbf; s/ drGb ufGwL . pgL rt'/ / b"/ bzL{ / fhgLlt1 lyP . wd{eL? ef/ tLo hgtf / kfZrfTo lzIffk|fKt ef/ tLo hdftnfO{ O{Zj/ jfbL eP/ , dfgjtfsf] cf8df c+u|] hlj?4 ;a} nfO{ Pstfa4 ug{ ;s] . ef/ tnfO{ : jfwLgtf k|bfg ug{ ;s] . oxL pgsf] dxfgtf xf] . pgsf] o: tf] s"6gLlt g tf wd{ xf] , g tf dfgjtfjfb xf] – of] / fhgLlt xf] – ce"tk"j{ / fhgLlt– wf] tL nufP/ nf} / f] 6] s] sf] Û

(_ df} lns ljrf/ n] snfTds pRrtf k|fKt ug{' g} pRr sf] l6sf] ;flxTo xf] / xf] ;dfgfGt/ ;[li6 Û

!)_ s'g} klg / fhgLlts, ;flxlTos / ;fdflhs ;+3–;+u7gdf ;+nUg eOPg . sf/ 0f, JolQmzM ?kn] lj36gsf] dgf] bzf lnP/ ;+3l6t ;+3;+: yf / ;+u7gsf] cf} lrToaf6 d ;b} j b"/ : y / x] “ . ctM k|rfl/ t k|;fl/ t eOg“, t/ ;'/ lIft / x] “ .

!!_ lxGb' O{Zj/ jfbLx¿sf] gu/ L sfzLdf afNosfndf k9] sf] Pp6f sljtfsf] Pp6} jfSon] dnfO{ O{Zj/ lt/ af6 dfgjlt/ kmsf{Olbof] . h;n] ubf{ d clxn] dfgjLo lrGtg / dggsf] lzv/ df 5' . Tof] jfSo lyof] , … dg'io dfq aGw' x} , oxL a8f ljj] s x} .Ú k|0fDo sljj/ d} lynLz/ 0f u'Kt .

!@_ dfG5] / dfG5] l;t ;DalGwt ljZj a|x\df08 5— cl: t . cl: tnfO{ dfGg] x'“bf d cfl: ts x'“ . O{Zj/ sf] cl: tTj slxn] klg lyPg, 5} g, x'g] 5} g— gfl: t . gePsf] nfO{ cyf{t\ gfl: tnfO{ dfGg] gfl: ts x'g\ .

dfG5] x'g ;s] “ o} d] / f] pknlAw xf] . c;n dfG5] x'g hLjgel/ k|oTg/ t x'g'k5{ .

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a|fhfsLsf afx| jf0fLd

pgn] k|1f k|lti7fgdf plxNo} a'emfPsf] syf;+u|xsf] kf08'lnlk clxn] ;Dd 5flkPsf] 5} g . ‘cfdfnfO{ a] Rg'

x'“b} g nf6f ’ zLif{sdf pgn] a'emfPsf] kf08'lnlk x/ fof] . o;sf] k|ltlnlk pgL;“u 5} g .

lhGbuLdf Pp6} pkGof; gn] v] / klg n] vs ePsf a|fhfsLsf syfdf dfgjLo ;+j] bgf o;/ L k|s6 ePsf] x'G5 ls k9\bfk9\b} kf7s ?g' ls xf“: g'x'G5 .

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… xd uf} zfnf pt/ lnP < cxf“ st 5L <Ú laxfgsf] ;f9] kf“r ah] df] afOndf o;/ L af] Ng]

/ fde/ f] ; lyP . d h] gt] g dfq} d} ynL a'em\5' . / fde/ f] ifnfO{ d} n] st} b] v] +, e] 6] + , lrg] sf] lyOg“ . tkfO{+n] unt gDa/ df kmf] g ug'{eof] eGb} d} n] kmf] g sfl6lbP“ .

t/ pgn] km] l/ kmf] g u/ ] . d} n] kmf] g p7fP“ / pgsf af/ ] ;f] w] + . pgn] dnfO{ lrg] sf lyPgg\ . t/ eg] , … hn] Zj/ sf] Pn8Lcf] n] tkfO{+sf] gDa/ lbPsf] xf] .Ú

s'g} Pn8Lcf] ;“u d] / f] k|ToIf lrghfg / ;Dk{s lyPg . h;n] d] / f] gDa/ lbP/ s;} nfO{ sf7df8f} + k7fPsf x'g\ . olb To;/ L k7fPsf eP dnfO{ va/ ubf{ x'g\ < o: tf] ;f] r] / d} n] km] l/ kmf] g sf6] + / ;'Tg] k|of; u/ ] + . Ps} l5gdf df] afOndf Dof;] h cfof] . laxfgsf] lgb|f lalu|Psf] df emsf] { dfGb} d} n] Dof;] h x] / ] + . n] lvPsf] lyof] , … Pshgf b'MvL dfG5] k7fPsf] 5' . ltDn] ;s] sf] ;xof] u ug'{ x} .Ú

of] Dof;] h kfPkl5 d} n] cl3 kmf] g cfPsf] gDa/ df kmf] g u/ ] + / eg] +, … s'b{{} ug'{;\ d cfOxfn+] .Ú d uf} zfnf k'Ubf kmf] g ug] { dfG5] xTs] nfdf lrp“8f] c8\ofP/ ;8s lsgf/ df 6'qm'Ss a;] sf lyP . hn] Zj/ af6 gfO6a;df cfPsf x'gfn] xf] nf ltgsf] cg'xf/ ylst / SnfGt b] lvGYof] . df] 6/ ;fOsndf / fv] / glhs} sf] lrof k;n k'¥ofP“ . xftdf tftf] lrof ydfP/ ;f] w] + , … lsg sf7df8f} + cfpg'ePsf] < s] ;d: of k¥of] <Ú

pgL / x] 5g\– dxf] Q/ L sn'jluofsf / fde/ f] ; vTj] , #$ . gfddf pgsf] e/ f] ; 5 t/ b'lgof“df s;} af6 e/ f] ;f gkfPsf . !% jif{b] lv ;b/ d'sfd hn] Zj/ df l/ S;f rnfp“b} cfPsf vTj] sf] b'Mvsf] syf rf/ dlxgfcl3af6 ;'? ePsf] / x] 5 . ;os8f tLg ?k} of“sf] Aofhdf lnPsf] Ps nfv !) xhf/ C0f vf] h] / / tf} nLsf Ph] G6 -/ fde/ f] ;s} zAbdf ch] {G6_ e/ t zfxsf] xftdf a'emfPkl5 pgsf] j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Lsf] ofqf ;'? ePsf] / x] 5 . hgsk'/ s} d] l8sndf : jf: Yo hf“r u/ fP/ Ph] G6n] vTj] nfO{ sf7df8f} + alQ;k'tnLsf] ;fg g] kfn d] gkfj/ sG;n6] G;Ldf k7fOlbP5 . d] gkfj/ n] cfjZos sfuhft / le;f nufOlbPkl5 vTj] stf/ k'u] .

h'g a] nf pgL Ps nfv !) xhf/ lt/ ] / stf/ p8] , Tof] a] nf j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf hfg] ;“u !) xhf/ eGbf a9L c;'Ng gkfOg] eg] / >d tyf / f] huf/ dGqfnon] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] dlxgf} + eO;s] sf] lyof] . o;df pgsf] vf;} u'gf;f] lyPg . t/ , ha ld: qL sfd ug] { eg] / uPsf pgnfO{ rsf] { udL{df l;d] G6 / afn'jf af] Sg] sfddf nufOof] clg pgnfO{ cfkm" 7luPh: tf] nfUof] . !! ;o lb/ fd elgPsf] tna ( ;o dfq} / x] 5 . sfd yfn] sf] b'O{ dlxgfkl5 Ps lbg sDkgLsf] ;'k/ efOh/ cfP/ eGof] , … ef] lnaf6 sfddf gcfpg", ltd|f] d] l8sn km] n eof] .Ú

hgsk'/ df hf“Rbf kf; ePsf] d] l8sn oxf“sf] 8fS6/ n] s;/ L km] n u/ fof] < / fde/ f] ;n] / fte/ ;f] r] < lbge/ ;f] r] . km] l/ / fte/ ;f] r] < s'g} pQ/ km] nf k/ ] g . km] n ePkl5 3/ kmls{g'kg] { eof] . ;os8f tLg Aofhdf lnPsf] C0f s;/ L ltg] { < csf] { 56k6L ;'? eof] . ;–;fgf 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] cg'xf/ cf“vfdf cfpg yfn] . d] l8sn km] n ePsf c¿ tLg sfdbf/ sf] a] r} gL klg p: t} lyof] . Pshgf kGhfaLn] cfTdxTof g} u¥of] .

… em'lG8P/ d5'{ eGg] ;f] r] sf] lyP“, 3/ af6 a'l9ofn] kmf] gdf ?“b} s'/ f u/ ] kl5 To;sf] dfofn] dg{ ;lsg“,Ú / fde/ f] ;n] ;'gfP . s] xL lbgkl5 xftdf ;o lb/ fd ydfP/ sDkgLn] pgnfO{ g] kfn kmsf{Olbof] .

sf7df8f} + cf] n] {/ / fe/ f] ; ;/ f;/ 3/ k'u] . ;a} ;“u cfkm\gf] b'Mv a] ;fP . C0f / 3'ld/ x] sf] Aofhsf] ld6/ n] pgsf] a] r} gLnfO{ emg} cUnf] agfOlbof] . l/ kf] l6{ªsf nflu 3'Db} / fdsf] ufp“ k'u] sf kqsf/ Psn l;njfnn] pgsf] ?“bf?“b} yfs] sf] cg'xf/ b] v] . kl/ jf/ sf ;b: osf] 56k6L b] v] / pgnfO{ sf7df8f} + k7fOlbP . dnfO{ P;PdP; klg pg} n] u/ ] sf lyP . stf/ af6 kms] {sf] kf“rf} + lbgdf / fd/ f] ; d] / f cl3lNt/ lyP .

kf;kf] 6{ / stf/ hf“bfcfp“bfsf] xjfO{ l6s6 k|df0f: j¿k b] vFP . pgsf] syf ;'g] kl5 d} n] ;f] w] +, … stf/ sf] udL{ s: tf] / } Ú 5 bfO <Ú pgn] ;'gfP, … c/ ]

bfO, 3fd 5 lg, Tof] g] kfnsf] h: tf] dfly cfsfzdf ga: g] , 6fpsf] d} 5'g cfOxfNg] .Ú t/ , / fde/ f] ; 3fdeGbf klg C0fsf] tfkn] 89] sf lyP .

lllpgL / fd|/ L g] kfnL af] Ng ;Sy] gg\ . g pgL

n] Vg / k9\g ;Sy] . pd] / n] h] 7f eP klg pgL k|To] s zAbdf dnfO{ bfO eGy] . sf7df8f} +sf c8\8f cbfntaf/ ] klg pgnfO{ vf;} 1fg lyPg .

clwjQmf s[i0f Gof} kfg] ;“u d] / f] k'/ fgf] lrghfg lyof] . pgL j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Lsf kLl8tx¿sf] lglDt lgMz'Ns sfg'gL n8fO“ n8\g] u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yf lkk'N; kmf] / ddf sfd uy] { . / fde/ f] ;nfO{ af] s] / a'4gu/ l: yt sfof{no k'u] . ;a} Joyf ;'gfP/ eg] +, … ca s;/ L Gofo kfOPnf <Ú

d] l8sn km] n eg] / lkmtf{ k7fP klg / fde/ f] ;;“u d] l8sn km] nsf] s'g} cflwsfl/ s sfuhkq lyPg . ePsf] eP klg k"/ } k|lqmof k"/ f u/ ] / Gofo kfpg p: t} k/ ] dlxgf lbg sf7df8f} + a: g'kg] { x'g ;SYof] . Toltsf nfdf] k|lqmofkl5 / fde/ f] ;s} kIfdf lg0f{o eof] eg] klg d] gkfj/ Joj;foLn] ltg] { / sd eg] hf“bfcfp“bf nfu] sf] l6s6 z'Ns dfq} x'GYof] . ;a} k|lqmof ;'gfP/ Gof} kfg] eg] , … d] l8sn km] nsf w] / } n] ls t Gofo kfp“b} gg\, kfP klg dlxgf} + kl5 kfp“5g\ . hlta] nf bf} 8w'kdf kLl8tsf] xhf/ f} + ?k} of“ vr{ eO;S5 .Ú

pgL;“u k} ;f a'emfPsf] s'g} k|df0f lyPg . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ ljefudf pgn] 7uLsf] pmh'/ L u/ ] klg Gofo kfpg Tolt ;lhnf] lyPg . alnof d] gkfj/ Joj;foLsf cl3 kLl8tx¿ ;w} + h'D;f / lg/ L x 5g\ .

d s'g} lgisif{df k'Ug ;lsg“ . ljb] zaf6 p4f/ ul/ Psf c+ue+u ePsf jf a] vrL{ ePsf sfdbf/ nfO{ / fVg] ;] N6/ rnfP/ a;] sf] k|jf;L g] kfnL ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;f] d nfld5fg] nfO{ kmf] g u/ + ] . pgn] ;] N6/ df / fde/ f] ;nfO{ vfg] a: g] ;'ljwf lbnfOlbP .

7] ufgf n] lvlbPsf] e/ df / fde/ f] ; af6f] klxNofpg ;Sb} gg\ . emDs} ;f“emdf pgnfO{ ;] N6/ k'¥ofP/ kmls{P“ .

bf] ;|f] lbg laxfg} ;] N6/ k'u] + / / fde/ f] ;nfO{ df] 6/ ;fOsndf

/ fv] / dxfgu/ L o k|x/ L ck/ fw dxfzfvf 6] s' xflGgP“ . vTj] sf] ;a} sxfgL ;'g] kl5 dxfzfvf k|d'v ;j] {Gb| vgfnn] ;'emfP– d n] vGbf; af] nfOlbG5' t'?Gt} 7uLsf] d'2f btf{ ug'{;\ . d} n] eg+] , … / fde/ f] ; bfOnfO{ g] kfnL efiff cfp“b} g . n] vGbf; d} lynL efiff a'em\b} gg\ .Ú vgfnn] t'?Gt} ;Kt/ L 3/ ePsf k|x/ L hjfgnfO{ af] nfP/ cfb] z lbP, … n] vgbf; af] nfpg", kLl8tsf] aofg ltdLn] cg'jfb ul/ lbg" .Ú

/ fde/ f] ; vTj] nfO{ ToxL+ 5f8] / d l/ kf] l6{ªdf lx“8] + . ;f“em yfxf kfP“, vgfnn] d] gkfj/ Joj;foLnfO{ af] nfOj/ L kf“r lbgleqdf dxf] Q/ Laf6 Ph] G6 lemsfpg] ;xdlt u/ fP5g\ . d] gkfj/ sf ;~rfnsnfO{ vTj] nfO{ vfg] a: g] Joj: Yff ldnfpg cx|fP5g\ . ;f“emdf vTj] n] kmf] g u/ ] / eg] , … d uf} Zffnfsf] nhdf cfP“ . d] gkfj/ sf] dfG5] n] vfga: g kf“r ;o lbof] .Ú

t] ;|f] lbg laxfg / fde/ f] ;;“u e] 6 ePsf] lyof] . / flt cf7

ah] lt/ pgsf] ld;sn cfof] . d} n] t'?Gt} kmf] g u/ ] / ;f] w] +, bfO s] eof] < pgn] h] pQ/ lbP Tof] a'lemg] vfnsf] lyPg . vfgf vfg lx“8] sf a] nf af6f] la/ fPsf]

jf st} x/ fPsf] , cfkm" a: g] nhsf] gfd yfxf gePsf] o: t} s'/ f lyof] . pgsf] cw'/ f] / ck'/ f] s'/ fn] dnfO{ cfkt\ kf¥of] . vf] Hg hfp“ pgL 7\ofSs} sxf“ 5g\ yfxf 5} g . ghfpm pgL cfkt\df 5g\ h: tf] nflu/ x] 5 . / fltsf] gf} ah] ;Dd d} n] af/ Daf/ kmf] g u/ + ] t/ pgn] p7fPgg\ .

rf} yf] lbg laxfg p7\g] lalQs} uf} zfnf k'u+] . pg sf s'/ f

;'g] / d vª/ ª eP“ . vfgf vfg nfu] sf] a] nf Pshgf x] nd] 6 nufPsf] ckl/ lrtn] kfv'/ df ;dft] / vTj] nfO{ df] 6/ ;fOsndf / fv] 5 / l;gfd+unsf] c“Wof/ f] uNnLlt/ s'bfP5 . d} n] af/ Daf/ kmf] g ubf{ klg ToxL c1ft dfG5] n] kmf] g gp7fpg wDsL lbPsf] / x] 5 . pgL ?g] s/ fpg] u/ ] kl5 c“Wof/ f] uNnLdf 5f] 8] / lx“8] 5 . … bfO dnfO{ To;n] df5{ eGg] nfu] sf] lyof] , 8/ n] / ftel/ ;'ltg“,Ú pgn] eg] .

s;n] lsg / s'g p2] Zon] vTj] nfO{ c“Wof/ f] uNnLlt/ 8f] ¥ofof] < d} n] s] xL e] p kfOg“ . t'?Gt} vTj] a;] sf] nhdf k'u] / k} ;f lt/ Lj/ L pgnfO{ cgfdgu/ sf] ;] N6/ df a: g] Joj: yf ldnfP“ .

To;} lbg lbp“;f] Ph] G6n] vTj] nfO{ kmf] g u/ ] / t'?Gt} d] gkfj/ hfg cfb] z lbof] . l/ kf] l6{ªsf] sfd r6Ss 5f8] / d vTj] ;“u alQ;k'tnLl: yt d] gkjf/ sf] clkm; k'u+] . Toxf“sf sd{rf/ Ln] ;f] w] , tkfO{+ pxf“sf] sf] < d} n] ljgd| efjdf eg] , … d pxf“sf] ;xof] uL .Ú

d] gkfj/ sf sd{rf/ Ln] eg] , … s'/ f h;/ L lg ldnfpg'k5{ . ca slt k} ;fdf ldnfpg] eGg';\ <Ú vTj] nfO{ ;f] lwPsf] pQ/ d} n] g} lbP“, … ldnfpg] eGg] s'/ } x“'b} g . hlt bnfnn] lnPsf] plt g} lkmtf{ ug'{k5{ .Ú d] / f] rsf] { : j/ ;'g] / d] gkfj/ sf ;~rfns dnfO{ e] 6\g cfP . pkNnf] tNnfdf / x] sf] cfkm\gf] sf] 7fdf k'¥ofP / eg] , … ldnfpg';\ g . tkfO{+nfO{ klg x] ¿nf .Ú d} n] Ps ?k} of“ klg sd gx'g] , a? l9nf] u/ ] pN6f] Ifltk"lt{ klg ltg'{knf{ eg] + .

s'/ f gldn] kl5 vTj] nfO{ ;] N6/ k'¥ofP/ 3/ kms] +{ . slt lbg;Dd pg nfO{ sf7df8f} +df / fVg'kg] { xf] < slxn] ;Dd pgn] Gofo kfpg] x'g\ < d] gkfj/ n] s] –s] c8\sf] yfKg] xf] < dxf] Q/ Laf6 Ph] G6 slxn] sf7df8f} + cfpg] xf] < d;“u s'g} 7f] ; pQ/ lyPg .

kf“rf} + lbg dWo lbgdf vTj] n] kmf] g u/ ] / eg] , … bfO

d] gkfj/ n] t'?Gt cfpg' eg] sf] 5 .Ú tTsfn pg nfO{ lnP/ d] gkfj/ k'u] + . o;kfnf eg] ;f] em} ;~rfns;“u s'/ f eof] . pgn] km] l/ ldnfpg] s'/ f u/ ] . d] gkfj/ Joj;fosf ;f/ f b'Mv sx] / cGtdf eg] , … clnslt t ldnfpg';\ g . xfdL klg dsf{df 5f} + <Ú

pgL k"/ f k} ;f lbg tof/ lyPgg\ . / fde/ f] ;nfO{ w] / } lbg sf7df8f} +df c8\sfpg'sf] klg c¿ s'g} p2] Zo lyPg . d'2f n8\bf emg\ a9L ;do nfUYof] . d} n] ;'6'Ss ;Nnfx u/ ] + / ;~rfns;“u eg] +, … To;f] eP Ps nfv lbg';\ .Ú ;~rfnsn] ;xdltdf d'G6f] xNnfP .

dxfgu/ L o k|x/ L ck/ fw dxfzfvf k'u] / ;xdltsf] sfutkq tof/ kfl/ of] . d] gkfj/ sf sd{rf/ Ln] Ps nfvsf] la6f] vTj] sf] xftdf ydfOlbP . pgsf] cg'xf/ wkSs aNof] . dlxgf} + ;Dd gxf“;] sf] cf] 7df d': sfgsf] lemNsf b] lvof] . vf“bfa: bf nfu] sf] vr{ eg] / d] gkfj/ sf sd{rf/ L;“u c¿

@% ;o dfluof] . P;P;kL ;j] {Gb|n] d': sfO/ x] sf / fde/ f] ;nfO{ ;f] w] , … ca km] l/ ljb] z g} hfg] ls s] ug] { <Ú pgn] tgSs tlGsP/ cfkm\gf b'j} sfg ;dft] / eg] , … df“ s;d ;/ . ca hf“b} g .Ú

l;gfd+unaf6 hn] Zj/ sf nflu 5'6\g] / flqa; ^ ah] ;Dd kfOGYof] . vTj] nfO{ lnP/ pt} xflGgP“ .

a;df pgn] x/ fpnfg\ eg] / Ps nfv ?k} of“ d} n] g} / fv] + . dfx'/ Lsf] uf] nf] em} a;df dfG5] em'Dd] sf lyP . gGbgL l8nS;sf] clGtd l;6df a;] kl5 pgn] em\ofn vf] n] / afO{afO{ u/ ] . d} n] 3/ k'u] / lal;{g] t xf] Og lg eg] / ;f] w] + . pgn] rsf] { : j/ df eg] , … df“ s;d lal;{Gg“, x/ ] s lbg ld; sn u5'{ bfO .Ú

5} 6f} + lbg / fde/ f] ; vTj] sn'jfjluofl: yt 3/ k'u] . d} n]

dgL 6«fG;km/ af6 k} ;f k7fOlbP . t/ n] Vg k9\g ghfGg] ePsfn] k} ;f a'em\gsf nflu cfjZos kg] { sf] 8 gDa/ pgn] l6Kg ;Sg] s'/ } ePg . dxf] Q/ Lsf 8LP;kL ljgf] b l;njfnnfO{ kmf] g u/ ] / d} n] ;d: of / fv] + . pgn] Ps k|x/ L hjfgnfO{ vTj] ;“u} k7fOlbP . k} ;f lgsfn] / k|x/ L hjfgn] vTj] nfO{ df] 6/ ;fOsndf 3/ k'¥ofOlbP .

;f“em vTj] n] kmf] g] u/ ] . pgsf] cfjfhdf v';L 5rlNsPsf] lyof] . eg] , … bfO ef] ln ;vf/ } C0f ltl/ lbG5' . clg l/ S;f ef8fdf lnP/ rnfpg yflnxfN5' . cfh ax't} dL7f] ;'T5' bfO .Ú

nfdf] s'/ fkl5 kmf] g / fVg] a] nfdf pgn] eg] , … df“ s;d bfO, cxf“ s] ;a lbg ld; sn df/ n .Ú

Dff“ s;d / fde/ f] ; bfO †

hgsk'/ df hf“Rbf kf; ePsf] d] l8sn oxf“sf] 8fS6/ n] s;/ L km] n u/ fof] < / fde/ f] ;n] / fte/ ;f] r] < lbge/ ;f] r] . km] l/ / fte/ ;f] r] < s'g} pQ/ km] nf k/ ] g . km] n ePkl5 3/ kmls{g'kg] { eof] . ;os8f tLg Aofhdf lnPsf] C0f s;/ L ltg] { < csf] { 56k6L ;'? eof] . ;–;fgf 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] cg'xf/ cf“vfdf cfpg yfn] . d] l8sn km] n ePsf c? tLg sfdbf/ sf]

a] r} gL klg p: t} lyof] . Pshgf kGhfaLn] cfTdxTof g} u¥of] .

hgs/ fh ;fksf] 6f

*fo/ L

pgL / fd|/ L g] kfnL af] Ng ;Sy] gg\ . g pgL n] Vg / k9g ;Sy] . pd] / n] h] 7f eP klg pgL k|To] s zAbdf dnfO{ bfO eGy] . sf7df8f} +sf c8\8f cbfntaf/ ] klg pgnfO{ vf;} 1fg lyPg .

a d ;DaGwljR5] b u5'{,Ú p;n] egL . o;f] elg/ x“bf p;sf] cg'xf/ ;w} +sf] h: tf] lyPg . d;“u s] xLa] / cf“vf h'wfPkl5 p;n] cs} {tkm{ cfkm\gf gh/ k'¥ofO{ . d} n] x] l/ / x] + . Psk6s dflylt/ x] / ] / 3'6'Ss u/ L / d;“u labf eO{ . ;DejtM p;n] emfg{] u/ ] sf cf“;'sf] clGtd 3'6\sf] lyof] Tof] h;nfO{ p;n] emf/ ] sL lyOg lgn] sL lyO{ .

cfh p;sf cf“vfdf b] lvPsf] ljZjf;n] dnfO{ v';L agfof] . pm of] lg0f{odf k'UnL d} n] kTofPsL lyOg“ . p;nfO{ lrGg'eGbf cl3 p;n] kfpg] u/ ] sf oftgf / nf~5gfx¿;“u kl/ lrt ePsL lyP“ d . pm s;/ L krfO/ lx5] olt w] / } cTofrf/ < Tof] d] / f] cg'dfgeGbf aflx/ lyof] .

… pm;“u e] 6 x'“bf d rf} w jif{sL lyP“, d] / f] z/ L/ / fd|/ L ljsl;t klg ePsf] lyPg . 5ftLdf : tg a9\g'eGbf klxn] pm a;] sf] xf] d] / f] dgdf,Ú nf] Ug] af6 kfPsf oftgfsf] km] xl/ : t ;'gfO/ x“bf p;n] dnfO{ ;'gfPsL lyO{ . tLg ;GtfgsL cfdf agL . c¿;“u} ;'lt/ x] sf] nf] Ug] nfO{ dWo/ ftdf ;xf/ f lbP/ 3/ k'¥ofO{ . dfOtL;“u 9f“l6/ xL . c¿sf cl3 xf“;] / } kL/ 5f] kL . oL ;a} af6 cflht x'g p;nfO{ kGw|f} + jif{ nfUof] . nf] Ug] nfO{ dfG5] agfpg, cfkm\gf] agfpg u/ ] sf sf] l;; Joy{ ag] . clg p;n] of] lg0f{o u/ L .

nf] Ug] sf] dfofdf ;+;f/ b] Vg] pm o;cl3sf e] 6df slxNo} olt cfTdljZjf;L b] lvPsL lyOg“ . cfh lg0f{o ug{ ;s] / v';L eO{ p;sf] lx“8fOsf] rfnn] oxL atfO/ x] sf] lyof] . cfkm"leqsf efjgf, kL8f, b'Mv, cf“;', 3[0ff, Ifdf oL ;a} sf ;Ldf kf/ ug{ p;nfO{ k|z: t ;do nfUof] . x'g ;S5, of] nfdf] ;do p;sf] ;xgzLntf /

tkfO{+ krf;sf] bzsb] lv lg/ Gt/ sljtfdf lqmofzLn x'g'x'G5, b'O{ bzs sljtfdf nfUbfsf] cg'ejn] s] eG5 <

b'O{ bzsdf d} n] b'O{ ;oj6f hlt sljtf n] v] 5' . t/ o;sf afah'b klg d] / f sljtfn] g] kfnL ;flxTodf gof“ ax; dfq} leœofPg, clxn] k|rlnt klxrfgjfbL ;flxTosf] hu p7fpg] sfd;d] t u¥of] . d} n] Tof] a] n} cfu|x u/ ] sf] x'“ ls g] kfnL sljtfdf kfZrfTo -lu|s_ / k"jL{o -lxGb'_ ldysx¿ dfq} xf] Og, g] kfnleq kfOg] ljleGg hfthfltsf ldysx¿nfO{, ljZjf; / cf: yfx¿nfO{, d"No / dfGotfx¿nfO{ klg sljtf of ;flxTo n] vgsf] cfwf/ agfcf} + . lxhf] cfh g] kfnL ;flxTodf cfkm\gf] kg vf] Hg] h'g wf/ sf] lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 To;sf] >] o d] / f sljtfx¿n] kfp“5g\ .

of] b'O{ bzssf] sljtf n] vg ofqfdf d cfkm} +n] rflx“ c¿n] h: tf] a'nGb sljtf n] Vg ;lsg“ . t/ krf;sf] bzsdf d} n] ;'? u/ ] sf] sljtf n] vgwf/ g} g] kfnL sljtfdf klxrfgsf] wf/ aGof] , of] d] / f] eGbf klg l;+uf] g] kfnL sljtfsf] ;kmntf xf] .

sljx¿ e6fe6 cfVofgsf/ aGg] xf] 8df nfu] . tkfO{+df rflx“ lsg Tof] gb] lvPsf] <

;flxTosf] ljwf cleJolQmsf] dfWod dfq} xf] Og / x'g' x'“b} g eGg] d] / f] ljrf/ clxn] klg p: t} 5 . ;flxTosf] ljwf km] g{' r} + dnfO{ lgb|fdf sf] N6] km] g{'h: tf] dfq} nfU5 . ljrf/ wf/ fsf] vl6of ToxL xf] , dfq} pQ/ kms] {sf] d'vnfO{ blIf0f kmsf{pg' xf] h: tf] nfU5 . h?/ kl5Nnf] ;dodf sljx¿ cfVofglt/ tflgPsf 5g\ . To;df d} n] k|d'v b'O6f dgf] lj1fg kfPsf] 5' . klxnf] dgf] lj1fg cfVofg n] v] kl5 a'4Tj k|fKt ul/ G5 eGg] xf] . o;df OGb|axfb'/ / fO{n] km6\ofO“ u/ ] sf 5g\ eGg] d] / f] a'emfO 5 . OGb|axfb'/ / fO{n] cfkm\gf] ;flxlTos hLjgdf sljtf n] Vg} hfg] gg\ / 7§} 7§fdf sljnfO{ p8fp“b} eg] ls sljtf t cfwf hfGg] n] dfq} n] V5 . k"/ } hfGg] n] t cfVofg n] V5 . pgn] o;f] eg] kl5 a} / fuL sfO“nfn] r6Ss} sljtf n] Vg 5f] 8] . emg\ clncln sljtf n] Vg] sljx¿nfO{ t c¿ s] rflxof] < / ftf/ ft a'4Tj k|fKt ug] { clenf;fn] cfVofg n] Vg yfn] .

bf] ;|f] dgf] lj1fg cfVofg w] / } laS5 eGg] xf] . dfs] {l6ª k9\g] nfO{ cfVofg s;/ L laqmL eO/ x] sf] 5 Tof] ;lhn} yfxf x'G5 . cfx'lt, >j0f d'sf?ª, e"kfn / fO{, : jlKgn : d[lt / ;l/ tf ltjf/ Lh: tf sljsf sljtfx¿ klg k|sfzsn]�����ahf/����ahf/�����a]����Rb}�����lx“8\g'�k¥of]�����lg�∕�t/�����laqmLsf]�����axfgfdf cfVofgsf/ x¿n] cfVofgsf] u'bLnfO{ … / ;/ ª klqsfÚ h: tf] agfpg nfu] sf 5g\ . s] 6fs] 6L cfP u'n] nL v] nfP, d6\of+u|fsf] gfz eg] h: tf 5g\ sltko cfVofgx¿ t . kf7sx¿nfO{ lsg t] lQ ;f/ f] a] js'km agfPsf xf]����nfg\�<�pkGof;�eGof]����,�x]����bf{�Sj}�����∕�k|]����dkqh:����tf]�����5,�Sj}�����∕�;+: d/ 0fh: tf] 5 . To;df g s'g} ljrf/ wf/ f 5, g s'g} bz{g g} 5 . cfVofg t h] D; hf] O;sf] … o'lnl;;Ú h: tf] xf] ;\ g, ls eg] OGb|axfb'/ / fO{sf] … cfh / ldtf 5Ú h: tf] xf] ;\ . ls … bldgL eL/ Ú h: tf] xf] ;\ ls … nf6f] kxf8Ú h: tf] xf] ;\ . sd;] sd 6f] gL df] l/ ;gsf] … b An'P: 6 cfOÚ hlQsf] t xf] ;\ g . ulx/ f] lrGtg / l5lKkPsf] ef] ufOlagfsf] cfVofg n] Vg'eGbf gn] Vg' g} plrt x'G5 eg] / d hLjg lrGtgd} Jo: t 5' .

tkfO{+sf] ;d] t ;+nUgtf / x] sf] ;flxlTos cfGbf] ng 5 l;h{gzLn c/ fhstf . s] c/ fhsx¿

‘cfVofg n] v] kl5 a'4Tj k|fKt ul/ G5 eGg] e|d 5 ’

c;DaGwsf] td;'s

;ljtf ljdnL

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C M Y K

ªzlgaf/ , $ j} zfv @)&#

g] kfnL ;flxTosf] rlr{t ‘ l;h{gzLn c/ fhstf ’ cGbf] ngsf Ps x: tL xfªo'u c1ft s] xL jif{b] lv xªsªdf 5g\ . klxrfgsf] ;flxTo, 8fo: kf] l/ s ;flxTo, rfprfp sljtf / cfVofglt/ cfslif{t eO/ x] sf sljx¿;lxtsf ljifodf pgL;“u ul/ Psf] s'/ fsfgL M

w} o{sf] Bf] ts xf] . pxL w} o{sf] klg t ;Ldf x“'bf] xf] . cGttM Tof] lbg cfof] g} h;n] p;nfO{ Tof] af] lemnf] ;DaGwaf6 pGd'lQm lbof] . Pp6f ;fgf] x: tfIf/ u/ ] / ;DaGwnfO{ labf u/ ] kl5 p;n] lgs} a] / Tof] sfuh ;'D;'DofO/ xL .

;DaGwleqsf ld7f;n] hLjg km'ln/ x] sf] of] ;do To;leqsf eofjxtfn] plQs} lg: ;fl;“bf] klg 5 .

Ps lbg cfkm\gL gGb lnP/ d] / L ljBfyL{ cfOk'uL . lszf] / pd] / d} cfkm} +n] / f] h] sf] JolQm;“u k|0fodf Aff“lwPsL p;sL gGb o'/ f] ksf] s'g} / fi6«df emG8} b; jif{ a;] / kmls{Psf] kltsf] pk] Iffn] ddf{xt ePsL lyO{ . jiff} {+kl5 cfPsf] nf] Ug] n] p;sf nflu s] xL 5'6\ofPsf] lyPg . olt nfdf] k|jf; a;fOsf ;'vb'Mv af“8] g . g ;f] Wof] s] xL g ;'gfof] . ;“u} y'k|} / ft latfPsf] sf] 7fdf klg k;] g . p;n] hfGg rflx“ oL ;asf sf/ 0f . p;n] hfg] sf ;a} pkfo ckgfO{ . nf] Ug] sf] ;flgWo / k'/ fgf] k|] d ;lDemP/ cfh klg p;sf cf“vf leH5g\ . pm >LdtLnfO{ dfof ub} {g . oqf] jif{sf] sdfO z"Go 5 eG5 . kxf8sf] kfvf] sdfP/ vf eG5 . p;sf cfdfafa' kfn eG5 . oqf] snxdf kl/ jf/ eg] df} g al;lbPsf] 5 .

sxL+ glk6] / } klg nf] Ug] n] lbPsf] kL8fsf sf/ 0f pm o: t/ L lynlynf] ePsL lyO{ ls p;sf cf“vfdf ;DaGwsf] s'g} 9's9'sL af“sL lyPg . pm rfxGyL, p;nfO{ ljb] z hfgaf6 / f] Sg . ;lsG5 eg] ljdfg: ynaf6} kmsf{pg . nf] Ug] sf] sdfOaf6 ag] sf] 3/ p;sL gGbsf] gfddf 5 eGyL . ;DaGwljR5] b t ;DejtM pm rfxG5 g} . c+zdf kxf8sf] kfvf] kfpg' / gkfpg'df s'g} leGgtf lyPg .

;DaGwsf] lj;h{g;“u} gof“ 9+un] hLjgnfO{ Jojl: yt ug{ rfxg] sltkosf] cfzfdfly cbfntL l9nfOn] t';f/ fkft ub} { cfPsf] 5 . p;n] eg] em} + p;sf] nf] Ug] nfO{ / f] Sg ;Sg] cj: yf lyPg . ljb] zL kLcf/ wf/ L pm ;DklQsf tdfd ;|f] t n'sfP/ Psf] xf] / f] >LdtLdfly lgd{d k|xf/ ul/ / x] sf] lyof] .

d} n] p;nfO{ d'2f xfNg] ;'emfj lbg ;lsg“ . of] b] v] / … o;n] jlsn eP/ gvfg] eO{Ú s] xL ;fyLn] eg] klg . p;sf] ;do / k} ;fsf] aaf{bL u/ fpg plrt

nfu] g . lyPg . lll

sfg'g Joj;fosf] ;'?cftdf d} n] d: of} bf u/ ] sf] klxnf] d'2f g} ;DaGwljR5] bsf] lyof] . lgs} cufl8 kl/ jf/ af6 c+z lnP/ 5'l§Psf hf] Okf] O cfk;df ldn] gg\ . c;dembf/ L olt a9\of] ls cfk;L ljZjf; / ;b\efj nueu ;dfKt} x'g k'Uof] . o: tf] ;do a] Un} x'g' cfjZos 7flgof] . o;df bf] ifL sf] xL lyof] eg] >Ldfg\ lyP . hf] kl/ jf/ k|lt a] kjf{x aGg k'u] sf lyP . of] d'2f pg} nfO{

xflng'kg{] lyof] . pgsf sdhf] / L / s/ t'tnfO{ pNn] v u/ ] / tof/ ul/ Psf] d: of} bf ef] lnkN6 km] l/ Psf] lyof] / 3/ sf afcfdf -;f;';;'/ f_, ljjfx eP/ uPsf alxgL -gGb_ x¿, plxNo} 5'§L leGg ePsf efO -b] j/ _ x¿;d] t tflgP/ cfPsf lyP . s] xL gu/ ] klg ltgn] jlsnsxf“ wfp“b} k|ltpQ/ v] Kg'kYof] { . tfl/ v wfpg'kYof] { . d: of} bf / oyfy{ km/ s lyof] . d} n] lj/ f] w u/ ] + . … ltdL l;Sb} 5\of} . hflGbgf} . d'2f xfNg] g} o;/ L xf] ===.Ú Ps JolQmn] u/ ] sf] uNtLn] kl/ jf/ sf cGo ;b: o cgfxsdf tflgg] s'/ fn] d tgfjdf k/ ] s} cj: yfaLr of] d'2f btf{ ePg . To;kl5sf oL s] xL jif{df ;DaGwdf s] xL kfn'jf nfu] em} + klg b] lvPsf] 5 . of] cfkm} +df ;'vb kIf xf] . t/ dnfO{ ;aeGbf v';L d'2f btf{ geP/ eof] . cgfxsdf c¿n] b'Mv kfpgaf6 ar] sf] df d cToGt v';L eP“ .

lllljjfxsf] s] xL jif{kl5 ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3Lo ld;gdf

uPsf Ps JolQm kmls{+bf Ps kb a9'jf eP/ 8LP;kL ag] . of] a9'jf ;“u;“u} pgsf] kf] l: 6ª pkTosf aflx/ sf] lhNnfdf eof] . ;“u} s'g} cvaf/ df 5flkof] ls Tof] 7fp“df ;?jf eP/ uPsf] 8LP;kLnfO{ ;kmfof ul/ “b} 5 . kl/ jf/ df sf] xf] nf] dlRrof] . pgn] hflu/ af6 / fhLgfdf lbP / nfu] cd] l/ sf . cf7 jif{ sfd u/ ] / k} ;f k7fP . cufl8 g} ld;gdf uP/ cfPsf] k} ;fn] eQmk'/ df 3/ hUuf t hf] 8] s} lyP . c¿ y'k|} hUuf hf] 8] . pgL kmls{g rfxGy] . … / fhf gcfO: of] ;\, oxf“ kmls{g] dfxf] n g} 5} g, cem xh'/ nfO{ t vt/ f 5,Ú >LdtL elGyg\ . pgn] kTofO/ x] .

cfkm\gf ;fyLefO ;a} g] kfnd} 5g\ . kl/ jf/ sf cGo

;b: o klg g] kfnd} 5g\ . ddfq} hfg lsg gx'g] < oxL ;f] r] / cf7 jif{kl5 pgL kmls{P . >Ldfg\sf] cfudgn] >LdtLnfO{ v';L agfPg . s] xL ;dokl5 g} pgn] yfxf kfP ls ca pgL;“u >LdtL, ;Gtfg / ;DklQ s] xL af“sL 5} g . pgnfO{ o: tf] cf3ft k¥of] ls pgL dfgl;s ;Gt'ng u'dfpg] cj: yfdf k'u] . kl/ jf/ / ;fyLefO ;a} sf] ;xof] u / ;Nnfxdf pgL cfkm\gf] ;DklQsf] vf] hL ug{ yfn] .

of] vf] hLsf qmddf Pp6} r] saf6 () nfv lemlsPsf] oyfy{ dfq} pgsf ;fd' cfPg pgn] sdfP/ k7fPsf] k} ;fn] lslgPsf hUufx¿ Pp6} klg af“sL lyPgg\ . ;a} a] lr;lsPsf lyP . a] r] / cfPsf] k} ;f sxF“ 5 < To;sf] s'g} kQf] lyPg . cfkm\gf] kf] l: 6ª;“u} k|sflzt ;dfrf/ h;df pgsf] ;kmfof ul/ g] s'/ f pNn] v lyof] . clxn] cfP/ dfq} pgn] yfxf kfP ls Tof] ;dfrf/ klg k|fof] lht / x] 5 . c;To / x] 5 .

sl/ a b'O{ k[i7 nfdf] a] lrPsf hUufsf] ;"rL lnP/ pgL lx“8] sf lyP . pgn] agfP/ uPsf] 3/ hUuf a] lrPsf] lyof] . aRrfx¿ glhs cfPgg\ . o;} ;dodf pgnfO{ >LdtLn] c+z d'2f xflng\ . pgn] sdfPsf] t z"Godf k'u] sf] lyof] . afa'n] lbPsf] clnslt hUuf af“sL lyof] ufp“sf] . pgn] cfkm\gf / >LdtLsf gfdsf hUuf / sf/ f] af/ ;a} pNn] v u/ ] / k|ltjfb t u/ ] . t/ cbfntn] >LdtLn] u/ ] sf a] OdfgLk|lt s] xL af] n] g / pgn] kfPsf] k} t[s ;DklQaf6 5f] / f5f] / L / >LdtLnfO{ c+z lbg'kg] { km} ;nf u¥of] . pgL lhNnf cbfntsf] km} ;nf kmf6] sf] Aofudf Rofk] / km] l/ wfO/ x] sf 5g\ . of] b[Zo clt g} laemfp“bf] 5 .

l;h{gzLn x'g' ;Dej 5 <xfdL / fhgLltdf c/ fhs

xf] Ogf} +, ;flxTodf c/ fhs xf} + . ;flxTosf] c/ fhstf l;h{gzLn x'G5 eGg] dfGotf xfd|f] xf] . / fhgLlts c/ fhstf klg l;h{zLn x'G5 vf;df . / f0ff zf;gsf] a] nf sf+u|] ;x¿ c/ fhs lyP . c/ fhs eP/ } / f0ff zf;g 9fn] / k|hftGq NofP . k'/ fgf] sfd gnfUg] Joj: yf eTsfpg' ljWj+; dfq} xf] Og, gjlgdf{0f klg t xf] . To;sf/ 0f klg c/ fhsx¿ l;h{gzLn x'G5g\ . o;df ;Dej of c;Dejsf] ;jfn} p7\b} g . l;h{gzLn c/ fhstfsf] cfGbf] ngsf qmddf elgof] ls xfdLn] ef] u] sf] af“r] sf] hLjg / hut\ gn] lvPsf] ;flxTo xfdL dfGb} gf} + . xfdL xfd|f] hLjg / hut\ ;d] 6] / cfkm} “ ;flxTo n] V5f} + . gdfGg'nfO{ c/ fhstf elgof] / cfkm} + n] V5f} + agfp“5f} + cfkm"h: tf] ;flxTo eGof} +, of] rflx“ l;h{gfTds s'/ f] eof] . To;sf/ 0f of] cfGbf] ngsf] gfd l;h{gzLn c/ fhstf / flvof] . d] / f] … s/ ªsf] lx/ f;tÚ , / fhg d'sf?ªsf] … x] T5fs'KkfÚ / … bldgL eL/ Ú / pk] Gb| ;'Aafsf] … nf6f] kxf8Ú cfd¿kdf : jLsf/ ul/ ;lsPsf] 5 . o; wf/ df n] Vg] bh{gf} + slj n] vsx¿ cfO;s] sf 5g\ . To;sf/ 0f ca c/ fhsx¿ klg l;h{gzLn x'G5g\ / eGg] k|Zg g} cfp68] 6] 8 eO;Sof] ls eGg] nfU5 dnfO{ .

… c/ fhstfÚ sf] wf/ df n] Vg] bh{gf} + slj n] vsx¿ cfO;s] sf 5g\,Ú eGg'eof] . t/ gof“ k': tf

cfkm\g} lj/ f;tsf] lgdf{0fdf nfUnfg\ lg < gof“ k': tfn] ;flxTodf cfGb] ng g} cfp68] 6] 8 eof] eg] sf 5} gg\ <

cfkm\g} lj/ f;t agfp“5g\, agfpg} k5{ . h;/ L / ª\ujfbL / l;h{gzLn pQ/ jtL{x¿n] cfkm\g} lj/ f;t agfP To;/ L g} cfkm\g} lj/ f;t agfp“b} cfpg'k5{ . t/ cfkm\gf] s'/ f n] v] / cfpg'k5{ . xfdLn] cfGbf] ng u/ ] / af6f] vf] lnlbPkl5 ca gof“ k': tfn] cfGbf] ng ug{ h?/ L ePg . pgLx¿n] t ca uhan] n] Vg] xf] . xfd|f] cfGbf] ngn] hGdfPsf] h'g ljrf/ wf/ f 5 Tof] t emgemg zlQmzfnL x'“b} 5 . d} n] eGg' vf] h] sf] o;f] xf] .

tkfO{+s} cfGbf] ngsf ;xofqL n] vs / fhg / pk] Gb|sf] cfVofgsf/ sf ¿kdf ahf/ df 7"nf] gfd 5 . csf] {lt/ a} / fuL sfO“nfh: tf ;flxlTos cfGbf] ngsf ;zQm / ;an cleoGtf klg sljtfaf6 l/ 6fo8{ eP / ;f+: s[lts cg';Gwfgdf nfu] . tkfO{+ PSn} n] x'l66\ofp“ z} nLdf … sljtfÚ df cfGbf] ngsf] ;u/ yfDg vf] Hg'ePsf] xf] <

pk] Gb| / / fhgn] cfVofgdf klg xfd|} cfGbf] ngsf d'2fx¿ p7fO/ x] sf 5g\, n] lv/ x] sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] n] vg l;h{gzLn cfGbf] ngaf6 6f9f uPsf] 5} g . d

… l;h{gzLn c/ fhstfÚ sf] l;4fGtsf/ ePsf] x'gfn] gof“ k': tfn] a'em\g vf] h] df d} n] cfGbf] ngsf l;4fGtx¿ JofVof ug{'k5{ . JofVof dfq} xf] Og ljsf; klg ug{'k5{ . clg / fhgLlts cfGbf] ng h: tf] ;flxlTos cfGbf] ng !( lbgsf] klg x'“b} g . !%) jif{ ef] dfS;{jfbL cfGbf] ng ;'? ePsf] . cem} ;Dd dfS;{jfbsf] JofVof–k'gJof{Vof x'g] sfo{ hf/ L 5 . … l;h{gzLn c/ fhstfÚ krf;sf] bzsdf lgVv/ cfGbf] ng lyof] . ^) sf] bzssf] ;'?cftdf d] / f] sljtf s[lt … s/ ªsf] lx/ f;tÚ sf] k|sfzgkl5 of] cfGbf] ngn] : j¿k km] ¥of] / k|of] utkm{ uof} + xfdL . / fhgn] clg … x] T5fs'KkfÚ n] Vof] . pk] Gb|n] … vf] nfsf] uLtÚ n] Vof] . ca ;Q/ Lsf]

bzsdf l;h{gzLn c/ fhstf … lkmnf] ;kmLÚ lt/ hf“b} 5 . l;h{gzLn c/ fhstfsf] lkmnf] ;kmL d} n] n] lv;s] sf] 5' . ca s] xL dlxgfd} Tof] k': tssf ¿kdf ;fj{hlgs ug] {5' . tkfO{+x¿n] a'em] h: tf] d cfGbf] ngsf] of} 6} l;wf af6f] df 5} g . cfGbf] ng u/ ] +, k|of] u u/ ] + / ca l;h{gzLn c/ fhstfnfO{ lkmnf] ;kmLdf la6 dfg{ vf] Hb} 5' . lglZrt ¿kdf ;Q/ Lsf] bzs g] kfnL ;flxTodf lkmnf] ;kmLsf] babaf x'g] 5 .

;Q/ Lsf] bzs tkfO{+sf] n] vgdf ls g] kfnL ;flxTodf lkmnf] ;kmLsf] babaf x'g] xf] < tkfO{+ klgcfkm} “nfO{ ;flxTosf] s] Gb| 7fGg] … kmf] laofÚ af6 u|: t x'g yfNg'ePsf] t x} g <

ljZjsf] Oltxf; x] bf{ o'4 / ljWj+;kZrft\ k'glg{df{0fsf nflu bz{gx¿ hlGdPsf 5g\ . h: tf] Kn] 6f] n] o'4kl5 / fHo k'glg{df{0fsf nflu … l/ klAnsÚ n] v] sf lyP . ;qf} + ztfAbLdf / f] ddf u[xo'4 / f] lsPkl5 snfsf] : j0f{o'u ;'? eof] . ca g] kfnL ;flxTodf klg ljWj+;kl5sf] lgdf{0fsf] o'u ;'? x'“b} 5 . o: tf] ;dodf ;flxTodf hLjg bz{gsf] k|e'Tj / xG5 . cfGbf] ng eg] sf] e] naf9L xf] , ha kmf“l6nf] efudf e] naf9L k'U5 ta dlnnf] df6f] tx nfUg yfN5 .

bz{g eg] sf] t] xL dlnnf] df6f] xf] . g] kfnL n] vsx¿n] ca b] z lgdf{0faf/ ] bz{gx¿ hGdfpg] 5g\ . lxhf] sf] o'4 / cfGbf] ngx¿n] rsf{Psf g] kfnL dgx¿nfO{ hf] 8\g] af/ ] ;f] Rg] 5g\ . lglZrt ¿kdf d] / f] k|oTg klg elTsPsf] dgnfO{ k'ghL{jg lbg] / sdhf] / / fli6«otfnfO{ dha't agfpg] lt/ } x'g] 5 . l9nf] rf“8f] ;a} n] vsx¿ of] kydf lx“8\g] 5g\ . / fhgLlts cfqmf] zsf] sljtf w] / } ef] , jfSs nfUbf] .

kl5Nnf] ;do tkfO{+ rfprfp sljtf kf] : 6\ofpg'x'G5 km] ;a'sdf . lstfa g} lgsfNg'ef] rfprfp sljtfsf] . ;flxTodf uf] N8] g kfj/ sf / sNr/ n km\n] a/ sf sljtf n] Vg] dfG5] cfh cfP/ rfprfp;flxTodf lanfpg'eof] eGg] cf/ f] k sltsf] ;fy{s x'G5 <

rfprfp sljtf of ;flxTo g] l6h] g kf7sx¿sf] nflu xf] eg] lstfa k|sfzg rflx“ b: tfj] hLs/ 0f dfq} xf] . To;f] ug{' lgtfGt h?/ L lyof] . tkfO{+x¿ g] kfndf a: g'x'G5, g] kfnsf] ;do Psbd} l9nf] lx“8\5 . t/ , ljb] zdf ;do a'n] 6 6«] gh: tf] bu'5{ . oxf“ g] l6h] g kf7sx¿ SoflG8qm; v] n] / dl: tis / x[bosf] ;Togfz ul/ / x] sf lyP . d} n] SoflG8qm; v] Ng] ;dodf g] kfnL sljtf k9"g\ eg] / pgLx¿sf] nflu … l56f] –dL7f] sljtfÚ sf] cjwf/ 0ff NofP/ km] ;a'sdf sljtf n] Vg yfn] +, kf] : 6\ofPsf] xf] Og, l;w} km] ;a'sdf n] v] + . xªsª 6fk' g} 6fk'n] ag] sf] 5 . lrlgof“ efiffdf 6fk'nfO{ rfp elgG5 . To;sf/ 0f … rfprfp sljtfÚ o;/ L ;'? ul/ of] . o;sf] cjwf/ 0ffkq ;fj{hlgs klg km] ;a'saf6} ul/ of] / Tof] lbg hDdf !^ j6f b] zaf6 ;fyLx¿n] dnfO{ km] ;a'sdf rfprfp sljtfx¿ OGaS; ug{'eof] . rfprfp ;flxTo of g] kfnL kk ;flxTosf] cjwf/ 0ff ljsf; u/ ] / d lanfPsf] 5} g . g] kfnL ;flxTodf csf] { kmf6s vf] lnlbPsf] 5' . sf7df8f} +d} klg ef] ln … g] kfnL kk ;flxToÚ n] lvg] 5 . Tolta] nf tkfO{+ / d km] l/ ukm u/ f} +nf lg .tkfO{+ sljtfdf a9L cfqmf] z / hfltjfb n] Vg'x'G5 eG5g\ lg <

xf] , k|r08 cfqmf] z n] Vy] + t/ o;/ L cfqmf] z kf] Vbfkf] Vb} xfO{ An8k|] ;/ sf] / f] uL eOof] / sljtfdf cfqmf] z n] Vg} 5f] l8lbP“ . clg An8k|] ;/ sG6«f] ndf / fVgnfO{ xf: o sljtf / hf] sx¿ n] v] + km] ;a'sdf . hfltjfb xf] Og, hfltjfblj?4 rflx“ n] v] + kl5Nnf] ;+u|xdf . t/ slt ldqx¿nfO{ of] s'/ f] a'emfpg ;lsg“ . hfltjfb s;} af6 klg n] lvg' x'“b} g eGg] dfGotfsf] n] vs x'“ d .

b] jsf] 6fn] dbg If] qLnfO{ hghfltsf] v'§f 9f] Ug nfP/ … dflg; 7"nf] lbnn] x'G5 hftn] x'“b} g, If] qLsf] 5f] / f] of] kfp 5'G5 l3gn] 5'“b} g†Ú eg] / n] v] . t/ b] jsf] 6f t a|fx\d0f lyP, vfgf vf“bf klg wf] tL km] / ] / vfGy] . j0ff{>dcg';f/ hftLo … xfO/ f/ sLÚ df a|fx\d0f ;a} eGbf dfly 5 . dnfO{ nfU5 b] jsf] 6fn] … a|fx\d0fsf] 5f] / f] of] kfp 5'G5 l3gn] 5'“b} g †Ú n] v] sf] eP cem ;fGble{s x'GYof] . If] qLn] a|fx\d0fsf] klg v'§f 9f] Ug] , hghfltsf] klg 9f] Ug] of] t cGofo eof] lg .

j0ff{>d Joj: yfdf h'g hftLo … xfO/ f/ sLÚ 5 vf;df Tof] wd{ xf] Og . t/ To;nfO{ g} wd{ dfGbfv] l/ ;dfhaf6 hftLo lje] b gx6] sf] xf] . ;dfhaf6 hftLo lje] b x6fpg ;a} n] of] lje] blj?4 n] Vg'k5{ . hftLo lje] b / fHon] g} ;+/ If0f ug] { u/ ] sf] lyof] lxhf] sf lbgdf, Tof] s'/ f] gsfg{ ;lsGg . lj;+= !(!) sf] d'n'sL P] g x] / ] k'U5 ls / fHon] s;/ L hfltjfbnfO{ sfg'gL ¿kd} ;+/ If0f u/ ] sf] / x] 5 .

d t pklgifb\sf] ljBfyL{ x'“ . d hfltjfbL ePsf] eP pklgifb\ k9\y] + x'“nf / < d'Gw'dnfO{ em} + pklgifb\x¿k|lt klg d] / f] c;Ld ;Ddfgefj 5 .

cflv/ d'Gw'd xf] ;\ of pklgifb\ . … wd{eL? ljrf/ Ú af6 ;~rflnt k|frLg ;+: sf/ xf] Ogg\ / b'j} <

pklgifb\ lj1fgh: t} 5 xp . d'Gw'ddf klg lj1fgh: t} 5 sltko ;Gbe{df . hLjg / hut\nfO{ x] g] { j} 1flgs cf“vf pklgifb\ / d'Gw'd;“u 5 . h: tf] df08'So

pklgifb\df dfG5] sf] cl: tTjaf/ ] n] lvPsf] 5 . xfdL : jKg, hfu[t / ;'if'lKt cj: yfdf x'G5f} + eg] sf] 5 . of] xhf/ f} + jif{cufl8 ;f] lrPsf] s'/ f] lj1fgn] ev{/ l;4 ub} { 5 . lnDa" d'Gw'ddf 3/ sf] d"n vf“af] nfO{ dxŒj lbOPsf] kfOG5 . Tof] d"n vf“af] t / fli6«otf / x] 5 lg t . / fli6«otf alnof] eof] eg] b] z alnof] x'G5 eGbf] / x] 5 lg t d'Gw'dn] . clg o: tf] ljrf/ nfO{ … wd{eL¿ y6Ú eGg ldNnf < s] xL s'k|yfx¿ 5g\ To: tfsf] rflx“ d klg ;kf] 6{ ulb{g“ . d} n] Pp6} k': ts / f] Hg'k¥of] eg] … s7 pklgifb\Ú / f] H5' . 1fg cfh{g ug] { s'/ fdf k"jf{u|x / fv] / x'“b} g .

sljtfsf dfWodaf6 cfkm\gf ;f+: s[lts d"No vf] Hg' t / fd|f] klxrfg xf] . o;f] ubf{ g] kfnL;flxTodf cGo ;f+: s[lts d"Nodfly cj} 1flgs 9+un] x: tIf] k ul/ “b} 5 eGg] nfUb} g <

;femf g] kfnL ;+: s[ltsf] lgdf{0f d] / f] d'Vo Ph] G8f xf] . g] kfndf ljBdfg ;a} ;+: s[ltx¿af6 … xfOP: 6 sdg km\ofS6/ Ú lgsfNg ;Sof} + eg] ;femf g] kfnL ;+: s[ltsf] lgdf{0f x'G5 . h: tf] plxn] / fO{x¿n] ;fs] nf k"hfdf ;/ sf/ nfO{ lt/ f] lt/ ] / ufO{ sf6\y] . t/ , lxhf] cfh ufO{ gsf6Lsg} ;fs] nf k"hf ul/ G5 . ;fs] nfdf cfkm\gf] ;+: s[lt / wd{n] dfu] cg';f/ ufO{ sf6\g kfpg'k5{ eGg] dfu 5 s] xLsf] . t/ lxGb'n] ufO{nfO{ dftf dfG5g\ / sfg'gd} uf} xTofsf] nflu s8f ;hfo tf] lsPsf] 5 . lxGb' / ls/ f“t / fO{x¿sf] cf: yf ;dfg ¿kn] hf] ufpgsf nflu ;/ sf/ n] g} jif{df of} 6f … rf} +/ L of ofsÚ sf6\g lbg'k5{ eGg] nfU5 . o;f] ubf{ b'j} sf] cf: yfdf cf3ft k'Ub} g . ;flxTodf d} n] cGo ;+: s[ltnfO{ c;/ ug] { of x: tIf] k ug] { vfnsf] / rgf u/ ] em} + nfUb} g . d] / f] ljrf/ s] 5 eg] lnDa" hfltnfO{ Rofa|'ª agfpgsf nflu lglZrt ;+Vofdf ¿v / fHon] lbg'k5{ / uf] ?sf] 5fnf ljb] zaf6 dufP/ } eP klg lbg'k5{ .

pk] Gb| ;'Aafn] … nf6f] kxf8Ú syfdf s;/ L / fHosf] gLltsf] sf/ 0f lnDa" ;+: s[lt nf] k x'“b} 5 eg] / b] vfPsf 5g\ . s'g} klg hfltsf] ;+: s[lt eg] sf] / fHos} ;Dkbf x'g\ eg] / ;f] Rb} ;a} ;+: s[ltnfO{ / fHon] ;dfg ¿kdf x'ls{g] df} nfpg] jftfj/ 0fsf] lgdf{0f ul/ lbg'k5{ . … s/ ªsf] lx/ f;tÚ sf] e"ldsfdf d} n] t n] v] s} 5' lg cfkm"n] cfkm} +nfO{ vf] Hbf c¿sf] cl: tTj d] 6fpg'x'“b} g, k"/ } ;+odtfn] vf] Hg'k5{ . ;+3if{ / fHo;“u xf] , / fHon] s;} nfO{ sfvf s;} nfO{ kfvf ul/ / x] sf] 5 . To: tf] gul/ of] ;\ eGg] cfu|x g xf] d] / f] . of} 6f sljtf n] Vbf k"/ } ;Qf xlNnG5 eg] a'em\g'k5{ ls ;Qf s[lqd / fli6«otfsf] hudf plePsf] 5 .

tkfO{+sf] sndaf6 … Pl;og 8fo: kf] / fsf] ;flxToÚ vf] Hg' kf7ssf] d"v{tf t xf] Og lg < tkfO{+cfkm} + xªsªdf a: g] g] kfnL . To;;“u ;DalGwt cfVofgsf] tof/ Ldf x'g'x'G5 <

g] kfnL 8fof] : kf] / f 5 eg] / d ljZjf;} gug] { dfG5] k/ ] + . 8fo: kf] l/ s x'gnfO{ b] z;“u ;DaGwljR5] b ul/ ;s] sf] l: yltdf x'g'k¥of] lg . g] kfn;“u ;DaGwljR5] b ug] {x¿df d klb{g“ . d] / f ;Kk} yftynf] / ;DaGwLx¿ g] kfnd} 5g\ . dl;t g] kfnL gful/ stf / g] kfnL kf;kf] 6{ 5 . d] / f] dg g] kfnd} 5, ;kgfdf klg d g] kfnd} x'G5' . b'O{÷rf/ jif{ hflu/ ug] { xf] , ;fyLx¿x¿nfO{ sf] ;] nL af] s] / g] kfn lkmg] { xf] . t/ , klg xªsªdf g] kfnLn] af“lr/ x] sf] hLjgnfO{ cfVofgdf ptfl/ ;s] sf] 5' . 7Ls ;dosf] kvf{Odf 5' . ;do cfPkl5 ;a} s'/ f] ldn] kl5 k|sfzg x'G5 .

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df08'So pklgifb\df dfG5] sf] cl: tTjaf/ ] n] lvPsf] 5 . xfdL : jKg, hfu[t / ;'if'lKt cj: yfdf

x'G5f} + eg] sf] 5 . of] xhf/ f} + jif{cufl8 ;f] lrPsf] s'/ f] lj1fgn] ev{/ l;4 ub} { 5 . lnDa" d'Gw'ddf 3/ sf] d"n vf“af] nfO{ dxŒj lbOPsf] kfOG5 . Tof] d"n vf“af] t / fli6«otf / x] 5

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Øfªcf] e/ tfhf 5, lstfasf] . nfUYof] wªwªL uf8L of / S;Lsf] dfq} nfU5 . t/ nfUbf] / x] 5 lstfasf] klg . d] / f] lbdfu x\ofª ul/ lbg] b'O{ k': ts dHhf;“u dnfO{ luHofO/ x] 5 6] anaf6} . @)!# sf] Dofg a's/ k|fOh ljh] tf ONofgf] / Sof6f] gsf] … b n'ldGofl/ ;Ú / @)!% sf] ljh] tf dfn{g h] D;sf] … c la|km lx: 6«L ckm ;] e] g lslnª .Ú

d emg\ s] sd, ljhoL efjldl>t xf“;f] x'TofOlbG5' pgLx¿lt/ } . cflv/ l5rf] nL t uP“ b'j} lstfa . b'j} ;fx|} df] 6f . aNsL eP klg dg 5f] of] , tfGg ;Sof] clg k': ts r6\ .

ONofgf] / Sof6f] g;“usf] ;'?cftL e] 63f6 ;xh ePg . dfn{g h] D;nfO{ t emg\ b'O{ dlxgf b/ fhdf yGSofPkl5 dfq} lgsfn] sL x'“ . sf/ 0f eNo'd g} lyof] . nfU5 cfhsn n] vsx¿ cfkm\gf] lstfa ;s] ;Dd afSnf] agfpg] xf] 8afhLdf 5g\ . b] zljb] z ;a} lt/ o: t} laulalu 5 . t/ lstfa hlt 7"nf] eP klg u'bL / k|: t'lt 5 eg] ;lsg] / } Ú5 k9\g .

d] / f] 6] andf xf“l;/ x] sf n] vs, Pp6f uf] / f csf{ sfnf x'g\ . hd} sg / Go'lhNoflG8og . / +u, efiff, ;+: s[lt ;a} km/ s . b'j} b] z Ps ;dosf a] nfotL pklgj] z . ;fob To;} sf/ 0f klg s] xL ;dfgtf x'g ;Snf pgLx¿sf] cg'e"ltdf . clxn] klg … x] 8 ckm b : 6] 6Ú sf] ¿kdf / fgL Plnhfj] y bf] ;|f] g} l5g\ . cf} klgj] l;s Oltxf;n] sxL st} t kSsf 5'“bf] xf] b'j} nfO{ .

h] D; / Sof6f] gsf] ljifo km/ s x'“bfx'“b} klg s] xL s'/ fx¿df ;dfg 5g\ . kfqx¿ v] hLdf 5g\ . s] xL lrh k|flKtsf] bf} 8fO 5 . ef} lts ;'ljwf, k} ;f, zlQm, k|] d, cfkmGt s] xL g s] xLsf] kl5 bf} l8/ x] s} 5g\ ;a . dfn{g hd} sg u] 6f] / : ndb] lv Go'of] s{, a'|slng / ldofld;Dd km} lnPsf] 8gx¿sf] / Qmkftk"0f{ hLjg, xTof, 8«u, k|f] l: 6Ro';gsf s'/ f ptf5{g\ . s] 6f] g Go'lhNoflG8og Oln6x¿aLr kfls/ x] sf] if8\oGq, Oiof{, 8«u, k|f] l: 6Ro';g, dxŒjfsf+Iff, wf] sf nufotsf s'/ f ax't} ;'Gb/ / sflJos efiffdf kf] lV5g\ . h] D;sf] eg] efiff … Wj: tÚ 5 . x'ax' : nddf af] lng] : Nofª k|of] u ePsf] ;fy} hd} sg kf/ fsf] c+u|] hLsf] cTolws k|of] usf sf/ 0f kf7snfO{ 8fOh] : 6 ug{ ufx|f] klg kg{ ;S5 .

g] kfnL ;flxTodf k|of] u ul/ g] efiff / Jofs/ 0fsf ljifodf a] nfavt av] 8f lemls/ xg] lj1x¿n] eg] Psk6s x] g} { knf{ dfn{g h] D;sf] of] lstfa . pgn] c+u|] hL efiffnfO{ xb} ;Dd cfkm\g} kf/ fdf ;fy} ckzAbx¿sf] e] naf9L g} p/ flnlbPsf 5g\ . t} klg ;dfPsf] ljifoj: t' / k|: t'ltsf sf/ 0f xf] nf a's/ h: tf] k'/ : sf/ kfpg ;kmn eP .

s;} nfO{ z} nLn] tfGnf s;} nfO{ lyd / ljifon] . dnfO{ eg] h] D;sf] … c la|km lx: 6«L ckm ;] e] g lslnªÚ sf] ljifon] a9L 5f] Psf] xf] . !(&) ;] / f] km] / f] sf] hd} sfsf] wldnf] / fhgLlts, eb|uf] n ;fdfh, a9\bf] : nd / Uofª: 6/ x¿ ;fy} aa dfnL{ qm] h clg pgLdfly 3l6t xTof k|of; . oxL 36gfnfO{ s] Gb|df / fvL n] vsn] cfkm\gf] lqmPl6le6Ln] km'na'§f e/ ] / tof/ kf/ ] sf 5g\ of] pkGof; . !(&) sf] bzsdf hd} sfsf] / fhwfgL lsª\: 6g / j/ k/ sf : nd Pl/ of o'4 If] qh: t} ePsf] lyof] . xTof, anfTsf/ , 8«u ;KnfO{, 8gx¿sf] bfbflu/ L, xltof/ sf] OG6«L ;f/ f v'n] cfd x'g] . cfp“b} u/ ] sf] r'gfjn] ubf{ emg\ a9L tgfj ylklb“b} uPsf] lyof] .

aa dfnL{sf] nf] slk|otfnfO{ … Sof;Ú ug{ rfxG5g\ b'j} , hd} sg n] a/ kf6L{ / lkkN; Gof;gn kf6L{ . dfnL{ t6: y eO{ Pp6f k|mL sG;6{ ug{ rfxG5g\ . To;} sf] l/ x;{nsf] ;dodf 36gf 36\5 . pgsf] 3/ d} l55{g\ cf7 aGb'swf/ L / cGwfw'Gw uf] nL a;f{p“5g\ . ;+of] un] dfnL{sf] 5ftL] 5lnG5 / kfv'/ fdf dfq uf] nL nfU5 . pgL / pgsf 3fOt] ;fyLx¿ ;a} af“Rg ;kmn x'G5g\ . t/ o; 36gfdf ;+nUg ;a} lj: tf/ } dfl/ G5g\ . d'Vo of] hgfsf/ / 8g hf] ;] j] N;n] cd] l/ sg qmØfs xfp;df klg xTof sf08 drfPkl5 kqmfp k5{ . t/ , pRr ;'/ IFf ePsf] h] nd} hn] / pgsf] / x: odo d[To' x'G5 .

hf] ;] j] N;nfO{ lsª\: 6gs} gfd'b 8g n] : 6/ sf] s;“u ldNg] kfqsf] ¿kdf pEofPsf 5g\ h] D;n] . s'Voft hd} sg 8g n] : 6/ n] o: t} 36gf 36fPsf lyP / kl5 h] nd} pgsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . pQ/ flwsf/ Lsf ¿kdf pgs} 5f] / fn] 8«usf] ;fd|f/ fHo ;Dxfn] klg kl5 pgL kqmfp k/ ] sf lyP . clxn] pgL h] nd} 5g\ .

h] D;n] ptf/ ] sf] ljifo / dfl/ of] k'hf] sf] … u8kmfb/ Ú sf] 36gf p: t} nfU5 . le6f] sf] ln{ofgLsf pQ/ flwsf/ L dfOsn sf] ln{ofgL x'G5g\ gof“ dflkmof lsªlkg . sf] ln{ofgL kl/ jf/ sf] Toqf] bfbflu/ L 5, k} ;f 5, ;a} yf] s 5 . t/ xTof, if8\oGq, k} ;f ;a} af6 lbSs ePsf dfOsn sGkm] ; u5{g\ cfkm\gf uNtLx¿ . cfkmg} cf“vfcl3 hjfg 5f] / L dfl/ G5g\ . Toltv] / pgL ;fx|} b'MvL afa' dfq} x'G5g\ g ls ;+;f/ ys{dfg kfg] { dflkmof 8g . lgs} bogLo nfU5 pgsf] clGtd cj: yf k|mflG;; kmf] 8{ skf] nfn] lgb] {zg u/ ] sf] … u8kmfb/ l6«nf] hLÚ sf] clGtd efudf . k} ;fn] dfq} ;a} yf] s gx'g] / x] 5 . unt sfdsf] kl/ 0ffd klg t unt g} lg: sG5 .

aa dfnL{n] clGtd zAbx¿sf ¿kdf 5f] / f lhUuLnfO{ eg] sf lyP / ] – k} ;fn] hLjg lsGg ;lsGg .

kSsf klg . ;fob #^ jif{s} pd] / df clGtd ;f; km] b} { ubf{ dfnL{nfO{ dx;'; eof] . pgL ;+;f/ e/ rlr{t lyP . k} ;fsf] s] sdL < t/ pgL gaf“Rg] cj: yfdf k'u] . k} ;f eP/ klg pgn] hLjg lsGg ;s] gg\ . t/ hd} sfdf sof} + dflg; km] l/ ToxL k} ;f gePs} sf/ 0f dl/ / x] sf lyP / 5g\ klg . la8Dagf . o: t}

5 hLjg . hd} sfsf] : nd hLjg jf: tjd}

… : ofe] hÚ 5 . nfu"cf} ifw, lx+;f anfTsf/ / j] Zjfj[lQh: tf s'/ f ;fdfGo . Pp6f slnnf] rf} w jif] { s] 6f] 5 hf] kfkf nf] sf] Uofªdf ;fd] n ePkl5 … Aofd–AofdÚ gfdn] lrlgG5 . p;n] slt ;lhn} eG5 d] / L cfdf j] Zof xf] . eG5 u] 6f] df nfh x“'b} g . Pp6} sf] 7fdf ;fthgf a: g'k5{ / c¿n] b] vfb] v g} ;a} sfd ug{'k5{ . pkm\ † c“Wof/ f] lrq cfp“5 : ndsf] . slnnf] s] 6f] sf] lbdfun] eG5 … l/ hg Oh km/ l/ r lkkn, jL xØfe Dof8g] ; .Ú ;fob ToxL Dof8g] ;n] g} Pp6f gfbfg afns ;fk{;'6/ aG5, 8gsf] O;f/ fdf gfR5 clg hLjg b] Vg} gkfO{ dfl/ G5 .

dfn{g h] D;n] !(&) sf] r'gfjtfsf / l;of / So'afsf] cf8 e/ f] ;f kfPsf lkkN; Gof;gn kf6L{ / ;LcfO{P / cd] l/ sfaf6 k|efljt hd} sg n] a/ kf6L{sf] zlQmsf] v] n / / fhgLltsf] gfddf drfO/ x] sf] lat08fsf] klg v'nf;f u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;fob zlQmsf] v] n ;a} eGbf 8/ nfUbf] s'/ f xf] . dfq lht;“u ;/ ;f] sf/ / fVg] v] n . Tof] lhtsf] k5fl8 slt / ut aUof] , slt 36gf eP ;f/ f uf} 0f / xG5g\ . hd} sfsf] / fhgLlt klg To: t} 5 .

h] D; oyfy{ / sNkgfsf] ;'Gb/ ld>0f u5{g\ . pgsf] syfjfrgsf] z} nL dL7f] 5 . kfqx¿ Ps kl5 csf] { kfn} kfnf] cfkm\gf s'/ f eGb} hfG5g\ . cf] x|fg kfd'ssf] … dfO{ g] d Oh / ] 8Ú sf] z} nLaf6 k|efljt x'g\ ls em} “ nfU5 . dl/ ;s] sf Ps g] tf ;/ cy{/ hh{ h] lgªsf s'/ f emg\ a9L x[bo: kzL{ 5 . pg} sf] s'/ faf6 syf ;'? ePsf] 5–

… d/ ] sf dfG5] slxNo} r'k nfUb} gg\ . ;DejtM d[To' eGg' g} d[To' xf] Og, s] jn : s'nkl5 klg : s'nd} a: g'kg] { ;hfo .Ú

d[t h] lgªsf] bfz{lgs s'/ fn] em6\sf t lbG5 g} . clg o; kfq / pgsf] uxg lrGtgsf ;h{s pxL h] D; . ca eg] pgn] a's/ kfPsf] df d klg bË ePsL 5' .

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ONofgf] / Sof6f] gsf] … b n'ldGofl/ ;Ú df sNkgflzntfsf] k|r"/ tf 5 . x'g t cf} klgj] lzs ;dodf b] zb] zfGt/ sf] ofqf / vhfgfsf] vf] hLdf lx“8] s} x'g dflg;x¿ . To;df klg Go'lhNofG8sf] xf] lsl6sfdf ;'g vf] Hg cfpg] x¿sf] w'O/ f] nfUg] uYof] { . To;} dWo] sf x'g\ : sl6; jfN6/ d'8L . t/ o; pkGof;df eg] vf] hL ;'gsf] dfq 5} g . oxf“ t vf] hL kl/ jf/ / k|] dsf] klg 5 . qm: aL eGg] kfq ;w} + cfkm\gf] kl/ jf/ sf] vf] hLdf lyP . pgL cfkm\gf em8\s] nf efO;“u kqfrf/ df / xGy] . t/ pgsf] / x: odo d[To' x'G5 .

o; pkGof;df klg h] D;sf] lstfadf h: t} 8«U;sf] a9\bf] Jofkf/ , if8\oGq, j] Zjfj[lQ / To;a] nfsf] ;dfh e] l6G5 . h] D; qmØfs xfp;sf] s'/ f u5{g\ eg] Sof6f] g cf] lkod 8] gsf] . cfgf gfd u/ ] sL j] Zjfj[lQdf nfu] sL o'jtL k|foM clkmds} gzfdf d: t x'lG5g\ . pgnfO{ cfª ;'s gfd u/ ] sf

rfOlgh l8n/ n] clkmd ;KnfO{ u5{g\ . To;a] nf xf] lsl6sf ;'g vf] Hg] x¿sf] cfsif{0fsf] s] Gb| ePsf] x'gfn] Toxf“ xf] 6n Joj;fob] lv, of} g wGbf / 8«usf] Jofkf/ klg / fd|} km: 6fPsf] x'G5 .

km/ s kl/ j] zsf] lrq0f eP klg s] 6f] g / h] D;df s] xL s'/ fx¿ d] n vfG5g\ . … c lx: 6«L ca ;] e] g lslnªÚ df ufossf] xTof k|of; d"n 36gfdf ;a} 36gfqmd 3'd] sf] 5 eg] … b n'ldGofl/ ;Ú df qm: aL j] N;sf] / x: odo d[To' / p;sf] a] kQf ePsf] … kmRo{'gÚ j/ k/ g} 3'D5 syf . b'j} n] vs cgluGtL kfq / ;xfos syfx¿;“u v] Ng ?rfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] s'zntfk"j{s lvk] sf 5g\ kfqx¿sf] bf} 8fO, vf] h 5 / cfkm} +;“usf] lg/ Gt/ ;+3if{nfO{ .

Sof6f] gsf] pkGof;df ;'vb cGt 5 . cfgf / Od] / L : 6] G; -;x/ sf Ps k|efjzfnL wgL JolQm_ sf] ldng x'G5 . t/ h] D;n] eg] hf] ;] j] N;sf] d[To';“u} 6'+UofOlbG5g\ . ;fob pgL oyfy{df g} cl8u / xg rfx] . t/ s] 6f] gn] eg] k|] dsf] vf] hLdf ef} +tfl/ Psfx¿nfO{ e] 6fOlbPsL 5g\ . oyfy{df Pp6L of} gsdL{ To;df klg clkmdsf] nt a;] sL dlxnfnfO{ Pp6f wgL, xØfG8;d o'jfn] l: jsfy] { of lyPgg\ ;f] rgLo ljifo 5 . cfgf lg/ fzfdf 8'a] sf] avt aa{/ fp“l5g\– … lu/ ] sf] : jf: gL dflg;sf] cfut / ;kmn dflg;sf] ljut x“'b} g .Ú

;fob . t/ pgsf] ;f] rfOljk/ Lt n] vsn] eg] pgsf] k|] dsf] ;'vb cGTo ul/ lblG5g\ . x'g ;S5 s] 6f] g cfgfnfO{ Gofo lbnfpg rfxlG5g\ . kL8fbfoL ljutsf] abnf ;'v el/ Psf] cfut lbg rfxlG5g\ .

dfng{ h] D;n] pEofPsf kfqx¿ hf] ;] j] N;, Aofd Aofdb] lv qmØfs xfp;df dfl/ g] ue{jtL cfOdfO{, ylst of} gsdL{ / hd} sfaf6 efUg rfxg] lggf au] {;;Ddn] lbdunfO{ / fd|} lrdf] l6lbG5g\ . To: t} ONofgf] / Sof6f] gn] k|: t't u/ ] sf] pGgfO;f} + ztfAbLsf] Go'lhNofG8sf] ;dfh, hf] dxŒjfsf+Iff, 3[0ff, k|] d, of} g, nfu"cf} ifw / if8\oGqx¿n] 5kSs} 9flsPsf] 5, To;n] klg kf7ssf] lbdfu / GyGofp“5 g} .

d] / f] dlyª\undf klg cem} b'j} aNsL a'S;sf] alS;ª oyfjt} 5 .

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Pp6f hd} sg / Go'lhNoflG8og n] vs. / +u, efiff, ;+: s[lt ;a} km/ s . t/ , b'j} a's/ ljh] tf .

p6f ;do lyof] , … dfcf] jfbLÚ zAb} n] dflg; jzLe"t eOlbGy] . dfcf] jfbLn] u/ ] sf] ;z: q o'4 s;} nfO{ dg k/ ] klg, gk/ ] klg cfw'lgs g] kfnsf] Oltxf;df 3'DtL abNg] 36gfjnLsf ¿kdf bh{ eO;s] sf] 5 . cfsif{0fn] eP klg 3[0ffn] eP klg dflg;sf sfg dfcf] jfbL kf6L{sf] gfd} n] 6f7f x'g k'Uy] . s'g} JolQmsf] gfd–y/ em} + … k|r08–afa'/ fdÚ eGg] b'O{ JolQm pk;u{ / k|Tooem} + cl3kl5 Ps} ;fy cfp“y] .

/ , Tof] … Pp6f ;doÚ g} lyof] , lsDjbGtLh: tf] . dfcf] jfbLdfly cvaf/ / Dofulhgdf 5flkg] cfn] v l/ 7\7f] gla/ fO{ kl9Gy] . kf] ln6\Ao'/ f] jf s] Gb|Lo ;ldlt a} 7sdf s'g g] tf slt ah] stfkl§ kms] {/ af] Nof] , jf df} g / x\of] eGg] ljifo klg … ul;k\Ú aGYof] . ;fob ca aGg] 5} g . ag] klg pxL d"No, pxL zfg–zf} st / pxL tLj|tfdf ca rNg] 5} g . lsgls oL b'O{ kfq Ps 7fp“ pleP/ g] t[Tj u/ ] sf] dfcf] jfbL hgo'4 Ps bzssf] cf“wLa] x/ Lkl5 nueu lsgf/ f nflu;s] sf] 5 .

oxL ;dodf kqsf/ g] q kGyLsf] k': ts … l8ef] ;{ k|r08 / afa'/ fdsf] M / Qm/ l~ht o'4–;f/ lysf cGt/ +u syfÚ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . k': tsn] l;wf efiffdf t eGb} g, t/ o;sf] … 6f] gÚ eg] kl5Nnf r/ 0fsf kf6L{ km'6sf t'ngfdf k|r08 / e§/ fO{sf] la5f] 8rflx“ dfcf] jfbL cfGbf] ng ca c3f] lift ¿kdf lj36g eof] eGgnfO{ lg0ff{os 36gf xf] eGg] b] lvG5 . o; cy{df of] k': ts b'O{ bzs nfdf] dfcf] jfbL cfGbf] ngsf] … claRo'/ LÚ xf] .

# ;o ^@ k[i7sf] of] k': tsdf n] vs kGyLn] e"ldutsfnLg g] skf -dfcf] jfbL_ sf cWoIf k|r08 x'“b} cfh zflGtk|lqmof / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f

k|lqmofsf Ps lg0ff{os g] tf k'iksdn bfxfn, clg pgL;“u} nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf] of] cleofgdf ofqf/ t jl/ i7 g] tf afa'/ fd e§/ fO{;“u hf] l8P/ cfpg] 36gfqmdsf] … cfsf{OeÚ / flvlbPsf 5g\ . dfcf] jfbLdfly n] lvPsf] of] kl5Nnf] k': ts x'g'sf] nfe s] 5 eg] o;df e§/ fO{n] ;+ljwfg hf/ L ePsf] 5 lbgkl5, cyf{t\ @)&@ c;f] h ( ut] PsLs[t dfcf] jfbL kf6L{ kl/ Tofu ub} { gof“ zlQm g] kfn ;+of] hssf ¿kdf cleofgdf xf] ldPsf] l;nl;nf;d] t ;–;fgf / sltko aflx/ gcfPsf ;Gbe{;lxt pNn] v u/ ] sf 5g\ .

o;cl3 dfcf] jfbL cfGbf] ngdfly g} b'O{ k': ts n] lv;s] sfn] x'g'k5{, pgsf] a'emfO / cleJolQm b'j} dflemP/ cfPsf] 5, k': tsdf . k|r08 / e§/ fO{sf] ;DaGwnfO{ 5f] 6f] cjlwsf] dgd'6fjdf ;Lldt gu/ L n] vsn] b'j} kfqsf JolQmut ;antf / sdhf] / L;“u ;Gbe{ hf] 8\b} kf6L{leqsf j} rfl/ s cGt/ ;+3if{sf] pxfkf] x t'ngf u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;} 4flGts c8fg t sDo'lg: 6 kf6L{df x'g] jf … agfOg] Ú eOuof] .

@)&) d+l;/ $ sf] bf] ;|f] ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjdf k/ fho ef] u] nuQ} ;f] xL jif{sf] kmfu'g @% ut] g] kfn ;fKtflxsdf e§/ fO{n] … vf“rf] gof“ zlQmsf] Ú cfj/ 0f syf n] v] kl5 dfcf] jfbLleq dfq} geO{ aflx/ ;d] t 7"nf] t/ +u pTkGg x'g uPsf] lyof] . To;sf] b'O{ dlxgfkl5 lj/ f6gu/ df ePsf] / fli6«o ;Dd] ngs} a] nf k|r08n] e§/ fO{n] gof“ kf6L{ agfp“b} 5g\ eg] /

cf“sng ul/ ;s] sf lyP egL k': tsdf bfaL ul/ Psf] 5 . ljz] ifu/ L kf6L{df g] t[Tj x: tfGt/ 0fsf] cfjZostfaf/ ] nfdf–nfdf ;} 4flGts rrf{ ul/ P klg sfof{Gjog gx'g] 5f“6 b] v] kl5 e§/ fO{n] j} slNks zlQm lgdf{0fdfkm{t\ g] t[Tjdf cfpg] / 0fgLlt agfPsf] of] k': tssf] bfaL 5 . 36gfqmd s] nfp“b} hf“bf kGyLsf] of] bfaL sfnfGt/ df ;xL b] lvg uPsf] 5 .

sltko cgf} krfl/ s ;+jfbn] k': tsnfO{ hLjGt agfpg d2t u/ ] sf 5g\ . h: tf] , dfcf] jfbLsf] 6s/ fj ;txdf b] lvPsf] @)&! sf]

lj/ f6gu/ ;Dd] ngdf k|r08 / e§/ fO{aLr h] –h: tf ljjfb / dte] b ;txdf b] lvPsf lyP, To;nfO{ df} ;dn] JoQm u/ ] sf] egL t'ngf ub} { n] vs n] V5g\ . x] 6f+} 8f dxflwj] zgaf6 kfl/ t / fhgLlts sfo{lbzf / To;kl5 aGg uPsf] ;+u7gfTds ;+/ rgfaLr tfnd] n gePsf] a] nf ePsf] tgfjnfO{ k|ltlglw Jo+Uo u5{g\, … b'O{ g] tfaLrsf] ljjfb df} ;dn] klg lrg] 5 .Ú -k[i7 (!_ .

k|r08 / e§/ fO{ dfq} geO{ / fdaxfb'/ yfkf afbn, df] xg j} Bnufot cGo g] tf;d] tsf] ;DaGwdf ptf/ r9fj cfpg'df >LdtLx¿sf] e"ldsf, vf;u/ L k|r08kTgL ;Ltfsf] cltl/ Qm zlQm cEof; klg sf/ s / x] sf] k': tssf] 7x/ 5 . kf6L{sf ;jf] {Rr g] tf k|r08eGbf klg dfly sf] xL 5 eg] pgL ;Ltf g} x'g\ eg] afkt\ s] xL g] tfx¿n] cfTdfnf] rgf ug'{k/ ] sf] , To;sf] l;wf c;/ oL b'O{ zLif{ g] tfaLr kg] { u/ ] sf] pNn] v 5 . vf;–vf; cjlwsf efj's ;Demgfx¿ klg k': tsdf ;d] l6Psf 5g\ . ltgn] k': tsnfO{ cfBf] kfGt k7gLo g} agfpg ;3fPsf 5g\ .

e§/ fO{, gf/ fo0fsfhL >] i7 k|sfzaLrsf] ltQmtfk"0f{ ;DaGw, df] xg j} B / ;LkL uh'/ ] nsf s§/ kGyL c8fg, cGt/ ;+3if{df bf] ;|f] k': tfsf g] tfx¿sf] hf] 8sf] 0f k': tsn] 5f] Psf] 5 . … l/ dÚ , ef/ tLo kIFsf] ;DaGwsf] k[i7e"ld klg p7] s} 5 . d'Vo rflx“, klxnf] ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjb] lv bf] ;|f] ;ef r'gfjsf] kl/ 0ffd cfp“bf aLrdf g] t[Tjn] lnPsf lg0f{ox¿df ;xfos g] t[Tj s;/ L h;sf] eflubf/ aGg rfxGYof] , ckh;af6 klG5g rfxGYof] eGg] h: tf kIf klg kGyLn] ldlxg 9+un] s] nfPsf 5g\ . cfBf] kfGt kl9;Sbf pgL cGt/ ;+3if{sf kIFdWo] s'grflx“ g] tfnfO{ ;fdLKosf] efjgfn] x] 5{g\ eGg] sxL“ cg'e"lt x'“b} g, a? To;df cfnf] rgfTds lrq0f / rnfvLk"0f{ j0f{gsf] dfqf a9L 5 .

sltko ga'lemg] b'?x jfSo ;+/ rgf hxL“txL“ 5g\ k': tsdf . 36gfqmd bf] xf] l/ O/ xG5g\ . p4/ 0fx¿ nfdf–nfdf 5g\ . Oltxf; clen] vgdf ?lr x'g] sf nflu o: tf rLh sfdnfUbf x'g] eP

klg ;'kf7Ø eg] x'g ;Sb} gg\ . csf] { kIf, ltlyldltsf] qmd / fVg] df sdhf] / L

x'g uPsf] 5 . k': tssf] dxŒj bL3{sfnLg x'g] x'“bf To;nfO{ a'em\g] lsl;dn] / flvg'k5{ . tTsfn k9\g] kf7snfO{ vf;} cndn gx'g] eP klg kl5Nnf ;Gbe{nfO{ b} glGbg gk5\ofPsf kl5 cfpg] gof“ kf7snfO{ tL ;Gbe{sf] k[i7e"ld a'em\g sl7g kg] { b] lvG5 . sxL“ t ldltd} q'l6 5, h: tf] ls k[i7 ! ;o $! df @)$* b] lv @)&@ d+l;/ ( df / fhLgfdf gubf{;Dd k|r08–e§/ fO{ Pp6} sld6Ldf a;] sf] pNn] v 5 . e§/ fO{n] c;f] h ( ut] kf6L{ 5f8] sf x'g\ . o: tf s] xL sdhf] / Lsf sf/ 0f k': ts xtf/ f] df tof/ ul/ Psf] a'em\g ;lsG5 .

csf] { rflx“, k': tssf] gfd / fVg] b] ] lv leqL ;xfos zLif{snfO{ r6k6] agfpg] df n] vssf] cltl/ Qm kl/ >d uPsf] 5 . To;n] k': tssf] uDeL/ tfnfO{ k|ltlalDat ub} {g . clt/ l~ht zLif{s / pkzLif{ssf] 7fp“df zfnLg / v'Nb'nL hufpg] vfnsf zLif{s / f] lhPsf] eP k': tssf] cf] h a9\g] lyof] .

cGTodf, n] vgsf] IF] qdf … cfVofgÚ sf] a9\tf rrf{ / x] sf] of] dfxf] ndf kl5Nnf] ;do gof“ l5dnsf s] xL n] vs u} / cfVofgdf ;lqmo b] lvG5g\ . To; cy{df kGyLsf] of] k|oTg pTk|] / 0ff kfpgnfos 5 . dfcf] jfbL cfGbf] ngnfO{ nfdf] cjlwotf lg/ Gt/ cjnf] sg ul/ / x] sf sf/ 0f kGyLaf6 of] k|oTg x'g'n] Oltxf; n] vgsf] gof z} nL kl/ dflh{t / cBfjlws x'“b} uPsf] ;+s] t u5{ . of] pHofnf] kf6f] xf] .

dfcf] jfbL cfGbf] ngsf] ‘claRo'/ L ’P

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s0f{ lnDa"sf] syf, hf] / fli6«o l6deGbf a9L emfkf !! df v] Ng dg k/ fp“5g\ .

6an/ s0f{ lnDa" ha !$ gDa/ sf] h;L{ w/ ] / d} bfgdf cf] ln{G5g\, bz{ssf] pT;fx g} a] Un} x'G5 . ;fg} b] lv km'6andf nufj a: of] . ufp“sf] ;fdfGo … 6f] n skÚ b] lv d'n'ssf] k|ltlglwTj ub} { cGt/ f{li6«o … uf] N8skÚ ;Dd s0f{n] v] n] .

afNosfndf rGb|u9Lsf] d] rL / +uzfnfdf xl/ v8\sf, ;'/ ] Gb| tfdfª, g/ ] Gb|dl0f lnDa"x¿n] km'6an v] ] n] sf] b] Vof s0f{nfO{ klg Ps lbg To: t} aG5' eGg] x'6x6L x'GYof] .

!@–!# jif{sf] pd] / b] lv g} pgn] km'6an v] Ng yfn] . df] hfsf] an, vfnL v'§f / 9'+u] d} bfgdf w] / } jif{ / dfP . b;+} , ltxf/ tyf rf8 kj{sf a] nf cfof] hgf ul/ g] 6f] n skx¿af6} s0f{n] klxrfg agfO;s] sf lyP ufp“df . … d} bfgdf l5/ ] kl5 uf] n u/ ] / } 5f8\y] +,Ú s0f{ ;DemG5g\, … 6f] n skdf xØfl6«s t slt u/ ] + u/ ] + s'g} uGtL g} 5} g .Ú

Ps a] nf logLnfO{ km'6ansf] Hj/ f] o;/ L r9\of] ls km'6an

v] Ngs} nflu @)–@% lsnf] ld6/ nfdf] af6f] ;fOsn xf“s] / } k'Uy] . 6f] naf6 ufp“ x'“b} lhNnf / / fli6«o : t/ df logn] clxn] nf] enfUbf] 5lj / klxrfg agfPsf 5g\ .

d] rL SofDk;af6 Kn 6' ;s] sf s0f{n] km'6an;“u;“u} k9fO cl3 a9fpg ;s] gg\ . k9fO / km'6andWo] lognfO{ Pp6f ljsNk / f] Hg' lyof] . … k9fOeGbf km'6and} d cAan lyP“,Ú s0f{n] eg] , … To;} n] km'6an} / f] ] h] + .Ú @@ jif{sf] pd] / df k[YjLgu/ sL afns'df/ L du/ ;“u pgsf] ljjfx eof] .

lax] kl5 cfly{s ;+s6n] uf“Hof] . c¿ k] ;f lyPg . km'6an v] Ngafx] s hfg] sf] klg s] xL lyPg . To;} n] pgL efl;P sf7df8f+} . @)^! ;fndf dlR5Gb| Snadf cg'alGwt eP . … aLÚ l8lehg v] n] , dfl;s tna % xhf/ df . dlR5Gb|kl5 o'gfO6] 8 Snaaf6 klg … aLÚ l8lehg v] n] . aL l8lehg ljh] tf ag] kl5 dlR5Gb|n] c¿nfO{ k'gM af] nfof] t/ , s0f{nfO{ k'5] g .

^@ ;fndf o'gfO6] 8 Snan] v] Ng af] nfof] . ^# ;fndf Pgcf/ 6Laf6 v] n] . bLks tfdfªn] af] nfP/ nu] . ^$ / ^% df lnu ePg . ^% ;fndf dlR5Gb|n] k'gM af] nfof] . kj{t kfG8] sf] r lyP . To;} n] ufp“n] efOsf] gftfn] sfd

u¥of] .

dlR5Gb| l6daf6 s0f{n] pT;fxhgs k|bz{g u/ ] . ljª\u/ df v] n] sf s0f{n] lnudf * uf] n u/ ] . To;kl5 Snax¿df cfpg] hfg] eO/ x\of] . ^* ;fndf km] l/ dlR5Gb| k'u] . b'O{ jif{ v] n] .

&) ;fndf SofK6] g klg ag] . lnudf ;jf{lws !! uf] n u/ ] / df] 6/ ;fOsn kfP . … Tof] If0f d] / f] hLjgs} ;aeGbf v';Lsf] lyof] . lnu ;lsPkl5 labfdf 3/ cfP“ . yf] / } rf] 6 nfu] sf] lyof] . labfaf6 kmls{+bf t dlR5Gb|n] x] d u'?ªnfO{ SofK6] g agfO;s] 5 . Ps jrg klg g;f] Wbf ;fx|} lrQ b'Vof] t/ ;fgf] lrQ ug'{ x'“b} g eg] / dg a'emfP“,Ú pgn] eg] .

ut jif{ PGkmf lnu eof] . s0f{n] ;f] r] 5g\, … csf{sf] Snaaf6 w] / } v] lnof] ca cfkm\g} lhNnfsf] l6daf6 v] Ng'k5{ .Ú To;kl5 logL emfkf !! df cg'alGwt eP . lhNnfaf6 v] Ng] / x/ klg lyof] . … aflx/ af6 slt v] Ng' eGg] nfUof] ,Ú emfkf !! sf … jfg d] g cfdL{Ú n] eg] .

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/ fhwfgLs} Snadf v] Ng] qmddf pTs[i6 k|bz{g u/ ] sfn] logsf] rrf{ r'lnof] . Psk6s / fli6«o l6ddf klg k/ ] . stf/ uP odg;“u v] Ng . clGtd ;dodf logn] d} bfg rflx“ 6] s] . uf] n 5'g vf;} kfPgg\ . odg;“usf] v] n lkmlS;ª Dofr / x] 5 eGg] clxn] pgnfO{ nflu/ x] sf] 5 . pgn] eg] , … aNntNn d} bfg l5/ ] sf] kf; s;} n] lbPgg\ . kf; kfPsf] eP d uf] n ulb{Gy] + . Tof] a] nf yfxf lyPg . clxn] yfxf ef] lkmlS;ªaf/ ] . odg;“u h'g uf] n vfOof] , Tof] vfg] uf] n g} lyPg .Ú

bf] ;|f] k6s / fli6«o 6f] nL lkmlnlkG; uof] . Tof] 6f] nLdf logL k/ ] gg\ . bf] ;|f] k6s / fli6«o l6ddf gk/ ] kl5 ;fj{{hlgs ¿kd} logn] af] n] , … PGkmfdf km'6anleq 7"nf] / fhgLlt 5 .Ú o;f] eGbf Tof] a] nf lognfO{ ;a} n] … af} nfxfÚ g} 7fg] . pgL yK5g\, … d} n] To;} a] nf eg] sf] s'/ f clxn] ;To ;fljt ePsf] 5 .Ú lognfO{ nfU5, … PGkmfn] v] nf8L 5gf] 6df cem} kIfkft u5{ . gftfjfb / s[kfjfb xfaL 5 . / fd|f v] nf8Ln] rfs/ L gu/ L / fli6«o 6f] nLdf xQkQ df} sf kfp“b} gg\ .Ú

ca / fli6«o 6f] nLdf k/ ] klg pgnfO{ hfg dg 5} g . … em'lSsP/ 5flgOxfn] + eg] klg ca hfg dg 5} g . ca hlt ;do km'6an v] N5' cfkm\g} lhNnfsf nflu dfq} v] N5',Ú logn] eg] , … cfkm\gf] lhNnfsf nflu v] Ng d cft'/ lyP“ . Tof] aNn k"/ f ePsf] 5 .Ú

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Jofj;flos km'6andf ca cfDbfgL klg dgUo] 5 . km'6an v] n] / kl/ jf/ kfNg ufx|f] x'Gg . logn] rf/ hgfsf] kl/ jf/ dHhfn] kfn] sf 5g\ .

dlR5Gb|af6 v] Nbf s0f{n] !) dlxgfdf # nfv ?k} of“ kfP . oqf] / sd Ps} k6s logn] klxnf] rf] l6

yfk] sf lyP . ef8fsf] 3/ df a: b} cfPsf logn] ToxL / sdn] 3/ sf] hu a;fn] . dlR5Gb|af6 v] Nbf kfPsf] afOs a] r] . s] xL / sd yk] / 5t xfn] + .

ut jif{ lj/ f6 uf] N8skdf klg afOs kfP, Tof] a] r] / 3/ df O“6f hf] 8] . b'Mv;'v C0fkfg u/ ] / kSsL 3/ agfP . sl/ a @% nfv xf/ fxf/ L nufgL eO;Sof] . c¿ %÷& nfv cem} vr{ nfU5 . … clnslt C0f 5 . ca C0f ltg{ v] N5',Ú s0f{n] of] hgf ;'gfP, … !& nfv hlt v] n] / } sdfP“ .

af“sL C0f 5 . h'g lbg v] n] / C0f ltl/ ;S5' Tof] hLjgs} 7"nf] v';Lsf]

If0f x'g] 5 .Ú zivi.111@gmail.com

pDbf km'6an/ 6ansf] ljjfb / ;kmntfn] @)&@ ;fndf v'a} rrf{ kfP . km'6ansf ;sf/ fTds / gsf/ fTds b'j} kf6f] @)&# ;ndf klg lg/ Gt/ x'g;S5 . ljZj v] ns'bsf] dxfs"De u|LidsfnLg cf] nlDks / ljZj lqms] 6 lnu RoflDkogl;ksf v] nx¿ g} g] kfnsf] nflu of] jif{sf d'Vo k|ltof] lutf x'g\ .

g] kfnn] gfldlaof;“u ljZj lqms] 6 lnu RoflDkogl;kdf zlgaf/ sLlt{k'/ l: yt lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] d} bfgdf k|lt: kwf{ ub} { gof“ ;fnsf] ;'?cft ub} { 5 . gfldlaof;“usf] bf] ;|f] v] n klg ;f] daf/ sLlt{k'/ df x'g] 5 . g] kfnL / fli6«o l6dn] h'nfO{df g] b/ NofG8\; / gf] e] Da/ df xªsª;“u v] Ng] 5 . To;} n] cf7 l6d ;xefuL RoflDkogl;kdfkm{t\ ljZjsk @)!( sf] 5gf] 6df k'Ug] g] kfnsf] efUo oxL jif{ lgwf{/ 0f x'g ;S5 .

ljZj lqms] 6 lnu RoflDkogl;kdf zLif{ rf/ / cfO{;L;L jfg 8] al/ otfsf k'5f/ sf rf/ u/ L s'n cf7 l6dn] ;g\ @)!* df x'g] ljZjsk 5gf] 6 v] Ng] 5g\ . RoflDkogl;kdf cGt/ f{li6«o lqms] 6 kl/ ifb\ -cfO{;L;L_ sf P;f] l;P6 PG8 PlkmlnP6 ;b: ox¿ : s6NofG8, o"PO{, xªsª, kk'jf Go'lugL, g] b/ NofG8\;, gfldlaof, g] kfn / s] Gof 5g\ . o;df Pscsf{n] %) cf] e/ sf] @–@ v] n v] Ng] 5g\ . o;y{ Ps l6dsf] efudf !$ v] n k5{ .

g] kfnn] : s6NofG8 / kk'jf Go'lugL;“usf rf/ } v] n xf/ ] sf] lyof] . To;} n] zLif{ rf/ df / x“b} ljZjsk 5gf] 6 v] Ng] ;Defjgf

sfod} / fVg g] kfnnfO{ ;lhnf] 5} g . t/ , c;Dej eg] xf] Og . !( h'nfO{df g] kfnL / fli6«o l6dn] d] l/ lnaf] g lqms] 6 Sna;“u lqms] 6sf] dSsf dflgPsf] n8{\; -O+UNofG8_ df v] Ng] 5 . 3/ ] n' lqms] 6 clglZrt eO/ x] sf] ;Gbe{df o;n] klg g] kfnL lqms] 6nfO{ s] xL lbgsf] nflu eP klg Jo: t / fVg] 5 .

Pl;ofnL lqms] 6 kl/ ifb\ -P;L;L_ ljno eO;s] sf] 5 . To;} n] ca g] kfn nufotsf cfO{;L;Lsf P;f] l;P6 ;b: on] s'g / s: tf] k|ltof] lutf slxn] v] Ng] eGg] Sofn] G8/ ag] sf] 5} g . dlxnf l6dsf nflu t k|ltof] lutf g} 5} g eg] klg x'G5 . ut jif{ k|lzIfs k'a'b' b;fgfos] n] g] kfn 5f8] sf] ljifo klg 7"n} ;dfrf/ ag] sf] lyof] . gfldlaof;“usf] v] ndf sf] lrª sG;N6\ofG6sf] ¿kdf cfPsf pgsf] ljsNk a] n} df vf] Hg' cfjZos 5 . To;eGbf cufl8 g] kfn lqms] 6 ;+3 -Sofg_ sf] g] t[Tj ljjfb ;'Nemfpg' h?/ L 5 / o;sf] ;dfwfgn] dfq g] kfnL lqms] 6nfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;S5 .

of] jif{ ljZj v] ns'bs} ;aeGbf 7"nf] k|ltof] lutf x'g] 5, #! cf} + u|LidsfnLg cf] nlDks . o;sf cfof] hgfnfO{ To; b] zsf] cfly{s ;Dj[l4;“u hf] 8] / x] l/ G5 . s] xL jif{cl3;Dd 5nfª df/ ] sf] a|flhn clxn] cfly{s ;+s6af6 u'lh|Psf] 5 . o;aLr l/ of] lb h] g] l/ of] n] %–@! cu: 6df cf] nlDks cfof] hgf ub} { 5 . g] kfnsf] nflu 5gf] 6 kf/ u/ ] / cf] nlDks v] Ng' eg] sf] kmnfdsf] Ro'/ f rkfpg';/ x xf] . t] SjfGbf] sf ;+uLgf j} B -Py] G;÷@))$_ / bLks lji6

-a] Olhª÷@))*_ dfq 5gf] 6 kf/ u/ ] / cf] nlDks v] n] sf g] kfnL x'g\ . To;} n] 6f] lsof] ÷!(^$ b] lvsf] g] kfnsf] cf] nlDks ;xeflutf … jfON8 sf8{Ú d} ;Lldt x'“b} cfPsf] 5 .

l/ of] cf] nlDksdf efUo vf] Ng] k|of;df Pl;ofnL 5gf] 6df v] Ng lgdf u'?ª, jL/ axfb'/ dx/ f, lgzf / fjn / / ~hg >] i7 lkmlnlkG;sf] / fhwfgL dlgnf k'u] sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ zlgaf/ / cfOtaf/ Pl/ gfdf pqg] 5g\ . hgj/ L, @)!% b] lv dfl;s ^ ;o &) cd] l/ sL 8n/ sf] 5fqj[lQ ^ g] kfnL v] nf8Ln] kfPsf 5g\ . o;df lgzf, !@ cf} + blIf0f Pl;ofnL v] ns'b -;fu_ df : j0f{ lht] sL h'8f] v] nf8L km'k"Nxfd' vqL, kf} 8Lsf lz/ Lif u'?ª / ;f] lkmof zfx, alS;ªsL ;/ : jtL / fgf / Pyn] l6S;sL ;+uLtf / f0ff 5g\ .

x+u] / Ldf k|lzIF0f ul/ / x] sL km'k"n] oxL ;ftf tf: sGb -pHj] ls: tfg_ df cf] nlDks 5gf] 6sf] ¿kdf klg / x] sf] Pl;og RoflDkogl;k v] Nb} l5g\ . o;df ;kmntf xft gnfu] jfON8 sf8{sf] k|tLIff ug'{kg] { x'G5 . kf} 8L / Pyn] l6S;df eg] lgoldt jfON8 sf8{ ldNg] u/ ] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] k|ltof] lutfdf ul/ Psf] k|bz{g / k|ult x] g] { xf] eg] !@ cf} + ;fudf Ps / ht;lxt P] ltxfl;s rf/ kbs lht] sL !# jifL{of l: jd/ uf} l/ sf l;+xn] l/ of] df g] kfnsf] k|ltlglwTj ug] { cj;/ kfpg] l5g\ .

cGt/ f{li6«o km'6andf b'O{ 7"nf k|ltof] lutf o'/ f] sk / sf] kf cd] l/ sf csf] { dlxgf g} ;'? x'“b} 5g\ . h'g !) h'nfO{ !) ;Dd k|mfG;df x'g] !% cf} + o'/ f] skdf @$ b] zn] v] Nb} 5g\ . sf] kf cd] l/ sfn] ! ;o jif{ k"/ f u/ ] sf] cj;/ df o;sf] ztjflif{sL k|ltof] lutf #–@^ h'gdf ;+o'Qm/ fHo cd] l/ s fn] cfof] hgf ub} { 5, h;df blIf0f cd] l/ sL !) / pQ/ –dWo cd] l/ sL ^ u/ L s'n !^ l6dn] v] Ng] 5g\ . ljZj skkl5sf k|ltli7t oL b'O{ k|ltof] lutf;“u g] kfnL gftf bz{ssf] ¿kdf dfq 5 .

Pl;ofnL km'6an dxf;+3 -PPkm;L_ n] gf] e] Da/ , @)!^ df tNnf] al/ otfsf cf7 l6dsf nflu k|ltof] lutf cfof] hgf ug] { 3f] if0ff d+unaf/ u/ ] sf] 5 . / , of] g} gkfnL km'6ansf] nflu ;'vb kIf xf] . of] k|ltoflutf gx'g] xf] eg] g] kfnsf] nflu cf} krfl/ s km'6an @)!& sf] ;fkm RoflDkogl;k x'g] 5 . To;} n] PPkm;Lsf] gof“ k|ltof] lutfn]

a+uaGw' uf] N8sk RoflDkog g] kfnL / fli6«o l6dsf] nonfO{ sfod} / fVg ;S5 .

v] ndf ldn] dtf] k|s/ 0fkl5 d} bfgdf g] kfnsf] k|bz{g t ;'wf/ eof] . t/ , @! aif{ / fh u/ ] sf u0f] z yfkfdfly cGt/ f{li6«o km'6an dxf;+3 -lkmkmf_ n] e|i6frf/ u/ ] sf] 7x/ ub} { k|ltaGw nufP klg clvn g] kfn km'6an ;+3 -PGkmf_ sf] Joj: yfkg p: t} 5 . yfkfnfO{ clgoldttfsf] cf/ f] k nufPsf rf/ kbflwsf/ Ldfly ul/ Psf] lgnDagaf/ ] PGkmf cem} k|i6 x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . sfo{jfxs cWoIf g/ ] Gb| >] i7n] klg @)&) ;fnotf ;fwf/ 0f;ef ug] { lxDdt u/ ] sf 5} gg\ . PPkm;L eg] rf“8} PGkmfnfO{ yfkfsf] k|efjd'Qm agfpg] k|of;df nfu] sf] 5 . o;n] g] kfnL km'6annfO{ lgsf; lbg ;S5 . t/ , PGkmfsf] ljjfb g6'+luP;Dd 3/ ] n' lnu / cGo k|ltof] lutf Jojl: yt x'g] 5} gg\ .

g] kfnn] !# cf} + ;fu @)!* df cfof] hgf ug] { blIf0f Pl;ofnL cf] nlDks kl/ ifb\n] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] lyof] . o'jf tyf v] ns'b dGqL ;Togf/ fo0f d08nn] kl/ ifb\sf] emG8f u'jfxf6Laf6 lnP/ klg cfP . t/ , tf] lsPsf] ldltd} ;fusf] cfof] hgf lgSs} ufx|f] 5 . !@ j} zfv, @)&@ sf] dxfe"sDkn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] bz/ y / +ufzfnf slxn] tof/ ug] { xf] < 7] ufg 5} g . csf] { / +ufzfnf @)!* leq} agfpg klg ;Dej 5} g .

Twitter : @rghising

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